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60 minutes = 1 hour
24 hours = 1 day
7 days = 1 week
52 weeks = 1 year
Decade = 10 years
13
Chapter
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Callln~a,
LEARNrNa OEJECTrVES
This lesson will help you toz-
Real Life Examples ❖ understand the concept of time.
❖ Knowledge of time and ❖ read the clock time to the nearest hour.
calendar helps us to form ❖ read a calendar to find a particular day and date.
time tables in school.
❖ Keeping a track of time
prevents us from getting QlJrCK CONCEPT REVtEW
late for work.
❖ Knowledge of calendar helps
us to record important dates
like birthdays, anniversaries,
holidays, etc.
❖ Time helps us to organize our
cg
1. A clock helps us in knowing time.
tasks so that we can manage
them properly. In a clock there are three needles or hands- 'hour'
❖ Calendar helps in maintaining hand, 'minute' hand, and 'second' hand
appointments.
❖ Clocks help us to set alarms, The shortest hand is 'hour' hand.
to wake up in the morning The longest hand is 'minute' hand.
and get ready for school or
office. The thinnest hand which is moving very fast is the
'second' hand.
Look at the picture given below:
Remember:
Second
❖ 1 minute = 60 seconds
hand
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 day = 24 hours In order to read the clock, look at the hour hand
❖ 1 week = 7 days first and then look at the minute hand.
1 month = 30 days For example, if the hour hand is at '3' and minute
1 year = 12 months hand is at '12' then the time is 3o'clock.
If the minute hand is at:
❖ '1', it means 5 minutes have passed so the time
will become 3:05
•••
1 2 3 4 s 6
APRIL 2012
ftlS ftD ,..,, rm ..,,,. '
Year
•
Time and Calendar Lin
C!Alf.N1)AR
Units of Time
1. Do you remember the date when you wished 'Happy
New Year' to your friends? Standard unit of time is seconds. But
1st January 2013 or 01/01/2013 time can also be measured in minutes ,
hours, days, month, years, decades,
2. A new baby has born today.
centuries, etc.
Do you remember the date when you were born?
3. When do your winter holidays start?
4. Do you remember the date when India got
independence?
15th August' 1947
RE.A1)ING A C!lOC!t<:
Look at the Read the Look at the Read the
hour hand number at minute hand number at
which the which the
hour hand is minute hand
pointing is pointing
RE.A1)ING A C!Alf.N1)AR
POINTS 10 RE.HE.HEER
1. In order to find the minutes passed, multiply the
number 'minute' hand is pointing at with 5.
For example, hour hand is at 6 and minute hand is
at 3, then multiply 3 by 5 which will make 15, so the
time will become, 6:15.
2. The shortest hand in the clock is 'hour' and the
longest hand is 'minute' while the thinnest hand is
'second'.
Examples:
Rishi started doing his homewash at 2 : 30 pm and
finished it at 4:15 pm. Find the time he took for
doing his homework.
Solution:
Time taken by Rishi = 4 : 15 pm - 2 : 30 pm
= 1 hr 45 minutes
21~ Olympiad Champs-Mathematics
l£.V£.l 1
1. If brushing : minutes : : sleeping : ?
(a) Seconds (b) Hours
(c) Days (d) Months
2. Find the odd one out. (Mental Mathematics)
(a) 10/11/2001 (b) 5/17/2001
(c) 17/5/2001 (d) 11/10/2001
3. AM refers to which part of the day?
(a) Morning (b) Afternoon (c) Evening (d) Lunch time
4 . Weekend refers to which two days of the week?
(a) Friday and Saturday (b) Saturday and Sunday
(c) Sunday and Monday (d) Thursday and Friday
5. The sun is at its peek at what time of the day?
(a) morning (b) Noon (c) Evening (d) Night
6. Moon shines bright during which time of the day?
(a) Morning (b) Noon (c) Evening (d) Night
7. Noon time refers to
(a) 12 pm (b) 12 am (c) 11:55 pm (d) 11:55 am
8. What is the difference between 9:30 am and 11 :00 am?
(a) 1 hour (b) 1 hour 15 minutes
(c) 1 hour 30 minutes (d) 2 hours
9 . What is the ideal lunch time?
(a) 2:00 pm (b) 5 :00 pm (c) 8:00 am (d) 8:00 pm
10. Alan read book A for 25 minutes. He then read book B for 45 minutes. How many
minutes did he read?
(a) 1 hour (b) 1 hour 5 minutes
(c) 1 hour 10 minutes (d) 1 hour 15 minutes
11. What time is referred as midnight?
(a) 12 am (b) 12 pm (c) 1pm (d) 2 am
12. Which month of the year has the least number of days?
(a) January (b) July (c) May (d) February
Time and Calendar ~ 13
13. The school bus leaves for school at 7:10 am in the morning. It takes the bus half
an hour to reach the school. At what time will the school bus arrive at school?
(a) 7:30 am (b) 7:40 am (c) 7:45 am (d) 7:40 pm
14. Which of the following represents the time 5 minutes past 8?
(a) 7:55 (b) 8:55 (c) 8:05 (d) 8:20
15. In the 24 hour format, what time is actually represented as 17:30?
(a) 4:30 pm (b) 5:30 pm (c) 3:30 pm (d) 6:30 pm
16. If the time is noted after every 15 minutes. then what should be the missing time?
5:00 5:15 ? 5:45 (2009)
(a) 5:25 (b) 5:35 (c) 5:30 (d) 5:40
17. Aditi's flight is expected to take off at 3: 30 pm. The duration of flight is 5 hours
and 20 minutes. At what time is the flight expected to reach at its destination?
(2016)
(a) 9:25 pm (b) 9:50 pm (c) 8:50 pm (d) 10:30 pm
18. Ajay practices piano daily for 15 minutes. How many minutes does he
practice in 4 days?
(a) 1 hour (b) 50 minutes
(c) 1 hour 15 minutes (d) 2 hours
19. David's football game starts at 10:00 am and ends at 2:25 pm. How long is David's
game? (2017)
(a) 2 hours twenty five minutes (b) Three hours twenty five minutes
(c) Four hours twenty five minutes (d) Four hours thirty five minutes
20. If 12/03/2007 ; 12th March' 2007 : : 06/07/2007 : ?
(a) 7 th June' 2007 (b) 6 th June' 2007
(c) 6 th July' 2007 (d) 7 th July' 2007
21. Convert 5 minutes into seconds. (2015)
(a) 150 seconds (b) 60 seconds (c) 360 seconds (d) 300 seconds
22. A leap year comes once every years.
(2013)
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
23. A test paper of English has been started at 10 : 55 am. Find out what time it will
end if maximum time for the test is 45 minutes . (2015)
(a) 11: 55 am (b) 11: 30 am (c) 11: 40 am (d) 9: 40 am
24. Which of the following represents 25 minutes past 12? (2014)
(a) 25: 00 (b) 12: 00 (c) 12 : 15 (d) None of these
UJ
21 ~ Olympiad Champs-Mathematics
40. Convert 1 hour 10 minutes into seconds. (2012)
(a) 4000 seconds (b) 4200 seconds
(c) 4500 seconds ( d) 4800 seconds
Direction (Qs. 41 to 43): Use the calendar to answer each of the following question.
September 2018
41. Meera visited Mumbai on September 6. Today is 29 September. How long was it
that she went to mumbai ?
(a) 20 days (b) 21 days (c) 23 days (d) 22 days
42. Today is September 16 and Anubhav's birthday was 1 week and 6 days ago. When
was his birthday?
(a) 4 September (b) 3 September (c) 2 September (d) 1 September
43. Today is September 2, and the last day of the drama club presentation will be in
1 week and 3 days . What day is the last day?
(a) Monday (b) Wednesday (c) Sunday (d) Friday
44. The city bus left quarter past 7 am and reached the park at quarter to 11 . How
long it took the bus to reach the park? (2011)
(a) 3 hours 30 minutes (b) 4 hours 15 minutes
(c) 3 hours 35 minutes (d) 3 hours 45 minutes
Direction (Qs. 45 and 46): Based on the given calendar, answer the following questions.
July 2012
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
45. If Sonam's birthday is on 18th July and today is 5th July. How many days are left
for her birthday?
(a) 13 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 11
Time and Calendar ~ 17
46. Rajesh and Amit are planning to go to watch a movie on Saturday. Today is 29 July.
What will be the date on the coming Saturday?
(a) 28 July (b) 4 August
(c) 21 July ( d) None of the above
Direction (Qs. 47 to 48): Based on the given calendar, answer the following questions.
April 2013
(a) Two hours thirty minutes (b) One hour thirty minutes
(c) Four hour thirty five minutes (d) Three hour twenty minutes
Direction (Qs. 55 to 57): Look at the circles given below and answer the questions that
follow:
I n IlI
Activities which Activities which Activities which
takes hours takes days takes months
A. To grow
A. Studying in school A. To knit a sweater a plant
B. Stitch a dress B. To bath B. For a fruit to ripe
C. Winter holidays
C. To set curd C. To change season
D. To construct
D. To boil milk D. To change terms
a table
in school
•••
56. One of the activities mentioned in diagram II does not take days to complete. Find
the odd one out.
57. One of the activities mentioned in diagram III does not take months to complete.
Find the odd one out.
58. Baloo always keep a track of his activities and notes down the time for each activity
he does in a day. Match the following activities done by Baloo with the time in the
given list to find out the time for his activities.
List I List n
A.
t1 1. 10; 30 at night
B.
~ 2. 10:30 in morning
C.
A. 3. 6:30 in morning
D.
~ 4. 7 O'clock in evening
A B C D
(a) 1 3 4 2
(b) 3 1 4 2
(c) 2 3 4 1
(d) 4 2 3 1
22~ Olympiad Champs- Mathematics
59. Chirpy is making a list of festivals. Ammge the festivals given below in correct order:
List I List I I
A. Republic day 1. December 25
B. Gandhi J ayanti 2. October 2
C. Christmas 3. August 15
D. Independence day 4. January 26
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 4 2 1 3
(c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 2 4 3 1
Direction (Qs.60 to 64): Use numbers (0 - 9) only to answer the questions given below:
60. How many days are there between Monday and Thursday? (Mental Mathematics)
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
61 . How many weeks are there in a month?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
62 . How many minutes are passed if the 'minute' hand is at 1?
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
63 . How many minutes will it take from 3 : 10 to 3: 17? (Mental Mathematics)
(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) 7
64. How many hours will it take from 4 O'clock to 9 O'clock? (Mental Mathematics)
(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) 7
65. The time shown by the clock is 10 hours 30 minutes. How many times does the
minute hand of the same clock rotate when the time shown by the clock is 2 hours
30 minutes? (2011, Tricky)
(a) 2 times (b) 3 times (c) 4 times (d) 5 times
66. Jimmy played cricket from 4 : 30 pm to 6 : 10 pm and his friend Puppy played 3
hours more than that of Jimmy played. How many hours did Puppy play?
(2011, Tricky)
(a) 4 hours 40 minutes (b) 4 hours 30 minutes
(c) 4 hours 20 minutes (d) 4 hours 10 minutes
67. If a month ends on a Tuesday, on what day does the next month begin? (2010)
(a) Thursday (b) Monday (c) Wednesday (d) Tuesday
68. Mr. Nitin's class went to the museum on the fourth Tuesday in November. On what
date did his class go to the museum? (2011)
Time and Calendar ~ 21
November
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
(a) November 4 (b) November 16 (c) November 23 (d) November 9
69. Jenny started doing her homework at 7 : 50 p.m. She took 20 minutes to complete
her Science homework and 45 minutes to complete her Mathematics homework. At
what time does she complete all her homework? (2012)
(a) 8 : 50 p.m. (b) 9 : 05 p. m. (c) 8: 55 p.m. (d) 8 : 45 p.m.
70. The movie started at 2 : 10 p.m. and finished at 3 : 50 p.m. How long was the
movie? (2013)
(a) 50 mins (b) 6 hrs (c) 1 hr 20 mins (d) 1 hr 40 mins
71. A school concert started at quarter to eight in the evening and ended at a quarter past
ten. Aman left the concert 45 minutes before it ended. (2014, Critical Thinking)
(A) What was the duration of the concert?
(B) At what time did Aman leave the concert?
(A) (8)
(a) 2 hours 9: 00 p.m.
(b) 3 hours 9 : 30 p.m.
(c) 2 hours 30 minutes 9 : 30 p.m.
(d) 1 hour 45 minutes 10 : 30 p.m.
72. The given clock shows the time when the movie starts? (2015, Tricky)
The movie lasted for 3 hours 40 minutes. Which clock shows the time when movie ended?
(a) (b)
•••
(c) (d)
73. Roh it is making this calendar for the bulletin board. Which day of the week should
th
be 25 December ZOXX? ...-------------=-~---- (2016)
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