Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mathematics
Quarter 3 – Module 7:
Time
Mathematics – Grade 5
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 7: Time (measure time using a 12-hour and a 24-hour clock M5ME-IIIg-
14) ; (calculate time in the different world time zones in relation to the Philippines M5ME-IIIg-
15); (solve problems involving time M5ME-IIIg-16)
First Edition, 2020
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you master the skill in measuring time using a 12-hour and a 24-hour
clock, calculate time in the different world time zones in relation to the
Philippines and solve problems involving time. The scope of this module
allows it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the different vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be changed to be similar with the textbook you are now using.
After going through this module, you are expected to be able to:
1
What I Know
Directions: Identify the digital time of each analog clock. Write your answers
on a separate sheet of paper.
14: 30 1: 20 19: 05 5: 30 4: 00
_______1. ________6.
_______2. ________7.
_______3. ________8.
_______4. ________9.
_______5. ________10.
2
Lesson
Time is a significant part of our lives. It can determine the ongoing and
continuous sequence of events. We will learn more about it through this
lesson.
Let’s begin!
What’s In
3
What’s New
The table below shows her morning routine before going to church and
the time she spends for each task.
Breakfast 10 minutes
Bath/Dressing up 20 minutes
Total 70 minutes
4
What is It
Examples:
1. Noon 12:00 nn
2. Midnight 12:00 m.n
3. 5 hours after 5:00 a.m. 5 + 5 hours = 10 a.m.
4. 2 hours and 5 minutes before 9 – 2 hours = 7 20 – 5 minutes= 15
9:20 p.m. 7: 15 p.m.
5
12-hour and 24-hour Clock
a.m. p.m.
The 12-hour clock is a time convention in which they are divided into
two periods which is the a.m. (ante-meridian) and p.m. (post-meridian). We
classify morning time as a.m. and afternoon time as p.m.
21:30
2 1 3 0
H H H H
Hours Minutes
6
Converting 12-Hour Time to 24-Hour Time Format:
1. If the time is between 12:00 a.m. and 12:59 a.m., we just subtract 12
hours.
2. If the time is between 1:00 p.m. and 11:59 p.m., we will add 12 hours.
Examples:
4. If the time is between 13:00 to 23:59, subtract 12 hours and make it p.m.
Examples:
7
What’s More
10:20 22:11
_____________________ __________________________
Direction: Supply the missing term in the given statements by choosing the
appropriate word from the words below.
8
What I Can Do
1. Angel starts her class at 7:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. How long does
her class took?
2. Michael started doing his project at 5:30 p.m. and finished at 7:55 p.m.
How much time did he spend doing the project?
3. Ruffa will watch a movie together with her family and will start at exactly
5:00 p.m. If she needs to finish her assignment for 45 minutes before
watching, what time should she start doing her assignment?
4. Ken starts playing basketball at 7:15 a.m. If he ends playing at 9:40 a.m.,
how long does Ken play basketball?
Additional Activities
Directions: Complete the table with the equivalent conversion of the given
time from 12-hour clock to 24-hour clock and vice versa. Write your answers
on a separate sheet of paper.
12-Hour 24-Hour
1. 8:59 p.m.
2. 22:43 H
3. 12:02 a.m.
4. 11:23 p.m.
5. 05:45 H
9
Lesson Calculating Time
in Different World Time
2 Zones in Relation
to the Philippines
Do you know that when you travel to other countries, we will notice
that their time is different from the time in the Philippines.
In this lesson, we will learn how these time differences happen.
What’s New
10
What is It
If you have been to an airport, you would see clocks with different
time as the pictures shown below.
Time Zone defines as one of the longitudinal regions which divide the
world with approximately 15 ° and each time zone is counted at 15 ° interval
and extends 7 ½ ° to the left and right of a central meridian.
Time Zones are counted starting from the Prime Meridian or/at 0 °
longitude and each time zone have a 15 ° intervals and extends with 7 ½ ° to
the left and right of the central meridian.
11
Below is the table of the relation of some countries and their time in
relation to the Philippines. Also take note that (+) means ahead and (-) means
behind the time relation.
Difference from
Capital/Counties Philippines Standard Example
Time (PST)
Manila, Philippines PST Saturday, 06:00 H
Wellington, New Zealand +4 Saturday, 10:00 H
Canberra, Australia +2 Saturday, 08:00 H
Tokyo, Japan +1 Saturday, 07:00 H
Beijing, China Same Saturday, 06:00 H
Vientiane, Laos -1 Saturday, 05:00 H
New Delhi, India -2:30 Saturday, 03:30 H
Cairo, Egypt -6 Friday, 00:00 H
Warsaw, Poland -6 Friday, 00:00 H
Athens, Greece -5 Friday, 01:00 H
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia -5 Friday, 01:00 H
Buenos Aires, Argentina -11 Friday, 19:00 H
Washington, USA -12 Friday, 18:00 H
Caracas, Venezuela -12:30 Friday, 17:30 H
Ottawa, Canada -13 Friday, 19:00 H
Answer: Rochel’s aunty will call her 07:00 p.m. (Philippine Time) everyday.
12
What’s More
13
What I Can Do
Directions: Solve the following. Use 24-hour clock format. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper..
4. Today is 1:00 a.m. Monday in New Delhi, India. During the same day, what
time is it in the Philippines? ______________________.
Additional Activities
Directions: Give the exact time of the given countries when it is 00:00 H in
the Philippines. Express both in 12-hour and 24-hour clock format.
12-hour 24-hour
14
Lesson
Solving Problems
3 Involving Time
What’s New
15
What is It
a. What is asked?
- What is their estimated time of arrival at Nueva Ecija?
b. What are the given facts?
-3 hours and 30 minutes = travel time
-5:00 a.m. = departure time
2. Plan
3. Solve
12-Hour 24-Hour
3:30 3:30
16
4. Check
Nicole wants to help her mother in baking a cake for her father. The
cake takes 1 hour and 42 minutes to prepare and bake. If they need the cake
by 6:00 p.m. What time should they start?
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
- What time should they start?
b. What are the given facts?
-1 hour and 42 minutes = preparation time
-6:00 p.m./ 18:00 H = due
2. Plan
a. What operation will be used?
-Subtraction
b. What is the number sentence?
3. Solve
12-Hour 5 60 24-Hour 17 60
6: 00 p.m. 18: 00
- 1: 42 - 01: 42 H
4: 18 p.m. 16: 18 H
17
4. Check
1 1
4:18 p.m. 16:18 H
+ 1:42 + 1: 42
6:00 p.m. 18: 00 H
What’s More
Directions: Solve the following problems involving time. Express your answer
both in 12-hour and 24-hour clock format if possible. Use another sheet of
paper.
1. Sam and Anna watched a TV Show called Encantadia at 7:50 p.m. They
finished watching it after 45 minutes. What time did the show ended?
2. Trisha started drawing her favorite anime character at 4:47 p.m. She
finished at 5:59 p.m. How long did it took her to draw her favorite anime
character?
3. Mark’s mother has a sari-sari store. It opens at 6:30 a.m. and closes at
10:45 p.m. How long is the sari-sari store open?
4. Jeremy started walking to his cousin’s house at 5:25 p.m. He walked for
almost 12 minutes. What time did Jeremy arrive at his cousin’s house?
5. Chinnie had an appointment at Dr. Cruz Dental Clinic at 10:00 a.m. The
doctor called her into his office right on time. She was out of there 37
minutes later. What time did Chinnie leave the clinic?
18
What I Have Learned
Direction: Supply the missing term in the given statements by choosing the
appropriate word from the given below.
What I Can Do
Directions: Read the problem. Solve and answer the problem. Use another
sheet of paper if needed.
John wakes up at 5:40 a.m. so that he will have time to prepare for
school. He prays for 5 minutes, 10 minutes to fix his bed, 15 minutes to eat
breakfast and 20 minutes to take a bath and prepare. (a) How long does it
take him to prepare for school? (b) What is his estimated arrival in school if
his travel time is 15 minutes?
1. What are asked in the problem?
_________________________________________________________________________
19
3. What are the answers to the problem?
A B
Additional Activities
a. Understand:
What is asked? _______________________________________________
b. Plan:
What operation will be used?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
20
c. Solve:
Assessment
21
II. Convert the following given time to 12-hour and 24-hour clock system.
III. Complete the table by filling out the given time by converting from 12-
hour to 24-hour clock system or vice versa.
12-hour 24-hour
IV. Determine the equivalent time in the following countries in relation to the
Philippines. Give the exact time of the given countries when it is 12:00 noon
in the Philippines. Express both in 12-hour and 24-hour clock format.
Australia= + 1 hour
and 30 minutes
London= - 8 hours
Brunei= same time
Guam= + 2 hours
Bolivia= -12 hours
22
Capital/Countries 24-hour 12-hour
1.) Brunei
2.) Bolivia
3.) Australia
4.) Guam
5.) London
V. Solve the following problems involving time using Polya’s 4-step Plan. Use
another sheet of paper for the solution.
23
24
What’s More Additional Activities
24-hour 12-hour 12-hour 24-hour
1. 18 H 6:00 p.m. 1.) 1:00 p.m. 13:00 H
2. 1:15 H 1:15 a.m.
3. 21:45 H 9:45 p.m. 2.) 4:00 a.m. 04:00 H
4. 00:00 H 12:00 m.n. 3.) 7:00 p.m. 19:00 H
5. 15:12 H 3:12 p.m. 4.) 6:00 p.m. 18:00 H
5.) 11:00 p.m. 23:00 H
What I Can Do
1. -5 hours
2. 8:15 H
3. 23:25 H
4. 03:30 H
5. 8:00 H
Lesson 2
What I Know What’s More What I Can Do
1. 2;45 6. 5:30 1. 16: 50 1. 8 hours
2. 12:00 7. 14:30 2. 8:20 2. 2 hours and 25
3. 10:05 8. 19:05 3. 19:05 minutes
4. 3:30 9. 4:00 4. 10:20 3. 4:15 p.m.
5. 10:55 10. 1:20 5. 10:11 4. 2 hours and 25
minutes
What I Have Learned
5. 4 hours and 20
What’s In minutes
1. 12-hour
1. 90 minutes 2. zero Additional Activities
2. 6 and half hours 3. 12
3. 9:45 4. P.M. 1. 20:59 H
4. 11:50 a.m. 5. A.M. 2. 10:43 p.m.
5. 11 a.m. 3. 00:02 H
4. 23:23 H
5. 05:45 a.m.
Lesson 1
Answer Key
25
What I Can Do
1. (a) How long does it take him to prepare for school? (b) What is his estimated arrival in
school if his travel time is 15 minutes?
2. Addition
3. 50 minutes, 6:45 a.m.
Additional Activities
a. How long was the trip from Malolos, Bulacan to Iba, Zambales?
5:25 a.m. -departure time
9:55 a.m. -arrival time
b. Subtraction
9:55-5:25=N
c. 4 hours and 30 minutes
d. 5:25 + 4:30 = 9:55 a.m.
What’s More
1. A. *What time did the show B. *7:50 + 45 C. 7:50 p.m. + 45 = N 19:50 H + 45 = N
ended? =N 8:35 p.m. 20: 35 H
*7:50 p.m., 45 minutes *Addition
2. A. *How long did it took her B. *5:59 – C. 5:59 p.m. – 4:47 p.m. = N
to draw her favorite anime 4:47= N 1 hour and 12 minutes
character? *Subtraction
*4:47 p.m., 5:59 p.m.
3. A. *How long is the sari- B. *6:30 – C. 6:30 – 10:45= N
sari store open? 10:45= N 16 hours and 15 minutes
* 6:30 a.m., 10:45 p.m. *Subtraction
4. A. *What time did Jeremy B. *5:25 + 12 C. 5:25 p.m. + 00:12= N 17:25 + 00:12 = N
arrive at his cousin’s house? =N 5:37 p.m. 17:37 H
* 5:25 p.m., 12 minutes * Addition
5. *What time did Chinnie B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. + 37 mins=N 10:00 H + 37 =N
leave the clinic? + 37 10:37 a.m. 10:37 H
*10:00 a.m., 37 minutes minutes= N
*Addition
Lesson 3
26
I. II. III. IV.
1. 2 hours 1. 11:40 p.m.-23:40 H 1. 12:00 H 1. 12:00 nn-12:00 H
2. 2 weeks 2. 4:45 p.m.-16:45 H 2. 22:34 H 2. 12:00 a.m.-00:00 H
3. 21 days 3. 5:00 a.m.-05:00 H 3. 11:25 p.m. 3. 1:30 p.m.-13:30 H
4. 4 days 4. 9:05 p.m. -21:05 H 4. 01:57 H 4. 2:00 p.m.-14:00 H
5. 48 hours 5. 5:00 p.m.-17:00 H 5. 12:05 p.m. 5. 4:00 a.m.-04:00 H
E. 2. a. How long did it take the 3. a. How long did she go to
plane to fly from Clark to sleep?
1. a. How long did it take him Cebu?
to answer all his tests? b. 8:07 p.m., 4:20 a.m.
b. 7:44 a.m., 6:19 p.m.
b. 55 mins., 1 hr. and 10 c. Subtraction
mins., 48 mins. c. Subtraction
d. 8:07-4:20=N
c. Addition d. 7:44-6:19=N
e. 8 hours and 13 minutes
d. 55+70+48=N e. 1 hour and 25 minutes
e. 2 hours and 53 minutes
Assessment