Water

Give one word

1. The amount of heat energy required by ice to change to water.
2. A mixture of two or more compound whose composition may be gradually changed by
changing the relative amount of component.
3. A substance that absorbs moisture from air but does not form a solution.
4. A substance which contains water of crystallization.
5. A salt of magnesium that causes permanent hardness of water.

Give reason
1. Quick lime is used for drying NH3 .
2. Ice at 0 degree has more cooling effect than water at 0 degree
3. Effervescence is seen opening a soda can.
4. Ferric Chloride is stored in air tight containers.
5. Table salt become wet and sticky in rainy season.

What do you observe when

1. Blue crystals of hydrated copper sulphate are heated in a test tube.
2. Few crystals of pure sodium chloride are heated.
3. Few crystals of potassium nitrate are heated.
4. Anhydrous calcium chloride is exposed to air for some time.
5. Water is added to anhydrous copper sulphate.

Identify the gas or substance

1. A salt, whose solubility increases rapidly with the rise of temperature.
2. The substance having more than negligible but less than high solubility.
3. Reactant added to hard water due to which bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium are
precipitated.
4. A reddish brown gas liberated when lead nitrate crystals are heated.
5. The substance which causes permanent hardness in hard water.

Distinguish between
1. Sodium nitrate and calcium dehydrate (solubility on increasing temperature)
2. Hydrated and anhydrous solution.
3. Efflorescence and Deliquescence
4. Drying agent and dehydrating agent.
5. Temporary and permanent hardness.
Write a balanced equation-
1. Action of heated on calcium
2. Action of dilute sulphuric acid on sodium carbonate
3. Action of hot water on heated magnesium
4. Action of dilute hydrochloric acid on iron
5. Action of sodium hydroxide solution on aluminum.

Write the chemical formula of

1. Caustic potash
2. Quick lime
3. Blue vitriol

Define
1. Concentration of solution
2. Mass percent
3. Solubility
4. Volume percent
5. Deliquescence

Answer the following

1. Explain the effect of temperature on solubility of KNO3 And caSO4.
2. Define latent heat of vaporization of water. What is the specific value of latent heat of
vaporization of water?
3.
a. How can we know if a solution is saturated?
b. How can a saturated solution be converted into a unsaturated solution
4. Solubility of NaCl at 40c is 36.5 g. What do you mean by this statement?
5. Why does washing soda coat with a white powder when left exposed to the
atmosphere?
6. What is water of crystallization?
7. Write the chemical formula of the formula of the following-
a. Glaubers’s Salt
b. Potash alum
8. How can gases be dried?
9. How does hard water check lead poisoning?
10. Write any two advantages of hard water