Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PHYSICS PROJECT
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
NAME - MD NAWAZISH
CLASS - XII-SCIENCE
ROLL NO. -
SUBJECT - PHYSICS
DATE -
SCHOOL - JNV RAJGIR
GUIDED BY - Mr. ROHIT SINHA SIR ( IIT
BHU )
ASHUTOSH SIR
PRINCIPAL(J.N.V RAJGIR)
1
Table of Contents
Certificate
Declaration
Acknowledgement
Aim of Project
Introduction
Theory
Apparatus Required
Law
Conclusion
Bibliography
2
Jawahar Navodaya vidyalaya Rajgir
Certificate
This is to certify that MD NAWAZISH student
th
of class XII (Sci.) has successfully prepared the report on the
Project entitled “Electromagnetic Induction”
under the guidance of
Mr. ROHIT SINHA SIR (IIT BHU).
The report is the result of his efforts &
endeavours. The report is found worthy of
acceptance as final Project report for the subject
Physics
th
of class XII (sci.).
Signature of Principal
3
Declaration
I hereby declare that the project work entitled
“ Electromagnetic Induction ” ,
MD NAWAZISH
Class: XIIth (Science)
4
Acknowledgement
I would like to express a deep sense of thanks and gratitude
to my project guide Mr. Rohit sir for guiding me immensely in gh
the course of the project. He always envinced keen interest in my
project. His constructive advice & constant motivation have been
responsible for the successful completion of this project.
Last but not the least, I would like to thank all those who had
helped directly or indirectly towards the completion
of this project.
MD NAWAZISH
Class- XIIth (Science)
5
AIM
“ To determine the
Faraday’s law
of
Electromagnetic Induction
using a copper wire
wound over an iron
rod and a strong
magnet. ”
6
Introduction
Faraday’s law of induction is a basic law of electromagnetism
that predicts how a magnetic field will interact with an electric
circuit to produce an electromotive force (EMF). It is the
fundamental operating principle of transformers , inductors,
and many types of electrical motors and generators.
9
Theory
Magnetic flux :-
10
For a varying magnetic field, we first consider the magnetic flux
through an infinitesimal area element dS, where we may
condiser the field to be constant
d 𝜱B = B ∙ dS
11
Apparatus Required
1. Insulated copper wire
2. An iron rod
3. A strong magnet, and
4. A light emitting diode (LED)
12
Law
.
The most widespread version of Faraday’s law states :-
This version of Faraday’s law strictly holds only when the closed
circuit is a loop of infinitely thin wire and is invalid in other
circumstances as discussed below. A different version, the
Maxwell-Faraday equation (discussed below), is valid in all
circumstances.
13
The EMF on a wire loop is :-
𝗌=𝟏 𝑭 ∙d 𝒍 = (𝑬 + 𝑽 × 𝑩) ∙ 𝒅𝒍
𝒒 𝒘𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒘𝒊𝒓𝒆
Where 𝛁 is the curl operator and again E(r,t) is the electric field
and B(r,t) is the magnetic field. These fields can generally be
functions of position r and time t.
The four Maxwell’s equation (including the Maxwell-Faraday
equation), along with the Lorentz force law, are a sufficient
foundation to derive everything in classical electromagnetism.
Therefore it is possible to “prove” Faraday’s law starting with the se
equation. Faraday’s law could be taken as the starting point and
used to “prove” the Maxwell Faraday equation and/or other
laws.
14
Conclusion
Faraday’s law of Electromagnetic Induction, first observed and
published by Michael Faraday in the mid-nineteenth century,
describes a very important electromagnetic concept. Although its
mathematical representations are cryptic, the essence of
Faraday’s is not hard to grasp : it relates an induced electric
potential or voltage to a dynamic magnetic field. This concept has
many far- reaching ramifications that touch our lives in many
ways : from the shining of the sun to the convenience of mobile
communications, to electricity to power our homes.
We can all appreciate the profound Faraday’s law has on us.
15
Bibliography
https://en.wikipedia.org
https://www.google.co.in
Class 12 Physics Lab Manual
Class 12 NCERT Textbook
https://www.vaibhavkandwal.com
Thank You!!
-Md Nawazish
16