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Conquer Sains TKT 1-Bab 5
Conquer Sains TKT 1-Bab 5
Bab Jirim
e-RPH
5 Matter
JAWAPAN
Asap/Smoke Kilat/Lightning
(a) (d)
Besi/Iron Bunyi/Sound
(b) (e)
Air/Water Haba/Heat
(c) (f)
3 Dua belon yang sama saiz, P dan Q diikat pada hujung sebatang rod. Belon P dicucuk dengan jarum
dan keadaan rod diperhatikan. TP 2
Two balloons with the same size, P and Q are tied at the ends of a rod. Ballon P is pricked with a pin and the condition of the rod is
observed.
P
P Q Q
Isi tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul./Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.
udara memenuhi ruang.
(a) Apabila belon ditiup, belon akan mengembang kerana .
air occupies space.
When the balloon is blown, it will expand because .
(b) Hujung rod pada belon P naik ke atas, manakala hujung rod pada belon Q
turun ke bawah
.
drops
The end of the rod of balloon P rises, while the end of the rod of balloon Q .
mempunyai jisim
(c) Belon Q yang jatuh ke bawah menunjukkan bahawa udara .
has mass
Balloon Q that drops shows that air .
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Jawab soalan berikut./Answer the following questions. SP 5.1.3 SP 5.1.4 HEBAT SAINS MODUL 18
1 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu aktiviti untuk mengkaji sifat kimia jirim.
The diagram below shows an activity to study the chemical properties of matter.
Air suling
Distilled water
2 Tulis sama ada aktiviti berikut ialah sifat fizik atau sifat kimia. TP 4
Write whether the following activities is a physical property or a chemical property.
HEBAT
(a) Ais melebur menjadi cecair apabila haba
Sifat fizik
diserap Physical property
Ice melts into liquid when heat is absorbed
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Jawab soalan berikut./Answer the following questions. SP 5.2.1 SP 5.2.2 SP 5.2.3 HEBAT SAINS MODUL 30
1 Teori Kinetik Jirim menyatakan bahawa jirim terdiri daripada zarah-zarah halus yang diskrit dan
sentiasa bergerak pada semua arah. Lukis arah pergerakan zarah-zarah dalam kotak di bawah
berdasarkan Teori Kinetik Jirim. TP 2
The Kinetic Theory of Matter states that matter is composed of fine particles which are discrete and always move in all directions.
Draw the direction of the movement of particles in the box below based on the Kinetic Theory of Matter.
(ii) Buku/Book
(ii) Jus oren/Orange juice (ii) Oksigen/Oxygen
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Gel Air
Gel Water
Eksperimen Pemerhatian
Experiment Observation
The particles in liquid are loosely packed in a random pattern. The spaces between the particles in
(d) Jika eksperimen diteruskan dengan medium gas, susun kadar resapan dalam tiga keadaan
jirim dalam peta alir di bawah. TP 3
If the experiment is continued using a gas medium, arrange the rate of diffusion in the three states of matter in the flow map
below.
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1 Perubahan keadaan jirim melibatkan proses penyerapan haba dan pembebasan haba. Nyatakan
sama ada proses di bawah ialah proses yang menyerap haba atau proses yang membebaskan haba.
The changes in the state of matter involve the absorption of heat and release of heat. State whether the processes below absorbs heat
or releases heat. SP 5.2.3 SP 5.2.4 TP 2
Pemejalwapan/Sublimation
Peleburan/Melting Pendidihan/Boiling
Pembekuan/Freezing Kondensasi/Condensation
Cecair
Liquid
(e) Membebaskan haba/Releases heat (f) Membebaskan haba/Releases heat
2 Lengkapkan penerangan tentang perubahan keadaan jirim yang berlaku dalam rajah di bawah.
Complete the explanation about the changes in the state of matter that occur in the diagrams below. SP 5.2.7 TP 2
Rajah/Diagram Penerangan/Explanation
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Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua lakaran graf bagi menentukan takat suhu air.
The diagram below show two sketch graphs used to determine the temperature of water.
Suhu (°C) Suhu (°C)
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
X Y
[Apa 1] Proses pemanasan air menyerap haba [Mengapa 1] kerana keadaan jirimnya bertukar daripada cecair kepada
gas, manakala [Apa 2] proses penyejukan air membebaskan haba [Mengapa 2] kerana air bertukar daripada cecair
kepada pepejal./ [What 1] The heating of water absorbs heat [Why 1] because the state of matter changes from liquid to gas, while
[What 2] the cooling of water releases heat because [Why 2] the state of matter changes from liquid to solid.
(c) Mengapakah takat suhu air tidak berubah semasa mencapai takat didih dan takat beku?
Why the temperatures of water remain unchanged when reaching boiling point and freezing point? TP 4 KBAT Menganalisis
Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah tidak bertambah kerana haba yang diserap atau dibebaskan adalah untuk memastikan daya
tarikan antara zarah dapat diatasi atau dibentuk bagi mencapai perubahan keadaan fizikal.
The kinetic energy of the particles does not increase as the heat absorbed or released is to ensure that the attraction force between the
particles can be overcome or formed to obtain the changes in the physical state.
Video Tutorial
(d) Selain daripada suhu, nyatakan ciri air yang tidak berubah semasa proses pemanasan atau
penyejukan. Terangkan mengapa. TP 2 KBAT Menganalisis
Other than temperature, state the property of water that does not change during heating or cooling processes. State why.
[Apa] Jisim air tidak berubah [Mengapa] kerana hanya tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah air yang berubah, bukan kuantitinya.
[What] The mass of water does not change [Why] as only the kinetic energy of the particles changes, not the quantity.
5.2
Belum Menguasai : TP 2 TP 4 Menguasai : TP 2 TP 4
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2 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah jirim? Apakah ciri bagi zarah jirim tersebut?
Which of the following is matter? What is the property of the particles of the matter?
A Bunyi C Cahaya A Mengikut bentuk bekas
Sound Light Follow the shape of the container
B Haba D Buku B Bergetar pada kedudukan yang tetap
Heat Book Vibrate in a fixed position
C Tersusun sangat rapat dalam keadaan
3 Seorang murid menjalankan penyiasatan teratur
untuk mengkaji sifat jirim. Arranged very closely packed in an order
A student conducts an investigation to investigate the D Bergerak sangat laju dan berlanggar antara
properties of matter. satu sama lain
Move very fast and collide with one another
Jarum
Needle
Dua belon 6 Apakah proses pergerakan zarah jirim
dalam keadaan
seimbang
di antara kawasan yang berbeza kepekatan?
A B
Two balloons What is the process of the movement of particles of matter
which are balanced between regions of different concentrations?
Rajah 1/Diagram 1 A Keterlarutan C Penurasan
Solubility Filtration
Apakah pemerhatian yang dapat dibuat pada B Kondensasi D Resapan
Condensation Diffusion
akhir penyiasatan berdasarkan Rajah 1?
What observation can be made at the end of the investigation
based on Diagram 1? 7 Bagaimanakah cecair boleh bertukar menjadi
A Kedua-dua belon kekal seimbang gas?
Both balloons remain balanced How can liquid change into gas?
B Kayu senget ke arah belon B A Haba diserap C Haba dibebaskan
The stick tilts toward balloon B Heat is absorbed Heat is released
C Kayu senget ke arah belon A B Haba disejukkan D Haba dipanaskan
The stick tilts toward balloon A Heat is cooled Heat is heated
D Kedua-dua belon pecah
Both balloons burst 8 Apakah perubahan keadaan jirim apabila air
bertukar menjadi ais?
4 Antara situasi berikut, yang manakah What is the change in the states of matter when water turns
into ice?
menunjukkan sifat kimia jirim?
Which of the following situations shows the chemical A Pepejal kepada cecair
properties of matter? Solid into liquid
A Besi berkarat B Cecair kepada pepejal
e-Soalan
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(iv) Sifat kimia jirim tidak mengubah komposisi kimia bahan baharu.
Chemical property does not change the chemical composition of a new substance.
[2 markah/marks] TP 2
Bunyi/Sound Susu/Milk
[2 markah/marks] TP 1
J K
Rajah 1.1/Diagram 1.1
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(d) Mengapakah zarah dalam jirim J hanya bergetar pada kedudukan yang tetap? KBAT Menganalisis
Zarah-zarah J tersusun dengan sangat rapat dan padat./Particles J are arranged very closely and compact.
[1 markah/mark] TP 4
3 Syaurah memanaskan sebikar air sehingga mendidih. Dia mengambil termometer dan menyukat
suhu air yang mendidih itu. Dia bercadang untuk meneruskan pemanasan selama 15 minit lagi dan
kemudian menyukat suhu air tersebut. PISA/TIMSS
Syaurah heated a beaker of water to boil. She took a thermometer and measured the temperature of the boiling water. She intended
to continue the heating for another 15 minutes and then measure the temperature of the water.
(a) Lukis perubahan susunan zarah-zarah air yang dipanaskan. KBAT Menganalisis
[2 markah/marks] TP 5
(b) Nyatakan suhu air yang mendidih selepas 15 minit. Berikan sebab. KBAT Menganalisis
State the temperature of the boiling water after 15 minutes. Give a reason.
[Apa] 100 °C [Mengapa] kerana takat didih air adalah tetap disebabkan oleh tenaga kinetik zarah yang tidak berubah.
[What] 100 °C [Why] because the boiling point of water is constant due to the unchanging kinetic energy of the particles.
[2 markah/marks] TP4
(c) Cadangkan satu cara meningkatkan takat didih air. KBAT Mencipta
[Bagaimana] Tambahkan garam ke dalam air / [How] Add salt to the water
[1 markah/mark] TP 3
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