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Etabs Tutorial Part 1 1607436688
Etabs Tutorial Part 1 1607436688
Example
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
Introduction
The example that will be introduced here is originated from the reference provided in the previous slide.
There are six grids along the x and 4 grids along the
y direction. All span lengths between these grids
are 5 m., except 3 m. here.
However, there are certain differences in the applied modeling as given below in order to fit our purposes
in this course.
• Only analysis will be performed and the design option will not be used.
• The seismic loads will not be estimated and applied automatically by ETABS, but we will calculate them according to the
new Building Code for Earthquake Resiliance (2018) and apply them on the model.
• Since design approach will not be used and a linear elastic analysis will be performed, the definition of rebar material
properties and reinforcement detailing will not be required. Also, the beams will not be defined as T-sections due to the
same reason. But simply, rectangular sections will be defined for the beams for analysis purposes.
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
ADU Civil Eng. Dept.
Introduction
The «moment resisting frame+shear wall» building has 8-stories. The story height is 3 m. except the first (ground)
story where the height is 4 m. The column dimensions are:
• 0.40 m×0.40 m at the 1st and 2nd stories,
• 0.45 m×0.45 m at the 3rd, 4th and 5th stories,
• 0.50 m×0.50 m at the 6th, 7th and 8th stories.
Beam dimensions are 0.25 m×0.60 m at all stories. The width of shear walls are 0.35 m at the 1st and 2nd stories
and 0.35 m in all other stories. Material: C30. Slab thickness: 14 cm. Additional slab dead load (the value excluding
the self-weight of slab in a full load analysis for the slab): 1.2 kN/m2 and slab live load: 2.0 kN/m2.
The stages of the example,
1. Modeling the building and obtaining the modal properties (mode shapes and fundamental natural vibration
periods along the x and y directions).
2. Estimating the equivalent static seismic forces along the x and y directions.
3. Applying these static forces (point loads) to the mass center (EX or EY along the x and y directions, respectively)
or eccentric nodes (EXP, EXN, EYP and EYN) [e.g. EXP: the equivalent seismic force applied at +5% eccentric side
of mass center; EXN: the equivalent seismic force applied at -5% eccentric side of mass center].
4. Obtaining the required internal forces and deformations which we need in design.
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
ADU Civil Eng. Dept.
These structural
No properties are
overhangs automatically assigned.
on slabs! If not, assign these
selections!
Unselect - No
block joist floor The additional dead
systems-no ribs! load and live load
are entered here!
M22 F12
F11
M11
Out-of-plane
bending moment
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
ADU Civil Eng. Dept.
• Similarly define the shear wall with a width of 250 mm. You may do this by simply choosing «Add Copy of
Property» on «Wall Properties». Here all you have to change is the name (from P35 to P25) and thickness (from
350 to 250 mm) as shown above. Click OK twice! Now that we have to shear wall sections, namely P25 and P35.
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
ADU Civil Eng. Dept.
New joint is
formed!
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
ADU Civil Eng. Dept.
Only beams
are selected!
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
ADU Civil Eng. Dept.
Choose all
columns here
in plan view!
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
ADU Civil Eng. Dept.
• Then select all shear walls in «Elevation View – 1» and choose «Assign-Shell-Pier Label». On the «Shell
Assignment - Pier Label» window, choose «P1» and click OK!
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
ADU Civil Eng. Dept.
• ANALYSIS: We may now ready to run the analysis by clicking or choosing «Analyze-Run Analysis» after you
should save your model!
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Emre AKIN
ADU Civil Eng. Dept.