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ENGLISH
QUARTER 1
MODULE 1: Various Text Types
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English – Grade 10
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Various Text Types
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every
effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective
copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Contextualizers:
MELVIN V. BARACAO - Teacher I, Basak Comm. High School
MAE ANGELIE S. HUBAHIB - Teacher I, Don Vicente Rama MNHS
MARIANNE CHRISTY M. NOBE - Teacher I, Quiot High School
ROCELYN F. SIONO - MT I, Pardo National High School
Content Editors:
ROQUESA B. SABEJON - PSDS, ND 8
SHERYL D. COMEROS - Teacher II, Cebu City National Science
MARY JANE J. GAMBA - MT 1, Ramon Duterte MNHS
JULIETO L. DUEÑAS - MT II, Ramon Duterte MNHS
Illustrator/layout: (Cover Photo)
JULIUS ANDREW A. SAGRADO - M.T.E., CTU
MARIANNE CHRISTY M. NOBE - Teacher I, Quiot High School
Management Team:
RHEA MAR A. ANGTUD EdD - Schools Division Superintendent
DANILO G. GUDELOSAO EdD - Asst. Schools Division Superintendent
GRECIA F. BATALUNA - Chief EPS, Curriculum
Implementation Division Chief
NORMAN R. GABALES EdD - EPSvr,English
VANESSA L. HARAYO - EPSvr, LRMS
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ENGLISH
QUARTER 1
MODULE 1: Various Text Types
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Introduction
Welcome to English 10 on Various Text Types!
This module was designed to provide you with opportunities for guided and independent
learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the
learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Have Learned This includes key points that you need to
(Generalization) remember.
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References This is the list of all sources used in developing
this module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in this module.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you mastery
about Various Text Types. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level
of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook
you are now using.
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DAY 1
Pre-Test
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the letter of your answer. Write the letter on the blank
provided before each blank.
_______1. It narrates the recent happenings or events of the day that are important
for people to know.
A. news report B. panel discussion C. speech D. talk show
_______2. It involves a group of people gathered to discuss a topic in
front of an audience.
A. news report B. panel discussion C. speech D. talk show
_______3. It is a formal address or discourse delivered before an audience.
A. news report B. panel discussion C. speech D. talk show
_______4. This refers to the assembled spectators or listeners at a public event.
_______5. This refers to the quality of a good news where acknowledging sources is
done.
A. credibility B. clarity C. reliability D. validity
_______6. It is a quality of keeping a clear content in writing that helps readers
follow and comprehend much easily.
A. credibility B. clarity C. reliability D. validity
_______7. This refers to the quality of an informative text which states a sound logic
of facts.
A. credibility B. clarity C. reliability D. validity
_______8. It is the quality of an informative text that states something true and
accurate.
________11. It serves as the first sentence that tells the main idea of the news story.
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uses devices to connect ideas within each sentence and paragraph.
________13. It concerns the flow of sentences and from one to another. It involves
the tying together of old information and new.
________14.This refers to the kind of characteristics you get out of the two things
being compared.
________15. This refers to the kind of characteristics you get out of the two things
being contrasted.
What’s In
Question 1: _____________________________________________________________
Question 2: _____________________________________________________________
Question 3: _____________________________________________________________
Question 4: _____________________________________________________________
Question 5: _____________________________________________________________
Process Questions:
1. What are your criteria in asking the questions you listed above?
2. Do you think the answers to these questions are advantageous for
people to know? Why or why not?
INFORMATIVE
DEFINITION/FEATURES KINDS/TYPES EXAMPLES
TEXTS
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Speech ● is defined as a Formal Speech State of the
formal address or ● usually a Nation Address
discourse delivered serious (SONA)
to an audience speech that
● has 3 basic expresses
elements the concern for
include speaker, general
message and public
audience
● it is persuasive in
Informal
nature thus Valedictory
Speech
classified as Address
● with a
persuasive text
relaxed tone
and simple
words for its
audience
● often
used to
express
gratitude or to
entertain
people
Usually, you are prompted to do something or react with what you are listening to. It is
important to know and evaluate the kind of information you get from them.
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What I Have Learned
3 ___
2. _______________________________________________________________
___
3. __________________________________________________________________
Write your 2 favorite parts of this lesson and state the reasons.
2 1.__________________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________
What’s More
Activity 1.1 INQUIRY: Write down information and its source which you have
watched or heard from TV, radio, or even social media platforms to answer the
following questions. An example is provided for you.
5. What were the national mandates given to reduce the number of positive cases of
COVID –19?
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DAY 2
Lesson
2 Understanding Text through Advance Organizer
What’s In
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What’s New
NEVN
Clip art 1
DRAMAGI
Process Questions:
1. What word have you formed from the given set of letters?
2. Are you familiar with this graphic organizer?
3. Do you find this helpful in understanding a text you are reading? Why?
Understanding a text may require constant practice and good technique. One of the
techniques is using an advanced organizer. Examples of advanced organizers include
metaphors, analogies, flowchart, graphs, tables, illustrations, or even pictures.
Understanding is synonymous to interpreting. When you interpret an advance
organizer, you need to draw relationships of data, thus, forming a certain message or
meaning out of the relationship drawn. It is vital for any advance organizer to use
appropriate figures or symbols to stand for a certain data or idea. Just like writing like
a short story, poem or song, it is important to label it with a title that usually bears the
main idea in the whole graphic presentation. Using an advance organizer is like
transferring what you have understood from the text with much lesser word used. As a
result, you are summing up the bulk of information written in long sentences and
paragraphs, synthesizing it into more important concepts or ideas in what you are
reading. Here is an example:
3 Basic Qualities of a Good Research Writing
1. CLARITY– it is a quality of keeping a clear content in writing that helps readers follow
and comprehend much easily. This includes a smooth line of thought to be followed
by the readers not missing the whole topic by talking about things which are not
necessary. In order to achieve clarity, you must have a good command of the
language required in the paper. It is also necessary to spell out uncommon
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abbreviations and references. It is important to know these two: coherent writing
and cohesive writing. They can only be achieved if you know what coherence and
cohesion are.
● COHERENCE –is the logical bridge between words, sentences and paragraphs. It
uses devices to connect ideas within each sentence and paragraph.
● COHESION -concerns with the flow of sentences from one to another. It
involves the tying together of new and old information. When
we write academic essays, particularly in the humanities, we work hard to
foster smooth flow of structures, which enhances a reader's understanding
of ideas.
+ +
CLARITY
VALIDITY
RESEARCH
=
RELIABILITY
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What I Have Learned
What’s More
PEACE
UNITY CONFUSION
DEVELOPMENT
COHERENCE COHESION
PASSION TRANSITION
NN
CREATIVITY
Research
writing
Clarity Reliability
Coherence
Validity
DAY 3
What’s In
Think about these:
Everyday as we make choices or express our preference on what food to eat, which
restaurant to dine, what clothes to wear or what movies to watch, most often than not
we compare and contrast. For comparing and contrasting to successfully happen, two
things must be placed side by side to see the differences and similarities of these two
things in particular. In the case of comparing and contrasting informative text presented
in different media, print, stream or even broadcast, you can evaluate them in the aspect
of presenting the content. Was it done in a way that the audience can better understand?
Comparing- evaluating by getting the similarities of two things
Contrasting- evaluating by getting the differences of two things
Usually comparing and contrasting may go as far as evaluating elements, features,
characteristics, origin, purpose and the like.
IMPACTS OF THE
LESSON
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What’s More
Activity 1.5.COMPARE & CONTRAST: Use a Venn diagram to list down the 5
similarities and differences of a print news and broadcast news. Consider the one
below as your print news and any TV news program you have watched as your
source of broadcast news. Used the model below to write your findings. Write the
similarities in the intersecting part of the two circles and the differences in the
outer sections.
Print News Broadcast News
Exactly 100 days have passed since the first confirmed COVID-19 case was announced
in the Philippines on 30 January 2020, with a 38-year old female from Wuhan testing
positive for the novel coronavirus. On the same day, on the other side of the world at
the WHO headquarters in Geneva, WHO activated the highest level of alert by declaring
COVID-19 as a public health emergency of international concern.
The Philippine government mounted a multi-sectoral response to the COVID-19,
through the Interagency Task Force (IATF) on Emerging Infectious Diseases chaired by
the Department of Health (DOH). Through the National Action Plan (NAP) on COVID-19,
the government aims to contain the spread of COVID-19 and mitigate its socioeconomic
impacts.
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DAY 4
What I Can Do
PERFORMANCE TASK 1:
You were the elected SK chairperson in your barangay. You feel that in this time of
pandemic, it is important that the people should be well-informed of the situation
and the Do’s and Don'ts. You are also limited in your function as SK chairperson
because of the prevailing restrictions of going outside the house. You wanted to take
part in the solution to this crisis by raising awareness. Using your knowledge on how to
utilize information, make an INFOPOSTER (a balance of text and images, graphics and
or illustrations which can enhance the content or message) It should be flexible that
can be used both for print or electronic (by using information platforms you are familiar
with). Your INFODPOSTER shall be scored based on the given rubric found in the page.
Use short bond paper for your INFOPOSTER.
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(6 points) (4 points) (3 points) (2 points)
RESEARCH- Included Included Included a Included
15 points facts, facts, mixture of more opinion
● Information conclusions, conclusions, facts from than fact.
from reputable and opinions and reputable Information
sources from reliable opinions sources and was taken
sources. from reliable opinions from
Included sources. from unreliable
opinions of unreliable sources.
subject- sources.
matter
experts.
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DAY 5
Post Test
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your chosen answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
_____3. It serves as the first sentence in a news that tells the main idea of the
story.
______5. This refers to the kind of characteristics you get out of the two things
being compared.
______6. This refers to the kind of characteristics you get out of the two things
being contrasted.
______ 7. This pertains to the advance organizer best used when comparing and
contrasting.
_______8. It is the logical bridge between words, sentences, and paragraphs. It uses
devices to connect ideas within each sentence and paragraph.
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______10.It involves a group of people gathered to discuss a topic in front of an
audience.
______11. How does the author share their opinion about an issue through
persuasive writing?
A. Share his personal opinion
B. Make up fictional information
C. Support his opinion through the use of facts
D. Share the opinion of others similar to one’s opinion.
______12. What is the main intention or purpose of the author in writing a
persuasive text?
A. To raise awareness about issues in the world
B. To convince the reader to write their own argument
C. To convince the reader to agree with the author about an issue
through use of facts
D. To convince the reader to agree with the author about an issue
through the use of fictional facts
______13. All of the following are TRUE about advance organizer, EXCEPT one.
Which one?
A. They aided the visual aspect of bulk information.
B. They sum up a large or bulk of information using less words possible
C. They come in a form of various graphs, tables, diagrams and the like.
D. They present information in a paragraph form giving you details of the
information you need.
(For nos.14-15) Read the paragraphs below and answer the questions after.
Excerpt from Marie Curie's speech on the discovery of radium:
I could tell you many things about radium and radioactivity and it would take a
long time. But as we cannot do that, I shall only give you a short account of my
early work about radium. Radium is no more a baby, it is more than twenty years
old, but the conditions of the discovery were somewhat peculiar, and so it is
always of interest to remember them and to explain them. We must go back to the
year 1897. Professor Curie and I worked at that time in the laboratory of the school
of Physics and Chemistry where Professor Curie held his lectures. I was engaged
in some work on uranium rays which had been discovered two years before by
Professor Becquerel.
______14. As a teenager, what important lesson to live by will you get from
this speech excerpt?
A. Life’s purpose is to make a legacy out of it.
B. The blessing of today, we owe it from yesterday.
C. Life is short, let us make every moment meaningful.
D. Great people are remembered with how they lived their lives.
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Activity 1.3 What I
SIMILARITIES: DIFFERENCES Know
1. Content 1. Highly interactive Activity 1.1 1.
2. Organization 2. Observe real-time A
3. Persuasion 3. Graphically enhanced 1. flu, gasping
2.
4. Purpose 4. Media 2. It is experienced by
B
5. Basic elements 5. Availability of News everyone in the world;
3.
world crisis
3. Wuhan, China, last C
quarter of 2019 4.
Activity 1.2 B
4. via human contact, at
5.
A B. first people neglect the
C
1. unity 1. cohesion danger about it; by
6.
2. emphasis 2. logical infected people travelling
B
3. clarity 3. accurate instrument from one place to
another 7.
4. coherence 4. exact D
5. cohesion 5. sources of 5. declaration of ECQ,
8.
information suspension of classes
C
*May come in any order and work
9.
*Sources may vary
B
10.
is required.
REMEMBER: This portion of the module contains all the answers. Your HONESTY
Answer Key
D. Man believes in fate and allows fate to act on his life.
C. Man is willing to sacrifice for the sake of humanity.
B. Man is forced to do anything just to survive.
A. Man is always above among the brutes.
_______15. What TRUTH does the movie say about human existence?
and is adrift in the Pacific Ocean on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger.
telling a novelist about his life story, and how at 16 he survives a shipwreck
the same name. The storyline revolves around an Indian man named "Pi" Patel,
Life of Pi is a 2012 survival drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of
References
Text Book
Liza R. Almonte et.al, Celebrating Diversity through World Literature
(Philippines: Rex Bookstore Inc., 2015), 1 – 20.
Websites
“WHO: 100 days of COVID-19 in the Philippines accessed June 25, 2020
http://gg.gg/kfqtj
Images
Image 1: retrieved July 11, 2020, http://gg.gg/reader-sdigest
Image 2: retrieved July 11, 2020, https://rubric-maker.com/
Cliparts
Clipart 1: retrieved July 11, 2020, http://gg.gg/Venn-diagram
Clipart 2: retrieved July 11, 2020, http://gg.gg/roadsign
Clipart 3: retrieved July 11, 2020, http://gg.gg/kfrez
You are now ready for the next module. Always remember the following:
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