Professional Documents
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Project
Session : 2020-2021
A Project Report On
“ Electromagnetic Induction”
Submitted by Samuel
th
Kumar Class – XII
(Science)
Roll no. (cbse) – ______
Under the Guidance of
Mr. Avinash Sir
PGT (Physics)
1
Table of Contents
Certificate
Declaration
Acknowledgement
Aim of Project
Introduction
Theory
Apparatus Required
Law
Conclusion
Bibliography
2
Kendriya Vidyalaya Khagaria
Certificate
This is to certify that SAMUEL KUMAR student
th
of class XII (Sci.) has successfully prepared the report on the
Project entitled “Electromagnetic Induction”
under the guidance of
Mr. AVINASH (PGT Physics).
The report is the result of his efforts & endeavours. The report
is found worthy of acceptance as final Project report for the
subject Physics
th
of class XII (sci.).
--------------------------- --------------------------
Signature of Principal
-----------------------------
3
Declaration
I hereby declare that the project work entitled
“ Electromagnetic Induction ” ,
SAMUEL KUMAR
Class: XIIth (Science)
4
Acknowledgement
I would like to express a deep sense of thanks and gratitude
to my project guide Mr. Avinash sir for guiding me immensely through
the course of the project. He always envinced keen intrest in my project.
His constructive advice & constant motivation have been responsible for
the successful completion of his project.
Last but not the least, I would like to thank all those who had helped
directly or indirectly towards the completion of this project.
SAMUEL KUMAR
Class- XIIth (Science)
5
AIM
“ To determine the
Faraday’s law
of
Electromagnetic Induction
using a copper wire
wound over an iron rod
and a strong magnet. ”
6
Introduction
Faraday’s law of induction is a basic law of electromagnetism
that predicts how a magnetic field will interact with an
electric circuit to produce an electromotive force (EMF). It is
the fundamental operating principle of transformers ,
inductors, and many types of electrical motors and generators.
8
Faraday’s first experimental demonstration of electromagnetic
induction (August 29, 1831), he wrapped two wires around
opposite sides of an iron ring or “torus” (an arrangement similar
to a modern toroidal transformer) to induce current.
9
Theory
Magnetic flux :-
10
For a varying magnetic field, we first consider the magnetic
flux through an infinitesimal area element dS, where we may
condiser the field to be constant
d B = B ∙ dS
11
Apparatus Required
1. Insulated copper wire
2. An iron rod
3. A strong magnet, and
4. A light emitting diode (LED)
12
Law
.
The most widespread version of Faraday’s law states :-
13
The EMF on a wire loop is :-
= ∙d = + × ∙
equation is :-
× =−
Where is the curl operator and again E(r,t) is the electric field
and B(r,t) is the magnetic field. These fields can generally be
functions of position r and time t.
The four Maxwell’s equation (including the Maxwell-Faraday
equation), along with the Lorentz force law, are a sufficient
foundation to derive everything in classical electromagnetism.
Therefore it is possible to “prove” Faraday’s law starting with these
equation. Faraday’s law could be taken as the starting point and
14
Conclusion
Faraday’s law of Electromagnetic Induction, first observed and
published by Michael Faraday in the mid-nineteenth century, describes a
very important electromagnetic concept. Although its mathematical
representations are cryptic, the essence of Faraday’s
15
Bibliography
https://en.wikipedia.org
https://www.google.co.in
Class 12 Physics Lab Manual
Class 12 NCERT Textbook
https://www.vaibhavkandwal.com
Thank You!!
-Samuel Kumar
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