PRESENT

1. Simple present tense

Formula : Subject + V1
Usage : general facts, habits,
Example : Jeno Reads book every morning.

2. Simple present Continous

Formula : Subject + to be + v-ing
Usage : Describes on-going action
Example : Haechan is singing right now
PRESENT
3. Present Perfect:
Formula : Subject + have/has + V3
Usage : began in the past and relevant to the
present, expresses life experiences
Example : NCT have visited Indonesia several
times

4. Present Perfect Continuous:

Formula : Subject + have/has + been + v-ing
Usage : actions that started in the past and
are still ongoing, emphasizes the duration
Example : He has been studying for hours
PAST
1. Simple past tense
Formula : Subject + V2
Usage : completed actions in the past
Example : She traveled to London last
summer.

2. Simple past Continous

Formula : Subject + was/were + v-ing
Usage : Actions that were ongoing in the past
Example : they were talking to each other when i
entered the office
PAST
3. Past Perfect Tense
Formula : Subject + had + Verb 3
Usage : talk about time up to a certain
point in the past
Example : The girl had cried before her
mother came

4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula : Subject + had + been + Verb -ing
Usage : an action that started, continued in the
past, and also ended at a certain point in the past
Example : She had been working math all day
FUTURE
1. Simple Future Tense
Formula : Subject + will + Verb 1
Usage : describe actions or events that will
happen in the future
Example : the chef will cook the ingredient in a
minute

2. Future Continuous Tense

Formula : Subject + will + be + Verb -ing
Usage : action that will be in progress at a
specific time in the future
Example : Jeno will be playing basketball tonight
 FUTURE
3. Future Perfect Tense
Formula : Subject + will + have + verb 3
Usage : refers to a completed action in the
future
Example : my boss will have called me by sunday

4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula : Subject + will + have + been + Verb -ing
Usage : describes actions that will continue up
until a point in the future
Example : in august, i will have been working as a
teacher for one year
 ADDITION...
1. Past Future Tense
Formula : Subject + would + V1
Usage : refer to the future from the perspective
of some point in the past
Example : she would call the police if something
bad happened
2. Past Future Continuous Tense
Formula : Subject + would + be + verb ing
Usage : cerita yang akan terjadi di masa lalu tapi
tidak terjadi karena satu dua hal
Example : she would be teaching if she was fine
ADDITION...
1. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula : Subject + would + have + Verb 3
Usage : kegiatan yang seharusnya sudah selesai
di masa lalu
Example : i would have graduated if i had studied
harder
2. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula : Subject + would + be + verb ing
Usage : kegiatan yang akan, sedang, dan telah
dilakukan di masa lalu
Example : i would have been waiting for the driver
for 20 minutes in 5 minutes