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Com

1. Every differentiable function is continuous? Comment

upon the statement. What about its converse?
20. Compute dx
d
{ log e ( x + x 2 - 1) .}
2. Differentiate sin(log x), with respect to x. d p 3p
-1 (sin -1 (sin x) £x£ .
3. Differentiate cos x , with respect to x. 21. Find dx when 2 2
-1
m tan x d
4. Differentiate e , with respect to x. (cos -1 (cos x))
22. Find dx when p £ x £ 2p .
5. Differentiate sin{log( x - 1)} , with respect to x.
3

d p p
x (tan -1 (tan x)) - <x< .
6. Differentiate cos x, with respect to e . 23. Find dx when 2 2
7. Differentiate
log a (sin x), with respect to x. sin(( x + h) - sin x
Lt .
8. Given f (0) = -2, f ' (0) = 3. Find h' (0) where h®0 h
24. Compute
h( x) = xf ( x). d p p
(log e sin x ), - < x <
æ x +1ö æ x -1 ö 25. Compute dx 2 2.
y = sec -1 çç ÷ + sin -1 ç
÷
÷
ç x + 1 ÷,
dy
. 26. What is the value of
è x - 1 ø è ø find dx
9. If d
3+3 {sin -1 (cos(sin -1 x)) + cos -1 (sin(cos -1 x))}?
10. Find the derivative of e , with respect to x. dx
11. Find the second derivative of log x , with respect to x. 27. If f (x) is an even function, state whether f ' ( x) is
an odd function or an even function.
dy
dy
12. Differentiate w.r.t. x, or find dx ,
28. Find dx when y = x , x > 0
x

y = ex + ex + ex + ex + ex
2 3 4 5

d æ log x ö
dy ç ÷.
y = log 7 (log x). 29. Compute dx è x ø
13. Differentiate w.r.t. x, or find dx ,
dy
dy y = sin(ax + b) .
cos(cx + d ) 30. If x = sin t , y = cos t , find dx
14. Differentiate w.r.t. x, or find dx ,
dy 31. Find the differential coefficient of 1+ x2

15. Differentiate w.r.t. x, or find dx , If f ( x) = log e log e x ,

32. w.r.t.,
If find the value of f ' (e).
d2y d
= 49 y.
y = 500e 7 x + 600e -7 x , show that dx 2 f ( x ) = 1 - x,
33. If find dx {( fof )( x)}.
d æ 1 ö dy
ç ÷
dx çè 1 - x 2 ÷ø y = f (log e x) f ' ( 2) = 2 ,
34. If and find dx at
16. Find
d x=e .
2 2
d y
(x x )
35. If y = a sin x + b cos x, 2
find dx in terms of y.
17. Compute dx when x < 0.
dy d2y
- mx `
36. If y = e + e , find dx
mx
18. Find dx when xy = 1
2
in terms of y.
dy d3y
37. If y = x , write the value of dx at x = 0.
3 3
19. Write down the value of dx at x = e when

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log( e + h) - log e æ 3p ö
Lt ? f ' ç ÷.
38. What is the value of the h®0 h f ( x) = sin x + cos x , è 4 ø
56. If find
æ 2x ö dy dy 1
y = sin -1 ç 2 ÷ . = .
39. If è 1 + x ø and - 1 < x < 1, find dx 57. If y = sec x + tan x , then prove that dx 1 - sin x
d d
(sin(cos x) + cos(sin x)). ( fof )( x).
40. Find dx 58. If f ( x) = x + 1, then write the value of dx

41.
d
Find dx
( )
e 1+ x .
2

59. If
dy
f ' (1) = 2 and y = f (log e x), find dx at x = e.
d cos2 x p p
(2 ). y = sin -1 (sin x), - £ x £ .
42. Find dx 60. If 2 2 Then, write the value
d dy æ p pö
(sin n (ax 2 + bx + c)), n Î N . x Îç- , ÷
43. Compute dx of dx for è 2 2ø
-1 -1
44. If f ( x) = sin x + cos x, find f ' ( x) . p 3p dy
£x£ -1 .
d æ 8x ö 61. If 2 2 and y = sin (sin x), find dx
ç ÷.
dx çè x 8 ÷ø dy
.
45. Find -1
62. If p £ x £ 2p and y = cos (cos x), find dx
d ì -1 æ 1 öü
ísin çç ÷÷ý. æ 2x ö dy
dx î è x + 1 øþ y = sin -1 ç 2 ÷
,
46. Compute
63. If è 1 + x ø write the value of dx for
d
(sin m x cos n x). p. 1 - cos 2 x dy
47. Evaluate dx where m, nÎ N . - < x<0 y = tan -1 , .
64. If 2 and 1 + cos 2 x find dx
dy
= cos x æ1- x ö dy
48. If y (sin x ) , find dx . y = tan -1 ç ÷, .
x 65. If è 1 + x ø find dx

49. Differentiate sin x w.r.t. sin x. æ1- x2 ö -1 æ 1 - x ö

2
dy
y = sin -1 çç ÷
2 ÷
+ cos ç 1 + x 2 ÷÷,
ç .
d y 2
66. If è1+ x ø è ø find dx
-1
50. If y = tan x, 2
find dx in terms of y only æ x +1ö -1 æ x - 1 ö
y = sec -1 ç ÷ + sin ç ÷,
dy 67. If è x - 1 ø è x + 1 ø then write the
-1
51. Find dx when tan ( x + y ) = a .
2 2 2
dy
.
1 1 dy value of dx
y=t+ x=t- .
52. If t and t find dx æ 2x ö æ 2x ö
u = sin -1 ç 2 ÷
u = tan -1 ç 2 ÷
,
dy
68. If è 1 + x ø and è 1 - x ø where
53. Find dx when y = tan(x + y) du
.
d - 1 < x < 1, then write the value of du
(tan x )
54. Find dx . ì u ( x) ü
f ( x) = log í ý,
f ( x) = sin x - cos x , f ' (p / 6). îu ( x ) þ u(1) = u (1) and u' (1) = u ' (1)
55. If find 69. If
= 2, then find the value of f ' (1).

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dy 79. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or

y = log 3x , x ¹ 0, . dy
70. If find dx
71. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or find dx
dy (cos x) y = (sin y) x
80. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or
find dx
dy
y = (sin) tan x + (cos x)sec x
72. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or find dx
dy y = sin -1[ x 1 - x - x 1 - x 2 ]
find dx 81. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or
dy
é 1+ x - 1- x ù
y = tan -1 ê ú find dx
ë 1+ x + 1- x û 1
73. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or y = (cos x) x + (sin x) x
dy 82. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or
find dx dy
æ1 1 ö find dx
y = x 2 + 1 - logçç + 1 + 2 ÷÷
æ 3x + 4 1 - x 2 ö
èx x ø
y = cos -1 ç ÷
74. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or ç 5 ÷
è ø
dy 83. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or
find dx dy
æ 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ö find dx
y = tan -1 çç ÷
÷
è 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x ø æ 1- x ö -1 æ x + 2 ö
f ( x) = tan -1 ç ÷ - tan ç ÷
75. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or è1+ x ø è 1 - 2x ø
dy 84. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or
dy
find dx
æ 5 x + 12 1 - x 2 ö find dx
y = sin -1 ç ÷ æ 2 x+13x x ö
ç 13 ÷ y = sin -1 çç ÷
è ø x ÷
76. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or è 1 + (36) ø
x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0,
dy 85. If for - 1 < x < 1, show that
find dx dy -1
= .
y = x x + (sin x) x dx (1 + x) 2
77. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or sin -1 x
dy y= ,
86. If 1- x2 show that
find dx 2
d y dy
sec x - 1 (1 - x 2 ) - 3x - y = 0
y= dx 2
dx
sec x + 1
78. Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. or
dy
find dx
( x 2 + y 2 ) = xy

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æ yö
log( x 2 + y 2 ) = 2 tan -1 ç ÷ 98. If x = sin t , y = sin pt , prove that
87. If è x ø , then show that d2y dy
(1 - x 2 ) - x + p 2 y = 0.
dy x + y dx 2
dx
=
dx x - y dy 1
u = 2/3 .
d2y 99. Find dx when y = 2 u 3
+ 1 and x
88. If x = a (q - sin q ), y = a (1 + cosq ), find dx
2

89. Prove that 2x2 -1

100. Differentiable w.r.t. x.
d éx 2 a2 xù
Differentiate f ( x) = ( x + 2) (1 - x)
2/3 1/ 3
ê a - x 2
+ sin -1 ú = a 2 - x 2 101. w.r.t. x.
dx ë 2 2 aû
ì ü
( )
3
ï xæ x - 2 ö4 ï
90. If y = log x + x + 1 , then prove that y = log íe ç ÷ ý,
2

ïî è x + 2 ø ï
d2y dy 102. If þ show that
( x 2 + 1) 2
+ x = 0.
dx dx a+ a+x
dy - y 103. Find the derivative of the function
sin -1 t cos-1 t = . w.r.t. x.
91. If x = a ,y= a , show that dx x
1+ x
dy y ,
p+q = 104. If 1 - x find the value of
92. If x y = ( x + y) , prove that (i) dx x and (ii)
p q

dy
d2y (1 - x 2 ) + y, - 1 < x < 1.
= 0. dx
dx 2
æ x ö dy y=
( x+a - x-a ),
2

y = x logç ÷,
è a + bx ø then prove that 105. Find dx when x2 - a2 where
93. If
2 x > a > 0.
d 2 y æ dy ö
x3 = ç x - y÷ . 106. Differentiate the following w.r.t. x: (i) sin x
3
(ii)
è dx ø
2
dx 8
dy cos x x cot x.
= 5x
94. If y = sin x + sin x + ..... prove that
dx 2 y -1 y= + cos 2 (2 x + 1), dy
.
3
(1 - x) 2

æ 5ax ö 107. Given find dx

y = tan-1ç 2 2 ÷
, æ 2x -1 ö
95. If è a - 6 x ø prove that y= fç 2 ÷ dy
.
è x + 1 ø and f ' ( x) = sin x , find dx
2
dy 3a 2a 108. If
= 2 + 2 . dy
dx a + 9 x a + 4 x 2 2

y = a + a + a + x2 ;
dy y 109. Find dx when a
x + e x+e
x +...... ¥ = .
96. If y = e , prove that
dx 1 - y being constant.
log( x + x 2 + 1)
97. If ( x - a) + ( y - b) = c for some c > 0, prove that y=
2 2 2
,
3/ 2 110. If x2 + 1 prove that
ì
ï æ dy ö ü
2
ï
í1 + ç ÷ ý dy
( x 2 + 1) + xy = 1.
ï
î è dx ø ï þ dx
2
d y
dx 2 is a constant, independent of a and b.

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1- t2 2t 2 æ a+b xö
x= y= y= tan -1 çç tan ÷÷,
111. If 1 + t and 8
2
1 + t 2 , then show that a 2 - b2 è a -b 2ø
122. If prove that
dy x
+ = 0. dy 1
dx y = , a > b > 0.
dx a - b cos x
112. If x = a(sin q - q cos q ) and æ sin a sin x ö
p y = sin -1 ç ÷,
dy
q= . 123. If è 1 - cos a sin x ø find y' (0).
y = a(cos q + q sin q ) find dx at 4 -1
If y = sin ( x 1 - x + x 1 - x ), find
2

Differentiate sin (q + 1) w.r.t. q .

2 2 2 124.
113.
dy
dy p , 0 < x < 1, x 2 + x £ 1.
t= -1 dx
114. Find dx at 4 when x = e (sin t + cos t )
2 æ a -b xö
y= tan -1 çç tan ÷÷,
and y = e (sin t - cos t ).
-t

125. If a 2 - b2 è a+b 2ø
prove that
115. If x = secq - cos q and y = sec q - cos q ,
n n
dy 1
then show that = ; a > b > 0.
2
dx a + b cos x
æ dy ö 126. Considering the implicit function
( x + 4)ç ÷ = n 2 ( y 2 + 4).
2
2
è dx ø ax + 2hxy + by 2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0 verify that
116. Differentiate the following function w.r.t. x dy dx
x3 - 8 . = 1.
dx dy
( x + 2)3 x
dy sin( xy ) + = x 2 - y.
117. Differentiate the following function w.r.t. x :
127. Find dx from y
e x + log x
dy y
sin 3x x = .
118. Differentiate the following functions : 128. If y = x sin y, prove that dx 1 - x cos y
e 2 x - e -2 x x 1 - y 2 + y 1 - x 2 = a,
129. If then show that
e 2 x + e -2 x
119. Differentiate the following function w.r.t. x : dy 1- y 2
=- , a £ 1, x < 1, y < 1.
( x - 2 x + 1)
5 3/ 2 dx 1 - x2
x2 -1
130. If f ( x) = x tan x , find f ' ( 3 ) by first
dy principles. ex
131. Differentiate xe from first principle.
120. Find dx when -1
æ x -1ö æ x +1ö 132. Differentiate cos (2 x + 3) from first principle.
y = sin -1 çç ÷ + sec-1 ç
÷
÷
ç x - 1 ÷, x > 1.
è x +1ø è ø 133. Differentiate log sec x from first principle.
tan x
æ 1 ö 134. Differentiate e from first principle.
sec-1 ç 2 ÷
è 2 x - 1 ø w.r.t.
-1
121. Find the derivative of 135. Differentiate x tan x from first principle.
1
x= .
1 - x at
2
2

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1 1 1
y = x + , x2 + y 2 = t - x4 + y 4 + 2 ,
x 147. If t and t then prove
136. If prove that
dy 1
dy 1 = 3 .
2x = x-
dx x that dx x y
æ 1 - x2 ö æx yö dy
cos çç-1
÷ y = b tan -1 ç + tan -1 ÷, .
1 + x 2 ÷ø 148. If èa x ø find dx
137. Differentiate è with respect to x,
dy
when 2 + y3 = 0
If xy = 1, prove that dx
2
x Î (0, ¥) x Î (-¥, 0)
138.(i)Differentiate the following function(ii)with respect to x :
149.
dy
æ 1- xn ö
cos çç ÷, 0 < x < ¥ 150. If x = a sec q and y = a tan q , find dx at
-1 3 3
2n ÷
è1+ x ø
p dy
139. Differentiate the following function with respect to x : q= ,
3 dx when x = a cos 3 t and y = a sin t .
3

æa+xö 151. Find

tan -1 ç ÷ -1
If y = e tan x, then prove
x
è 1 - ax ø 152.
140. Differentiate the following function with respect to x : d2y dy
(1 + x ) 2 - 2(1 - x + x 2 ) + (1 - x) y 2 = 0.
2
æ 5x ö
tan -1 ç 2 ÷
dx dx
è 1 - 6x ø 153. If y = e (sin x + cos x), prove that
x

æ 2x ö -1 æ 1 + x ö
2
ç d2y
y = tan -1 ç + ç 1 - x 2 ÷÷, x > 0.
÷ dy
1 - x2 ø
sec - 2 + 2 y = 0.
141. If è è ø Prove dx 2
dx
- kt
dy
=
4
. 154. If y = Ae cos( pt + c), then show that
that dx 1 + x
2
d2y dy
+ 2 + n 2 y = 0,
where n = p + k .
2 2 2
142. If dx 2
dx
1
y = cos -1 (2 x) + 2 cos -1 1 - 4 x 2 , - < x < 0, x 2 x3 xn
2 find y =1+ x + + + ...... + ,
155. If 2! 3! n! show that
dy
. dy xn
dx -y+ = 0.
dx n!
ìï 2 x - 3 1 - x 2 üï
y = cos -1 í ý, dy
.
156. Find the derivative e of the function given by
ïî 13 ïþ f ( x) = (1 + x)(1 + x 2 )(1 + x 4 )(1 + x8 ) and hence find
143. If find dx
dy f ' (1.)
If x + 2 xy + y = 42, find dx
2 3
144. ì æ x 2 öü
dy y = log ísinçç - 1÷÷ý , dy
.
î è 3 øþ find dx
145. If x 3
+ y 3
= 3 axy , find dx
157. If
158. Find the derivative
æ yö -1 -1 -1
log( x 2 + y 2 ) = 2 tan -1 ç ÷,
x
(i) sin (e ) (ii) sin (5x) (iii) cos (cot x)
146. If è x ø show that
159. Show that
dy x + y d éx 2 xù
= - 2
+
a2
sin -1 ú = a 2 - x 2
dx x - y ê
dx ë 2
a x
2 aû

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-1
æ 3x - x 3 ö
Differentiate sin (2 x 1 - x ) with respect to x ,
2
1 1 tan -1 çç ÷
160. -
<x<
if 3 3 è 1 - 3x 2 ÷ø
168. If , differentiate
1 1 æ 2x ö
- <x< tan -1 ç 2 ÷
2 2 .
(i) (ii) with respect to è1- x ø
1
< x <1 -1
Differentiate sin (4 x 1 - 4 x ) with respect to
2
2 169.
1 -1 1 - 4 x 2 if :
- 1 < x < - sin (3x - 4 x ) w.r.t. if
3
161. Differentiate
(iii) 1 2 1 1 1 1
- <x<
1 1
< x <1 <x< <x<
2 2 (i) 2 2 2 2 (ii) 2 2 2
(i) (ii) 2 (iii)
1
-1 < x < - 1 -1
2 - <x<
2 2 2
ìï 1 + x 2 + 1 - x 2 üï (iii)
y = tan -1 í ý,
170. If f ( x) = [ x] , show that f ' ' ( x) exists for all
3
ïî 1 + x 2 - 1 - x 2 ïþ
162. If real x and find it.
dy
If y - 3ax + x = 0, prove that
3 2 3
.
- 1 < x < 1, x ¹ 0, find dx 171.
d 2 y 2a 2 x 2
dy + = 0.
-1 -1 , dx 2 y5
163. If y = sin x + sin 1 - x , find dx in each
2

of the following cases 172. If x = (2 cos q - cos 2q ) and

(i) 0 < x < 1 (ii) - 1 < x < 0 d2y
q= .
p
dy y = (2 sin q - sin 2q ), find dx of
2
2
,
173. Differentiate ( x - 5x + 8)( x + 7 x + 9) in three
2 2
164. Find dx when
(i) x = y (ii) y = x
y x y
ways mentioned below?
(i) by using product rule
2x2 - 3
y = x cot x + 2 , (ii) By logarithmic differentiation
165. If ( x + x + 3 ) prove that, Do they all give the same answers.
log x ù 2 x 2 + 14 x + 3 174. If u, v and w are functions of x, then show that
dy cot x é cot x
=x ê - 2 ú+ 2 d du du dw
dx ë x sin x û ( x + x + 3) 2 (u, v, w) = . v + w + u. . w + u + v.
dx dx dx dx in two
æ 1 + x2 -1 ö
tan -1 ç ÷ ways -first by repeated application or product rule,
ç x ÷
166. Differentiate è ø with respect to secondary by logarithm differentiation.
dy
æ 2x ö
sin -1 ç 2 ÷
. 175. Find dx when
è1+ x ø
ex -1
æ
-1 ç 1 - x
2 ö y= x
æ 1 ö ÷ (i) y = e log x
x
x Îç ,1÷, tan (ii) e +1 (iii)
ç x ÷
167. If è 2 ø differentiate u è ø 1 - log x
y=
-1 1 + log x
w.r.t. cos (2 x 1 - x )
2

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176. Find the derivatives of the following w.r.t. x : 182. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x :
2 -1
(i) tan ( 1 + x + x)
2
3x - 2 , x >
3 (ii) (4 x - 5x + 1)
3 2 4
(i) -1 -1
-1/ 3 (ii) cos(2 sin x) + sin(sin x).
(iii) (2 x + 3) ( x + 5)
2 5/ 3

æxö
177. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x : log( x 2 + y 2 ) = 2 tan -1 çç ÷÷,
ìæ p x öü 183. (a) If è y ø show that
log íç + ÷ý dy y - x
(i) e
sin x
(ii) îè 2 2 øþ = .
dx y + x
æ x + x2 - a2 ö
logç ÷ æ x2 - y2 ö
ç x - x2 - a2 ÷ tan çç 2 -1
÷ = a,
2 ÷
(iii) è ø è x + y ø
(b) If prove that
dy æ t ö dy x(1 - tan a ) y
x = a çç cos t + log tan ÷÷ = = .
178. (i) Find dx , when è 2 ø dx y(1 + tan a ) x
p 184. If
y = a sin t , 0 < t < æ 2x ö
and 2. y = (log cos x sin x) (log sin x cos x) -1 + sin -1 ç 2 ÷
,
è1+ x ø
(ii) If x = e and y = e
cos 2t sin 2t
, prove that
dy p
dy y log x x= .
= . find dx at 4
dx x log ydy p
t= ,
If y = ( x + 1 + x - 1) , then prove that
m
179. (i) Find dx at 4 when x = 2 cos t - cos 2t 185.
and y = 2 sin t - sin 2t. 1
( x 2 - 1) y2 + xy1 = m 2 y.
dy 4
(ii) If x = a sec q and y = a tan q , find dx at
3 3
d2y
(i) If x = g (t ) and y = f (t ), find dx as a
2
p 186.
q= . function of t.
3
f ( x) = x ,
3
(iii) If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t ) and (ii) If show that f ' ' ( x) exists for all
æ dy ö x Î R and find its value.
(i) If x = 3 cos t - 2 cos t and ç ÷
3 b
180. = -1
dy è dx øt =p / 4 a . 187. Differentiate sin x (0 < x < 1) from first
show that
= cot t.
y = 3 sin t - 5 sin 3 t , show that dx principle.
188. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x :
dy sin 3 t cos 3 t
x= , y= . (i) e
x
(ii) 7 7log (log x)
(iii)
log x 2
(ii) Find dx if cos 2 t cos 2 t
189. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x :
181. Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :
æp x ö
æ cos x - sin x ö
-1
log tanç + ÷
tan ç ÷ è 4 2ø
n
(i) sec(log x ) (ii)
(i) è cos x + sin x ø
p p
tan -1 (sec x + tan x), - <x< . ì æ x 3 öü
(ii) 2 2 log ísin çç -1÷÷ý
(iii) î è 3 øþ

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If y = sin( x ), prove that

190. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x : x
-1 -1 2 200.
(i) sin(m sin x)
(sin x)
(ii) a (iii) dy
-1
cos ( 1- x ) 2 = cos( x x ).x x (1 + log x)
e dx.
191. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x :
log10 x + log x 10 + log x x + log10 10 æ 2t ö æ 2t ö
(i) x = sin -1 ç 2 ÷
y = tan -1 ç 2 ÷
, t >1
3- x
+ (3 - x 2 )5
2
201. If è 1 + t ø and è1- t ø .
(ii) 5
dy
a2 + x2 + a2 - x2 = -1.
y= , Prove that dx
192. If a2 + x2 - a2 - x2 show that
dy - 2a ì a ü2 2
= 3 í1 + ý.
dx x î a4 - x4 þ
-1
193. Differentiate cos (1 - 2 x ) with respect to x , if
2

(i) 0 < x < 1 (ii) -1 < x < 0

194. Differentiating each of the following functions with
respect to x :
(
sin -1 2 x 1 - x 2 , - ) 1
2
<x<
1
2
(i)
(
cos -1 2 x 1 - x 2 , - ) 1
2
<x<
1
2
(ii)
æ 2x ö -1 æ 1 - x ö
2
sin -1 ç ÷ + cos ç
ç 1 + x 2 ÷÷
è 1 + x2 ø è ø with
195. Differentiate
respect to x , if
(i) x Î (0, 1) (ii) x Î (-1, 0) (iii)
x Î (1, ¥) (iv) x Î (-¥, - 1)
dy
-1 -1 ,
196. If y = sin x + sin 1 - x , find dx in each
2

of the following cases :

(i) x Î (0, 1) (ii) x Î (-1, 0)
æ x2 - y2 ö
cos -1 çç 2 ÷ = tan -1 a,
2 ÷
dy y
= .
197. If èx +y ø prove that dx x
198. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x :
-1 cos-1 x
(ii) (sin x) .
cos x
(i) x
x x x sin x
cos . cos . cos ...... = ,
199. Given that 2 4 8 x prove
that
1 x 1 x 1
2
sec 2 + 4 sec 2 + ..... = cos ec 2 x - 2
2 2 2 4 x

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