Microelectronic Circuits Analysis and Design 3rd Edition Rashid Solutions Manual

Chapter 10
10.1
VCC − VBE 14.3 V
(a) From Fig. 10.6(a), R1 = = = 1.43 kΩ
IR 10 mA
+ Vo (max) = VCC – VCE(sat) = 14.5 V, io = 1.45 mA
– Vo (max) = – IRRL = – 10 × 10–3 × 103 = – 10 V, io = – 1 mA
PC1 ≃ VCC (io + IR) = 15 (1.45 m + 10 m) = 171.75 mW
PC2 = [vo – (– VCC)] IR = (14.5 + 15) 10 m = 295 mW
(b) Problem 10.1

VIN 1 0 DC 5V SIN (0 10V 1KHZ)
. PARAM VAL = 650
R1 0 4 1.43K
RL 3 0 {VAL}
. STEP PARAM VAL LIST 650 2.5K
VCC 2 0 15V
VEE 0 5 15V
Q1 2 1 3 QM
Q2 3 4 5 QM
D1 4 5 DIN914
. MODEL DIN914 D (IS = 100E – 15 RS = 16 BV = 100 IBV
= 100E – 15)
. MODEL QM NPN (BF = 100 VA = 100)
. DC VIN – 15V 15 V 0.1V
. TRAN 10US 2MS
. FOUR 1 KHZ V(3)
. PROBE
. END
10.2
For maximum output voltage, RL ≥ R1 = 1.43 kΩ
For maximum peak-peak output -voltage swing, Vpp = 2(VCC – VCE (sat)) = 2 × 14.5 = 29 V
10.3
(a) IR = (VCC – VBE)/R1 = (12 – 0.7)/2.5 k = 4.52 mA
+ Vo (max) VCC − VCE (sat)
Peak current through Q1 = =
RL RL
(12 − 0.5) V
= = 15.33 mA
750 Ω
– Vo = – IRRL = – 4.52 × 10–3 × 0.75 × 103 = – 3.39 V
401
© 2017 Cengage Learning®. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Peak voltage when Q1 is off = VCC – (vo) = 12 + 3.39 = 15.39 V
1 1 1 1
(b) PL = [+Vo (max)]2 + iR2 RL = × 11.52 + (4.52 m)2 750
2RL 2 2 × 750 2
= 88.16 mW + 7.66 mW = 95.82 mW
10.4
VCC − vCE (sat)
(a) Power in (Pin) = (io + IR) VCC + VCC × 2IR = VCC + 3IR VCC
750
11.5 × 12
= + 3 × 4.52 m × 12 = 346.72 mW
750
PL × 100 90.07
η= = × 100 = 25.97%
Pin 346.72
(b) RL ≥ 2R1 = 5 kΩ
The power efficiency can be found
η=
Vp2 × 100
=
[VCC − VCE(sat) ]2 × 100 = 12.19%
4 RL VCC I R 4 × 5 k × 12 × 4.52 m
10.5
(a) The maximum load power can be found
V I 12 I C
PL(max) = CC C , 48 = , IC = 16 A = IQ
4 4
V − VBE (12 − 0.7) V
IB = IQ/βF = 16/100 = 160 mA, RB = CC = = 70.62 Ω
IB 160 mA
Transistor ratings, IC(max) = 2IC = 32 A, BVCE0 = VCC = 12 V
The maximum collector power can be found, PC(max) = VCCIC/2 = 12 × 16/2 = 96 W
V 12
Let VCE = 6 V = CC = =6V
2 2
6V
RC = = 0.375 Ω
16 A
(b) Problem 10.5
C1 4 3 10UF
RC 1 2 0.375
RB 1 3 70
VCC 1 0 12
Q1 2 3 0 QM
. MODEL QM NPN (BF = 100 VA = 100)
. DC VIN – 15V 15 V 0.1V
. TRAN 10US 2MS
. OP
. PROBE
. END
402
10.6
(a) Let iC1 = io = IR/2.
+Vo = +VCC – VCE1(sat) = 14.5 V
io = 14.5/1 k = 14.5 mA, IR = 2 × 14.5 mA = 29 mA
(15 − 0.7) V
R1 = = 493 Ω
29 mA
Peak transistor Q1 current = 14.5 mA
Peak transistor Q1 voltage = 14.5 mA
1 2 1
(b) For vI > 0, PL+ = io RL = (14.5 × 10–3)2 103 = 105 mW
2 2
1 2 1
For vI < 0, PL– = I Q RL = (29 × 10–3)2 103 = 420.5 mW
2 2
PL = 105 mW + 420.5 mW = 525.5 mW
(c) PS = VCC × 2IR = 15 × 2 × 29 × 10–3 = 870 mW
525.5 × 100
η= = 60.4%
870
10.7
(a) VCE(max) ≥ 2VCC = 2 × 15 = 30 V
PC ≥ FmPL = 2PL = 2 × 32 = 64 W
IC = PC/VCC = 64/15 = 4.27 A
RL′ = VCC/IC = 15/4.27 = 3.51 Ω
η = ( RL′ RL )1/ 2 = (3.51/8)1/2 = 0.66
4.27
IC(max) = 2IC = 8.54 A, IB = IC/hfe = A
100
VCC − VCE(sat) (15 − 0.5)100
RB = = = 339.5 Ω
IB 4.27
(b) Problem 10.7

VIN 3 0 SIN (0 100 MV 1KHZ)
C1 3 2 10UF
L1 1 4 6.6MH
L2 5 0 10MH
K12 L1 L2 0.9999
RL 5 0 8
RB 1 2 340
VCC 1 0 15V
Q1 4 2 0 QM
. MODEL QM NPN (BF = 100 VJE = 0.5V)
. TRAN 10US 2MS
. PROBE
. OP
. END
403
10.8
RL′ = RL/n2 = 16/4 = 4 Ω
IC = VCC RL′ = 15/4 = 3.75 A
2
PL(max) = VCC 2 RL′ = 152/8 = 28.125 W
2
PC(max) = VCCIC = VCC RL′
2
VCC × RL × 100
η= 2
= 50%
2 RL′ × VCC
PC ≥ FmPL = 2 × 28.125 = 56.25 W
IC(max) = 2IC = 2 × 3.75 = 7.5 A
10.9
16 × 2
(a) PL = I p2 RL/2, = Ip = 8A
4
Idc = 2Ip/π = 2 8 /π A, Vp = 4 8
2 8 × 15
PS = 2IpVCC/π = = 27 W
π
η = PL/PS = 6π/ 2 8 × 15 = 59.2 %
PS − PL 27 − 16
PC = = = 5.5 W
2 2
Max. transistor current ≥ Ip = 8 = 2.83 A
Max. transistor voltage ≥ Vp = 4 8 = 11.3 V
(b) Problem 10.9
RL 3 0 4
VCC 1 0 15
VEE 0 4 15
Q1 1 2 3 QN
Q2 4 2 3 QP
. MODEL QN NPN (BF = 100 VJE = 0.7V)
. MODEL QP PNP (BF = 100 VJE = 0.7V)
. DC VIN – 15V 15V 0.1V
. TRAN 10US 2MS
. PROBE
. END
10.10
2 8 × 15
PS = 2IpVCC/π = = 27 W
π
η = PL/PS = 16π/ 2 8 × 15 = 59.2%

404
PS − PL 27 − 16
PC = = = 5.5 W
2 2
10.11
Vp = VCC – VCE(sat) = 15 – 0.2 = 14.8 V, Ip = Vp/RL = 14.8/10 = 1.48 A
PL = IpVp/2 = 14.8 × 1.48/2 = 10.952 W
PS = 2IpVCC/π = 2 × 1.48 × 15/π = 14.13 W
10.952
η= = 77.5%
14.13
PS − PL
PC = = (14.13 – 10.952)/2 = 1.589 W
2
From Eq. (10.24), R1 = (VBE hfe RL)/VCC – VCE(sat). Therefore
R1 = 0.7 × 100 × 10/14.8 = 47 Ω
10.12
Ip = 11.8/50 = 236 mA, Vp = 11.8 V, PL = 236 × 10–3 × 11.8/2
= 1.392 W
PS = 2IpVCC/π = 2 × 0.236 × 12/π = 1.80 W
η = PL/PS = 1.392/1.80 = 77.3%
PC = (PS – PL)/2 = (1.80 – 1.392)/2 = 0.204 W
R1 = 0.7 × 100 × 50/11.8 = 296.6 Ω
10.13
VCE(max) > 2VCC = 2 × 15 = 30 V
2
R′L = VCC 2 PL(max) = 152/2 × 32 = 3.515 Ω
4.27
Ip = VCC RL′ = 15/3.515 = 4.27 A, IC1 = Ip/π = = 1.36 A
π
2 2
PC, (max) = PL, (max) = × 32 = 6.48 W
π 2
π2
n2 = ( RL′ RL )1/ 2 = (3.515/8)1/2 = 0.6628 = n p ns
IB1 = 1.36/100, VBB = 2IB1 RB + VBE
Let 2IB1 RB = 0.07 V; then
VBB = 0.77 V and RB = 0.07/2 × 13.6 × 10–3 = 2.57 Ω
RBVCC
R1 = RB, VCC/(VCC – VBB) = 15 × 2.57/14.23 = 2.7 Ω, R2 = = 50 Ω
VBB
Problem 10.13 Transformer-Coupled Class B
VS 1 0 SIN (0 1V 1KHZ)
RS 1 2 50
L1 2 0 100MH
L2 3 9 100MH
405
L3 9 4 100MH
K12 L1 L2 0.9999
K13 L1 L3 0.9999
K23 L2 L3 0.9999
RB 8 9 2.57
VBB 8 0 0.77V
Q1 5 3 0 QMOD
Q2 7 4 0 QMOD
L4 5 6 6.628MH
L5 6 7 6.628MH
L6 10 0 10MH
K46 L4 L6 0.9999
K56 L5 L6 0.9999
K45 L4 L5 0.9999
VCC 6 0 DC 15V
RL 10 0 8
. MODEL QMOD NPN (BF = 100 VJE = 0.7V)
. TRAN 10US 2MS
. PROBE
. END
10.14
(a) RL′ = RL/n2 = 8/4 = 2 Ω
VCC 15
Max. peak current of transistor = = = 7.5 V
RL′ 2
2VCC 30
Vp(max) = I p RL′ = = = 9.55 V
π π
2
(b, c) PL(max) = VCC 2 RL′ = 152/2 × 2 = 56.25 W
IC1 = Ip/π = VCC π RL′ = 15/2π = 2.387 A

PS = 2IC1VCC = 2 × 2.387 × 15 = 71.61 W
η = 56.25/71.61 = 78.55%
10.15
(a) Vp(max) = VCC – VCE(sat) = 15 – 0.2 = 14.8 V
Vp(max) I p(max)
PL(max) = 20 = , Ip(max) = 2.70 A
2
2I pVCC 2 × 2.70 × 15
PS ≃ + IQVCC = + 2 m × 15 = 25.81 W
π π
20
η= = 77.48%
25.81
406
(25.81 − 20)
PC = (PS – PL)/2 = = 2.90 W
2
From Eq. (10.42)
R1 = R2 = (15 − 0.7) [1 m + (2 m + 2.70) 51] ≃ 265 Ω
(2 m + 2.7)
(b) IR = ID1(min) + (IQ + io(max))/(1 + hfe) = 1 m + ≃ 54 mA
51
IQ
For vO = 0, iN = IQ = 2 mA and IBN = = 0.039 mA.
(1 + hfe )
∴ ID1 = IR – IBN ≃ 56 mA
56 m
VBB = 2VT ln (ID1/IS) = 2 × 25.8 mV × ln = 1.24 V
10−13
For vO = 15 - 0.2 = 14.8 V, , iN = IQ + io(max) = 2 mA + 2.7 A ≃ 2.7 A and IB1 = iN/(1 + hfe)
= 2.7/51 = 52.94 mA.
∴ ID1 = IR – IB1 = 54 – 52.94 = 1.06 mA
VBB = 2 × 25.8 mV × ln  −13  = 1.19 V

1.06 m
 10 
Problem 10.15
VCC 1 0 15
VEE 0 5 15
VB1 2 6 0.6
VB2 6 4 0.6
Q1 1 2 3 QN
Q2 5 4 3 QP
. MODEL QN NPN (BF = 100 VJE = 0.7V)
. MODEL QP PNP (BF = 100 VJE = 0.7V)
. DC VIN – 15V 15V 0.1V
. TRAN 10US 2MS
. PROBE
. END
10.16
(15 − 0.7) V
(a) Rref = (VCC – VEBP)/IR = = 255 Ω
56 mA
(b) Problem 10.16 Complementary Class AB Push-Pull Amplifier
VI 1 0 DC 5V SIN (0 5V 1KHZ)
VCC 5 0 15V
VEE 0 6 15V
RE1 8 2 1M
RE2 9 2 1M
407
D1 4 3 DMOD
D2 3 1 DMOD
. MODEL DMOD D(IS = 1E – 13) ; Diode Model DMOD
QN 5 4 8 NMOD ; NPN BJTs with Model NMOD
QP 6 1 9 PMOD ; PNP BJTs with Model PMOD
Q1 4 7 5 QMOD
Q2 7 7 5 QMOD
Rref 7 0 255
. MODEL NMOD NPN (IS = 1E – 13 BF = 50 VJE = 0.7);
Model NMOD for NPN BJTs
. MODEL PMOD PNP (IS = 1E – 13 BF = 50 VJE = 0.7);
Model PMOD for PNP BJTs
. MODEL QMOD PNP (IS = 1E – 13 BF = 50 VJE = 0.7);
Model QMOD for PNP BJTs
. DC VI –13V 13V 0.01V; From –13V to 13V with 0.01V increment
. TRAN 5U 2MS
. PROBE
. END
10.17
I Q + io(max) 2 m + 2.7
(a) IR = IM(min) + =1m+ = 54 mA
1 + hfe 51
VBB = 2VT ln (IQ/IS) = 2 × 25.8 m × ln  −3  = 1.22 V

2m
 10 
Let I1(min) = Im(min) / 2 = 0.5 mA; then

R1 + RF = VBB/I1(min)
1.22
= = 2.44 kΩ
0.5 m
IC1 = IR – I1(min) = 54 – 0.5 = 53.5 mA
VBE1 = VT ln (IC1/IS) = 25.8 mV × ln  −13  = 0.696 V

53.5 m
 10 
R1 = VBE1/I1 = 0.696 V/0.5 mA = 1392 Ω

RF = 2440 – 1392 = 1048 Ω
(b) Problem 10.17 Complementary Class AB Push-Pull Amplifier
VI 1 0 DC 5V SIN (0 5V 1KHZ)
RL 2 0 50
VCC 5 0 12V
VEE 0 6 12V
RE1 8 2 1M
RE2 9 2 1M
R1 3 1 1392
RF 4 3 1048
. MODEL DMOD D(IS = 1E – 13) ; Diode Model DMOD
408
QN 5 4 8 NMOD ; NPN BJTs with Model NMOD
QP 6 1 9 PMOD ; PNP BJTs with Model PMOD
Q1 4 7 5 QMOD
Q2 7 7 5 QMOD
Q3 4 3 1 QMOD
REF 7 0 2k
. MODEL NMOD NPN (IS = 1E – 14 BF = 50 VJE = 0.7);
Model NMOD for NPN BJTs
. MODEL PMOD PNP (IS = 1E – 14 BF = 50 VJE = 0.7);
Model PMOD for PNP BJTs
. MODEL QMOD PNP (IS = 1E – 14 BF = 50 VJE = 0.7);
Model QMOD for PNP BJTs
. DC VI –13V 13V 0.01V ; From – 13 V to 13 V
with 0.01 V increment
. TRAN 5U 2MS
. PROBE
. END
10.18
ωo = 2π x106 = 6.283 x106 rad / s
From Eq. (10.61)
Amid 40
Req = − = = 10 K Ω
gm 4 x10 −3
From Eq. (10.55)
Req = ro || RL || RD = 40 K ||100 K || RD = 10 K
RD = 15.385 K Ω
From Eq. (10.62)
1 1
Ceq = = = 15.9 pF
2π BW Req 2π x1x106 x 10 x103
C = Ceq − C x = 15.9 pF − 10 pF = 5.9 pF
From Eq. (10.59)
1
ωo =
LCeq
1 1
L= = = 1.59 mH
ωo Ceq (6.283x10 ) x15.9 x10−12
2 6 2
10.19
ωo = 2π x106 = 6.283x106 rad / s
From Eq. (10.61)
Amid 40
Req = − =+ = 10 K Ω
gm 4 x10−3
From Eq. (10.55)
409
Req = ro || RL || RD
10 K = 40 K ||100 K || RD
RD = 15.385 K Ω
From Eq. (10.62)
1 1
Ceq = = = 7.958 x 10−10 F
2π BW Req 2π x 20 x103 x10 x103
C = Ceq − C x = 0.7958 nF − 10 pF = 785.8 pF
From Eq. (10.59)
1 1
L= = = 31.83 µ H
ωo Ceq (96.283 x10 ) x 7.958 x10−10
2 6 2
10.20
(a) ω0 = 2π x10 rad / s
6
From Eq. (10.75)

ω 2 L2
Rp = = ω LQc
RC
From Eq. (10.75)
R p = 6.283 x106 x15.92 x10−6 x100 = 10.0 K Ω
From Eq. (10.55)
Req ' = R p || ro || RD || RL = 10 K || 40 K || 25 K ||100 K = 5.714 K Ω
Q = ωo Req 'Ceq = 6.283x106 x5.714 x103 x1.592 nF = 57.15
Amid = − g m Req = 5 x10−3 x5.714 x103 = 28.57
From Eq. (10.62)
1
BW = = 17.5 KHz
2π 5.714 Kx1.592nF
(b) From Eq. (10.55) and Eq. (10.77)
Req = Rp || a 2 ro || RD || RL = 10 K ||102 x 40 K || 25 K ||100 K = 6.655 K Ω
From Eq. (10.61)
Amid = − g m Req = −4 x10 −3 x6.655 x103 = −26.62
Cx 10 x10−12
Ceq = C + 2 = 1.892 nF + = 1.892nF
a 102
From Eq. (10.60)
Q = ωo Req Ceq = 6.283 x106 x6.655K x1.892 x 10−9 = 79.11
From Eq. (10.62)
1 1
BW = = = 12.64KHz
2π Req Ceq 2π x 6.655 K x 1.892 x10−9
10.21
CM in = 2C x = 2 x10 pF = 20 pF
ωo = 2π x 10 x106 = 6.283x107 rad / s
410
R1P = 47 K Ω
Assume
R1 = R1P || RS || rπ = 47 K || 500 || 8.6 K = 46.7 Ω
From Eq. (10.85)
1 1
C1 = = = 2.18 nF
R1 x 1.56 BW 2π x 1.56 x 100 x 103 x 467.824
From Eq. (10.82)
C1P = C1 − Ci − CMin = 2.18 x 10 −9 − 40 x 10 −12 − 20 x10−12 = 2.12 nF
R2 P = R1P = 47 K Ω
Assume
R2 = R2 P || ro || RL = 47 K || 40 K ||100 K = 21.609 K Ω
From Eq. (10.85)
1
C2 = = 47.2 pF
2π x 1.56 x 100 x 103 x 21.609 x 103
C2 P = C2 − Cx = 47.2 x 10−12 − 10 x 10−12 = 37.2 pF
From Eq. (10.86)
1 1
L1 = = −9
= 1.16 x 10−7 = 0.116 µ H
ωo C1 (6.283 x10 ) x 2.18 x10
2 7 2
1 1
L2 = = = 5.37 x10 −6 = 5.37 µ H
ωo C2 (6.283 x 10 ) x 47.2 x 10−12
2 7 2
From Eq. (10.82)

g m ai 2 R1 R2 15 x 10 −3 x 0.9 x 467.824 x 21.609 x103
Amid = − =− = 272.95 V / V
R 500
10.22
CMin = 2 C x = 2 x 10 pF = 20 pF
ωo = 2 π x 10 x 106 = 6.283 x 107 rad / s
BW2 = 500 KHz
Assume Eq. (10.100)
2 2
C1 = = = 578.93 pF
2π x 1.56 x BW2 R1 2π x 1.56 x 500 x 103 x 402.148
From Eq. (10.82)
C1P = C1 − Ci − CMin = 578.93 pF − 40 pF − 20 pF = 518.93 pF
R2 = 2.7 K Ω
Assume
R2 = R2 P ||100 K || 40 K = 2.7 K ||100 K || 40 K = 2.467 K Ω
From Eq. (10.100)
2
C2 = = 182.44 pF
2π x 1.56 x 500 x 103 x 2.467 K
From Eq. (10.83)
C2 P = C2 − C x = 182.44 pF − 10 pF = 172.44 pF
From Eq. (10.101) and (10.102)
411
1
L1 =
BW2 BW2 2
[ωo 2 (1 − )+ ] x C1
ω0 2 4
1
L1 =
2π x 500 x 10 (2π x500 x103 ) 2 578.93
3
[(6.283 x10 ) x (1 −
7 2
)+ ] x 578.93 pF
6.283 x 107 x 2 4
L1 = 0.676 µ H
1 1
L2 = =
BW2 BW2 2
(2.5517 x10 + 2.4674 x1012 ) x182.44 x10−12
15
[ωo 2 (1 + )+ ]C2
ωo 2 4
L2 = 2.146 µ H
From Eq. (10.87)
g m ai 2 R1 R2 4 x10−3 x 0.9 x 402.18 x 2.467 x103
Amid = − =− = −26.79
RS 500
10.23
(a) For n = 1:1
RL
R= = RL = 50 Ω
n2
From Eq. (10.109), for L = C
1 L 1 1
δ= = = = 0.01
2R C 2R 2 × 50
fs = 1.5 MHz = fo
From Eq. (10.110)
2δ R 2 × 0.01 × 50
L= = = 106 nH
2π fs 2 π × 1.5 × 106
2δ R 1
C= =
2δ RL 2π fs 2 × 0.01 × 50 × 2 × π × 1.5 × 106
= 106 nF
From Eq. (10.111)
1 1
C= =
2δ RL 2π fs 2 × 0.01 × 50 × 2 × π × 1.5 × 106
= 106 nF
10.24
(a) For n = 2:1
RL 150 150
R= 2
= 2
= = 37.5 Ω
n 2 4
412
From Eq. (10.109), for L = C
1 L 1
δ= = = 0.0133
2R C 2 × 37.5
fs = 1.5 MHz = fo
From Eq. (10.110)
2δ R 2 × 0.0133 × 37.5
L= =
2 π fs 2 π × 1.5 × 106
= 106 nH
1
C=
2 × 0.0133 × 37.5 × 2 × π × 1.5 × 106
≃ 106 nF
10.25
(a) For n = 2:1, RL = 50 Ω
RL 50
R= 2
= = 12.5 Ω
n 4
From Eq. (10.109)
1 L 1
δ= = = 0.04
2R C 2 × 12.5
fs = 1.5 MHz
From Eq. (10.110)
2δ R 2 × 0.04 × 12.5
L= =
2π fs 2 × π × 1.5 × 106
= 106 nH
From Eq. (10.111)
1 1
C= =
2δ RL 2π fs 2 × 0.04 × 12.5 × 2 × π × 1.5 × 106
≃ 106 nF
10.26
(a) Vr = 1 V, fs = 25 kHz
Vcr = 1 V, fcr = 25 fs, RL = 8 Ω
Take low-order harmonic component
fL = 2fs = 2 × 25 kHz = 50 × 103 Hz
1
Assuming RL >> and using 10:1 ratio
2π f L C
413
10 10
C= =
2π f L RL 2π × 50 × 103 × 8
≃ 4 µF
1
Making fn = fL =
2π LC
1 1
L= =
C (2π f n ) 2
4 × 10 –6
× (2π × 50 × 103 )2
= 2.5 µH
10.27
(a) Vr = 1 at 40 kHz
Vcr = 1 at fc = 30 fs, RL = 16 Ω
1
Take fL = 2fs = 2 × 40 kHz = 80 kHz. Assuming RL >> and using 10:1 ratio
2π f L C
10 10
C= =
2π f L RL 2π × 80 × 103 × 16
≃ 1.2 µF
1
Making fn = fL =
2π LC
1 1
L= =
C (2π f n ) 2
1.2 × 10 (2π × 80 × 103 ) 2
–6
= 3.3 µH
10.28
(a) Vr = 1 V, fr = 20 kHz
Vcr = 1 V, fcr = 20 fs, RL = 16 Ω
Take fL = 2fs = 2 × 20 kHz = 40 kHz.
1
Assuming RL >> and using 10:1 ratio
2π f L C
10 10
C= =
2π f L RL 2π × 40 × 103 × 16
= 2.5 µF
1
Making fn = fL =
2π LC
1 1
L= =
C (2π f n )2 2.5 × 10 –6 (2π × 40 × 103 )2
= 6.3 µH
414
10.29
(a) fs = 100 kHz, R = 16 Ω
Vs = 5 V (peak), ωs = 2πfs
= 2π × 100 k
= 6.238 × 105 rad/s
From Eq. (10.116)
0.4001 R 0.4001 × 16
LD = = ≃ 10 µH
ωs 6.238 × 105
From Eq. (10.117)

2.165
CD = = 217 nF
16 × 6.238 × 105
For choosing Q = 7
QR 7 × 16
LD = = ≃ 180 µH
ωs 6.238 × 105
From Eq. (10.118)

1
CD =
(ω s L D – 0.3533 R)ω s
1
= 5 –6
≃ 15 nF
(6.238 × 10 × 180 × 10 – 0.3533 × 16) 6.238 × 105
10.30
(a) Vs = 4 V, fs = 50 kHz, R = 8 Ω
ωs = 2π fs = 2π × 50 k = 314.16 × 103 rad/s
From Eq. (10.116)
0.4001 R 0.4001 × 8
LD = =
ωs 314.16 × 103
≃ 10.1 µH
From Eq. (10.117)
2.165
CD = = 861 nF
8 × 314.16 × 103
Choosing Q = 7
QR 7×8
LD = = = 178 µH
ωs 314.16 × 103
From Eq. (10.118)

1
CD = 3 –6
(314.16 × 10 × 178 × 10 – 0.3533 × 8) × 314.16 × 103
415
= 60 nF
10.31
Vs = 24 V, fs = 150 kHz, R = 8 Ω
(a) ωs = 2π fs = 2π × 150 × 103
≃ 942.5 × 103 rad/s
From Eq. (10.116)
0.400 R 0.4001 × 8
LD = = = 3.4 µH
ωs 942.5 × 103
From Eq. (10.117)
2.165
CD = = 287 nF
8 × 942.5 × 103
Choosing Q = 7
QR 7×8
LD = = ≃ 59 µH
ωs 942.5 × 103
From Eq. (10.118)
1
CD = 3 –6
(942.5 × 10 × 59 × 10 – 0.3533 × 8) 942.5 × 103
≃ 20 nF
10.32
From Eq. (10.120)
R1 R
[110 (2.5 + 2.5) m + 0.7] = VBE2 = 0.7, 2 = 0.785
R1 + R2 R1
Since IC3 = 1 mA, R1 = VBE2/1 mA = 700 Ω and R2 = 700 × 0.785 = 549.5 Ω.
10.33
PL = vO2 2 RL , vO = 2 × 2 × 4 = 12.65 V
vI = 100 mV, Af = vO/vI = 12.65/0.1 = 126.5
R3 = RF, R1 = R2
416
RF R3 R R
Af = 1 + + ≃ 1 + F + F = 126.5
R1 R2 R1 R1
Let R1 = R2 = 10 kΩ. Then
RF
2RF/R1 ≃ 126.5, = 63.25
R1
RF = R3 = 632.5 kΩ
10.34
Differential stage:
Gain stage:
VCC − 3VEB
IE3 ≃ IC3 =
R1
15 − 3 × 0.7
= = 258 µA
50 k
I C4 258 µA
IC4 ≃ IE4 ≅ 258 µA, IC2 ≃ = = 5.2 µA
βF 50
25.8 mV × 50 50 × 25.8 mV
rπ4 = = 5 kΩ, rπ2 = = 248 kΩ
258 µA 5.2 µA
VA 40 V
ro4 = ro6 = = ≃ 155 kΩ, IC11 = IC12 ≃ 258 µA
I C4 258 µA
25.8 mV × 50 25.8 mV × 50
rπ12 = = 5 kΩ, rπ9 = = 5 kΩ
258 µA 258 µA
417
VA 40 V
ro11 = ro12 = = = 155 kΩ
258 µA 258 µA
Using Eq. (5.60), the differential voltage gain
vod = – βF (ro4 || ro6 || rπ12) ib4 = – βF (1 + βF) ib2 (ro4 || ro6 || rπ12)
vod β (1 + βF ) (ro4 || ro6 || rπ12 )
Ad = = − F
vid rπ2 + (1 + βF ) rπ4
50 × 51(155 k ||155 k || 5 k)
= − = – 23.81
248 k + 51 × 5 k
Gain stage:
βF (ro11 || ro12 ) || [ rπ9 + RL (1 + βF ) ]
Ad2 = −
rπ12
−50(155 k ||155 k || [ (5 k + 51 × 10 k) ]
Ad2 = −
5k
50 × 67.363 k
= − = – 673.63
5k
The gain of the output stage
Ad = Ad1 Ad2 Ad3 = 23.81 × 673.63 = 16,039 (Ad3 = 1)
Using Eq. (5.111)
vid
Rid = = 2 [rπ2 + (1 + βF) rπ4]
id
= 2 [248 k + 51 × 5 k] ≃ 1 MΩ
vπ9 + R6 5 k + 0.5
Ro ≃ = = ≃ 98 Ω
1+ β 51
10.35
(a) Assume Opamp output is Vin = 5V . Refer to Fig. below.
418
3 VCC
R1 R3
Q5
6
5 Q3
I B3
Q1 7
I B1
RE
1 VEE 4 V0
RIN 8
VCC 3
RL
I B2 I B1 RE
Q2
9
2
Q4
I B4
R2
Q6
R4
4 VEE
By KCL and ignoring I B 4

Vin − VBE 2 − (1 + β F ) I B 2 xR2 − VEE = 0
5 − 0.7 − (1 + 255.9) I B 2 x100 K − (−15) = 0
20 − 0.7 − 256.9 I B 2 x100 K = 0
I B 2 = 7.5 x10−7 A
Similarly
I B1 = 3.632 x10−7 A
I in = 7.5 x10 −7 − 3.62 x10 −7 = 3.88 x10 −7 A
VE1 = VCC − R1 (1 + β F ) I B1 = 15 − 100 x103 (1 + 255.9) x3.62 x10−7 = 5.7 V
VE 2 = (1 + 255.9) x7.5 x10 −7 x100 x103 − 15 = 4.267 V
For Q3
VE1 − VBE 3 − (1 + β F ) I B 3 RE = Vo
5.7 − 0.7 − (256.9) I B 3 x 27 = Vo
Also for Q4
VE 2 + VBE 2 + (1 + β F ) I B 4 RE = Vo
4.267 + 0.7 + (256.9) xI B 4 x 27 = Vo
Assuming I B 3 ≈ I B 4
5 − 6.939 x103 I B 4 = 4.967 + 6.9363I B 4
I B 4 ≃ 2.378 x10−6 A
Vo = 4.83V
419
(b)
Problem 10-35
VCC 3 0 DC 15V
VEE 4 0 DC -15V
R1 3 5 100K
R2 4 2 100K
R3 3 6 100K
R4 10 4 100K
RE1 7 8 27
RE2 8 9 27
RL 8 0 10K
VIN 1 0 5V
Q1 4 1 5 2N2709
Q5 8 6 3 2N2709
Q4 10 2 9 2N2709
Q2 3 1 2 2N2222
Q3 6 5 7 2N2222
Q6 8 10 4 2N2222
.MODEL 2N2222 NPN (BF=255.9 IS=14.34E-15)
.MODEL 2N2709 PNP (BF=255.9 IS=14.3E-15)
.OP
.PLOT V(8)
.PROBE
.END
10.36
Af = 250 V/V
Let R3 = RF and R1 = R2. Then
RF R3 R R
Af = 1 + + =1+ F + F
R1 R2 R1 R1
2 RF 2 RF
1+ = 250, = 249
R1 R1
Let R1 = R2 = 5 kΩ. Then

2RF = 249 × 5 k
249
RF = × 5 k = 622.5 k
2
∴ RF = R3 = 622.5 kΩ
10.37
From Eq. (10.128)
PD = (TJ – TA)/(θJC + θCS + θSA) = (200 – 45)/(0.7 + 0.2 + 0.8)
= 155/1.7 = 91.17 W
From Eq. (10.129), TC = TA + PD (θCS + θSA) = 45 + 91.17 (0.2 + 0.8) = 136.18°C
250 × 136.18
PD(TC = 141.87°C) = 250 – = 55.46 W Eq. (10.130)
200 − 25
420
Also,
 PD (max)   TA 
PD = 1 +
T − T
(θCS + θSA )  = PD(max) 1 − T − T 
 J (max) CO   J (max) CO 
 250
(0.2 + 0.8)  = 250 1 − 45 
PD 1 +  200 – 25  , PD = 185.7/2.428
 200 – 25 
= 76.48 W
10.38
TC = 150°C, PD = 290 W
From Eq. (10.130)
290
PD(T = 150°C) = 290 – × 150 = 41.43 W
200 − 25
Using Eq. (10.129)
TC – TA = PD (θCS + θSA)
150 – 45 = 41.43 (0.2 + θSA), θSA = 2.33°C/W
421
422

Microelectronic Circuits Analysis and Design 3rd Edition Rashid Solutions Manual

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Microelectronic Circuits Analysis and Design 3rd Edition Rashid Solutions Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 10

(b) Problem 10.1

(b) Problem 10.7

η = PL/PS = 16π/ 2 8 × 15 = 59.2%

IC1 = Ip/π = VCC π RL′ = 15/2π = 2.387 A

VBB = 2 × 25.8 mV × ln  −13  = 1.19 V

VBB = 2VT ln (IQ/IS) = 2 × 25.8 m × ln  −3  = 1.22 V

Let I1(min) = Im(min) / 2 = 0.5 mA; then

VBE1 = VT ln (IC1/IS) = 25.8 mV × ln  −13  = 0.696 V

R1 = VBE1/I1 = 0.696 V/0.5 mA = 1392 Ω

From Eq. (10.75)

From Eq. (10.82)

From Eq. (10.117)

From Eq. (10.118)

From Eq. (10.118)

(a) ωs = 2π fs = 2π × 150 × 103

≃ 942.5 × 103 rad/s

From Eq. (10.116)

From Eq. (10.117)

From Eq. (10.118)

From Eq. (10.120)

Since IC3 = 1 mA, R1 = VBE2/1 mA = 700 Ω and R2 = 700 × 0.785 = 549.5 Ω.

vI = 100 mV, Af = vO/vI = 12.65/0.1 = 126.5

Let R1 = R2 = 10 kΩ. Then

By KCL and ignoring I B 4

Let R1 = R2 = 5 kΩ. Then

You might also like