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Connect: Reflection on the 19th Century

The 19th century witnessed the Spanish colonial rule that lasted for over three centuries. Under this Spanish
colonization, Catholicism, encomienda system, and forced labor were introduced to the Philippines. Although it was
all mainly about the cruelties and injustices of the Spaniards towards the Filipinos during the 19th century, they
introduced a lot of things amongst the Filipinos which are still evident to this day. Christianity was introduced to the
Filipinos which is still existing today, a large population of the Filipinos are still practicing Christianity and Catholicism.
The development of the printing press, medicine, science, architecture, music, grammar, dictionaries, literatures, and
the arts were also part of the contributions of the friars and those significantly became a part of the Filipino cultures
which is still very noticeable today, those developments influenced the different cultures that the Philippines have
today. The system of government during the Spanish colonization also made a significant influence on the
established system of government that the country has in the present, an example of this is the collection of taxes
which is still very important today. Those events during the 19th century were also a great part of the way that the
Philippines is right now, they contributed to the shaping of the Philippines. The cultural exchanges between the
Philippines and Spain during the 19th century left an imprint on Filipino language, cuisine, and arts which resulted in
the blending of indigenous and foreign elements of their cultures that are still evident to this day. International trade
was also introduced like the introduction of cash crops like tobacco for exports that made the Philippines more
integrated into the global economy which is evidently extended well into the 20th century. These historical events that
happened during the 19th century opened the eyes and mind of the Filipinos which resulted in the birth of Filipino
nationalism amongst the Filipinos, by this desire to achieve independence, revolutions against the Spanish
government were conducted. So, these events laid the foundation for the Philippines' eventual journey to
independence and made the Philippines that we see today.

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