Professional Documents
Culture Documents
METRIC
This standard 1= b~e" approu d for use by (Jgcltcies of Ih~ lHparlm£11I of De/ense.
86
~~ A 574M
TABLE 1 Mechanical Requirements 5.4 Steel to which bismuth, selenium, tellurium, or lead has
been intentionally added shall not be penniued.
p"""", .... 12.9'" 5.5 Chemical analyses shall be perfonned in accordance
FuI-size screws: with Test Methods. Practices. and Tenninology A 75 1.
Tensile Of wedge strenglh, mIn, MP,
proof load (Stf8S$). mln , MPa "'.
". 6. Mechanica l Properties
Machined test $p8CWnen: 6.1 Socket head cap screws shall be tested in accordance
Yield strength al 0.2 "" oIt$et, min, MPa "00 with the mech:mical testing requirements specified inTable 3.
Tensile Strength, min, MP", >220
Elongation in 5D, min. % Hr and shall meet the mechanical requirements in Table I and
AadllClion ot area, min. % 35 Table 4.
6.2 Screws in sizes 1.6 through 36--mm d iameter shall be
Product hardness:
ROCkWeIl 38 to 44 HAC
wedge tensi le tested in accordance with Table-3,-using wedge--.
VICkers 372 to 434 DPH ang les as specified in T;Lble 5.
"Elongation is 2 percentage points higher than property class 12.9. 6.3 The hardness limits shall be met anywhere on the cross
section through the thre:Lds. onc diameter from the screw point
as determi ned using Test Methods E 18.
4.4, I The minimum te mpering temperature may be verified
by submitting screws to 370cC for 30 min at temperature. The 7. Dimensious
mean cross section hardness of three readings on the screw 7.1 Unless othcrw ise specified. the product shall conform to
before and after retcmpcring shall not differ by more than 20 the requirements of ANS I B I8.3. IM .
DPH . 8. Workmans hip, Finish, and Appearance
4.5 Protecti\'e Coatillgs:
4.5. 1 Unless otherwise specified, the screws shall be fu r- 8. 1 There shall be no evidence of carburization or gross
nished "bright uncoaled" or with a tennal or chemical black decarburization on the surfaces o f the heat-treated screws when
oxide prOlcctive coating, at the manfacturcr's oplion. measured in accordance with 10.3.
4.5.2 When a protecti ve fi nish other than as specified in 8.2 The depth of partial decarburization shall be limited to
4.5. 1 is required, it shall be specified on the purchase order the values in Table 6 when measured as shown in Fig. I, and
with the applicable finish specification. in accordance with 10.3.
4.5.3 When protective or decorative coati ngs are applied to 8.3 The surface discontinuities for these products shall
the screws, precautions specified by the co.1ting requirements confonn to Specification F 7881F 788M and the additional
to prevent embriulement must be cxercised. The coated screw limitations specified herein.
M36 and smaller shall sustain a load for 24 h in accordance 8.3. 1 Forging defects that connect the socket to the periph-
with 10.2 without developing crJcks. ery of the head are not pennissible. Defects originating o n the
periphery and with a traverse indicating a potential (0 intersect
5, C hemical COOlI)Osition and are nOl pennissible. Other forging defects are pennissible
provided those located in the bearing area, fill et. and lOp
5 .1 The screws shall be alloy steel conforming to the
surfaces shall not have a depth exceeding O.03 D or 0. 13 m,
chemical composi tion specificd in Table 2. See Supplementary
whichever is greater. For peripheral discominuities, the maxi-
Requirement S I when specific chemistry grades are required.
mum depth may be 0.06D. but nOl to exceed 1.6 mm (see Fig.
5.2 One or more of the follow ing alloyi ng elements: chro-
2).
mium, nickel, molybdenum, or vanadium shall be present in
8.3.2 Forgi ng defects located in the socket wall within 0. 1
the steel in sufficient quanti ty to ensure the specified strength
times the actual key engagement (1) from the bottom of the
properties are met after oil q uenching and tempering. As a
socket are not pennissible. Discontinuities located elsewhere in
guide for selecting material. an alloy steel should be capable o f
the socket shall not have a length exceeding 0.25 T, or a
meeting the speci fied mechanical requirements if the "as oil
maximum depth of 0.03D not to exceed 0.13 mm (see Fig. 3).
quenched" core hardness one diameter from the point is equal
8.3.3 Seams in the shank shall nOI exceed a depth of O.03D
to or exceeds 25 HRC + (55 X carbon content).
or 0.2 mm. whichever is greater.
5.3 Product analyses may be made by the purchaser from
8.3.4 No transverse discontinuities shall be pennitted in Ihe
fini shed screws representing each lot. The chemical composi-
head-to-shank fillet area.
tion thus detennined shall confonn to the requirements speci-
8.3.5 Threads shall have no laps at the root or on the flanks,
fied for the product analysis in Table 2.
as shown in Fig. 4. Laps arc pcnnitted at the crest (Fig. 4C) that
do not exceed 25 % of the basic thread depth. and on the Hanks
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements outside the pitch cylinder. Longitudinal seams rolled benealh
the root of the thread and across the crests of cui threads are
Elemen! Composition. % acceptable within the limits o f 8.3.3.
c._
Phosphorus. mlllC
Haat AJ'\8fysis
0.33 to 0.48
0.035
Product Analysis
0.31 100.50
0.0<0
8.3.6 Quench cracks of any depth, any length, or in any
location are not pcnnitted.
SuHur. max 0.040 0.045 9. Number of Tests
Alloying elemen!S See 5.2 9. 1 The requirements o f this specification shall be met in
87
~~ A 574M
TABLE 3 Mechanical Testing Requirements
Item Description Tensile Prod"" Hard- Hard- ",,",,- Test Conducted Using Test Coodl.lCled l.!Sing Machined Test
Lood. Length ness, M~. bunza- Fu ll-Size Product Specimen
min, m~ min lion
'N Pmol
Load
W"""
Tensile
Axial
Tensile
Yield
Strength
Tensile
Strer>gth
Elooga-
tioo
Aeduc-
lion
Strel'lglh Strength 01
"
0.2 %
Ol!sel
Area
~I .,0' , • ,
""'"
lengthS
,
2 Smaller . 200 3D • Z· -,-
SHCS 10
300
"
mm
Smaller 0:; 1200
, • y' y' y' y'
3
SHCS "'"
300
mm
"
, Larger :o!: 1200 ,3D • , Z· y' y' y' y'
SHCS "
... 0 denotes nominal diameter of produc1.
B Denotes mandatory test.
e Either all teslS denoted by
X or all tests denoted by Y shal l be perlormed. ln case of erbitralkm full-size tests, denoted X, shall be decisive. Proof lest denote<! Z shall
be condtoeled when purchaser requests the lest in inquiry and order.
TABLE 4 Minimum Ultimate Tensite Loads TABLE 6 Deca rburizatlon Lim it s f or Thread s A
M24 X 3
2" 299
'"3" A See Fig. 4 .
M30X 3.5 '"
56'
'31
684 5"
M36"
M42 x 4.5
M48 x 5
'"
1120
1470
'"
1370
1790
792
'090
mechanical tests for each stock size in each shipment.
9.3 When additional tests are specified on the purchase
'''0
order, a lot, for purposes of selecting test samples, shall consist
of all screws offered for inspection at one time of one diameter
TABLE 5 Wed g e Test An g le and length. From each lot, the number of samples for each
requirement shall be as follows:
Diameler. mm
Number of
Sockel-head cap screws lhreaOOd 2D and
closer to underside of head
through 20
over 20 10 36 ,
6 Number of Pieces in Lol
800 and less ,
Samples
.1 h
s
FIG. 1 DecarburtzatJon Limits
....". P'OIWlSSIa:..L-
pl)N<L CTS -.oD<.C':"
/_. .........,"....,'...,.'
,uc) E:OGIt 0' HU.O.
..,..,.... """"',-.,.....
Not 1>0"..... ,.... - ..." ... , ...
,~
10.2 Assemble coated fas teners M 1.6 through M36 with a specimen for indications of discontinuities. Any discontinuity
wedge under the head similar to that required for wedge tensile developed by the sustained load shall be a cause for rejection.
testing. Develop a clamp load or sustained load equal 10 80 % 10.3 Dccarburizalion and carburization tests shall be con·
of the minimum tensile strength. Store the assembly at ambient ducted as follows:
temperatures for 24 h. When the load is removed, examine the 10. 3. 1 Section the thread area of the bolt longitudinally
89
~ffi!? A 574M
r ."M'''''''' '''~ ,N EXCESS OF O.25T
IN LENG'Ol .0.,.0 NOT WITH,N O. lIlT F >K)M
BOTTOM OF SOOIET .
... .. E ....
LAP AND
UAMSNOT
PERMISSIBLE MAJOR DIAMETER
"TCH DIAMETER
MINOR D',t.METEII
PERMISSIBLE - - - - - - - , . - -_ _ _ _ _- - . . -_ _ _ _ _- .
SURFACE
'RREGULARITIES
!\~-- I\ _1\ ~,::~::::R
+--~~~ -----T MINOROIAMElER
P[RMISSIBLE
LAI'S AND SEAMS
~.~'D".""
_ _ _ _ - PITCH DIAMET ER
through the axis, mount, and polish it in accordance with 10.3.3 Measure microhardness in accordance with Test
Methods E 3. Take measurements (J) at the minor diameter in Method E 384 on unetched specimens using a DPH 1360
the cenler of the thread ridge and (2) 0.75 h toward the thread indenter or a Knoop indenter using the following load appli-
crest on the perpendicular bisector of the thread ridge. Take a cation:
measurement (3) on the thread flank approx imately at the pitch Thread Pitch, P min. '~d
line at a depth of 0.08 mm. Use one of the two methods for
Over 0.6 500 Of
carburizationldecarburization evaluation either optical or mi-
crohardness measurements. The micro hardness measurement
0.6
Less than 0.6
200.
Use optical evaluation
shall constitute a referee method in case of dispute. in 10.3.2
10.3.2 For optical measurement, etch the section in 2 - 4 %
10.3.3.1 Take measurements at minor diameter (Reading
nita!. Examine the surface of the etched samples under a
microscope at 100x using a measuring eyepiece graduated in No. I) on the thread crest bisector to detemline base metal
O.03-mm increments. The width of any light etching band hardness. Take measurements (Reading No. 2) on the bisector
nonnally defines the decarburization depth. A dark etching 0.75 h from the minor measurement toward the thread crest.
band indicates the possibility of carburi zation. Also take measurements (Reading No. 3) on the thread flank at
90
4t A 574M
the pitch line at a depth within 0.08 mm from the surface. 12.2 Property class and manufacturer's or private label
Reading No. 3 may be laken on the same or an adjacent thread. distributor's identifi cation shall be separate and distinct. Marks
10.3.4 Interpret microhardness readings as follows: shall preferably be in different locations and. when on the same
10.3.4.1 A decrease of more than 30 hardness points from level, shall be separated by a distinctive mark such as a forward
Reading No. 1 IQ Reading No. 2 shall be regarded as o r backward slash, colon, dash, dot. or space.
decarburization and indicates-the screw does not conform to
spec ification requirements. 13. Responsibility
10 .3 .4.2 An increase of morc that 30 hardness points from 13. 1 The party responsible for the fastener shall be the
Reading No. 1 to Readi ng No. 3 shal1 be regarded as organization that supplies the fastener to the purchaser and
carburization and indicates that the screw does not conform to certifies that the fastener was manufactured, sampled, tested
spec ification requirements. and .inspected.ln accordance-wi th this specification.and..mccli
11. Inspection all of its requirements.
11. 1 If the additional tests described in 9.3 are required by 14. Packaging and Package Marking
the purchaser, it shall be specified in the inquiry. order, or
contract. 14.1 Packaging:
11 .2 The inspector representing the purchaser, upon reason· 14.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, packaging shall be in
able notice, shall have free e ntry to all parts of the manufac- accordance with Practice D 3951 .
turer 's works that concern the manufacture of the material 14. 1.2 When special packaging requirements are required,
ordered. The manufacturer shall afford the inspector all rea- they shall be defi ned at the time of the inquiry and order.
sonable facilities to satisfy him that the material is being 14.2 Package Marking:
furni shed in accordance with thi s specificatio n. All tests and 14.2. 1 Each shipping unit shall include o r be plainly marked
inspection required by the specification that are requested by wi th the fo llowing infonnation:
the purchaser' s representative shall be made before shipment, 14.2. 1.1 ASTM designation,
and shall be so conducted as not to interfere unnecessari ly with 14.2. 1.2 Size.
the operatio n of the works. 14.2. 1.3 Name brand or trade mark of the manufac turer.
12. Product Marking 14.2.1 .4 Number of pieces,
14.2.1.5 Purchase order number, and
12.1 All screws with nominal diameters of 5 mm and larger
shall be pennanently marked to identify the property class. 14.2.1.6 Country of origin.
12.9 and the manufacturer's or pri vate label distributor's
identification symbol . Marking for "Sockct Head Cap Screws" 15. Keywords
may be on the side of the hcad or o n top. 15. 1 alloy steel; cap screws; socket head
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The fo llowing Supplementary Requirement shall apply on ly whe n specifi ed by the purchaser in the
contract or purchase order. Supplementary requirements shall in no way negate any requirement of the
specification itself.
SI. Specific Grade Chemical Compositions compositions in Table S 1.1 at the option or the supplier, un less
S 1.1 When Supplementary Requirement S I is specified on a specific composition (Gmde) has been specified on the
the o rder. the chemical composition shall confonn to one of the purchase order.
91
~t A 574M
G~do
Oeslgnalion
<037 ..., 4137
TABLE 51.1 Chemical Composition
4140 4142 4145 "'0 8740 5137'-1 51B37M
UNS Number G40370 G40420 G41370 G41400 G41420 641450 G43400 G87400
Carbon:
Heal Analysis 0.35-0.40 0.40-0.45 0.35-0.40 0.38-0.43 0.40-0.45 0.43-0.48 0.36-0.43 0.38-0.43 0.35-0.40 0.33-0.40
Product Analysis 0.33-0.42 0.38-0.47 0.33-0.42 0.36-0.45 0.38-0.47 0.41-0.50 0.36-0.45 0.36-0.45 0.33-0.42 0.31-0.42
Manpanese:
Heal Ana/ysIs O.lG-O.90 0.70-0.90 0.70-0.90 0.75-1.00 0,75-1.00 0 .75--1.00 0.60-0.80 0.75-1 .00 0.30-0.50 0.30-0.50
Product Analysis O.67~.93 0.67-0.93 0.67-0.93 0 .71-1 .04 Q,71-1.04 0.71-1 .04 0.51-0.83 0.71-1 .04 0.27-0.53 0.27-<1,53
PhoipIiorus--;-riwI.:
Heal Analysis O-"'S O.Q3S 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Product Analysis 0.'" 0.'" 0.'" 0.... 0.0<0 0'" 0.040 0.' " 0.040 0.' "
Sulfur, me_,:
Heal Analysis 0.040 0.' " 0.040 0.... 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040
PrOduct Analysis 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045
Sil'con:
Heal Analysis 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35
Product Analy$ls 0.13-0.37 0.13-0.37 0.13-0.37 0.13-0.37 0.13-0.37 0.13-0.37 0.1.3-0.37 0.13-0.37 0.13-0.37 0.13-0.37
Nickel:
Heal Analysis • • • • • • 1.65-2.00 0.~.70 • •
Product Analysis 1.65-2.05 0.37-0.73
Chromium:
Heal Analysis • • 0.80-1 .10 0.80-1 .10 0.80-1 .10 0.80-1.10 0.70-0.90 0.~. 60 0.90-1.20 0.95-1 .25
Product AnaJysis 0.7S-1.15 0.7S-1.15 0.7S-1 .15 0.7S-1.15 0.67-0.93 0.37-0.63 0.85-1 .25 0.90-1 .30
MoIytxIenum:
Heal Analysis 0.20-0.30 0.20-0.30 0.15-0.25 0.15-0.25 0.15-0.25 0.15-0.25 0.20-0.30 0.20-0.30 • •
Product Analysis 0.18-0.32 0.18-0.32 0.13-0.27 0.13-0.27 0.13-0.27 0.13-0.27 0.18-0.32 0.18-0.32
Boron:
Heal Analyais • • • • • • • • • ,
0.0005-0.003
Product AI1alysis
... Elements shown with an "A" are not applicable to thet grade designation.
tI Boron is not subject to product 8l'\alysis .
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
This section identifies the location of changes to this specification that have been incorporated since the -97a
issue. Committee F-16 has highlighted those changes that affect the technical interpretation or use of this
specification.
(I) In 5.1 added "alloy steel". (7) Editorially revised 10.3 to separate it into 10.3 and 10.3.1
(2) Reversed 5.2 and 5.3. align numbering and wording with comparable sections in
10
(3) Ex.panded 5.2 to include information for selecting an alloy other socket product specifications. Also added the Reading
steel the same as appears in 6.2 of Specification A 574. No. 3 location.
(4) Added 5.5 to reference Test Methods A 75 1 for chemical (8) Revised the fonner 10.3.2 (now 10.3.3) to improve the
analyses same as appears in 6.5 of Specification A 574. effectiveness of the microhardness referee method, and to
(5) In Table 2. added a pointer to 5.2 for alloying elements.
delete Reading No. 4.
(6) in Table 6. 'l)ecarburization Limits", deleted thread
pitches 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, and 0.5 . Microhardness tests difficult to (9) In Fig. 1, deleted Reading No. 4.
conduct because of thread size restriction and indentation
placement.
Th6 American SocilIty lex Tl1srinr1 and Marerials takes no paslrioo fI1specting Ih6 validity of any patent rights asseflfid in COIItl6Cfion
wi/tlany lIem mooliMed in /tl/a stendard. Users of /t1is srandard afl1 expressly advised /tlar detfumlnatiol1 of /t16 validity of any such
patent rights, and /t16 risk of Infrirlgl1menr of such rights, IfI1 fHllir&Iy Iht1ir own responsibility.
This standard is .wb;8ct fa revision at any time by /t16 fI1sponsJb/e ~I committee and must btI fI1viewed ~ M yean; and
"not revised,be
and shookJ
eithtJr rfJIIPpf"(1VfKJ or withdrawn. Your c:otmI$'If:s are irIvif«I eifher for revision at /flis standard or for acldi/iot1al standards
addressed 10 ASTM Headquaf/efs. Yot/I" commenl$ wiN fI1C8ive carelul consideration at • meeting at /lie responsible
technical committee. which you mayalteM. "you f99llhBt your comments have not ff1Cf1ived a fair l'lelring you should make yoor
views known fa /t16 ASTM CommitfH 00 Standards, foo Ba" Harbor DrlvI1. West Cooshohoc:kfHl, PA 19428.
92