Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Speaking:
Speaking:
(11 to 14 mins test)
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3
Introduction Cue Card Discussion
familiar Question
Question Example: Question Example: Question Example:
Name Talk about a story What kinds of story
Address you shared with is favourite to
Occupation someone. young in your
Yourself o What is the country?
Like and dislike story?
o When?
o About?
4-5 mins 3-4 mins 4-5 mins
Part 1:
42 Topics
Part 2:
1.Describe a special day out that cost you little money/did not cost you much. You
should say:
2. Talk about something healthy you enjoy doing. Please tell me:
o what you do
o where you do it
o who you do it with
3. Describe an outdoor activity you did in a new place. You can say:
o where it is
o what the activity was
o what the place is like
o and if you enjoyed it
4. Describe an important thing you learned (not at school or college). You should say:
what it was
when you learn it
how you learned it
and explain why it was important.
5. Describe an interesting place in your country that you would recommend to tourists. You
can say:
o where it is
o what it is like
o what you can do there
o and why you would recommend it to tourists.
6. Talk about a friend who played an important role in your life. You should say:
8. Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste. You can say:
o where it was
o what it was like
o how much and what kind of plastic / pollution there
o and say how you felt about it
9. Describe a time when you received money as a gift. You should say:
o When it happened
o Who gave you money
o Why he/she gave you money
o And explain how you used the money
10. Talk about food you tried but didn’t like. Please tell me:
o What it was
o Why you didn’t like it
o Whether you will try it again
1. Talk about a book or novel you recently read. Please tell me:
o Who wrote this
o What it is about
o Explain if you enjoyed reading it and why
2. Describe an important building in your hometown or city. You should say:
o where it is
o what it looks like
o what it is used for
o and explain why you think it is important.
3. Describe a traditional product in your country. You should say:
o what the product is
o when you tried this product for the first time
o what it is made of
o and explain how you feel about it.
4. Describe an important lake/river in your country. Please tell me:
o where it is located
o how big/long it is
o what it looks like
o explain why it is important
5. Describe a garden or park you enjoyed visiting. You should say:
o where it was
o what it looked like
o what you did (or, were doing) there
o and explain why you liked it.
6. Describe a special day out that cost you little money/did not cost you much.
You should say:
o when the day was
o where you went
o how much you spend
o and explain how you feel about the day.
7. Describe a person you know who loves to grow plants (vegetables, fruits,
flowers). Please tell me:
o who this person is
o what they grow
o where they grow them
o explain why they enjoy growing plants
8. Describe something (special) that you saved money to buy. You should say:
o what it was
o how long it took you to save enough money to buy it
o why you wanted to buy this thing
o how you got (or, earned) the money
o and explain how you felt when (or, after) you bought it.
9. Describe your favourite childhood friend. You should say:
o who he/she is
o where you met each other
o what you often did together
o and explain what made you like him/her.
10. Describe a (very) intelligent person you know. You should say:
o who this person is
o when and where you (first) met them (him or her)
o what this person does in life (e.g., work/ study)
o and explain why you think this person is intelligent.
1. Person
Talk about a person you like most
Who is the person?
When did you meet him?
Why do you like him?
2. Place
Talk about a place you like to visit….
3. Event
4. Things/Objects
5. Food
Part 3:
Eating habits
1. Tell me about the types of food that people eat in your country.
2. How are the eating habits now in your country different from eating habits
in the past?
3. How healthy is your country’s food?
4. Why do you think different cultures have different table manners?
5. How may eating habits change in coming decades?
2. Purchase Something
3. Exercise
4. An expensive activity
5. Website you browse
6. App you like to user
7. Music, you want to listen
8. Something to study
9. Written Activity
10. Television Program
11. A large or small company you want to describe
7. Feeling
1. A happy Experience
2. A time you forgot something
3. A disappointment
4. Angry situation
5. A time you had to use your imagination
6. A time you were late
7. A good news
8. Disagreement
9. A change of plans
10. A time when you saved money
8. Experience
1. An important Decision you took
2. A Wedding
3. Joining a club in your local area
4. A short or long trip
5. Talk about a team you joined to do work
6. Sports where you joined
7. A good film
8. A conversation with a group of people
9. A school rules that you can remember
10. A mistake
11. Difficult work you did
12. A new dish you tried in a restaurant
9. Story
1. An agreement two of your friends have …… like covid
2. An a conversation…..like covid
3. A time you changed your opinion…. Covid 19
4. An article about health you read…. Covid 19
5. An international news …covid 19
6. You made a promise to someone
7. An interesting story you shared with someone………
8. A moment you can remember or can’t forget.
9. A historical story you can share
10. Something you learn at school life but not from your school, can you
share that story
Part 3:
The seven common question types that appear in IELTS speaking part 3 are:
1. Opinion – What do you think about ‘this’? Remember to say why you think that way
and give examples.
2. Evaluate – What do you think about someone else’s opinion?
3. Future – What do you think will happen in the future?
4. Cause and Effect – What caused ‘this’ and/or what effects has ‘it’ had?
5. Hypothetical – Talk about imaginary or unreal situations.
6. Compare and Contrast – Talk about the difference and/or similarities between two
things.
7. Past – How were things different in the past and how have they changed?
Advantage/disadvantage
Problem
1. Interview
Cue Card
Talk about a uniform that you wore in the past. Please say
– Describe it.
– Where and when was it?
– How did you feel about wearing a uniform?
Discussion
– Who bought it for you?
– Why is it important to wear a uniform?
– Does the fashion industry influence the dress style of younger people?
– Is children’s dress style influenced by their peers?
2. Interview
Cue Card
– What building it is
– Where and when was it built?
– Why do you want to visit it?
Discussion
Cue Card
Talk about advice you received from someone that was very helpful. Please say
Discussion
4. Interview
Cue Card
Talk about a singer or a music band which you listen to frequently. Please say
Discussion
5. Interview
Cue Card
Describe a person whom you know well who came up with a new idea or invention. Please
say
Discussion
6. Interview
– What is your full name?
– Can I see your ID?
– Where are you from?
– Do you work or study?
– What do you do?
– What do you like about your work?
– Does the type of your work change from time to time?
– Do people in your city like to go to parks?
– Do you like to go to parks?
– What do you do there?
– Did you use to go to parks as a child?
– What is your favorite park?
Cue Card
Discussion
7. Interview
Cue Card
Talk about a situation where you had to tell a lie to your friend. Please say
Discussion
– Are you a patient person?
– When did you get impatient recently?
– Why did it happen?
8. Interview
Cue Card
Talk about a teacher that influenced you in high school. Please say
– Describe him/her.
– When and where was it?
– How did he/she influence you?
Discussion
9. Interview
– What is your full name?
– Can I see your ID?
– Where are you from?
– Do you work or study?
– What do you do?
– Do you enjoy your job?
– Do you prefer to work in the morning or in the afternoon?
– Do you like to watch movies?
– What genre of films do you like?
– Do you like to watch comedies?
– When did you watch a good comedy?
– Do you think you and your friends will laugh at the same things?
Cue Card
– What is it?
– When and why did you join it?
– Can you give a brief description of the team members?
Discussion
10. Interview
Cue Card
Talk about a recent celebration that you were invited to. Please say
Discussion
11. Interview
Cue Card
Discussion
Describe one of your family members you spend the most time with
You should say:
– Who it is
– What you do together
– And explain why you spend the most time with this member of your family
Discussion
Grammatical Structures
Opinion
One thing you should not do is start every sentence with ‘I think…’ or ‘In my opinion…’ The
IELTS examiner will be looking for how you vary your language. Below are a number of
ways you could do that:
As I see it,
Personally,
For me,
If you are less sure about your opinion you could give a weaker opinion by using:
I guess that…
I suppose that….
I’d say that…..
Example Question
What are some of the ways people can help others in the community?
As I see it, there are many ways one can help the needy, but the best way is by making
charitable donations. People can choose a charity and simply donate a sum of money and
leave it to them to help others in need. For instance, I recently gave money to an orphanage. I
don’t have time to help them personally, so I’ll leave it up to them to use the money as they
see fit.
Evaluate
In these kinds of questions, you will be asked what you think about someone else’s opinion.
We will therefore need to use expressions that allow us to agree or disagree.
Remember that you will have to extend your answers with explanations and examples.
Example Question
Some people say that people helped others more in the past than they do now. Do you agree
or disagree?
I don’t think so. When it comes to my parents’ generation I think they are quite sceptical
about helping other people in the community, but my generation are regularly doing things to
improve it, such as volunteering for various environmental and charitable organisations.
Young people are actively encouraged to help out in the community and I don’t think this
happened in the past, so I’m afraid I’d disagree.
Future
You are often asked to predict how a certain topic will change in the future.
For making future predictions we normally use ‘will + verb’, however this is quite simple and
the examiner will be looking for your ability to use more complex structures to predict the
future. More complex structures could include:
X plans to…..
It is predicted that….
X intends to….
I foresee…..
It is foreseeable….
Conditionals- If X + verb…..
It is likely that…
It is probable that….
It is unforeseeable that….
I envisage….
As always you will have to explain why you think this will occur in the future. You may also
want to use future conditionals to extend your answer.
Example Question
Some people say that working from home will be quite common in the future. Do you agree?
It is foreseeable that more people will work from home in the future. If the internet
becomes faster and there are more programs, such as Skype, that allow people to work from
home more easily, I’d predict that more people will stay at home. If you think about it, most
people don’t need to be physically present to do their jobs and I envisage that face to face
meetings will be a thing of the past.
You may also be asked to discuss what has caused a certain situation and what effects this
has. This language will also help you in IELTS writing task 2.
…because…
…as a result….
…resulted in…
…as a consequence…
…due to….
…caused…
…led to….
…means that….
These are just some examples and the form of the words may change depending on the words
around them in the sentence. Only use them if you are sure your sentences are grammatically
correct.
Example Question
How does advertising influence what people choose to buy?
I think advertising has a big influence on what people purchase and often leads to them
always sticking with the same brand. For example, I always drink Coca Cola and I believe
this is because I grew up watching all those ads on TV and I instinctively buy it as a result. I
mean, why would companies spend so much money on adverts, unless it led to more sales?
Hypothetical
The second conditional is used to talk about ‘unreal’, ‘unlikely’ or ‘impossible’ situations.
You might get asked a question about an ‘unreal’ situation, for example ‘If you were mayor
of your city, what would you do to improve it?’
Example Question
If you could choose any country to live in, where would you choose?
If I could live in any country, I would probably choose Australia. The weather is great; the
people are super friendly and just imagine living beside all those beaches. If I could choose
another country, it would have to be Italy, for the architecture, the culture and its fascinating
history.
To compare two things, use a comparative adjective + than e.g. He’s taller than his sister.
Good- better
Bad- worse
Far- further
For short adjectives, add –(e)r. If they end in –y change to –ier. For example:
Hard- harder
Cheap- cheaper
Easy- easier
Lazy- lazier
More interesting
More difficult
Example Question
Do you think primary school children should learn a second language or should they wait
until secondary school?
It’s obvious that the earlier children start a language the easier it becomes in later life.
However, some parents might think that subjects like maths are more important than
languages at primary level. They may also think that a foreign language is less important than
their first language and this should be prioritised.
Past
We may use the present perfect continuous to talk about something that started in
the past and continues up until the present. Example: They have been developing the
city centre for the past five years. For this tense we use the structure has/have + been
+ present participle (verb-ing).
Used to + infinitive to talk about past habits or states that are now finished.
Would + infinitive to describe past habits.
Past simple to talk about things you did in the past that you no longer do or are no
longer true.
Past continuous to talk about the background of a story or how you felt at a particular
time.
Past perfect to say something happened before something else in the past.
Example Question
How has teaching changed in your country over the past few decades?
In the past, teachers simply lectured students and the students just listened to what they said.
We were given lots of facts to learn and there was no room for creativity or freedom of
expression. I remember learning lots of things without thinking about the theory behind it.
Now, there’s been a movement towards students thinking for themselves.