Aggregates For Concrete

OS MI :?7?>;?
>:3
OSA Stjidjrds ûolacjtahi
Jf
Jffrm
rmf
fjtms gh
ghr ch
chicrm
rmttm
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3 O_ATASB STJIDJ_D
Ijtahijl ghrmwhrd
Tbas Oratasb Stjidjrd as tbm ]@ aeplmemitjtahi hg MI :?7?>;?>:3. At
supmrsmdms OS MI :?7?>;?>>? wbacb as watbdrjwi.
Tbm ]@ pjrtacapjtahi ai ats prmpjrjtahi wjs mitrustmd th Tmcbiacjl Cheeattmm
O/=>?, Jffrmfjtms.
J last hg hrfjiazjtahis rmprmsmitmd hi tbas cheeattmm cji om hotjaimd hi
rmqumst th ats smcrmtjry.
Tbas puolacjtahi dhms iht purphrt th aicludm jll tbm imcmssjry prhvasahis hg j
chitrjct. ]smrs jrm rmsphisaolm ghr ats chrrmct jpplacjtahi.
© Tbm Oratasb Stjidjrds Aistatutahi ?>:3.
ûolasbmd oy OSA Stjidjrds Laeatmd ?>:3
ASOI 162 > =2> 716:4 ?
ACS 1:.:>>.:=01:.:>>.3>
Cheplajicm watb j Oratasb Stjidjrd cjiiht chigmr aeeuiaty grhe

lmfjl holafjtahis.
Tbas Oratasb
^hlacy StjidjrdCheeattmm
jid Strjtmfy wjs puolasbmd uidmr
hi 3: Ejy tbm jutbhraty hg tbm Stjidjrds
?>:3.
Jemidem
Jemidemits
its assumd
assumd saic
saicm
m puolacjt
puolacjtahi
ahi
Djtm Tmxt jggmctmd

OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
M]_H^MJI STJIDJ_D MI :?7?>

IH_EM M]_H^ÁMIIM
M]_H^ÄASCBM IH_E Ejy ?>:3
ACS 1:.:>>.:= Supmrsmdms MI :?7?>;?>>?+J:;?>>2
Miflasb Wmrsahi
Jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm

Frjiuljts phur oáthi Fmstmais`÷riuifmi gür Omthi
Tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd wjs jpprhvmd oy CMI hi ?4 Jufust ?>::.
CMI emeomrs jrm ohuid th cheply watb tbm CMI/CMIMLMC Aitmrijl _mfuljtahis wbacb stapuljtm tbm chidatahis ghr favaif tbas Murhpmji
Stjidjrd tbm stjtus hg j ijtahijl stjidjrd watbhut jiy jltmrjtahi. ]p-th-djtm lasts jid oaolahfrjpbacjl rmgmrmicms chicmriaif sucb ijtahijl
stjidjrds ejy om hotjaimd hi jpplacjtahi th tbm CMI-CMIMLMC Ejijfmemit Cmitrm hr th jiy CMI emeomr.
Tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd mxasts ai tbrmm hggacajl vmrsahis (Miflasb,

( Miflasb, Grmicb, Fmreji). J vmrsahi ai jiy htbmr ljifujfm ejdm oy trjisljtahi
uidmr tbm rmsphisaoalaty hg j CMI emeomr aith ats hwi ljifujfm jid ihtagamd th tbm CMI-CMIMLMC Ejijfmemit Cmitrm bjs tbm sjem
stjtus js tbm hggacajl vmrsahis.
CMI emeomrs
Gailjid, Ghremrjrm tbm ijtahijl
Qufhsljv stjidjrds
_mpuolac ohdams hgGrjicm,
hg Ejcmdhiaj, Justraj,Fmrejiy,
Omlfaue, Frmmcm,
Oulfjraj,Buifjry,
Crhjtaj, Cyprus,
Acmljid, Czmcb
Armljid,_mpuolac, Dmiejr`,
Atjly, Ljtvaj, Msthiaj,
Latbujiaj,
Luxmeohurf, Ejltj, Imtbmrljids, Ihrwjy, ^hljid, ^hrtufjl, _hejiaj, Slhvjàj, Slhvmiaj, Spjai, Swmdmi, Swatzmrljid, Tur`my jid ]iatmd
@aifdhe.
M]_H^MJI CHEEATTMM GH_ STJIDJ_DA[JTAHI

CHEATÁ M]_H^ÁMI DM IH_EJLASJTAHI
M]_H^ÄASCBMS @HEATMM GÜ_ IH_E]IF
Ejijfmemit Cmitrm; Jvmium Ejriax :6, O-:>>> Orussmls
© ?>:3 CMI Jll rafbts hg mxplhatjtahi

mxplhatjtahi ai jiy ghre jid oy jiy
jiy emjis rmsmrvmd _mg. Ih. MI :?7?>;?>:3; M
whrldwadm ghr CMI ijtahijl Emeomrs.
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Chitmits ^jfm
Ghrmwhrd .............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................. 4
: Schpm..............................................................................................................................
Schpm......................................................................................................................................................
........................ =
? Ihrejtavm rmgmrmicms ...........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................... =
3 Tmres jid dmgaiatahis ..............................................................
.........................................................................................................................
............................................................... 6
4 Fmhemtracjl rmquarmemits....................................................................................................................
rmquarmemits.................................................................................................................... 1
4.: Fmimrjl .............................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................... 1
4.? Jffrmfjtm sazms.........................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
............ 1
4.3 Frjdaif ....................................................
................................................................................................................
............................................................................................
................................ :>
4.3.: Fmimrjl .............................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................... :>
4.3.? Chjrsm jffrmfjtms ...................................
................................................................................................
...........................................................................................
.............................. ::
4.3.3 Gaim jffrmfjtms ..........
......................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
............................................................. :?
4.3.4 Jll-ai jffrmfjtms .......................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
.......... :?
4.3.= Spmcajl usm jffrmfjtms jid dmcljrmd frjdaif cjtmfhrams ............................................................. :3
4.3.7 Frjdaif hg jddmd gallmr ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ :3
4.3.6 Ijturjl frjdmd >/2 ee jffrmfjtms ........................................................................
...................................................................................................
........................... :3
4.4
4.= Gaims qujlaty
Gaims chitmit........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................... ............................... :4
......................................... :=
4.7 ^jrtaclm sbjpm hg chjrsm
ch jrsm jid jll-ai jff jffrmfjtms
rmfjtms .........................................................................
...............................................................................
...... :6
4.7.: Gljàimss aidmx
aidm x jid sbjpm aidmx ai dmx ......................................................
......................................................................................................
................................................ :6
4.7.? ^mrcmitjfm hg crusbmd hr orh`mi orh `mi pjrtacl
pjrtaclms ms ......................................................................................
...................................................................................... :1
4.7.3 Jifuljraty hg gaim jffrmfjtms
jffr mfjtms ............................................................
............................................................................................................
................................................ :1
4.6 Sbmll chitmit hg chjrsm jid j id jll-ai jffrmfjtms
jffr mfjtms .................................................................................
................................................................................. ?>
= ^bysacjl rmquarmemits ................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................ ?>
=.: Fmimrjl .............................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................... ?>
=.? _msastjicm th grjfemitjtahi ..............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................. ?:
=.3 _msastjicm th wmjr ....................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
.......... ??
=.4 ^jrtaclm dmisaty
dmi saty jid wjtmr joshrptahi josh rptahi ........................................................
..............................................................................................
...................................... ??
=.4.: ^jrtaclm dmisaty .......................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
............................................................. ??
=.4.? Vjtmr joshrptahi ..............................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
................................................... ?3
=.= Oul` dmisaty .............................................
..........................................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................... ?3
=.7 _msastjicm th phlasbaif ghr g hr jpplacjtahi ai surgjcm chursms ......................................................
...........................................................
..... ?3
=.6 _msastjicm th surgjcm jorjsahi .........................................................................................................
......................................................................................................... ?3
=.2 _msastjicm th jorjsahi grhe studdmd tyrms ghr jpplacjtahi ai surgjcm chursms .......................... ?3
7 Cbmeacjl rmquarmemits ......................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................... ?4
7.: Fmimrjl .............................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................... ?4
7.? ^mtrhfrjpbac dmscraptahi.......................................................................................
dmscraptahi....................................................................................................................
............................. ?4
7.3 Cljssagacjtahi hg tbm chistatumits hg chjrsm rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms ................................................ ?4
7.4 Sulgur chitjaiaif chephuids ...................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
........ ?6
7.4.: Jcad-shluolm sulgjtm ........................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
.................... ?6
7.4.? Thtjl sulgur ...................................................................
................................................................................................................................
........................................................................
........... ?6
7.4.3 Vjtmr shluolm sulgjtm chitmit hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms ................................................................... ?2
7.= Cblhradms ...................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
........... ?2
7.7 Cjrohijtm chitmit ghr chicrmtm pjvmemit surgjcm chursms hg gaim, jid jll-ai
jffrmfjtms .........................................................
......................................................................................................................
..................................................................................
..................... ?2
7.6 Htbmr chistatumits ..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. ?1
7.6.: Chistatumits wbacb jltmr tbm rjtm hg smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm ...................................... ?1
7.6.? Chistatumits wbacb jggmct tbm vhluem stjoalaty hg jar-chhlmd oljst gurijcm sljf ......................... 3>
6 Durjoalaty ......................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
........................................................................
........... 3>
?
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
6.: Fmimrjl .............................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................... 3>
6.? Ejfimsaue sulgjtm shuidimss hg ch chjrsm
jrsm jffrmfjtms .................................................................... 3>
6.3 Grmmzm – tbjw rmsastjicm ........................................................
....................................................................................................................
............................................................ 3:
6.3.: Vjtmr joshrptahi js j scrmmiaif tmst ghr grmmzm-tbjw rmsastjicm ................................................. 3:
6.3.? _msastjicm th grmmzaif jid tbjwaif ............................................................
..................................................................................................
...................................... 3?
6.3.3 _msastjicm th grmmzaif jid ji d tbjwaif ai tbm t bm prmsmicm hg sjlt (mxtrmem (mxtr mem chidatahis) ...................... 3?
6.4 Whluem stjoalaty
stjoalat y - dryaif
d ryaif sbrai`jf
sbrai`jfm m ................................................................................
..................................................................................................
.................. 33
6.= Jl`jla-salacj rmjctavaty..................................................................................
rmjctavaty..........................................................................................................................
........................................ 33
2 Mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty ..........................

......................................................................................
..........................................................................................
.............................. 33
1 Dmsafijtahi ...............................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
........... 33
1.: Dmsafijtahi jid dmscraptahi .............................................................
..............................................................................................................
................................................. 33
1.? Jddatahijl aighrejtahi ghr tbm dmscraptahi hg ji jffrmfjtm ...........................................................
........................................................... 34
:> Ejràif jid ljomllaif .........................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................... 34
Jiimx J (ihrejtavm) Shurcm ejtmrajls chisadmrmd ai tbm dmvmlhpemit hg MI :?7?> jid
tbmar stjtus ai rmspmct
rmsp mct hg tbm schpm hg
h g tbm stjidjrd .......................................................................
....................................................................... 3=
Jiimx O (aighrejtavm) Fuadjicm hi tbm dmscraptahi hg chjrsmimss/gaimimss hg
gaim jffrmfjtms ..........
......................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
............................................................... 32
Jiimx C (aighrejtavm) Fuadjicm hi tbm mggmcts hg shem cbmeacjl chistatumits hg
jffrmfjtms hi tbm durjoalaty
du rjoalaty hg chicr chicrmtm mtm ai wbacb tbmy jrm j rm aichrphrjtmd .................................... 31
C.: Cblhradms ...................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
........... 31
C.:.: Cblhradms ai ijturjl
ijtu rjl jffrmfjtms
jff rmfjtms ......................................................................................
........................................................................................................
.................. 31
C.:.? Cblhradms ai rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms jffrmfjt ms .....................................................................................................
..................................................................................................... 31
C.? Sulgjtms ....................................................
.................................................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................... 31
C.3 Jl`jla-salacj rmjctahi ..................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
......... 4>
C.3.: Jl`jla-salacj rmjctahi
r mjctahi watb w atb ijturjl jffrmfjtms
jff rmfjtms .......................................................
..................................................................................
........................... 4>
C.3.? Jl`jla-salacj rmjctahi watb rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms (aicl (aicludaif
udaif ejiugjcturmd fljss) fljs s) ........................ 4>
C.4 Chistatumits jggmctaif tbm surgj surgjcm cm gaiasb hg chicrmtm
chicrm tm.....................................................................
..................................................................... 4>
C.= Chistatumits jggmctaif tbm smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm ...................................................... 4:
C.7 Chistatumits hg jar-chhlmd oljstgurijcm sljf ...................................................................................
................................................................................... 4:
Jiimx [J (aighrejtavm) Cljusms hg tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd jddrmssaif tbm prhvasahis hg
tbm M] Chistructahi
Chistruct ahi ^rhducts Darmctavm ....................................................
..........................................................................................
...................................... 4?
[J.: Schpm jid rmlmvjit cbjrjctmrastacs.............................................................
cbjrjctmrastacs...................................................................................................
...................................... 4?
[J.? ^rhcmdurms ghr jttmstjtahi hg chighreaty hg jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs .............................................. 4=
[J.?.: Systme(s) hg jttmstjtahi hg
h g chighreaty
chighreat y ..................................................................
.............................................................................................
........................... 4=
[J.?.? MC Cmrtagacjtm Dmcljrjtahi hg chighreaty .....................................................
..........................................................................................
..................................... 46
[J.3 CM ejràif jid ljomllaif ................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
................... 41
Oaolahfrjpby .....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
................................ =7
3
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Ghrmwhrd
Tbas dhcuemit (MI :?7?>;?>:3) bjs ommi prmpjrmd oy Tmcbiacjl Cheeattmm

Chee attmm CMI/TC :=4
“Jffrmfjtms―, tbm smcrmtjrajt hg wbacb as bmld oy OSA.
Tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd sbjll om favmi tbm stjtus hg j ijtahijl stjidjrd, matbmr oy puolacjtahi hg ji
admitacjl tmxt hr oy midhrsmemit, jt tbm ljtmst oy Ihvmeomr ?>:3, jid chiglactaif ijtahijl stjidjrds
sbjll om watbdrjwi jt tbm ljtmst oy Gmorujry ?>:=.
Jttmitahi as drjwi
dr jwi th tbm phssaoalaty tbjt shem
she m hg tbm mlmemits hg tbas dhcuemit ejy
e jy om tbm suokmct hg
pjtmit rafbts. CMI Pjid/hr CMIMLMCU sbjll iht om bmld rmsphisaolm ghr admitagyaif jiy hr jll sucb
pjtmit rafbts.
Tbas dhcuemit supmrsmdms MI :?7?>;?>>?+J:;?>>2.
_mquarmemits ghr htbmr mid usms hg jffrmfjtms jrm spmcagamd ai tbm ghllhwaif Murhpmji Stjidjrds;
 MI :3>43
:3>43,, Jffrmfjtms ghr oatueaihus eaxturms jid surgjcm trmjtemits ghr rhjds, jargamlds jid
htbmr trjggac`md jrmjs0
jrmjs0
 MI :3>==, Lafbtwmafbt jffrmfjtms0

jffrmfjtms0
 MI :3:31
:3:31,, Jffrmfjtms ghr ehrtjr0
 MI :3?4?
:3?4?,, Jffrmfjtms ghr uiohuid jid bydrjulacjlly ohuid ejtmrajls ghr usm ai caval mifaimmraif
whr` jid rhjd chistructahi0
chistructahi0
 MI :3323-:
:3323-:,, Jrehursthim — ^jrt :; Spmcagacjtahi0
Spmcagacjtahi 0
 MI :34=>
:34=>,, Jffrmfjtms ghr rjalwjy ojlljst.
_mquarmemits ghr mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty jrm spmcagamd ai MI :7?37.

:7?37.
Jcchrdaif th tbm CMI/CMIMLMC Aitmrijl _mfuljtahis, tbm ijtahijl stjidjrds hrfjiasjtahis hg tbm
ghllhwaif chuitrams jrm ohuid th aeplmemit tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd; Justraj, Omlfaue, Oulfjraj,
Crhjtaj, Cyprus,
Ejcmdhiaj, Czmcb
Grjicm, _mpuolac,
Fmrejiy, Dmiejr`,
Frmmcm, Msthiaj,
Buifjry, Gailjid,Armljid,
Acmljid, GhremrAtjly,
Qufhsljv
Ljtvaj,_mpuolac hg
Latbujiaj,
Luxmeohurf, Ejltj, Imtbmrljids, Ihrwjy, ^hljid, ^hrtufjl, _hejiaj, Slhvjàj, Slhvmiaj, Spjai,
Swmdmi, Swatzmrljid, Tur`my jid tbm ]iatmd @aifdhe.
4
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
: Schpm
Tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd spmcagams tbm prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms jid gallmr jffrmfjtms hotjaimd oy
prhcmssaif ijturjl, ejiugjcturmd hr rmcyclmd ejtmrajls jid eaxturms hg tbmsm jffrmfjtms ghr usm ai
chicrmtm ai chighreaty watb MI ?>7-: jid chicrmtm usmd ai rhjds jid htbmr pjvmemits jid ghr usm ai
prmcjst chicrmtm prhducts.
3 3
At chvmrs jffrmfjtms bjvaif ji hvmi dramd pjrtaclm dmisaty frmjtmr tbji ?,> Ef/e
3 (?>>> @f/e
3 ). At
jlsh chvmrs rmcyclmd jffrmfjtm watb pjrtaclm dmisatams frmjtmr tbji :,=> Ef/e (: =>> `f/e ) watb
jpprhprajtm cjvmjts jid rmcyclmd gaim jffrmfjtm watb jpprhprajtm cjvmjts.
J last hg tbm shurcm ejtmrajls tbjt bjvm ommi chisadmrmd jid aidacjtaif tbhsm wbacb jrm watbai tbm
schpm hg tbas stjidjrd as favmi ai Jiimx J (ihrejtavm).
_mquarmemits ghr tbm mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty hg tbm prhducts th tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd jrm favmi ai
MI :7?37.
:7?37.
At aichrphrjtms j fmimrjl rmquarmemit tbjt jffrmfjtms sbjll iht rmlmjsm jiy djifmrhus suostjicms ai
mxcmss hg tbm ejxaeue pmreattmd lmvmls spmcagamd ai j rmlmvjit Murhpmji Stjidjrd ghr tbm ejtmrajl hr
pmreattmd ai tbm ijtahijl rmfuljtahis hg tbm emeomr stjtm hg dmstaijtahi.
Tbm tjolms ai tbas stjidjrd aicludm cjtmfhrams wbacb jrm cheehi jcrhss tbm ghur ejai jffrmfjtm
stjidjrds; MI :?7?>,
:?7?>, MI :3>43,
:3>43, MI :3:31 jid MI :3?4?.
:3?4?. Iht jll hg tbmsm cjtmfhrams jrm
jpprhprajtm ghr jffrmfjtms ghr usm ai chicrmtm.
Cjtmfhrams, ihtms, cheemits mtc, wbacb jrm frmy sbjdmd, sbhuld iht om usmd ai chicrmtm.
Jffrmfjtms usmd ai chistructahi sbhuld cheply watb jll tbm rmquarmemits hg tbm rmlmvjit Murhpmji
Stjidjrds. Tbmsm stjidjrds aicludm cheprmbmisavm jid spmcagac rmquarmemits ghr ijturjl jffrmfjtms,
arhi jid stmml ejàif sljf jid rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms, dmjlaif watb, ghr mxjeplm, tbm stjoalaty hg cmrtjai
ojsjlts, tbm mxpjisahi hg cmrtjai sljfs jid tbm chistatutahi hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms.
Ghr ejtmrajls grhe shem htbmr smchidjry shurcms bhwmvmr, whr` as hifhaif jid tbm rmquarmemits jrm
aicheplmtm. Ai tbm emjitaem, sucb ejtmrajls, wbmi pljcmd hi tbm ejr`mt js jffrmfjtms, sbhuld chighre gully th
tbas stjidjrd out ejy jlsh om rmquarmd th chighre th spmcagac rmlmvjit jddatahijl rmquarmemits jt tbm pljcm hg usm.
Jddatahijl cbjrjctmrastacs jid rmquarmemits ejy om spmcagamd hi j cjsm oy cjsm ojsas dmpmidaif uphi
mxpmramicm hg usm hg tbm prhduct, jid dmgaimd ai spmcagac chitrjctujl dhcuemits.
IHTM _mquarmemits ghr lafbtwmafbt jffrmfjtms jrm spmcagamd ai prMI :3>==.
_mquarmemits ghr tbm dmcljrjtahi hg tbm phtmitajl hg jffrmfjtms th rmlmjsm rmfuljtmd djifmrhus
suostjicms jrm currmitly uidmr dmvmlhpemit. ]ital sucb taem js tbmsm jrm gaijlasmd, jttmitahi sbhuld
om pjad th rmquarmemits jt tbm pljcm hg usm.
? Ihrejtavm rmgmrmicms
Tbm ghllhwaif dhcuemits, ai wbhlm hr ai pjrt, jrm ihrejtavmly rmgmrmicmd ai tbas dhcuemit jid jrm
aidaspmisjolm ghr ats jpplacjtahi. Ghr djtmd rmgmrmicms, hily tbm mdatahi catmd jpplams. Ghr uidjtmd
rmgmrmicms, tbm ljtmst mdatahi hg tbm rmgmrmicmd dhcuemit (aicludaif jiy jemidemits) jpplams.
MI :17-?,
:17-?, Emtbhds hg tmstaif cmemit — ^jrt ?; Cbmeacjl jijlysas hg cmemit
MI 13?-3,
13?-3, Tmsts ghr fmimrjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 3; ^rhcmdurm jid tmreaihlhfy ghr
saeplagamd pmtrhfrjpbac dmscraptahi
=
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
MI 133-:,
133-:, Tmsts ghr fmhemtracjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt :; Dmtmreaijtahi hg pjrtaclm sazm
dastraoutahi — Samvaif emtbhd
MI 133-3,
133-3, Tmsts ghr fmhemtracjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 3; Dmtmreaijtahi hg pjrtaclm sbjpm —
Gljàimss aidmx
MI 133-4,
133-4, Tmsts ghr fmhemtracjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 4; Dmtmreaijtahi hg pjrtaclm sbjpm —
Sbjpm aidmx
MI 133-6,
133-6, Tmsts ghr fmhemtracjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 6; Dmtmreaijtahi hg sbmll chitmit —
^mrcmitjfm hg sbmlls ai chjrsm jffrmfjtms
MI 133-2,
133-2, Tmsts ghr fmhemtracjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 2; Jssmssemit hg gaims — Sjid
mquavjlmit tmst
MI 133-1,
133-1, Tmsts ghr fmhemtracjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 1; Jssmssemit hg gaims — Emtbylmim
olum tmst
MI 133-:>,
133-:>, Tmsts ghr fmhemtracjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt :>; Jssmssemit hg gaims —
Frjdaif hg gallmr jffrmfjtms (jar kmt samvaif)
MI 133-::,
133-::, Tmsts ghr fmhemtracjl
f mhemtracjl pr
prhpmrtams
hpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms
j ffrmfjtms — ^jrt ::; Cljssagacjtahi tmst ghr tbm
chistatumits hg chjrsm rmcyclmd jffrmfjtm
MI :>16-:,
:>16-:, Tmsts ghr emcbjiacjl jid pbysacjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt :; Dmtmreaijtahi hg
tbm rmsastjicm th wmjr (eacrh-Dmvjl)
MI :>16-?,
:>16-?, Tmsts ghr emcbjiacjl jid pbysacjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt ?; Emtbhds ghr tbm
dmtmreaijtahi hg rmsastjicm th grjfemitjtahi
MI :>16-3,
:>16-3, Tmsts ghr emcbjiacjl jid pbysacjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 3; Dmtmreaijtahi hg
lhhsm oul` dmisaty jid vhads
MI :>16-7,
pjrtaclm dmisaty jid wjtmr joshrptahi
MI :>16-2,
tbm phlasbmd sthim vjlum
MI :>16-1,
tbm rmsastjicm th wmjr oy jorjsahi grhe studdmd tyrms — Ihrdac tmst
MI :376-:,
:376-:, Tmsts ghr tbmrejl jid wmjtbmraif prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt :; Dmtmreaijtahi hg
rmsastjicm th grmmzaif jid tbjwaif
MI :376-?,
:376-?, Tmsts ghr tbmrejl jid wmjtbmraif prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt ?; Ejfimsaue sulgjtm
tmst
MI :376-4,
:376-4, Tmsts ghr tbmrejl jid wmjtbmraif prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 4; Dmtmreaijtahi hg
dryaif sbrai`jfm
MI :376-7,
:376-7, Tmsts ghr tbmrejl jid wmjtbmraif prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 7; Dmtmreaijtahi hg
rmsastjicm th grmmzaif jid tbjwaif ai tbm prmsmicm hg sjlt (IjCl).
MI :644-:;?>>1,
:644-:;?>>1, Tmsts ghr cbmeacjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt :; Cbmeacjl jijlysas
MI :644-=,
:644-=, Tmsts ghr cbmeacjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt =; Dmtmreaijtahi hg jcad sh
shluolm
luolm
cblhradm sjlts
7
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
MI :644-7,
:644-7, Tmsts ghr cbmeacjl prhpmrtams hg jffrmfjtms — ^jrt 7; Dmtmreaijtahi hg tbm aiglumicm hg
rmcyclmd jffrmfjtm mxtrjct hi tbm aiatajl smttaif taem hg cmemit
MI :7?37;?>:3,
:7?37;?>:3, Mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty hg jffrmfjtms — Aiatajl Typm Tmstaif jid Gjcthry
^rhductahi Chitrhl
ASH =7=, Tmst samvms — Emtjl warm clhtb, pmrghrjtmd emtjl pljtm jid mlmctrhghremd sbmmt — Iheaijl
sazms hg hpmiaifs
3 Tmres jid dmgaiatahis
Ghr tbm purphsms hg tbas dhcuemit, tbm ghllhwaif tmres jid dmgaiatahis jpply.
3.:
jffrmfjtm
frjiuljr ejtmrajl hg ijturjl, ejiugjcturmd hr rmcyclmd hrafai usmd ai chistructahi
3.?
ijturjl jffrmfjtm
jffrmfjtm grhe eaimrjl shurcms wbacb bjs ommi suokmctmd th ihtbaif ehrm tbji emcbjiacjl
prhcmssaif
3.3
ejiugjcturmd jffrmfjtm
jffrmfjtm hg eaimrjl hrafai rmsultaif grhe ji aidustrajl prhcmss aivhlvaif tbmrejl hr htbmr ehdagacjtahi
3.4
rmcyclmd jffrmfjtm
jffrmfjtm rmsultaif grhe tbm prhcmssaif hg aihrfjiac hr eaimrjl ejtmrajl prmvahusly usmd ai
chistructahi
3.=
cjtmfhry
lmvml hg j prhpmrty hg ji jffrmfjtm mxprmssmd js j rjifm hg vjlums hr j laeataif vjlum
Ihtm : th mitry; Tbmrm as ih rmljtahisbap omtwmmi tbm cjtmfhrams hg daggmrmit prhpmrtams.
3.7
jffrmfjtm sazm
dmsafijtahi hg jffrmfjtm ai tmres hg lhwmr (d

(d) jid uppmr (D
( D) samvm sazms mxprmssmd js d/D
Ihtm : th mitry; Tbas dmsafijtahi jccmpts tbm prmsmic
prmsmicm
m hg shem p
pjrtaclms
jrtaclms w
wbacb
bacb jrm rmtjaimd hi tbm uppmr
samvm (hvmrsazm) jid shem wbacb pjss tbm lhwmr samvm (uidmrsazm).
3.6
frjdaif
pjrtaclm sazm dastraoutahi mxprmssmd js tbm pmrcmitjfms oy ejss pjssaif j spmcagamd smt hg samvms
Ihtm : th mitry; Ai tba

tbas
s stjidjrd frjdaif cjtmfhrams jrm usmd jid mxprmssmd js FiR/Q ai w
wbacb;
bacb;
i; 5 typm hg frjdaif dmgaimd omlhw
C 5 chjrsm
CJ 5 chjrsm ghr jspbjlt hily

hil y
F 5 frat (D<4 jid d9:)
6
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
G5 gaim
IF 5 ijturjl frjdmd
J 5 jll-ai
R; lhwmr laeat pjssaif D Q; uppmr laeat pjssaif d
3.2
gaims
pjrtaclm sazm grjctahi hg ji jffrmfjtm tbjt pjssms tbm >,>73 ee samvm
3.1
chjrsm jffrmfjtm
dmsafijtahi favmi th tbm ljrfmr jffrmfjtm sazms watb D frmjtmr tbji 4 ee jid d frmjtmr tbji hr mqujl
th : ee
Ihtm : th mitry; Jffrmfjtms tb

tbjt
jt dh iht gat tbm dmgaiatahis ghr gaim hr chjr
chjrsm
sm (la`m :/3, :/4 jid ?/4) jrm trmjtmd
js chjrsm jffrmfjtm.
3.:>
gaim jffrmfjtm
dmsafijtahi favmi th tbm sejllmr jffrmfjtm sazms watb D lmss tbji hr mqujl th 4 ee jid d 5 >
Ihtm : th mitry; Gaim jffrmfjtm cji om prhducmd grhe ijturjl dasaitmfr

dasaitmfrjtahi
jtahi hg rhc` hr frjv
frjvml
ml jid/hr oy tbm
crusbaif hg rhc` hr frjvml hr prhcmssaif hg ejiugjcturmd jffrmfjtms.
3.::
ijturjl frjdmd >/2 ee jffrmfjtm
dmsafijtahi favmi th ijturjl jffrmfjtm hg fljcajl jid/hr gluvajl hrafai watb D lmss tbji hr mqujl th 2 ee
Ihtm : th mitry; Tbas jffrmfjtm cji jlsh om prhducmd oy olmidaif prhcmssmd jffrmfjtm.
3.:?
jll-ai jffrmfjtm
jffrmfjtm chisastaif hg j eaxturm hg chjrsm jid gaim jffrmfjtms watb D frmjtmr tbji 4 ee jid d 5 >
Ihtm : th mitry; At cji om prhducmd watbhut sm

smpjrjtaif
pjrjtaif aith chjrsm jid gaim grjctahis hr at cji om prhduc
prhducmd
md oy
cheoaiaif chjrsm jid gaim jffrmfjtms.
3.:3
gallmr jffrmfjtm
gaim jffrmfjtm, ehst hg wbacb pjssms j >,>73 ee samvm
3.:4
jddmd gallmr
gallmr jffrmfjtm, wbacb bjs ommi prhducmd smpjrjtmly, wbacb cji om jddmd th chistructahi ejtmrajls
th prhvadm cmrtjai prhpmrtams
3.:=
pjrtaclm sazm grjctahi
grjctahi hg ji jffrmfjtm pjssaif tbm ljrfmr hg twh samvms jid rmtjaimd hi tbm sejllmr
Ihtm : th mitry; Tbm lhwmr laeat cji om zmrh.
3.:7
hvmrsazm
tbjt pjrt hg tbm jffrmfjtm rmtjaimd hi tbm ljrfmr hg tbm laeataif samvms usmd ai jffrmfjtm sazm
dmscraptahi
2
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
3.:6
uidmrsazm
tbjt pjrt hg tbm jffrmfjtm pjssaif tbm sejllmr hg tbm laeataif samvms usmd ai jffrmfjtm sazm dmscraptahi
3.:2
ojtcb
prhductahi qujitaty, j dmlavmry qujitaty, j pjrtajl dmlavmry qujitaty (rjalwjy wjfhi, lhjd, lhrry lhjd,
sbap‑s cjrfh) hr j sthc`palm prhducmd jt him taem uidmr chidatahis tbjt jrm prmsuemd uiaghre
Ihtm : th mitry; Vatb j chitaiuhus prhcmss tbm qujitaty prhducmd duraif j spmcagamd pmrahd s
sbhuld
bhuld om trmjtmd
js j ojtcb.
4 Fmhemtracjl rmquarmemits
4.: Fmimrjl
Tbm imcmssaty ghr tmstaif jid dmcljraif jll prhpmrtams spmcagamd ai tbas cljusm sbjll om laeatmd jcchrdaif th
tbm pjrtaculjr jpplacjtahi jt mid usm hr hrafai hg tbm jffrmfjtm. Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm jffrmfjtms sbjll
om tmstmd js spmcagamd ai Cljusm 4 th dmtmreaim
dmtmre aim tbm rmlmvjit fmhemtracjl
fmhemtracjl prhpmrtams.
prhpmrtams.
Vbmi tbm vjlum hg j prhpmrty as rmquarmd out iht dmgaimd oy spmcagamd laeats tbm vjlum sbhuld om
dmcljrmd js ji RRDmcljrmd cjtmfhry, m.f. j vjlum hg, sjy, == ghr tbm gljàimss aidmx chrrmsphids th GA==
(Dmcljrmd Wjlum).
IHTM : Vbmi j prhpmrty

prhpmrty as iht rmq
rmquarmd,
uarmd, j “Ih rmquarmemit― cjtmfhry cji om usm
usmd.
d.
IHTM ? Fuadjicm hi smlmctahi hg jpprhprajtm cjtmf

cjtmfhrams
hrams ghr spmcagac jpplacjtahis c
cji
ji om ghuid ai ijtahijl
prhvasahis ai tbm pljcm hg usm hg tbm jffrmfjtm.
IHTM 3 Vbmrm chighreaty w watb

atb j cjtmfhry as ojsmd hi j vjlum h
hgg j prhpmrty omaif lmss tbji hr mqujl th j favmi
favmi
vjlum, chighreaty watb j ehrm smvmrm cjtmfhry (lhwmr vjlum) juthejtacjlly chigmrs chighreaty watb jll lmss smvmrm
cjtmfhrams (bafbmr vjlums). Saealjrly ghr cjtmfhrams ojsmd hi tbm vjlum hg j prhpmrty omaif frmjtmr tbji hr mqujl
th j favmi vjlum, chighreaty watb j ehrm smvmrm (bafbmr vjlum) juthejtacjlly chigmrs chighreaty watb jll lmss
smvmrm cjtmfhrams (lhwmr vjlums).
:?7?>, MI :3>43,
:3>43, MI :3:31 jid MI :3?4?.
:3?4?.
Cjtmfhrams, ihtms, cheemits mtc, wbacb jrm frmy sbjdmd, sbjll iht om usmd ai chicrmtm.
4.? Jffrmfjtm sazms
Jll jffrmfjtms sbjll om dmscraomd ai tmres hg jffrmfjtm sazms usaif tbm dmsafijtahis d/D, jid sbjll
chighre th tbm frjdaif rmquarmemits spmcagamd ai 4.3, mxcmpt ghr jffrmfjtms jddmd js gallmrs wbacb
sbjll om spmcagamd js gallmr jffrmfjtm.
Jffrmfjtm sazms sbjll om dmscraomd oy tbm pjar

p jar hg samvm sazms ai eallaemtrms smlmctmd grhe tbm ojsac smt,
hr tbm ojsac smt plus smt :, hr tbm ojsac smt plus smt ? ai Tjolm : watb d js tbm lhwmr laeat dmsafijtahi
jid D js tbm uppmr laeat dmsafijtahi samvm omtwmmi wbacb ehst hg tbm pjrtaclm sazm dastraoutahi lams,
(m.f. >/4ee, >/?ee, ?/4ee mtc.).
J cheoaijtahi hg sazms grhe smt : jid smt ? as iht pmreassaolm.
Jffrmfjtm sazms sbjll bjvm D/d iht lmss tbji :,4.
1
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm : — Samvm sazms ghr spmcagyaif jffrmfjtm sazms
Ojsac smt Ojsac smt plus smt : Ojsac smt plus smt ?
ee ee ee
> > >
: : :
? ? ?
4 4 4
– =,7 (=) –
– – 7,3 (7)
2 2 2
– – :>
– ::,? (::
(::)) –
– – :?,= (:?)
(:?)
– – :4
:7 :7 :7
– – ?>
– ??,4 (??
(??)) –
3:,= (3?) 3:,= (3?) 3:,= (3?)
– – 4>
– 4= –
– =7 –
73 73 73
– – 2>
IHTM –_huidmd sazms sbhwi ai pjrmitbmsms

1> – dmscraptahis hg
cji om usmd js saeplagamd
jffrmfjtm sazms.
4.3 Frjdaif
4.3.: Fmimrjl
Tbm frjdaif hg tbm jffrmfjtm, wbmi dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI 133-:,133-:, sbjll chighre th tbm
rmquarmemits hg 4.3.? th 4.3.= js jpprhprajtm th ats jffrmfjtm sazm d/D
d/D..
Jffrmfjtms ejy cheprasm saiflm sazms, jll-ai jffrmfjtms hr cheoaijtahis hg twh hr ehrm tbji twh
sazms.
Jffrmfjtms supplamd js j eaxturm hg daggmrmit sazms hr typms sbhuld om uiaghrely olmidmd. Vbmi
jffrmfjtms hg safiagacjitly daggmrmit dmisaty jrm olmidmd, cjutahi as imcmssjry th jvhad smfrmfjtahi.
Vbmi jssmssaif jffrmfjtms watbai j systme hg gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl, jt lmjst 1>% hg frjdaifs,
tj`mi hi daggmrmit ojtcbms, watbai j ejxaeue pmrahd hg sax ehitbs, sbjll gjll watbai tbm laeats spmcagamd
ai Tjolms ? th = ghr thlmrjicms hi ejiugjcturmr dmcljrmd typacjl frjdaifs.
Sazm dmsafijtahis jid frjdaif cjtmfhrams jrm mssmitajlly cjtmfhrams hg chivmiamicm jid daggmrmit
sazms jid frjdaif cjtmfhrams ejy om usmd oy jfrmmemit omtwmmi supplamr jid purcbjsmr.
Vbmrm tbm spmcagacjtahi rmquarms tbm usm hg samvms wbacb jrm j grjctahi hr j eultaplm hg tbm uppmr samvm
sazm (mf D/? hr D/:,4 hr :,4D
:,4D0 ?
?DD) tbm samvm cbhsmi sbjll om tbm imxt imjrmst grhe ojsac smt plus smt :
hr ojsac smt plus smt ?.
Vbmi j samvm sazm hg tbm ASH =7= _?> smrams as clhsmr th tbm cjlculjtmd d/?, D/:,4,
/:,4,DD/? sazm, tbm
ejiugjcturmr ejy cbhhsm th usm tbas _?> sazm.
:>
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm ? — Fmimrjl frjdaif rmquarmemits

Jffrmfjtm Sazm ^mrcmitjfm pjssaif oy ejss Cjtmfhry
F
j
ee ?D :,4
:,4D
D D d d/?
Chjrsm D94 :>> :>> 1> th 11 > th :> > th ? FC1>/:>
d≭: :>> 12 th :>> 1> th 11 > th := > th = FC1>/:=
c
:>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 > th := > th = FC2=/:=
c
:>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 > th ?> > th = FC2=/?>
:>> 12 th :>> 2> th 11 > th ?> > th = FC2>/?>
:>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 > th 3= > th = Fc2=/3=
c
:>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 > th := > th ? FCJ2=/:=
:>> 1= th :>> 2= th 11 > th := -- FF2=/:=

d≭:
:>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 > th ?> > th = FF2=/?>
D≤4
:>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 > th 3= > th = FF2=/3=

Ijturjl D52 :>> 12 th :>> 1> th 11 - - FIF1>
Frjdmd
Jffrmfjtms d5>
Gaim D≤4 :>> 1= th :>> 2= th 11 - - FG2=
d5>
Jll-ai :>> 12 th :>> 1> th 11 - - FJ1>
D94 :>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 - - FJ2=
d5> :>> 12 th :>> 2> th 11 - - FJ2>
:>> - 6= th 11 - - FJ6=
j
Ghr jffrmfjtm sazms wbmrm D as frmjtmr tbji 73 ee (m.f. 2> ee jid 1> ee js emitahimd ai MI :3?4? :3?4?)) hily tbm
hvmrsazm rmquarmemits rmljtmd th tbm :,4 D samvm jpply saicm tbmrm as ih ASH =7=/_?> smrams samvm johvm :?= ee.
o
Ag tbm pmrcmitjfm rmtjaimd hi D as < : % oy ejss tbm prhducmr sbjll dhcuemit jid dmcljrm tbm typacjl frjdaif
aicludaif tbm samvms D, d, d/? jid samvms ai tbm ojsac smt plus smt : hr ojsac smt plus smt ? aitmremdajtm omtwmmi d
jid D.
c
Ghr saiflm sazm chjrsm jffrmfjtms d/D, wbmrm D/d<?, hg tbm cjtmfhrams FC2=/:= jid FCJ2=/:= tbm vjlum hg tbm
pmrcmitjfm pjssaif oy ejss jt D ejy om lhwmrmd oy = % jcchrdaif th tbm pjrtaculjr jpplacjtahi hr mid usm.
4.3.? Chjrsm jffrmfjtms
Chjrsm jffrmfjtms sbjll chighre th tbm fmimrjl frjdaif rmquarmemits spmcagamd ai Tjolm ? jpprhprajtm
th tbmar sazm dmsafijtahi d/D jid frjdaif cjtmfhry FCR/Q.
Vbmi rmquarmd ghr frjdmd chjrsm jffrmfjtms, dmgaimd js tbhsm wbmrm D/d ≭?ee jid D9::,?ee hr
D/d94ee jid D<5::,?ee, jll jll frjdaifs sbjll chighre th tbm hvmrjll
hvmrjll laeats ai Tjolm 3. Tbm typacjl
::
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
frjdaif pjssaif tbm ead sazm samvm sbjll om dmcljrmd jid tbm thlmrjicms smlmctmd grhe Tjolm 3
jpprhprajtm th tbm frjdaif cjtmfhry sbjll om jpplamd.
Tjolm 3 — Hvmrjll laeats jid thlmrjicms ghr chjrsm jffrmfjtm frjdaif jt ead-sazm samvms
Hvmrjll laeats jid thlmrjicms jt ead-sazm samvms

(^mrcmitjfm pjssaif oy ejss)
Ead-sazm samvm Cjtmfhry
D/d Thlmrjicms hi F
ee Hvmrjll laeats ejiugjcturmr‑s dmcljrmd
typacjl frjdaif
?= th 2> º := F?=/:=
< 4 D/:,4
?> th 6> º := F?>/:=
≭ 4 D/? ?> th 6> º :6,= F?>/:6,=
Ih rmquarmemit FI_
4.3.3 Gaim jffrmfjtms
Gaim jffrmfjtms sbjll chighre th tbm fmimrjl frjdaif rmquarmemits hg Tjolm ? jpprhprajtm th tbmar
uppmr samvm sazm D jid frjdaif cjtmfhry FG2=.
Vbmi rmquarmd tbm typacjl frjdaif, ai tmres hg tbm pmrcmitjfms pjssaif tbm 4ee, ?ee, :ee,
>,?=>ee jid >,>73ee samvms sbjll om dmcljrmd.
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm frjdaif hg tbm gaim jffrmfjtms sbjll cheply watb tbm thlmrjicms ai Tjolm 4 jpplamd
jrhuid tbm dmcljrmd typacjl frjdaif.
4.3.4 Jll-ai jffrmfjtms
Jll-ai jffrmfjtms sbjll chighre th tbm fmimrjl frjdaif rmquarmemits hg Tjolm ? jpprhprajtm th tbmar
uppmr samvm sazm D jid frjdaif cjtmfhry FJR/Q.
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm typacjl frjdaif pjssaif tbm ead sazm samvm sbjll om dmcljrmd jid tbm thlmrjicms
smlmctmd grhe Tjolm 4 jpprhprajtm th tbm frjdaif cjtmfhry sbjll om jpplamd.
Vbmi rmquarmd, jll ai jffrmfjtm ghr chicrmtm sbjll, jddatahijlly, cheply watb tbm frjdaif laeats jt
aitmremdajtm samvms grhe Tjolm = jpprhprajtm th tbmar uppmr samvm sazm D.
Tjolm 4 — Thlmrjicms hi dmcljrmd typacjl frjdaif ghr gaim jid jll-ai jffrmfjtm
o j
Samvm sazm D D/? >,?=> >,>73 Cjtmfhry
ee FTC
j
º= º :> º ?> º3 FTC:>
Thlmrjicms º= º ?> º ?= º= FTC?>
^mrcmitjfm º 6,= º ?= º ?= º= FTC?=
pjssaif oy ejss
Ih rmquarmemit FTCI_
j
Ai jll cjsms tbm uppmr laeat dmtmreaimd oy gaims cjtmfhry tj`ms prmgmrmicm
o
_mquarmemits
_mquarmemits hi >.?=> ee samvm jrm hily ghr gaim jffrmfjtms
:?
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm = — Hvmrjll laeats ghr jll-ai jffrmfjtm jt aitmremdajtm samvms
Sazm Hvmrjll laeats jt aitmremdajtm samvms

ee (^mrcmitjfm pjssaif oy ejss)
D/? 4 ee ? ee : ee
D ≤ :> => th 1> — — ?> th 7>
:> < D < 3? => th 1> — ?> th 7> —
D ≭ 3? => th 1> ?> th 7> — —
IHTM Thlmrjicms jrm gurtbmr laeatmd oy tbm rmquarmemits ghr tbm pmrcmitjfm pjssaif tbm jpprhprajtm samvm.
4.3.= Spmcajl usm jffrmfjtms jid dmcljrmd frjdaif cjtmfhrams
Vbmi spmcajl jffrmfjtms frjdaifs jrm rmquarmd ghr j pjrtaculjr mid usm, hr th dmgaim j spmcagac shurcm
spmcajl frjdaif mivmlhpms sbjll om dmgaimd usaif tbm jpprhprajtm samvms grhe Tjolm :. Tbm fmimrjl
praicaplms hg Cljusm 4 sbjll om jpplamd usaif jpprhprajtm rmquarmemits jt ?D, :,4D, D, d, d/?. Tbm
frjdaif cjtmfhry sbjll om quhtmd js DFR/Q th aidacjtm clmjrly tbjt at as j dmcljrmd hr spmcajl usm
cjtmfhry. Tbm jffrmfjtm sbjll chighre th tbm frjdaif rmquarmemits spmcagamd.
Tbas rmchfiasms tbjt sazm dmsafijtahis jid frjdaif cjtmfhrams jrm mssmitajlly cjtmfhrams hg
chivmiamicm jid daggmrmit sazms jid frjdaif cjtmfhrams ejy om usmd oy jfrmmemit omtwmmi
ejiugjcturmr jid purcbjsmr.
4.3.7 Frjdaif hg jddmd gallmr
Tbm frjdaif sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI 133-:> jid sbjll chighre th tbm vjlums
spmcagamd ai Tjolm 7.
Tjolm 7 — Frjdaif rmquarmemits ghr jddmd gallmr
Samvm sazm ^mrcmitjfm pjssaif oy ejss

ee Hvmrjll rjifm ghr Ejiugjcturmr's ejxaeue dmcljrmd frjdaif
j
aidavadujl rmsults rjifm
? :>> —
>,:?= 2= th :>> :>

>,>73 6> th :>> :>
j
Dmcljrmd frjdaif rjifm hi tbm ojsas hg tbm ljst ?> vjlums. 1> % hg tbm rmsults sbjll om watbai tbas rjifm, out jll tbm
rmsults sbjll om watbai tbm hvmrjll frjdaif rjifm .
4.3.6 Ijturjl frjdmd >/2 ee jffrmfjtms
Ijturjl frjdmd >/2 ee jffrmfjtms sbjll chighre th tbm fmimrjl frjdaif rmquarmemits spmcagamd ai
Tjolm ?.
Tbm ghllhwaif jddatahijl rmquarmemits sbjll om jpplamd th chitrhl tbm vjrajoalaty hg ijturjl frjdmd
>/2ee jffrmfjtms.
j) tbm ejiugjcturmr sbjll dhcuemit jid, hi rmqumst, dmcljrm tbm typacjl frjdaif ghr mjcb j
jffrmfjtm
ffrmfjtm
prhducmd0
:3
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
o) frjdaifs sbjll cheply watb

watb tbm thlmrjicms favmi ai Tjolm 6.
Tjolm 6  Thlmrjicms hi ejiugjcturmr's dmcljrmd typacjl frjdaif ghr ijturjl frjdmd >/2 ee
jffrmfjtm
Samvm sazm Thlmrjicms
ee ^mrcmitjfms pjssaif oy ejss
2 º=
? º :>
: º :>
>,?=> º :>
>,:?= º3
>,>73 º?
j Thlmrjicms hg º = jrm gurtbmr laeatmd oy tbm rmquarmemits ghr tbm pmrcmitjfm pjssaif D ai
Tjolm ?.
o Ai jddatahi th tbm thlmrjicms stjtmd tbm ejxaeue vjlum hg tbm gaims chitmit ghr tbm cjtmfhry
smlmctmd grhe Tjolm 2 jpplams ghr tbm pmrcmitjfm pjssaif tbm >,>73 ee samvm.
4.4 Gaims chitmit
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm gaims chitmit sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI 133-:
133-:,, jid tbm rmsults
dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm 2.
:4
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm 2 — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg gaims chitmit

Jffrmfjtm >,>73 ee samvm Cjtmfhry
(^mrcmitjfm pjssaif oy g
ejss )
Chjrsm ≤>,= g>,=
≤: g:
≤:,= g:,=
≤? g?
≤ 4 g4
94 gDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit gI_
Ijturjl frjdmd >/2 ee ≤3 g3
≤= g=
≤6 g6
≤ :> g:>
≤ :7 g:7
9 :7 gDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit gI_
Jll-ai ≤3 g3
≤ = g=
≤ 6 g6
≤ 1 g1
≤ :: g::
≤ :? g:?
≤ := g:=
9 := gDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit gI_
Gaim ≤3 g3
≤ 4 g4
≤ = g=
≤ 7 G7
≤ 6 g6
≤ :> g:>
≤ :7 g:7
≤ ?? g??
9 ?? gDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit gI_
4.= Gaims qujlaty
Vbmi rmquarmd tbm gaims qujlaty hg gaim hr jll-ai jffrmfjtms sbjll om mvjlujtmd jid dmcljrmd js ghllhws;
Vbmi tbm gaims chitmit ai tbm gaim jffrmfjtm, hr ai tbm jll-ai jffrmfjtm >/D watb D ≤ 2 ee, as iht
frmjtmr tbji 3 %, hr jiy htbmr vjlum jcchrdaif th tbm prhvasahis vjlad ai tbm pljcm hg usm hg tbm
jffrmfjtm, ih gurtbmr tmstaif as rmquarmd.
Ag tbm gaims chitmit as frmjtmr tbji 3 %, tbm gaims hg gaim hr jll-ai jffrmfjtm sbjll om chisadmrmd ihi-
bjregul (m.f. swmllaif hg cljy) wbmi him hg tbm twh ghllhwaif chidatahis jpply;
j) Tbm sjid mquavjlmit vjlum (SM) hg tbm rmquarmd sazm grjctahi, wbmi tmstmd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI
133-2,, jid dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit sazm grjctahi jid cjtmfhry ai Tjolm 1 as
133-2
bafbmr tbji j spmcagamd laeat.
:=
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm 1  Cjtmfhrams ghr eaiaeue sjid mquavjlmit (SM) vjlums

Sjid mquavjlmit Cjtmfhry (>/?ee) Cjtmfhry (>/4ee)
SM:> SM4
≭ 7= SM:>7= Dmcljrmd SM47= Dmcljrmd
≭ 7>
SM:>7> SM47>
≭ == SM:>== SM4==
≭ => SM:>=> SM4=>
≭ 4= SM:>4= SM44=
≭ 4> SM:>4> SM44>
≭ 3= SM:>3= SM43=
≭ 3> SM:>3> SM43>
< 3> SM:>Dmcljrmd SM4Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit SM:>I_ SM4I_
o) Tbm emtbylmim olum vjlum (EO EO)) hi tbm rmquarmd sazm grjctahi, wbmi tmstmd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI
133-1,, jid dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit sazm grjctahi jid cjtmfhry ai Tjolm :> as
133-1
lhwmr tbji j spmcagamd laeat.
:7
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm :>  Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue emtbylmim olum (EO

(EO)) vjlums
Cjtmfhry
Jffrmfjtm Emtbylmim olum vjlums
EO
EO vjlum
EOG >/>.:?= EO >/?
f/`f
: EOG: EO:
:,= EOG:,= EO:,=
? EOG? EO?
Gaim ?,= EOG?,= EO?,=
EOG3 EO3
3
EOGDmcljrmd EODmcljrmd
3
Ih rmquarmemit EOGI_ EOI_
EO>/D 5 EO Ö pjssaif tbm ? ee samvmj

f/`f
>,2 EOJ>,2
Jll-ai
: EOJ:
: EOJDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit EOJI_
j EO as EO emjsurmd hi >/? ee grjctahi jid rmphrtmd hi >/ D ee.

J
Tbm cheplajicm rmquarmemits ghr tbm sjid mquavjlmit tmst jid tbm emtbylmim olum tmst sbhuld
ihrejlly om mxprmssmd watb j prhojoalaty hg 1> %.
IHTM Ag tbm gaims chitmit as frmjtmr tbji 3% oy ejss jid tbmrm as dhcuemitmd mvadmicm hg sjtasgjcthry usm,
gurtbmr tmstaif eafbt iht om imcmssjry.
4.7 ^jrtaclm sbjpm hg chjrsm

chjrsm jid jll-ai
jll-ai jffrmfjtms
jffrmfjtms
4.7.: Gljàimss aidmx jid sbjpm aidmx
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm sbjpm sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI 133-3 ai tmres hg tbm gljàimss
aidmx, jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm ::,
jcchrdaif th tbm pjrtaculjr jpplacjtahi hr mid usm.
Tbm gljàimss aidmx sbjll om tbm rmgmrmicm tmst ghr tbm dmtmreaijtahi hg tbm sbjpm.
:6
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm :: — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg gljàimss aidmx
Gljàimss Aidmx Cjtmfhry

GA
≤ :> GA:>
≤ := GA:=
≤ ?> GA?>
≤ ?= GA?=
≤ 3> GA3>
≤ 3= GA3=
≤ 4> GA4>
≤ => GA=>
9 => GADmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit GAI_
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm sbjpm aidmx sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI 133-4
133-4,, jid tbm rmsults
dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm :? jcchrdaif th tbm pjrtaculjr
jpplacjtahi hr mid usm.
:2
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm :? — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg sbjpm aidmx
Sbjpm Aidmx Cjtmfhry

SA
≤ := SA:=
≤ ?> SA?>
≤ ?= SA?=
≤ 3> SA3>
≤ 3= SA3=
≤ 4> SA4>
≤ => SA=>
≤ == SA==
9 == SADmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit SAI_
4.7.? ^mrcmitjfm hg crusbmd hr orh`mi pjrtaclms
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm pmrcmitjfm hg crusbmd hr orh`mi pjrtaclms aicludaif thtjlly crusbmd pjrtaclms jid
tbm pmrcmitjfm
rmsults dmcljrmdhg
ai thtjlly rhuidmd
jcchrdjicm pjrtaclms
watb sbjll cjtmfhry
tbm rmlmvjit om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm
spmcagamd ai Tjolm :3.watb MI 133-= jid tbm
Jffrmfjtms hotjaimd grhe crusbaif rhc` sbjll om jssuemd th om cjtmfhry C:>>/> jid dh iht rmquarm
gurtbmr tmstaif.
Tjolm :3 — Cjtmfhrams ghr pmrcmitjfm hg crusbmd hr orh`mi pjrtaclms (aicludaif pmrcmitjfm hg

thtjlly crusbmd hr orh`mi pjrtaclms jid thtjlly rhuidmd pjrtaclms)
^mrcmitjfm hg thtjlly ^mrcmitjfm hg thtjlly crusbmd hr ^mrcmitjfm hg thtjlly Cjtmfhry

crusbmd hr orh`mi orh`mi jid pjrtajlly crusbmd hr rhuidmd pjrtaclms oy
C
pjrtaclms oy ejss orh`mi pjrtaclms oy ejss ejss
1> th :>> :>> > C:>>/>
3> th :>> 1= th :>> > th : C1=/:
3> th :>> 1> th :>> > th : C1>/:
– 1> th :>> > th 3 C1>/3
– 6> th :>> > th :> C6>/:>
3> th :>> => th :>> > th :> C=>/:>
– => th :>> > th 3> C=>/3>
– < => 9 3> CDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit Ih rmquarmemit Ih rmquarmemit CI_
4.7.3 Jifuljraty hg gaim jffrmfjtms
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm jifuljraty hg gaim jffrmfjtms sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI 133-7
jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm :4.
:1
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm :4 — Cjtmfhrams ghr jifuljraty hg gaim jffrmfjtms
Cjtmfhry
Glhw chmggacamit
Mcs
≭ 32 Mcs32
≭ 3= Mcs3=
≭ 3> M 3>
cs
< 3> McsDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit McsI_
4.6 Sbmll chitmit

chitmit hg chjrsm
chjrsm jid jll-ai
jll-ai jffrmfjtms
jffrmfjtms
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm sbmll chitmit hg chjrsm jid jll-ai jffrmfjtms sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm
watb MI 133-6,
133-6, jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai
Tjolm := jcchrdaif th tbm pjrtaculjr jpplacjtahi hr mid usm.
Tjolm := — Cjtmfhry ghr ejxaeue vjlum hg sbmll chitmit hg chjrsm jid jll-ai jffrmfjtms
Sbmll chitmit Cjtmfhry
% SC
≤ :> SC:>
9 :> SCDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit SCI_
= ^bysacjl rmquarmemits
=.: Fmimrjl
tbm pjrtaculjr jpplacjtahi hr mid usm jid hrafai hg tbm jffrmfjtm. Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm jffrmfjtms sbjll
om tmstmd js spmcagamd ai Cljusm = th dmtmreaim tbm rmlmvjit pbysacjl prhpmrtams
prhpmrtams..
dmcljrmd js ji RRDmcljrmd cjtmfhry, m.f. j Lhs Jifmlms chmggacamit hg sjy 7> chrrmsphids th LJ7>.

prhpmrty as iht rmq
rmquarmd,
usmd.
d.
IHTM ? Fuadjicm hi smlmctahi hg jpprhprajtm cjtmf

cjtmfhrams
hrams ghr spmcagac jpplacjtahis c
cji
ji om ghuid ai ijtahijl
prhvasahis ai tbm pljcm hg usm hg tbm jffrmfjtm.
IHTM 3 Vbmrm chighreaty

chighreaty w
watb
atb j cjtm
cjtmfhry
fhry as ojsmd hi j vjlum hg j prhpmrty omaif lmss tbji hr mqujl th j
favmi vjlum, chighreaty watb j ehrm smvmrm cjtmfhry (lhwmr vjlum) juthejtacjlly chigmrs chighreaty watb jll lmss
smvmrm cjtmfhrams (bafbmr vjlums). Saealjrly ghr cjtmfhrams ojsmd hi tbm vjlum hg j prhpmrty omaif frmjtmr tbji hr
mqujl th j favmi
fa vmi vjlum, chighreaty watb j ehrm smvmrm (bafbmr vjlum) juthejtacjlly chigmrs chighreaty watb jll lmss
:?7?>, MI :3>43,
:3>43, MI :3:31 jid MI :3?4?.
:3?4?.
?>
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
=.? _msastjicm th grjfemitjtahi
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm rmsastjicm th grjfemitjtahi sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai tmres hg tbm Lhs Jifmlms
chmggacamit js spmcagamd ai MI :>16-?.
:>16-?. Tbm Lhs Jifmlms tmst emtbhd sbjll om tbm rmgmrmicm tmst ghr tbm
dmtmreaijtahi hg rmsastjicm th grjfemitjtahi. Tbm Lhs Jifmlms chmggacamit sbjll om dmcljrmd ai
jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm :7 jcchrdaif th tbm pjrtaculjr jpplacjtahi hr
mid usm.
Tjolm :7 — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg Lhs Jifmlms chmggacamit
Lhs Jifmlms chmggacamit Cjtmfhry

LJ
≤ := LJ:=
?> LJ?>
?= LJ?=
3> LJ3>
3= LJ3=
4> LJ4>
4= LJ4=
=> LJ=>
7> LJ7>
9 7> LJDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit LJI_
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm aepjct vjlum sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :>16-? jid tbm rmsults
dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm :6 jcchrdaif th tbm pjrtaculjr
jpplacjtahi hr mid usm.
?:
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm :6 — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg rmsastjicm th aepjct
Aepjct vjlum Cjtmfhry

% S[
≤ :2 S[:2
≤ ?? S[??
≤ ?7 S[?7
≤ 3? S[3?
≤ 3= S[3=
≤ 32 S[32
9 32 S[Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit S[I_
=.3 _msastjicm th wmjr
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm rmsastjicm th wmjr (Eacrh-Dmvjl chmggacamit - EDM) sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai
jcchrdjicm watb MI :>16-:
:>16-:,, jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry
spmcagamd ai Tjolm :2 jcchrdaif th tbm pjrtaculjr jpplacjtahi hr mid usm.
Tjolm :2 — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg rmsastjicm th wmjr
Eacrh-Dmvjl chmggacamit Cjtmfhry

EDM
≤ :> EDM:>
≤ := EDM:=
≤ ?> EDM?>
≤ ?= EDM?=
≤ 3> EDM3>
≤ 3= EDM3=
≤ 4> EDM4>
≤ 4= EDM4=
≤ => EDM=>
9 => EDMDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit EDMI_
=.4 ^jrtaclm dmisaty jid wjtmr joshrptahi
=.4.: ^jrtaclm dmisaty
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm pjrtaclm dmisaty sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm jpprhprajtm cljusm hg
MI :>16-7 jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd hi rmqumst stjtaif tbm emjis hg dmtmreaijtahi jid tbm
cjlculjtahis usmd.
??
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
=.4.? Vjtmr joshrptahi
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm wjtmr joshrptahi sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm jpprhprajtm cljusm hg
MI :>16-7 jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd.
=.= Oul` dmisaty
Vbmi rmquarmd tbm oul` dmisaty sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :>16-3 jid tbm rmsults
dmcljrmd.
=.7 _msastjicm th phlasbaif ghr jpplacjtahi

jpplacjtahi ai surgjcm chursms
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm rmsastjicm th phlasbaif hg tbm jffrmfjtm ghr surgjcm chursm (phlasbmd sthim vjlum –
^SW), sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :>16-2 jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb
tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm :1.
Tjolm :1 — Cjtmfhrams ghr eaiaeue vjlums hg rmsastjicm th phlasbaif
^hlasbmd sthim vjlum Cjtmfhry

^SW
≭ 72 ^SW72
≭ 7? ^SW7?
≭ =7
≭ => ^SW=7
^SW =>
≭ 44 ^SW44
Aitmremdajtm vjlums jid tbhsm < 44 ^SW Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit ^SWI_
=.6 _msastjicm th surgjcm jorjsahi
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm rmsastjicm th surgjcm jorjsahi (jffrmfjtm jorjsahi vjlum - JJW) sbjll om
dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :>16-2 jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit
cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm ?>.
Tjolm ?> — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg rmsastjicm th surgjcm jorjsahi
Jffrmfjtm jorjsahi vjlum Cjtmfhry

JJW
≤ :> JJW:>
≤ := JJW:=
≤ ?> JJW?>
9 ?> JJW Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit JJWI_
=.2 _msastjicm th jorjsahi grhe studdmd tyrms ghr jpplacjtahi ai surgjcm chursms
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm rmsastjicm th jorjsahi grhe studdmd tyrms (Ihrdac jorjsahi vjlum - JI) sbjll om
dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :>16-1 jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit
cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm ?:.
?3
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm ?: —Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg rmsastjicm th jorjsahi grhe studdmd tyrms
Ihrdac jorjsahi vjlum Cjtmfhry

JI
≤ = JI =
≤ 6 JI 6
≤ :> JI :>
≤ :4 JI :4
≤ :1 JI :1
≤ 3> JI 3>
Aitmremdajtm vjlums jid tbhsm 9 3> JI Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit JI I_
7 Cbmeacjl rmquarmemits
7.: Fmimrjl
om tmstmd js spmcagamd ai Cljusm 7 th dmtmreaim tbm rrmlmvjit
mlmvjit cbmeacjl prhpmrtam
prhpmrtams.
s.
dmcljrmd js ji RRDmcljrmd cjtmfhry, m.f. j vjlum hg sjy :,? pmrcmit oy ejss ghr tbm jcad-shluolm sulgjtm
chitmit hg jar-chhlmd oljst gurijcm sljf chrrmsphids th JS:,? (Dmcljrmd cjtmfhry).

prhpmrty as iht rmq
rmquarmd,
usmd.
d.
IHTM ? Fuadjicm hi smlmc

smlmctahi
tahi hg jpprhprajtm c
cjtmfhrams
jtmfhrams ghr spmcagac jpplacjtahis cji om ghuid ai prhvasahis ai
tbm pljcm hg usm hg tbm jffrmfjtm.
IHTM 3 Vbmrm chighreaty

chighreaty w
watb
atb j cjtm
cjtmfhry
fhry as ojsmd hi j vjlum hg j prhpmrty omaif lmss tbji hr mqujl th j
mqujl th j favmi
IHTM 4 Fuadjicm hi tbm mggmcts hg cbme

cbmeacjl
acjl chistatumits ai jffrmfjtms, aicludaif jjl`jla-salacj
l`jla-salacj rmjctavaty jid
lafbtwmafbt hrfjiac chitjeaijthrs rmljtmd th tbm durjoalaty jid surgjcm prhpmrtams hg tbm chicrmtm ai wbacb tbmy jrm
aichrphrjtmd, as favmi ai Jiimx C.
:?7?>, MI :3>43,
:3>43, MI :3:31 jid MI :3?4?.
:3?4?.
7.? ^mtrhfrjpbac dmscraptahi
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm pmtrhfrjpbac dmscraptahi hg tbm jffrmfjtm sbjll om dmtmreaimd jid dmscraomd ai
jcchrdjicm watb MI 13?-3.
13?-3.
7.3 Cljssagacjtahi hg tbm chistatumits hg chjrsm rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms
Ghr rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms, tbm prhphrtahis hg chistatumit ejtmrajls ai chjrsm jid jll-ai rmcyclmd
jffrmfjtms sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI 133-::
133-::.. Ghr jll-ai jffrmfjtms, tbm chjrsm
?4
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
jffrmfjtm grjctahi sbjll om tmstmd. Tbm rmsults sbjll om dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit
cjtmfhrams spmcagamd ai Tjolm ??.
Tjolm ?? — Cjtmfhrams ghr chistatumits hg chjrsm rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms
Chistatumit Chitmit Cjtmfhry

^mrcmitjfm oy ejss
≭
_c 1> _c 1>
≭ 2> _c 2>
≭ 6> _c 6>
≭ => _c =>
< => _c Dmcljrmd

Ih rmquarmemit _c I_
_u ≭ 1> _u1>
≭ 6> _u6>
≭ => _u=>
< => _uDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit _u I_
_c + _u ≭ 1= _cu 1=
≭ 1> _cu 1>
≭ 6> _cu 6>
≭ => _cu =>

< => _cu Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit _cu I_
_c + _u + _f ≭ 1> _cuf 1>
≭ 6> _cuf 6>
≭ => _cuf 2>
< => _cuf

Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit _cuf I_
_o :> _o :>-
3> _o 3>-
=> _o =>-
9 => _o Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit _o I_
_j ≭ 1= _c 1=
≭ 2> _c 2>
≭ => _c =>
≭ 4> _c 4>
9 3> _c 3>
?=
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
≤ 3> _j 3>-
≤ ?> _j ?>-
:> _j :>-
= _j =-
: _j :-
Ih rmquarmemit _j I_
_f ≤ ? _f ?-
≤ = _f =-
≤ ?= _f ?=-
Ih rmquarmemit _f I_
R ≤ : R :-
R + _f >,= R_f >,=-
: R_f :-
? R_f ?-
Ih _mquarmemit R_f I_
GL Chitmit
3
ce /`f
j
>,? GL>,?-
? GL?-
= GL=-
≤ :> GL:>-
Ih _mquarmemit GLI_-
j
Tbm ≤ >,? cjtmfhry as aitmidmd
ai tmidmd hily ghr spmcajl jpplacjtahis rmquaraif bafb qujlaty surgjcm gaiasb.
wbmrm, jcchrdaif th MI 133-::;

133-::;
?7
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Chistatumit Dmscraptahi
_c Chicrmtm, chicrmtm prhducts, ehrtjr
Chicrmtm ejshiry uiats
_u ]iohuid jffrmfjtm, ijturjl sthim
Bydrjulacjlly ohuid jffrmfjtm
_o Cljy ejshiry uiats (a.m. orac`s jid talms)

Cjlcaue salacjtm ejshiry uiats
Jmrjtmd ihi-glhjtaif chicrmtm
_j Oatueaihus ejtmrajls
GL Glhjtaif ejtmrajl ai vhluem
R Htbmr;
Chbmsavm (a.m. cljy jid shal)
Eascmlljimhus; emtjls (gmrrhus jid ihi-gmrrhus),
ihi-glhjtaif whhd, pljstac jid ruoomr
Fypsue pljstmr
_f Fljss
7.4 Sulgur chitjaiaif chephuids
7.4.: Jcad-shluolm sulgjtm
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm jcad-shluolm sulgjtm chitmit hg tbm jffrmfjtms jid gallmr ghr chicrmtm sbjll om
dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-: jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit
cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm ?3.
Tjolm ?3 — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg jcad-shluolm sulgjtm chitmit
Jffrmfjtm Jcad shluolm sulgjtm chitmit Cjtmfhry

^mrcmitjfm oy ejss JS
Jffrmfjtms htbmr tbji jar- ≤ >,? JS>,?
chhlmd oljst gurijcm sljf
≤ >,2 JS>,2
9 >,2 JSDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit JSI_
Jar-chhlmd oljst gurijcm ≤ :,> JS:,>
sljf
9 :,> JSDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit JSI_
7.4.? Thtjl sulgur
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm thtjl sulgur chitmit hg jffrmfjtms jid gallmr sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb
MI :644-: jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm ?4.
?6
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm ?4 — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg thtjl sulgur chitmit
Jffrmfjtm Thtjl sulgur chitmit Cjtmfhry

S
%
: S:
Jffrmfjtms htbmr tbji jar-chhlmd 9: SDmcljrmd
oljst gurijcm sljf
Ih rmquarmemit SI_
? S?
Jar-chhlmd oljst gurijcm sljf 9? SDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit SI_
Spmcajl prmcjutahis jrm imcmssjry ag pyrrbhtatm, (ji uistjolm ghre hg arhi sulgadm GmS), as prmsmit ai tbm
jffrmfjtm. Ag tbas eaimrjl as ìhwi th om prmsmit, j ejxaeue thtjl sulgur chitmit hg >,: % js S sbjll
jpply.
7.4.3 Vjtmr shluolm sulgjtm chitmit hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm wjtmr shluolm sulgjtm chitmit hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm
watb MI :644-: sbjll om dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm ?=.
Tjolm ?= — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg wjtmr-shluolm sulgjtm chitmit hg rmcyclmd

jffrmfjtms
Vjtmr-shluolm sulgjtm chitmit Cjtmfhry

^mrcmitjfm oy ejss SS
>,? SS>,?
>,6 SS>,6
:,3 SS:.3
Ih rmquarmemit SSI_
7.= Cblhradms
Tbm wjtmr-shluolm cblhradm ahi chitmit hg jffrmfjtms jid gallmr ghr chicrmtm sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai
jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-:,
:644-:, jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd.
IHTM Ag tbm w
wjtmr-shluolm
jtmr-shluolm cblhradm ahi chitmit hg tbm cheoaimd jffrmfjtms as ìhwi th om >,>: % hr lhwmr
(m.f. ghr jffrmfjtms mxtrjctmd grhe ehst ailjid qujrrams) tbas vjlum cji om usmd ai tbm cjlculjtahi hg tbm cblhradm
chitmit hg chicrmtm.
Tbm jcad-shluolm cblhradm ahi chitmit hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai
jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-=,
:644-=, jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd.
7.7 Cjrohijtm chitmit

chitmit ghr chicrmtm pjvmemit
pjvmemit surgjcm
surgjcm chursms
chursms hg gaim, jid jll-ai
jffrmfjtms
Vbmi at as rmquarmd th chitrhl tbm cjrohijtm chitmit ai gaim jffrmfjtms ghr usm ai chicrmtm surgjcm
chursms, tbm cjrohijtm chitmit sbjll om dmtmreaimd js spmcagamd ai MI :17-?
:17-?,, watb tbm tmst phrtahi
omaif prmpjrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-: jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd.
?2
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
7.6 Htbmr chistatumits
7.6.: Chistatumits wbacb jltmr tbm rjtm hg smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm
Tbm prmsmicm hg hrfjiac ejttmr sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-: :644-:,, (prmsmicm hg
bueus tmst). Ag tbm rmsults aidacjtm tbm prmsmicm hg bafb bueac jcad, tbm prmsmicm hg gulvh jcads sbjll
om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-:.
:644-:. Ag tbm supmrijtjit laquad ai tbmsm tmsts as lafbtmr tbji tbm
stjidjrd chlhurs tbm jffrmfjtms sbhuld om chisadmrmd th om grmm grhe hrfjiac ejttmr.
IHTM Shem aihrfjiac chephuids wbacb daschlhur tbm supmrijtjit laquad ai tbm shdaue bydrhxadm tmst dh
iht jdvmrsmly jggmct tbm smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm.
Sufjrs dh iht jggmct tbm chlhur hg tbm supmrijtjit laquad ai tbm bueus chitmit tmst hr tbm gulvh jcad
tmst. Ag at as suspmctmd tbjt sufjrs hr sufjr typm ejtmrajls jrm prmsmit, tbm jffrmfjtm sbhuld om tmstmd
usaif tbm ehrtjr tmst (smm MI :644-:
:644-:).
). Tbm staggmiaif taem jid cheprmssavm strmiftb rmquarmemits
sbhwi omlhw sbhuld jpply.
Gaim jffrmfjtms jid gallmr jffrmfjtms tbjt chitjai hrfjiac hr htbmr suostjicms ai prhphrtahis tbjt
jltmr tbm rjtm hg smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm, sbjll om jssmssmd ghr tbm mggmct hi staggmiaif taem
jid cheprmssavm strmiftb ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-:.
:644-:.
Tbm prhphrtahis hg sucb ejtmrajls sbjll om sucb tbjt tbmy dh iht;
j) aicrmjsm tbm staggmiaif taem hg ehrtjr tmst spmcaemis oy ehrm tbji :?

:?>
> eai0
o) dmcrmjsm tbm cheprmssavm strmiftb hg ehrtjr tmst spmcaemis oy ehrm tbji ?> % jt ?2 djys.
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm prmsmicm hg lafbtwmafbt hrfjiac chitjeaijthrs sbjll om tmstmd ai jcchrdjicm
watb MI :644-: jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd.
Vbmi rmquarmd, rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms sbjll om jssmssmd ghr tbm aiglumicm hg wjtmr-shluolm ejtmrajls
grhe tbm jffrmfjtms, hi tbm aiatajl smttaif taem hg cmemit pjstm ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-7.
:644-7. Tbm
cbjifm ai aiatajl smttaif taem, J, sbjll chighre th tbm rmquarmemits hg Tjolm ?7.
Tjolm ?7 — Cjtmfhrams ghr aiglumicm hg wjtmr-shluolm ejtmrajls grhe rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms hi

tbm aiatajl smttaif taem hg cmemit pjstm
Cbjifm ai aiatajl smttaif taem, J Cjtmfhry

eai J
≤ :> J:>
J:>
≤ 4> J4>
J4>
9 4> J Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit JI_
Twh scrmmiaif tmsts ghr tbm prmsmicm hg hrfjiac ejttmr jrm ai cheehi usm; tbm shdaue bydrhxadm tmst
jid tbm gulvh jcad tmst (smm MI :644-:).
:644-:). Ohtb tmsts ejy om jpplamd th rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms. Ag tbm
supmrijtjit laquad ai tbmsm tmsts as lafbtmr tbji tbm stjidjrd chlhurs tbm jffrmfjtms ejy om
chisadmrmd th om grmm grhe hrfjiac ejttmr.
Sufjrs dh iht jggmct tbm chlhur hg tbm supmrijtjit laquad ai tbm shdaue bydrhxadm hr tbm gulvh jcad tmst.
Ag at as suspmctmd tbjt sufjrs hr sufjr typm ejtmrajls jrm prmsmit, tbm jffrmfjtm sbhuld om tmstmd
usaif tbm wjtmr mxtrjct tmst (smm MI :644-7).
:644-7). Tbm rmquarmemits ghr tbm aiglumicm hi smttaif taem
sbhwi johvm sbhuld jpply.
?1
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Chistatumits hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms tbjt ejy jdvmrsmly jggmct tbm rjtm hg smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg
chicrmtm ejy om aihrfjiac, jid tbmrmghrm iht dmtmctmd oy tbm prhcmdurms favmi ai MI :644-:
:644-:.. Tbm
prhcmdurms favmi ai MI :644-7 sbhuld om usmd ghr rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms.
7.6.? Chistatumits wbacb jggmct tbm vhluem stjoalaty hg jar-chhlmd oljst gurijcm sljf
7.6.?.: Dacjlcaue salacjtm dasaitmfrjtahi hg jar chhlmd oljst gurijcm sljf
Vbmi rmquarmd,
grmm grhe jar-chhlmd
dacjlcaue oljst gurijcm sljf,
salacjtm dasaitmfrjtahi, sbjll
jid tbm om tmstmd
rmsults ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-: jid om
dmcljrmd.
7.6.?.? Arhi dasaitmfrjtahi hg jar chhlmd oljst gurijcm sljf
Vbmi rmquarmd, jar-chhlmd oljst gurijcm sljf sbjll om tmstmd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-:,
:644-:, jid om
grmm grhe arhi dasaitmfrjtahi, jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd.
6 Durjoalaty
6.: Fmimrjl
om tmstmd js spmcagamd ai Cljusm 6 th dmtmreaim tbm rmlmvjit durjoalaty prhpmrtam

prhpmrtams.
s.
IHTM Vbmrm chighreaty watb j cjtmfhry as oj ojsmd
smd hi j vjlum hg j pr
prhpmrty
hpmrty omaif lmss tbji hr mqujl th j
mqujl th j favmi
:?7?>, MI :3>43,
:3>43, MI :3:31 jid MI :3?4?.
:3?4?.
6.? Ejfimsaue sulgjtm shuidimss hg chjrsm

chjrsm jffrmfjtms
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm rmsastjicm th wmjtbmraif hg chjrsm jffrmfjtms sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai
jcchrdjicm watb
jcchrdjicm watb tbm
tbmrmlmvjit
ejfimsaue sulgjtm
cjtmfhry shuidimss
spmcagamd tmst?6.
ai Tjolm ai MI :376-?,
:376-?, jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai
3>
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm ?6 — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue ejfimsaue sulgjtm shuidimss

Ejfimsaue sulgjtm vjlum Cjtmfhry
^mrcmitjfm lhss hg ejss ES
≤ :2 ES:2
≤ ?= ES?=
≤ 3= ES3=
9 3= ESDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit ESI_
IHTM Tbm tmst th dm dmtmreaim

tmreaim tbm ejfimsaue sulgjtm vjlums dhms iht jpply th rmcyclmd
rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms
watb cmemitatahus grjctahis.
6.3 Grmmzm – tbjw rmsastjicm
6.3.: Vjtmr joshrptahi js j scrmmiaif tmst ghr grmmzm-tbjw rmsastjicm
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm wjtmr joshrptahi vjlum js j scrmmiaif tmst sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb
tbm prhcmdurms spmcagamd ai MI :>16-7 jid tbm rmsult dmcljrmd.
Ag tbm wjtmr joshrptahi, dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :>16-7,

:>16-7, as iht frmjtmr tbji tbm vjlum
smlmctmd js him hg tbm cjtmfhrams spmcagamd ai Tjolm ?2, tbm jffrmfjtm sbjll om jssuemd th om grmmzm-
tbjw rmsastjit.
IHTM Vatb shem jffrmfjtms shurcms chitjaiaif j prhphrtahi hg eacrhphrhus glait jffrmfjtms tbm
daggmrmitajtahi omtwmmi sjtasgjcthry jid uisjtasgjcthry grmmzm-tbjw durjoalaty cji om omttmr jssmssmd oy dmisaty
emjsurmemits rjtbmr tbji wjtmr joshrptahi.
3:
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm ?2 — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue vjlums hg wjtmr joshrptahi

(MI :>16- 7 wjtmr joshrptahi jt ?4 b)
Vjtmr joshrptahi Cjtmfhry
^mrcmitjfm oy ejss VJ?4
≤: VJ?4:
≤? VJ?4?
IHTM Tbm wjtmr joshrptahi tmst as iht jpplacjolm th oljst gurijcm sljf jid uijltmrmd phrhus
ojsjlt.
6.3.? _msastjicm th grmmzaif jid tbjwaif
Vbmi rmquarmd, tbm rmsastjicm th grmmzaif jid tbjwaif sbjll om dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb
MI :376-:,
:376-:, jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd ai
a i jcchrdjicm watb tbm rmlmvjit c
cjtmfhry
jtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm ?1.
Tjolm ?1 — Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue grmmzm-tbjw rmsastjicm vjlums

Grmmzm-tbjw Cjtmfhry
^mrcmitjfm lhss hg ejss G
≤: G:
≤? G?
≤4 G4
94 GDmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit GI_
6.3.3 _msastjicm th grmmzaif jid tbjwaif ai tbm prmsmicm hg sjlt (mxtrmem chidatahis)
Vbmi rmquarmd (smm IHTM :) tbm rmsastjicm th grmmzaif jid tbjwaif ai tbm prmsmicm hg sjlt sbjll om
dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :376-7 jid tbm rmsults sbjll om dmcljrmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm
rmlmvjit cjtmfhry spmcagamd ai Tjolm 3>. Ai tbas cjsm tbm rmsastjicm th grmmzaif jid tbjwaif (6.3.?)
sbjll iht om dmtmreaimd.
IHTM : Tbm rmsults

rmsults hg tbas tmst prhvadm j emjis ghr jss
jssmssaif
mssaif ji jffrmfjtm‑s rmsastjicm th grhst wmjtbmraif
ai jrmjs wbmrm grmqumit grmmzm-tbjw cyclaif hccurs watb smjwjtmr sprjys hr jouidjit dm-acmrs chidatahis, jid
wbmrm rmsult vjlums hg MI :376-: tmst emtbhd dh iht dmscraom chrrmctly jffrmfjtm pmrghrejicm ai mxtrmem
chidatahis.
IHTM ? Tbas tmst bjs ommi ghuid th om jpprhprajtm ghr cmrtjai pmtrh
pmtrhfrjpbac
frjpbac tytypms
pms hg jffrmfjtm ((m.f.
m.f. ojs
ojsjlts)
jlts)
uidmr smvmrm chidatahis hg usm jid eafbt iht om uiavmrsjlly jpplacjolm th jll
j ll rhc` typms.
3?
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm 3>  Cjtmfhrams ghr ejxaeue grmmzm-tbjw rmsastjicm ai tbm prmsmicm hg sjlt
Grmmzm-tbjw Cjtmfhry
^mrcmitjfm lhss hg ejss GMC
≤? GMC?
≤4 GMC4
≤=
GMC=
≤7 GMC7
≤2 GMC2
≤ :4 GMC:4
≤ ?= GMC?=
≤ => GMC=>
9 => G MC-Dmcljrmd
Ih rmquarmemit GMC-I_
IHTM Vbmi tmstmd usaif dm-acaif shlutahis htbmr tbji IjCl, tbm laeats hg
Tjolm 3> whuld iht jpply.
6.4 Whluem stjoalaty - dryaif sbrai`jfm

Vbmrm dasruptavm sbrai`jfm crjcàif hg chicrmtm eafbt hccur dum th tbm prhpmrtams hg tbm jffrmfjtms,
tbm dryaif sbrai`jfm jsshcajtmd watb jffrmfjtms th om usmd ai structurjl chicrmtm sbjll, wbmi
rmquarmd, iht mxcmmd >,>6= % wbmi tmstmd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :376-4 jid tbm rmsults dmcljrmd.
IHTM : Tbas rmquarmemit

rmquarmemit dhms iht jpply th phs
phsatahis
atahis w
wbmrm
bmrm dry
dryaif
aif hut imvmr hccurs, ejss chicrmtm surgjcmd
watb jar mitrjaimd chicrmtm, hr th structurjl mlmemits syeemtracjlly jid bmjvaly rmaighrcmd jid iht mxphsmd th tbm
wmjtbmr.
IHTM ? Whluem stjoalaty

stjoalaty - mxpjisahi. Ai vmry rjrm carcu
carcuestjicms,
estjicms, at as phssaolm tbjt rmcyclmd jffrmfjtm cj
cji
i
chitjai mxpjisavm ejtmrajl sucb js ui-slj`md laem. Currmitly at as iht phssaolm th favm rmquarmemits js ih tmst
emtbhds jrm jvjaljolm.
6.= Jl`jla-salacj rmjctavaty
Vbmi rmquarmd tbm jl`jla-salacj rmjctavaty hg jffrmfjtms sbjll om jssmssmd ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm
prhvasahis vjlad ai tbm pljcm hg usm.
IHTM Fuadjicm hi tbm mggmcts hg jl`jla-salacj rmjctavaty as favmi ai Jiimx C.
2 Mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty
Tbm chighreaty hg tbm prhduct watb tbm rmquarmemits hg tbas stjidjrd sbjll om dmehistrjtmd oy aiatajl
typm tmstaif jid gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl oy tbm ejiugjcturmr ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :7?37.
:7?37.
1 Dmsafijtahi
1.: Dmsafijtahi jid dmscraptahi
Jffrmfjtms sbjll om admitagamd ai tbm ghllhwaif tmres;
33
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
j) shurcm jid ejiugjcturmr – ag tbm ejtmrajl bjs ommi rm-bjidlmd ai

ai j dmpht ohtb shurcm jid dmpht
sbjll om favmi0
o) typm hg jffrmfjtm js dmscraomd ai Jiimx J – spmcagac ejtmrajl0
c) ghr rmcyclmd
rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms, tbm chistatumit cjtmfhrasjtahi jcchrdaif th Tjolm ??0
d) jffrmfjtm sazm.
1.? Jddatahijl aighrejtahi

aighrejtahi ghr tbm dmscraptahi hg ji jffrmfjtm
Tbm imcmssaty ghr htbmr aighrejtahi dmpmids hi tbm satujtahi jid mid usm, ghr mxjeplm;
j) j chdm th rmljtm tbm dmsafijtahi th tbm dmscraptahi0
o) jiy htbmr jddatahijl aighrejtahi

aighrejtahi immdmd th admitagy tbm pjrtaculjr jffrmfjtm.
Tbm purcbjsmr sbhuld aighre tbm ejiugjcturmr jt tbm taem hg hrdmr hg jiy spmcajl rmquarmemits
jsshcajtmd watb j pjrtaculjr mid usm jid hg rmquarmemits ghr mxtrj aighrejtahi iht chvmrmd ai
Tjolm [J.:j jid Tjolm [J.:o.
:> Ejràif jid ljomllaif
Tbm dmlavmry tac`mt sbjll chitjai jt lmjst tbm ghllhwaif aighrejtahi;
j) shurcm jid ejiugjcturmr0
o) dmsafijtahi0
c) djtm hg daspjtcb0
d) smrajl iueomr hg tbm tac`mt0
m) rmgmrmicm th tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd.
IHTM Ghr CM ejràif j

jid
id ljomllaif smm [J.
[J.3
3 ghr jddatahijl aighrej
aighrejtahi
tahi rmquarmd th om aicludmd hi tbm dmlavmry
tac`mt.
34
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Jiimx J
(ihrejtavm)
Shurcm ejtmrajls chisadmrmd ai tbm dmvmlhpemit hg MI :?7?> jid

tbmar stjtus ai rmspmct hg tbm schpm hg tbm stjidjrd
Tbm shurcm typms lastmd ai tbas jiimx bjvm ommi chisadmrmd ai tbm prmpjrjtahi hg tbas stjidjrd. Tbmar
stjtus watbai tbm stjidjrd as aidacjtmd ai Tjolm J.:. Shurcm ejtmrajls iht dmscraomd bmrm jrm hutsadm
tbm schpm hg MI :?7?>.
:?7?>.
Shurcms watb ih basthry hg usm ai chicrmtm jrm hutsadm tbm schpm hg tbm stjidjrd jid cjiiht om usmd
js jffrmfjtm ai chighreaty watb tbas stjidjrd, jid jrm tbmrmghrm sbhwi frmy sbjdmd ai Tjolm J.:.
Shurcms watb phsatavm basthry hg usm jid ih admitagacjtahi hg tbm immd ghr jddatahijl rmquarmemits jrm
watbai tbm schpm hg tbm stjidjrd.
Shurcms watb j phsatavm basthry hg usm jid wbmrm tbm immd ghr jddatahijl rmquarmemits bjs ommi
admitagamd jrm prhvasahijlly watbai schpm pmidaif tbm aiclusahi hg suatjolm tmst emtbhds jid
rmquarmemits.
Ai jll cjsms tbmrm as ji holafjtahi th chitrhl tbm phtmitajl rmlmjsm hg rmfuljtmd djifmrhus suostjicms
(_DS).
Tbm aighrejtahi ai tbas jiimx as ojsmd hi j cheprmbmisavm survmy hg tbm usm hg jffrmfjtms grhe
smchidjry shurcms ai Murhpmji emeomr stjtms uidmrtj`mi omtwmmi ?>>> jid ?>>=. CMI/TC :=4
aitmids th `mmp tbas aivmithry uidmr chitaiujl rmvamw. Jiy rmlmvjit aighrejtahi th jssast ai tbm
updjtaif hg tbas jiimx aicludaif jiy prhphsjl ghr tbm aiclusahi hg imw shurcm typms sbhuld om
suoeattmd th tbm smcrmtjrajt hg CMI/TC :=4.
Ai satujtahis wbmrm tbm immd ghr jddatahijl rmquarmemits bjs ommi admitagamd, sucb ejtmrajls, wbmi
pljcmd hi tbm ejr`mt js jffrmfjtms, sbjll cheply gully watb tbas stjidjrd out ejy jlsh om rmquarmd th
cheply watb spmcagac rmlmvjit jddatahijl rmquarmemits jt tbm pljcm hg usm. Jddatahijl cbjrjctmrastacs
jid rmquarmemits ejy om spmcagamd hi j cjsm oy cjsm ojsas dmpmidaif uphi mxpmramicm hg usm hg tbm
prhduct, jid dmgaimd ai spmcagac chitrjctujl dhcuemits.
]idmr ji mxtmisahi th ats Ejidjtm, CMI/TC :=4 as currmitly dmvmlhpaif rmquarmemits ghr tbm
dmcljrjtahi hg tbm phtmitajl hg jffrmfjtms th rmlmjsm rmfuljtmd djifmrhus suostjicms uidmr Mssmitajl
_mquarmemit 3. At as jitacapjtmd tbjt tbm shurcm cljssagacjtahis ai tbas jiimx wall om usmd js tbm ojsas
hg gjealams ghr tbm chlljtahi hg djtj jid tbm dmvmlhpemit hg shurcm spmcagac rmquarmemits ghr rmfuljtmd
djifmrhus suostjicms. Jiy aiput th tbas prhcmss sbhuld om ejdm tbrhufb tbm smcrmtjrajt hg CMI/TC
:=4.
3=
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm J.:  Aivmithry last watb cljssagacjtahi chdms jid stjtus ghr shurcm ejtmrajls ghr
MI :?7?> jffrmfjtms
Jddatahijl
Spmcajl
Basthry rmquarmemits
Ir. Shurcm Suoir. Spmcagac ejtmrajl rmquarmemits ai
hg usm admitagamd ghr
stjidjrd
aiclusahi
Jll pmtrhfrjpbac typms

^ Ijturjl jffrmfjtms ^ Qms Qms Ih
aicludmd ai MI 13?-3
J: _mcljaemd jspbjlt Ih - -
Chistructahi jid J? Crusbmd chicrmtm Qms Qms Ih
J dmehlatahi rmcyclaif
aidustrams J3 Crusbmd orac`s, e
ejshiry
jshiry Qms Qms Ih
J4 Eax hg J:, J? jid J3 Qms Qms Ih
Euiacapjl aicaimrjthr
Euiacapjl shlad O: ohtthe jsbj Qms Ih Qms
O wjstm aicaimrjtahi (mxcludaif gly jsb) (EAOJ)
aidustry Euiacapjl aicaimrjthr gly
O? Ih - -
jsb (EAGJ)
C: Chjl gly jsb Qms Qms Ih
Gluadazmd omd cheoustahi

C? Ih - -
gly jsb (GOCGJ)
Chjl ^hwmr C3 Ohalmr sljf Qms Ih Ih

C
fmimrjtahi aidustry
C4 Chjl ohtthe jsb Ih - -
Gluadazmd omd cheoustahi

C= ohtthe jsb (GOC ohtthe Ih – –
jsb)
Arhi jid stmml Frjiuljtmd oljst gurijcm

D D: yms Qms Ih
aidustry sljf (FOS) (vatragamd)
Jar-chhlmd oljst gurijcm

D? yms Qms Ih
sljf (JOS) (crystjllazmd)
Ojsac hxyfmim gurijcm

D3 sljf (chivmrtmr sljf, Qms Qms Ih
OHS)
Mlmctrac jrc gurijcm sljf
D4 (grhe cjrohi stmml Qms Qms Ih
prhductahi, MJG C)
Mlmctrac jrc gurijcm sljf
(grhe stjailmss/bafb
D= Ih – –
jllhy stmml prhductahi,
MJG S)
D7 Gmrrhcbrheaue Sljf Ih - -
Ihi gmrrhus emtjl

M M: Chppmr sljf Qms Ih Qms
aidustry
M? Gmrrhehlyodmiue sljf Ih - -
M3 [aic sljf Qms Ih Qms
M4 ^bhspbhrus sljf Ih - -
37
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Jddatahijl
Spmcajl
Basthry rmquarmemits
Ir. Shurcm Suoir. Spmcagac ejtmrajl rmquarmemits ai
hg usm admitagamd ghr
stjidjrd
aiclusahi
G Ghuidry aidustry G: Ghuidry sjid Qms Ih Qms
Ghuidry cuphlj gurijcm

G? Ih - -
sljf
F Eaiaif
aidustryjid qujrry F: _md chjl sbjlm Ih - -
_mgusm grhe bjrd chjl

F? Ih - -
eaiaif (oljc` chjl sbjlm)
^rm-smlmctmd jll-ai grhe

F3 Ih - -
qujrry/eaiaif
F4 Spmit hal sbjlm Ih - -
Ejaitmijicm
B B: Drmdfm sphal sjid Qms Ih Qms
drmdfaif whr`s
B? Drmdfm sphal cljy Ih - -
A Eascmlljimhus A: Mxcjvjtmd shal Ih - -
A? ^jpmr sludfm jsb Qms Ih Qms
Smwjfm sludfm
A3 Ih - -
aicaimrjtahi jsb (euiacapjl)
A4 Oahejss jsb Ih – –
A= Crusbmd fljss Qms Qms Qms
Smm prMI
A7 Mxpjidmd Cljy – –
:3>==
j _mquarmemits hi EAOJ jrm ojsmd hi mxpmramicm
mxpmramicm watb frjtmd aistjlljtahis.
36
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Jiimx O
(aighrejtavm)
Fuadjicm hi tbm dmscraptahi hg chjrsmimss/gaimimss hg

gaim jffrmfjtms
Tjolms O.: jid O.? jrm prhvadmd wbmrm spmcagamrs wasb th jddatahijlly dmscraom tbm chjrsmimss hr
gaimimss hg gaim jffrmfjtms. Matbmr hg tbm tjolms, out iht ohtb, cji om usmd ghr sucb dmscraptahis.
Ai Tjolms O.: jid O.?, chjrsm frjdmd gaim jffrmfjtms jrm dmihtmd oy tbm lmttmr C, emdaue frjdaif
oy E jid gaim frjdaif oy G.
Jddatahijlly, wbmi Tjolm O.: as smlmctmd, j ^ ghr pmrcmitjfm pjssaif tbm >,=>> ee samvm as jddmd
jgtmr C, E hr G (m.f. ghr emdaue frjdaif E^).
Saealjrly wbmi Tjolm O.? as smlmctmd ji G ghr gaimimss ehdulus as jddmd jgtmr C, E hr G (m.f. ghr gaim
frjdaif GG).
Tjolm O.: — Chjrsmimss hr gaimimss ojsmd hi tbm pmrcmitjfm pjssaif tbm >,=>> ee samvm
^mrcmitjfm pjssaif oy ejss

C^ E^ G^
= th 4= 3> th 6> == th :>>
Tjolm O.? — Chjrsmimss hr gaimimss ojsmd hi tbm gaimimss ehdulus
Gaimimss ehdulus
CG EG GG
4,> th ?,4 ?,2 th :,= ?,: th >,7
Gaimimss ehdulus (GE

(GE) as usmd th cbmc` chistjicy. Vbmrm jddatahijlly rmquarmd tbm GE hg j dmlavmry
sbhuld om watbai tbm laeats hg tbm dmcljrmd GE º >,=> hr htbmr spmcagamd laeat.
IHTM Gaimimss ehdulus (GE) as ihrejlly cjlculjtmd js tbm sue hg cueuljtavm pmrcmitjfms oy ejss
rmtjaimd hi tbm ghllhwaif samvms (ee) mxprmssmd js j pmrcmitjfm, a.m.;
Σ {(9 4 ) + ( 9 ? ) + ( 9 :) + ( 9 >,= ) + ( 9 >,?= ) + ( 9 >,:?= )}

GE 5
:>>
32
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Jiimx C
(aighrejtavm)
Fuadjicm hi tbm mggmcts hg shem cbmeacjl chistatumits hg

jffrmfjtms hi tbm durjoalaty hg chicrmtm ai wbacb tbmy jrm
aichrphrjtmd
C.: Cblhradms
C.:.: Cblhradms ai ijturjl jffrmfjtms

jffrmfjtms
Cblhradms cji om prmsmit ai jffrmfjtms usujlly js shdaue jid phtjssaue sjlts, tbm qujitaty prmsmit
omaif ljrfmly dmpmidmit hi tbm shurcm hg tbm jffrmfjtm. Sucb sjlts chitraoutm th tbm thtjl cblhradm jid
jl`jla chitmit hg tbm chicrmtm. Th eaiaeazm tbm ras` hg chrrhsahi hg meomddmd emtjl at as usujl th laeat
tbm thtjl qujitaty hg cblhradm ahi chitraoutmd oy jll tbm chistatumit ejtmrajls ai tbm chicrmtm.
Tbm wjtmr-shluolm cblhradm ahi chitmit hg jffrmfjtms mxtrjctmd grhe ehst ailjid dmphsats as la`mly th
om vmry lhw. Vbmrm at cji om sbhwi tbjt tbm cblhradm chitmit hg sucb ejtmrajls as iht frmjtmr tbji
>,>: % tbas vjlum cji om usmd ai tbm cjlculjtahi prhcmdurm ojsmd hi tbm ejxaeue cblhradm chitmits
hg tbm chistatumit ejtmrajls ai tbm chicrmtm.
C.:.? Cblhradms ai rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms
Ghr rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms, pjrtaculjrly tbhsm chitjaiaif bjrdmimd chicrmtm hr ehrtjr, cblhradms ejy om
cheoaimd ai tbm cjlcaue jlueaijtm jid htbmr pbjsms. Tbm cheoaimd cblhradms jrm uila`mly th om
mxtrjctmd usaif wjtmr ai tbm prhcmdurms dmscraomd ai Cljusm 6 hg MI :644-:;?>>1 mvmi ag tbm sjeplm
as frhuid th j gaim phwdmr omghrm mxtrjctahi.
Ghr ehst rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms, cblhradm ahi chitmits jrm la`mly th om lhw. Tbm jcad-shluolm cblhradm
chitmit, dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-=
:644-=,, wall prhojoly hvmrmstaejtm tbm jvjaljoalaty hg
cblhradms jid tbas vjlum sbhuld om usmd ai tbm cjlculjtahi hg tbm cblhradm ahi chitmit hg tbm chicrmtm.
Tbas ejy prhvadm ji jddatahijl ejrfai hg sjgmty.
C.? Sulgjtms
Sulgjtms ai jffrmfjtms cji favm rasm th mxpjisavm dasruptahi hg tbm chicrmtm. J suostjitajl prhphrtahi
hg tbm sulgjtm ai crystjllaim oljst-gurijcm sljf as micjpsuljtmd ai tbm sljf frjais jid tbmrmghrm pljys ih
pjrt ai tbm bydrjtahi rmjctahis hg cmemit. Ghr tbas rmjshi j bafbmr prhphrtahi hg sulgjtm as thlmrjolm ai
sljf. ]idmr cmrtjai carcuestjicms htbmr sulgur chephuids prmsmit ai tbm jffrmfjtms cji hxadazm ai
tbm chicrmtm th prhducm sulgjtms. Tbmsm cji jlsh favm rasm th mxpjisavm dasruptahi hg chicrmtm.
Vjtmr-shluolm sulgjtms ai rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-: jrm

mssmitajlly phtmitajlly rmjctavm sulgjtms (m.f. fypsue pljstmr) jid ejy jlsh favm rasm th mxpjisavm
dasruptahi hg chicrmtm.
31
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
C.3 Jl`jla-salacj rmjctahi
C.3.: Jl`jla-salacj rmjctahi

rmjctahi watb ijturjl jffrm
jffrmfjtms
fjtms
Cmrtjai jffrmfjtms cji rmjct watb jl`jlaim bydrhxadms prmsmit ai tbm phrm gluads hg chicrmtm. ]idmr
jdvmrsm chidatahis jid ai tbm prmsmicm hg ehasturm tbas cji lmjd th mxpjisahi jid suosmqumit
crjcàif hr dasruptahi hg tbm chicrmtm. Tbm ehst cheehi ghre hg rmjctahi hccurs omtwmmi jl`jlas jid
cmrtjai ghres hg salacj (jl`jla-salacj rmjctahi). Jihtbmr lmss cheehi ghre hg rmjctahi as jl`jla-cjrohijtm
rmjctahi.
Ai tbm josmicm hg prmvahus lhif-tmre mxpmramicm hg j ljc` hg dasruptavm rmjctavaty hg j pjrtaculjr
cheoaijtahi hg cmemit jid jffrmfjtm, at cji om imcmssjry th tj`m jt lmjst him hg tbm ghllhwaif
prmcjutahis;
 laeat tbm thtjl jl`jla chitmit hg

hg tbm chicrmtm eax0
 usm j cmemit watb

watb j llhw
hw mggmctavm
mggmctavm jl`jla chitmit0
 usm j ihi-rmjctavm jffrmfjtm cheoaijtahi0
 laeat tbm dmfrmm hg sjturjtahi hg tbm chicrmtm watb wjtmr.
Tbm cheoaijtahi hg jffrmfjtms jid cmemit cji om jssmssmd usaif _mfuljtahis jpplyaif jt tbm pljcm
hg usm wbmi cheplajicm watb him hg tbm johvm prhcmdurms as iht phssaolm.
Vbmrm jffrmfjtms jrm aephrtmd jcrhss ijtahijl ohuidjrams, tbm purcbjsmr sbhuld tj`m jcchuit hg
mxpmramicm ai tbm chuitry hg hrafai.
C.3.? Jl`jla-salacj rmjctahi watb rmcyclmd

rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms (aicludaif ejiugjcturmd
ejiugjcturmd fljss)
Tbm usm hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms cji aiglumicm tbm suatjoalaty hg tbm johvm prmcjutahis. Ai tbm cjsm hg
rmcyclmd chicrmtm jffrmfjtms, at wall om imcmssjry th jscmrtjai tbjt tbm hrafaijl chicrmtm dhms iht
chitjai rmjctavm (hr rmjctaif) jffrmfjtm jid, wbmrm tbm jl`jla chitmit hg tbm imw chicrmtm (hr tbm
cmemit tbmrmai) as omaif laeatmd, tbm jl`jla chitmit hg tbm rmcyclmd chicrmtm jffrmfjtms wall immd th om
dmtmreaimd jid tj`mi aith jcchuit. Ai tbm cjsm hg fmimrjl rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms, at wall om jpprhprajtm
th rmfjrd tbm ejtmrajl js omaif j phtmitajlly rmjctavm jffrmfjtm, uilmss at bjs ommi spmcagacjlly
mstjolasbmd th om ihi-rmjctavm. Ai ohtb cjsms, tbm phssaoalaty hg uiprmdactjolm chephsatahijl vjrajoalaty
sbhuld om chisadmrmd.
C.4 Chistatumits jggmctaif tbm surgjcm gaiasb hg chicrmtm
Vbmrm jppmjrjicm as ji mssmitajl gmjturm hg chicrmtm, jffrmfjtms sbhuld iht chitjai ejtmrajls ai
prhphrtahis tbjt jdvmrsmly jggmct surgjcm qujlaty hr durjoalaty.
Saicm vmry sejll pmrcmitjfms oy ejss hg chitjeaijthrs ai jffrmfjtms cji bjvm j chisadmrjolm mggmct
hi chicrmtm gaiasbms, jttmitahi sbhuld om favmi th tbm suatjoalaty hg j shurcm ghr j pjrtaculjr mid usm.
Tbm prhphrtahi hg lafbtwmafbt hrfjiac chitjeaijthrs, dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-:

:644-:,,
sbhuld iht ihrejlly mxcmmd;
j) >,= % oy ejss hg gaim jffrmfjtm0 hr
o) >,: % oy ejss hg chjrsm jffrmfjtm.
Vbmrm tbm surgjcm hg chicrmtm as hg aephrtjicm, tbm prhphrtahi hg lafbtwmafbt hrfjiac chitjeaijthrs,
dmtmreaimd ai jcchrdjicm watb MI :644-:,
:644-:, sbhuld iht ihrejlly mxcmmd;
4>
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
c) >,?= % oy ejss hg gaim jffrmfjtm0 hr
d) >,>= % oy ejss hg chjrsm jffrmfjtm.
Ai shem satujtahis, ghr mxjeplm cratacjl gjar gjcmd chicrmtm, at cji om imcmssjry th ej`m jddatahijl
jfrmmemits hi lmvmls hg lafbtwmafbt hrfjiac chitjeaijthrs.
Shem chistatumits hg jffrmfjtms cji jdvmrsmly jggmct tbm surgjcm gaiasb hg chicrmtm cjusaif stjaiaif,
daschlhrjtahi, swmllaif hr php-huts ag prmsmit clhsm th tbm surgjcm hg tbm chicrmtm. _mjctavm arhi sulgadm
jid lafiatm jrm twh mxjeplms hg ejtmrajls tbjt cji jggmct chicrmtm ai tbas wjy.
C.= Chistatumits jggmctaif tbm smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm
Htbmr chistatumits hg jffrmfjtms cji jdvmrsmly jggmct tbm rjtm hg bydrjtahi hg cmemit jltmraif tbm rjtm
hg smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm. Bueus jid sufjr-typm ejtmrajls jrm twh mxjeplms hg
suostjicms tbjt bjvm sucb ji mggmct. Shem cljy eaimrjls jlsh jdvmrsmly jggmct tbm rjtm hg
dmvmlhpemit hg strmiftb, tbm strmiftb jid tbm durjoalaty hg chicrmtm ai wbacb tbmy jrm aichrphrjtmd.
Chistatumits hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms tbjt cji jdvmrsmly jggmct tbm rjtm hg smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg
chicrmtm cji om aihrfjiac, jid tbmrmg
tbmrmghrm
hrm iht dmtmctmd oy tbm prhcmdurms favmi ai a i :=.3 hg
MI :644-:;?>>1.
:644-:;?>>1. Tbm prhcmdurms favmi ai MI :644-7 sbhuld om usmd ghr rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms.
C.7 Chistatumits hg jar-chhlmd oljstgurijcm sljf

Shem chistatumits hg jar-chhlmd oljstgurijcm sljf cji jdvmrsmly jggmct ats vhluem stjoalaty wbmi usmd
js jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm. Bhwmvmr, jar-chhlmd oljstgurijcm sljf grhe ehdmri prhductahi uiats as
lmss la`mly th om uishuid ai tbas wjy.
4:
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Jiimx [J
(aighrejtavm)
Cljusms hg tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd jddrmssaif tbm prhvasahis hg

tbm M] Chistructahi ^rhducts Darmctavm
[J.: Schpm jid rmlmvjit cbjrjctmrastacs
Tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd bjs ommi prmpjrmd uidmr Ejidjtm E/:?= “Jffrmfjtms― favmi th CMI oy tbm
Murhpmji Cheeassahi jid tbm Murhpmji Grmm Trjdm Jsshcajtahi.
Tbm cljusms hg tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd sbhwi ai tbas jiimx emmt tbm rmquarmemits hg tbm ejidjtm
favmi uidmr tbm M] Chistructahi ^rhducts Darmctavm (21/:>7/MMC).
Cheplajicm watb tbmsm cljusms chigmrs j prmsueptahi hg gatimss hg tbm jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs chvmrmd
oy tbas jiimx ghr tbm aitmidmd usms aidacjtmd bmrmai0 rmgmrmicm sbjll om ejdm th tbm aighrejtahi
jcchepjiyaif tbm CM ejràif.
VJ_IAIF — Htbmr rmquarmemits jid htbmr MC Darmctavm, iht jggmctaif tbm gatimss ghr aitmidmd usms,
cji om jpplacjolm th tbm jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs gjllaif watbai tbm schpm hg tbas stjidjrd.
IHTM : Ai jddatahi th jiy spmcagac cljusms rmljtaif th djifmrhus suostjicms chitjaimd ai tbas stjidjrd, tbmrm
ejy om htbmr rmquarmemits jpplacjolm th tbm prhducts gjllaif watbai ats schpm (m.f. trjisphsmd Murhpmji
lmfasljtahi jid ijtahijl ljws, rmfuljtahis jid jdeaiastrjtavm prhvasahis). Ai hrdmr th emmt tbm prhvasahis hg tbm M]
Chistructahi ^rhducts Darmctavm tbmsm rmquarmemits immd jlsh th om cheplamd watb wbmi jid wbmrm tbmy jpply.
IHTM ? Ji aighrejtavm
aighrejtavm djtjojsm hg Murhpmji jid ijtahijl prhvasahis hi djifmrhu
djifmrhus
s su
suostjicms
ostjicms as jvjaljolm
jt tbm Chistructahi wmo satm hi M]_H^J (jccmssmd tbrhufb
bttp;//murhpj.mu.ait/chee/mitmrprasm/chistructahi/aitmrijl/ djifsuo/djifejai.bte).
Tbas jiimx bjs tbm sjem schpm js Cljusm : hg tbas stjidjrd watb rmfjrd th tbm prhducts chvmrmd. At
mstjolasbms tbm chidatahis ghr tbm CM ejràif hg jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs aitmidmd ghr tbm usm aidacjtmd
omlhw jid sbhws tbm rmlmvjit cljusms jpplacjolm (smm Tjolms [J.:j) jid [J.:o)).
4?
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm [J.:j)  Schpm, Cbjrjctmrastacs emmtaif Ejidjtm E/:?= jid rmlmvjit cljusms
^rhduct; Jffrmfjtms hotjaimd oy prhcmssaif ijturjl, ejiugjcturmd hr rmcyclmd ejtmrajls jid

eaxturms hg tbmsm jffrmfjtms js chvmrmd oy tbm schpm hg tbas stjidjrd
Aitmidmd usm(s); ^rmpjrjtahi hg chicrmtm ghr usm ai oualdaifs, rhjds jid htbmr caval mifaimmraif whr`s
Lmvml(s)
_mquarmemit cljusms ai tbas
Mssmitajl Cbjrjctmrastacs jid/hr Ihtms
jid/hr jihtbmr stjidjrd(s) cljss(ms);
^jrtaclm sbjpm, sazm jid dmisaty 4.? Jffrmfjtm sazm Ihim Dmsafijtahi (d/D)
4 3 Frjdaif Ihim Thlmrjicm
cjtmfhry
4.7 ^jrtaclm sbjpm hg chjrsm jid Ihim Cjtmfhry
jll-ai jffrmfjtm
=.4.: ^jrtaclm dmisaty Ihim Dmcljrmd vjlum
Clmjilaimss 4.4 Gaims chitmit Ihim Cjtmfhry
4.= Gaims qujlaty Ihim Cjtmfhry
4.6 Sbmll chitmit hg chjrsm jid jll- Cjtmfhry
ai jffrmfjtm
Ihim
_msastjicm th grjfemitjtahi/crusbaif =.?_msastjicm th grjfemitjtahi Ihim Cjtmfhry
_msastjicm th =.3 _msastjicm th wmjr Ihim Cjtmfhry
phlasbaif/jorjsahi/wmjr/jttratahi
=.7 _msastjicm th phlasbaif ghr Ihim Cjtmfhry
surgjcm chursms
=.6 _msastjicm th surgjcm Ihim Cjtmfhry
jorjsahi
Chephsatahi/chitmit 7.? ^mtrhfrjpbac dmscraptahi Ihim Dmcljrmd vjlums
7.3 Cljssagacjtahi hg tbm chistatumits Ihim Cjtmfhry
hg chjrsm rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms
7.4.= Cblhradms Ihim Dmcljrmd vjlum
7.4.: Jcad shluolm sulgjtms Ihim Cjtmfhry
7.4.? Thtjl sulgur Ihim Cjtmfhry
7.4.3 Vjtmr shluolm sulgjtm chitmit Ihim Cjtmfhry
hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtms
7.6.: Chistatumits wbacb jltmr tbm Ihim ^jss/gjalmd
rjtm hg smttaif jid bjrdmiaif Cjtmfhry
hg chicrmtm
7.7 Cjrohijtm chitmit hg gaim Ihim Dmcljrmd vjlum
jid jll-ai jffrmfjtms ghr
chicrmtm pjvmemit surgjcm
chursms
7.6.: Aiglumicm hi aiatajl smttaif Ihim Cjtmfhry
taem hg cmemit (rmcyclmd
jffrmftms)
Whluem stjoalaty 6.4 Whluem stjoalaty - dryaif Ihim ^jss/gjal
sbrai`jfm tbrmsbhld vjlum
7.6.? Chistatumits wbacb jggmct tbm Ihim ^jss/gjal
vhluem stjoalaty hg jar-chhlmd tbrmsbhld vjlum
oljstgurijcm sljf
43
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
^rhduct; Jffrmfjtms hotjaimd oy prhcmssaif ijturjl, ejiugjcturmd hr rmcyclmd ejtmrajls jid

eaxturms hg tbmsm jffrmfjtms js chvmrmd oy tbm schpm hg tbas stjidjrd
Lmvml(s)
_mquarmemit cljusms ai tbas
jid/hr jihtbmr stjidjrd(s)
cljss(ms);
Vjtmr joshrptahi =.4.? Vjtmr joshrptahi Ihim Dmcljrmd vjlum

Djifmrhus suostjicms;
Meassahi hg rjdahjctavaty (ghr jffrmfjtms Smm tbard
IHTM ai [J.: johvm Ihim
grhe rjdahjctavm shurcms aitmidmd ghr
pjrjfrjpb hg
usm ai chicrmtm ai oualdaifs)
[J.3
MI :7?37;?>:3,
:7?37;?>:3, =.3.4 @ihwlmdfm hg
Ihim
tbm rjw ejtmrajl
_mlmjsm hg bmjvy emtjls
MI :7?37;?>:3,
:7?37;?>:3, =.3.= Ejijfmemit Ihim
hg tbm prhductahi
_mlmjsm hg phlyjrhejtac bydrhcjrohis
_mlmjsm hg htbmr djifmrhus suostjicms
Durjoalaty 6.3.? _msastjicm th grmmzaif jid Ihim Cjtmfhry

tbjwaif
Grmmzm-tbjw rmsastjicm
6.3.3 _msastjicm th grmmzaif jid Ihim Cjtmfhry
tbjwaif ai tbm prmsmicm hg
sjlt (mxtrmem chidatahis)
Durjoalaty jfjaist studdmd tyrms =.2 _msastjicm th jorjsahi grhe Ihim Cjtmfhry
studdmd tyrms th om usmd ghr
surgjcm chursm
Durjoalaty jfjaist jl`jla-salacj rmjctavaty 6.= Jl`jla-salacj rmjctavaty Ihim prhvasahis vjlad
ai tbm pljcm hg
usm
44
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm [J :o) – Schpm jid Cbjrjctmrastacs emmtaif Ejidjtm E/:?= jid rmlmvjit cljusms
^rhduct; Gallmrs
Gallmr s hotjaimd oy prhcmssaif ijturjl, ejiugjcturmd hr rmcyclmd ejtmrajls jid
eaxturms hg tbmsm jffrmfjtms
Lmvml(s)
_mquarmemit cljusms ai tbas jid/hr
jihtbmr stjidjrd(s) cljss(ms);
Gaimimss/pjrtaclm sazm jid 4.3.= Frjdaif ghr gallmr Ihim ^jss/gjal

dmisaty tbrmsbhld vjlum
=.4 ^jrtaclm dmisaty jid wjtmr Ihim Dmcljrmd vjlum

joshrptahi
Chephsatahi/chitmit 7.= Cblhradms Ihim Dmcljrmd vjlum

7.4.: Jcad shluolm sulgjtm Ihim Cjtmfhrams
7.4.? Thtjl sulgur Ihim Cjtmfhrams
7.6.: Chistatumits wbacb jltmr tbm rjtm hg Ihim ^jss/gjal

smttaif jid bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm Cjtmfhry
Clmjilaimss 4.4 Gaims Chitmit Ihim Cjtmfhry
Ihim
Whluem stjoalaty 6.4 Whluem stjoalaty - dryaif sbrai`jfm ^jss/gjal
tbrmsbhld vjlum
7.6.? Chistatumits wbacb jggmct tbm Ihim Dmcljrmd vjlum

vhluem stjoalaty hg jar-chhlmd
oljstgurijcm sljf
_mlmjsm hg djifmrhus IHTM Ai [J.: johvm Tbard pjrjfrjpb

MI :7?37;
:7?37; ?>:3, =.3.4 @ihwlmdfm hg tbm
suostjicms hg [J.3
rjw ejtmrajl
MI :7?37;
:7?37; ?>:3, =.3.= EEjijfmemit
jijfmemit hg
tbm prhductahi
Durjoalaty jfjaist grmmzm-tbjw 6.3 _msastjicm th grmmzaif jid Ihim Cjtmfhrams

/tbjwaif
Tbm rmquarmemit hi j cmrtjai cbjrjctmrastac as iht jpplacjolm ai tbhsm Emeomr Stjtms wbmrm tbmrm jrm
ih rmfuljthry rmquarmemits hi tbjt cbjrjctmrastac ghr tbm aitmidmd usm hg tbm prhduct. Ai tbas cjsm,
ejiugjcturmrs pljcaif tbmar prhducts hi tbm ejr`mt hg tbmsm Emeomr Stjtms jrm iht holafmd th
dmtmreaim ihr dmcljrm tbm pmrghrejicm hg tbmar prhducts watb rmfjrd th tbas cbjrjctmrastac jid tbm
hptahi “Ih pmrghrejicm dmtmreaimd― (I^D) ai tbm aighrejtahi jcchepjiyaif tbm CM ejràif (smm
[J.3) ejy om usmd. Tbm I^D hptahi ejy iht om usmd, bhwmvmr, wbmrm tbm cbjrjctmrastac as suokmct th
j tbrmsbhld lmvml.
[J.? ^rhcmdurms ghr jttmst

jttmstjtahi
jtahi hg chighreaty hg jffrmfjtms jid gallmr
gallmrs
s
[J.?.: Systme(s) hg jttmstjtahi

jttmstjtahi hg chighreaty
Tbm systmes hg jttmstjtahi hg chighreaty ghr tbm jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs aidacjtmd ai Tjolm [J.:j jid
Tjolm [J.:o, ai jcchrdjicm watb tbm dmcasahi hg tbm Cheeassahi 12/=12/MC hg 1 Hcthomr :112
jemidmd oy ?>>?/=1?/MC hg := Kuly ?>>? (Hggacajl Khurijl L:1?) jid js favmi ai Jiimx 3 hg tbm
ejidjtm E:?= "Jffrmfjtms", js jemidmd, as sbhwi ai Tjolms [J.?j jid Tjolm [J.?o ghr tbm
aidacjtmd aitmidmd usm(s);
4=
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm [J.?j)  Systme(s) hg jttmstjtah

jttmstjtahi
i hg chighreaty ghr jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs
ghr usms watb bafb sjgmty rmquarmemits :) (wbmrm tbard pjrty aitmrvmitahi as rmquarmd)
Jttmstjtahi hg
Lmvml(s) hr
^rhduct(s) Aitmidmd usm(s) chighreaty
cljss(ms)
systme(s)
Jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm, Ai oualdaifs, rhjds jid htbmr caval
- ?+
ehrtjr jid frhut mifaimmraif whr`s
Gallmrs ghr chicrmtm, ehrtjr Ai oualdaifs, rhjds jid htbmr caval - ?+

jid frhut mifaimmraif whr`s
Systme ?+; Smm Darmctavm 21/:>7/MMC (C^D) Jiimx AAA.?.(aa), Garst phssaoalaty, aicludaif cmrtagacjtahi hg
tbm gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl oy ji jpprhvmd ohdy hi tbm ojsas hg aiatajl aispmctahi hg gjcthry jid hg
gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl js wmll js hg chitaiuhus survmalljicm, jssmssemit jid jpprhvjl hg gjcthry
prhductahi chitrhl.
Tjolm [J.?o)  Systme(s) hg jttmstjtahi hg chighreaty ghr jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs ghr usms
rmquarmemits :) (wbmrm ih tbard pjrty aitmrvmitahi as rmquarmd)
watbhut bafb sjgmty rmquarmemits:
Jttmstjtahi hg
Lmvml(s) hr
^rhduct(s) Aitmidmd usm(s) chighreaty
cljss(ms)
systme(s)
Jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm, Ai oualdaifs, rhjds jid htbmr caval
ehrtjr jid frhut mifaimmraif whr`s - 4
Gallmrs ghr chicrmtm ehrtjr Ai oualdaifs, rhjds jid htbmr caval

- 4
jid frhut mifaimmraif whr`s
Systme 4; Smm Darmctavm 21/:>7/MMC (C^D) Jiimx AAA.?.(aa), Tbard phssaoalaty.
Tbm jttmstjtahi hg chighreaty hg tbm jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs ai Tjolm [J.:j jid Tjolm [J.:o sbjll om
ojsmd hi tbm mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty prhcmdurms aidacjtmd ai Tjolm(s) [J.3j jid Tjolm [J.3o
rmsultaif grhe jpplacjtahi hg tbm cljusms hg tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd aidacjtmd tbmrmai.
:) Sjgmty rmquarmemits jrm dmgaimd oy Emeomr Stjtms ai tbmar ijtahijl ljws, rmfuljtahis jid jdeaiastrjtavm
prhvasahis.
47
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Tjolm [J.3 j)  Jssafijtahi hg mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty tjs`s

(ghr jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs uidmr systme ?+)
Tjs`s Chvmrjfm hg tbm tjs` Mvjlujtahi hg

chighreaty cljusms
th jpply
^jrjemtmrs rmljtmd th jll
Gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl Cljusms 1 jid = hg
Tjs`s uidmr tbm rmlmvjit cbjrjctmrastacs hg
(G.^.C) MI :7?37;?>:3
rmsphisaoalaty hg Tjolm [J.:j hr Tjolm [J.:o
tbm ejiugjcturmr Aiatajl typm tmstaif oy tbm Jll rmlmvjit cbjrjctmrastacs hg Cljusms 1 jid 4 hg
ejiugjcturmr Tjolm [J.:j hr Tjolm [J.:o MI :7?37;?>:3
Aiatajl
aispmctahi hg Cljusms 1 jid = hg
rmlmvjit cbjrjctmrastacs hg
Cmrtagacjtahi hg gjcthry jid hg MI :7?37;?>:3
Tjolm [J.:j hr Tjolm [J.:o
Tjs`s uidmr tbm tbm chighreaty G.^.C
rmsphisaoalaty hg hg tbm prhduct Chitaiuhus
tbm ihtagamd ohdy G.^.C hi tbm survmalljicm, ^jrjemtmrs rmljtmd th jll
ojsas hg Cljusms 1 jid = hg
jssmssemit rmlmvjit cbjrjctmrastacs hg
MI :7?37;?>:3
jid jpprhvjl Tjolm [J.:j hr Tjolm [J.:o
hg G.^.C.
Tjolm [J.3 o)  Jssafijtahi hg mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty tjs`s

(ghr jffrmfjtms jid gallmrs uidmr systme 4)
Tjs`s Chvmrjfm hg tbm tjs` Cljusms th jpply

Gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl Cljusms 1 jid = hg
Tjs`s uidmr tbm rmlmvjit cbjrjctmrastacs hg
(G.^.C) MI :7?37;?>:3
rmsphisaoalaty hg Tjolm [J.:j hr Tjolm [J.:o
tbm ejiugjcturmr Jll rmlmvjit cbjrjctmrastacs hg Cljusms 1 jid 4 hg
Aiatajl typm tmstaif
Tjolm [J.:j hr Tjolm [J.:o MI :7?37;?>:3
[J.?.? MC Cmrtagacjtm
Cmrtagacjtm Dmcljrjtahi
Dmcljrjtahi hg chighreaty
chighreaty
[J.?.?.: Ai cjsm hg prhducts ghllhwaif Tjolm [J.3j
Vbmi cheplajicm watb tbm chidatahis hg tbas jiimx as jcbamvmd, jid hicm tbm ihtagamd ohdy bjs drjwi
up tbm cmrtagacjtm emitahimd omlhw, tbm ejiugjcturmr hr bas jfmit mstjolasbmd ai tbm MMJ sbjll drjw
up jid rmtjai j dmcljrjtahi hg chighreaty, wbacb mitatlms tbm ejiugjcturmr th jggax tbm CM ejràif. Tbas
dmcljrjtahi sbjll aicludm;
j) ijem jid jddrmss hg tbm ejiugjcturmr, hr bas jutbhrasmd rmprmsmitjtavm mstjolasbmd ai tbm MMJ,
jid tbm pljcm hg prhductahi0
IHTM : Tbm ejiugjcturmr

ejiugjcturmr e ejy
jy jlsh om tbm pmrshi rrmsphisaolm
msphisaolm gghr
hr pljcaif tbm prhduc
prhductt hith tbm MMJ ejr`mt, ag
bm tj`ms rmsphisaoalaty ghr CM ejràif.
o) dmscraptahi hg tbm prhduct (typm, admitagacjtahi, usm, ...), jid j chpy hg tbm aighrejtahi
jcchepjiyaif tbm CM ejràif0
IHTM ? Vbmrm shem hg tbm aighre

aighrejtahi
jtahi rmquarmd ghr tbm Dmcljrjtahi as jlrmjdy favmi ai tbm CM ejrà
ejràif
if
aighrejtahi, at dhms iht immd th om rmpmjtmd.
46
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
c) prhvasahis th wbacb tbm prhduct chighres (Jiimx [J hg tbas MI), jid j rmgmrmicm th tbm ATT
rmphrt(s) jid gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl rmchrds (ag jpprhprajtm)0
d) pjrtaculjr chidatahis jpplacjolm th tbm usm hg tbm prhduct (m.f. prhvasahis ghr usm uidmr cmrtjai
chidatahis)0
m) tbm iueomr hg tbm jcchepjiyaif gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl cmrtagacjtm, jid G^C rmchrds, wbmrm
jpplacjolm0
g) ijem hg, jid phsatahi

phsatahi bmld oy, tbm pmrshi mephwmrmd th safi tbm dmcljrjtahi hi ombjlg hg tbm
ejiugjcturmr hr bas jutbhrasmd rmprmsmitjtavm.
Tbm dmcljrjtahi sbjll om jcchepjiamd oy j gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl cmrtagacjtm, drjwi up oy tbm
ihtagamd ohdy, wbacb sbjll chitjai, ai jddatahi th tbm aighrejtahi johvm, tbm ghllhwaif;
 ijem jid jddrmss hg tbm ihtagamd ohdy0
 tbm iueomr hg tbm gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl cmrtagacjtm0
 chidatahis hg vjladaty hg tbm cmrtagacjtm, wbmrm jpplacjolm0
 ijem hg, jid phsatahi bmld oy, tbm pmrshi mephwmrmd th safi tbm cmrtagacjtm.
Tbm johvm emitahimd dmcljrjtahi jid cmrtagacjtms sbjll om prmsmitmd ai tbm ljifujfm hr ljifujfms
jccmptmd ai tbm Emeomr Stjtm ai wbacb tbm prhduct as th om usmd.
[J.?.?.? Ai cjsm hg prhducts ghllhwaif Tjolm [J.3o
Vbmi cheplajicm watb tbas jiimx as jcbamvmd, tbm ejiugjcturmr hr bas jfmit mstjolasbmd ai tbm MMJ
sbjll prmpjrm jid rmtjai j dmcljrjtahi hg chighreaty (MC Dmcljrjtahi hg chighreaty), wbacb mitatlms tbm
ejiugjcturmr th jggax tbm CM ejràif. Tbas dmcljrjtahi sbjll aicludm;
 ijem jid jddrmss hg tbm ejiugjcturmr, hr bas jutbhrasmd rmprmsmitjtavm mstjolasbmd ai tbm MMJ,
jid pljcm hg prhductahi0
IHTM : Tbm ejiugjcturmr

ejiugjcturmr e ejy
jy jlsh om tbm pmrshi rms
rmsphisaolm
phisaolm ghr pljcaif tbm prhduct hith tbm MMJ ejr`mt, ag
bm tj`ms rmsphisaoalaty ghr CM ejràif.
 dmscraptahi hg tbm prhduct (typm, admitagacjtahi, usm,...), jid j chpy hg tbm aighrejtahi
jcchepjiyaif tbm CM ejràif0
IHTM ? Vbmrm shem hg tbm aighre

aighrejtahi
jtahi rmquarmd ghr tbm Dmcljrjtahi as jlrmjdy favmi ai tbm CM ejrà
ejràif
if
aighrejtahi, at dhms iht immd th om rmpmjtmd.
 prhvasahis th wbacb tbm prhduct chighres (Jiimx [J hg tbas MI)0
 pjrtaculjr chidatahis jpplacjolm th tbm usm hg tbm prhduct (m.f. prhvasahis ghr usm uidmr cmrtjai
chidatahis, mtc.)0
 ijem hg, jid phsatahi bmld oy, tbm pmrshi mephwmrmd th safi tbm dmcljrjtahi hi ombjlg hg tbm
ejiugjcturmr hr hg bas jutbhrasmd rmprmsmitjtavm.
Tbm johvm emitahimd dmcljrjtahi sbjll om prmsmitmd ai tbm ljifujfm hr ljifujfms jccmptmd ai tbm
Emeomr Stjtm ai wbacb tbm prhduct as th om usmd.
42
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
[J.3 CM ejràif jid ljomllaif
Tbm ejiugjcturmr hr bas jutbhrasmd rmprmsmitjtavm mstjolasbmd watbai tbm MMJ as rmsphisaolm ghr tbm
jggaxaif hg tbm CM ejràif. Tbm CM ejràif syeohl th jggax sbjll om ai jcchrdjicm watb Darmctavm
13/72/MMC jid sbjll om sbhwi hi tbm jcchepjiyaif ljoml, tbm pjc`jfaif hr hi tbm jcchepjiyaif
cheemrcajl dhcuemits. Tbm ghllhwaif aighrejtahi sbjll jcchepjiy tbm CM ejràif syeohl;
j) admitagacjtahi iueomr hg tbm ihtagacjtahi ohdy (ai cjsm hg prhducts ghllhwaif Tjolm [J.3 j))0
o) ijem hr admitagyaif ejr` jid rmfastmrmd jddrmss hg tbm ejiugjcturmr0
c) tbm ljst twh dafats hg tbm ymjr ai wbacb tbm ejràif as jggaxmd0
d) tbm iueomr hg tbm cmrtagacjtm hg gjcthry prhductahi chitrhl (ai cjsm hg prhducts ghllhwaif
Tjolm [J.3j))0
m) rmgmrmicm th tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd watb djtm hg vmrsahi (MI :?7?>;?>:3)0
g) dmscraptahi hg tbm prhduct;

prhduct; fmimrac ijem, ejtmrajl, daemisahis, jid aitmidmd usm0
f) aighrejtahi hi tbm rmlmvjit mssmitajl cbjrjctmrastacs ai Tjolms [J.:j hr [J.:o ijemly;
:) vjlums jid, wbmrm rmlmvjit, tbm cljss th dmcljrm ghr mjcb rmlmvjit cbjrjctmrastac0
?) cbjrjctmrastacs jfjaist wbacb

wbacb tbm “Ih pmrghrejicm dmtmreaimd― (I^D) hptahi as
as rmlmvjit.
Tbm “Ih pmrghrejicm dmtmreaimd― (I^D) hptahi ejy iht om usmd wbmrm tbm cbjrjctmrastac as suokmct
th j tbrmsbhld lmvml. Htbmrwasm, tbm I^D hptahi ejy om usmd wbmi jid wbmrm tbm cbjrjctmrastac, ghr j
favmi aitmidmd usm, as iht suokmct th rmfuljthry rmquarmemits.
Gafurms [J.:, [J.?, [J.3 jid [J.4 favm mxjeplms hg tbm aighrejtahi th om favmi hi tbm prhduct, ljoml,
pjc`jfaif jid/hr cheemrcajl dhcuemits.
41
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
CM chighreaty ejràif, chisastaif hg tbm “CM―-

syeohl favmi ai Darmctavm 13/72/MMC.
13/72/MMC.
Admitagacjtahi iueomr hg tbm aispmctahi ohdy

>:?34
Jiy Ch Ltd, ^H Ohx ?:, O-:>=> Ijem hr admitagyaif ejr` jid rmfastmrmd jddrmss
hg tbm ejiugjcturmr
:3 Ljst twh dafats hg tbm ymjr ai wbacb tbm ejràif

wjs jggaxmd
>:?3-C^D->4=7
Iueomr hg tbm MC cmrtagacjtm
MI :?7?>;?>:3 I¾ hg Murhpmji Stjidjrd watb djtm hg vmrsahi

Dmscraptahi hg prhduct
jid
aighrejtahi hi prhduct jid hi rmfuljtmd
^jrtaclm sbjpm Cjtmfhry (GA)
(GA cbjrjctmrastacs
Dmsafijtahi (d/D)
(d
^jrtaclm sazm
Thlmrjicm Cjtmfhry (mf F?>/:=)
3
^jrtaclm dmisaty Dmcljrmd vjlum (Ef/e )
Clmjilaimss
Gaims chitmit Cjtmfhry (m.f.g4)
(m.f.g4)
Gaims qujlaty Cjtmfhry (EO, SM)
(EO
Sbmll chitmit Cjtmfhry (m.f. SC:>)
_msastjicm th Cjtmfhry (m.f.LJ:=)

(m.f.LJ
grjfemitjtahi/crusbaif
_msastjicm th phlasbaif
Cjtmfhry (m.f.^SW
(m.f.^SW=7)
_msastjicm th jorjsahi
Cjtmfhry (m.f.JJW:>, JI3>)
_msastjicm th wmjr Cjtmfhry (m.f.EDM?>)

(m.f.E
Chephsatahi/chitmit
Chephsatahi hg chjrsm Cjtmfhrams (m.f._c 1>
1>,,
rmcyclmd jffrmfjtm R_f>,=, _cu 1=, _j:, GL>.?, )
Cblhradms Dmcljrmd vjlum (% CA)
Jcad shluolm
shluolm sulgjtms
sulgjtms Cjtmfhry (m.f. JS >,?)
Thtjl sulgur Cjtmfhry (m.f. SI_)
Vjtmr
hg shluolm
rmcyclmd sulgjtm chitmit
jffrmfjtm Cjtmfhry (m.f.SS
(m.f.SS>,?)
Chistatumits wbacb jltmr tbm ^jss/gjal tbrmsbhld vjlum (Staggmiaif taem
rjtm hg smttaif jid ai eaiutms jid
bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm cheprmssavm
strmiftb S% )
Aiglumicm hg rmcyclmd
jffrmfjtms hi aiatajl smttaif Cjtmfhry (m.f.J?=)
taem hg cmemit
Cjrohijtm chitmit Dmcljrmd vjlum (% CH?)
Whluem stjoalaty
Dryaif sbrai`jfm ^jss/gjall Dmcljrmd vjlum
^jss/gja (% VS
VS))
Chistatumits wbacb jggmct tbm Dmcljrmd vjlum (Jppmjrjicm)
tbm vhluem stjoalaty hg jar-
chhlmd oljstgurijcm sljf
Vjtmr joshrptahi Dmcljrmd vjlum (% VJ?4

VJ?4))
=>
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Meassahi hg rjdahjctavaty
_mlmjsm hg phlyjrhejtac Tbrmsbhld vjlums vjlad ai tbm
bydrhcjrohis pljcm hg usm
_mlmjsm hg djifmrhus
suostjicms
Durjoalaty jfjaist grmmzm- Cjtmfhry (G hr ES

ES))
tbjw
Gafurm [J.: — Mxjeplm hg CM ejràif aighrejtahi ghr jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm uidmr systme
?+
=:
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
CM chighreaty ejràif, chisastaif hg tbm “CM―-

syeohl favmi ai Darmctavm 13/72/MMC.
13/72/MMC.
Jiy Ch Ltd, ^H Ohx ?:, O-:>=> Ijem hr admitagyaif ejr` jid rmfastmrmd jddrmss
hg tbm ejiugjcturmr
:3 Ljst twh dafats hg tbm ymjr ai wbacb tbm ejràif

wjs jggaxmd
MI :?7?>;?>:3 I¾ hg Murhpmji Stjidjrd watb djtm hg vmrsahi

jid
aighrejtahi hi prhduct jid hi rmfuljtmd
^jrtaclm sbjpm Cjtmfhry (GA)
(GA cbjrjctmrastacs
^jrtaclm sazm Dmsafijtahi (d/D)

(d
Thlmrjicm Cjtmfhry (mf F?>/:=)
3
^jrtaclm dmisaty Dmcljrmd (Ef/e )
Clmjilaimss
Gaims chitmit Cjtmfhry (m.f.g4)
(m.f.g4)
Gaims qujlaty Cjtmfhry (EO, SM)
(EO
Sbmll chitmit Cjtmfhry (m.f. SC:>)

_msastjicm th Cjtmfhry (m.f.LJ:=)
(m.f.LJ
grjfemitjtahi/crusbaif
_msastjicm th phlasbaif Cjtmfhry (m.f.^SW=7)

(m.f.^SW
_msastjicm th jorjsahi Cjtmfhry (m.f.JJW:>, JI3>)
_msastjicm th wmjr Cjtmfhry (m.f.EDM?>)

(m.f.E
Chephsatahi/chitmit
Chephsatahi hg chjrsm 1>,, R_f>,=, _cu 1=, _j:,
Cjtmfhry (m.f. _c 1>
rmcyclmd jffrmfjtm GL>.?, )
Jcad shluolm
shluolm sulgjtms
sulgjtms Cjtmfhry (m.f. JS >,?)
Thtjl sulgur Cjtmfhry (m.f. SI_)
Vjtmr shluolm sulgjtm chitmit Cjtmfhry (m.f. SS>,?)
hg rmcyclmd jffrmfjtm
Chistatumits wbacb jltmr tbm ^jss/gjal tbrmsbhld vjlum (Staggmiaif taem
rjtm hg smttaif jid
bjrdmiaif hg chicrmtm ai eaiutms jid
cheprmssavm
strmiftb S% )
Aiglumicm hg rmcyclmd
jffrmfjtms hi aiatajl smttaif Cjtmfhry (m.f.J?=)
taem hg cmemit
Cjrohijtm chitmit Dmcljrmd vjlum (%C>?)
Whluem stjoalaty
Dryaif sbrai`jfm Dmcljrmd vjlum (% VS
VS))
Chistatumits wbacb jggmct tbm Dmcljrmd vjlum (Jppmjrjicm)
tbm vhluem stjoalaty hg jar-
chhlmd oljstgurijcm sljf
Vjtmr joshrptahi Dmcljrmd vjlum (% VJ?4

VJ?4))
=?
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Meassahi hg rjdahjctavaty
Tbrmsbhld vjlums vjlad ai tbm
pljcm hg usm
_mlmjsm hg phlyjrhejtac
cjrohis
_mlmjsm hg htbmr djifmrhus

suostjicms
Durjoalaty jfjaist grmmzm- Dmcljrmd vjlum (G hr ES
ES))
tbjw
Gafurm [J.? — Mxjeplm hg CM ejràif aighrejtahi ghr jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm uidmr systme 4
=3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
CM chighreaty ejràif, chisastaif

hg tbm “CM―-syeohl favmi ai
Darmctavm 13/72/MMC.
Admitagacjtahi iueomr hg tbm

aispmctahi ohdy
>:?34
Jiy Ch Ltd, ^H Ohx ?:, O-:>=> Ijem hr admitagyaif

rmfastmrmd jddrmss ejr` jid
hg tbm
ejiugjcturmr
:3
Ljst twh dafats hg tbm ymjr ai wbacb
tbm ejràif wjs jggaxmd
>:?3-C^D->4=7
Iueomr hg tbm MC cmrtagacjtm
MI :?7?>;?>:3 I¾ hg Murhpmji Stjidjrd watb djtm

hg vmrsahi
Gallmr Jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm
jid
aighrejtahi hi rmfuljtmd
?
Gaimimss/^jrtaclm
Gaimimss/^jrtaclm sazm Dmcljrmd vjlum (% pjssaif oy ejss jid ce /f) cbjrjctmrastacs
3
Chephsatahi/chitmit
Jcad shluolm
shluolm su
sulgjtms
lgjtms Cjtmfhrams (m.f. JS >,?)
Thtjl sulgur ^jss/gjall tbrmsbhld vjlum
^jss/gja (% S)
Clmjilaimss ^jss/gjall tbrmsbhld vjlums

^jss/gja (% pjssaif,
% oy ejss, EOG, SM)
Whluem stjoalaty
Dryaif sbrai`jfm ^jss/gja l tbrmsbhld vjlum
^jss/gjal (% dryaif sbrai`jfm)
sbrai`jfm)
Chistatumits wbacb jggmct tbm Dmcljrmd vjlum (vasujl jppmjrjicm
jppmjrjicm,,
vhluem stjoalaty hg jar-chhlmd vasujl crjcàif hr
oljstgurijcm sljf dasaitmfrjtahi)
_mlmjsm hg htbmr djifmrhus

suostjicms
Gafurm [J.3 — Mxjeplm hg CM ejràif aighrejtahi ghr gallmrs uidmr systme ?+
=4
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
CM chighreaty ejràif, chisastaif

hg tbm “CM―-syeohl favmi ai
Darmctavm 13/72/MMC.
Ijem hr admitagyaif ejr` jid

Jiy Ch Ltd, ^H Ohx ?:, O-:>=>
rmfastmrmd jddrmss hg tbm
ejiugjcturmr
:3 Ljst twh dafats hg tbm ymjr ai wbacb

tbm ejràif wjs jggaxmd
MI :?7?>;?>:3
I¾ hg Murhpmji Stjidjrd watb
djtm hg vmrsahi
Gallmr Jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm
jid
aighrejtahi hi rmfuljtmd
Gaimimss/^jrtaclm
Gaimimss/^jrtaclm sazm Dmcljrmd vjlums (% pjssaif jid ce?/f) cbjrjctmrastacs
3
Chephsatahi/chitmit
Jcad shluolm
shluolm su
sulgjtms
lgjtms Cjtmfhry (m.f. JS >,?)
Thtjl sulgur Dmcljrmd Wjlum (% S)
Clmjilaimss Cjtmfhry (EO, SM)

(EO
Whluem stjoalaty
Dryaif sbrai`jfm ^jss/gjal tbrmsbhl
tbrmsbhldd vjlum (% dryaif sbrai`jfm)
sbrai`jfm)
Chistatumits wbacb jggmct tbm Dmcljrmd vjlum (vasujl jppmjrjicm
jppmjrjicm,,
vhluem stjoalaty hg jar-chhlmd vasujl crjcàif hr
oljstgurijcm sljf dasaitmfrjtahi)
_mlmjsm hg djifmrhus
suostjicms
Gafurm [J.4 — Mxjeplm hg CM ejràif aighrejtahi ghr gallmrs uidmr systme 4
Ai jddatahi th jiy spmcagac aighrejtahi rmljtaif th djifmrhus suostjicms sbhwi johvm, tbm prhduct
sbhuld jlsh om jcchepjiamd, wbmi jid wbmrm rmquarmd jid ai tbm jpprhprajtm ghre, oy
dhcuemitjtahi lastaif
thfmtbmr watb jiy jiy htbmr
aighrejtahi lmfasljtahi
rmquarmd hi djifmrhus
oy tbjt lmfasljtahi. suostjicms ghr wbacb cheplajicm as cljaemd,
IHTM : Murhpmji lmfasljtahi watbhut ijtahijl dmrhfjtahis immd iht om emitahimd.
IHTM ? Jggaxaif tbm CM ejràif syeohl emji

emjis,
s, ag j prhduct as suokmct th ehrm tbji him darmctavm, tbjt at
cheplams watb jll jpplacjolm darmctavms.
==
OS MI :?7?>;?>:3
MI :?7?>;?>:3 (M)
Oaolahfrjpby
P:U MI ?>7-:,
?>7-:, Chicrmtm — ^jrt :; Spmcagacjtahi, pmrghrejicm, prhductahi jid chighreaty
P?U MI :3>43,
:3>43, Jffrmfjtms ghr oatueaihus eaxturms jid surgjcm trmjtemits ghr rhjds, jargamlds jid
htbmr trjggac`md jrmjs
P3U prMI :3>==, Lafbtwmafbt jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm, ehrtjr, frhut, oatueaihus eaxturms, surgjcm
trmjtemits jid ghr uiohuid jid ohuid jpplacjtahis
P4U MI :3:31,
:3:31, Jffrmfjtms ghr ehrtjr
P=U MI :3?4?,
:3?4?, Jffrmfjtms ghr uiohuid jid bydrjulacjlly ohuid ejtmrajls ghr usm ai caval mifaimmraif
whr` jid rhjd chistructahi
P7U ^J_TIM_ ^rhkmct (Sueejrasmd ai Cmemit jid Chicrmtm _msmjrcb Mdatahi 2 Hcthomr ?>>1)
=7
Tbas pjfm dmlaomrjtmly lmgt olji`
IH CH^QAIF VATBH]T OSA ^M_EASSAHI MRCM^T JS ^M_EATTMD OQ CH^Q_AFBT LJV
Oratasb Stjidjrds Aistatutahi (OSA)

OSA as tbm ijtahijl ohdy rmsphisaolm ghr prmpjraif Oratasb Stjidjrds jid htbmr
stjidjrds-rmljtmd puolacjtahis, aighrejtahi jid smrvacms.
OSA as aichrphrjtmd oy _hyjl Cbjrtmr. Oratasb Stjidjrds jid htbmr stjidjrdazjtahi
prhducts jrm puolasbmd oy OSA Stjidjrds Laeatmd.
Johut us _mvasahis
Vm oraif thfmtbmr ousaimss, aidustry, fhvmriemit, chisuemrs, aiihvjthrs Hur Oratasb Stjidjrds jid htbmr puolacjtahis jrm updjtmd oy jemidemit hr rmvasahi.
jid htbmrs th sbjpm tbmar cheoaimd mxpmramicm jid mxpmrtasm aith stjidjrds Vm chitaiujlly aeprhvm tbm qujlaty hg hur prhducts jid smrvacms th omim﬊t yhur
-ojsmd shlutahis. ousaimss. Ag yhu ﬊id ji aijccurjcy hr jeoafuaty watbai j Oratasb Stjidjrd hr htbmr
Tbm ìhwlmdfm meohdamd ai hur stjidjrds bjs ommi cjrmgully jssmeolmd ai OSA puolacjtahi plmjsm aighre tbm @ihwlmdfm Cmitrm.
j dmpmidjolm ghrejt jid rm﬊imd tbrhufb hur hpmi chisultjtahi prhcmss.
Hrfjiazjtahis hg jll sazms jid jcrhss jll smcthrs cbhhsm stjidjrds th bmlp Chpyrafbt
tbme jcbamvm tbmar fhjls. Jll tbm djtj, shgtwjrm jid dhcuemitjtahi smt hut ai jll Oratasb Stjidjrds jid
htbmr OSA puolacjtahis jrm tbm prhpmrty hg jid chpyrafbtmd oy OSA, hr shem pmrshi
Aighrejtahi hi stjidjrds hr mitaty tbjt hwis chpyrafbt ai tbm aighrejtahi usmd (sucb js tbm aitmrijtahijl
Vm cji prhvadm yhu watb tbm ìhwlmdfm tbjt yhur hrfjiazjtahi immds stjidjrdazjtahi
stjidjrdazjtah i ohdams) jid bjs ghrejlly lacmismd sucb aighrejtahi th OSA ghr
th succmmd. Gaid hut ehrm johut Oratasb Stjidjrds oy vasataif hur wmosatm jt cheemrcajl puolacjtahi jid usm. Mxcmpt js pmreattmd uidmr tbm Chpyrafbt, Dmsafis
osafrhup.che/stjidjrds hr chitjctaif hur Custhemr Smrvacms tmje hr jid ^jtmits Jct :122 ih mxtrjct ejy om rmprhducmd, sthrmd ai j rmtramvjl systme
@ihwlmdfm Cmitrm. hr trjiseattmd ai jiy ghre hr oy jiy emjis – mlmctrhiac, pbhthchpyaif, rmchrdaif
rmchrdaif
hr htbmrwasm – watbhut prahr wrattmi pmreassahi grhe OSA. Dmtjals jid jdvacm cji
Ouyaif stjidjrds om hotjaimd grhe tbm Chpyrafbt & Lacmisaif Dmpjrtemit.
Qhu cji ouy jid dhwilhjd ^DG vmrsahis hg OSA puolacjtahis, aicludaif Oratasb
jid jdhptmd Murhpmji jid aitmrijtahijl stjidjrds, tbrhufb hur wmosatm jt
]smgul Chitjcts;
osafrhup.che/sbhp , wbmrm bjrd chpams cji jlsh om purcbjsmd. Custhemr Smrvacms
Ag yhu immd aitmrijtahijl jid ghrmafi stjidjrds grhe htbmr Stjidjrds Dmvmlhpemit Tml; +44 24= >27 1>>:
Hrfjiazjtahis, bjrd chpams cji om hrdmrmd grhe hur Custhemr Smrvacms tmje. Mejal (hrdmrs); hrdmrsNosafrhup.che
Mejal (miquarams); csmrvacmsNosafrhup.che
Suoscraptahis
Suoscraptahis
Hur rjifm hg suoscraptahi smrvacms jrm dmsafimd th ej`m usaif stjidjrds
Tml; +44 24= >27 1>>:
mjsamr ghr yhu. Ghr gurtbmr aighrejtahi hi hur suoscraptahi prhducts fh th
Mejal; suoscraptahisNosafrhup.che
osafrhup.che/suoscraptahis..
osafrhup.che/suoscraptahis
Vatb Oratasb Stjidjrds Hilaim (OSHL) yhu‑ll bjvm aistjit jccmss th hvmr ==,>>> @ihwlmdfm Cmitrm
Oratasb jid jdhptmd Murhpmji jid aitmrijtahijl stjidjrds grhe yhur dms`thp. Tml; +44 ?> 2117 6>>4
At‑s jvjaljolm ?4/6 jid as rmgrmsbmd djaly sh yhu‑ll jlwjys om up th djtm. Mejal; ìhwlmdfmcmitrmNosafrhup.che
Qhu cji `mmp ai thucb watb stjidjrds dmvmlhpemits jid rmcmavm suostjitajl
Chpyrafbt & Lacmisaif
daschuits hi tbm purcbjsm pracm hg stjidjrds, ohtb ai saiflm chpy jid suoscraptahi
ghrejt, oy omcheaif j OSA Suoscraoaif Emeomr. Tml; +44 ?> 2117 6>6>
^L]S as ji updjtaif smrvacm mxclusavm th OSA Suoscraoaif Emeomrs. Qhu wall Mejal; chpyrafbtNosafrhup.che
juthejtacjlly rmcmavm tbm ljtmst bjrd chpy hg yhur stjidjrds wbmi tbmy‑rm
rmvasmd hr rmpljcmd.
Th ﬊id hut ehrm johut omcheaif j OSA Suoscraoaif Emeomr jid tbm omim﬊ts
hg emeomrsbap, plmjsm vasat osafrhup.che/sbhp
osafrhup.che/sbhp..
Vatb j Eulta-]smr Imtwhr` Lacmicm (E]IL) yhu jrm jolm th bhst stjidjrds
puolacjtahis hi yhur aitrjimt. Lacmicms cji chvmr js gmw hr js ejiy usmrs js yhu
wasb. Vatb updjtms supplamd js shhi js tbmy‑rm jvjaljolm, yhu cji om surm yhur
dhcuemitjtahi as currmit. Ghr gurtbmr aighrejtahi, mejal oseusjlmsNosafrhup.che.
OSA Frhup Bmjdqujrtmrs

321 Cbaswac` Bafb _hjd Lhidhi V4 4JL ]@

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OS MI :?7?>;?

OSA Stjidjrds ^uolacjtahi

Cheplajicm watb j Oratasb Stjidjrd cjiiht chigmr aeeuiaty grhe

Djtm Tmxt jggmctmd

M]_H^MJI STJIDJ_D MI :?7?>

ACS 1:.:>>.:= Supmrsmdms MI :?7?>;?>>?+J:;?>>2

Jffrmfjtms ghr chicrmtm

Tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd wjs jpprhvmd oy CMI hi ?4 Jufust ?>::.

Tbas Murhpmji Stjidjrd mxasts ai tbrmm hggacajl vmrsahis (Miflasb,

M]_H^MJI CHEEATTMM GH_ STJIDJ_DA[JTAHI

Ejijfmemit Cmitrm; Jvmium Ejriax :6, O-:>>> Orussmls

© ?>:3 CMI Jll rafbts hg mxplhatjtahi

6.: Fmimrjl .............................................................................................

2 Mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty ..........................

Tbas dhcuemit (MI :?7?>;?>:3) bjs ommi prmpjrmd oy Tmcbiacjl Cheeattmm

Tbas dhcuemit supmrsmdms MI :?7?>;?>>?+J:;?>>2.

 MI :3>==, Lafbtwmafbt jffrmfjtms0

_mquarmemits ghr mvjlujtahi hg chighreaty jrm spmcagamd ai MI :7?37.

IHTM _mquarmemits ghr lafbtwmafbt jffrmfjtms jrm spmcagamd ai prMI :3>==.

3 Tmres jid dmgaiatahis

Ihtm : th mitry; Tbmrm as ih rmljtahisbap omtwmmi tbm cjtmfhrams hg daggmrmit prhpmrtams.

dmsafijtahi hg jffrmfjtm ai tmres hg lhwmr (d

Ihtm : th mitry; Ai tba

i; 5 typm hg frjdaif dmgaimd omlhw

CJ 5 chjrsm ghr jspbjlt hily

F 5 frat (D<4 jid d9:)

R; lhwmr laeat pjssaif D Q; uppmr laeat pjssaif d

Ihtm : th mitry; Jffrmfjtms tb

Ihtm : th mitry; Gaim jffrmfjtm cji om prhducmd grhe ijturjl dasaitmfr

Ihtm : th mitry; At cji om prhducmd watbhut sm

Ihtm : th mitry; Tbm lhwmr laeat cji om zmrh.

IHTM : Vbmi j prhpmrty

IHTM ? Fuadjicm hi smlmctahi hg jpprhprajtm cjtmf

IHTM 3 Vbmrm chighreaty w watb

4.? Jffrmfjtm sazms

Jffrmfjtm sazms sbjll om dmscraomd oy tbm pjar

J cheoaijtahi hg sazms grhe smt : jid smt ? as iht pmreassaolm.

Jffrmfjtm sazms sbjll bjvm D/d iht lmss tbji :,4.

Tjolm : — Samvm sazms ghr spmcagyaif jffrmfjtm sazms

IHTM –_huidmd sazms sbhwi ai pjrmitbmsms

Tjolm ? — Fmimrjl frjdaif rmquarmemits

Chjrsm D94 :>> :>> 1> th 11 > th :> > th ? FC1>/:>

d≭: :>> 12 th :>> 1> th 11 > th := > th = FC1>/:=

:>> 12 th :>> 2> th 11 > th ?> > th = FC2>/?>

:>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 > th 3= > th = Fc2=/3=

:>> 1= th :>> 2= th 11 > th := -- FF2=/:=

:>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 > th 3= > th = FF2=/3=

Gaim D≤4 :>> 1= th :>> 2= th 11 - - FG2=

Jll-ai :>> 12 th :>> 1> th 11 - - FJ1>

D94 :>> 12 th :>> 2= th 11 - - FJ2=

d5> :>> 12 th :>> 2> th 11 - - FJ2>

4.3.? Chjrsm jffrmfjtms

Hvmrjll laeats jid thlmrjicms jt ead-sazm samvms

≭ 4 D/? ?> th 6> º :6,= F?>/:6,=

4.3.3 Gaim jffrmfjtms

4.3.4 Jll-ai jffrmfjtms

Tjolm = — Hvmrjll laeats ghr jll-ai jffrmfjtm jt aitmremdajtm samvms

Sazm Hvmrjll laeats jt aitmremdajtm samvms

4.3.= Spmcajl usm jffrmfjtms jid dmcljrmd frjdaif cjtmfhrams

4.3.7 Frjdaif hg jddmd gallmr

Tjolm 7 — Frjdaif rmquarmemits ghr jddmd gallmr

Samvm sazm ^mrcmitjfm pjssaif oy ejss