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INVIGILATOR’S NAME: INVIGILATOR’S SIGNATURE WITH DATE:
Q. No Marks FOR SUBJECT TEACHER’S School Exams School Exams School Exams
FIRST VERIFICATION USE Advisor Officer 1 Officer 2
Q1-Q3 23
Q4-Q5 17
TOTAL 40
Date / Day
Names
Signatures
1. The Haber process is used to manufacture ammonia, NH3, from the reaction between
nitrogen and gas X.
(a) (i) Explain why nitrogen is described as an element but ammonia is described as a
compound.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]
Page 3 of 9
Gas X ………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(b) (i) Name the type of reaction that occurs between ammonia and sulphuric acid
……………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
Name ……………………………………………………………………………………..
[Total: 9]
(c) (i) Name the two substances that form when methane burns in plenty of air.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. .[2]
(ii) Name the poisonous gas that forms when methane burns in a shortage of air.
……………
…………………………………………………………………………………….. [1]
[Total: 6]
3. (a) Nitrogen oxides are present in in small quantities in the exhaust fumes.
(i) Complete the following equation for the formation of nitrogen dioxide.
[1]
…………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(b) Sulphur dioxide is an atmospheric pollutant which is only found in small amounts in
car exhausts.
(i) What is the main source of Sulphur dioxide pollution of the atmosphere?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(ii)Sulphur dioxide is oxidized in the air to sulphur trioxide. The Sulphur trioxide
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1]
Page 5 of 9
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..[1]
Complete the following word equation for the reaction of sulphuric acid with iron.
(v)What effect does acid rain have on buildings made of stone containing
calcium carbonate?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
[Total: 8]
4. (a) Two of the gases in air are nitrogen and oxygen. Name two other gases present
in unpolluted air.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]
(b) Two common pollutants in air are Sulphur dioxide and lead compounds. State the
source and harmful effect of each.
Sulphur dioxide
Source
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Harmful effect
………………………………………………………………………………………………… [3]
Lead compounds
Page 6 of 9
Source
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Harmful effect
………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]
(c) Respiration and photosynthesis are two of the processes that determine the percentage
of oxygen and of carbon dioxide in the air.
(i) Name another process that changes the percentages of these two gases in
air.
………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
[2]
[Total: 10]
Page 7 of 9
5. The diagram shows a typical fractionating column used to separate crude oil into factions.
(a) The diagram shows the names of some of the fractions. State the name of Fraction A and
the name of Fraction F
Fraction A…………………………………………………………………………. [1]
(b) When hydrocarbons undergo incomplete combustion, a poisonous gas can form.
(i) State the condition that causes incomplete combustion.
………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
……………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(c) Another problem with using hydrocarbon fuels is the formation of substances that cause
an environmental problem. This sequence of equation shows how one of these
substances forms.
Page 8 of 9
SO3………………………………………
H2SO4………………………………….. [3]
[Total: 7]
END OF PAPER