Community Diagnosis 1

The College of Maasin
College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences

Nisi Dominus Frustra
Tunga-Tunga, Maasin City, Southern Leyte
COMMUNITY
DIAGNOSIS
Submitted by:
Ampong, Airiane
Apiag, Arah Lyn
Autida, Jennelyn
Bacala, Harold
Balbon, Kevin Joshua
Barbusa, Kurt Laurence
Briones, Angelica
Busa, Jennifer
Cabasisi, Sofia Marie
Calva, Karren Mae
Canales, Celynna Nicole
Capua, Cresvil Ann
Codal, Johnlyn
BSN2 – PEPLAU
Caayao, Dia Mecca

Cabello, Maria Valerie
Calapre, Rico Shaun
Casas, Klendy
BSN2 – LEVINE
Submitted to:
Mrs. Miraluna B. Caturan, RN, MAN
1
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The creation of this diagnosis would not be possible without the aid of a few
notable people. We, the eleventh group of the first batch who completed their
Community Health Nursing duties, are grateful for Mrs. Miraluna and Ms. Isabel
Danielle Caturan’s tireless guidance and support, along with Mr. Christian Joshua
Caturan’s helping hand whenever it was needed the most. We would not have
completed this task successfully without their constant encouragement, patience
over our shortcomings, and advice that helped us overcome them.
To the other groups who shared the same success and failures with us,
encouraged us when we were not doing well enough or did not meet the expected
outcomes, helped us look for missing tools and data, and made the experience
more fun, thank you so much. You made the hard times less difficult to tread
against and we couldn’t be more grateful for the camaraderie that we had shared
with each other during the one-month duration that we were given to work together.
To the families that cooperated with us during our interviews, thank you for
sharing your thoughts, ideas, and experiences that helped us finish our duties
successfully.
And lastly, we are grateful to the Almighty God, for showering us with
wisdom, strength, and peace of mind in completing this task successfully. For His
guidance in helping us surpass all the challenges and trials, and also for giving us
the determination to pursue our true purpose in life.
2
INTRODUCTION
Community health nursing is a unique blend of nursing, public health
practice, and other types of social assistance designed as a human service for
humankind's development. This form of nursing is holistic in the sense that it
encompasses all aspects of health needs, but since it focuses on the community,
it explores the heavier side of the spectrum of health needs, which increases the
physical, mental, and emotional demands of nursing.
Therewith, community health nursing has the potential to instigate beneficial
changes in the community, given that it requires a deep connection with the entire
community that allows for the creation of a collective community diagnosis.
Although different from the usual diagnosis encountered in the school and hospital,
community diagnosis shares the same nature as common diagnoses that aim to
deliver care to people who are less fortunate and are dependent on accessible
healthcare. This form of nursing is especially effective for people who live away
from the city where most healthcare services are easily available. It is also
significantly cost-effective and gives the clients freedom to continue their routines
while receiving the care that they need.
3
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
After a week of community health nursing duty in Purok Lapu-Lapu,
Guadalupe, Maasin City, the student nurses would be able to promote health and
prevent diseases by performing nursing interventions that promote consciousness,
awareness, and recognition of the importance of health, proper sanitation, and
good personal hygiene, and how the absence of these factors can lead to
consequences that affect their daily living.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
1. Establish rapport with families in the community through the interviews
conducted.
2. Determine problems present within every family interviewed, as well as the
entire community.
3. Identify the priority problems for each family.
4. Determine the most appropriate nursing interventions for each problem of
the families, as well as the diagnosis for the community.
5. Provide health education to the priority family and ensure that they learn
everything for them to apply the knowledge in their everyday lives.
6. Discuss the different diseases that the priority family is most prone to, as
well as the preventive measures that they can do in order not to contract
any of the diseases.
4
7. Ensure that high-quality nursing care is provided to every client
encountered.
8. Improve interpersonal skills by developing empathetic skills and exploring
the depth of human interaction to improve healthcare provision.
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments 2
Introduction 3
Objectives 4
Barangay History 10
Barangay Profile 11
Barangay Spot Map 13
Barangay Organizational Chart 14
Mission and Vision 15
Demographic Profile 16
Age Group 17
Civil Status 19
Educational Attainment 21
Gender 23
Religion 24
Occupation 26
Family Structures 28
Family Decisions 29
Health-related Decisions 31
Family Bonding 33
Ways of Solving Problems 34
Home Environment and Sanitation 35
Home Ownership 36
6
Number of Rooms 38
Type of Housing 40
Lighting Facilities 42
Water Source 44
Cooking Facilities 46
Food Storage 48
Storage of Drinking Water 50
Garbage Disposal System 52
Segregation of Garbage 54
Animal Management 56
Presence of Insects 58
Presence of Breeding Sites 60
Toilet Facilities 62
Drainage System 64
Kind of Neighborhood 66
Modes of Transportation 68
Socioeconomic Profile 70
Estimated Income Per Month 71
Another Source of Income 73
Estimated Expenditure Per Month 76
Educational Facilities 78
Land Ownership 79
7
Family and Community Health Problems 80
Existing Problems in the Community 81
Important Needs in the Community 83
Family Problems 85
Food Supply and Nutrition 87
Meal Count 88
Vegetable Group 89
Carbohydrate Group 91
Fruit Group 92
Meat Group 93
Milk Group 94
Vegetable Supply 95
Supplements 96
Health-Illness Profile 97
Drug Maintenance 98
Morbidity Rate 99
Mortality Rate 100
Immunization Status 102
Community, Leadership, and Organization 104
Qualities of a Good Leader 105
Organization Membership 107
Leader Engagement 108
Cultural Patterns 115
8
Ethnicity 116
Religious Affiliation 117
Community Affairs 118
Community Affairs Being Practiced Every Year 119
Community Affairs Needed Every Year 120
Health Services and Facilities 122
Availability of Barangay Health Center 123
Distance of Barangay Health Center 124
Availability of Health Staff 125
Available Medicines Given 126
Availability of Health Services 127
Availability of Drugstore 128
Availability of Medicinal Herbs 129
Consultation 130
Family Planning Methods 131
Available Transport for Emergencies 132
Community Health Service Activity 133
Community Leader’s Stand on Health Promotion 134
Sufficiency of Health Workers 135
Agencies in the Community 136
Government Agencies in the Community 137
Non-Government Agencies in the Community 138
9
BARANGAY HISTORY
Barangay Guadalupe is celebrating barangay day every 22nd day of June
ten years ago with no basis for holding on to such a particular date.
As told by the earlier inhabitants of the place, the late Severo Galeon, 100
years old & the late Precioso Maturan, 95 years old and handed down from me
generation to the next that the barangay day was founded on December 9 and it
was the first celebration done by the late Rufino Aroy Kirong, the first Kapitan del
Barrio.
10
BARANGAY PROFILE
a. Geographical Location
Barangay Guadalupe is one of the 70 barangays in the City of Maasin, in
the province of Southern Leyte, which is located North of Barangay Bilibol, East of
Tawid and West of Barangay Cabulihan and Barangay Sto. Rosario. It has a total
land area of 150 hectares with the distance from the Poblacion of 16 kilometers.
Thirty (30) hecatares of the land was used for agricultural activities, one hundred
three (103) hectares for residentials and ten (10) hectares for institutional, and
seven (7) hectares for other purposes.
b. Physical Description
The household population of Barangay Guadalupe for 2018 based on the
profiles gathered at Maasin City Planning and Development Office is 334, having
a population of 1,506. The Barangay has eight (8) puroks namely: Purok Tulingan,
Purok Dilis, Purok Bangus, Purok Tangigue, Purok Maya-maya, Purok Lapu-Lapu,
Purok Humayan, and Purok Kamohoy. It has Elementary and High School.
c. Climate
General Temperature:
February – June Dry Season (variable)
11
June – July Rainy Season (variable)
d. Dialect Spoken
Cebuano 99%
Tagalog 1%
e. Economic Condition
Farming 20%
Fishing 30%
OFW 30%
Government Employee 5%
Private Employee 5%
Skilled Workers 10%
12
BARANGAY SPOT MAP
BARANGAY GUADALUPE ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
13
Hon. Guadalupe P.
Cutamora
Punong Barangay
Hon. Ruben A. Hon. Ma. Glenda S. Hon. Ma. Edna P.

Rollon Caberte Costillas
Infrastructure Peace and Order Environment
Committee Committee Committee
Barangay Kagawad Barangay Kagawad Barangay Kagawad
Hon. Gregorio G.
Hon. Julia G. Publico Hon. Elesabeth C.
Piquero
Finance Committee Agriculture Committee
Health Committee
Barangay Kagawad Barangay Kagawad
Barangay Kagawad
Hon. Joseph Gerard

Hon. Carmelita G. Hon. Cecilia V.
S. Buhat
Ybanez Cheng
Education Committee
Barangay Secretary Barangay Treasurer
Barangay Kagawad
14
MISSION AND VISION OF

BARANGAY GUADALUPE, MAASIN CITY, SOUTHERN
LEYTE
MISSION
Barangay Guadalupe is empowered and designed to actively cooperate
with the national government and other local government units in the attainment of
our national goal for the common good, where the constituents were given all the
opportunities for advancement and guided under the rule of law and further Insures
the dedication of its barangay officials in the discharge of their duties and function.
VISION
We envision Barangay Guadalupe as the nautical port of Maasin City with
active, self-reliant, disciplined, and God-loving constituents living in a clean,
peaceful, progressive, and environment-friendly community governed by
responsible, dedicated, and unified leaders.
15
DEMOGRAPHIC
PROFILE
16
AGES
4.05% 5.53%
5.53%
0-6 years old
12.17%
7-15 years old
15.49% 16-25 years old

26-35 years old
14.76% 36-45 years old
46-55 years old
11.80%
56-65 years old
66-75 years old
14.02%
76-90 years old
16.60%
The graph shows that out of 67 families surveyed in Purok, Lapu-Lapu,
Guadalupe, and Maasin City according to their age group. With a total of 271
members in the family, there are 15 who are 0-6 years old with5.53 %, followed by
33 of them are 7-15 years old with 12.17%, 40 of them are 16-25 years old
with14.76%,38of them are 26-35 with 14.02%, 45 of them are 36-45 years old with
16.60%, 32 of them are 46-55 years old with 11.80%, 42 of them are 56-65years
old with 15.49%,15 of them are 66-75 years old with 5.53%, and 11 of them are
76-90ears old 4.05%.
17
It shows in the chart the hat majority of the Population is between the ages of 36-
45 years old based on 67 households that we interviewed in Purok, Lapu-Lapu,
Guadalupe, and Maasin City.
Based on the 2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH), the
Philippines had a total population of 109,035,343 persons. Of this total, the
household population comprised 99.7 percent or 108,667,043 persons. By age
group, 33.4 million (30.7%) were under 15 years of age (young dependents). On
the other hand, persons aged 15 to 64 years (working-age or economically-active
population) totaled to 69.40 million (63.9%) while those in age groups 65 years
and over (old dependents) comprised the remaining 5.86 million (5.4%). In 2015,
persons aged 0 to 14 years, 15 to 64 years, and 65 years and over accounted for
32.0, 63.3, and 4.8 percent, respectively, of the household population. Moreover,
there were more males (88.8%) than females (86.6%) among the 0 to 54 age
group. Meanwhile, among the older age group (55 years and over), females
(13.4%) outnumbered the males (11.2%). The same trend was also observed in
2015. https://psa.gov.ph/content/age-and-sex-distribution-philippine-population-
2020-census-population-and-housing
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CIVIL STATUS
Single (51.66%)
Married (42.80%)
Widowed (5.16%)
Separated (0.36%)
The pie chart illustrates the civil status of each family member, with a total
of 271 people in the 67 households that were interviewed. According to the
statistics acquired, 51.66% of people are single (140), followed by 42.80% who are
married (116), 5.16% who are widowed (14), and 0.36% who are separated (1).
The data gathered implies that the majority of 271 people in the 67
households are Single. This is due to most of them still studying and getting
married is not their top priority at the moment, also some of them tend not to get
married even though they are at the right age to enter into a lifetime relationship.
PSA in a February 2020 report said that there are 34.8 million singles or unmarried
individuals which accounts for 44% of the total population ten years old and above.
The census of population is conducted by the agency every ten years. It collects
data on the marital status of persons 10 years old and over. The PSA said that of
19
the total single population, males account for 54.1% which results in a ratio of 118
males for every 100 females. It added that single is defined as someone who has
never been married to anyone in their lifetime, citing the 2015 Census of
Population.
https://interaksyon-philstar-
com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-
spotlights/2021/02/11/185338/may-pag-asa-pa-filipinos-rejoice-over-report-of-
more-than-34-million-single-persons-in-
philippines/amp/?amp_js_v=a6&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQKKAFQArABIIACA
w%3D%3D#aoh=16651482640868&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goo
gle.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Finteraksyo
n.philstar.com%2Ftrends-spotlights%2F2021%2F02%2F11%2F185338%2Fmay-
pag-asa-pa-filipinos-rejoice-over-report-of-more-than-34-million-single-persons-
in-philippines%2F
20
Educational Attainment
ALS
Not Applicable/Unidentified
College Grad
College Level
HIgh School Grad
High School Level
Elementary Grad
Elementary Level
0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00%
Educational Attainment
The educational attainment of the people living in Purok Lapu-Lapu in
Barangay Guadalupe Can-iwan, is depicted in this graph. It reveals that nearly
30% of Can-iwan residents hold college degrees, about 16% did not complete high
school or are still enrolled in high school, nearly 14% have completed high school,
12% are currently enrolled in college or have stopped their college studies, about
11% are in elementary school or have stopped their elementary studies, nearly 9%
are children or were not identified, about 8% have completed grade school, and
1% have completed ALS.
Education contributes to the achievement of all these goals within a
community while also contributing to individual economic growth and social
stability. Education reduces poverty by providing knowledge and skills that enable
people to earn more money; it generates income thru increased productivity,
participation in the labor force, and entrepreneurship. Education decreases
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environmental degradation by teaching people about sustainable practices such
as recycling and conservation; reducing poverty, one of the biggest causes of
global deforestation; and providing people with tools to avoid overexploiting natural
resources such as forests for shelter or fuel.
https://newstogov.com/contribution-of-education-to-community-development/
22
Gender
Female
Male
44.00% 45.00% 46.00% 47.00% 48.00% 49.00% 50.00% 51.00% 52.00% 53.00%
Gender
The ratio of men to women living in Purok Lapu-Lapu is depicted in this
graph. According to this information, men make up the majority of the purok Lapu-
Lapu population. Males make up 52.55% and females make up 47.45%.
Having more males in a community than females affect a community’s
livelihood. Recent research illustrates that many initiatives intended to improve
livelihoods still proceed as “gender blind,” failing to account for the norms and
relations that will influence how women and men experience opportunities and
outcomes. It was found that men can pursue a broader range of livelihood activities
than women who tend to be constrained by individual perceptions of risk and
socially prescribed physical mobility restraints.
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40152-019-00147-0.pdf
23
Religion
Roman Catholic Fundamental Baptist Church Jehova's Witness None
As for the religion of the people part of the Can-Iwan community, the
majority is Roman Catholic, only a few are not. This chart shows that 96.15% of
the community population are Roman Catholic, 1.75% don’t have any religion,
0.70% are Fundamental Baptist Church, and 1.40% are Jehova’s Witness.
The result of the chart shows that the community almost has the same
beliefs as each other because of their ancestors who passed it down generation
by generation. Meanwhile, there are some people who changed their beliefs
because of what they have discovered throughout their existence.
According to Jack Miller in Asia Society, The Philippines proudly boasts to
be the only Christian nation in Asia. More than 86 percent of the population is
Roman Catholic, 6 percent belong to various nationalized Christian cults, and
another 2 percent belong to well over 100 Protestant denominations.
https://asiasociety.org/education/religion-
24
philippines#:~:text=The%20Philippines%20proudly%20boasts%20to,well%20ove
r%20100%20Protestant%20denominations.
25
Occupation
None
Warehouse Worker
Factory Worker
Police
Tailor
Laundromat
Teacher
Maritime
Bookkeeper
Call Center
Store clerk
Billing Hospital
Fisherman
Chemist
Secretary
Timekeeper
Barista
Collector
Cashier
Delivery boy
Saleslady
Driver
Housemaid
Government Employee
BHW
Manghihilot
OFW
Virtual Assistant
Accountant
Resto Manager
Office staff
Engineer
Architect
Purchaser
Vendor
Flower Arranger
Healthcare Professional
Carpenter
Baker
Maintenance Worker
Car Washer
Caregiver
Works at Printing Press
Self-Employed
Housekeeper
Laborer
Agriculture
Barber
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00%
Occupation rate in Purok Lapu-Lapu
26
For the occupation rate for Purok Lapu-Lapu in Can-Iwan, most residents
out there are unemployed. Some are retired because of having low capabilities to
do the job, or getting older rather. Some are just housewives, and some are still
students. But in some cases, there are students who are already working because
of their socioeconomic status. There are also some members of the family, mostly
fathers, take two jobs so that their family can survive for their everyday living. Some
members of the family also have professional jobs and works in a company.
According to The Pinoy OFW, the Philippines’ high unemployment rates are
partially attributable to the country’s subpar educational system. There are several
variables that contribute to this issue, some of which include the low quality of
teachers, a high dropout rate, a lack of competitiveness and relevance, limited
access to information technology resources, and inadequate school infrastructure.
https://thepinoyofw.com/unemployment-philippines/
27
FAMILY STRUCTURES PRESENT IN LAPU-

LAPU, GUADALUPE, MAASIN CITY
Nuclear (41.54%) Cohabitating (9.23%) Single Parent (12.3%)

Extended (24.62%) Blended (3.08%) Dyad (4.62%)
No family (4.62%)
The graph shows that the majority of the households in Lapu-Lapu have
either a nuclear or multigenerational structure. The Filipino family is considered a
highly valuable social institution in the Philippines. In general, Filipino families are
bilaterally extended and residentially nuclear.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs251
This is a common result for Filipino households as we all value family
orientation over anything else. Moreover, the minorities show that some people in
Lapu-Lapu are either alone or have basically no children.
28
WHO DECIDES IN THE FAMILY
Father (27.69%) Mother (41.54%) Eldest Son (6.15%)

Both Parents (13.85%) Others (10.77%)
The graph shows that majority of the households have the mother as the
first person to decide what to do for every family matter. This destroys the
patriarchal structure of the Filipino household, although it is not certain that all of
these households have masculine heads who preside over the family members,
automatically making the mother the head of the household.
Research findings, however, suggest that Filipino families may be more
egalitarian and less patriarchal. Although fathers continue to be identified as the
"breadwinners” or the "household heads" of families, the significant roles of
mothers in family survival and decision-making are well-documented. Studies in
the 1960s and the early 1970s show that joint husband-wife decision-making
patterns are the common norm in Filipino homes (Guerrero 1965; Porio, et al.
29
1975; Castillo 1976). This conjugal mode of decision-making has been consistently
supported by even more recent studies conducted in the last decade (Alcid 1986;
David 1993). https://www.jstor.org/stable/41853664
As for the minority that is the eldest son deciding on family matters, it is
either that they live with their siblings or they are the breadwinner of the family.
30
WHO DECIDES ON MATTER OF HEALTH
Father (15.39%) Mother (38.46%) Eldest (7.69%) Other (38.46%)
When it comes to the matter of health, the majority of the households in
Lapu-Lapu have mothers or to the same extent, both parents or other people such
as health professionals decide on it. The minorities have their fathers and eldest
children decide on it.
In the Philippines, the family acts as a caregiver, patient advocate, and
primary decision-maker on matters related to the care of those dying or seriously
ill. Patients take on a passive role and readily accept a loss of autonomy as they
entrust themselves entirely to their family's care. Religious beliefs and cultural
values present obstacles to discussions about advanced directives. Filial piety, a
religious duty to preserve the gift of life, and a belief in God as the arbiter of life
and death are factors that influence Filipino families to leave in God's hands the
time and manner of a person's death. Aggressive medical interventions are often
31
favored over withholding or removing extraordinary means to sustain life for
terminal patients. Filipino families are expected to do everything to extend the
terminally ill patient's life until God chooses to intervene and end the patient's
suffering. https://ixtheo.de/Record/1782231161
32
How do the families bond with each other?

30
25
20
15
10
Number of families
The families in Lapu-Lapu have various ways of maintaining their
relationships through bonding, and most of the families prefer to eat together, may
it be outside or in the comfort of their homes. 22 out of 67 families also prefer to
go out together and have fun, and 17 out of 64 families prefer to go to the beach,
considering that they are close to the sea.
Stress process theory suggests that the positive and negative aspects of
relationships can have a large impact on the well-being of individuals. Family
relationships provide resources that can help an individual cope with stress,
engage in healthier behaviors, and enhance self-esteem, leading to higher well-
being. However, poor relationship quality, intense caregiving for family members,
and marital dissolution are all stressors that can take a toll on an individual’s well-
being. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgeroni%2Figx025
33
Ways of Solving Problems

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Talk about it Help each Find ways Ask for help Pray Loan Decision of Selling
other from the family
relatives head
Number of families
Out of the 67 families that had been interviewed in Lapu-lapu, 46 of them
solves their problems by talking about it first before doing anything. The minorities
such as asking help from a relative and taking a loan are circumstantial specific to
financial problems.
Managing problems positively and constructively can help children develop
well and thrive. When children see their parents behaving and communicating with
each other in this way, children learn to behave this way too. It can teach them
important skills for life. https://raisingchildren.net.au/grown-ups/looking-after-
yourself/communication-conflict/problem-solving-for-parents
34
HOME
ENVIRONMENT
AND SANITATION
35
Home Ownership
Owned Borrowed
10%
90%
The pie chart shows the home ownership in every family household. The
family with 90% stating that they have their own home while the 10% of the families
stated that they had borrowed their homes. The family with borrowed homes
specified that they had borrowed their homes from their relatives.
The data implies that the majority of the families in Purok Lapu-Lapu, Brgy.
Guadalupe has their own houses. This implies that the family who owned their
houses has the benefit to have peace of mind that the house cannot be stolen
because they owned it. While the families who had borrowed their houses have a
chance that they will be kicked out any time because they don’t have the rights to
stay there as long as they want.
Homeownership is encouraged by many governments because it is
supposed to have a positive effect on both the individual and society as a whole.
Homeownership is assumed to be preferred over renting, because it provides
36
greater security, more freedom, financial advantage and therefore higher housing
satisfaction. (PDF) Home Ownership and Housing Satisfaction (researchgate.net)
37
Number of Rooms
0 5 10 15 20 25
0 1 2 3 4 5
Household 8 14 23 20 0 1
Percentage of Household 12% 21% 35% 30% 0% 2%
The bar graph shows the number of rooms in each household. As shown in
the graph 41% of the households got 2 rooms, 36% got 3 rooms, 11% got no room,
9% got 1 room and 3% got 5 rooms.
The data implies that the majority of the household in Purok Lapu-Lapu has
2 rooms in each house, seconded by 20 households with 3 rooms and so on.
There are many advantages of having one in your home. A safe room poses as
a safe haven in the times of need because when such circumstances do occur
where there’s a danger to your lives, basements and other shelters pose more of a
threat as they can become deadly traps.
In many ways the bedroom is the most important space in the house. With
the demands that the digital world places on our time, the need for good quality
sleep is ever more apparent. In addition to improving concentration and
productivity, being well rested has been shown to benefit immune function, mental
38
health, and even help weight loss. Creating an environment that encourages sleep
is vital and, as the junction of functional and beautiful design, the bedroom has
been the focus of experimentation by some of the greatest architects and
designers. https://www.salvatoriofficial.com/en/ww/stories/the-bedroom-the-most-
important-space-in-the-house/
39
Type of Housing
Shanty
2%
Semi-Concrete
29% Concrete
45%
Light
Materials/Wooden
24%
The pie chart shows the type of housing structure in every family. The data
shows that there are 45% of the families with a concrete type of housing structure,
also 29% of the families with semi-concrete housing structure, 24% of the families
with light materials/wooden type of housing structure, and 2% of the families with
the shanty type of housing structure.
The data implies that the majority of the families in Purok Lapu-Lapu have
a concrete, semi-concrete and wooden type of housing structure. The families with
concrete housing have safer living in a home environment as it provides better
security and management in the house.
Housing is closely associated to the process of overall socio-economic
development. It provides shelter and raises the quality of life. It generates
conditions which are congenial to the achievement of social objectives such as
health, sanitation and education. It provides employment opportunities to the rural
40
and urban people. Moreover, it helps to improve urban rural equality by narrowing
down the difference in the standard of living. Thus, housing performs multiple
functions including many social needs of the household.
https://www.economicsdiscussion.net/articles/housing-meaning-role-and-
magnitude-of-housing-problem-in-india.
41
Lighting Facilities
Flashlight
Solar
kerosene
Electricity
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Electricity kerosene Solar Flashlight

Percentage 87% 9% 2% 2%
The bar graph shows the source of lighting facilities for every family in Purok
Lapu-Lapu. The data shows that there are 87% of the families that uses electricity,
9% uses kerosene, 2% uses solar, and 2% uses a flashlight as their lighting
facilities.
The majority of the families in Purok Lapu-Lapu use electricity from the
electric company managed by SOLECO. The family relies on electricity which most
of people are not comfortable without electricity supply at home. But some families
also can’t provide electricity due to a lack of budget.
Electricity is an essential part of modern life and it helps us in many different
ways. We use electricity for lighting, heating, cooling, and refrigeration, for medical
purposes and for operating appliances, electronics, computers, public
transportation systems, and much more. In the modern era, we are nothing without
42
electricity. https://www.scientificworldinfo.com/2020/05/uses-of-electricity-in-our-
daily-life.html
43
Water Source of Drinking
3% 8%
8% Faucet
Deep well
4%
Jetmatic pump
Spring
H2O District
77%
The pie chart shows the data gathered through a survey in every household
in Purok Lapu-Lapu as their source of drinking water. The data illustrate that 77%
of the household get their drinking water from the H2O district, 8% from deep well
and jetmatic pumps, 4% from the spring, and 3% from the faucet.
The data implies that the majority of the family uses the H2O district as their
source of drinking water. Other families who get their drinking water from deep
well, jetmatic pumps, springs, and faucets are prone to any possible sickness and
infections, given that their sources of water are not surely safe and clean.
The World Health Organization defines improved drinking water sources as
those that have the potential to deliver safe water by nature of their design and
construction. These include piped water tube wells or boreholes; protected dug
wells, protected springs; rainwater. Families that use bottled water or refilling
stations for drinking are classified as using an improved source only if the water
44
they use for cooking and handwashing comes from an improved source. According
to the results of the 2017 APIS, 94 percent of the 24 million Filipino families have
improved sources of drinking water. In the urban and rural areas, 97 and 91
percent, respectively, have improved sources of drinking water. Residents in rural
areas are more likely to have an unimproved source of drinking water than those
in urban areas (9.1% vs. 2.6%). Almost four in every five families (77%) do not
practice any method or treatment in ensuring that their drinking water is safe to
drink. https://psa.gov.ph/content/most-filipino-families-have-access-improved-
source-drinking-water-results-2017-annual
45
COOKING FACILITIES
Firewood LPG Coal Butane
LPG Butane
36% 4%
Other
6%
Firewood Coal
58% 2%
The pie chart shows the data surveyed in every household in Purok Lapu-
Lapu regarding their cooking facilities. The data gathered indicates that 58% of the
household uses firewood for cooking, 36% uses LPG, 4% butane, and 2% coal.
Majority of the household uses firewood for cooking to save money and for
safety purposes also. The other cooking facilities such as the LPG, and butane are
much more convenient for some of the families who can afford to buy it because it
is easy to use than firewood.
Cooking Facilities means any electronic, electrical, gas, mechanical or
manual equipment by which food of any sort can be cooked, heated, steamed or
baked and including, without limitation, conventional ovens, microwaves,
convection ovens, toaster ovens, cook tops, hot plates, camping stoves,
barbecues, crock pots and electric frying pans, rice cookers, woks, grills and
46
griddles, but does not include an electric kettle that can only be used for heating
water. https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/cooking-facilities
47
Food Storage
11%
24%
13% Basket
Cabinet w/Cover
Refrigerator
Plastic Cover
52%
The bar graph shows the food storage of every household in Purok Lapu-
Lapu. The data gathered that there are 52% uses refrigerator, 24% uses plastic
cover, 13% uses cabinet with covers, and 11% uses basket as their food storage.
As the data implies, majority of the household uses refrigerator as their food
storage for much safer food storage, free from contamination, and also prevent
food from being spoiled easily.
Food storage is a way of decreasing the variability of the food supply in the
face of natural, inevitable variability. It allows food to be eaten for some time. It is
both a traditional domestic skill and, in the form of food logistics, an important
industrial and commercial activity. Food preservation, storage, and transport,
including timely delivery to consumers, are important to food security, especially
for the majority of people throughout the world who rely on others to produce their
food. It is important to have food storage like cupboards, refrigerators, freezers,
48
and storage containers to be kept safe and secure from any bacterial growth.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_storage
49
Storage of Drinking Water
BOTTLES 14%
JAR W/COVER 17%
CONTAINER W/COVER 69%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

Storage of Drinking Water
The bar graph shows the data gathered for the storage of drinking water in
Purok Lapu-Lapu. The data illustrate that 69% of household uses a container with
a cover to store their drinking water, 17% uses a jar with a cover, and 14% uses
bottles.
Based on the data gathered through the respondent’s surveyed answers,
the majority of the family household use container with covers as their storage in
drinking water, followed by the use of jars with covers which is a safe way of storing
drinking water because it will be free from contaminants and the least who use
bottles as their storage of drinking water.
Having ample water storage is a good first step in making sure one’s family
is protected. Experts recommend having at least a three-day supply of water stored
in case of emergencies that might limit access to clean drinking water. Safe water
50
storage means that once the water has been treated and is safe to use, it is stored
in a container that protects the water from recontamination. It is preferable to store
treated water in plastic, ceramic, or metal containers.
Drinking water storage: preserve water & store it for emergencies. Because
the provision of drinking water is essential for survival. The supply of drinking water
is extremely important. You should therefore always store drinking water for
emergencies. Drinking water is one of the most important things to always have at
home in case of an emergency. Humans and their organs need sufficient liquid to
function. A lack of drinking water causes serious health problems.
https://newsrnd.com/news/2022-10-09-drinking-water-storage--preserve-water--
amp--store-it-for-emergencies.r1gf5hflQo.html
51
Burying, 6%
Dumping, 12% Composting, 20%
Burning, 25%
Collecting by LGU,
37%
Composting Collecting by LGU Burning Dumping Burying
The pie graph shows the data gathered for the garbage disposal system in
Purok Lapu-Lapu. The data illustrate that 37% of the household’s garbage was
collected by the LGU, 25% was burned, 20% was composed, 12% was dumped,
and 6% was buried.
Based on the data gathered, the majority of the household’s garbage was
collected by the LGU. The data indicate that the community LGU was active
enough to manage the garbage from each household.
Section 10 of the Republic Act (RA) 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste
Management Act of 2000 states that the collection of non-recyclable materials and
special waste is the responsibility of the municipality or city. Segregation and
collection of solid waste shall be conducted at the barangay level. Waste shall be
sorted according to type- biodegradable, compostable, and recyclables.
52
https://www.denr.gov.ph/index.php/news-events/press-releases/3170-denr-calls-
out-lgus-neglecting-proper-waste-disposal-urges-clustered-sanitary-landfills
53
30%
NO
70%
YES
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
YES NO
The bar graph shows the segregation of garbage in every household in Purok
Lapu-Lapu. The data illustrate that there are 70% of the household were able to
segregate their garbage properly and 30% of the household did not segregate their
garbage.
The data implies that 70% of the families in Purok Lapu-Lapu
segregate their garbage and waste. They are able to provide good home sanitation
in their household. And 30% of the families burn and bury their waste and garbage.
It is also important to segregate waste and garbage for public health awareness in
the community.
Effective segregation of wastes means that less waste goes to landfill
which makes it cheaper and better for people and the environment. It is also
important to segregate for public health. In particular, hazardous wastes can cause
54
long-term health problems, so it is very important that they are disposed of
correctly and safely and not mixed in with the normal waste coming out of your
home. Public education, the provision of more communal garbage cans, and the
collection of waste by private contractors could all assist communities to avoid
exposing their residents to infections. https://www.em-
solutions.co.uk/insights/why-should-i-segregate-my-waste-properly/
55
Animal Management
29%
With Stray Animals
47% Without Stray Animal
With Home pets
24%
The pie chart shows the animal management in every family household.
The families with 47% stated that they home pets (dove, cats, dogs,), 29% with
stray animals (cow, chicken, carabao, dog), and 24% without stray animals.
The data implies that majority of the families has home pets. This indicates
maintenance for anti-rabies, deworming and essentials for having a home pet. This
maintenance provide safety for the family. Having pet animals at home, they may
get such as skin infections and allergies that they may acquire from those animals.
Animal health management, particularly for trading, is focused on ensuring
that traded livestock and livestock commodities derived from livestock should be
safe in terms of transmission of diseases to animals and humans. It is also
concerned with supporting producers to ensure that there is a steady supply of
56
healthy animals available for trade. www.panaynews.net/importance-of-animal-
health-management/
57
Presence of Insects
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
YES NO
Percentage 89% 11%
The column chart shows the percentage of the presence of insects in Purok
Lapu-Lapu. The data gathered illustrates that 89% of the family have said that
there is presence of insects in their household or Purok and 11% said that there is
none. The family specified that there are mosquitos, flies, and cockroaches.
The data implies that 59 households out of 66 has experience the presence
of insects. This indicates that the families need to clean their household and
surroundings as to prevent and exterminate the growth rate of the insects and also
to prevent health problems.
The occurrence of insect pests in great numbers always leads to economic
losses in the forestry sector in both the regional and the local level. There are
different prevention measures to decrease the risk of calamities from insects. On
the one hand there is a continuous monitoring of the insect populations in our most
essential forests (The Monitoring and Prognosis of Insect Pests), and on the other
58
hand it is the responsibility of forest personnel and managers to stabilize our
forests with an adapted, sustainable forest management against insect pests.
https://www.waldwissen.net/en/forestry/forest-protection/insects/prevention-of-
damage-from-insects
59
39%
NO
61%
YES
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
YES NO
The bar graph shows the presence of breeding site for vectors in the
community of Purok Lapu-Lapu. The data shows that 61% of the family answers
YES and 39% for NO.
The data implies that majority of the families in Purok Lapu-Lapu has
presence of breeding site for vectors. As it signifies that most of the families need
to manage well their home environment and sanitation. Removing or reducing
areas where vectors can easily breed can help limit their growth.
The control of disease vectors such as insects and rodents is necessary for
the maintenance of health and healthful conditions aboard ships. Bedbugs,
cockroaches, flies, lice, mosquitoes, rat fleas, rats and mice are all capable of
transmitting disease, Rats and mice are well established at port areas. Rats from
ships can be vectors for many diseases and have spread epidemics of plague to
many seaport cities. In addition to plague, murine typhus, salmonellosis,
60
trichinosis, leptospirosis and rat bite fever are known to be spread by rats.
https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/ships/gssanitation8
61
50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25% 48%
20% 36%
15%
10%
5% 5% 6%
2% 3%
0%
Antipolo Type Pit Latrine Water Sealed Aqua Privy Open Space Others (New
Gen.)
Series 1
The column chart shows the type of toilet facility in every family household.
The data gathered illustrate that 48% of the family uses aqua privy as their toilet
facilities, 36% uses water sealed, 6% uses open space, 5% uses antipolo type,
3% uses new gen., and 2% uses pit latrine.
The data implies that majority of the family in Purok Lapu-Lapu has aqua
privy type of toilet facilities in their homes. Water sealed are the common type of
toilet facilities and are used by some family in the Purok. Open space was used
for those family who have no CR in their homes. Antipolo type and pit latrine of
toilet is not commonly used right now in this generation, which the Antipolo toilet
system is an outgrowth of American colonialism in the Philippines during the
second decade of the 20th century.
62
According to World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s
Fund (UNICEF), approximately six percent of Filipinos, mostly in rural areas, still
do not have sanitary toilets, as of 2015. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-
sheets/detail/sanitation
63
TYPE OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM
47% Open drainage

Closed drainage
53%
The pie chart shows that 53% of the household has open drainage and 47%
for closed drainage.
The data implies that majority of the household uses open drainage as their
type of drainage system. This indicates that most of the family do not have a budget
for drainage system. This can also be the reason for possible diseases and
infections.
Every property owner should make it a point to perform maintenance on
their drainage systems at regular intervals. Although we generally tend to ignore
this matter, the damages can be disastrous in case something develops a problem.
It is not required to break the bank for maintaining a proper drainage system in
your residence and it provides many advantages as well. It prevents the
accumulation of water. Perhaps it is the most significant use of a decent drainage
64
system; it enables the water to flow freely and on most occasions does not allow
the water to accumulate which can result in eventual flooding. Apart from this,
drainage systems likewise help to prevent any stagnant water to accumulate that
can be an excellent breeding ground for the mosquitoes. The Importance Of
Drainage In Every Type Of Property - BeautyHarmonyLife
65
KIND OF NEIGHBORHOOD
Noisy
All good
Peaceful
Quiet
Marites
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Marites Quiet Peaceful All good Noisy

Percentage 3% 85% 4% 3% 5%
The chart shows the types of neighborhood they have in their community.
85% for quiet neighborhood, 5% for noisy, 4% for peaceful, and 3% for both all
good and having a marites neighbor.
The data implies that majority of the neighborhood are quiet. This indicates
that their neighbors understand the feeling of having a quiet neighborhood and
they don’t want any noise.
Our neighbors and the people we meet often at our local grocery store or
coffee shop anchor us in the world and give us a sense of being part of a
community. The people who help us get through the day add spice to our life
enabling experiences and information we would not have otherwise had. In the
midst of a pandemic that has temporarily ruptured our physical connections and
tested the limits of our virtual ones, remaining connected to others is still the
linchpin of our emotional and physical health, and of the overall health of our
66
society, especially during dark times. The Importance of Neighborhoods
(linkedin.com)
67
Modes of Transformation
4%
6%
25%
Jeep
Multicab
Motorcycle
9% Car
Motorcab
56%
The chart shows the modes of transportation, 56% for motorcycle, 25% for
motorcab, 9% for having their own car, 4% for jeep, and 6% for multicab.
The data implies that the majority of transportation the families are using is
the motorcycle. This indicates that riding motorcycle is more convenient for the
families who don’t have their own transportation service. This is more affordable
and can go all the way to their barangay from the main rode, unlike the jeep.
Transportation is essential in every aspect for medical assistance,
business, conveying messages etc. But generally, it is for movement of goods,
human and animals. As one goes to a different place, various types of
transportation exist. These are road transport, water transport, air transport, rail
transport and many more. Transportation provides a vital part in our daily life as
people walk, ride and fly to get to their destination. It is required so people can
68
reach work in time. Several roles of transportation are being classified such as
economic, social, political, and environmental (Mathew, 2009).
Importance of Transportation, Different Modes of Transportation, Characteristics
of Road Transport, - StuDocu
69
SOCIOECONOMIC
PROFILE
70
Estimated Income Per Month

No Information 3%
16,000 and above 28%
13,000-15,999 6%
10,000-12,999 12%
7,000-9,999 15%
5,000-6,999 7.50%
3,000-4,999 6%
1,000-2,999 13.5%
Below 1000 9%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
The chart shows that 28% of the households in Purok Lapu-Lapu have an
estimated income per month is 16,000 and above. 15% answered that the
estimated income per month is 7,000-9,999. 13.5% responded that the estimated
income per month is 1,000-2,999. 12% say that the estimated income per month
is 10,000-12,999. 9% replied that the estimated income per month is below 1,000.
7.50% answered that the estimated income per month is 5,000-6,999. 6%
responded that the estimated income per month is 13,000-15,999 and 3,000-
4,999. 3% had no information.
The data implies that the majority of the household income was 16,000 and
above, at a rate of 28%. Most family household has good jobs with good salaries.
According to Avedano et. Al, socioeconomic is significant when it comes to
wellness become in health it’s apparent every stages of life. People who are in a
low economic status tends to have relationship of having the increased risk of
71
mortality especially who are in premature stage. In other words, people who are in
financial struggles have the worst health and shorter lives than people who have
the salary to expense the needs in maintaining wellness.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5116420/
72
Another Source of Income

No Information 3%
Yes 48%
No 49%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
The chart shows that 49% of the household in Purok Lapu-Lapu do not have
another source of income. 48% of them answered they have another source of
income, and 3% had no information.
The data implies that the majority of the households in Purok Lapu-Lapu do
not have another source of income.
73
Extra Work
Small Store
Loan
Small Business
Family Support
Pension
0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% 50.00%
The chart shows that 47% of the residents in Purok Lapu-Lapu have small
businesses. 19% answered that they have extra work as another source of
income. 16% answered that they rely on family support as another source of
income. 9% responded that they have a small store as another source of income.
6.25% replied that they have pensions as another source of income. 3% answered
they have loans as another source of income.
The data implies that most of the households in Purok Lapu-Lapu have
small businesses as another source of income. According to Brown and Walker,
the success of small business owners have the factors that is consideredable
approriate. Their goal which are non-financialy, can lead another way of success
like personal satisfication and achievement, ego during working time and flexible
life that are generally valued than wealth creation.
74
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0266242604047411
75
Estimated Expenditure Per Month

NO INFORMATION 16.4%
16,000 AND ABOVE 15%
13,000-15,999 6%
10,000-12,999 13.4%
7,000-9,999 13.4%
5,000-6,999 15%
3,000-4,999 6%
1,000-2,999 13.4%
BELOW 1,000 1.4%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
The chart shows that 16.4% have no information elicit of households in
Purok Lapu-Lapu. 15% answered that the estimated expenditure of the family per
month is 16,000 and above and 5,000-6,999. 13.4% responded that the estimated
expenditure of the family per month are 10,000-12,999, 7,000-9,999, and 1,000-
2,999. 6% answered that the estimated expenditure of the family per month is
13,000-15,999 and 3,000-4,999. 1.4% responded that the estimated expenditure
of the family per month is below 1,000.
The data implies that most of the household in Purok Lapu-Lapu doesn’t
provide information about the estimated expenditure per month. Most of the
households’ estimated expenditure per month was 16,000 and above, and 5,000-
6,999, at a rate of 15%. According to Cole and Utting, the phenomenon of
expenditure expenses have a excess to its income, we can even say without
76
certain information of their expenses, they are using the budget over its limit, so
the of households in Purok Lapu-Lapu have many expenses in their household.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2342576
77
Educational Facilities Present(within the

community)
High-School
Elementary
Pre- School
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%
The chart shows that 96% of the family in Purok Lapu-Lapu answered that
there are High-School as educational facilities within the community. 91%
responded that there is an Elementary as an educational facility within the
community. 48% replied that there is a Pre-School as an educational fafacilityithin
the community.
The data implies that most of the informants of the family in Purok Lapu-
Lapu know that there is High-School as an educational facility within the
community.
78
LAND OWNERSHIP
BORROW
PRIVATE
SQUATTER
OWNED
RENTED
GIVEN
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
The chart shows that 42% of the household in Purok Lapu-Lapu answered
that their land ownership is owned. 40% respond that their land ownership is given.
13% replied that their land ownership is borrowed. 3% say that their land
ownership is private property, and 2% answered that their land ownership is
rented.
The data implies that many households that their land ownership is owned.
79
FAMILY AND
COMMUNITY
HEALTH
PROBLEMS
80
The column chart illustrates the current existing problems in the community. It
shows that out of 67 family households, 19.4 percent of the families in Purok Lapu-
Lapu say that they have a problem with their drainage system. Another issue is
transportation, with a percentage of 4.48%, followed by the problem regarding
garbage pickup, with 50.75% of the families answered. Also, street lights with a
percentage of 7.46%, the leadership with a percentage of 4.8%, and 7.46% of the
families answered that they have a problem with the mosquito breeding sites.
Lastly, the water supply has a percentage of 56.72%.
Based on the data shown, it appears that the main issue in their community is
water supply because most of the areas are mountainous or near the sea, making
water supply inaccessible to all residents. The garbage comes next. The reason
for this is that the area around Barangay Guadalupe, Purok Lapu-Lapu is near the
81
sea and mountains, making garbage collection more difficult. The drainage is the
other. Given their proximity to the sea, they are also close to irrigation canals. To
conclude, the social world influences or rather defines the state of health of people
and it is very important to address social adversities while working in the discipline
of community health.
https://www.academia.edu/28907130/The_Need_to_Address_Social_Adversities
_in_Community_Health?sm=b
82
The bar graphs show the community's perceived important needs. Out of
67 data respondents, 62.69% answered clean water supply, 40.30% for proper
waste management, 28.36% for health services, 17.91% for proper drainage
system, and 10.48% for streetlight and food supply. Lastly, 7.46% of the families
answered providing transportation and job services.
According to the data, the majority of families in Purok Lapu-lapu consider
clean water supply to be the most important need on which their community should
take action. The families recognized the significance of proper waste management
in their community as well. The families also want better health care for the
residents of Barangay Can-Iwan. A proper drainage system is also what the
83
families of the community would like to have. Finally, the families hope for their
community to have the following four necessities: street lights, food supply, job
services, and transportation.
The Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines perceived as "to regard as
such." In order to improve health outcomes, it is critical in this study to understand
community members' perceived needs. Perceived need refers to an individual's
own judgment about the necessity or benefits of a particular service (Jiska Cohen-
Mansfield, August 2008). According to water.org, more than 3 million Filipinos rely
on unsafe and unsustainable water sources, and 7 million do not have access to
improved sanitation. The country is rapidly urbanizing, and its expanding cities are
struggling to provide adequate water and sanitation services to new residents.
Proper healthcare may be a common need in the realm of Public Health, but how
these problems are handled in a rural setting versus an urban setting is vastly
different. People who perceive barriers try coping strategies such as delaying
treatment and self-care, which can be harmful.
https://media.coxhealth.com/documents/2016_Community_Health_Needs_Asses
sment_-_Board_Approved.pdf
https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article/48/4/505/618634
https://water.org/our-impact/where-we-work/philippines/
84
The column chart depicts the major issues encountered by each family
household interviewed. 8.96% of the families in Purok Lapu-Lapu, out of 67 family
households, reported a lack of food. They also have financial issues, with a
percentage of 46.27%, followed by the problem of finding work, with 4.48% of the
families responding. Then, 5.97% of the 67 family households said they had a
water supply problem. And then there are health issues, which account for 7.46%
of the total, and medicine, which accounts for 4.48%.
According to the data gathered, the main issue for 67 family households is a
financial problem. It means that the majority of the families interviewed were in
need of money to meet their daily needs. Another issue is food, because they only
have a limited supply. Finally, one of the major family problems is health, because
some of the families interviewed have health issues that affect their entire family.
85
The family health picture to be understood needs to be seen in the setting of the
community. The cultural patterns, the character of the geographic region, and the
general standards of living are reflected in family health and practices.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/347943?fbclid=IwAR2tsKIDkEfSoHQr0GRUC2J0TnI
8MR8haNopUhyLqK55aZjNENfFnZt9TSE
86
FOOD SUPPLY
AND NUTRITION
87
HOW MANY MEALS DOES YOUR FAMILY EAT

EACH DAY?
4, 6%
3X A DAY
1 OR 2X A DAY
63, 94%
In this graph, it is shown that in 67 households of Purok Lapu-Lapu, 63 of
them eat their meal three times a day while 4 households eat their meal once or
twice a day, which amounts to 94% for 63 households and 6% for 4 households.
An average Filipino eats five meals a day: breakfast, morning snack, lunch,
afternoon snack and dinner. Usually composed of rice with fried fish or cured meat,
egg, side vegetables and black coffee, the Filipino breakfast is always heavy and
carbo-loaded as the Filipino needs all the energy to start a long day ahead.
Lunch and dinner would still be having boiled white rice – a staple in the
meal table. A large and tasty variety comes with plain old white rice for
lunch: sauteed vegetables, stewed meat, meat in broth or marinated and grilled
chicken or pork, saucy or stir-fried dishes, steamed or braised seafood.
https://www.tropicalexperiencephilippines.com/food-philippines-what-to-eat
88
VEGETABLE GROUP
1, 2%
16, 24%
21, 31% 1X SERVING
2X SERVINGS
3X SERVINGS
0X SERVING
29, 43%
The graph shows that in the 67 households of Purok Lapu-Lapu most of
them eat vegetables and serve their meal 2x servings 29, 43% followed by 3x
servings 21, 31%, 1x serving 16, 24% and 0x serving 1, 2% total of 67 households
of Purok Lapu-Lapu.
Vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet, and variety is as
important as quantity. No single vegetable provides all of the nutrients you need to
be healthy. A diet rich in vegetables can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of
heart disease and stroke, prevent some types of cancer, lower the risk of eye and
digestive problems, and have a positive effect on blood sugar, which can help keep
the appetite in check. Eating non-starchy vegetables and green leafy vegetables
may even promote weight loss. Their low glycemic loads prevent blood sugar
spikes that can increase hunger.
89
https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/vegetables-
and-fruits/
90
RICE/ PASTA/ CEREAL/ BREAD GROUPS
4, 6%
14, 21%
10, 15%
1X SERVING
2X SERVINGS
3X SERVINGS
4X SERVINGS
39, 58%
them eat rice/pasta/cereal/bread and serve their meal 3x servings 39, 58%
followed by 2X servings 10, 15%, 4x servings 4, 6% and 1x serving 4, 6% total of
67 households of Purok Lapu-Lapu.
Rice is such an important food in some countries that "to eat" means "to eat
rice." Nearly half of the people in the world get approximately 50% of their calories
from rice. Without rice or something to take the place of rice, many people would
go hungry.
https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-
rice#:~:text=Heart%20Health&text=Fiber%20can%20lower%20cholesterol%20an
d,and%20perform%20other%20vital%20functions.
91
FRUIT GROUPS
1, 2%5, 8%
7, 10%
0 SERVING
1X SERVING
2X SERVINGS
23, 34% 3X SERVINGS
31, 46%
5X SERVINGS
them eat fruits and serve their meal 1x serving 31, 46% followed by 2x servings
23, 34%, 3x servings 7, 10%, 0 serving 5, 8% and 5x servings 1, 2 % total of 67
households of Purok Lapu-Lapu.
Fruits are a good source of vitamins and minerals, recognized for their role
in preventing vitamin C and vitamin A deficiencies. People who incorporate fruits
and vegetables as part of a healthy eating pattern have a reduced risk of some
chronic diseases. USDA's MyPlate encourages filling half of the plate with fruits
and vegetables at mealtimes.
https://www.healthyeating.org/nutrition-topics/general/food-groups/fruits
92
MEAT GROUPS
3, 5%
15, 22%
0 SERVING
24, 36% 1X SERVING
2X SERVINGS
3X SERVINGS
25, 37%
them eat meat and serve their meal 2x servings 25, 37% followed by 1x serving
24, 36%, 3x servings 15, 22% and 0 serving 3, 5% total of 67 households of Purok
Lapu-Lapu.
A standard serve of meat or poultry is 65 grams cooked lean red meat such
as beef, lamb, veal, pork, goat or kangaroo (around 90–100 grams raw) and 80
grams cooked lean poultry such as chicken or turkey (around 100 grams raw). But
moderation is the key with red meat. The Australian Dietary Guidelines
recommend up to 455g cooked lean meat per week, and limiting processed meats
(such as ham and bacon) to avoid some of the health risks associated with eating
these foods. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/Meat-and-
poultry
93
MILK GROUPS
13, 20% 10, 15%
0 SERVING
1X SERVING
2X SERVINGS
15, 22% 3X SERVINGS
29, 43%
them drink milk and serve their meal 1x serving 29, 43% followed by 2x servings
15, 22%, 3x servings 13, 20% and 0 serving 10, 15% total of 67 households of
Purok Lapu-Lapu.
Adults should consume 3 cups of milk or dairy products daily. One cup of
milk equals one serving. The USDA defines the serving size of milk-based
products as the amount that equals a 1-cup serving of milk. Using these serving
sizes makes it easy to track whether you've had your recommended 3-cup
intake. https://healthyeating.sfgate.com/serving-sizes-milk-milk-products-
7636.html
94
DO YOU OWN SUPPLIES OF VEGETABLES OR

HAVE OWN BACKYARD VEGETABLES?
21, 31%
YES
NO
46, 69%
This graph shows that out of 67 households in Purok Lapu-Lapu, 69% of
them responded Yes and 31% answered No to the question.
Having one’s own supply of vegetables may improve health, save money
on groceries, promote outdoor exercise, and provide a natural stress-reliever.
https://www.burke.org/blog/2016/4/the-benefits-of-growing-a-vegetable-
garden/83
95
DO YOU TAKE ANY MULTIVITAMIN/MINERAL

SUPPLEMENTS?
18, 27%
YES
NO
49, 73%
This graph shows that out of 67 households in Purok Lapu-Lapu, 73% of
them responded Yes and 27% answered No to the question.
The recommended dosage of multivitamins and supplements for adults is
one tablet daily taken orally, for children who are 3kg or greater to 11 years old is
5mL/day, and for children over 11 years old is 1 tablet orally per day.
https://www.rxlist.com/consumer_multivitamins/drugs-condition.htm Multivitamins
have several benefits such as increasing energy levels, improving mood, reduces
stress and anxiety, improves short-term memory, and maintains muscle strength.
https://www.unilab.com.ph/articles/5-benefits-of-taking-multivitamins-daily
96
HEALTH-ILLNESS
PROFILE
97
24, 36%
YES
43, 64%
NO
This graph shows that out of 67 households of Purok Lapu-Lapu, 43
households have taken drug maintenance while 24 households did not have taken
any drug maintenance.
Around 1.67 million or two out of one hundred Filipinos aged 10 to 69 are
current users of drugs, according to the results of the 2019 National Household
Survey on the Patterns and Trends of Drug Abuse, released by the Dangerous
Drugs Board. The 2019 Drug Survey estimates the current user prevalence rate at
2.05 percent, significantly lower than the 2018 global estimates of 5.3 percent
published in the World Drug Report 2020. It also gave light on the number of
lifetime users. Based on the 5.8% lifetime user prevalence rate, about 4.73 million
or six out of every 100 Filipinos aged 10-69 tried drugs at least once in their life.
https://www.ddb.gov.ph/newsroom/511-2019-drug-survey-shows-drug-use-
prevalence-rate-falls-to-2-05
98
MORBIDITY RATE
70
60 57
50
40
30
20
9
10
0
Morbidity 9
No health problems(past 5 years) 57
This shows the number of families who experienced illnesses from past 5
years. The graph shows that the number of families with morbidity rate is about
14% and the rate of families with no health problems from the past 5 years is 86%.
Disease prevention is a procedure through which individuals, particularly
those with risk factors for a disease, are treated in order to prevent a disease from
occurring. Preventing disease through routine vaccination can improve both health
and economic stability. According to UNICEF, “Increased investments on
immunization in low- and middle-income countries could avert up to 36 million
deaths and 24 million cases of impoverishment due to medical costs.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/morbidity-rate.asp
99
70
Mortality rate
60
50
40
30
55
20
10
11
0
Mortality rate No deaths and casualties
Total number 11
Total number 55
The chart shows that the existing number of mortality rates of each families
in Purok Lapu-lapu is about 17%. The common cause of death are cardiovascular
diseases, lung disease, Diabetes, HB and Cancer which has the highest number
causing death with ages ranging from 30 to 70 years old. The number of deaths
caused by cancer is 5 while the others ranging 1 to 3 deaths. The remaining rate
of 83% are families that have no existing deaths for the past years.
Diseases causes the highest number of mortality rate worldwide.
Cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of global death and second biggest
cause are cancers. Mortality rate is important because this shows current health
problems, suggest persistent patterns of risk in specific communities and show
100
trends in specific causes of death and preventable or treatable and therefore
warrants the attention of public health prevention efforts.
https://portal.ct.gov/dph/Health-Information-Systems--
Reporting/Mortality/Mortality-Statistics
101
IMMUNIZATION
9, 14%
26, 39%
26, 39%
31, 47%
Vaccinated with COVID-19 Vaccine Immunized children(less than 5 yrs.old)

Not vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine
The chart shows the number of families vaccinated with Covid-19 Vaccines
and Immunized children of every family, this also shows the total number of
families that were not vaccinated of Covid-19 vaccine. The number of families
vaccinated is 31 equivalent of 47%, the number of immunized children with ages
ranging from 1 month old to 5 years old is 9 equivalent of 14% and families not
vaccinated is about 26 equivalent of 39%.
According to World Health Organization(WHO), “Immunization currently
prevents 3.5-5 million deaths every year from diseases like diphtheria, tetanus,
pertussis, influenza and measles”. Immunization is a simple way of protecting
children from serious diseases, also protecting the broader community by
minimizing the spread of diseases as for vaccines, it protects people against
harmful, death threatening diseases before coming contact with them by using the
102
natural defense to build resistance to specific infections making the immune
system stronger. https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-
immunization#tab=tab_1
103
COMMUNITY,
LEADERSHIP,
AND
ORGANIZATION
104
1.40%
6%
3%
9% Active
Responsve/Approchable
12%
Responsible
Good attitude
16% 82%
Open minded
Commited
22.30%
Respectful
Educated/Religious/Unbias
As we survey Purok Lapu-Lapu with 67 respondents the data says that the
qualities of a good leader they want are 82% an active leader in the community,
22.3% a responsive and approachable leader, 16% responsible leader, 12% with
good attitude leader, 9% open minded leader, 6% a committed leader, and 1.4%
unbiased/educated/religious.
The data result clearly says that Purok Lapu-lapu wants an active leader.
By the fact that an active leader is an open and honest communicator committed
to driving success through creativity and a willingness to embrace change with
curiosity. Leaderhelpps to fully embrace a long-term perspective and to gain an
understanding of forward-thinking beliefs and approaches.
Some qualities they want are the leader must be responsive and
approachable. A responsive/approachable leader focuses on the people within the
105
community to achieve success. Responsible, good attitude, open-minded,
committed, unbiased, and educated leader are also considered as qualities.
When leaders immerse themselves in a deep understanding of a
community’s values, skills, and ideals, they’ll be better equipped to guide the
community towards the type of success that’s best suited for them a success of
their own that they can take pride in and effectively sustain through whatever
obstacle is in their way.
https://blogs.illinois.edu/view/8605/634046808#:~:text=Everybody%20brings%20
different%20skills%20and,success%20of%20their%20own%20making.&text=Fin
ally%2C%20the%20leader%20must%20inspire,ensure%20their%20success%20
is%20sustainable
106
Do you see those in your present leaders?
9%
Yes
24% No
Some
67%
The answers of 67 respondents of Purok Lapu-lapu about does they see
those quality to the present leader says that 67% answered yes they see those
quality in the present and 24% answered no that they don’t see it right now.
Moreover, there are also respondents answered only some leaders are sees with
good qualities and it was all about 9% as of the present termed of the leaders.
It is important to have good qualities of a leader by the fact that a good
leader is able to bring out the best abilities in order achieving the goal. A good
leader is also organized and keeps on track and focused to its goal which to serve
the people within the community. Poor leadership is unorganized, low morale, and
a decreased ability to have any sustainable success. https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-
of-contents/leadership/leadership-functions/become-community-leader/main
107
Membership in any organization.
6%
Yes
No
48%
No response
46%
The answers of 67 respondents of Purok Lapu-Lapu about membership in
any organization, 48% answered yes are member of an organization such as
Guadalupe fisherman’s organization, Senior Citizen, and any other organization
present within their community. Moreover, there are 46% answered they are not
part of any organizations and 6% didn’t respond to the survey.
Membership organizations typically have a particular purpose, which
involves connecting people together around a particular activity, geographical
location, industry, activity, interest, mission, or profession. This might simply be to
encourage or facilitate interaction and collaboration, but it also often involves
promoting and enhancing the purpose itself.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membership_organization#:~:text=Types%20of%2
108
0membership%20organization%20include,their%20services%20to%20their%20
members
109
Does the leader engaged residents to actively

listen to their concerns and engage them in
community problem solving?
3%
21% Yes
No
No response
76%
The answers of 67 respondents of Purok Lapu-lapu about does the leader
engaged residents to actively listen to their concerns and engage them in
community problem solving are 76.1% yes by the fact that they witness that their
leaders are active and they can feel that they are being prioritize especially in
health matter, they said that their leaders are active in health concerns. 21%
answered no because they said that the leaders can’t hear the concerns of the
people who lives quit far from the area and their concerns cannot be address
anymore. Moreover, there are 3% didn’t answered the survey.
Community leadership helps develop and nurture grassroots innovations
that improve the quality of life of the community members through active
engagement toward common goals.Being part of an engaging community gives us
a sense of belonging. It enables us to share personal relatedness and support
110
perpetual growth of each other, ourselves and our environment.
https://extension.psu.edu/how-to-become-a-community-leader
111
Does the leader engaged in public

conversation and otheractivities intended to
influence the development of public policy,
recognizing that government system have a
significant impact on community challenges?
7%
Yes
18%
No
No response
75%
engaged in public conversation and other activities intended to influence the
development of public policy, recognizing that government system have a
significant impact on community challenge, are 75% yes because they said that
their leader conducts meeting and seminars to their community. 18% answered no
because they don’t notice that there are meetings and seminars within their
community that been conducted to their leaders. Moreover, there are 3% of the
respondents didn’t answer the survey.
As a leader, it is important to show what you are thinking and what direction
you want to take: they will see you as not only an actual leader, but as a thought
leader, helping to motivate them to the action that you are seeking from them.
https://blog.bridgebetween.com/public-speaking-leadership/
112
Does the leader developed and disseminated

tools,resources,and training programs in
areas of strategic interest to help build the
community foundation field?
6%
13%
Yes
No
No response
81%
developed and disseminated tools, resources, and training programs in areas of
strategic interest to help build the community foundation field, 81% answered Yes
the leaders find ways to help the people by disseminating tools and resources such
as announcing each purok the upcoming seminars whit megaphone. Having
seminars with the fisherman’s. 13% answered no that they don’t witness that the
leaders in the community works with it, especially those people living far from the
area. Moreover, there are 6% of the respondents didn’t answer the survey.
When individuals and families actively engage with and use available
resources, they can respond more effectively to their health-related, disaster and
other types of identified needs. They help us develop healthy behaviors and
113
promote independent individuals and families. One quality of a good leader must
be an active leader, a leader must develop training activities or seminars within the
community. https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/browardco/2018/08/13/community-
resources-why-use-community-resources/
114
CULTURAL
PATTERNS
115
Ethnicity
Cebuano
Bicolano
Boholano
Maasinhon
No response
The result shows that Cebuano has 47 (70.1%), Bicolano has 1 (1.5%),
Boholano has 4 (6%), Maasinhon has 3 (4.4%) and there are 12 (18%) that have
no response about the ethnic background of the father. The result shows that the
majority of the ethnic background of the father is Cebuano (70.1%) followed by
Boholano (6%), Maasinhon (4.4%) and Bicolano (1.5%).
Cebuano (Bisaya) is most common language spoken in Visayas region that
is also why it is the majority of the result. Cebuano is widely spoken in the Central
Visayas, as well as Eastern Visayas. It is also the main language in large parts of
Mindanao. (Wikipedia)
116
Ilonggo
Tagalog
Maasinhon
Boholano
Cebuano
No response
The result shows that the Cebuano has 57 (85%), Boholano has 4 (6%),
Maasinhon has 2 (3%), Tagalog has 2 (3%) , Ilonggo has 1 (1.5%) and there is 1
(1.5%) that has no response about the ethnic background of the mother. The result
shows that the majority of the ethnic background of the mother is Cebuano (85%)
followed by the Boholano (6%), Maasinhon (3%),Tagalog (3%) and Ilonggo (1.5%).
The result shows that mostly
Cebuano (Bisaya) is most common language spoken in Visayas region that
is also why it is the majority of the result. Cebuano is widely spoken in the Central
Visayas, as well as Eastern Visayas. It is also the main language in large parts of
Mindanao.
https://en.m.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Visayas#:~:text=Cebuano%20is%20widely%20s
poken%20in,in%20large%20parts%20of%20Mindanao
117
Religious Affiliation
Roman Catholic Jehova's Witness Baptist
The chart shows that there are 63 (94%) of Roman Catholic that has been
interviewed, Jehova’s witness with a count of 2 (3%) and Baptist 2 (3%). The result
shows that the majority of resident’s religion on purok Lapu-Lapu is Roman
Catholic followed by the JW and Baptist.
Catholicism is the predominant religion and the largest christian
denomination, with estimates of approximately 79.53% of the population belonging
to this faith in the Philippines.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines#:~:text=Catholicism%
20(Filipino%3A%20Katolisismo%3B%20Spanish,this%20faith%20in%20the%20
Philippines
118
Community affairs being practiced every year
Fiesta Meeting for big celebrations Health Seminars

Fund Raising Sunday Service No Response
The chart shows that there are 47 (68.7%) out of 67 responded that the
community affairs being practiced every year is Fiesta, 3 (4.4%) stated that
Meeting for big celebrations is being practiced, 2 (3%) stated that is Health
Seminars, 3 (4.4%) Fund raising and Sunday service 3 (4.4%), and there
are10(15%) doesn’t respond to this. The results shows that majority of community
affairs being practiced on Purok Lapu-Lapu every year is Fiesta (68.7%), followed
by Meeting for big celebrations 3 (4.4%), Fund raising 3 (4.4%), Sunday service 3
(4.4%)
Most popular celebration being practiced every year in the Philippines is
Festivals/Fiesta.
119
Community affairs needed in the community

40.00%
35.80%
35.00%
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00% 13.40%
9% 9%
10.00% 7.40% 7.40%
5.00% 6% 3%
3% 3% 1.50% 1.50%
0.00%
Series 1
The Chart shows the result that the are 5 (7.4%) respondents stated that
Liga for teens, 2 (3%) Volunteers, 4 (6%) Livelihood program, 6 (9%) Health
awareness program, 9 (13.4%) Clean up program, 5 (7.4%) Dance competition
during fiesta, 6 (9%) Environmental or agricultural meeting, 2(3%) Barangay Bible
study, 1(1.5%) Discipline, 1 (1.5%) Youth and 2 (3%) Feeding program for children
is the community affairs needed in their purok. There are 24 (35.8%) that don’t
have a response to this. The majority of the result shows that the needed
community affairs in their purok every year is the cleanup program with a total of
9 (13.4%), followed by Health awareness program and environmental or
agricultural meeting which both have a total of 6 (9%), Dance competition during
fiesta and Liga for teens which both have a total of 5 (7.4%), followed by Livelihood
program 4 (6%), Volunteers, Barangay Bible study, and feeding program for
120
children which those has the same total of 2 (3%) and lastly the Discipline
and Youth which both has the 1 (1.5%).
121
HEALTH
SERVICES AND
FACILITIES
122
Availability of Barangay Health Center
0, 0%
Yes
No
67, 100%
In this graph, it is shown that in 67 households of Purok Lapu-Lapu, all of
them answered Yes, which amounts to 100%, and no one answered No.
This indicates that the 67 households of Purok Lapu-Lapu are aware and
are informed of the existence of their Barangay Health Center. The Barangay
Health Center is a community-based and patient-directed organization. Its goal is
to provide first aid, maternal and child health care, diagnosis of social diseases,
and other basic health services to all the members of the community it is serving.
It is the first point of contact between residents of the community and other health
care facility levels. (DOH.GOV)
123
Distance Of Barangay Center/Station
12%
6%
33%
Within 50 meters
51-100 meters
101-200 meters
13%
201-300 meters
301-499 meters
500 meters and above
15%
21%
The graph shows that in the 67 households of Purok Lapu-Lapu, most of
them are 50 meters near the barangay health station or center which is 33%,
followed by 21% where it is 51-100 meters away, 101-200 meters away which
15%, 201-300 meters which is 13%,301-499 meters away which is 6% and lastly,
500 meters and far away from the barangay health center is 12%.
The data implies that the proximity of the barangay health station or center
is near the Purok Lapu-Lapu. The importance of being near the community health
center is necessary for the people to have easy access for their needs.
124
AVAILABILITY OF HEALTH STAFFS

120.00%
98.50%
100.00%
80.00%
60.00%
Availability of Health Staffs
40.00%
20.00%
1.50% 0
0.00%
Yes No Others
This graph shows that out of 67 households in Purok Lapu-Lapu, 98.5%
responded Yes and 1.5% answered No to the question.
Every health center is equipped to provide primary level of health care. A
Barangay Health Center is commonly staffed of doctors, public health nurses,
nutritionists, medical technicians, rural health midwives, barangay health workers,
dentists, etc. (DOH.GOV)
125
Available Medicines Given
12% 13%
75%
No Yes Others
The graph shows that in the 67 households of Purok Lapu-Lapu, the result,
if there are any available medicines given in the health center during their check-
up, is 50 responses people answered Yes which is 75%, some of them answered
No which is 13%, and Others responses is 12.
The data implies that the available medicines provided are mostly over-the-
counter medications for those who would visit the barangay health center. Others
response of being provided by the health workers is that either they were only
given once, sometimes there are medicines available and sometimes not.
126
AVAILABILITY OF HEALTH SERVICES
Others 3%
Availability of Health Services

No 10.40%
Yes 86.80%
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00%
In this graph, it is shown that out of 67 households in Purok Lapu-Lapu,
there are 86.8% who answered Yes, 10.40% answered No, and 3% answered
Others, for the Availability of Health Services.
Primary Health Care (PHC), according to the World Health Organization
(WHO), the goal of Primary Health Care is beneficial for all. It aims to reduce health
exclusion and social disparities. It helps in organizing health services according to
people’s needs and expectations. It also works on integrating health into all
sectors.
127
AVAILABILITY OF DRUGSTORE
Others
10%
Yes
6%
No
84%
The graph shows that 84% of the residents in Purok Lapu-Lapu do not have
a drugstore. There were 6% who responded Yes, while there are people 10% who
responded Others that contains OTC medications and from Sari-sari stores.
The data implies that the market segmentation and the distribution channels
which operate in the Philippines’ pharmaceutical sector affects access to essential
medicines and pricing structures e.g. if low-priced generics are not carried by chain
pharmacies or private hospitals, or the public sector market share not increased,
then the majority of the population will continue to lack access to them (Health
Action International, 2009).
128
Availability of Medicinal Herbs
7%
8%
Yes
85% No
Others (Oregano, Lagundi, Helbas)
Out of 67 households in Purok Lapu-Lapu 85% answered Yes, 8%
answered No and 7% answered Others to the survey and it is seen in this graph.
Herbal Medicine aims to return the body to a state of natural balance so that
it can heal itself. Different herbs act on different systems of the body. Herbal
medications and supplements may interact in harmful ways with over-the-counter
or prescription medicines you are taking.(DOH.AU)
129
WHO DO YOU CONSULT FIRST?

Quack Doctor Nurse Midwife Doctor BHW Others
10% 7%
6%
2%
24%
51%
The graph shows 51% of residents in Purok Lapu-Lapu would consult to the
doctor first when they are sick, 24% for BHW, 10% for others such as self-
medication, 7% for Quack Doctor, 6% for nurse, and 2% for the midwife.
This implies that this is evident in the way they treat their sick children and
adults. In which herbal medication and rituals are utilized for treating minor
illnesses like fever and allergies. Major illnesses or those which cannot be
effectually healed through traditional medical methods are cured through modern
techniques, such as consulting a medical doctor and confinement in a hospital
when extremely necessary, subject to availability of money (Aguado & Labadisos,
2015)
130
N/A
71.70%
Calendar
6%
Pills
10.40%
Ligation/Vasectomy
1.50%
DEPO
1.50%
Implant
1.50%
IUD
7.40%
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00%
Types of Family Planning
It is seen in this graph that out of 67 households, 71.70% answered Not
Applicable, 6% answered the Calendar method, 10.4% answered the Pills method,
1.5% answered the Ligation/Vasectomy method, 1.5% answered the DEPO
method, 1.5% answered the Implant method and lastly, 7.4% answered the IUD
method.
Family Planning is having the desired number of children and when having
children by using safe and effective modern methods. Proper birth spacing is
having children 3 to 5 years apart, which is best for the health of the mother, her
child, and the family. (DOH.GOV)
131
Available Transport Service in case of

Emergency
No
21%
Yes
79%
No Yes
The graph shows that 79% residents of Purok Lapu-Lapu responded Yes if
the community health center has an available transport service in case of
emergency. On the other hand, 21% responded No.
The data implies that the community health center has the capability of
having a transportation for emergencies. Vehicle access refers to either owning a
car or having access to a car through a family member or friend. People who knew
someone who regularly provided rides to a member of their family had a greater
utilization of health care (Syed et. al., 2013).
132
Is the Community Health Service Active

Enough
Is the Community Health Service Active Enough
88.10%
11.90%
Yes No
In this graph, it is seen that out of 67 households, 88.10% answered Yes
stating that the Health Service offered by their Health Center is enough while
11.9% answered No.
Community health programs address disparities by ensuring equitable
access to health resources. Such disparities include living in an isolated rural area
with limited healthcare providers. Community health centers often serve as the
primary care provider in communities where health equity is limited by
socioeconomic factors. (Publichealth.tulane.Edu)
133
COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP AND STRUCTURE STANDS

WELL WITH THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH
No Yes
18%
82%
The graph shows that 82% residents of Purok Lapu-Lapu thinks that the
community leadership and structure does stands well with the promotion of health
while 18% responded Yes.
The data implies that the community leader and structure for the promotion
of health that most of the community have not received. If a neighborhood lacks
fundamental components within the built environment to support sufficient
employment and education, access to healthy food options, sustainable active
living space, and access to quality health care, then the risk of suffering from one
or more chronic conditions exponentially increases for its residents (Holden et. al.,
2016).
134
Are the Community Health Workers Enough
100.00%
90.00%
ARE THE COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS ENOUGH
88.10%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
11.90%
0.00%
Yes No
Out of 67 households, it is seen in this graph that 88.1% answered Yes
stating that the community health workers are enough while 11.9% answered No.
The roles and activities of community health workers (CHW) are tailored to
meet the unique needs of the communities they serve. A CHW’s role depends on
factors such as their education, training, lived experience, and experience working
with specific populations. (RuralHealthInfo.org)
135
AGENCIES IN
THE COMMUNITY
136
Government Agencies/Services in the Community
36.00%
21.00%
19.00%
6%
5% 5%
3.00% 3.00%
1.00% 1%
Out of 67 households surveyed, there are 51 responses stating that they
have received benefits and services from the following Government Agencies,
Farmer’s Association (3%), DSWD (19%), PSA (3%), SSS (21%), Fisher Folk’s
Association (5%), BFAR (1%), PhilHealth (5%), 4’Ps (6%) and DOH (1%). The
remaining responses have stated that they have not received an benefits or
services from Government Agencies, totaling about 36%.
This indicates that the programs from the Local Government Unit have
reached and have benefited to more than half of the 67 households surveyed in
Purok Lapu-Lapu, Guadalupe, Maasin City.
137
DUNGANON 3%
BEC 1.00%
Livelihood Organization 1%
SLEMCOOP 1.00%
Purefoods 1.00%
UNICEF 6.00%
Red Cross 6.00%
N/A 36.00%
0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00%
Non-Government Agencies/Services in the Community
Out of 67 households surveyed, there are 14 responses stating that they
have received benefits and services from the following Non-Government
Agencies: Red Cross (6%), UNICEF (6%), Purefoods (1%), SLEMCOOP (1%),
Livelihood Organization (1%), BEC (1%), DUNGANON (3%). The remaining
responses have stated that they have not received an benefits or services from
Non-Government Agencies, which amounts to 81%.
This indicates that the programs from Non-Government Organizations have
reached and have benefited to only less than half of the 67 households surveyed
in Purok Lapu-Lapu, Guadalupe, Maasin City.
138

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The College of Maasin

College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences

Caayao, Dia Mecca

completed this task successfully without their constant encouragement, patience

over our shortcomings, and advice that helped us overcome them.

the determination to pursue our true purpose in life.

Community health nursing is a unique blend of nursing, public health

humankind's development. This form of nursing is holistic in the sense that it

physical, mental, and emotional demands of nursing.

Therewith, community health nursing has the potential to instigate beneficial

community that allows for the creation of a collective community diagnosis.

while receiving the care that they need.

After a week of community health nursing duty in Purok Lapu-Lapu,

prevent diseases by performing nursing interventions that promote consciousness,

awareness, and recognition of the importance of health, proper sanitation, and

consequences that affect their daily living.

1. Establish rapport with families in the community through the interviews

2. Determine problems present within every family interviewed, as well as the

3. Identify the priority problems for each family.

4. Determine the most appropriate nursing interventions for each problem of

the families, as well as the diagnosis for the community.

everything for them to apply the knowledge in their everyday lives.

any of the diseases.

7. Ensure that high-quality nursing care is provided to every client

8. Improve interpersonal skills by developing empathetic skills and exploring

the depth of human interaction to improve healthcare provision.

Barangay Spot Map 13

Barangay Organizational Chart 14

Mission and Vision 15

Ways of Solving Problems 34

Home Environment and Sanitation 35

Storage of Drinking Water 50

Garbage Disposal System 52

Presence of Breeding Sites 60

Estimated Income Per Month 71

Another Source of Income 73

Estimated Expenditure Per Month 76

Family and Community Health Problems 80

Existing Problems in the Community 81

Important Needs in the Community 83

Food Supply and Nutrition 87

Mortality Rate 100

Immunization Status 102

Community, Leadership, and Organization 104

Qualities of a Good Leader 105

Organization Membership 107

Leader Engagement 108

Cultural Patterns 115

Religious Affiliation 117

Community Affairs 118

Community Affairs Being Practiced Every Year 119

Community Affairs Needed Every Year 120

Health Services and Facilities 122

Availability of Barangay Health Center 123

Distance of Barangay Health Center 124

Availability of Health Staff 125

Available Medicines Given 126

Availability of Health Services 127

Availability of Drugstore 128

Availability of Medicinal Herbs 129

Family Planning Methods 131

Available Transport for Emergencies 132

Community Health Service Activity 133

Community Leader’s Stand on Health Promotion 134