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lecture 1 Introduction to forces

lecture 2 4 Vectors

Introduction to forces

Hereima
Reference Chapter4 concepts
of physics
will be shared after the lecture
Pdf

between two objects

Force is due to interaction
Imp Force is shown on the object on which it is acting
and not an object which is applying the force

Ei i
Wall

wallpushes the person

Pusat pushesthe wall

Correct Ans It and lil

Newton's third law

B gFBA
B
A

due to A
FBA firm
Forceon A due to 13
FAB
the objects A B are equal
The forces acts between
in magnitude opposite in direction

directions are opposite

FBA FAB

40N
aon

the
wallpushes thewall
man pushes
man
 The forces FAB known as
Imppoint it FBA are

Acton reaction pairs

a Then action reaction forces act on
objects one on A and otheron B
different

Ex

HORSE CART

force F the cart pulls

I pull the cart with
a
HORSE If
a force F Since the forces are
me back with
get cancelled and
equal and opposite they
net forceis zero Therefore whatever force I
the cart can't move
apply
Explain the incorrect reasoning

so
Long ion Dmt EDM
acts
opposite forces
Action reedon pair
Equal so the
on differentchiects
act on the same object
netforce on any one
then net force is 390 object is not zero
 jus
horse horsepullsthe cart

y
and
pushes
thehorse
forward
Fagin Horse pushesthe ground bak

the forward force of the

Horse will move if
ground is more than the pulling force of the cart

f F

th

Freon cart
Fon hereground g nu
dueto

imusma
I i.io
ground
 Ex

will the sailboat moves if we turn

the fan on

Sd To move an object an external forcemust be applied

Can't move the car by

f pushing from inside

external tou is
required to move
the
car

it
i É

Fan attachedto the fan not attached to the

boat boat
more
Boat will not more Boat will

In terms of forces

Nuts Screws
whereit is attached
to the boat
 Now we see the net force on the boat is zero it
can't more

gas is pushed out at high

speed

Qas
Rocket experiences a fine
experiences a
reverseforce
mama
gi f

air ispusheddownwards

Reference Books BT Module Must

H C Verma NCERT for theory

Cenagage Arihant books for problems only

once moduleis completed
 Types of forces

Non Contact forces

Contact forces
Physical contact between objects
Physical contact between objects
is not required
is required

that tree
Normal force
Electromagnetic force
friction force will be
Corend in
Strongforce
Tension free til Std man was
weak force

Spring force

Gravitational force

Newtuislawofavitatin

mÉ j Eg
on each other
The
attractive forces
Masses exert
as
magnitudeof this force is given
6 6.67 10
Ing
distancebetween masses

fine is weaker compared to

electr magnetic
Nok Gravitational as
forces
 0
6.67 10 N
Check
gift I F 411
7 N
6.67 10

small
to very very
É F
Eight
M 1024
kg a 0 67N
R 104 Km

forceis significant
when one

the bodiesis a planet

of

gravity freespace
Rodatisad
Einsteinammady
objects
i
fall down
downward
becauseof a
force by earth

Ft
Fil

Afainstant when we
dropthe ball fall will
not change since
since socketis
moving fasterthan
 Vsocket thereis no forceon it the back
Vball
Butvelocityg rocket ofthe rocket
increases will Hit the
ball in some
a y
time

the ball simply

The person in the socket will observe that
falls down on the Rocket floor
so he would attribute this
motion to some kind of
downward force like gravity

on the surface of earth actionreaction pairs

M M f J
am s Ea
d
earthattracts
mass memass
attracts
theearth

earth
Gravitationalforce on mass due to the Gimp
ace due to gravity
we will take 912 g g

Gravitationaltree on mass due to the

earth My
Imp Gravitational fine on mass due to theearth is
also known as the weight of the object

Measurismassinspacefnosaity
d fate
td.FI m
Find a

Ea