FC@EM

DMKCNL
Prljsgltcmj ‐ Jltflj L Imggcjs
@es coj ‐ L
L`ln
`ln Orljm
E`ctmr ‐ @lvc` Hrmtfers
YMUYLDUYU XU C@EJ C@EJYFC;
YFC; HMDU OL L LCYFCP
CYFCPL
LNNENE
ENE PLIFC
PLIFC hy Fc` em
Dmkcn l. Impy
Impyrcoft
rcoft © Fc`em Dmkcn l 82<9
Lgg rcof ts re s erve`. Mrcoc jlg
jl g Klp ljes
lj es e pl perh lid e
e`c
`ctcmj
tcmj p uhgcs
uh gcs fe` cj
82<3 hy YFCJIFMYFL
YFCJIFMYFL Ruhgcs fcjo Im., Gt`. Ejogcs f e`ctcmj puhgc sfe ` hy
lrrljoenej t wctf YFCJIFMYFL R Ruhgcs
uhgcs fcjo Im., Gt`.
Gt`.,, tfrmuof Putt
Puttge-
ge-
Nmrc Loejiy, Cji., Pmdym
Pfe stmrces, iflrliters,
iflrliters, lj` cjic`ejts n ejtcmje` cj tfcs puhgciltcmj lre
ejtcregy acit
acitcmjlg.
cmjlg. Jm pm rt
rtcmj
cmj ma tfcs hmmd n ly he reprm`uie` mr
trljsnc tte`
tte` cj ljy amrn mr hy ljy ne ljs wctfmut wrct
wrcttej
tej perncs scm j armn
tfe impyrcoft
impyrcoft fmg`ers .
Imvers l j` pos . <, 8, 0 lj` 851 ; CCnl
Imvers nl oe cs l flgatmje` v
verscmj
erscmj ma ‗@JL
Extr
Extrlitcmj
litcmj Yt
Ytep
ep Pfree„ upgml`e` tm _cdcne`cl Imn nmj s hy user
Lggy3?90 lj` us e` ffere
ere u j`er
j` er tfe I
Irel
reltcve
tcve Imn n mjs Ltt
Lttrch
rchutcm
utcmj
j 0.2
Cjterjltcmjlg
Cjterjltcmjlg gciejs e.
Rrcjte` c j tfe U.Y.L.
Ruhgcsfe` hy QC[ Ne`cl, GGI
R.M. Hmx ??
??2<2
2<2
Ylj Arljicsim, IL 30<2?
<2 3 6 ? 1 5 0 9 8 <
Acrst prcjtcjo, Mitmher 828<

vcz.imn
IMJPEJPY
Cjtrm`uitcmj
Nenes Lre _flt Imjjeit
Imjjei t Us
Us

Rlrt Mje
Ny Gmvlhge Nenes

Rlr
lrtt Pwm
Pfcjos C Gcde`
Gcde` lt l Iertlcj Pcne mr Rglie

Laterwmr`
Armn Nenes tm Ytrlj`s

_flt Lre Imj

Imjjeit
jeitcmj
cmjs=
s=
L Imjv
Imjversltcmj
ersltcmj wctf Oej
Oej Fmsfcjm
Fmsfcjm lj` Fc
Fc`em
`em Dmkcnl

Lhm
hmut
ut tf
tfe
e Lutf
Lutfmr
mr

Ire`cts
Ne`cl Gcst
 CJPXM@UIPCMJ
Nenes Lre _flt Imjjeit Us

Chmmds cs cjimjiecvlhg
heolj tf
tfee mrcocjlg e`ctcmj ma tf
tfcs
cs hmmd wctf l qumte;
qumte; ‗L wmrg
wmrg`` wctfmu
wctfmutt
cjimjiecvlhge.„
e.„
Nmre tflj scx yelrs glter, ny aeegcjos flvej–t ifljoe`. Hut C, lj` ny
icriun
icr iunstljies,
stljies, flve iiflj
fljoe`
oe` oreltgy
oreltg y.

Netlg Oelr Ymgc` Q; Ormuj`

Ormuj` [ermes ilne mut cj Nlrif 82<0, lj` Netlg
Oelr
Oe lr Ymgc`
Ymgc` Q; Pfe
Pfe Rfljtm
Rfljtmn
n Rlcj
Rlcj ilne mut cj Yeptenher 82<5. Cj @eienher
ma tflt yelr, C wejt cj`epej`ejt lj` estlhgcsfe` Dmkcnl Rrm`uitcmjs. C fl`
hrceagy imjsc`ere` steppcjo hlid armn vc`em olne
olne `evegmpnejt
`evegmpnejt tm cjstel`

suppmrt nysega hy nldcjo snlgg-silge acgns mr wrctcjo, hut ny `escre tm

respmj` tm tfe wcsfes ma ny imggeloues lj` aljs qucidgy prmve` strmjoer, lj`
sm C ifmse tm imjtcjue ireltcjo vc`em olnes.
C rejte` l snlgg maacie splie‐jmt evej jcje squlre neters‐lj` heolj l
alst-plie` cjterjltcmjlg selrif tm seiure stlaa lj` tfe smatwlre tmmgs lj`
ejocjes we wmug` jee` amr prm`uitcmj. Ls mur imnpljy orew cj scze, we
evejtulggy jee`e` l glroer maacie, lj` C simure` Pmdym tm acj` mje.
Neljwfcge, we were scnugtljemusgy heocjjcjo prm`uitcmj mj mur jew olne.
Pfere were jever ejmuof fmurs cj tfe `ly tm oet everytfcjo `mje, hut evej
tfej, tfere wls mje plrt ma ny `lcgy rmutcje C jever jeogeite`; omcjo tm l
hmmdstmre.
hmmdst mre.
 Pfcs cs wflt C `m;
C om tm l hmmdstmre, pcid mut hmmds, tlde tfen cj ny flj`, huy tfe mjes tflt
ilgg tm ne, lj` gmse nysega rel`cjo tfen. Evej mj ny huscjess trcps, C ilj–t
aeeg lt else ujgess C flve severlg hmmds cj ny hlo. Rcidcjo mut hmmds lj`
rel`cjo tfen cs nmre tflj l flhct C–ve nlcjtlcje` tfrmuof gcae4 ct–s l plrt ma
wfm C ln.
C wls l gltifdey dc`, lj` ls tfe acrst mje fmne, turjcjo mj tfe gcofts wls
ny `uty4 mpejcjo l hmmd cj smgctu`e wls ny rmutcje. Hmmds dept tfe aeegcjos
ma csmgltcmj lj` gmjegcjess armn irusfcjo ne.
Ny altfer–s elrgy `eltf imjtrchute` tm l glid ma rmge nm`egs cj ny gcae. Hut
cjsc`e hmmds, C wls lhge tm acj` l`ugts lj` telifers tm ouc`e ne lgmjo.
Hmmds lj` nmvces prmvc`e mjgy vcrtulg expercejies, hut tfmse expercejies
lre vlgulhge jmjetfegess. Ma imurse, trlvegcjo smnewfere ymursega lj` tldcjo
cj tfe gmilg ltnmspfere wmug` he supercmr. Igcnhcjo l nmujtlcj ymursega

wmug` ujquestcmjlhgy prmvc`e l fcofer-qulgcty expercejie tflj gcstejcjo tm

smnemje egse `esirche igcnhcjo mje. Hut l persmj ilj mjgy `m sm nuif, lj`
sm tfere cs vlgue cj sflrcjo cj ljmtfer–s expercejies vcilrcmusgy tfrmuof
hmmds mr acgn.
acgn.
Ytmrces lggmw ymu tm expercejie pglies ymu imug` jever om‐tfe plst, tfe
auture, mr `cstljt wmrg`s. Smu ilj heimne l `caaerejt etfjcicty mr oej`er.
Evej wfej ymu–re rel`cjo lgg hy ymursega, ymu–re sflrcjo tfmse stmrces ls
tf
tfey
ey uj
ujamg`
amg` hheamre
eamre ymu wctf imuj
imujtgess
tgess pemp
pempge
ge wfmn yymu–ve
mu–ve jever net.
_e lre lgmje, hut we lre imjjeite`.
Pflt lwlrejess fls heej ny imjstljt slvcmr scjie ny ifcg`fmm`.
Lj` tflt–s wfy, tfrmuof tfcs hmmd, C fmpe tm imnnujcilte tfe aeegcjo ma
imjjeite`jess
imjj eite`jess tf tflt
lt mtfer hm
hmmds
mds flve ocvej
ocve j ne.
ne.
Pfe cjterne`clrces ma tfmse imjjeitcmjs lre nenes, l imjiept cjtrm`uie`
hy tftfee evmgutcmj
evmgutcmjlrylry hcmgmocst Xciflr` @lwdcjs.
@lwdcjs. _ferels oej oejeses lre
hcmgmocilg cj jlture,
lture, nen
eneses lre uj
ujcts
cts ma cja
cjamrn
mrnltcmj
ltcmj‐suif
‐suif ls l iugturlg
iugturlg
c`els, iustmns, lj` vlgues‐tflt lre sprel` hetweej pempge lj` plsse` mj
tm auture oejerltcmjs. C tfcjd stmrces imug` he alcrgy `esirche` ls nenes ocvej
amrn. Ls stmrces lre plsse` armn mje oejerltcmj tm ljmtfer, lj` ls tfey lre
wrcttej lj` rel`, iugture cs ilrrce` amrwlr`.
 Gcde oejes lre plsse` mj tfrmuof l imjjeitcmj hetweej mje persmj lj`
ljmtfer, nenes lre plsse` mj tfrmuof l imjjeitcmj hetweej l persmj lj` l
hmmd mr l acgn.
acgn.

Pfe wmrg` cs acgge` wctf imujtgess hmmds, nmvces, lj` smjos‐sm nljy tflt
mje persmj iljjmt pmsschgy fmpe tm expercejie tfen lgg. Imjsequejtgy, C
pglie trenej`mus
trenej`mus scoj
scojcaciljie
caciljie upmj
upmj ttfe
fe ne`cl
ne`cl C ejimujt
ejimujter
er wctf
w ctfcj
cj ttfe
fe gcncts
gcncts ma
ny gcaetcne.
Yuif ejimujters lre lits ma flppejstljie4 tfey ilj seen gcde l prm`uit ma
alte. C flve jm c`el wflt wcgg imjjeit wctf ne, mr wfere, mr wflt dcj` ma
imjjeitcmj wcgg amrn. Lj` sm, rltfer tflj wlct cj l plsscve flze, C `escre tm
lit wctf purpmse lj` tm ifercsf tfe ejimujters tflt resugt armn ny ifmcies. C
aeeg tfe slne wly lhmut neetcjo pempge.
Pflt cs wfy C om tm l hmmdstmre every `ly.

C deep omcjo sm tflt C nly

nly ire
irelte
lte jew ejimuj
ejimujters.
ters.
Every `ly, C imne lirmss lgg dcj`s ma hmmds, elif maaercjo tfecr mwj ujcque
imjjeitcmj; smne iltif ny iurcmscty, smne nlde tfecr lppelgs tm ne, lj`
smne C scnpgy plss hy. Pfrmuof tfe prmiess ma mhservcjo lj` reimojczcjo
tfmse imjjeitcmjs, C heimne hetter lt acj`cjo ejimujters tflt lre neljcjoaug
tm ne,
ne, llj`
j` C au
aurtfer
rtfer fmje ny
ny sejschcgc
sejschc gctces.
tces.
Jmt every
ever ytf
tfcjo
cjo cs l wcjjer
wcjjer.. Pflt
Pflt cs true
true amr hmmds, nmvces, nusci, mr ljy
mtfer nlj-nl`e ireltcve ej`elvmr. Cj alit, jcje cj tej lre ncsses. Hut lnmjo
tflt mtfer tej periejt lre cjire`chge wmrds ma lrt. Ls smnemje wfm nldes fcs
gcvcjo hy ireltcjo, C–n lgwlys tfcjdcjo tflt C wljt tm imjtcjue prm`uicjo
wmrds tflt nlde ct cjtm tflt tej periejt.
Pfcs ocves ne lgg tfe nmre relsmj tm trlcj lj` reacje ny lhcgcty tm sejse
tfe mje wcjjer cj tej. Pflt–s jmt tm suooest C–n `mcjo ljytfcjo speiclg tfrmuof
tfcs prmiess; C om tm l hmmdstmre, C huy l hmmd wfej C aeeg l imjjeitcmj wctf
ct, lj` C rel` ct. Ca tfe hmmd C ifmmse cs l ncss, tfere cs jm relsmj tm heimne
`csimurloe`. Pflt cs lgsm plrt ma tfe gelrjcjo prmiess tflt wcgg ouc`e ne
tmwlr` ljmtfer wcjjer. Pcne spejt rel`cjo suif l hmmd cs jmt wlste`, hut
rltfer gel`s ne tm ny jext ejimujter.
 Puide` cjsc`e jelrgy every hmmd mj ny sfegves cs tfe reiecpt armn wfej C
puriflse`
purif lse` tflt hmmd
hmmd44 C d
deep
eep tfen sm tflt
tflt C wmj–t amroet
amroet ttflt
flt tcn
tcne.
e. Rrcjte` wctf
tfe stmre–s jlne lj` tfe tcne lj` `lte ma puriflse, tfe reiecpts redcj`ge
nenmrces ma jmt mjgy tfe imjtejts ma tflt hmmd, hut ma tfe tcne C spejt wctf ct,
armn heamre C geat amr tfe hmmdstmre, tm tfe stmry–s gcjoercjo presejie later tfe
glst ploe wls rel`4 lj` ma tfe pglies lrmuj` ne, gcde tfe hmmdstmre, mr wfere
C rel` tfe hmmd.
_fltever dcj` ma hmmd ct wls‐evej ct wls l hmrcjo mje‐tfe nenmry ma
tfe tcne we sflre` tmoetfer cs ncje lgmje, lj` ct amrns l stmry ujcquegy ncje.
Pfej, C om mut tm l hmmdstmre lolcj cj selrif ma ny jext ejimujter, lj` tflt
mje-cj-tej wcjj
w cjjer.
er.

Ca C vcsct tfe slne hmmdstmre every `ly, ny rmute tfrmuof tfe stmre wcgg
evejtulggy settge cjtm l rmutcje. _fcge hrmwscjo tfe stmre armn l acxe` rmute

cs nmre eaacicejt, ct `cncjcsfes tfe lppelg lj` neljcjoaugjess ma omcjo tm tfe

hmmdstmre.
hmmdst mre. Mjie
Mjie ny rmute
rmute heimn
heimnes es estlhgcsfe`, C stmp seecjo wflt gces
heymj`
heymj ` ct. Omcjo tm l jew mr gegess
ss aln
alncgc
cgclr
lr hmmdstmre wcgg
wc gg `csrupt
` csrupt ny
ny msscace`
pltterjs
pltterjs ma tfmuof
tfmuoft,
t, lj` tf
tfmuo
muoff C aeeg gmst, tfe
tfe expercejie ilj
il j he alsicjltcjo
alsicjltcjo..
Evej ca tfe stmre ilrrces tfe slne hmmds, tfmse hmmds nly sfmw l `caaerejt
sc`e ma tfensegves cj l sfmp ma l `caaerejt silge, ejvcrmjnejt, mr
lrrljoenejt.
Ct–s gcde fmw tfe slne wmr` ilj tlde mj l `caaerejt neljcjo `epej`cjo mj
imjtext mr sctultcmj, mr fmw ymu ilj `csimver l persmj–s nljy `caaerejt
iflrns hy seecjo tfen wctfcj `caaerejt smiclg ormupcjos. Pflt–s wfy‐lt tfe
rcsd ma repeltcjo nysega‐C imug` jever stmp omcjo tm hmmdstmres.
Ct nly he gess tfe ilse jmw tflj heamre we fl` tfe cjterjet lj` smiclg
ne`cl, hut hmmdstmres stcgg renlcj l repmsctmry ma tfe nmst iurrejt
cjamrnltcmj. Mje icriuct tfrmuof tfe lcsges cs lgg tflt ymu jee` tm olcj l omm`
estcnltcmj ma wflt cs trej`cjo kust lhmut everywfere. Evej tm`ly, l
hmmdstmre
hmmdst mre cs l n
ncirmi
cirmimsn
msn ma tfe
tfe wmrg`.
Plde, amr exlnpge, JFD nmrjcjo PQ `rlnls. Evej ca ymu `mj–t amggmw l
plrtciuglr sfmw
sfmw,, l `cspg
`cspgly
ly ma severl
severlgg reglte` hmmds imug` lggmw ymu tm
speiuglte tflt tfe sfmw nust flve omm` rltcjos, wfcge l imver-sc`e-up stlid
ma lj litmr–s pfmtm hmmd wcgg tegg ymu tflt tfey lre iurrejtgy pmpuglr, wfetfer
mr jmt ymu djmw wfm tfey lre. L wlgd tfrmuof tfe spmrts, fmw-tm,
acjljie/huscjess, lj` nljol seitcmjs wcgg ocve ymu l hcr`–s-eye vcew ma
nuif ma tfe wmrg`.
Ymne wcgg rel` tfe lhmve lj` tfcjd, ‗Yure, hut C ilj oet tflt nuif armn tfe
cjterjet.„ Hut tflt–s jmt true. Pfe cjamrnltcmj ymu see mj tfe cjterjet imnes tm
ymu acgtere` lj` tlcgmre` tm ymur persmjlg gcdcjos lj` cjterests. Cj l
hmmdstmre,
hmmdstmre, cja
cjamrn
mrnltcmj
ltcmj ma lgg ty
types
pes imnes
imnes cjt
cjtm
m ymur vcew plsscvegy
plsscv egy ls ymu
hrmwse,
hrmws e, evej mj tmpcis tftflt
lt ymu `mj–t amggmw. Hmmdstmres
Hmmdstmres irelte l hrml`er
imjtext tflt `mesj–t excst mj tfe cjterjet. Ma imurse, amr oejerltcmjs tflt flve
nlstere` ct, C–n sure tfe cjterjet maaers cts mwj imjtexts armn wfcif
ejimujters wcgg eneroe. @ejycjo tflt csj–t ny cjtejtcmj, hut C persmjlggy
ifmmse tm deep ny amius mj hmmdstmres lj` hmmds.
C wljt tm hrcjo ny pfyscilg hm`y tm l stmre wctf hmmds mj `cspgly tflt C
ilj relif mut lj` tmuif. C wljt tm wlgd tfrmuof tfe lcsges lj` jmtcie l hmmd

mj lj ej`ilp mr l sfega, lj` tfej tm tlde tfe hmmd cj ny flj`, hrcjo ct tm tfe
reocster, flve tfe reiecpt put cjsc`e, lj` rel` ct wctf tmtlg amius.

Pfcs cjscstejie cs jmt tfe prm`uit ma lj mg`er oejerltcmj–s jmstlgocl4 rltfer,

tfe prmiess ma ifmmscjo l hmmd mr l nmvce fls l iertlcj ujcverslgcty tflt
ilrrces mver tm ifmmscjo pempge ls wegg.
@csimvercjo l mje-cj-tej wcjjer armn tfe mverwfegncjo junher ma hmmds
cj l hmmdstmre requcres imjstljt trlcjcjo lj` prlitcie. Smu ilj–t kust om up tm
tfe stmre, cjput ‗jew regelse jmveg wcjjer,„ lj` press YELXIF. Smu flve
gcncte` tcne lj` igues wctf wfcif tm nlde l ifmcie.
Smu ilj gmmd lt tfe armjt imver, rel` tfe slges impy lj` hgurhs, rel` tfe
sunnlry lj` tfe laterwmr` mr mtfer suppgenejtlg nlterclg, lj` sdcn tfe text
cjsc`e. Pfej, hlse` mj tfmse igues, ymu flve tm lppgy ymur mwj lestfetcis
lj` vlgues tm ku`oe wfetfer tfe hmmd wcgg he l wcjjer.
Pfe prmiess cs tfe slne ls evlgultcjo l imwmrder, mr tfecr prmpmslgs, mr
vlrcmus prmkeits mr pgljs. Pfmse lre jm `caaerejt tflj lj ujrel` hmmd. Smu
flve tm nlde tfe `eicscmj heamre ymu rel`.
Cj tfe ilse ma l hmmd, tfe pejlgty amr l wrmjo `eicscmj nly scnpgy he
hmre`mn, hut cj huscjess mr mtfer
mtfer glroe-silg
glroe-silgee prmkeits,
prmke its, pmmr ku`o
ku`on
nejt imug`
resugt cj l nlsscve `cslster tflt cnplits l orelt junher ma pempge. Ujgcde
vcsctcjo l amrecoj glj` cjsc`e l hmmd, tfe `eicscmj ma wfere tm om mj l relg-
gcae vliltcmj imug` evej he l nltter ma gcae lj` `eltf.
Pfcs slaety armn flrn ncoft iluse tfe cnlocjltcve expercejie ma rel`cjo l
hmmd tmtm he ku`oe` cjaercmr
cjaercmr tm relg expercejie. Hut
Hut tflt
tflt cs jmt ttfe
fe ilse. N
Nldcj
ldcjo
o
imjtlit wctf nenes, cj tfe amrns ma hmmds mr nmvces mr mtfer ne`cl,
prmvc`e s dj
prmvc`es djmwge
mwge`oe
`oe lj
lj`
` wcs`mn
wc s`mn jjeiessl
eiesslry
ry aamr
mr omcjo mut cjtm
cjtm tf
tfee relg
rel g wmrg`4
w mrg`4
tfey lre geoctcnlte expercejies lgg tfe slne.
Pfe wly C om lhmut ifmmscjo hmmds jlturlggy resugts cj ne gelrjcjo lhmut
tfe relg wmrg`.

C–n orlteaug tflt nljy irctcis imjsc`er ny wmrd tm flve mrcocjlgcty lj` l
`cstcjitcve ireltcve vcscmj. C ilj slaegy sly tflt omcjo tm hmmdstmres lj`
pcidcjo mut hmmds cs plrt ma wflt nldes
nldes tf
tflt
lt pmsschg
pmsschge.
e. Hy trlcjcj
trlcjcjo
onny
y ey
eyee lj`
ny lestfetci perieptcvcty tm acj` wcjjers, C–ve amrne` ny mwj vcewpmcjt lj`

vlgues, wfcif yceg` ireltcve mutput wctf mrcocjlgcty.

Acj`cjo hmmds lj` nmvces tfrmuof tfe mpcjcmjs lj` reimnnej`ltcmjs ma
mtfers cs iertlcjgy cnpmrtljt, hut armn tfe nmnejt ymu mpej tflt acrst ploe,
ymu nust ejter tfe wmrg` ma tflt hmmd wctf ymur mwj vlgues lj` sejschcgctces.
Pfere–s lhsmgutegy jmtfcjo wrmjo wctf `csgcdcjo l hmmd tflt smnemje egse
reimnnej`e` tm ymu. Smur ku`onejt wls nl`e armn ymur mwj pmcjt ma vcew.
Ca ymu gcde` l hmmd scnpgy heiluse smnemje egse prlcse` ct, tflt wmug` he jm
`caaerejt tflj retweetcjo l pmst mj Pwctter4 jmtfcjo ma ymu cs tfere. @mj–t he
imjierje` lhmut hecjo wrmjo mr flvcjo l `caaercjo mpcjcmj. _flt wmj`eraug
resugts ncoft lrcse wfej ymu `csimver l wcjjer wctf ymur mwj eyes lj`
ncj`= Ymnetfcjo tflt cs l wcjjer amr ne nly jmt he l wcjjer amr ymu, hut
tf
tflt–s
lt–s lg
lggg rcoft
r coft..
C suspeit tfe `escre tm imnnujcilte tflt c`el ncoft he wfy C `evegmp
vc`em oln
olnes, es, w
wrcte
rcte es
esslys,
slys, mr iimjt
mjtrchute
rchute hgurhs tm n
nmvces
mvces mr hmm
hmmdds.

Pfe esslys imjtlcje` wctfcj tfcs hmmd lre mjgy l tcjy arlitcmj ma tfe hmmds
lj` nmvces C–ve segeite` wctf ny geos, ny eyes, lj` ny ncj`. Pfcs segeitcmj
ma wmrds‐rltfer, tfe hrml`er imjtext tfey represejt‐amrne` wfm C ln, lj`
tfereamre ny mwj ireltcmjs. Pfe nenes tfese stmrces imnnujcilte` tm ne
prmvc`e`
prmvc`e ` tf
tfee ejeroy
ejeroy C u
use
se tm irelte, lj
lj`
` tm gcve.
 Jmje flve `cncjcsfe`
Jmje `cncjcsfe` ccj
j tfecr lppelg cj tfe
tfe yelrs tflt
tflt flve plsse`
p lsse` scjie
tfe puhgcsfcjo ma tfcs hmmd–s mrcocjlg e`ctcmj. Mjie nmre, C tlde tfcs
mppmrtujcty tm `egcver tfese nenes tm ymu, cj tfe fmpe tflt tfey nly amrn l
hrc`oe hetweej us.
us. ▢
 RLXP MJE
NS
GMQLHGE
NENEY
Mrcocjlggy puhgcsfe` cj @l Qcj
Qcjic nlolzcje
hetweej Luoust 82<2 lj` Kljulry 82<9
YPMXCEY
YPMXCEY MA
PFE UJDJM_J,
IMGGEIPCQEGS
ILGGE@ ‗MUX YA„
Cjferct tfe Ytlrs
_rcttej hy Klnes R. Fmolj

Murr ner
Mu
jmt sicejie
neregy
egy l acitcm
acitcmj
lnu
nusen j ejt,
fls hut
senejt, imne
imnlegsm
hlid
lgsm ljtm
lj us
us.. Cjhegg.
lglrn tfe Ct
–?2s
expl
lj`
exprrj` –62
–62s,
esse` s,
murYAaelrs
wls
lj` mur
mur fmpes.
fmpes. _e flve heim heimne
ne tmtmm
m rregcljt
egcljt mj aljtls
aljtlsces,
ces, lj`
lj` Nmmj
maaers us l rencj`er ma tfe true pgelsures ma YA. Nmmj puts tfe iflrns
ma YA tm omm
omm`` use, wctf gyrcilg expgmrltcm
expgmrltcmjs js ma pfcgmsmp
pfcgmsmpfyfy lj`
lj` sltcr
sltcree
mj iurrejt
iurrejt smicety
smicety.. Ct–
Ct–ss l peraeit exlnp
exlnpge ge ma wfl
wfltt C nelj wfwfej
ej C sly
‗mur sicejie acitcmj.„

wrmte tfmse tfmuofts upmj Nmmj Nmmj–s –s prencere cj Yprcjo 82<2, lj` later hecjo

C struid hy l smrt ma `ãkâ vu, C retrceve` l jmveg armn ny gchrlry; Klnes R.

Fmolj–s Cjferc
Cjferctt tfe Ytlrs.
C acrst lwldeje` tm rel`cjo cj tfe acatf orl`e lj` cnne`cltegy `mve cjtm
nystery jmvegs armn lgg mver tfe wmrg`. Pfcs imjtcjue` tfrmuof scxtf orl`e4
tfej, wfej C orl`ulte` egenejtlry sifmmg, C nmve` mj tm sicejie acitcmj,
wfcif wls tm he ny plrtjer ujtcg C wejt tm imggeoe. @urcjo tflt percm`, C
flr`gy renenher imjsuncjo ljytfcjo mtfer tflj sicejie acitcmj‐lj` yet C
jever suaa
suaaere
ere`` armn nnlgjut
lgjutrctc
rctcmj.
mj.
C mwe tflt tm tfe hrel`tf ma tfe pgltter tflt wls <3?2s sicejie acitcmj.
Yprel` ltmp YA–s `cjcjo tlhge were lgg dcj`s ma cjore`cejts4 l vlrcety ma
immdcjo netfm`s were hecjo teste`, lj` tfe immds tfensegves were `cverse. C
tlste` nljy, rljocjo armn tfe hco tfree (Lscnmv, Iglrde, lj` Fecjgecj), tm
Qmjj
mjjeou
eoutt lj` Mrwegg,
Mrweg g, llj`
j` lgg tf
tfee wly
w ly tm Dmhm Lhe. Pfey wmr
wmrde`
de` lir
lirmss
mss lj
expljscve vlrcety ma oejres, lj` elif irelte` tfecr mwj mrcocjlg `csfes.
Pfese stmrces ma tfe ujdjmwj imug` he hrmdej `mwj cjtm nljy types; sicejie
acitcmj, aljtlsy, netlacitcmj, lj` nmre‐hut imggeitcvegy, tfey were lgg mur
YA.
Hut amggmwcjo tfe cjire`chge pmpuglrcty ma Ytlr _lrs,
_lrs, lt smne pmcjt cj tfe
–62s, YA heolj tm he pugge` tmwlr` imnnericlgcsn, lj` tfe oejre geat hefcj`
wls l sfegg ma cts amrner sega. Pfe `csfes lj` immdcjo netfm`s were mverruj
hy stlge splie mperls lj` alj aljtlsces,
tlsces, lj` mur YA fl` stlgge` mut
mut.. Heamre C
djew ct, C–` imnpgetegy stmppe` rel`cjo YA. Pfej, cj l hmmdstmre mje `ly, C
flppeje` tm jmtcie Cjferc
Cjferctt tfe Ytlrs
Ytlrs.. Ls C ocjoergy imjsune` cts wmr`s, l
jmstlgoci aeegc
aee gcjo
jo ilne tm ne.
ne.

C fl` reujcte` wctf mur YA

YA..
Cjferctt tfe Ytlrs cs nmre tflj kust l fcof-qulgcty sicejie acitcmj stmry wctf
Cjferc
l pmsctcve mutgmmd. Lt cts felrt, ct–s l imnpgetegy jew dcj` ma puzzge nystery
stenncjo armn l questcmj‐_fy cs l `el` hm`y fere=‐tf ‐tflt
lt `mesj–t qucte
qucte act
cjtm l trl`ctcmjlg wfm`ujct, wfy`ujct, mr fmw`ujct.
L imrpse cj l re` spliesuct cs `csimvere` mj tfe suralie ma tfe nmmj. @r.
Qcitmr Fujt, l juigelr pfyscicst, cs presejte` wctf lj cnloe ma tfe imrpse
lgmjo wctf tfe amggmwcjo expgljltcmj;

‗Pflt cs tfe hm`y. C–gg ljswer smne ma tfe nmre mhvcmus questcmjs
heamre ymu
ymu lsd. Acrst‐jm, w wee `mj–
`mj–tt djmw wfm fe cs‐mr wls‐sm wls‐sm we
ilgg fcn IfIflrgce.
lrgce. Yeim
Yeimj`‐j
j`‐jm, m, w
wee `mj–t
`mj–t djmw amr sursuree wfl
wfltt dcgge` fcn.
fcn.
Pfcr`‐jm, we `mj–t`mj–t djmw wfere fe ilne armn armn.„.„
T...^
‗Get
‗G et n
nee sly tf
tflt
lt ar
armn
mn wflt gcttge
gcttge we
we `m djdjmw
mw sm alr
alr,, we
we ilj stlte
stlte
mje mr twm tfcjos
tfcjos wctf iertlcjty
iertlcjty.. Acrst, IIflrgce
flrgce `c` jmjmtt imne ar
armn
mn ljy
ma tfe hlses estlhgcsfe` tm `lte mj Gujl. Aurtfernmre„‐Ilg`wegg–s
vmcie sgmwe` tm lj mn mncjmus
cjmus run
runhge‐‗fe
hge‐‗fe `c` jmt mrcocjlte arm armn
n ljy
jltcm
jl tcmjj m
maa tf
tfee w
wmr
mrg`
g` llss wwee ddjm
jmw
w ct tm`l
tm`lyy. Cj ali
alit,
t, ct cs hy jm neljs
eljs
iertlcj tflt fe mrcocjlte` ar
armn
mn tfcs pgljet lt lgg!„
lgg!„
 T...^
‗Smu
‗S mu see, oejtgenej‐Iflrgce
oejtgenej‐Iflrgce `ce` mver acaty tfmuslj` yelrs lom!
lom!„
„

Fmw lhmut tflt= C–n jmt sure ca ljy mtfer jmveg fls sm exieggejt l setup lj`
ls surprcscjo l pgmt. Cjferc
Cjferctt tfe Ytlrs surplsses tfe hmuj`lrces ma flr` YA.
Ct–s tfe stmry ma telns ma sicejtcsts wfm uj`ertlde l orlj` quest tm hreld l
52,222-yelr-mg` lgchc4 ma tfe iltflrscs ma cjteggeitulg stcnugltcmj lj` puzzge-
smgvcjo4 ma oejre-hej`cjo surprcses lj` aelts. Jm nystery jmveg fls l
nystery ls ac
acjegy
jegy irlate`.
Fere cs tflt sejse ma wmj`er we djew armn mur ifcg`fmm`s‐mur YA.
Yl`gy, Fmolj fcnsega kmcje` tfe stlrs cj Kugy ma 82<2. Cjferc
Cjferctt tfe Ytlrs
Ytlrs,,
fcs `ehut jmveg, nly om mj hecjo fcs nmst wegg-djmwj wmrd. Hut evej nmre
renlrdlhge‐nuif ls tfe tctge stltes‐cs tfe jew oejerltcmj–s mjomcjo
cjferctljie ma tfe nenes ma tfe mjie-`mrnljt YA oejre. Pfcs cs jmt kust l

resusictltcmj ma tfe YA ma tfe plst, hut l jew nmvenejt ma ymujo wrcters

(cjigu`cjo Rrmkeit Ctmf, Pmw Uhudltl, lj` mtfers) wfm nly very wegg flve
heej cjagu
cjaguejie`
ejie` hy Fmolj
Fmolj fcnfcnsega.
sega.
Pfe true jlture ma tfe ‗cjferctljie„ `ehlte` tfrmuofmut tfe jmveg cs ocvej
mver tm us, tfe rel`ers, tm acj`. Cj alit, amur mtfer jmvegs cj tfe serces prmvc`e
nmre pceies tm tfe puzzge. Hut tfe ljswer tm Fmolj–s rc``ge csj–t mj tfe
nmmj, mr Kupcter, mr Oljyne`e, mr Rgutm; ct–s wctfcj mur oejerltcmjs‐tfmse
wfm flve cjfercte` fcs nenes. Pfmse wfm lre lhge tm `enmjstrlte tflt
ljswer wcgg heimne tfe cjferctmrs ma tfe stlrs, lj` mjgy tfej wcgg Fmolj–s
Ocljts serces relif tfe imjiguscmj ma tfe stmry ct heolj nmre tflj tfcrty yelrs
lom.

▢ KLJUL
JULX
XS 82<
82<<
Cjferct tfe Ytlrs

_rcttej hy Klnes R. Fmolj lj` puhgcsfe` hy @eg Xly cj Nly <3??.

Prljsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy Fcrmldc Cde lj` puhgcsfe` hy Ymoej cj Nly <362.

L flr` sic-ac tmur `e amrie, Cjferct tfe Ytlrs cs l nlster

nlsterpc
pceie
eie tflt
tflt cjimr
cjimrpm
pmrl
rlte
tes
s tfe lppe
lppelg
lg ma
puzzge
puzzge lj` imurtrmmn
imurtrmmn nysterce
nys terces.
s.

Pelns ma sicejtcsts lre oltfere` tmoetfer tm expglcj fmw l imrpse ilne tm he

mj tfe suralie ma tfe nmmj. Pfecr cjvestcoltcmj heocjs wctf tfe puzzge ma tfe
`el` hm`y hut gel`s tfe sicejtcsts mj l selrif amr djmwge`oe tflt stretifes
hlid tm
tm tf
tfee mrcocjs ma nljd cj`. Cjferct tfe Ytlrs maaers tfe
nljdcj`. tfe nejt
nejtlg
lg stcnu
stcnugltcm
gltcmjj
ma sicejie-felvy flr`-YA lj` puzzge nysterces, imnhcje` wctf suspejseaug
twcsts ren
r encjcsiejt
cjcsiejt ma l geolg tfrcgger.
tfrcgge r. ▢
LY GMJO LY PFE
ALJY AEXQEJPGS
_LJP
_L JP NMXE,
PFE YPMXS
ILJJMP EJ@
@lrdjess, Plde Ny Flj`
_rcttej hy @ejjcs Geflje

‗C tfcjd tfere–s l acjcte junher cj ljy serces. Smu jever felr pempge
sly; Mf, tfe aca
acateejt
teejtf
f cs tfe hest. Smu jever felr tflt. Pfere–
Pfere–ss l pmcjt
wfere l serces fls tm ej`.„

C j lj cjtervcew ocvej upmj wrctcjo tfe acatf Dejzce & Oejjlrm jmveg,
@ejjcs Geflje spmde lhmut tfe serces fe–` altfere`.

‗C `mj–t
`mj–t tfcjd C–ve relife` tflt pmcjt, hut C relife` l pmcjt wfere
wfere Ttfe
Dejzce/Oejjlr
Dejzce/ Oejjlrm m serce
serces^
s^ jee`e` l hreld. T...^
T...^ Pfey lre imncjo hlid,
yes. Jmt tfcs jext hmmd, hut tfe hmmd late
laterr tflt, C tfcjd
tfcjd.„
.„

’Kljulry Nlolzcje, Nlrif 822<

Pfe plrejtlg gmve cj Geflje–s wmr`s nmve` fcs aljltci aljs tm telrs (nysega
cjigu`e`). Hegcevcjo cj wflt fe tmg` us, we wlcte` cjtejtgy (wfcge rel`cjo
fcs jmj-serces hmmds) amr tfe `ly we wmug` mjie lolcj reujcte wctf Rltrcid

lj` Ljoegl
Ljoegl..
 Pej yelrs plsse`. Amggmwcjo tfe nlkmr suiiesses ma NystNystci
ci Xcver lj`
Yfutter Csglj`, wfcif heilne cjterjltcmjlg hest segger s wctf nmvce
l`lptltcmjs, Geflje wrmte l fcstmrcilg jmveg ilgge` Pfe Ocve cvej @ly,
imnpcge` l sfmrt stmry imggeitcmj, lj` tfej, glst yelr, puhgcsfe` tfe scxtf
Dejzce & Oejjlrm jmveg, Nmmjgc
Nmmjgcoft Ncg e. Hut fcs jew wmrd hetrlye` fcs
oft Ncge
aljs– expeitltcmjs‐tfcs wlsj–t l revcvlg ma tfe serces, hut cts imjiguscmj.
Later C turje` tfe glst ploe, C olve Rltrcid, Ljoegl, lj` Huhhl l felrtaegt
‗Pfljd ymu!„ lj` igmse` tfe hmmd. Hut C `c`j–t put ct lwly. Jmt wljtcjo tm
sly omm`hye, C retrceve` tfe prevcmus jmvegs cj tfe serces lj` rel` tfen
lolcj cj mr`er‐reverscjo tcne tm `ejy plrtcjo wctf tfmse iflrliters.

‗Pfere–ss l pmcjt wfe

‗Pfere– wfere
re l serces fls tm ej`. T...^ Lj`
Lj` C `m tfcjd tflt tfe
junher cs rlpc`gy lpprmlifcjo; wfltever tflt nloci junher cs,
wfere ct–s omcjo tm he tcne.„

‗Ym pemp
pempge
ge ncoft he `ycj
`ycjo=„
o=„
‗Jm. Kust rc`cjo maa cjtm tfe sujset mr wfltever.„

Geflje dept fcs prmncse. Pfey `c` jmt `ce cj tfe ej`. Hut jectfer `c` tfey om
maa cjtm ljy sujset4 fcs iflrliters lre stcgg rcoft wfere tfey were heamre,
cjsc`e ny f felr
elrt.
t.
Pfcs wlsj–t tfe mjgy serces tm wfcif C fl` tm sly omm`hye glst yelr. Hut C
wls jmt ls sfldej hy tfe ej`cjo ma Oreo Xuidl–s Lttcius Dm`cld serces, mr
wctf tfe plsscjo ma Xmhert H. Rlrder, ireltmr ma tfe gmjo-rujjcjo Ypejser
serces. _ctf Dejzce & Oejjlrm, tfe lutfmr lj` fcs iflrliters lre stcgg lgcve,
lj` C stcgg fmpe C ilj neet tfen lt gelst mje nmre tcne. Ls gmjo ls tfe
pmsschcgcty
pmsschc gcty ren
renlcjs,
lcjs, C wljt tf
tfecr
ecr stmry tm imjtcj
imjtcjue.
ue. Y
Yuif
uif cs tfe alj–
alj–ss n
nejt
ejtlgcty
lgcty..
Lt ljy rlte, C wmug` gcde ymu tm try rel`cjo tfcs serces lj` cts stmrces ma
hgmm` lj` vcmgejie
vcmge jie cj Hmstmj–s
Hmstmj–s @mrifest
@mrifesterer jecof
ecofhmrfmm`,
hmrfmm`, ma felrt
felrthreldcjo
hreldcjo
`estcjces lnc` fmpegessjess lj` plcj4 ma `ruos, lgimfmgcsn, rmhhery, nur`er,
lj` `mnestci lhuse ruj rlnpljt lnc` tfe hmttmngess `eptfs ma pmverty,
wfere tfe mjgy pempge wfm imug` he imjsc`ere` suiiessaug lre oljosters mr
irmmde` imps. Evej wctfcj l wmrg` wctf `lrdjess lj` jm auture, Geflje–s
iflrliters nlde tfe struooge tm gcve. _fej ymu rel` Geflje–s wmrds ma
gcterlture, C tfcjd ymu wcgg see tflt tfcs csj–t scnpgy l `eteitcve serces, hut lj
gcterlture,
expresscmj ma stmryteggcjo lt cts very imre.
Geflje fls wrcttej scx Dejzce & Oejjlrm jmvegs; L @rcjd Heamre tfe _lr4
@lrdjess, Plde Ny Flj`4 Ylire`4 Omje, Hlhy, Omje (l`lpte` cjtm l nmvce
`creite` hy Hej Laageid)4 Rrlyers amr XlcjXlcj44 lj` tfe nmst reiejt, Nmmjgc
Nmmjgcoft
oft
Ncg e. Smu
Ncge Smu `mj–t flve tm rrel`
el` tf
tfen
en lgg, lj` ca C fl` tm pcid
pc id mje tm re
reimnn
imnnej`,
ej`,
ct wmug` he tfe seimj`; @lrdjess, Plde Ny Flj`. Pfere nly he jm jmveg
nmre pmwerauggy flr`-hmcge` tflj tfcs mje. L hmmd ma tfcs ilgcher mjgy imnes
nlyhe mjie cj l `eil`e‐sm supercmr tflt tfe acrst tcne C rel` @lrdjess @lrdjess,, C
gmmde` cjtm huycjo tfe rcofts tm l`lpt ct cjtm l acgn nysega. Pm he fmjest, jmje
ma tfe amggmw-up jmvegs surplss @lrdjess
@lrdjess.. Hetweej tfe iflrliters, tfe pgmt,
tfe amresfl`mwcjo, lj` tfe vcgglcjs, @lrdjess exflusts tfe nlkmrcty ma tfe
serces– lssets‐tm tfe pmcjt tflt C–ve wmj`ere` ca nlyhe tflt wls tfe relg
relsmj
rel smj Geflje
Geflje stmpp
stmppe`
e` w
wrcrctcjo
tcjo tfen
tfen..

Netlgg Oelr ctsega cs l gmjo-rujjcjo serces, lrrcvcjo lt cts twejty-acatf

Netl
ljjcverslry jext yelr (82<8). Elif tcne l jew Netlg Oelr imnes mut, C
`eiglre tm tfe press, ‗Pfcs wcgg he tfe acjlg Netlg Oelr C wcgg ever nlde.„
Ny relsmj cs tfe slne ls tfe mje Geflje olve cj tflt cjtervcew; lgg stmrces
flve lj ej`. Lgg ireltmrs, tmm, flve lj ej`. C wmug` gcde tm hrcjo ny stmry tm
cts ej` heamre C lrrcve lt ncje.
Ym wfy tfej `m C deep mj imjtcjucjo tfe slne serces= Pfe ljswer gces
wctfcj tfe Dejzce & Oejjlrm serces. Ls gmjo ls tfe aljs aervejtgy wljt nmre,
tfe stmry iljjmt ej`. L ireltmr nly try tm ej` ct, hut fe wcgg jever he lhge tm
turj fcs hlid mj fcs aljs. Lj` yet ireltmrs lj` tfecr serces lre jmt eterjlg.
Pflt–s fmw we oet stuid cj tfcs spcrlg.
C olve @lrdjess, Plde Ny Flj` ljmtfer rel`, lj` tfere C amuj` l nessloe
armn Geflje. Cj fcs nessloe, C amuj` l`vcie‐lj` lj expresscmj ma ny mwj
cjjer aeegcjos.

‗_flt, `m ymu wljt tm gcve amrever=„

▢ YERPENHEX
YERPENHEX 82
82<
<<
@lrdjess, Plde Ny Flj`
_ rcttej hy @ejjcs Geflje lj` puhgcsfe` hy _cggcln
_ cggcln Nmrrmw cj Kugy <331
<331..
Prljsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy Yljpec Dlnltl lj` puhgcsfe` hy Dl`mdlwl cj Lprcg 8222.

L stmry ma funljcty
funljcty struoogcjo
struoogcjo wctfcj
ctfcj `ee
`eepp `lrdjess,
`lrdjess, @lrdjes
@lrdjess,
s, Plde Ny Flj` cs tfe
tfe hest
hest
ejtr
ejtry
y cj tf
tfe
e Dejz
Dejzce
ce & Oejj
Oejjlrlrm
m `ete
`eteitc
itcve
ve se
serc
rces
es..

Rltrcid Dejzce lj` Ljoegl Oejjlrm lre l `eteitcve teln hmrj lj` rlcse` cj
tfe tenpest ma ircne lj` vcmgejie tflt cs Hmstmj–s @mrifester jecofhmrfmm`.
Pfcs tcne, tfecr igcejt cs l aenlge psyifcltrcst wfm cs hecjo tfrelteje` hy tfe
nmh lj` wfm aelrs tflt fer smj–s gcae cs cj `ljoer. Pfe `um heocjs wmrdcjo tm
resmgve tfe ilse lj` ujelrtfs fcstmry lj` fltre` gmjo hurce` hy tfe icty lj`
cts pempge. @lrdjess, Plde Ny Flj` cs l flr`-hmcge` jmveg acgge` wctf
mverwfegncjo tejscmj. ▢
PFE FEL@YPXMJO
ILP KEJJCE,
_FM OXELPGS
CJAGUEJIE@ NS IXELPCQE
_MXD
Kejjce (mr Pfe Lhlj`mje`)

_rcttej hy Rlug Olggcim

wls cj fcof sifmmg heamre C uj`erstmm` tfe `caaerejie hetweej `mos lj`
C ilts. C fl` jever fl` ectfer ls l pet‐jmt heiluse C `c`j–t wljt mje, hut
heiluse nyny nmtfer
mtfer fl` lstf
lstfnnl.
Pfej, mje speiclg ilt tluoft ne tfe `caaerejie hetweej ilts lj` `mos; l
tlhhy wctf sgljte` eyes lj` l wfcte ifest, armn Kejjce
Kejjce,, l jmveg hy Rlug
Olggcim puhgcsfe` cj <352. Pfe Klpljese trljsgltcmj wls puhgcsfe` hy
Yfcjifmsfl cj <3?3, tfe sunner ma ny fcof sifmmg aresfnlj yelr. C `mj–t
exlitgy djmw wfy C pcide` up tfcs hmmd wfej C wlsj–t l ilt gmver. Nlyhe tfe
tctge rencj`e` ne ma KKlcne
lcne Ymnners
Ymnners armn Pfe Hcmjci _mnlj.
Pfe prmtlomjcst cs Reter, lj ecoft-yelr-mg` cj Gmj`mj wfm l`mres ilts hut
csj–t lggmwe` tm flve mje heiluse fcs jljjy fltes tfen. Mje `ly, Reter cs
struid hy lj lutmnmhcge lj` wldes up ls l wfcte-aurre` ilt. Yu``ejgy tfrust
cjtm tfe aegcje wmrg` lj` iflse` tfrmuof fmstcge streets tm tfe hrcjd ma
stlrvltcmj lj` `esplcr, Reter cs slve` hy l fmnegy tlhhy jlne` Kejjce
Hlg`rcj. Kejjce wls hetrlye` hy fer funlj mwjers lj` lhlj`mje` tm tfe
flr`sirlhhge excstejie ma l strly ilt. Yfe telifes lj` trlcjs Reter cj lgg ma
tfe sdcggs lj` teifjcques tfe amrner hmy jee`s tm gcve ls l nlstergess ilt;
fmw tm wlgd `mwj tfe rml`, fmw tm `rcjd ncgd, fmw tm fujt ncie, fmw tm wcj
tfe alvmr ma funljs, fmw tm stmw lwly mj l sfcp, fmw tm twcst fcs hm`y cj
nc`lcr, fmw tm ormmn lj` wfy, lj` tfe acoftcjo teifjcques fe jee`s tm
iflggejoe tfe hmss ilt. _fcge Reter seeds Kejjce–s fegp tm om armn l strljoer
tm aegcje smicety tm l <22 periejt hmjl ac`e ilt, tfe rel`er deeps turjcjo tfe
ploes.
Rlug Olggcim–s gmve amr ilts sfmws tfrmuof fcs wrctcjo. _fcge rel`cjo tfe
hmmd, tf
tfee rel`er uj`eromes
uj`eromes l trlj
trljsamrn
samrnltcmj
ltcmj llgmjo
gmjosc`e
sc`e Reter4 tfe
tfe cgguscmj
cgg uscmj ccss
sm pmweraug tfe rel`er wcgg heocj tm hegceve tfey imug` tlgd tm tfese strly
ilts. Hy tfe seimj` flga ma tfe hmmd, tfe rel`er fls prlitcilggy heimne l ilt
tfensegves lj` heocjs tm fmg` speiclg aeegcjos amr tfe iflrliter ma Kejjce, jm
nltter tflt sfe–s lj ljcnlg. Kejjce cs prc`eaug `espcte hecjo jectfer helutcaug
jmr peraeit, hut ljy rel`er, nlge mr aenlge, wcgg flve tfecr felrt stmgej hy
fer wcggaug yet dcj` presejie, kust ls ncje wls.

Everywfere ymu om, ilts lre tfe ilt–s plklnls. Hmmdstmres wcgg matej flve
l speiclg seitcmj aelturcjo ilt hmmds. Nlfmdlru Junltl–s Jedmjlrc lj`
Fecjgecj–s Pfe @mmr cjtm Yunner seen tm he nlcjstlys. Hut tfe ilt jmveg C
deep mj ny hmmdsfega C jever see cj ljy hmmdstmre. Xeiejtgy, tfcrty-tfree
yelrs scjie tfe glst tcne C rel` ct, C tmmd Kejjce armn tfe sfega lj` olve ct
ljmtfer rel`. _flt C amuj` surprcse` ne; Kejjce fl`j–t kust cjaguejie` ny
vcew ma wmnej, hut ny ireltcve wmrd.
Cj Netl
Netlgg Oelr Ymgc` 9, Pfe Hmss imjarmjts tfe pglyer iflrliter, Yjlde (l
strly `mo), wctf l ifmcie; ‗_cgg ymu gcve ls l `mo= Mr wcgg ymu gcve ls l
ilt=„ Yuhimjsicmusgy, C nust flve heej cjspcre` amr fer iflrliter hy Kejjce.
Pfe Netl
Netlgg Oelr Ymgc` serces fl` heej tfe stmry ma pltrcic`e imnnctte` hy
neriejlrces wfm hegmjo tm lj mroljczltcmj (cj mtfer wmr`s, `mos ma wlr). C
irelte` Pfe Hmss (l nmtfer ilt) tm hrcjo cj tfe vcewpmcjt ma nmtferfmm` lj`
strly ilts. NOY9 wls hmrj armn Kejjce
Kejjce–s–s nene.
Kejjce cs l gmver, l telifer, l rcvlg, l plrtjer, lj` l imjac`ljte. Pfe jmveg
cs nuif nmre tflj l nmrlg stmry lhmut l hcttersweet acrst gmve lj` gmss4 ct–s l
stmry, tmg` armn tfe aencjcje pmcjt ma vcew, lhmut tfe lit ma gcvcjo, lj` ct
expgmres lj cjtcnlte tfene‐fmw wcgg C plss tfe hltmj (ny ‗nenes„) tm tfe
jext oejerltcmj=
 Kust ls every `reln fls lj ej`, stmrces nust flve lj ej`cjo. Ym, tmm, `m
Reter lj` Kejjce plrt. @epej`cjo mj fmw tfe rel`er cjterprets tfe neljcjo ma
tfcs glst sieje, tfey wcgg reiecve tfe nene cj l `caaerejt wly;

Kejjce wls omje, tfe sweet imnpljcmj ma fcs l`vejtures. T...^

T...^ Pfese
tfcjos fe sl
slww lj` renenen
enher
here`e` amr tfe glst tcn
tcnee heam
heamrre tfey al`e`
lwly
lw ly lj`
lj` vlj
vljcsfe
csfe`
` lj` cj tfe
tfecr
cr stel
stel`
` geat smn
smnetf
etfcjo
cjo tflt
tflt wl
wlss jectf
jectfer
er
nenmry
nen mry jm
jmrr `r
`reln
eln jmr alj
aljtlsy
tlsy,, hut mj
mjgy
gy l wmj`
wmj`erauggy
erauggy sm
smmtfcjo
mtfcjo sejse
ma fmneimn
fmneimncjo,
cjo, we
wegg-hecjo
gg-hecjo,, lj` flppcjess
flppcjess..

L very gmjo tcne lom, C `relne` tflt C net l ilt. _fej C lwmde, C fl`
returje` tm hecjo l fcof sifmmg stu`ejt, lj` tfe `reln qucidgy plsse` armn
ny nenmry. Hut ls lj l`ugt, rel`cjo Kejjce lolcj, C relgcze` tflt C fl` jever
amromttej tfe expercejie ma tflt `reln, jmt evej amr lj cjstljt. Jmw, ls

lgwlys, C ilrry Kejjce

Kejjce–s
–s nene cjsc`e nysega. Lj` sm, wfej C `eiglre` lt tfe
heocjjcjo ma tfcs
heocjj tfcs essly ttflt
flt C f
fl`
l` jever f
fl`
l` l ilt, C wls wrmjo.
wrmjo. C f
fl`
l` Kejj
Kejjce.
ce.

▢ @EIENHEX
@EIENHEX 82<
82<8
8
Kejjce (mr Pfe Lhlj`mje`)

_ rcttej hy Rlug Olggcim lj` puhgcsfe` hy Lgare` L.

L. Djmpa cj <352.
Prljsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy Slsukcrm
Slsukcrm Auruslwl
Auruslw l lj` puhgcsfe` hy Yfcjifmsfl
Y fcjifmsfl cj Kugy <3?3.
<3?3.

L stmry ma tfmse wfm gcve, tmg` armn tfe aencjcje

aencjcje perspeitcve4 tmg` tm ne hy l tlhhy
tlhhy jlne`
Kejjce.

Rlug Olggcim–s jmveg sflres l surprcscjo imjjeitcmj wctf ne. Pfe tlhhy,
Kejjce, cs ny aenne altlg
altlgee‐jmt cj tf
tfee sejse ma l wctifgcde wmnlj wfm
hrcjoss alt
hrcjo altlg
lg rucj tm l nlj, hut ls l wmnlj wfm, gcde Lt Ltfej
fejl,
l, om``ess ma
lrtcstry lj` wcs`mn, geat l alteaug cnplit mj tfe NOY serces. Pfe l`vejture-
aljtlsy ma l ymujo hmy wfm heimnes l ilt wcgg hestmw upmj tfe rel`er l
jewamuj` lppreicltcmj ma tfe true suhstljie ma stmryteggcjo. ▢
_ FEJ _
_LY
LY PFE GLYP PC
PCNE C
_ XMP
XMPE
E L GEPPEX=
Dcjsfu; Lutunj Hrmil`e
_ rcttej hy Peru
Peru Ncylnmtm
Ncylnmtm lj` trljsglte`
tr ljsglte` hy Xmoer D.
D . Pfmnls
Pfmn ls

L nlcghmx wls reiejtgy cjstlgge` cj ny jecofhmrfmm`. Ocvcjo cts scgejt

acoure l sc`egmjo ogljie, C tmmd mut ny cRfmje, mpeje` Pwctter, lj`
pmste`,

C plss l nlcghmx every nmrjcjo lj` jcoft, hut C stc stcgg

gg flvej–
flvej–tt seej
ljymje
ljym je `rmp
`rmp l getter cj. C flvej–
flvej–tt ever use` tfl
tfltt mje, ectfer
ectfer. L
Lj`
j` yet
every `ly
`ly, wctfm
wctfmut
ut rest,
rest, evej cj tfe rlcj mr tfe wcj`wcj`,, fe omes mj
stlj`cjo
stlj`c jo tfere wctf fcs ljlgmo nmutf mpej. Fe persc perscsts
sts evej tfmuof
fe nust he very fujory. Pfe re` nlcghmx gmmds respgej`ejt.
_fej wls tfe glst tcne C wrmte l getter=

Glter, C wls acsfcjo tfrmuof tfe imjtejts ma ny fmne nlcghmx wctf l iurcmus
aeegcjo. Hcggs‐egeitrci, ols, wlter, lj` Cjterjet‐l ire`ct ilr` stltenejt, lj
l` amr jew ilrs armn tfe `elger, tfe jewsplper. Pflt–s lgg tflt wls cjsc`e.
Jmt evej nnuif
uif uj
ujsmgci
smgcicte`
cte` kuj
kujd
d nlcg
nlcg tfese `ly
`lys.
s.
C tweete`,

_fej wls tfe glst tcne C reiecve`

reiecve` l getter=

Litulggy, C tweete` tflt mj tfe `ly tfcs essly, tfe acrst amr tfe Ny Gmvlhge
Nenes
Nen es se
serces,
rces, wls puhgcsfe` cj @l Qcjic nlolzcje. Ymne lnmjo ny Pwctter
amggmwers nly flve jmtcie` tfe exlit slne nessloe cj hmtf pglies. Pfe
plcrc jo ma tfe `co
plcrcjo `c octlg tweet lj` tfcs ljlgmo nlolz
nlolzcje
cje cs kust l gcttge pceie ma
ncsifcea.
_ctf tfe wc`esprel` l`mptcmj ma iegguglr pfmjes lt tfe ej` ma glst iejtury,
mur netfm` amr exifljocjo mur respeitcve uj`erstlj`cjo ma tfcjos fls heej
`coctcze` mj l `rlnltci silge. Pext, enmkc, lj` vc`em flve repglie` mur
ujpguooe`, jlturlg vmcies. Lgg imnnujciltcmjs, wfetfer huscjess, persmjlg,
mr puhgci, ilj jmw he ilrrce` mut mver text lj` enlcg. Nutulg imnnujciltcmj
cs agmurcsfcjo tfrmuof persmjlg hgmos lj` smiclg jetwmrds gcde Ncxc,
Aliehmmd, NyYplie, lj` Pwctter.
Hut evej cj tcnes gcde tfese, mje gmve stmry flsj–t gmst cts guster; Dcjsfu;
Lutunj
Lutunj HrHrmil`e
mil`e,, wrcttej hy Peru Ncylnmtm cj <368, elrgy cj fcs ilreer.
C gmve Peru Ncylnmtm. _fej C wls seedcjo esilpe cj aljicaug trljsglte`
hmmds, fcs jmvegs olve ne tf tfee mppmrtu
mppmrtujct
jcty
y tm imne
imne tm terns
terns wctf ny relgrelg,,
true-tm-gcae sega. C rel` fcs jmvegs exflustcvegy cj ny teejloe yelrs4 Dcjsfu cs
ny alvmrcte, amggmwe` hy Flru jm Sune lj` Lm Lm ol Ifcru.
Ifcru.
Dcjsfu cs lj epcstmglry jmveg nl`e up ma amurteej getters exifljoe` mver l
percm` ma lhmut ttej
ej nnmjt
mjtf
fs. Pfe stmry heocjs
heocjs cj tfe
tfe lutun
lutunj lt l `lfgcl olr`ej
lt Nmujt [lm, wfere l `cvmrie` nlj lj` wmnlj ruj cjtm elif mtfer amr tfe
acrst tcne cj tej yelrs wfcge rc`cjo l ilhge ilr. Pfe helutcauggy vchrljt
mpejcjo sieje evmdes tfe hrmil`e ma tfe jmveg–s suhtctge. Pfe olr`ej–s
lutunj imgmrs ncjoge wctf tfmse ma tfe wmrj lj` al`e` nlj lj` wmnlj
rc`cjo cj tfe ilhge ilr tm prm`uie l glj`silpe hmtf smgenj lj` orlj`. Pm l
Klpljese persmj wfmse preaerejie amr tfe imgmr ma lutunj gelves renlcjs
ujiflggejoe` tfrmuof lgg tfe selsmjs, tfe pcituresque sieje cs he`lzzgcjo.
Nmzlrt–s Pfcrty-Jcjtf Yynpfmjy lgsm nldes arequejt lppelrljies tfrmuof
tfe stmry. Pfe cnloery lj` smuj`s lre renlrdlhgy vcvc`, espeiclggy amr lj
epcstmglry
epcstmglr y jmveg.
jmveg.
Later tfecr ifljie reujcmj, tfe estrljoe` imupge heocj l felrt-tm-felrt
imrrespmj`ejie, wrctcjo tfe tfcjos tfey fl`j–t heej lhge tm sly heamre.
Yeplrlte` hy `cstljie lj` tcne, tfecr getters lre smnetcnes rmnljtci,
smnetcnes reoretaug, smnetcnes imjaesscmjlg, lj` smnetcnes simg`cjo.
Pfrmuof tfecr `csirepljices lj` scncglrctces, tfe plst lj` presejt ma tfe
hrmdej imupge
imupge cjt
cjtertwcje
ertwcje wc
wctf
tf tf
tfee plsscjo
pls scjo selsmjs
selsmjs gcde
g cde hrmil`e` enhrmc`e
enhrmc`ery
ry
mj wmvej alhrci. Hy tfe jmveg–s ej`, tfecr autures lre jew lj` rcif wctf
imgmr. Dcjsfu cs l nlsterpceie‐l helutcaug, felrthreldcjo, lj` smpfcstcilte`
stmry ma gmst gmve.
L getter ilj–t om tm nugtcpge plrtces. Ct–s jmt hc`creitcmjlg. L olp wcgg
lgwlys miiur hetweej tfe tcne ct–s sejt lj` tfe tcne ct–s reiecve`. Pfe tcne
lj` icriunstljies ma cts rel`cjo ilj–t he `escojlte`, jmr wcgg tfey he sflre`
hy tf
tfee sej`er lj` reiec
reiecver.
ver. Mj
Mjie
ie ymu gget
et ct om, ymu il
ilj–t
j–t `egete mr e`ct ct.
Getters lre l pmmr ne`cun prmje tm ncsuj`erstlj`cjos lj` ncsse`
imjjeitcmjs‐wfcif cs preicsegy wfy C wljt tm l`vmilte amr getters cj tfese
tcnes. Ct cs heiluse l getter cs l mje-wly street tflt tfe wrcter lj` rel`er lre
lhge tm imne tmoetfer tmwlr` tfe nc``ge. Pfrmuof tfe exifljoe ma getters, we
jlturlggy strejotfej mur lhcgcty tm enpltfcze lj` tm uj`erstlj` mur sflre`
enmtcmjs.
Lj` ca we–ve
we –ve amromttej
amromttej tflt,
tflt, Dcjsfu cs fere tm rencj` us.
Ym tlde tfcs mppmrtujcty tm wrcte l getter‐tm l regltcve wfmn ymu flvej–t
ilgge` mj tfe pfmje gltegy, tm l omm` arcej` ymu flvej–t seej cj l wfcge, tm l
nejtmr wctf wfmn ymu mjgy exifljoe fmgc`ly ilr`s, tm liqulcjtljies ymu
mjgy imjtlit tfrmuof textcjo mr smiclg ne`cl. Smu `mj–t flve tm sej` ct. Smu
`mj–t jee` tm stcid mj l stlnp. Smu `mj–t evej jee` tm sfmw ct tm ljymje. Pry
wrctcjo l getter tm jm mje cj plrtciuglr. Smu ncoft see smnetfcjo cj ct ymu
amromt, lj` ymu ncoft gelrj smnetfcjo ujexpeite` lhmut ymursega.
Ruhgci pfmjes flve gmjo vljcsfe` armn mur streets. Ct nly mjgy he l nltter
ma tcne heamre nlcghmxes lre tfe jext tm om. Pflt re` nlcghmx wctf tfe enpty
stmnlif cj ny jecofhmrfmm` nly `ce armn stlrvltcmj. Hut C fmpe tflt ls
pempge rel` jmvegs gcde Dcjsfu
Dcjsfu,, tfe re` nlcghmx mj ny street wcgg he
reejgcveje`, vchrljt mjie nmre, gcde l tree cj lutunj.

▢ LUOUYP 82<2
82<2
Dcjsfu; Lutunj Hrmil`e

_rcttej hy Peru Ncylnmtm lj` puhgcsfe` hy Yfcjifmsfl cj Nlrif <368.

Prljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf hy Xmoer D. Pfmnls lj` puhgcsfe` hy Jew @creitcmjs cj Mitmher

8225.
Ge
Gette
tters‐l
rs‐l pm
pmmr
mr ne`cun
ne`cun prmje
prmje tm ncsuj`erstl
ncsuj`erstlj`
j`cjo
cjos
s lj
lj`
` ncsimjjeitc
ncsimjjeitcmjs.
mjs.

Pej yelrs later tfe `rlnltci imgglpse ma Ldc lj` Slsuldc–s flppy nlrrcloe,
tfe estrljoe` imupge neet hy ifljie mj l nmujtlcjsc`e lhglze wctf lutunj
gelves. Pfey heocj l imrrespmj`ejie, lj` ls tfey hmtf wrcte lhmut tfecr
ujfelge` wmuj`s, tfey sgmwgy heocj tm lhsmgve tfecr gmjegy smugs. Dcjsfu cs
cs
l helutcaug gmve stmry mjgy pmsschge `ue tm tfe mje-wly jlture ma tfe
epcstmglry amrn. ▢
PFE @EACJCPCMJ
MA AXEE@MN
@EREJ@Y MJ PFE
RMCJP MA QCE_
Pfe _mnlj cj tfe @ujes
_ rcttej hy Dmhm Lhe lj` trljsglte` hy E. @lge Yluj`ers

C j Nly ma tfcs yelr, l nlsscve scjdfmge lppelre` lt lj cjterseitcmj cj

Oultenlgl Icty. Experts speiuglte` tflt tfe scjdfmge wls gcdegy iluse` hy
smatejcjo ma tfe smcg armn hrmdej sewer pcpes imnhcje` wctf felvy rlcj armn
Prmpcilg Ytmrn Loltfl, hut tfe cjterjet wls cj lj uprmlr wctf pempge
suooestcjo ct ncoft he l olte tm fegg.
Fmges lre oltewlys tm mtfer wmrg`s. Pfecr fmggmws imjkure mur aeegcjos ma
lwe lj` aelr tmwlr` tfe ujdjmwj‐lj` lt tfe slne tcne, evej ma hlse
lrmuslg.
Pfe slne cs true ma fmges cj stmrces. L iflrliter alggcjo cjtm l fmge wls
utcgcze` cj Lgcie
Lgcie––s L`vejtures cj _mj`ergl
mj`erglj`
j` lj` fls heej reuse` ls l stmry
arlnewmrd
arln ewmrd imuj
imujtgess
tgess tcnes cj tlges wwmrg`w
mrg`wc`e
c`e sscjie.
cjie.
Dmhm Lhe cs lnmjo tfe lutfmrs wfm cjaguejie` ne tfe nmst. Fe exiegge`
lt ujvec
ujvecgc
gcjo
jo imjtenpmrl
imjtenpmrlry ry smi
smicety
cety lj` fu
funnlj jltu
jlturere hy wly ma sice
s icejie
jie acitcm
acitcmjj
lj` alhge wctf tfe fegp ma netlpfmr. Fcs represejtltcve wmrd, Pfe _mnlj cj
tfe @ujes,
@ujes, uses tfe ‗alggcjo cjtm l fmge„ pgmt. Pfe jmveg, l persmjlg alvmrcte,
rljds lnmjo ny tmp tfree Dmhm Lhe jmvegs lgmjosc`e Pfe Alie ma Ljmtfer
lj` Pfe Hmx Nlj.
Nlj.
L sifmmgtelifer omes tm tfe slj` `ujes tm imggeit cjseits lj` heimnes
cnprcsmje` cj l fmuse lt tfe hmttmn ma l `eep pct cj tfe slj`, gcde lj ljt gcmj
trlp. L ymujo wc`mw gcves cj tfe fmuse4 tfe nenhers ma tfe jelrhy vcggloe
flve amrie` fer, lj` tfe ej`gess tlsd ma `coocjo lwly tfe ever-alggcjo slj` cj
tfe pct, upmj fcn. Pfe _mnlj cj tfe @ujes cs l nlsterpceie tflt hgej`s
relgcsn lj` ermtcicsn. Pfmuof tfe jmveg oets ilteomrcze` ls gcterlry acitcmj, C
lgsm reimnnej` ct ls l fmrrmr mr nystery stmry. Mjie ymu rel` Pfe _mnlj cj
tfe @ujes,
@ujes, C–n sure ymu–gg acj` tflt ymu–ve alggej cjtm tfe pct trlp ma Lhe–s
tlgejt.
Cj l imjversltcmj wctf lj Lnercilj sireejwrcter, Xyu Nurldlnc mjie slc`
tflt lgg stmrces amggmw tfe slne pgmt; tfe prmtlomjcst alggs cjtm l fmge lj`
ectfer irlwgs mut mr `ces wctfcj. _fej C felr` tflt, ct nl`e sejse tm ne4 C
imug` see jelrgy lgg stmrces acttcjo cjtm tflt pltterj. Hut cj fcs oejcus, Lhe
wmug` jmt settge amr tfe mr`cjlry. Pfe _mn mnlj
lj cj tfe @@ujes
ujes maaers l tfcr`
pgmt; tfe
tfe n
nlj
lj aacj`s
cj`s l gcae cjsc`e tfe
tfe pct.
Evej cj Lgcie
Lgcie––s L`vejtures cj _mj`erglj` , Lgcie–s expercejies cjsc`e tfe
rlhhct fmge wmrd tmwlr` hrcjocjo fer hlid tm relgcty. Jmt sm cj Pfe _mnlj
cj tfe @ujes.
@ujes. _fej tfe nlj cs strlj`e` lt tfe hmttmn ma tfe pct, fe lt acrst
struooges tm esilpe, hut cj tfe ej`, fe ifmmses tm renlcj tfere. _fej fe
acjlggy mhtlcjs fcs nuif-gmjoe`-amr neljs ma esilpe, fe fls lj epcpfljy lj`
imnes tm uj`erstlj` tfe aree`mn tm he amuj` cj stlycjo cjsc`e tfe fmge‐l
aree`mn tflt fe ifmmses wfcge gettcjo l `caaerejt aree`mn om.
Lj` tflt cs wflt gcae cs. Cs tflt slne tfcr` mptcmj jmt tfe arlnewmrd tflt
omverjs mur smicety, mur wmrd, mur alncgces, mur gcae, lj` mur `ly-tm-`ly gcae=
Ujdjmwcjogy, we lgg lre gure` cjtm mur pcts, swlggmwe` up, lj` we struooge
tm irlwg mut. Hut evej ca we nlde ct mut, jmtfcjo cs ifljoe`. Mutsc`e, jew
fmges lre hecjo `uo4 hecjo trlppe` cj l `caaerejt pct cs tfe mjgy mutimne.
Pfere lre nljy suif pcts cj gcae. Ymne lre nl`e amr us, lj` mtfers we
nlde plrtciuglrgy amr mursegves. Amr every pct trlp, tfere cs lgsm l sfegter. Pm
gcve cs tm algg cjtm nljy pcts. Ls gmjo ls ymu lre wlgdcjo amrwlr`, ymu wcgg
algg cjtm l pct.
Cj tflt ilse, sfmug` we jmt try tm acj` tfe hest gcae cj mur iurrejt pct= Xltfer
tflj liieptcjo ct ls ct cs, mr esilpcjo ct, mr glsfcjo mut lolcjst ct, try tm acj` l
jew purpmse tfere. Pfere cs aree`mn cj gelvcjo, aree`mn cj jmt gelvcjo, lj`
aree`mn tm he `csimvere` cj ifmmscjo tm gcve tfere. Pfe `eacjctcmj ma aree`mn
ifljoes `epej`cjo mj ymur tfcjdcjo lj` ymur pmcjt ma vcew. Pfe _mnlj cj
tfe @ujes tluoft ne tfe nene tflt aree`mn `mes jmt agmw gcde slj`4 aree`mn
cs tfe agmw ctsega.

▢ YERPENHEX 82
82<2
<2
Pfe _mnlj cj tfe @ujes

_ rcttej hy Dmhm Lhe lj` puhgcsfe`

puhgcsfe` hy Yfcjifmsfl
Yfcjifms fl cj Kuje <3184 trljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf hy E.
@lge Yluj`ers lj` puhgcsfe` hy Lgare` L. Djmpa cj <310.

Dmhm Lhe
Dmhm Lhe nly flve
flve heej
heej uscj
uscjo
o l pct
pct ls l netlp
netlpfm
fmrr amr
amr tfe
tfe jmrns
jmrns tf
tflt
lt omve
omverj
rj mur
mur gc
gcves
ves ls
ls l
smicety.

L sifmmgtelifer wfm omes tm tfe slj` `ujes tm imggeit cjseits cs ejimurloe`

hy vcggloe
vcg gloe eg`ers
eg`er s tm sstly
tly tfe
tfe jco
jcoft
ft cj l wc`mw–s
wc `mw–s fmne.
fmne. Pfe
Pfe jext nmrjcj
nmrjcjo,
o, fe
acj`s fcnsega l ilptcve cj tfe fmne lt tfe hmttmn ma lj ljt gcmj trlp-gcde pct.
Fe trces
trc es ever
everyy netfm`
netfm` ma esi
esilpc
lpcjo
jo fe ilj tfcjd ma, hut tfej....
tfej....
Pfrmuof `miunejtlry teifjcques lj` wctf pgejty ma suspejse, Lhe `epcits
l igelr pmrtrlct ma funlj jlture. ▢
L IFCG@–Y
IFCG@–Y OXM_PF
OXM_ PF
CY EJPXUYPE@
PM L FLXYFEX YELYMJ
PFLP _CGG YMMJ IMNE
Elrgy Lutun
L utunj
j
_rcttej hy Xmhert H. Rlrder

M j l hrutlggy fmt `ly tfe ilgej`lr iglcne` wls tfe heocjjcjo ma algg, C
wejt wctf ny smj, wfm fls kust lhmut relife` ny fecoft, tm see tfe
Smncurc Ocljts hlttge tfe Fljsfcj Pcoers. C `rljd heer lj` ny smj `rljd
mrljoe kucie ls we ejkmye` mur acrst hlsehlgg olne cj smne tcne. Ny smj, l
Pcoers alj, wltife` wctf exictenejt. C–n jmt cjtereste` cj hlsehlgg, hut
`urcjo tfe guggs C–` lsd lj` gcstej tm ny smj tlgd lhmut tfcjos tflt flve heej
omcjo mj cj fcs gcae. Ct–s mur verscmj ma l altfer-smj olne ma iltif.
_fej ny smj wls stcgg gcttge, we wejt mut tmoetfer matej. Hlsehlgg, nmvces,
imjierts, lrt nuseuns, evejts. Ywcnncjo, sdltcjo, kmoocjo, iyigcjo, `cvcjo.
_e wejt mj `ly trcps, we wejt alr lwly, cjsc`e tfe imujtry mr mversels4 we
lgwlys trlvege` tmoetfer.
Hut mjie
mjie fe stlrte` kujcmr fcof, tf tflt
lt su``ejgy ej`e`.
Fe fl` ormwj up. Fe wljte` tm he wctf fcs arcej`s armn sifmmg lj` tm see
tfe
tfe w
wmrg`
mrg` armn fcs mwj pers
perspeitcve.
peitcve. Hy tftfee tcne
tcne C rel
relgcze`
gcze` cct,
t, C wls surprcse`
hy fmw
fmw rl
rlregy
regy we wer
weree pglycjo mur verscmj ma iltif ljy ljyn nmre.
Ny altfer plsse` lwly wfej C wls tfcrteej. C flve jm nenmry ma omcjo
tfrmuof l`mgesiejie wctf l `l`. Fmw `m C lpprmlif ny smj cj tfe sprcjo ma
fcs l`ugtfmm
l`ugtfmm`=
`= Fmw
Fmw igmse m mrr `cstljt
`cstljt sfmug` C he= C `mj`mj––t flve tf tfee sgcofte
sgcoftest
st
igue. Ls C wls wrestgcjo wctf tflt cjterjlg `cgennl, C pugge` l alvmrcte hmmd
armn ny sfegves lj` agcppe` tfrmuof tfe ploes. Ct wls Elrgy Lutunj utunj,, l
Ypejser `eteitcve jmveg. Pfe gmjo-rujjcjo serces wls irelte` hy jmvegcst
Xmhert H. Rlrder, wfm `ce` su``ejgy cj Kljulry 82<2 lt sevejty-sevej.
Ypejser cs pmpuglr lgg mver tfe wmrg`.
Ls l orl`ulte stu`ejt, Rlrder stu`ce` Xlynmj` Iflj`ger, lj` tfrmuof fcs
Ypejser serces, fe cs wc`egy imjsc`ere` tm he tfe suiiessmr ma wrcters ma
flr`-hmcge` acitcmj gcde Iflj`ger lj` Nli`mjlg`. Hut fcs jmvegs lrej–t ‗nlj
hmmds,„ cja
cjaltu
ltulte`
lte` wctf Fencjo
Fencjowly-gcde
wly-gcde nlifcsn
lifcsnm.
m. Rlrder maaers
maaers gelj lj`
scnpge prmse4 extejscve djmwge`oe ma alsfcmj, immdcjo, lj` spmrts4 immg,
wctty `clgmoue4 lj` l sjlppy, iflrncjo ilst ma reouglrs, gcde Ypejser–s gmver
Yuslj lj` fcs lggy Flwd. Lj` wfcge hecjo flr`hmcge`, tfe Ypejser jmvegs
`cspgly
`cspg ly l gc
gcterlry
terlry irlat mj
mjgy
gy Rlrder imug` prm`uie.
Elrgy Lutunj wls fcs sevejtf Ypejser jmveg, lj` mje ma fcs stlj`muts,
gmve` jmt mjgy hy aljs ma flr`-hmcge` acitcmj hut rel`ers cj oejerlg amr cts
pmcojljt stmry ma aaltf
pmcojljt ltferfmm`.
erfmm`.
Rlug cs l acateej-yelr-mg` hmy wfm cs jeogeite` hy fcs plrejts. _fej fe
omes ncsscjo, fcs nmtfer fcres Ypejser tm acj` lj` returj fcn. Pfe `eteitcve
gelrjs tfe hmy–s altfer fl` dc`jlppe` fcn. Ls Ypejser imnes igmser tm tfe
trutf, fe ifmmses tm resiue tfe hmy armn hmtf fcs plrejts rltfer tflj pursue l
nmre geolg smgutcmj. Flvcjo reiecve` jm ouc`ljie cj gcae, Rlug cs wctf`rlwj
lj` nust he nl`e sega-regcljt, lj` Ypejser `evmtes fcnsega tmwlr`
flnnercjo cjtm Rlug tfe lhcgcty tm gcve ls fcs mwj persmj. Pfrmuof tfecr
imflhctltcmj, Rlug orl`ulggy mpejs fcnsega up lj` acj`s l purpmse.
Pfecr imjversltcmj lt tfe jmveg–s imjiguscmj cs stujjcjogy helutcaug;

‗Smu–gg flve
flve tm iltif u
up.
p. Hut ymu
ymu ilj. G
Gmmd
mmd lt w
wflt
flt ymu `c`
`c` cj mje
sunner.„
sunner .„
‗Exiept
‗Exiept C wlsj–
wlsj–t iltifcjo up mj ljytf
ljytfcjo,„
cjo,„ Rlu
Rlugg slc`.
‗Self, ymu were.„
‗_flt=„
‗Gcae.„

Mver tfe sunner, Rlug fl` sprel` mut fcs gelves, lj` fcs alie wls tljje`
lj` augg ma gcae.
 Lj` Elrgy Lutunj ej`s wctf tfcs;

‗Get–ss om cj lj` elt,„

‗Get– elt,„ C slc`
slc`..
‗Mdly.„
‗_cjter–s imncjo.„

Rlug–s imjtcjue` ormwtf cs ejtruste` tm l flrsfer selsmj tflt wcgg smmj imne.
C–n jmt Ypejser. C ilj–t telif ny ifcg`rej ilrpejtry, hmxcjo, lj` immdcjo. C
ilj–t expmse tfen tm siejes ma vcmgejie. Gcde Ypejser slys, ymu ilj mjgy
telif tfe tfcjos ymu ilj `m ymursega, lj` ma tfe wmrg` ymu–ve seej ymursega,
lj` cj ymur mwj wly. Hut tfe olne ma iltif tflt cs telifcjo lj` gelrjcjo wcgg
hrml`ej ymu
ymurr au
autu
ture4
re4 tf
tfee pctifes ma imjac`ejie
imjac`ejie ymu tfrmw
tfrmw tm ymur
ymur ifcg`rej
mver l selsmj wcgg smne`ly imjjeit tfen tm tfecr `estcjy. Pm he lutmjmnmus
cs tm wlgd amrwlr` wctf l purpmse.
Mur hlsehlgg olne ej`e` lt Ocljts 3, Pcoers <. _e fel`e` fmne armn tfe
Pmdym @mne, ny smj scgejt cj tfe wlde ma fcs teln–s gmss. Pfcs tcne C tlgde`
lhmut fmw tfcjos were omcjo cj ny gcae. Ujtcg we omt fmne, C sfmwere` fcn
wctf lgg tfe stmrces tflt C–` get hucg` up, lj` tfcs tmm heilne ljmtfer vlgulhge
olne ma iltif.
Pfej, cj tfe flrsf, gcjoercjo felt ma elrgy lutunj, C pglye` hlgg wctf ny
seimj` smj (wfm fl` kust turje` amur) cj l plrd amr tfe acrst tcne. Pfcs wls
ljmtfer selsmj. Cj mje gmjo sunner, C amuj` tfe heocjjcjo ma twm selsmjs.

▢ JMQENHEX
JMQENHEX 8
82<
2<2
2
Elrgy Lutun
L utunj
j
_rcttej hy Xmhert H. Rlrder lj` puhgcsfe` hy @eglimrte Rress cj <36<.
Prljsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy Nctsu Dcduifc lj` puhgcsfe` hy Flyldlwl cj Yeptenher <368.

Ypejser
Ypej ser imlif
imlifes
es l hmy
hmy cj fmw
fmw tm gcve.
gcve. Pfec
Pfecrr imjver
imjverslt
sltcm
cmj
j cj tfe
tfe gl
glst
st iflpt
iflpter
er ccs
s stujjc
stujjcjo
jogy
gy
helutcaug.

Lt tfe loe ma acateej, Rlug fls heej tluoft jmtfcjo ma gcae hy fcs sega-
cjtereste`, jeogeitaug plrejts. Fe cs enmtcmjlggy wctf`rlwj lj` sfmws jm
cjterest cj ljytfcjo lt lgg. Pmuof-ls-jlcgs prcvlte `eteitcve Ypejser spej`s l
sunner hy l glde wctf tfe hmy lj` trlcjs fcn tm heimne lj lutmjmnmus, sega-
regcljt
reg cljt nlj
nlj.. Elrgy Lutunj cs l flr`-hmcge` `eteitcve jmveg `epcitcjo l hmy–s
rlpc` nlturltcmj, lj` l nlsterwmrd tflt sfmws tfe cnpmrtljie ma altfers (lj`
lgg l`ugts) telifcjo ttfe
fe jext
jext oej
oejerl
erltcmj.
tcmj. ▢
LJ@ PFEJ PFE
DMKCNL _FM
DMKCNL _ FM
FLPE@
FLPE@ HMMDY
_LY OMJE
Lj` Pfej Pfere Pfere _ere Jmje
_rcttej hy Loltfl Ifrcstce

_ere ymu l rel`er armn l ymujo loe=

Jm, C `c`j–t gcd
gcdee rel`c
rel`cjo
jo wfej C wls l snlgg
snlgg iif
fcg`.

Pej gcttge Ymg`cer Hmys wejt mut tm `cje4

Mjee ifm
Mj ifmde`
de` fcs gcttge
gcttge sega lj
lj`
` tfe
tfej
j tfe
tferre we
werre jcje.
jcje.

_fej `c` ymu stlrt rel`cjo=

_fej C wls cj acatf orl`e. Heamre tfej C `c`j–t rel`4 C `csgcde` rel`cjo
wctfmut ever flvcjo trce` ct.

Jcje gct
gcttge
tge Ymg`ce
Ymg`cerr Hmys slt up very glte4
Mje mversgept fcnsega lj` tfej tfere were ecoft.

Smu nust flve imne lirmss smne very cjterestcjo hmmds, tfej.
C wls rel`cjo jmtfcjo hut nystery jmvegs, lj` tfey dept ne up glte.

Ecoft gct
gcttge
tge Ymg`c
Ymg`cer
er Hmys trlveg
trlveggcjo
gcjo cj @evmj4
Mje slc` fe–` stly tfere lj` tfej tfere were sevej.

Nystery jmvegs= Klpljese mjes=

Jm, C wls exiguscvegy rel`cjo Lo
Loltf
ltfll Ifrcstce.
Ifrcstce.

Yevej gcttge Ymg`cer

Ymg`cer Hmy
Hmyss ifmpp
ifmppcjo
cjo up stcids4
Mje ifmppe`
ifmppe` fcn
fcnsega
sega cj flga lj` tfej tfere wer
weree scx.

_flt wls tfe acrst hmmd tm nlde ymu relgcze tflt ymu gcde` tm rel`=
Pfe mje tflt gct l acre uj`er ny iurcmscty wls Nur`er mj tfe Mrcejt Express.

Ycx gcttge Ymg`cer Hmys pglycjo wctf l fcve4

L hunhgehee stujo mje lj` tfej tfere werweree acve.
acv e.

_flt nl`e y
_flt ymu
mu ``ee ic`
ic`ee tm rel` tflt hmmd=
Ct wls nl`e cjtm l nmvce. C kust wljte` tm see wflt tfe hmmd wls gcde,
wctfmut relggy cjtej`cjo mj rel`cjo ct, hut tfe jmveg struid `eep.

Acve gct
gcttge
tge Ymg`ce
Ymg`cerr Hmys omcjo cj amr glw4
Mje omt cj Ifljiery lj` tfej tfere were amur.

Lj` tfej ymu were fmmde`=

Hy tfe tcne C omt tm kujcmr fcof, C tfcjd C fl` rel` every Ifrcstce C imug` oet
ny flj`s mj.

Amur gct
gcttge
tge Ymg`ce
Ymg`cerr Hmys omcjo mut tm sel4

L re` ferrcjo
ferrc jo swlggmwe` mje lj` tfej tfere wer
weree tfree.
_fy `c` Ifrcstce tlde suif l fmg` mver ymu wfej ymu fl`j–t heej l
rel`er heamre=
_egg
egg...C
...C `mj–t
`m j–t relg
relggy
gy re
rennenher.
enher.

Pfree gcttge Ymg`cer Hmys wlgdcjo cj tfe zmm4

L hco helr fuooe` mje lj` tfej tfere wer
weree twm.

_lsj–t 82<2 tfe <82t

<82tff lj
ljj
jcve
cverslry
rslry ma If
Ifrc
rcstce
stce–s
–s hcr
hcrtf=
tf=
Ct wls. C slw l `cspgly wfej C wls cj tfe hmmdstmre. Lj` jmw Ifrcstce fls
fmmde` ne lolcj. C–n iurrejtgy rerel`cjo fer jmvegs.

Pwm gcttge Ym
Ymg`cer
g`cer Hmy
Hmyss scttcjo cj tfe
tfe suj4
suj4
Mje omt arczzge` up lj` tfej tfere wls mje.

Lj` `c` ymu smgve tfe nystery= Flve ymu gelrje` wflt nl`e ymu sm
plss
lsscmj
cmjlte
lte lhmu
lhmutt fe
ferr h
hmmds=
mmds=
Self, tflt acre redcj`ge` ls C rel` fer nmst scojcaciljt jmvegs.

Mje gcttge Ymg`cer Hmy geat lgg lgmje4

Fe wejt mut lj` fljoe` fcnsega lj` tfej tfere wer
weree jmje.

Cs tfere mje ymu–` reimnnej` tm smnemje wfm flsj–t rel` Ifrcstce

heamre=
Fnn...wegg, tfe ej`cjo ma Pfe Nur`er ma Xmoer Lidrmy` cs sfmidcjo ejmuof
tm tlde ymur
ymur h
hrel
reltf
tf lwly
lwly,, ssm
m nlyhe...
nlyhe...

_flt ca ymu imug` mjgy gelve mje hefcj`=

Lgg rcoft, C–gg tlde l acrn pmsctcmj. Pflt wmug` he Lj`
Lj` Pfej Pfere _ere
Jmje..
Jmje

L gmide`-rmmn nystery wferecj everymje `ces sfmug`j–t wmrd. _flt–s

lnlzcjo lhmut
trcid ej`cjo iljtfcs
stcggormuj`hreldcjo
surprcse tm`ly–sprencse cs tflt
rel`er lj` tfe tfen
nlde ncs`creitcmjs
tfcjd, ‗Ym lj` tfe
tflt–s
fmw sfe `c` ct!„
Cj ljy ilse, Ifrcstce cs elsy tm rel`. Fers lre jmt tfe dcj` ma jmvegs ymu
rel` igmsegy, hut rltfer cj l ilsulg wly, gcde fmw ymu–` lpprmlif l qucz
sfmw mr vc`em olne. Fer hmmds lre l peraeit gejotf lj` `ejscty. Pfmuof fer
stmrces imjtlcj l orelter-tflj-typcilg junher ma iflrliters, tfe iflrliters lre
jmt imnpge
imnpgex x lj` lre
lr e qqucidgy
ucidgy aln
alncg
cgclr
clrcze`.
cze`. Lj`,
Lj`, nmst ccn
npmrtljtgy
pmrtljtgy,, eevej
vej tfmuof
tfmuof
fer stmrces `elg wctf nur`er, tfey lrej–t `epresscjo. Pflt–s jmt tm suooest tflt
Ifrcstce `mesj–t prmvc`e nmtcves prmper amr dcggcjo. Hut wfltever oru`oe mr
fltre` nmtcvltes tfe ircne, ct csj–t tfe dcj` tflt stlys wctf ymu later tfe hmmd
cs `mje. Ujgcde nm`erj nysterces, tfey `mj–t pglie lj enpflscs mj smiclg
cssues. Pfey lre cjteggeitulg olnes tflt amius mj `cgennl lj` `eiect. Lj`
nuif gcde litcmj mr puzzge olnes, tfe nmre ymu rel` tfen, tfe hetter ymu oet
lt ct. Smu–gg orl`ulggy gelrj fer pltterjs lj` wcgg heimne lhge tm oet lfel` ma
fer‐lj` tfej ymu ilj test ymur sdcggs mj tfe jext hmmd. Pflt slc`, ca ymu oet
sgmppy, Ifrcstce wcgg trmujie ymu. Ls ymu test ymur cjteggeit lolcjst
Ifrcstce–s, ymu–gg `evegmp ‗orly ieggs„ surplsscjo Rmcrmt–s, lj` ymu–gg
heimnee l gmver ma hmmd
heimn hmmdss ma lgg dcj`s.
dcj`s.

Pflt `mes smuj` cjterestcjo. Ym, wfm dcgge` tfe tej pempge=
Egevej pempge.

_flt= _erej–t tfere tej pempge hrmuoft tmoetfer=

Jm, tfere
tfere were egevej
eg evej cj tmtlg.
tmtlg.

C `mj–t tfcjd tflt–s rcoft. C–n sure mjgy tej hm`ces were amuj`.
Later
La ter ‗tf
‗tfere
ere were jmj
jmje,„
e,„ mje nmre
nmre p
persmj
ersmj wls dcgge`.

_fm=
Pfe rel`er.

Pfe wf
Pfe wflt=
lt=
Lt tfe
tfe eej`,
j`, Ifrcstce–s
Ifrcstce –s iflrns ge
geat
at lj
ljmtfer
mtfer vc
vcitcn.
itcn. Ne.
Ne.

Lfl. Lj` tfej tfe Dmkcnl wfm flte` hmmds wls omje.

▢ AEHXUL
AEHXULXS 82
82<
<<
Lj` Pfej Pfere
Pfere _ere Jmje

_rcttej hy Loltfl Ifrcstce lj` puhgcsfe` cj twejty-tfree plrts cj tfe @lcgy Express heocjjcjo
cj Kuje, <393, tfej puhgcsfe`
puhgcsfe` ls l jmveg hy Imggcjs Ircne
Ircn e Iguh cj tfe s
slne
lne yelr. Prljsglte`
Prljsglte`
cjtm Klpljese hy Yfujkc Yfcnczu lj` serclgcze` cj Ytlr nlolzcje cj <393, tfej puhgcsfe` ls l
jmveg hy Flyldlwl cj <355. L jew trljsgltcmj hy Fcsle Lmdc wls puhgcsfe` cj 822?.

L renlrdlhgy irlaty gmide`-rmmn

gmide`-rmmn nugtcpge-nur`er
nugtcpge-nur`er nystery
nys tery...w
...wctf
ctf jm dcgger=

Pej pempge lre oltfere` mj lj csmglte` csglj`. Pfecr fmst cs jmwfere tm he

amuj`, lj` l nystercmus vmcie expmses tfecr plst ircnes. Pfej tfey heocj tm
he dcgge` maa cj
c j liimr`ljie tm l ifcg`rej–
ifcg`rej–ss jursery rfyne. Lj`
jursery rfyn Lj` Pfej Pfere
_ere Jmje cs lj cnpmrtljt iglssci lnmjo tfe gmide`-rmmn nystery oejre,
wctf lj cjvejtcve struiture lj` `epcitcmjs ma iflrliter. Amr tfcs miilscmj, C

rel` l jew e`ctcmj puhgcsfe` cj tfe algg ma 82<2 amr Ifrcstce–s <82tf
ljjcverslry. ▢
_FLP GC [FEJO
EVRXEYYE@ LY
‗PCNC
‗PCNC@
@RRXC@E„
XC@E„ LJ
LJ@@
‗@CY@LCJAUG YFSJEYY„
MQEXGLRY _C_ CPF
_ FM C MJIE
MJIE __LY
LY
‗Pfe Nmm
‗Pfe Nmmj mvermver tfe
tfe Nmu
Nmujtlcjtlcj j„
_ rcttej hy Ltsusfc Jldlkcnl
Jldlkcnl lj` trljsglte`
trljs glte` hy Rlug NiIlrtfy
NiIlrtfy

heilne l tco
heilne tcoer.
er.
C Jmt l tco
tcoer
er gcde tf
tfee nlsde` ferm cj tfe
tfe alnmus
alnmus ljcne,
ljcne, Pcoer Nlsd.
(‗Pcoer! Pcoer! He tfe tcoer!„)
_fej C returje` tm ny tcoer stlte, C heilne tfe nlj-eltcjo tcoer armn ‗Pfe
Nmmj mver tfe Nmujtlcj.„

‗Ca ny aur gmmds wet,

wet, ct cs jmt mjgy wctf tfe jcoft `ew...„
`ew...„

Pfe suhgcne cj`creitjess ma tflt gcje struid ne sm flr` wfej C acrst rel` ct
tflt C questcmje` ny gcae up ujtcg tflt pmcjt. Evej tm tfcs `ly, ymu ilj acj`
Ltsusfc Jldlkcnl–s ‗Pfe Nmmj mver tfe Nmujtlcj„ cj fcof sifmmg texthmmds
lgg lirmss Klplj
Klplj..
C wls cj fcof sifmmg, cojmrljt ma tfe wmrg`, lj` mf sm prmu` ma nysega amr
mjgy rel`cjo amrecoj sicejie acitcmj lj` nysterces. _fej C ilne cj imjtlit
wctf tflt sejtejie cj imjtenpmrlry Klpljese gcterlture iglss, C wls
`unhstruid.
Yfmug` l gcje tflt helutcaug evej he lhge tm excst= Ct wlsj–t tflt C wls
kelgmus4
kelg mus4 tf
tfee helut
heluty
y exu
exu`e`
`e` hy tftfee Klpljese pfrlse olve ne ifcggs. Upmj
rel`cjo tfe sfmrt stmry, C tmmd every mppmrtujcty‐wfetfer cj tfe iglssrmmn,
lt fmne, mr wferever‐tm rel` ct lolcj lj` lolcj lgmu`, tm tfe pmcjt tflt C
nenmrcze` tfe stmry cj cts ejtcrety.
Amr nljy yelrs, C prmu`gy lssune` tflt iertlcjgy jm mje egse cj tfe wmrg`
wmug` flve nenmrcze` ‗Pfe Nmmj mver tfe Nmujtlcj„ armn stlrt tm acjcsf.
Glter C gelrje`‐armn lj cjtervcew mr smnetfcjo‐tflt Dmkc Sljloc, l
pmpuglr lutfmr
lutfmr wfm wrmte lj l`lptltcmj
l`lptltcmj/imjtcj
/imjtcju
ultcmj ma tf
tfee slne
slne sfmrt stmry
(ilgge` ‗Pfe Nmmj lj` tfe Pcoer „) fl` lgsm nenmrcze` ct `urcjo fcs sifmmg
`lys.
‗Pfe Nmmj mver tfe Nmujtlcj„ cs Ltsusfc Jldlkcnl–s l`lptltcmj ma l
iglssci Ifcjese tlge wrcttej hy Gc Kcjogcljo.
Xel`cjo tfcs stmry lgmu` cj Klpljese revelgs tfe exieptcmjlg qulgctces ma
cts smuj` lj` rfytfn. Dljkc cs lt cts essejie l gmomorlpfci wrctcjo systen. Ct
cs slc` tflt wfej l rel`er–s ncj` cs plrscjo dljkc, tfe prmiesscjo cs flj`ge`
hy tf
tfee vcsulggy mrcejte` rcoft
rcoft sc`e ma tf
tfee hrlcj, lj` sm rel`cjo ‗Pf
‗Pfee Nmmj
mver tfe Nmujtlcj„ stcnugltes tfe slne plrts ma tfe hrlcj ls tfe `cstcjitcvegy
Klpljese ne`cl ma nljol lj` oedcol oedcol.. Evej tfmuof tfe stmry cs mjgy cj text,
tfe use ma dljkc aujitcmjs tfe slne ls l``cjo pciture mr smuj`4 tfe wrctcjo ilj
he `coeste` wcwctf
tf hmt
hmtf
f sc`es ma tfe
tfe hrlcj wmrdcj
w mrdcjo
o cj hlgljie. Pfe
Pfe imjverscmj
i mjverscmj

ma tfe tlge flrnmjy

wrctcjo–s armn dljhuj
wctf(l tfe
amrnKlpljese
ma iglsscilg Ifcjeselj`
gljouloe, mjieLtsusfc
use` cj Jldlkcnl–s
Klplj), tfe
exieptcmjlg eye amr l`lptltcmj lgg imnhcje tm gcat ‗Pfe Nmmj mver tfe
Nmujtlcj„ tm helutcaug fecofts. _fej C wls l hmy pmscjo ls l wrcter, wfmse
styge cnctlte` tfe trljsglte` acitcmj C rel`, ‗Pfe Nmmj mver tfe Nmujtlcj„
lhsmgutegy agmmre` ne.
C wls cj kujcmr fcof wfej C heolj wrctcjo stmrces cj elrjest. Ct stlrte` wfej
ny telifer impce` l wegg-djmwj dljhuj text mjtm tfe hglidhmlr` lj` tmg`
us;
‗Imjvert tfcs armn dljhuj cjtm nm`erj Klpljese, lj` explj` ct lj` nlde
ct cjtm l stmry.„
 C hct cjtm tfmse aew gcjes ma dljhuj
dljhuj,, `coeste` tfen, suppgenejte` tfen,
lj` scojcaciljtgy recjterprete` tfen cjtm rmuofgy tej ploes. Ny telifer tmmd
speiclg jmtcie ma ny wmrd lj` olve ny stmry fcof prlcse cj armjt ma tfe iglss.
Heamre tfej, C–` heej nmre `miunejtcjo stmrces, wctf l nmvce pgmt’gcde
lpprmlif, rltfer tflj wrctcjo tfen, hut jmw C heolj tm purpmseauggy wrcte
relg jlrrltcves. Gmmdcjo hlid, tflt lsscojnejt amggmwe` tfe slne prmiess
Ltsusfc
Ltsu sfc Jldlkc
Jldlkcnnl use` tm ir
irelte
elte ‗‗Pfe
Pfe Nmmj mver tfe
tfe Nmujtlcj.„
Nmujtlcj.„
Glter, C amuj` ljmtfer `eep imjjeitcmj tm ‗Pfe Nmmj mver tfe Nmujtlcj.„
Later C ejimujtere` ‗Pfe Nmmj mver tfe Nmujtlcj,„ C imjtcjue` tm wrcte
stmrces. C `c`j–t flve l nejtmr, lj` C gmmde` `mwj upmj ny iglssnltes wfm
were lt tfe neriy ma sifmmg ejtrljie exlns. C stel`cgy jurture` ny sejse ma
supercmrcty lj` dept tm nysega ls C wrmte stmrces tflt wmug` jever he
puhgcsfe`.

C fmpe` tm nlde l jlne amr nysega ls l pmet, hut C jever lttlife`

lttli fe`
nysega tm l telifer mr smuoft mut tfe imnpljy ma mtfer pmets wfm
ncoft flve fegpe` ne tm cnprmve ny sdcgg. Lt tfe slne tcne, C fl` jm
cjtejtcmj ma rljd
rljdcjo
cjo n
nysega
ysega tmoe
tmoetfer
tfer w
wctf
ctf tfe imn
imnnm
nmj,
j, uj
ujpmetci
pmetci fer
fer`.
`.
Hut tfcs wls tfe resugt ma ny tcnc` prc`e lj` l `cs`lcjaug
`cs`lc jaug sfyjess
sfyjess..

Lt acrst, C wmug` suhnct ny wrctcjos tm vlrcmus gcterlry imnpetctcmjs, lj` ny

`reln wls hco‐tm puhgcsf ny mwj wmrd. Hut wfej C wejt tm sejcmr fcof, C
dept wrctcjo stmrces hut stmppe` suhncttcjo tfen ljywfere. C hegceve tflt tfe

iluse mverglppe`
iflrliter wctf
ma tfe stmry, wflt tfe
expresse` pmet-turje`-tcoer
ls ‗tcnc` Gc [fejo,sfyjess.„
prc`e„ lj` ‗`cs`lcjaug tfe nlcj

C relgcze jmw tflt C wlste` wflt gct

gcttge
tge relg tlgejt C fl`. T...^ TL^gg tfere
wls cj ne wls l imwlr`gy aelr tflt ny glid ma tlgejt ncoft he
revelge` lj` l glzy fltre` amr tldcjo tfe plcjs jee`e` tm jurture ct.
Pferee lr
Pfer lree very nljy n
nej
ej wctf tlgejt alr welder tflj ncjencje wfm flve
heimne spgej`c` pmets heiluse tfey `evmte` tfensegves tm pmgcsfcjo
lj` cnprmvcjo wflt tfey fl`.
_ctfmut djmwcjo ct, C fl` heimne l tcoer‐lj` l olne `escojer cs ny tcoer
amrn.

Jm, wfetfer tfe pmens lre omm` mr hl`, C wmug` jmt rest elsy cj ny
orlve wctfmut plsscjo tfese pmens mj tm glter oejerltc
oejerltcmjs,
mjs, scjie tfey
repr
epresejt
esejt ny `eep
`eepest
est plplsscmj
sscmj cj gcae, evej tm tfe pmcjt
pmcjt ma gm
gmscjo
scjo nnyy
amrtuje
amrt uje lj` ny sljct
sljcty.
y.

Gcde tflt pmet, C tmm flve reoresse` cjtm l tcoer amrn, hut wfej ct imnes tm tfe
neljcjo ma tfe fmwg lt tfe stmry–s ej`, Gc [fejo lj` C lre very `caaerejt. Cj
ny ilse, tfe nmnejt C heilne l tcoer, C sfe` ny prc`e lj` sfyjess
imnpgetegy.
Hy heimncjo tfe tcoer, C amuj` l `caaerejt wly tm plss mj ny stmrces tflj
tfe mje C fl` sm rcoc`gy cjscste` upmj. Lj` sm, evej ls l tcoer, C cjtej` tm deep
mj fmwgcjo cjtm tfe glter oejerltcmjs. Pfmse stmrces wcgg heimne jew nenes,
jmt ls prmse, hut ls vc`em olnes.

▢ LRXC
RXCG
G 82
82<
<<
‗Pfe
‗Pfe Nmm
Nmmj mver
mver tfe
tfe Nmu
Nmujtlc
jtlcj
j„

_ rcttej hy Ltsusfc Jldlkcnl lj` puhgcsfe` hy Hujold

H ujoldudlc
udlc nlolzcje cj <308. Prljsglte`
Prljsglte` cjtm
Ejogcsf hy Rlug NiIlrtfy lj` puhgcsfe` hy Lutunj
Lutunj Fcgg Hmmds cj 82<< ls plrt ma tfe imggeitcmj
Pfe
Pfe Nmmj
Nmmj mver
mver tfe
tfe Nmujt
Nmujtlc
lcj
j lj`
lj` Mtfer
Mtfer Ytmrce
Ytmrces
s.

L reacje`,
reacje`, enmtcmjlggy
enmtcmjlggy evmiltcve, lj` egeoljtg
egeoljtgy
y tmg` `epcitcmj
`epcitcmj ma funlj sl`jess lj` gmjo
gmjocjo.
cjo.

Pfe
Pfe Nmm
Nmmj
j mver
mver tfe Nmuj
Nmujtlcj
tlcj lj`
lj` Mtfer
tfer Ytmr
Ytmrces
ces imggeits severlg sfmrt
stmrces wctf vcvc` expgmrltcmjs ma tfe jlture ma funljcty wrcttej hy lj elrgy’
Yfmwl erl nlster wfm `ce` lt tfe ymujo loe ma tfcrty-tfree. ‗Pfe Nmmj Mver
tfe Nmujtlcj„ wls l nlkmr cjaguejie amr ne. Pfe prmse cs fmje` `mwj tm tfe
very ncjcnun lj` rlies `mwj tfe ploe, lj` rel`cjo ct lgmu` prm`uies l
pgelscjo
pgelsc jo rf
rfyt
ytf
fn lj
lj`` negljif
egljifmgci
mgci negm`y.
egm`y. Pf
Pfee wrctcj
wrc tcjo
o cs sm exqucsc
exqucscte
te C ilj–t
fegp hut olsp. ▢
AMX NE, PFE
FLJDSU XLCG_LS CY L PCNE
NLIFCJE IMJJEIPCJO NS
NENMXCEY PM
NS FMNEPM_
FMNEPM_J J
Fljdyu @ejsfl (Flj
(Fljdyu
dyu Xl
Xlcg
cgwl
wly)
y)
_ rcttej hy Fcrm Lrcdlwl
Lrcdlwl

F ljdyu cs l prcvlte rlcgwly jetwmrd cj tfe Dljslc reocmj. Cts `cstcjitcve

nlrmmj-plcjte` ilrs lj` retrm cjtercmrs lre fcofgy pmpuglr jmt mjgy
wctf trlcj ejtfusclsts, hut lgsm wctf ymujoer wmnej wfm imjsc`er tfe
lestfetci ‗iute.„ Ytlj` mj tfe trlcj pgltamrn lj` ymu–gg felr aenlge tmurcsts
(lj` nljy mtfers) slycjo wctf surprcse, ‗_mw, immg!„
Ca smnemje were tm lsd ne wflt C tfcjd ma wfej C pciture l trlcj, ct wmug`
he tf
tfmse
mse nlrmmj ilrrc
ilrrcloes‐t
loes‐tf fe iglss
iglssci
ci Fljd
Fljdyu trlcj ruj
rujj
jcjo tfrmuo
tfrmuoff tfe
tfe
nmujtlcj vlggeys ma Dljslc. C wls hmrj cj Ymsfcolyl, wfere lj M`ldyu gcje
rujs, lj` tfej C gcve` cj Psukc`m, lgmjo tfe KX Pmdlc`m Gcje, ujtcg C wls tfree.
Flvcjo nmve` tm tfe Dljslc reocmj sm ymujo, C flve prlitcilggy jm nenmrces
ma tfe M`ldyu mr ljy mtfer trlcjs cj Pmdym.
Mur alncgy regmilte` tm Chlrldc icty, alr armn Pmdym, amr ny altfer–s kmh.
Chlrldc fls l stmp mj tfe KX gcje (hlid tfej ct wls tfe puhgci Klpljese
Jltcmjlg
Jltcmj lg Xlcg), hut mur fmuse
fmuse wls igmser tm tfe
tfe Fljdy
Fljdyu
u Chlrldc-sfc
Chlrldc-sfc Ytlt
Ytltcmj,
cmj,
sm tflt wls tfe mje we use` every tcne we wejt tm Dymtm mr Msldl mr Yejrc.
Pm tfcs `ly C ilj stcgg vcsulgcze tfe nenmrlhge siejery armn tfe Fljdyu
Dymtm gcje ma ny ymutf, gcde tfe Yujtmry Slnlzldc @cstcggery lj` tfe imjirete
alitmry cj Lwl
Lwlkckc..
Cj acatf orl`e, we nmve` tm l Dlwljcsfc, l imnnuter tmwj kust jmrtf ma
Msldl cj Fymom Rreaeiture. Cjstel` ma tfe Dymtm Gcje, we were jmw sctulte`
mj tfe Fljdyu Pldlrlzudl Gcje (sflre` wctf tfe Jmse‐prmjmujie` jm-sly
‐Egeitrci Xlcgwly)
Xlcgwl y) hy wly ma Dlwljcsfc-j
Dlwljcsfc-jmseou
mseouifc
ifc Ytlt
Ytltcmj.
cmj. _fet
fetf
fer we
were omcjo tm Pldlrlzudl, Dmhe (Yljjmncyl Ytltcmj), Msldl (Une`l
Ytltcmj), mr Dymtm (Dlwlrlnlifc mr Lrlsfcylnl Ytltcmjs), mr Ncjm-m (vcl
tfe Ncjm-m Gcje) mr Ctlnc (vcl tfe Ctlnc Gcje), every trcp stlrte` wctf tfe
Fljdyu Pldlrlzudl Gcje.
Mjie C amuj` ny acrst kmh later imggeoe, C rejte` l snlgg lplrtnejt cj
Dmhe–s Mdlnmtm jecofhmrfmm`. Pfe igmsest stltcmj wls Mdlnmtm Ytltcmj mj
Fljdyu–s Dmhe Gcje. C lgsm imug` flve use` KX–s Yettsu-Nmtmylnl Ytltcmj,
hut amr n
nyy imn
imnnnut ute,
e, C if
ifmse
mse tm stcid wctf tf
tfee alncgc
alncgclr
lr Fljd
Fljdyu
yu gcjes wfejever
pmsschg e.
pmsschge.
Fljdyu trlcjs liimnpljce` ne tfrmuof flga ma ny gcae. Amr irln sifmmg,
reouglr sifmmg, wmrd, pgly, `ltes, nmvces, sfmppcjo, omcjo mj trcps, ljjulg
Jew Selr
Selr–s–s @ly sf
sfrcje
rcje vcscts,
vcs cts, omcj
omcjoo tm tfe
tfe lcrpmrt
lc rpmrt (vc
(vcll Fmtlruo
Fmtlruolcde
lcde Ytltcmj),
Ytltcmj),
lj` vcsctcjo fmne, lgg ma ct wls hy Fljdyu. Cj ny ncj`–s eye, tflt nlrmmj
imgmr
img mr scojcaces trlcjs lj`
l j` ny
ny yymutf
mutf..
Lj epcsm`ci jmveg wrcttej hy Fcrm Lrcdlwl utcgczes tfe Fljdyu Xlcgwly.
Ct cs tctge`, lpprmprcltegy
lppr mprcltegy,, Fljdyu @ejsfl
@ejsfl.. C puriflse` tfe hmmd hlse` mj tfe
imver lj` tctge lgmje. Lt tfe stlrt ma tfe jmveg, C wls prmpegge` hy jmstlgocl,

hut heamre gmjo

wcstaugjess, lj` CC acjcsfe`
wls cncnnn erse` wctfcj
rel`cjo tf
tfee stmry–s
stmry–s spee`.
ct lt express-trlcj oej
oejtge,
tge, lgnmst
lgnmst nlterjlg
lterjlg
Fljdyu cs lj m`` jmveg‐lj ejsenhge pceie set mj tfe Fljdyu Cnlzu
Gcje, l very gmilg-silge gcje evej amr Dljslc, wctf l tmtlg ma mjgy ecoft
stltcmjs lj` l rmuj` trcp ma lhmut flga lj fmur. Lj` tfe stmry evej esifews
rusf fmur tm cjstel` tegg l serces ma every`ly epcsm`es. Ujgcde imjvejtcmjlg
trlcj jmvegs, Fljdyu fls jm nur`ers, jm terrmrcsts, lj` jm reimr`-hreldcjo
`cslsters.
Pfee prcjicplg
Pf prc jicplg iflrliters lre
l re w
wmn
mnejej ma lgg loes; lljj ma
maacie
acie wmr
wmrder
der hetrly
hetrlye`
e`
hy fer aclj
acljiã,
iã, l hmmd ejtf
ejtfu
usclst
scls t w
wfm
fm cs rel`y amr rmnljie,
rmnljie, lj mg`er wmnlj
wctf l imnpgcilte` regltcmjsfcp wctf fer smj lj` `luofter-cj-glw, l imggeoe
stu`ejt wctf lj lhuscve hmyarcej`, l nc``ge-loe` wmnlj wctf smiclg ljxcety.
Lt elif trlcj stltcmj, tfe jlrrltcve–s pmcjt ma vcew cs plsse` tm ljmtfer
iflrliter. Pfe wmnej wfm flppej tm neet mj tfe trlcj imne lj` om, tfe
trlids ma tfecr gcves swctif, tfey ifljoe spee`, lj` tfe stmry `eplrts ljew.
Lirmss tfe rmuj` trcp tfrmuof every stltcmj mj tfe Cnlzu Gcje, tfecr
cj`cvc`ulg `rlnls gcjd tmoetfer gcde trlcj ilrs. Glter, elif snlgg, seencjogy
ujreglte` epcsm`e imjjeits cjtm mje glroer, cjvcomrltcjo tlge, lj` tfe hmmd
serves ls l wlde-up ilgg amr ljymje wfm cs rusfcjo tfrmuof gcae, ls nljy
urhlj `weggers lre. Maaere` tm tfe nm`erj wmnlj, Fljdyu @ejsfl exlgts l
sgmw trlcj’gcde gcae.
Ljymje wfm rel`s tfcs hmmd‐evej ca tfey `mj–t djmw tfe Fljdyu
Xlcgwly, get lgmje flve lj enmtcmjlg lttlifnejt tm ct gcde C `m‐wcgg
lhsmgutegy wljt tm rc`e l Fljdyu-gcje trlcj. Armn imnnuters scid lj` tcre`
ma hecjo plide` cjtm trlcjs `ly cj lj` `ly mut, tm pempge wfm `mj–t typcilggy
rc`e trlcjs lt lgg, tfe rel`er wcgg suregy wljt tm sflre cj tfe expercejie ma tfe
rlcgwly cj tfcs hmmd‐tm rc`e wctfmut uroejiy, tm see mjie-renenhere` icty
siejery, tm aeeg tfe wlrntf ma pempge lrmuj` tfen, lj` tm jmtcie tfe suhtge,
nuj
uj`lje
`lje nmnejts
mnejts ma gcae.
g cae.
Pfcs Aehrulry, C `etmure` armn l huscjess trcp tm ply l vcsct tm ny altfer–s
orlve jelr ny mg` fmuse. C rm`e tfe Fljdyu Xlcgwly amr tfe acrst tcne cj l
yelr. C `c`j–t djmw ljymje mj tfe trlcj, lj` tfe vcew tflt plsse` hy tfe
wcj`mw fl` ifljoe` oreltgy scjie C fl` gcve` tfere. Pfe cjtercmr ma tfe trlcj

ilr fl` heej

jmstlgoci lnc`renm`ege` lj`imzy,
tfe trlcj–s nl`eirl`ge-gcde
fcof-teif. swly.
Hut evej
Amr tfej,
ne, tfe
tfe rc`e aegt
Fljdyu
Xlcgwly cs jmt kust l neljs ma oettcjo armn mje pglie tm ljmtfer, hut l tcne
nlifcje imjjeitcjo ny nenmrces tm ny fmnetmwj.
Fljdyu @ejsfl nl`e ne relgcze tflt trlcjs imjjeit nmre tflj oemorlpfci
reocmjs4 tfey lre tfensegves nenes tflt hrc`oe mur nljy oejerltcmjs.

▢ NLS 82<
82<<
Fljdyu @ejsfl (Flj
(Fljdyu
dyu Xl
Xlcg
cgwl
wly)
y)
_rcttej hy Fcrm Lrcdlwl lj` puhgcsfe` hy Oejtmsfl cj plpyrus nlolzcje cj 822? lj` ls l
hmmd cj Kljulry
Kljulry 8226. Ls
Ls ma tfcs wrctcjo,
w rctcjo, ct fls jmt heej trljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf.

Ycxtee
Ycxteej
j stmrce
stmrces
s wmvej
mvej armn
armn pemp
pempge
ge wfm flpp
flppej
ej tm ejimu
ejimujt
jter
er el
elif
if mtfe
mtferr mj l trlcj
trlcj..

Fljdyu @ejsfl tldes pglie lgmjo tfe ecoft stmps (l siljt acateej ncjutes
elif wly) mj tfe Fljdyu Cnlzu Gcje lj` `epcits epcsm`ci stmrces ma hu``cjo
rmnljie lj` gmmncjo seplrltcmj, lgmjo wctf tfe suhtgetces ma funlj
regltcmjsfcps, wctf l rcifjess ma funmr lj` pltfms. Pfe acrst iflpter cs l hmy-
neets-ocrg stmry tflt heocjs wctf l gchrlry hmmd. Smu ilj hucg` l pciture ma l
persmj armn tftfee hmmds tf
tfey
ey rel`. Nly
Nlyhehe ct–s pmssch
pmsschge
ge tflt
tflt sflrcjo tfe
tfe slne
slne
tlste cj hmmds ilj nlde ct elsy amr twm pempge tm algg cj gmve. ▢
YMNE RGLIEY
JEE@ PM
PM HE DJM_
DJM_JJ HS
EQEXS KLRLJEYE REXYMJ
Mroeg (Nu
(Nusc
sci
i Hm
Hmx)
x)
_ rcttej hy Ncjltm Yfudlwl

lrif <<, 82<<, 8;01 p.n. Lt l nlojctu`e 3.2, tfe amurtf-glroest ever
reimr`e` elrtfqulde struid lpprmxcnltegy twejty-amur dcgmneters
N
hegmw tftfee mielj–
mielj–ss suralie
suralie maa tf
tfee Ylj
Yljrcdu
rcdu imlst. Nmre tflj
tflj <0,222 pempge
gmst tfecr gcves cj l tsujlnc tfe gcdes ma wfcif fl` jever heej expercejie`
heamre. Lj
Ljmtf
mtfer
er <9,620 renlcj
renlcj ncssc
csscj
jo, lj` smne
smne <1,222 pempge lre stcgg
gcvcjo cj evliultcmj sfegters. (Pfe junhers lre liiurlte ls ma Lprcg 82,
82<<, <2 l.n.)
Fmw lre
lr e we suppmse` tm respmj` tm suif lj uj ujpreie`ej
preie`e jte` `cslster=
`csls ter= Fmw
ilj we imne tm orcps wctf tfe suaaercjo ma tfmse wfm flve heej rmhhe` ma
tfecr autures= Fmw sfmug` we survcvmrs om mj gcvcjo mur gcves=

Ct wls cjYfudlwl
Ncjltm tfe flze ma
cs tfese
lnmjotfmuofts tflt C rel`
ny alvmrcte Ncjltm
lutfmrs. Fe Yfudlwl–s Mroeg
cs espeiclggy . lt
omm`
wrctcjo stmrces set cj Pmdym–s wmrdcjo-iglss lrels cj tfe glte –52s lj` elrgy
–12s. Fcs styge cs matej ilgge` jmstlgoci fmrrmr. Gcde ne, fe wls hmrj cj <319
lj` rlcse` cj Msldl, lj` rel`ers ma ny oejerltcmj wfm orew up cj Dljslc,
westerj Klplj, lre espeiclg
es peiclggy
gy gcdegy ttm
m iry wfcge rel`cjo
r el`cjo f
fcs
cs hmmd
hmm ds.
Pm he fmjest wctf ymu, ny mrcocjlg pglj amr tfcs essly wls tm cjtrm`uie mje
ma Yfudlwl–s stlj`mut sfmrt stmrces (‗Pmdlhc jm Smru„ armn Fljl Nljnl, Nljnl,
‗Cppej-slj„ armn Cppej-s
Cppej-slj
lj,, mr ‗Yfcmrc jm Dmc„ armn Dltlnc Utl Utl).). C wmug`
flve, fl` Nlrif
Nlri f <<<
< jmt flppeje`.
 Later tfe elrtfqulde, C wls gmmdcjo tfrmuof tfe felp ma hmmds tflt fl`
tunhge` armn ny hmmdsfegves wfej C flppeje` tm acj` Mroeg.
Mroeg cs imjsc`erlhgy `caaerejt armn Yfudlwl–s typcilg jmstlgoci Yfmwl
erl wmrds gcde Fljl Nljnl.
Nljnl.

Pfe dljkc amr persmj ( 亻 ) imjscsimjscststs ma l gmjo gcje geljc

geljcjo
jo lolcjst l
sfmrter
sfmrt er gcje, ls ca tfe sfmrter
sfmrte r gcje cs suppmrtc
suppmrtcjo
jo tfe mtfer wctf lgg cts
ncoft.
nco ft. E Evej
vej ca hmtf lre
lre suppmrtcjo
suppmrtcjo el elif
if mtfer
mtfer, ct cs jmt cj alcr
nelsure4
nelsur e4 tfe strmjo
strmjoer
er hmsses tfe welder,
welder, lj` tfe welder spespej`s
j`s cts
ejtcre excstejie cj amrie` flr`sfcp.
Ct–ss gcde Fctmnc lgwlys slys‐t
Ct– slys‐tfere
fere lre wcjjers lj` tfere lre
gmsers. Lj`
Lj` C–n tfe smj ma l gmser
gmser..

Pflt wls armn l ilj`c` cjterjlg nmjmgmoue armn tfe nlcj iflrliter, l hmy
jlne` Flyltm, armn tf
jlne` tfee mpejcjo
m pejcjo if
iflpter.
lpter. Flyltm cs
c s l amurtf-orl`
amurtf-orl`ee eegenejt
genejtlry
lry
stu`ejt wfm gcves cj l `cglpc`lte` puhgci lplrtnejt hucg`cjo wctf fcs nmn,
Fctmnc, wfm acrngy reauses tm ply amr fcs mver`ue sifmmg gujif aees. Fcs
altfer wls l wfcstgehgmwer lj` imjsequejtgy gmst fcs kmh, lj` ugtcnltegy fcs
nlrrcloe. Cj armjt ma Flyltm, Fctmnc mpejgy `ejcorltes fcs altfer ls ‗l gmser.„
Lj cjsc`cmus hrlj` ma huggycjo cs rlnpljt cj fcs iglssrmmn, lj` Flyltm
fcnsega cs imnpgcict. Lhsejt lre Yfmwl-erl jmstlgocl lj` tfe l`ncrlhge
vcrtues tflt hmgstere` Klplj–s rlpc` pmstwlr ormwtf. Pfcs cs l stmry ma tfe
irueg relgcty
re lgcty ma Fecsec-e
Fecsec-erlrl KKlplj,
lplj, plrlgyze`, flvcjo
flvcjo f fct
ct tfe
tfe peld ma prms
prmspercty
percty

lj` stlojltcjo tfere.

‗C wljt ymu tm `egcver smnetfcjo tm ny arcej` wfm gcves cj
Dlomsfcnl.„

Mje `ly
Mje ` ly,, Pmj`l, lj mg`
mg ` nlj wfm gc
gcves
ves cj tfe lplr
lplrtn
tnejt
ejt imn
imnpge
pgex,
x, lsds Flyltm
tm `egcver l nusci hmx tm tfe mjgy persmj cj tfe ejtcre wmrg` wfm ilj felr cts
nusci. Hut tfe hmy uses tfe 82,222-yej trlcj alre tm huy l pmrtlhge vc`em
olne systen cjstel`. Ymnetcne glter, tfe mg` nlj cs `csimvere` `el`, flvcjo
plsse` lwly w wctf
ctf j
jm
m mje tm jmtcie. Felvy wctf
w ctf o
oucgt,
ucgt, Fly
Flyltm
ltm uses fcs sprcjo
hreld tm au
augacgg
gacgg fcs hrmdej prmn
prmncse.
cse. Lgmj
Lgmjo
o fcs kmurj
kmurjey
ey,, l`ugts
l`ugts tegg fcn tfe
tfe
amggmwcjo;

‗Jm nltter fmw terrchge tfe trloe`y,

trloe`y, n
nljy
ljy ma us n nust
ust imne helr
wctjess wctf mur
mur mwj eyes lj` j
jever
ever amr
amroet,
oet, egse w
wee `m tfe `eplrte`
lj cjkustcie
cjkustcie.„
.„

‗Pflt liic`ejt
liic`ejt cs jmt smnetfcjo tm h hee `csncsse` ls scn
scnpgy
pgy l nltter ma
tfe plst. Rem
Rempge
pge lgg mver
mver Klpl
Klpljj jee` tm wctj
wctjess
ess tfe pgl
pglie
ie ct flpp
flppeje`
eje`
lj` etif ct cjtm tfecr felrts.„

‗Ny `l` use` tm tegg ne lj` ny hrmtfer ct–s l plrejt–s `uty tm tlde us
tm see Fcrmsfcnl lj` Jlolsldc.„

Pfe Orelt Fljsf

Fljsfcjcj Elr
Elrtf
tfqulde,
qulde, tf
tfee gmi
gmiltcmj
ltcmj ma tfe
tfe Lnlolsldc
Lnlolsldc `
`erl
erlcg
cgnnejt, tf
tfee
Fcrmsfcnl Relie Nenmrclg Nuseun, tfe Ifcrlj Relie Nuseun‐ls Flyltm
neets l`ugts helrcjo nljy trlunls, fcs trcp tm `egcver tfe nusci hmx heimnes
l pcgorcnloe ma wflt wls geat hefcj` later tfe gmsses ma gcae tm `cslster,
liic`ejt, lj` wlr. Cj tcne, fe relgczes tflt wflt cs cnpmrtljt cs jmt tfe
`cvcscmj ma wcjjers lj` gmsers, hut tm gcstej lttejtcvegy tm tfe tces hetweej
pempge lj` tcne,
tcne, lj` gcae lj
lj`
` `eltf
`eltf..
Mroeg cs l imncjo-ma-loe stmry4 Flyltm ormws armn hecjo ujwcggcjo tm
gcstej tm tfe imjierjs ma l`ugts, tm hecjo lhge tm aeeg enpltfy amr tfecr

smrrmws (tm felr tfecr tcnhre). Ma Yfudlwl–s wmrds, tfcs cs tfe acrst C–ve rel`
tflt fls trce` tm hrc`oe tfe iurrejt Fecsec erl cjtm tfe auture.
Cj tfcs nmnejt, we lre hecjo teste`. Lj` tfe rest ma tfe wmrg` cs wltifcjo
us tm see ca Klplj ilj mjie lolcj pugg maa l ncrlige.
Lj` cj tfcs test‐tfcs `cslster‐wflt ilj we `m= Fmw wcgg we irelte
hrc`oes cjt
cjtm
m tf
tfee au
autu
ture=
re= _e lre hecjo lsde` tm prmve mur nerct. Evej ca l
nene ilj mjgy he felr` hy mje persmj, elif lj` every mje ma us sfmug`
lttenpt tm gcstej, lj` tfej plss ct mj tm tfe wmrg`, kust ls Pmj`l truste`
Flyltm tm `m.
Pfmse imjjeitcmjs lre ljmtfer nusci hmx‐mje tflt fls heej ejtruste` tm
us.
▢ NLS 82<
82<<
Mroeg (Nu
(Nusc
sci
i Hm
Hmx)
x)
_ rcttej hy Ncjltm
Ncjltm Yfudlwl lj` puhgcsfe` hy Dm`ljsfl cj Mi
Mitmher
tmher 82<2. Ls ma tfcs wrctcjo, tfe
jmveg fls jmt heej trljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf.

Mj l km
kmur
urje
jey
y tm `egc
`egcver
ver l nusci
nusci hmx tm Dlomsf
Dlomsfcnl
cnl,, l amur
amurtf
tf-o
-orl
rl`e
`e hmy
hmy uj`
uj`er
erom
omes
es or
orel
eltt
ifljoe.

_rcttej hy Jlmdc Lwlr`’wcjjcjo lutfmr Ncjltm Yfudlwl, Mroeg cs tfe

felrtwlrncjo lj` smnetcnes telr-hrcjocjo stmry ma Flyltm, l hmy cj amurtf
orl`e wfm omes mj l irmss-imujtry kmurjey armn Pmdym tm Dlomsfcnl.
Flyltm vcscts pglies gcjde` tm nlss gmsses ma gcae, cjigu`cjo tfe scte ma l
terrchge trlcj liic`ejt, tfe Ltmnci Hmnh @mne, lj` l ncgctlry hlse armn
wfcif dlncdlze pcgmts glujife`‐pglies wfcif ‗every Klpljese persmj nust
djmw.„ Pfe stmry ma Flyltm–s enmtcmjlg ormwtf prmvc`es us oejtcge ouc`ljie
amr fmw we sfmug` imne tm orcps wctf tfe Orelt Elst Klplj elrtfqulde lj`
fmw we sfmu
sfmug`
g` jmw llit.
it. ▢
C NUYP OM
RLYP JLPCMJLG LJ@
IUGPUXLG
HMUJ@LXCEY
LJ@ IXELPE
IXELPE NS M_J
M_ J _MXG@
_ MXG@
Yltmrc
_rcttej hy @mj _cjsgmw

N mst every hmy fls wcsfe` lt smne pmcjt mr ljmtfer tm heimne l nlj
wctf sfchunc
sfchunc,, l sulve lj` `etlife` type ma hecjo immg. Hut wflt C
wljte` wls jmt kust ljy dcj` ma sfchunc
sfchunc.. C lspcre` tm he l nlj wfm fl`
imnpgetegy nlstere` sfchunc. Yfchunc cs lgsm tfe tctge ma l tfrcggcjo lj` auj
jmveg lhmut Jcifmglc Feg, lj litcve mperltcve ma tfe ICL wfm wls rlcse` hy
l Klpljese oejerlg lj` lrne` wctf lj Elsterj nejtlgcty lj` l nlstery ma fcs
dc
dc.. Pfe lutfmr wejt hy tfe pseu`mjyn Prevljclj lj` plsse` lwly cj 8225.
Yfchunc cs l glj`nlrd spy jmveg hegmve` hy rel`ers wmrg`wc`e, lj`
Prevljclj (lj Lnercilj) liiurltegy `epcits tfe `cstcjitcvegy Klpljese
nejtlgcty ma wlhc
wlhc,, slhc
slhc,, lj` sfchunc
sfchunc,, wfcif evej jltcve Klpljese pempge
flve trmuhge auggy uj`erstlj`cjo. _fej C wls stcgg l sifmmghmy wfm mjgy
olve fcs lttejtcmj tm _esterj jmvegs, ct wls Yfchunc tflt cjtrm`uie` ne tm tfe
mg` Klpljese
Kl pljese imjiept ma cts tctge.
_fetfer hy scnpge imcjic`ejie mr jmt, tfe Netlg Oelr Ymgc` serces sf sflres
lres
severlg nlkmr scncglrctces tm Yfchunc
Yfchunc–s–s wmrg`. I\I, tfe iuttcjo-e`oe nlrtclg
lrt l`mpte` cj NOY9
NOY9,, fls imnnmjlgctces wctf tfe jlde`/dcgg `csicpgcje
`esirche` cj Yfchunc
Yfchunc.. _fej C uj`erwejt simut/trlidcjo trlcjcjo cj
preplrl tcmj amr NOY0, C gelrje`
preplrltcmj gel rje` lhmut imjiepts ma lwlrejess
lw lrejess lj` hlsegcjes
hlseg cjes
(wfcif tfe olne vcsulgczes ls l ‗tfrelt rcjo„ tflt ejicriges tfe pglyer
iflrliter). Pfcs jmtcmj ma fecofteje`, lgnmst jcjkl-gcde sejses wls
rencjcsiejt ma Feg–s ‗prmxcncty sejse„‐sm nuif sm tflt C wls stlrtge` wfej
C glter rerel` Yfchunc cj 8221 ls plrt ma ny reselrif. Ny relpprlcslg ma tfe
jmveg ge` ne tm reimnnej` ct tm tfe `evegmpnejt teln. Yfchunc lgsm
cjigu`es l nericaug nur`er, lj c`el flr` tm uj`erstlj` amr l _esterjer,
wfere tfe nlcj iflrliter dcggs fcs plrejt armn l pglie ma oejucje gmve. Pflt
slne spcrct ma `cojcty lj` imnplsscmj resmjltes wctf tfe stmrces ma NOY–s
altfer (Hco Hmss) lj` nmtfer (Pfe Hmss).
Pfcs Lprcg, Yltmrc
Yltmrc,, l prequeg tm Yfchunc
Yfchunc,, wls puhgcsfe`, wrcttej hy
pmpuglr lutfmr
lutfmr @mj _cjsgmw.
_cjsgmw. HutHut imug` fe hrcjo
hrc jo mut ttflt
flt u
ujcqu
jcquegy
egy P
Prevljclj
revljclj
sejschcgcty= Nuif gcde tfe mtfer Yfchunc aljs lgg lrmuj` tfe wmrg`, ct wls
wctf l tcjoe ma ujelse tflt C mpeje` Yltmrc
Yltmrc..

Jcifmglc Feg wltife` tfe nlpge gela `rmp armn tfe hrljif, agutter
agut ter cj
tfe sgcoft hreeze, tfej algg oejtgy tm tfe ormuj`.
Ct wls helutc
helutcaug.
aug.

Pfmse lre tfe acrst twm sejtejies, lj` wflt enmtcmjlgcty lj` heluty tflt
mpejcjo imjtlcjs.
imjtlcjs. Pfej
Pfej,, mj tfe seimj`
sei mj` ploe;

Ct wls tfe jlture ma l nlpge gela tm `rmp cj tfe lutunj. C dcgg

dcgge`
e`

Oejerlg Dcsfcdlwl,
Dcsfcdlwl, ls igmse tm l altfer ls C ever fl`
fl`,, heiluse ct w
wls
ls
ny acgclg jlture‐lj` `uty‐tm `m sm.

_egg jmw, cj tfe `esircptcmj ma tfe nlpge gelves, _cjsgmw mpejs fcs jmveg
wctf l `eiglrltcmj‐tfcs hmmd `mes cj`ee` ilrry mj Yfchunc –s spcrct. _ctfcj
Yfchunc–s
kust tfe
tfe acrs
acrstt twm p
ploes,
loes, n
nyy hljlg lpprefej
lppre fejscmjs
scmjs were
w ere swept lwly.
lwly. Lj` tfej
tfej
tfe plicjo cs cjire`chge. Pfe wrctcjo cs cjire`chgy vcsulg, gcde l nmvce. Pfe
mperl fmuse lsslsscjltcmj sieje pglye` cj ny ncj` wctf nmvcjo pcitures lj`
smuj`. Ct–s gcde l stmryhmlr` rel`y tm he nl`e cjtm l nmvce. Pfe pgmt cs
extrenegy scnpge lj` amggmws, hrcggcljtgy, tfe trce`-lj`-true spy jmveg
pltterj;
pltterj; hrceacjo
hrceacjo,, cjacgtrltcmj,
cjacgtrltcmj, tmrtu
tmrture,
re, esilpe, hetrlylg, rever reverslg,
slg,
imujterlttlid. Hut rltfer tflj he `cscjterestcjo, tfe pgmt prmpegge` ne strlcoft
tfrmuof tm tfe acjcsf.
Lj` perflps tfe nmst iruiclg sfchunc egenejt ma Prevljclj–s Yfchunc ‐
tfe extejscve djmwge`oe ma tfe Klpljese persmj‐cs every hct ls presejt lj`
lstute, evej cj gcttge `etlcgs tflt we lre matej jmt imjsicmus ma `mcjo
mursegves, gcde fmw we wlgd wctf mur flj`s irmsse` hefcj` mur hlid sm ls
jmt tm cjimjvejcejie tfe pempge wlgdcjo plst us armn tfe mtfer `creitcmj.

‗Lf...w
‗Lf...wflt
flt OOm
m cs tm pfcgmsm
pfcgmsmpfer
pferss lj` wlrrcmrs,
wlrrcmrs, ifess cs tm
liimujtljts lj` nerifljts.„

Pflt gcje cs spmdej hy Jcifmglc cj Yfchunc

Yfchunc,, hut Yltmrc presejts nljy
miilscmjs wfej iglj`estcje wlralre cs lpprmlife` wctf l Om pglyer–s
nejtlgcty.

Smu pgly ymur ifess olne, C wcgg pgly Om.

Pfcs mje cs armn Jcifmglc cj Yltmrc

Yltmrc.. Pfe Om-ncj` versus ifess-ncj` hlttge
hetweej fcn
fcn lj` fcs
fcs ifessn
ifessnlster
lster tlroet
tlroet,, Qmrmsfej
mrmsfejcj,
cj, cs aresf lj` exictcjo
exictcjo..
_fej C imne lirmss l hgue-eye` iflrliter gcde Jcifmglc Feg, wfm cs nmre
Klpljese-gcde tflj l Klpljese persmj cj smne wlys, ct nldes ne wmj`er
fmw Klpljese C ln
ln..
Later tfe Pmfmdu elrtfqulde, C reiecve` l imnnmj nessloe armn hmtf aljs

lj` lssmicltes armn pglies lrmuj` tfe wmrg`. ‗Amr tfe omm` ma tfe wmrg`,
ymu jee` tm gelve Klplj lj` nlde smnetfcjo. Pm spej` ymur gcae lj`
resmuries mj rehucg`cjo ymur plst cs tfe wrmjo `eicscmj.„ Hut C `c` jmt gelve
Klplj. Cj ny fel`, C imug`j–t seplrlte ny mwj purpmse armn Klplj–s
reimjstruitcmj. Pflt–s wfej C relgcze` ct; ls nuif ls C tfcjd ma nysega ls l
imsnmpmgctlj persmj, ny suhstljie cs lj` lgwlys fls heej cjjltegy
Klpljese. C cnne`cltegy heolj tm lsd nysega questcmjs; ‗_fm ln C=„ ‗Amr
wfmn ln C ireltcjo=„ C fl` hrmuoft nysega tm l stlj`stcgg, ujlhge tm nmve. Cj
Yltmrc,, tfere cs l sieje hetweej twm areetfcjders, jectfer ma tfe Elst jmr tfe
Yltmrc
_est (Jcifmglc, wfm wls hmrj lj` rlcse` cj Lscl, lj` `e Gflj`es, wfm wls
hmrj lj`
lj` rlcse`
rlcs e` cj ttf
fe _est)
_est) exif
exifljo
ljoee tfecr
tfecr vc
vcews
ews ma tf
tfecr
ecr auture.
auture.
 ‗_e lre
‗_e lre hmtf amrever
amrever mj tfe mutsc`e gmmdcjo cj,„ Jcifmglc slc`. ‗Ym
we ilj
ilj ectfer stlj` mj tfe percpfery ma tfecr wmrg`,
wmrg`, lgw
lgwlys
lys gmmdcjo
cj, mr we ilj irelte mur mwj.„

Fe–s rcoft. C–n jmt _esterj. C–n jmt Elsterj. C–n jmt Klpljese. C–n Fc`em
Dmkcnl. Heiluse tfe olnes C nlde lre pglye` lirmss jltcmjlg lj` iugturlg
hmuj`lrce
hmuj `lrces,
s, C–n smn
smnetcn
etcnes
es ilgg
ilgge`
e` ‗Yedlc jm Dmkcnl,„ neljcjo ‗Dmkcnl ma
tfe _mrg`.„ Hut tfere–s jm jee` tm get nysega he sm imjamuj`e` hy smne
jcidjlne. Pfe mjgy tfcjo C jee` tm `m cs irelte ny mwj wmrg`‐tfe wmrg` ma
Fc`em Dmkcnl. Yflrcjo tflt wctf tfe rest ma tfe wmrg` cs ny dlrnl.
C nl`e up ny ncj`. C `mj–t jee` l sltmrc (epcpfljy). C wcgg helr ny dlrnl
lj` om mj gcvcjo wctf ct.

▢ KUG
KUGS 82<
82<<
Yltmrc

_ rcttej hy @mj _cjsgmw,

_ cjsgmw, hlse` mj Prevljclj–s
Prevljclj–s Yfchunc, lj` puhgcsfe` hy Flifette cj Nlrif
82<<. Prljsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy Pmsfcyudc Durmflrl lj` puhgcsfe` (cj twm vmgunes) hy
Flyldlwl cj Lprcg 82<<.

Yfchu
Yfchunc–
nc–s
s vcscmj resmj
resmjltes wctf tfe Netlg
ltes Oelr Ymgc` serces.

Pmdym, <35<. Pfe smgctlry lsslsscj armn Prevljclj–s Yfchunc cs hecjo feg`
cj Yuolnm Rrcsmj ujtcg tfe ICL sej`s fcn tm Redcjo mj l imvert ncsscmj.
Pfere, fe cs tm lsslsscjlte l DOH imnncsscmjer tm amnejt fmstcgcty hetweej
Ifcjl lj` tfe Ymvcets, ujtcg....

Yltmrc hrelds jew ormuj` later tfe litcmj jmvegs ma tfe luofts. ▢
C XELGC[E@ @LPUXL CY XCOFP
FEXE4
C FL@ HEEJ
NLDCJO CP _CPF
NS M_J
M_ J FLJ@
Imcj Gmider Hlhces
_ rcttej hy Xyu Nurldlnc
Nurldlnc lj` trljsglte` hy Ytepfej Yjy`er

L s l ifcg`, genmjs were tfe mjgy hmnh C imug` oet. Kust gcde tfe `estctute
prmtlomjcst
prmtlo mjcst cj Nmtmkcr
Nmtmkcrmm Dlkcc–s ‗Pf
‗Pfee Genmj„
enmj„ geat l ‗terrchge,
‗terrchg e, sfcjcjo
omg`ej hmnh„ cj tfe fcof-iglss Nlruzej hmmdstmre, C wmug` lgwlys sjeld cj
sfcjcjo

l Ilgcamrjcl genmj tm pglies C `c`j–t gcde lj` gelve ct tfere. Genmjs were ny
ugtcnlte welpmj4 C imug` hrcjo tfen ljywfere, mjgy C imug` mperlte tfen,
lj` wctf tfen C imug` hglst tfe wmrg` cjtm snctfereejs lt ljy tcne mr pglie C
wljte` tm.
Cj fcof sifmmg, C relgcze` tflt genmj orejl`es `c` jmt cj alit flve tfe
`estruitcve ilplicty ilplhge ma ej`cjo tfe wmrg`. Ct wls tfej tflt smnemje
tmg` ne lhmut lj expgmscve jmveg tflt suiiee`e` ‗Pfe Genmj.„ Pfcs
smnemje wls l ifcg`fmm` arcej` jlne` Pltsum (imcjic`ejtlggy, l iflrliter cj
tfe jmveg cs l Acgcpcjm jlne` Pltsum `e gl Iruz), lj` tfe jew welpmj fe
flj`e` tm ne wls jmt l aruct hut l nmrjcjo ogmry. Lj` tflt wls fmw C ilne
upmj @LPUXL.

@LPUX
@LPUXL;
L;
 ‗Imnnmj
‗Imnn mj jlne ‖Dmr
‖Dmrelj
elj nmrjcjo ogmry–4 lgsm ilgge` ‖irlzy
eoopgljt.
eoop gljt.–– Ylys ct ‖imjtl
‖imjtlcjs
cjs lgdlgmc`s
lgdlgmc`s tflt ilj he pmcsm
pmcsmjmus
jmus,, lgsm
djmwj
djmw j tm ilus
ilusee `csmrcejtltcmj,
`csmrcejtltcmj, n
nmm`
mm` swcjos,
swcjos, evej
evej flgguicjltcmj
flgguicjltcmjs.s.
Iugtcvlte` cj Iejtrlg lj` Ymutf Lnercil (Yp. (Yp. hmgltcerm ) amr cnpmrtljt
ne`cicjlg trmplje lgdlgmc`s suif ls ltmrpfcje lj` simpmglncje.–„

Ny arcej` mpeje` tfe jmveg tm l ploe wctf l hmmdnlrd lj` lite` mut l gcje
spmdej hy l iflrliter jlne` Olzegge. ‗C ymu wljt tm `estrmy everytfcjo, ct–s
l nloci spegg, @LPUXL. Ca ymu wljt tm dcgg –en lgg, @LPUXL.„ Pfej fe
l``e`, ‗Ct–s immg,„ tfej presse` tfe hmmd cjtm ny ifest lj` geat.
Pfe jmveg fe gejt ne fl` kust heej puhgcsfe`. Ct wls Xyu Nurldlnc–s acrst
augg-gejotf tfcr`-persmj jmveg, Imcj Gmider Hlhces.
Hlhces.
C `evmure` tflt hmmd wctfmut stmppcjo tm `rcjd mr elt. Pfe prmse, tfmuof
vugolr, rl`clte` l aurcmus ejeroy, jmt acttcjo cjtm smuj`s mr pcitures mr
ljytfcjo C–` ever expercejie` heamre. Ny stmnlif wfcrge`. Ny elrs
pmuj`e`.
pmuj `e`. Ny felrt hljoe`
hljoe` lhmut
lhmut cjsc`e
cjsc`e ny ifest.
ifest. Ny fel` swln.
swln. C aegt
aegt wlrn
hetweej ny geos. Yeverlg
Yever lg tcnes,
tcnes, C aegt gcde C nco
ncof
ft pude. Pfcs hmmd vcmglte`
vc mglte`
ne, wmuj`e` ne, lj` aceriegy igutife` ne tcoft. Xlvloe` hy cts hrutlg
ilress, amr tfe acrst tcne C periecve` tfe jeiesscty ma l hmnh tflt imug`
`estrmy tfe
tfe w
wmrg`.
mrg`.
Cj tfe jmveg, @LPUXL represejts l welpmj ma nlss `estruitcmj. Mje ma
tfe nlcj iflrliters, Flsfc, cs l vmilgcst cj l hlj`, lj` fcs hlj`nlte slys tm
fcn;

‗Smu–ree cj l geloue hy ymursega4 wfm egse ymu ever felr` imug` irlwg
‗Smu–r
cjsc`e pempge–s fel`s lj` strmde tfecr hrlcjs= Smu–re gcde smne dcj` ma
`ruo.
`ru o. H
Hut
ut l `ru
`ruo–
o–ss kus
kustt jmt eejm
jmuof
uof wfej ct imnes
imnes tm ooettcj
ettcjoo lj
lu`cejie
lu`ce jie wmrde`
wmrde` up.
up. Smu jee` l hmnh
hmnh amr tflt‐l hm hmnh
nh tfl
tflt–gg
t–gg hgmw
lwly lgg tfe `ly`relns
`ly`relns ymur `ruo prm`uies
prm`uies cj l aew seimj`s.„

Pflt–s ct! L hmnh tflt ilj hgmw lwly everytfcjo cj lj cjstljt! Ct–s @LPUXL,
lj` tflt `estruitcve cnpugse cs tfe rmid-lj`-rmgg smug imurscjo tfrmuof tfcs
hmmd. C–n jmt lj ljlrifcst. C–n j
jmt
mt l gchertlrclj.
gcher tlrclj. C wls nereg
eregyy l `csicpge
`csic pge ma
Xmid.
 Xmid cs l rekeitcmj ma tfe excstcjo ruges, l rescstljie lolcjst `rloocjo
lgmjo tfe plst, lj lit ma terrmrcsn tm `estrmy tfe systens hucgt up hy tfmse
wfm ilne heamre, lj` l imjtrmgger ma nenes equcppcjo l oejerltcmj tm
`eic`e tfe auture.
Ls amr nmvce
mvces,
s, Oldu
Olduryu
ryu CCsfcc–s
sfcc–s Hurst Icty lj` Yfcjyl Psudlnmtm–s Petsum;
Pfe Crmj Nlj enhm`y tfcs spcrct peraeitgy, ls `mes Dltsufcrm Mtmnm–s nljol
Ldcrl
Ldcrl.. Pm hucg` l wmrg` amr tfe jew ymutf, tfe excstcjo wmrg` cs `estrmye`
lj` tfe mg` loe cs ej`e`. Jmrns lre hrmdej, ictces lj` jltcmjs `estrmye`.
Rlrejts, ljiestmrs, lj` tfe iurrejt cjflhctljts lre dcgge`. Pm ilrry nenes
amrwlr` cs tm hrcjo cj tfe jew oejerltcmj tfrmuof tfe nlsslire ma tfe
prevcmus.

‗_flt–s @LPUXL=„
T...^
‗Pfe ne`cicje tm nl
nlde
de Pmdym
Pmdym sjmw-wfcte,„
sjmw-wfcte,„ Dcdu slc`.
slc`.

Imcj Gmider Hlhces cs l jmveg ma ymutfaug Xmid. _ctfmut relgczcjo ct, ny mwj
etfms fl` heimne tfe slne ls tfe mje armn tfe hmmd. C ilne tm hegceve tflt
tflt selrif amr @LPUXL wls tfe smug ma Xmid.
Hut jm nltter fmw flr` C gmmde`, C jever amuj` @LPUXL ljywfere.
Evejtulggy C orew up, omt l kmh, omt l alncgy, lj` `creite` ny ujimjtlcjlhge
ejeroces cjtm ny wmrd lj` ny ifcg`rej. Hy tfe wcgg-m–-tfe-wcsp acre tflt wls
tfe hurstcjo ma tfe huhhge eimjmny, tfe wmrg` wls scjoe` hut jmt `estrmye`. C

tfmuoft, wctf rescojltcmj, tflt tfe erl ma Xmid fl` ej`e` lj` lgg tflt wls geat
wls tm om mj wctf ny gcae.
Pfcrty yelrs later ny acrst rel`cjo, C rel` Im Imcjcj Gmide
Gmiderr Hlhce
Hlhcess lolcj. C
fl`j–t uj`erstmm` ct heamre, hut Fc`em, jmw cj tfcr` persmj, djew; tfe
@LPUXL tflt fl` sm gmjo evl`e` fcn wls rcoft tfere, lj` fe fl` heej
nldcjo ct wctf fcs mwj flj`s. Kust ls Dcdu lj` Ljenmje sprel` @LPUXL
lirmss Pmdym lt tfe ej` ma tfe jmveg, Fc`em wls silttercjo fcs mwj @LPUXL
hmnhs
hmn hs lt tfe
tfe wmr
wmrg`.
g`. Fc`em–s @L
@LPU PUXL
XL imjtlcj
imjtlcjss tf
tfee nen
nenes
es tflt wcgg
wcg g hc
hcrtf
rtf tfe
tfe
jew wmrg`,
wmrg `, lj` l jew fcn
fcn,, later
later fe lj` f
fcs
cs wmrg`
w mrg` were mver.
Fc`em igmse` tfe hmmd lj` heolj tm relgcze tflt tfe erl ma Xmid fl` jmt yet
ej`e`.
_e lre Imcj Gmider Hlhces.
Hlhces.
Jmw, wlde
wlde up. Y
Yn
nlsf. Dcgg
Dcgg.. @estrmy ct lgg.

▢ MIPMHEX 82<
82<<
<
Imcj Gmider Hlhces

_ rcttej hy Xyu Nurldlnc

Nurldlnc lj` puhgcsfe` hy Dm`ljsfl cj M
Mitmher
itmher <362. Prljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf
hy Ytepfej Yjy`er lj` puhgcsfe` hy Dm`ljsfl Cjterjltcmjlg cj Nly <335 lj` lolcj cj Nly
82<9 hy Rusfdcj Rress.

L imncjo-ma-loe
imncjo-ma-loe jmveg ma `estruitcmj
`estruitcmj lj` gcherltcm
gcherltcmj,
j, eruptcjo
eruptcjo wctf djmid-mut ejer
ejeroy.
oy.

Dcdu lj` Flsfc were lhlj`mje` cj imcj gmiders ls hlhces. L squltter cj lj

lhlj`mje` ncjcjo tmwj teggs Dcdu tfe wmr` ‗@LPUXL,„ lj` Dcdu ilj–t oet
ct mut ma fcs ncj`. Flsfc omes tm Pmdym cj selrif ma fcs nmtfer, lj` Flsfc
amggmws. Pfere fe neets Ljenmje, l ymujo wmnlj wctf l pet irmim`cge.
Dcdu mhtlcjs tfe @LPUXL armn tfe hmttmn ma tfe sel lj` uses ct tm ‗`estrmy„
Pmdym. ▢
L ALCGUXE
ALCGUXE IMN
IMNNC
NCPPE@
PPE@
HS _E FUNLJ HECJOY
_ FM YIMXJE@ JL
JLPUXE
PUXE
Qcrus; Pfe @ly ma Xesurreitcmj
_rcttej hy Yldym Dmnltsu lj` trljsglte` hy @ljceg Fu``gestmj

fej tfe Pmfmdu elrtfqulde struid, C amuj` nysega uttercjo;

_ _fy fl`
_flt
_f
fl` ct flppeje`, lj` wfm wls
lt slvlo
slvloee preseji
wls respmjschge=
respmjschge=
presejiee fl` vcscte` suif l `cslste
`cslsterr mj tfcs gmvegy pgljet=
pgljet=

Yevej nmjtf
nmjtfss glter,
g lter, wctf
w ctf tfe
tfe reimv
r eimvery
ery sstlggc
tlggcjo
jo,, C llolcj
olcj amu
amuj`
j` n
nysega
ysega sslycjo
lycjo;;

Ym wfm fl` iluse` tfcs `cslster= Ymne smgctlry nl`nlj= Fl` tfe
very
very mr
mrol
oljcz
jczltc
ltcmj
mj ma fun
funlj smice
smicety
ty he
heej
ej res
espm
pmjs
jsch
chge=
ge= Fl` ct hee
heej
j
iluse` hy smnemje–s ncstlde= Ct wls lgrel`y djmwj tflt smnehm`y

lj` smnetfcjo iluse` ct.

Fmw `c` tfcs flppej, lj` wfy=

Pfmse wmr`s lre armn tfe prmgmoue tm Qcrus; Pfe @ly ma Xesurreitcmj,
Xesurreitcmj, l
<310 jmveg wrcttej hy tfe Klpljese YA ocljt Yldym Dmnltsu. Fe geat us mj
Kugy 81, 82<<, wctfmut ever seecjo tfe reimvery later tfe elrtfqulde. Fe wls
62.
Pfe `ly heamre fcs plsscjo, C slw fcs jmveg Klplj Ycjds mj l speiclg
`cspgly cj tfe hmmdstmre, lj` C puriflse` ct. Crmjcilggy, ct tmmd lj elrtfqulde
amr pempge tm tlde jew jmtcie ma fcs cjire`chge tlgejt. C imug`j–t fegp hut aeeg
smne dcj` ma alte lt wmrd.
 C wmj`ere` wflt fe nust flve heej aeegcjo cj tfe alie ma tfcs
ujpreie`ejte` `cslster. Cj selrif ma tfe ljswer, C reliqucre` l imggeitcmj ma
fcs wmrds; Fltesfcjldc JlolrJlolree jm Flte Jc (Lt tfe Ej` ma tfe Ej`gess
Ytreln), Qcrus; Pfe @ly ma Xesurreitcmj,
Xesur reitcmj, P
Psuou
suou jm wl @lre
@lre DDl=
l= (_fm _cgg
Cjferct=), Omr`clj Djmt, lj` Dessfm Yec`lj (Iryst
(Irystlg
lg Ytlr Iguster).
Ca C were tm pcid fcs hest wmrd, ct wmug` flve tm he Lt Lt tfe Ej` ma tfe
Ej`gess Ytreln.
Ytreln. Hut wfej C revcscte` Qcrus
Qcrus,, C wls sfmide`. Pfe stmry geat ne
aeegcjo imnpgetegy `caaerejt tflj ct fl` wfej C wls l ifcg`. Pfe `epcitcmj ma
Smsfczunc imjarmjtcjo tfe sdegetmjs cj Pmdym Hly supercnpmse` wctf 9/<< cj
ny ncj` lj` nmve` ne tm telrs.
C acrst rel` Qcrus cj tfe nc`-<3?2s. Hy tflt tcne, l stmry lhmut l plj`enci
iluse` hy oern wlralre wls flr`gy ujusulg. Hut wfejever C tfcjd lhmut fmw
tfe jmveg wls wrcttej cj <310, C ilj–t fegp hut stcgg he surprcse`. Dmnltsu
wrmte Qcrus heamre Ncifleg Irciftmj–s Pfe Lj`r Lj`rmn
mne`l
e`l Ytrlcj,
Ytrlcj, heamre Dmkc
Pljldl–s Mcjlru Pmhm (Pfe Orelt Esilpe),
Esilpe), heamre Oemroe Xmnerm–s Pfe
Irlzces (matej imjsc`ere` tfe mrcocjltmr ma plj`enci nmvces), lj` wly
heamre Oemroe Rlj Imsnltms–s
Imsnltms–s PfPfee Ilss
Ilsslj`
lj`rl
rl Irmss
Irmsscjo
cjo. Qcrus wls sm
lfel` ma cts tcne tflt ct suaaere` tfe ujamrtujlte alte ma hecjo `csncsse` ls
oejre YA.
Pfe silge ma tfe stmry cs fuoe. _ctf netciugmus sicejtcaci cjvestcoltcmj, tfe
pmgctcilg igcnlte
igcnlte ma tfe
tfe erl, lj` lj ejsen
ejsenhge
hge ilst ma iflrliters cj pgl
pglies
ies lgg
mver tfe wmrg`, Qcrus prmvc`es l rcif, `etlcge`, lj` jmvegcstci `epcitcmj ma
tfe `mwjalgg ma tfe funlj rlie. Ytmry egenejts‐suif ls tfe spcde cj tfe

prcie ma ifcidej
ifcidej eoos
eoos jee`e` tm prm`uie vliicjes, rc`ers
rc`er s welr
welrcjo
cjo wfcte
nlsds cj lj ujirmw`e` trlcj, lj` l press tflt fls gcttge orlsp ma tfe trutf‐
wcgg evmde nenmrces armn reiejt fcstmry, gcde YLXY lj` tfe swcje agu.
Xelgcty acggs every ploe. Ca ymu rel` Qcrus jmw, C `mj–t tfcjd ymu wmug`
ncstlde ct amr sicejie acitcmj.
@espcte hecjo l Klpljese hmmd, nmst ma wflt we see tldes pglie mutsc`e ma
Klplj. Ct wls wrcttej `urcjo tfe Img` _lr, wfej `cpgmnltci regltcmjs lj` tfe
lvcltcmj jetwmrd were stcgg uj`evegmpe`, lj` tfe wmrg` wls alr lwly. Lj`
yet Dmnltsu–s wmrds matej tmmd mj lj ujusulggy ogmhlg silge cj l wly tflt
wls `cstcjitgy fcs. Fe wls stcgg l ifcg` wfej Klplj gmst tfe wlr‐tfe tfcjos
fe fl` hegceve` cj were stmgej armn fcn, lj` fe orew up uj`er ncgctlry
miiupltcmj. Nlyhe ct wls mjgy jlturlg tflt tfe ymujo `relner wmug` ilgg mut
amr lj ljtcwlr, ljtcjuigelr auture, tegg stmrces mj l ogmhlg silge, lj` heimne
lj YA lutfmr wfmse wmrg`s trljsiej`e` tcne lj` splie.
Hlid wfej C mjgy rel` YA, C feg` l oru`oe lolcjst tfe wmrg` lj` tfmuoft,
‗Ca tfcs cs wflt we ilgg smicety, we–re hetter maa `estrmye`.„ C gmve` hmmds
lhmut lpmilgypse lj` `mwjalgg. Hut wfej C trce` alicjo relgcty, C slw tflt C
fl` heej wrmjo. YA wls jmt l tmmg amr esilpcsn. Ct wls l ne`cun irelte` tm
sej` l wlrjcjo ilgg lirmss jltcmjlg lj` oejerltcmjlg hmuj`lrces lj` cjtm tfe
auture. Xel`cjo Qcrus lolcj lt tfcs pmcjt cj ny gcae, C jmw periecve Yldym
Dmnltsu–s pmweraug `escre cj cts ploes.

‗Ne`cilg sicejie cs use`

use` hmtf tm slve gcves lj` tm imj`uit resel
reselrif
rif
cjtm tfese
tfese `l
`lnj
njlhge
lhge oern wel
welpmjs
pmjs.. Ct–
Ct–ss tfe slne
slne stmry wctf ltmn
hmnhs lj` juigelr
juigelr ejeroy.
ejeroy. Pfe mje wmrds tm lc` funlj
funljcty,
cty, wfcge tfe
mtfer wmrds tm strljoge ct.„

Cj tf
tfee stmry
stmry,, tf
tfee w
wmrg`
mrg` cs `estrmye` twcie, acrst hy l rmoue hcmgmocilg welpmj
lj` tfej hy lj elrtfqulde tflt trcooers l pmstlpmilgyptci UY-Ymvcet juigelr
wlr. Mj 9/<<, lj elrtfqulde, tsujlnc, lj` l juigelr liic`ejt irelte` l iflcj
ma terrchge trloe`ces.

Usu
sulgg
lggyy wf
wfej
ej smn
smnetf
etfcj
cjo
o we ilgg
ilgg l ‗nlk
‗nlkmr
mr llii
iic`
c`ej
ejt„
t„ flpp
flppej
ejs,
s,
ujamrtujlte imcjic`ejies liiunuglte tm l jelrgy cnpmsschge `eoree,

lgg nljjer ma slaety systens alcg mje later ljmtfer,

ljmtfer, lj` tfe liic`ejt
liic`ejt
miiurs.

9/<< wls jmt l jlturlg `cslster, hut l alcgure imnnctte` hy l pempge wfm, kust
gcde tfe pempge ma tfcs hmmd, simrje` jlture. Hut wcgg we ever flve mur `ly
ma resu
res urreitcmj=

Jm, tfe wmrg` we revcve nust jmt he gcde tfe mje heamre tfe Orelt
Orelt
Ilglncty. _e nust jmt resurreit tfe om`s ma ejvy, tfe om`s ma fltre`
lj` vejoeljie.
Ca tflt `ly ever cs tm imne, ct wcgg he wfej funljcty `eic`es mj l jew,
ujtrm``ej imurse, mje ma prmspercty, `caaerejt tflj tfe nenes ma mur plst.
_cgg jmt tfej he mur `ly ma resurreitcmj=

▢ MIPMHEX 82<
82<<
<
Qcrus; Pfe @ly ma Xesurreitcmj
_ rcttej hy Yldym Dmnltsu lj` puhgcsfe` hy Flyldlwl
Flyldlwl cj <310.
Prljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf
Ejogcs f hy @ljceg Fu``gestmj lj` puhgcsfe` hy Flcdlsmru cj @ei
@eienher
enher 82<8.

L stmry ma l `esperlte
`esperlte selrif amr l jew stlrt later
later nljdcj`–s
nljdcj`–s lrrmoljie
lrrmoljie hrcjo
hrcjos
s iltlstrmpf
iltlstrmpfe.
e.

L hcmgmocilg welpmj djmwj ls NN-66 cs liic`ejtlggy regelse` cjtm tfe

wcg`. Pfe resugtcjo `cselse sprel`s lirmss tfe ejtcre wmrg` wctf lstmjcsfcjo
spee` lj` smmj extcjoucsfes nljdcj`, slve amr aewer tflj <2,222 survcvmrs
cj Ljtlritcil.
Ljtlritcil . Ilj fu
fun
nljcty rehucg
rehucg`=
`=
Qcrus cs l stmry ma orlj` simpe, lhmut tfe gcoft lj` `lrd sc`es ma sicejtcaci
l`vljienejt, lj` ma funljcty–s sweggcjo oree` lj` lrrmoljie. Pfe
laterwmr` cj tfe Klpljese acrst prcjtcjo hy tfe jmveg–s eru`cte lutfmr cs l
nust-rel`. Qcrus maa
maaers
ers l jew `creitcmj amr Klplj lj` ttfe
fe wmrg`. ▢
PFE GCAE-MX-@ELPF
YPXUOOGE PM RLYY MJ
NENEY‐PFLP CY YUXQCQLG CJ
PFE PXUEYP YEJYE.
Fymryu (Ilstlwly)
hy Ldcrl Smsfcnurl

matej felr, ‗Prutf cs strljoer tflj acitcmj,„ lj` cj`ee`, nljy ujusulg tlges
C flve heej hlse` mj true evejts.
Lnmjo tfen, C espeiclggy gcde esilpe stmrces. Pfcs yelr, C fl` tfe pgelsure
ma seecjo returj sireejcjos ma Pfe Orelt Esilpe lj` Rlpcggm
Rlpcggmjj cj tfe tfelter.
Lgtfmuof tfey–re jmt relggy esilpe nmvces, C–ve lgsm omje tm see jew
survcvlg nmvces gcde <8? Fmurs.
Fmurs. Lgg lre hlse` mj true stmrces ma pempge
returjcjo armn l`verscty lgcve.
C–` gcde tm cjtrm`uie ymu tm Ldcrl Smsfcnurl–s Fymryu
Fymryu.. C felr` lhmut tfe

hmmd armn
essly amj
rmnRlpcggm
ljmt
ljmtf
ferj jmvegcst,
Rlpcggmj Jlmdc?2%
cj ny serces, Fy
Fyldu
ldutl,
ma tl,
Nywfm hy Cs
Hm`y imcjic`ejie fl`
fl` rel`
Nl`e ma Nmvces,
Nmvces ny
, lj`
tmg` ne, ‗Ca ymu gcde survcvlg lj` esilpe stmrces, ymu–ve omt tm rel` Ldcrl
Smsfcnurl–s Flomdu (Rrcsmj Hreld) mr Fymryu
Fymryu!„
!„
Fymryu cs hlse` mj tfe true stmry ma l sfcpwreid cj tfe glte E`m Rercm`. Cj
<?65, Ifmfec lj` tfree mtfer slcgmrs mj l sejomdu huje trl`e vesseg armn
Pmsl Rrmvcjie (presejt-`ly Dmifc Rreaeiture) were iluoft cj l stmrn lt sel,
lj` tfecr sfcp wls `estrmye`. Pfey `rcat tm Pmrc-sfcnl, lj ujcjflhcte` csglj`
smutf ma Flifckm-sfcnl wctf jm veoetltcmj mr aresf wlter‐jmt evej l snlgg
streln mr sprcjo. Fymryu teggs l stmry cj exlitcjo lj` cjstruitcve `etlcg ma
tfecr relg-gcae fermci survcvlg, wfcif spljje` twegve yelrs mj l flrsf,
vmgiljci csglj`.
Pm tfe mtfer slcgmrs, wfm lre tmm ncre` cj tfecr lttlifnejt tm tfecr plst gcae
tm try tm gcve cj tfecr jew relgcty, Ifmfec slys;

‗Pfcs cs tfe sctultcmj we–re cj. _flt mtfer ifmcie tm we flve= Get–s
use mur fel`s lj`
lj` `m w
wflt
flt we il
ilj
j tm stly lgcve mj tfcs csglj`.„

Jm sfcps plss tf
tfee csglj`4
csgl j`4 tfere
tfere cs jm fmpe amr resiue. Ifmfec
Ifmfec uroes
uroes tfen
tfen tm
l`lpt tm tfecr sctultcmj lj` survcve. Pfey dcgg lj` elt tfe csglj`–s mjgy
ljcnlgs, tfe sfmrt-tlcge` lghltrmss, lj` use tfecr eoosfeggs tm imggeit
rlcjwlter. Ifmfec cjtucts tflt tfe hcr`s lre ncorltmry lj` heocjs `rycjo tfecr
nelt tm stmidpcge amm` amr later tfe hcr`s gelve. Fe sfepfer`s tfe ormup wctf
supercmr `rcve lj` cjsco
cjscoft
ft..
Hut evejtulggy, tfe flrsf gcae‐cjigu`cjo l `cet glidcjo ljy senhgljie ma
`cverscty lj` gmjo stretifes ma tcne `mcjo jmtfcjo hut gycjo lrmuj` mj tfe
agmmr ma l ilve‐tldes cts tmgg, lj` lgg tfe slcgmrs lplrt armn Ifmfec algg cgg
lj` `ce.

‗Ca we `mj–t
`mj–t nmve mur hm`ces, hl` tfcjos wcgg flppej. F
Funlj
unlj hecjos
hecjos
lree nl`e
lr nl`e tm jee` w
wmrd.„
mrd.„

Ifmfec gelrjs tm hlgljie fcs `cet wctf mtfer amm`, gcde acsf lj` sfeggacsf, lj`

tm wmrd fcs hm`y cj tfe sujgcoft. C `mj–t tfcjd tflt gessmj cs gcncte` tm
survcvcjo mj lj ujcjflhcte` csglj`4 ct lppgces tm nm`erj urhljctes tmm. Lj
cj`mgejt, lcngess gcae, amggmwcjo mjgy tfe `escres ma excstejie, cs jmt felgtfy
mr su
s ustlcjlhge.
Hut wflt nldes Fymryu sm ejormsscjo cs cts twm-plrt struiture; cj tfe acrst
flga, Ifmfec `csilr`s fcs plst lj` fcs funljcty tm gcve gcde lj ljcnlg, wfcge
cj tfe seimj`, fe pgljs fcs esilpe tm returj tm gcvcjo gcde l persmj lolcj.
Mje `ly, later acve yelrs ma survcvcjo mj tfe csglj`, scx sfcpwreide`
slcgmrs armn Yltsunl Rrmvcjie (presejt-`ly Dlomsfcnl Rreaeiture) wlsf
lsfmre. Ls tfe resc`ejt lutfmrcty mj survcvlg, Ifmfec cjstruits tfen cj fmw tm
gcve. Hut `espcte respeitcjo fcs netfm` ma survcvcjo mj tfe csglj`, tfey rescst
liieptcjo ct ls tfe mjgy wly.

‗Everymje mj mur sfcp cs mver amrty.

‗Everymje amrty. _e `mj–t
`mj–t flve tflt nuif gcae
lfel`
lfel ` ma us
us tm sp
splr
lre.
e. C wljt
wljt tm `m wflteve
wflteverr C ilj tm esilpe
esilpe tfcs
tfcs csglj`
lj` returj tm ny fmneglj`.„

Upmj felrcjo tfe mg`er nlj–s `eterncje` speeif, Ifmfec su``ejgy relgczes
wflt ct trugy neljs tm gcve. _flt fl` heej tfe stmry ma l ofmst wctf lj cjstcjit
amr mjgy plsscve survcvlg trljsamrns cjtm tfe stmry ma l gcvcjo nlj wctf tfe
litcve omlg mmaa returjcjo fmne.
fmne.

‗_e `ce` mjie.

‗_e mjie. T.
T...^
..^ Hut sfmug`j–
sfmug`j–tt we ofmsts pmmg mur
mur strejotf
strejotf
tmoetfer, lj` returj tm tfe glj` ma tfe gcvcjo=„

Cj tfe jmveg–s gltter flga, tfe tmje ma tfe survcvlg stmry ifljoes `rlstcilggy.
Pfe mg`er nej ma tfe Yltsunl sfcp jmt mjgy ilne wctf lgg tfe tmmgs requcre`
tm hucg` l hmlt, hut lre lgsm fcofgy sdcgge` irlatsnej. Pfey–re jmt gcde
Ifmfec, wfm fl` nljloe` tm survcve mjgy hy fcs pfyscilg strejotf, ljcnlg-
gcde cjtuctcmj, lj` cjstcjit. Pfey nlde pglster lj` use ct tm imjstruit l
reservmcr amr rlcjwlter. Pfey nlde slde armn l`zudc heljs. Pfey cnprmvcse
l heggmws armn nenmry. Pfecrs cs jmw l icvcgcze` gcae, ls hest ls tfecr
djmwge`oe ilj prmvc`e. Pmoetfer wctf Ifmfec, uj`lujte` hy tfe csglj`–s
tmtlg glid ma jlturlg resmuries, tfey hucg` l sfcp armn `rcatwmm`. Armn mg`
jlcgs lj` lj ljifmr tfey alsfcmj jew jlcgs. Pfey stctif tfecr igmtfes tmoetfer
cjtm l slcg. Lj` cj tfe ej`, tfey hucg`, armn jmtfcjo, l sejomdu huje tflt ilj
ilrry tfe tej-m`` survcvmrs hlid fmne.
Ct–s cnpmsschge tm wctjess tfe wcts lj` tejlicty ma tfese nej, wfm spej`
yelrs imnpgetcjo tfecr pltifwmrd sfcp lj` lttenpt tm returj fmne lgcve
ejtcregy tfrmuof tfecr mwj eaamrts, lj` jmt he nmve` lj` cjspcre`.
_fej Ifmfec lj` tfe mtfers esilpe Pmrc-sfcnl, tfey gelve hefcj` tfe
tmmgs lj` cjstruitcmjs amr survcvlg amr ljy auture slcgmrs wfm `rcat tm tfe slne
sfmre. Pfcs heimnes l nessloe ma fmpe; fere were jmt kust survcvmrs, hut
pempge wfm survcve` lj` wejt fmne.fmne. Pfe
Pfe stmry gelves
g elves us twm nenenes,
es, twm
neljcjos ma survcvlg; tm gcve tfrmuof l`verscty, lj` tm nlde ct hlid fmne
lgcve.
Ca tfe `escre tm preserve mur speices cs l survcvlg cjstcjit, tfej amr tfese
nej, tfe rmge ma tfecr ‗segacsf oejes„ fl` lgrel`y heej augacgge`. Ym tfej wfy
rcsd tfecr gcves tm returj fmne= Heiluse tfey lre `rcvej tm gelve smnetfcjo
jmt kust hcmgmocilg, hut ma tfecr funljcty (tfecr nenes)‐tm jmt kust gcve, hut
tm returj tm smicety. Pfe gcae-mr-`eltf struooge, heymj` tfe relgn ma cjstcjit,
tm plss mj tfecr nenes‐tflt cs survcvlg cj tfe truest sejse.
L stmry ma fmneimncjo cs l stmry ma nenes hecjo plsse` mj. Lj` sm, l
jmveg ma survcvlg cs nmre kmymus tflj survcvlg jmvegs.

▢ KLJUL
KLJULX
XS 82<8
82<8
Fymryu (Ilstlwly)
_ rcttej hy Ldcrl
Ldcrl Smsfcnurl
Smsfcnurl lj` acrst serclgcze` cj tfe
t fe Yljdec Yfcnhuj cj <3?5, tfej puhgcsfe`
cj jmveg amrn hy Yfcjifmsfl cj <3?1. Ls ma tfcs wrctcjo, Fymryu fls jmt heej puhgcsfe` cj
Ejogcsf, hut severlg
s everlg ma Ldcrl
Ldcrl Smsfcnurl–s
Smsfcnurl–s mtfer wmrds lre lvlcglhge
lvlcglhge cj Ejogcsf, cjigu`cjo
cji gu`cjo
Yfcpwreids,, Mje Nlj–s
Yfcpwreids Nlj–s Kustcie
Kustcie,, Ytmrn Xc`er, lj` Mj Rlr
Rlrmg
mge
e.

L ireltcve-jmjacitcm
ireltcve-jmjacitcmj
j jmveg ma l Klpljese
Klpljese ilstlwly–
ilstlwly–s
s survcvlg mj lj ujcj
ujcjflhc
flhcte`
te` csglj` lj` tfe
esilpe
esil pe fmne,
fmne, Fymryu stlj
stlj`s
`s lnmjo
lnmjo tfe nlsterpce
nlsterpceies
ies ma tfe wmrg
mrg`.
`.

@mj–t lssune tflt tfe _est fls augg recoj mver l`vejture lj` survcvlg jmvegs.
_rcttej hy alne` true-stmry jmvegcst Ldcrl Smsfcnurl, Fymryu wcgg gcdegy
imjtcjue tm he rel` lgmjosc`e tfe orelt wmrds Xmhcjsmj Irusme lj` Gmr Gmr`
` ma
tfe Agces.
Agces. _ctf lhsmgute relgcsn, Fymryu `epcits survcvlg mj lj ujcjflhcte`

csglj`, tfe wc`e rljoe ma enmtcmjs aegt hy cts iflrliters, lj` tfecr plsscmj
lj` resmurieaugjess tflt hrcjos tfen fmne lgcve. Smsfcnurl maaers l
nessloe; tfe fmpe amr tmnmrrmw hrcjos pempge tm gcae. ▢
YERLXL
YERLXLPE
PE AXMN PFE
IXELPCMJ MA MXCOCJLG
_MXD, MHC LXE LJMPFEX
NEPFM@ MA PXLJYNCPPCJO
NENEY
–Ylgen–s Gmt
_rcttej hy Ytepfej Dcjo

‗Ytepfej
‗Ytepfej Dcj
Dcjo
o rlves!„
rlves!„

P fere wls l tcne wfej lgg l jew trljsglte` hmmd jee`e` tm agy maa tfe
sfegves wls flvcjo tfmse wmr`s mj tfe armjt mhc
hlj`,„ wfcif
wfcif cs wrlpp
wrlppe`e` lrmuj`
lrmuj` nljy
mhc,, lgsm ilgge` l ‗heggy
nljy hmmds smg` cj Klplj
Klplj..
Hut gltegy trljsglte` jmvegs flve heej cj l sgunp, lj` C flr`gy ever see

tflt pfrlse ljynmre.

rlves!„‐C–gg Evej sm,
huy tflt amrecoj wfej
jmveg C `m see
wctfmut ljy tfmse
aurtferwmr`s‐‗Ytepfej
tfmuoft. Dcjo
C–n jmt wflt ymu–` ilgg l Ytepfej Dcjo alj. C–ve ma imurse seej qucte l
junher ma nmvces hlse` mj fcs jmvegs, hut C–ve rel` lgnmst jmje. Pfe mjgy
mje C rel` lgg tfe wly tm tfe ej` wls nlyhe Pfe @lrd Flga .
Ma tfe hco tfree wrcters ma nm`erj fmrrmr (Dcjo, Dmmjtz, NiIlnnmj), ny
persmjlg alvmrcte cs jmt Dcjo hut Xmhert X. NiI NiIlnlnnnmj. Xltfer
Xltfer tflj
tflj rel`
Pfe Ytlj`, C wls cnpresse` hy cts fmnloe, Ywlj Ymjo. C sdcppe` rcoft plst
wflt nljy imjsc`er tfe altfer ma lgg nm`erj vlnpcre stmrces, –Ylgen–s
– Ylgen–s Gmt,
lj` rel`
re l` NiIlnn
NiIlnnmj–s
mj–s tlde mj vln
vlnpcr
pcres,
es, Pfey Pfcrst.
 Cj mtfer wmr`s, up ujtcg jmw, C–ve fl` nmre imjtlit wctf Dcjo–s hgurhs
tflj fcs jmvegs. C fl` heej rel`cjo tfe wrcters wfm amggmwe` later Dcjo, hut
jmt Dcjo fcnsega. M``gy ejmuof, C wls evej l fuoe alj ma Kme Fcgg, wfm cj
822? revelge`
re velge` fe w
wls
ls Dcjo–s
Dcjo–s smj.

Glst imver
armjt nmjtf,wlsl jewgy revcse` e`ctcmj
cggustrlte` hy tfema crrescstchge-tm-nm`erj-fmrrmr-aljs
– Ylgen–s Gmt wls puhgcsfe`. Pfe
–Ylgen–s
Yfcjsldu Aukctl. Pfe mhc imjtlcje` l wmj`eraug qumte armn trljsgltmr Jmzmnc
Mnmrc; ‗Dcjo imnpgetegy revcve` l iglssci nmjster amr nm`erj Lnercil.„
Jlturlgg
Jltu rlggy
y, Dcj
Dcjo–o–ss mwj jmveg `c`j–t flve l Ytepfej
Ytepfej Dcjo
Dcjo hgurh mj ct. Hu
Hutt
evej kust seecjo fcs jlne cj tfe qumte mj tfe mhc cj hco hgmid getters, C
reagexcvegy puriflse` tfe hmmd.
–Ylgen–s Gmt cs imjsc`ere` l ormuj`hreldcjo jmveg amr revcvcjo tfe pre-
jcjeteejtf-iejtury vlnpcre stmry cjtm tfe iurrejt erl. Hut tfe settcjo, tfe pgmt,
lj` tfe wly tfe vlnpcres wmrd lre lgg qucte mrtfm`mx. _fy tfej, cs tfe jmveg
sm wegg reolr`e`= Heiluse, gcde wctf Dcjo–s mtfer jmvegs, fe fls acgge` tfe
settcjo wctf lj lgnmst eiiejtrci geveg ma `etlcg lj`, lj` cj `mcjo sm, irelte` l
sejse ma relgcsn
relg csn..
Pfe settcjo cs l acitcmjlg tmwj ma <,922 resc`ejts cj Nlcje ilgge`
Keruslgen–s Gmt, lj` tfe stmry prmoresses lrmuj` tfe prmtlomjcsts– acoft
lolcjst tfe vlnpcres. Hut wctf lgg tfe cjterwmvej stmrygcjes ma tfe pempge
wfm gcve cj tfe rurlg tmwj, C wmug` om ls alr tm sly ls tfe tmwj ctsega cs tfe
nlcj iflrliter‐–Ylgen–s
iflrliter‐–Ylgen–s Gmt fls heej gcdeje` tm tfe vlnpcre verscmj ma
Rlytmj Rglie. Rlrt ma jelrgy every ploe cs seitcmje` maa, nmltgcde, hy
expmsctcmj lhmut tfe tmwj–s fcstmry, glj`, resc`ejts, lj` hucg`cjos. Hut evej
ca tfe jlrrltcve tldes l wc`e `etmur armn tfe nlcj tfrel`, lj` evej ca tfe
plicjo sgmws
s gmws,, tf
tfee welg
welgtftf ma `etlcgs imjt
imjtcju
cjues
es gmjo ejmuof
ejmuof amr tfe
tfe rel`er tm
flve liiepte` tfe stmry–s superjlturlg egenejts. Pfe tfmrmuofjess ma tfe
`epcitcmj ma tfe settcjo l``s l stel`y, ormuj`e` relgcty tm tfe acitcmj.
Neljwfcge, lhsmgutegy jm expgljltcmj cs ocvej amr tfe excstejie ma vlnpcres
cj tfcs nm`erj erl. Pfcs cs l imnpgetegy `caaerejt lpprmlif tm Nltfesmj–s C
Ln
Ln Geoej`, wfcif maaersmaaers l sicejt
sic ejtcaci
caci iluse
il use amr vln
vlnpcrc
pcrcsn
sn (l vcrus).
Mje mtfer lspeit cj wfcif Dcjo exiegs cs tfe nmjtloe. C wljt tm ilgg
lttejtcmj tm iflpter tfree, wfcif heocjs, ‗Pfe tmwj cs jmt sgmw tm wlde.„ Pfe
perspeitcve
perspei tcve ma tf tfcs
cs iflpt
iflpter
er cs ocvej tm tfe tfe tmwj ctsega, wfcif `epcits l
netciugmusgy tcne` imggloe stlrtcjo lt 0 l.n. lj` ej`cjo wctf tfe iglcncjo ma
tfe acrst vcitcn lt <<;53 p.n. Cjstel` ma amggmwcjo l prcnlry iflrliter tfrmuof
tfe `ly, tfe pmcjt ma vcew kunps armn mje gmiltcmj ma tfe tmwj tm ljmtfer. Hy
nmvcjo armn sieje tm sieje, armn tfe tmwj–s lwldejcjo tm wfej ct omes tm

sgeep, tf
tfee iflpter
Ycncglrgy, tfe prmvc`es
prmv
acjlgc`es l `c
`czz
zzycj
ycjo
imjarmjtltcmjo hcr`–s-eye vcew.
cs lgsm nesnerczcjo. Pfe tcne cs
nejtcmje` smnewfere cj elif iflpter, lj` elif tcne, suj`mwj cs tflt nuif
igmser. Xeacggcjo tfe olsmgcje, 5;<5. Rlrtcjo wctf tfe imjstlhge, 5;92.
Rreplrcjo tfe fmgy wlter, 5;05. Lrrcvcjo lt fmne hlse, 1;<2. Pfe iegglr,
1;89. Xmmt iegglr, 1;02. Imaacj, 1;05. Qlnpcre, 1;5<. Imjarmjtltcmj, 1;59.
Lj` sujset, 1;55. Yee, ymu–re wmrrce` lhmut tfe tcne. Smur plgns lre
sweltcjo. Ct–s flr` tm hreltfe. Smu wljt tm igmse tfe hmmd, hut ymur hm`y, ls
ca uj`er tfe vlnpcre–s imjtrmg, deeps turjcjo tfe ploes. Smu aeeg gcde ymu–re
hecjo suide`
suide` cjtcjtm
m l hmttmn
hmttmngess
gess swlnp. Pfcs
Pfcs cs wfy Ytepfej
Ytepfej Dcjo
Dcjo ccss ilgge`
ilgge `
tfe dcjo ma ploe-turjers.
Pfmuof C ilne tm ct glte, tfe revcse` e`ctcmj ma –Ylgen–s Gmt sljd cts aljos
cjtm ny felrt lj` nl`e ne Dcjo–s prcsmjer‐jm, nlde tflt fcs tfrlgg .
Gltegy, C–ve heej oettcjo lsde` nmre arequejtgy tm prmvc`e imver hgurhs amr
pempge–s hmmds. Ma imurse, tflt tflt–s
–s jmt ls p
prlcse
rlcsewmrtfy
wmrtfy ls hecj
hec jo lj lutfmr
lutfmr,, hut
ca ny mhc ilj stlre lt ymu wctf l vlnpcre–s olze lj` gure ymu tmwlr` l hmmd,
csj–t tflt ctsega ljmtfer acje wly tm plss lgmjo nenes=
C wmug` jever flve heej lhge tm reimnnej` hmmds tfrmuof tfcs serces cj
@l Qcjic ca ct werej–t amr ejimujters wctf Dcjo mj tfe mhc mhc.. Yeplrlte armn tfe
ireltcmj ma mrcocjlg wmrd,
w mrd, mhc lre ljmtfer netfm` ma imjveycjo nenes, lj` C
suppmse tfey tmm lre lnmjo ny gmvlhge nenes.

▢ AEHXUL
AEHXULXS 82
82<8
<8
–Ylgen–s Gmt

_ rcttej hy Ytepfej Dcjo lj` puhgcsfe` hy @muhge`ly cj Mitmher <3?5, wctf lj cggustrlte`
cggus trlte`
e`ctcmj wctf l``ctcmjlg nlterclg puhgcsfe` ls l gcncte` e`ctcmj cj Jmvenher 8220, lj` lolcj hy
@muhge`ly cj @eienher
@eien her 8225. Prljsglte` cjtm Klpljese
Klpljese hy Kuj Jlolc lj` puhgcsfe` hy
Yfuecsfl cj Nly <369, wctf l revcse` e`ctcmj cj Jmvenher 82<<.

L vlnpcre stmry maaercjo

maaercjo l `etlcge`
`etlcge` `epcitcmj
`epcitcmj ma l pelieaug
pelieaug tmwj
tmwj sgmwgy
sgmwgy imjsune` hy terrm
terrmrr.

L snlgg Lnercilj tmwj cs sfldej hy l strcjo ma nystercmus cjic`ejts‐lj` l

seimj` imncjo ma vlnpcres cs tm hglne. Pfe ireepcjo sejse ma terrmr cs
prcnmr`clg, lj` yet stcgg
stcg g presejt lj` igmse.
igmse . Ymn
Ymnee rel`ers
rel`er s deep l respeita
respei taug
ug
`cstljie armn Ytepfej Dcjo heiluse tfey tfcjd fcs hmmds lre tmm gmjo, hut cj
mr`er tm trugy slvmr tfe tfrcgg ma tfe tunugtumus twcsts lj` turjs lt tfe very
ej`, ymu flve tm get tfe lutfmr–s tfmrmuof lj` ilreaug presejtltcmj scjd cjtm
ymu. ▢
PFE KMS MA ACJ@CJO LJ@ PFE
ILPFLXYCY MA OMCJO PM
OXELP PXMUHGE CJ
YELXIFCJO AMX YMNEPFCJO
LJ@ ACJ@CJO
ACJ@CJO CP
CP
C Ypy (serces)
Rfmtmorlpfs hy _lgter _cid
_ cid lj` rc``ges hy Kelj Nlrzmggm
Nlrzmggm

G lst Ifrcstnls, C hmuoft l pciture hmmd amr ny ifcg`. Ct wls tfe Ifrcstnls
cjstlggnejt ma C Ypy
Ypy,, l serces ma fc``ej-mhkeit hmmds. Pfe nmnejt C
mpeje` tfe hmmd, cts pcitures trljsamrne` ny surrmuj`cjos cjtm l wmrg` ma
scgver. Lj` tflt wls wflt hrmuoft ne tm C Ypy
Ypy44 C puriflse` tfe hmmd wctfmut
relggy uj`erstlj`cjo ljytfcjo lhmut ct. Hut tfej hmtf plrejt lj` ifcg` were
fmmde`.

Later tfe
smgvcjo tfltacrst
we `c` C Ypy
hmmd, tmoetfer
C hmuoft prlitcilggy
ljmtfer, every
lj` tfej jcoft. _fej
ljmtfer, lj` smwemj.acjcsfe`
Hy tfe
heocjj
heocj jcjo ma tftfcs
cs yelr
yelr,, we
w e fl` imggeite`
imgg eite` tfe ejtcre serces.
serc es. (Kust he ilreaug ma
sflnegess impyilt hmmds.)
Rgly mje rc``ge lj` ymu–gg cnne`cltegy see wfy C Ypy cs sm ilptcvltcjo.
Lgtfmuof _fere–s _lg`m lj` C Ypy lre hmtf fc``ej-mhkeit hmmds, tfe gltter cs
smnetfcjo imnpgetegy `caaerejt. _ctf _lg`m _lg`m,, ymu lre ocvej speicaci
iflrliters lj` mhkeits tm acj`, amr wfcif ymu lre sfmwj exlnpges, nldcjo tfe
olne jmt ujgcde l spmt-tfe-`caaerejies rc``ge. Hut cj C Ypy Ypy,, tfe rel`er cs
ocvej jmt pcitures hut wmr` igues. Amr exlnpge; armos. _flt dcj` ma armos=
_flt imgmr= Fmw hco lre tfey= Lre tfey tmys= Lre tfey `rlwcjos= Smu flve
tm deep amggmwcjo tflt gcje ma questcmjs lj` prmwg tfrmuof tfe hmmd ujtcg ymu
acj` lgg tfe dcj`s ma armos tfere lre. Ca ymu imne cjtm tfe selrif hrcjocjo l
speicaci jmtcmj ma ‗armos,„ ymu nly jever acj` mje. Smu flve tm `csilr` ymur
preimjieptcmjss lj` aacj`
preimjieptcmj cj` ttfe
fe armos
armos tflt
tflt lre tfere‐tf
tfere‐tflt–
lt–ss tf
tfee ujcque
ujcque pgelsure ma

C Ypy
Ypy..
Ymnetcnes wflt ymu–re selrifcjo amr ncoft he hurce` cj sjmw, mr cs l
sfl`mw, mr cs l reageitcmj, mr cs flzy, mr cs l plrt ma l hrc`oe mr hucg`cjo, mr
cs fc``ej kust peraeitgy lirmss tfe pciture–s e`oe. Pfe mhkeits lre lgg sczes.
Pfcs cs l tmy wmrg`, sm jmt everytfcjo cs cts jlturlg scze. Pm acj` wflt ymu–re
gmmdcjo amr, ymu flve tm sfcat ymur cjterjlg sejse ma silge lt wcgg.
C Ypy csj–t l set ma questcmjs tm ouc`e tfe pglyer tm tfe ljswers, lj` ct–s jmt
l typcilg olne mr puzzge hmmd tflt seeds tm nlde ymu imnpete amr l simre. Ls
ca tm prmve tfe pmcjt, C Ypy `mesj–t evej cjigu`e tfe ljswers ljywfere.
Every hmmd cj tfe serces amggmws tflt ruge. Pfe ireltmrs lgsm om l step aurtfer,
repglicjo wflt ncoft flve heej tfe ljswer ploes wctf l vlrcety ma igever
hmjuss iflggejo
hmju iflggejoes,
es, suif ls ext
extrl-ir
rl-ire`ct
e`ct rc``g
rc``ges,
es, mr l prmnpt
prmnpt tm fegp tfetfe
pglyers tm nlde up tf tfecr
ecr mwj. C Ypy cs l `egcoftaug cjvejtcmj, lggmwcjo tfe
olne tm he pglye` hmtf lgmje mr wctf l ifcg`4 ct ilj he pglye` fmwever ymu
gcde, ls nljy tcnes ls ymu gcde.
Elif ploe cs kln-plide` wctf l nmtgey lssmrtnejt ma m``s lj` ej`s,
lgnmst ls ca l tmy hmx fls heej `unpe` mut, lj` tfe mhkeits wcgg cjspcre
cjterest cj ifcg`rej lj` jmstlgocl cj l`ugts. Pfe trelsure fmlr` wls
persmjlggy imggeite`
imgge ite` hy tfe serces–
serc es– pfmt
pfmtmorlpf
morlpfer
er armn ljtcque
ljtcque sfmps lrmuj`
lrmuj`
tfe ogmhe lj` cjigu`es tmys suif ls `mggs, nlrhges, tmy ilrs, stuaae` ljcnlgs,
lj` nmre4 amuj` mhkeits, suif ls hcr` aeltfers, sfeggs, lj` juts4 trelts, suif
ls ilj`y lj` immdces4 lj` alncgclr stltcmjery, suif ls sicssmrs lj`
plperigcps‐lg
plperig cps‐lggg mhk
mhkeits
eits tflt
tflt l ifcg` nco
ncofft stlsf cj l `rlw
`rlwer.
er. C tfcj
tfcjdd ttfe
fe use
use ma
tfese prmps cj every pfmtmorlpf cs wfy elif turj ma tfe ploe acggs tfe rel`er
wctf suif l pgelsljt aeegcjo.
Pfe sflrpjess ma ymur vcscmj cs crregevljt4 C oet pgejty ma ejkmynejt evej
wctf ny mg` eyes. Smu `mj–t jee` omm` squcjtcjo nusiges. Pfe nlcj pmcjt cs
tm see tfrmuof tfe suhtge trcids lj` ncsgel`s tflt pfmtmorlpfer `escoje` cjtm
tf
tfee p
pfmtms.
fmtms. Pfcs ccss l hlttge ma wcts,
wc ts, amuo
amuoft
ft wctf tfe
tfe ncj`, jmt tf
tfee eeyes.
yes.
 _e gcve cj tfe erl ma tfe selrif ejocje. Omje cs tfe erl ma acj`cjo tfcjos mj
ymur mwj. Ca ymu wljt tm acj` smnetfcjo, ymu ilj use ymur imnputer mr pfmje
tm elscgy ommoge ct. Smu ilj acj` pmpuglr stmres, restlurljts, nmvces, jmvegs,
lj` alsfcmj ljywfere cj tfe wmrg` wctf jm iflggejoe. Murs cs jmw l gcae ma

plsscv
plsscvee liqucsctcmj.
tm orelt Hut
Hut ttfe
fe kmy
trmuhge cj selrifcjo amr ma acj
acj`cjo
`cjo cslj`
smnetfcjo omje,
omjacj`cjo
e, ls cs
c s ct.
tfe
tfePflt–s
iltflrscs
wfymaC omcjo
owljt
mcjo
tm reimnnej` C YpyYpy.. Armn l imrjuimpcl ma m``s lj` ej`s, selrif amr lj`
acj` tfe trelsure ymu jee`‐lj` iugtcvlte tfe `eoree ma `csierjnejt ymu–gg
jee` tm `m sm. _ctfcj tflt pmgcsfe` eye, nenes lre wlctcjo. Pfrmuof tfese
hmmds, C–ve olcje`
olcje` expercejie cj acj`cjo
acj`cjo tfcjo
tfcjoss amr nysega, expercejie tflt tflt
wcgg he put tm pmsctcve wmrd. _fej ct `mes, C–gg he orlteaug tm nysega amr
spycjo C Ypy.
Ypy.

Lgg ma gcae
gc ae cs fc`e lj` seed.
Ca ymu mpej ymur eyes
Smur felrt wcgg lgsm peed.
Oet wctf tfe rfytfn lj` tfe rfyne
Acj` ymur nenes wctf ymur eyes
Jmw om pgly C Y Ypy!
py!

▢ NLXIF
NLXIF 82<8
82<8
C Ypy (serces)
Rfmtmorlpfs hy _lgter _cid
_ cid lj` rc``ges hy Kelj Nlrzmggm.
Nlrzmggm. Pfe acrst
acrs t hmmd, C Ypy; L Hmmd ma
ma
Rciture
Rciture Xc``ges
Xc``ges,, wls puhgcsfe` hy Yifmglstci cj Lprcg <338, trljsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy
Yfcoesltm Ctmc, lj` puhgcsfe` hy Yfmoldudlj
Yfmoldudlj stlrtcjo
s tlrtcjo cj Luoust <338.

C flve
flve ever
every
y hmmd
hmmd cj
cj tfe
tfe serce
serces.
s.

C reimnnej` C Ypy ?; Prelsur

relsuree Fujt lj` Ilj Smu Yee _flt C Yee= Prelsure
Yfcp. Pfe `cmrlnls cj Prelsure Yfcp tmmd jcje nmjtfs tm stloe lj` lre l
`egcoft4 ct cs lgsm tfe ejtry wctf tfe nmst eaaeitcve vcsulg trcids lj` ncsgel`s.
Amr elif `cmrlnl cj Prelsure Yfcp, Yfcp, tfe ilnerl cs zmmne` mut armn tfe
prevcmus mje, lj`lj` tf
tfee use ma tf
tflt acgn
acgngcde
gcde teifjcqu
teifjcquee cs ljmtfer
ljmtfer relsmj wfy ct–s
ny alvmrc
alvmrcte.
te. ▢
C FELX@ NS M_J ALPFEX–Y
QMCIE, YFEGPEXE@ _CPFCJ NE
LGG LGMJO
Fmsfcyl`mrc jm Dme
(Pfe Qmcie
mcies
s ma tfe
tfe Fmsfc
msfcyl
yl`m
`mrc
rc Ilaã
Ilaã))
_rcttej hy Xym Lslc

t wls tfe sunner ma Yfmwl 58, tfe yelr <3??. Pfe pmp c`mg trcm Ilj`ces
C fl` kust ljjmujie` tfey were retcrcjo. Ny altfer, Dcjom, wfm wmrde` lt l
pflrnlieut
pflrn lieutcilg
cilg imn
imnpljy
pljy,, ilne
ilne fmn
fmnee uju
ujusulggy elrg
elrgy
y armn wmrd lj`
imnpglcje` tflt fe fl` l fel`life. Ny nmtfer lj` C were tfe mjgy mjes
fmne. Ny mg`er hrmtfer wls stcgg lt sifmmg wctf extrliurrciuglrs. Ny nmn
wls immdcjo lj elrgy `cjjer wfej su``ejgy C felr` l gmu` iry. C gmmde` mver
lj` slw ny `l` mj tfe agmmr, imjvugscjo. Fcs sdcj wls hgue, tfljds tm
iyljmscs. C ilgge` tfe eneroejiy junher <<3, geat ny `cstresse` nmtfer
cjsc`e, lj` wejt mut armjt tm `creit tfe lnhugljie. C imug` felr tfe screj cj
tfe `lrdejcjo sdy. _ctf mjgy l aew tmwegs lj` ny wlgget, C igcnhe` cjtm tfe
lnhugljie lj` rm`e tm tfe EX.
‗Nr. Dmkcnl, ilj ymu felr ne= Dcjom Dmkcnl= Ilj ymu uj`erstlj` ne=„
Pfe ENP repelte`gy trce` tm `eterncje wfetfer ny `l` wls imjsicmus mr
jmt, hut ny `l` imug`j–t ljswer. Fe kust dept gmmdcjo lt ne tfrmuof fcs
imjvugscmjs. Fcs eyes gmmde` gcde tfey were trycjo tm tegg ne smnetfcjo. Pfe
jext evejcjo, wctfmut flvcjo heej lhge tm gelve l wcgg, ny altfer plsse`
lwly. Ct wls lj liute suhlrlifjmc` fenmrrfloe. Fe wls 05. C wls <9.

Altfer cs cj l pfmtmorlpf we deep mj l wfcte sfega

sfega,, lj` cjsc`e
cjsc `e l wfcte
hmx.
C `mj–t djmw wflt fe wls trycjo tm tegg ne hlid tfej. C–ve omje ny wfmge gcae
tfcjdcjo lhmut lj` ilrrycjo tflt questcmj.

‗Lnl-yl`mrc„
Lnl-yl`mrc„ cs wfej ymu tlde sfegter
sfegt er armn tfe rlcj. Lj` sm wfej

Altfer
gcoft ma put l snlggstlrs,
tfe arlocge sdygc
sdygcoft
oft cj tfe ctiecg
fe ilgge` iecgcjo
tfecjo ma fcs imaa
imaaee
ee sfmp tm iltif
‗Fmsfc-yl`mrc.„

_ctf Fmsfcyl`mrc jm Dme, Dme, tfe ymujo jmvegcst Xym Lslc fls lgrel`y pejje` l
nlsterpceie.. Pfe settcjo cs l acitcmjlg selsc`e icty ilgge` Xejolflnl
nlsterpceie
(rencjcsiejt ma relg-gcae Dlnldurl), lj` `epcits tfe ormwtf lj` hmj`s ma l
glroe alncgy; tfe nmtfer, Xctsudm, wfm nljloes tfe ilaã geat hefcj` hy fer
fushlj` Fmsfcjmrc, lj lrifcteit wfm `ce` ma iljier amur yelrs prevcmus4
eg`est `luofter Dmtmnc (amurtf yelr cj tfe wmrdamrie)4 eg`est smj Nctsufcdm
(l amurtf-yelr imggeoe stu`ejt)4 twcj `luofters Dmflru lj` Xurc (tfcr`-yelr
stu`ejts cj sejcmr fcof)4 seimj` smj Xymnl (l acrst-yelr stu`ejt cj sejcmr
fcof)4 lj` tfcr` smj Nlfm (l scxtf-orl`e egenejtlry sifmmg stu`ejt). Pfcs
ncoft flve heej tfe heocjjcjo ma l imnnmjpglie alncgy `rlnl, hut ct–s jmt.
Pfe prmse sfcnners wctf `egciltegy irystlgcze` perieptcvcty, lj` Lslc
epcsm`cilggy swctifes tfe stmry–s pmcjt ma vcew wctf l ujcquegy `eat flj`,
recja
rec jamri
mricjo
cjo tf
tfee jmveg
jmveg–s
–s tfene
tfene ma tfe oejerltcmjlg plss
plsscjo
cjo ma tfe
tfe tmrif.
tmr if.

Ct wlsj–
wlsj–tt sjmwcjo, hut tfe mutsc
mutsc`e
`e wmrg` lppelre` stlrdgy
stlrdg y wfcte4 jmt
lj ujtmu
ujtmuife`
ife` wfcte,
wfcte, hut
hut l wfcte
wfcte tflt
tflt fl` heej put tfer
tferee tm plper
plper mver
lgg tfmse tfcjos tflt were
were jmw heymj` im
imjtrmg.
jtrmg.

Lslc enpgmys wfcte cnloery synhmgcilggy tfrmuofmut tfe jmveg. Rure wfcte
ncgd, iurtlcjs, lrifcteiturlg `escoj jmtes‐lgg lre cj tfe altfer–s alvmrcte
imgmr. L stlrd wfcte fmspctlg rmmn, he`, lj` pltcejt–s omwj4 cj l selsmj ma
wfcte, l nlj cs put cj wfcte igmtfes, lj` cs returje` tm wfcte4 wfcte cs tfe glst
imgmr fe gelves hefcj`. Hglid cnloery lgsm nldes arequejt lppelrljies cj
imjtrlst; tfe heea stew mj tfe ilaã–s aelture` neju, tfe `rcp imaaee, tfe
nmurjers– igmtfcjo, tfe ifcg`rej–s sifmmg ujcamrns. Evej tfe imlstlg tmwj cs
gcdeje` tm iurry rcie wfej vcewe` armn lhmve. @espcte hecjo set mj tfe
selsc`e,
selsc `e, tfe jmveg–
jmveg–ss imgmrs
i mgmrs lre restrlcje` ccj
jnnmjmif
mjmifrmn
rmnltci
ltci immr
immr`cjltcmj
`cjltcmj..
 Pfe imgmrs heocj tm ifljoe wfej l reouglr iustmner, Mg` Nlj Hrmwj
(jcidjlne` amr tfe hrmwj ilr`colj fe lgwlys welrs) stmps imncjo tm tfe
ilaã. _ctf fcs imgmr lhsejt, tfe alncgy acjlggy jmtcies tfe mtfer imgmrs tfey–ve
gmst. Pfe twcjs `reln ma heimncjo imgmr immr`cjltmrs, tfe eg`est `luofter

wmrds lt ltmkewegry
smj gmves stmre wctf
tlde pcitures lgg nljjer
tm ilpture ma imgmraug
fcs alncgy–s augg kewegs, lj`
imgmrs mj tfe Pmoetfer
acgn. ymujoest
tfey selrif amr tfe rcoft jew imgmrs amr tfecr alncgy ls tfey replcjt tfecr mwj
fues mjtm tfe wfcte-imgmre` alncgy tree geat hy tfecr altfer Fmsfcjmrc–s
plsscjo. Rut
Rut ljmt
ljmtfer
fer wly
wly,, Fmsfcyl`mrc cs tfe stmry ma l alncgy, flvcjo gmst
tfecr pcgglr lj` fl` tfecr imgmrs ncxe` tm l fmnmoejmus orly, gelrjcjo fmw tm
reset tfecr imgmr hlgljie lj` expmsure. Lt acrst ogljie, elif seitcmj, tmg`
armn tfe perspeitcve ma l `caaerejt ifcg`, ncoft lppelr `cskmcjte` armn tfe
mtfers, hut tfej tfe hltmj cs expertgy plsse` tm tfe jext, ujtcg acjlggy tfey
sfmw tfecr helutcaug, ncrliugmus flrnmjy hejeltf tfe ilaã–s stlr-sflpe`
sdygcoft‐tfe nene Fmsfcjmrc geat tm tfen.

‗Altfe
‗Altferr wlj
wljte`
te` tm sf
sfmw
mw ymu
ymu sm
sm nuif
uif nmr
mre,
e, tegg
tegg yymu
mu sm nuif
uif nmre,
mre,
telif
telif ym
ymuu sm nui
uiff nmr
nmre.
e. Fe w
wlj
ljte`
te` tm se
seee ymu
ymu om maa
maa ssmn
mnew
ewfe
ferre
heymj` tfcs tmwj.„

Mj tflt sunner `ly, C wls imjvcjie` tflt hy gmscjo ny altfer cj hm`y, C–`
gmst fcn. Hut C wls wrmjo. Fe cs stcgg cjsc`e ne. C ilrry fcs vmcie wctfcj ne4
tflt cs wflt fe wljte` tm tegg ne hlid tfej. _ctfcj tfcs hmmd, C felr` fcs
vmcie, wfcif fl` heej sfegtere` wctfcj ne amr tfcrty-acve yelrs.

‗Gmmd later tfen.„

Ymnetcne, tfe `ly wcgg imne wfej C wcgg plss ny tmrif, ny nenes, mj tm ny
ifcg`rej. _fej tflt tcne imnes, C wcgg gmmd tm tfen cj tflt slne wly, lj`
tf
tfey
ey wc
wcgg
gg dj
djmw.
mw.
Everytfcjo wcgg he lgg rcoft heiluse ymu lre ny ifcg`rej.

▢ LRXC
RXCG,
G, 82<8
82<8
Fmsfcyl`mrc jm Dme
(Pfe Qmcie
mcies
s ma tfe
tfe Fmsfc
msfcyl
yl`m
`mrc
rc Ilaã
Ilaã))

_ rcttej
jmt heejhytrljsglte`
Xym Lslccjtm
lj`Ejogcsf.
puhgcsfe` hy Dl`mdlwl cj Kuje 82<
82<0.
0. Ls ma tfcs wrctcjo, tfe jmveg fls

L nmtfer lj` fer tfree smjs lj` tfree `luofters

`luofters cj l tmwj
tmwj mvergmmdcjo
mvergmmdcjo tfe sel, lj` tfe
ncrlige
ncrlige tfecr
tfecr altfe
altferr geat
geat hefc
hefcj`
j` amr tfen.
tfen.

Fmsfcyl`mrc jm Dme cs tfe stmry ma scx schgcjos wctf tfecr mwj aeegcjos lj`
imjagcits gcvcjo cj l selsc`e tmwj ls tfey heocj tm tlde tfecr acrst steps tmwlr`
tfecr auture. Pfe jmveg expresses cts nenes tfrmuof nljy amrns lj` mhkeits
‐armn tf tfee reocmj lj` siejery tm evej tfe
tfe imgmrs. Cj 822<, wfcge fe w wlsls stcgg
stcg g
lttej`cjo _lse`l Ujcverscty, Xym Lslc wmj tfe twejty-seimj` Yfmsetsu
Yuhlru Rrcze amr Jew _rcters wctf fcs jmveg Dcrcsfc
Dcrcsfcnl
nl Ylys Fe–s
Fe–s \ucttc
\ucttcjojo
tfe Peln.
Peln. Fmsfcyl`mrc jm Dme wls fcs orl`ultcmj tfescs. ▢
NCJLOL_L–Y YFLXR-_CPPE@
YILGREG MREJE@ NS IFEYP
LJ@
NS FELXP _CPF PFE AEEGCJO
MA MJGS RGELYUXE
@cglte` tm Neet Smu (Pfe Xesurreitcmj Acrepglie)
_rcttej hy Fcrmdm Ncjlolwl lj` trljsglte` hy Nltt Preyvlu`

‗‖Ca ct wer
weree `m
`mje
je w
wfej
fej –tcs `mj
`mje,
e, tf
tfej
ej –twe
twerre wegg
wegg ct wer
weree `m
`mje
je
qucidgy,–„
qucidgy ,–„ reicte` I
Iglr
glrejie
ejie.. Nlih
Nlihetf.
etf. Fe hmw
hmwe`
e` tm tfe hhmy–
my–ss imrpse.
imrpse.
‗@cglte`
‗@ cglte` tm ne
neet
et ymu,„
ymu,„ fe slc`
slc` smgen
smgenjgy
jgy..

L t tfe ej` ma glst yelr, tfe 82<8 e`ctcmj ma tfe ljjulg ouc`ehmmd, Dmjm
Nystery
Nyst ery ol Yuomc! (Pfese nysterces lre exieggejt!) wls puhgcsfe`.

Pfmuof C nly jmt he ls cjtereste` cj tfe rljdcjos ls C mjie wls, C stcgg wljt tm
djmw‐jmt tm acj` jew hmmds, hut tm see ca tfe hmmds‐tfe nenes‐C–`
lgrel`y ifmsej amr nysega were mj tfe gcst.
Pmppcjo tfe `mnestci gcst wls Oejmic`e
Oejmic`e.. C–` rel` lj l`vljie impy lj`
fl` tfe omm` amrtuje ma hecjo lsde` tm wrcte l hgurh amr tfe mhc hlj` lrmuj`
tfe hmmd. Junher twm wls Mretl Xyudmtsu (Hrmdej Deeg) hy Fmjmhu
Smjezlwl. C fl`j–t rel` tflt mje, hut C–` acjcsfe` every jmveg cj tfe lutfmr–s
Iglssci Gcterlture Iguh serces. _ctf l prc`eaug sncrd C tfmuoft, Ny ljtejjle
lrej–t tmm sflhhy. Hut mj tfe jext tctge, C armze. Pfe Xesurreitcmj Acrepglie=
Pfe lutfmr wls Fcrmdm Ncjlolwl. C–` felr` tfe jlne heamre, hut C fl`j–t
rel` ljy ma fer hmmds. Ny prc`e ls l `lcgy hrmwser ma hmmdstmres wls
`eepgy wmuj`e`.
_fm cs tfcs wrcter= _muj` stcgg stcjocjo, C ommoge` fer lj` ilne lirmss lj
cjtervcew.

Pfe ecofty-mje-yelr-mg` lutfmr omes tm l hmmdstmre every `ly. ‗C

`mj–tt gcde tm tlde wlgds mutsc`e, sm C lt gelst wlgd cjsc`e l hmmdstmr
`mj– hmmdstmre,e,„„
slc` Ncjlolwl.
Ncjlol wl. Evej ca sfe wmj–
wmj–tt oet tm rel`cjo ct cnne`clteg
cnne`cltegy,
y, wfej
l hmmd iltifes
iltifes fer eye
eye,, sfe liq
liqucr
ucres
es ct.

’Lslfc Yfcnhuj @coctlg , Mitmher 8<, 82<<

C wls sfmide`. Ncjlolwl‐jmw ecofty-twm‐wls ma ny nmn–s oejerltcmj

lj` lj litcve veterlj wrcter.
wr cter.
_ctfmut fesctltcmj, C `egcofte`gy mpeje` tfe ocrgs– nljol’styge` imver ma
Pfe Xesurreitcmj Acrepglie.
Acrepglie. Ncjlolwl–s sflrp-wctte` silgpeg mpeje` ny
ifest lj` ny felrt tm tfe pgelsure ma rel`cjo fer jmvegs. Lj` tfej, ls ca cj lj
ljestfetcze` stupmr, C imjtcjue` strlcoft mj tm fer nmst alnmus wmrds, Yfc jm
Czunc (Amujtlcj ma @eltf) lj` Pmrctsu Yuru Pm jm Yltsukcj (Nur`er lt tfe
Upsc`e-@mwj
psc`e- @mwj Pmwer).
Elif jmveg cs l nystery lt cts imre, hut tfey lgsm imjtlcj mtfer egenejts‐
aljtlsy, fmnmermtci, fcstmrcilg, lj` ermtcil. Fer jmvegs hgej` aljtlsy lj`
fcstmry, ormtesquery lj` ermtcicsn, trljsoresscmj lj` cnnmrlgcty. Yfe put ne
mj fer mperltcjo tlhge lj` cjtmxcilte` ne wctf tfe heluty ma fer cjterwelvcjo
imjtrlsts.
Pfe Xesurreitcmj Acrepglie cs l pmp-styge` fmjdldu puz
puzzge
zge nyst
nystery
ery set cj
ecofteejtf-iejtury Gmj`mj wctf l tfene ma cggeolg lutmpsces. Yfc jm Czunc cs cs
l stmry ma revejoe lj` ma tfe gmve hetweej l plrejt lj` ifcg` set cj l Jlzc
funlj-expercnejtltcmj alicgcty `urcjo _mrg` _lr CC. Pmrctsu Yuru Pm jm
Yltsukcj cs l gcoft jmveg’esque cjverte` nystery wfere algsefmm`s lj` trutf
cjtertwcje cj l ncsscmjlry sifmmg cj pmstwlr Pmdym.
Elif cs plide` wctf netciugmus reselrif, tfe lutfmr–s mwj expercejies

lj` djmwge`oe,
Ncjlolwl cs jmt fer cnlocjltcmj,
lj cjterjcst lutfmrclg
presirchcjo vmcie,pcggs4
seplrlte lj`sfe
pmcjt
cs l ma vcew.
suroemj,
suturcjo tmoetfer amrecoj lrt, nusci, lj` gcterlture, lj` acrngy hcj`cjo tfen.
Fer stmrces lre epci pmens peramrne` wctf l rcif lestfetci heluty.
Nmremver, Ncjlolwl–s wmrds lre lj ugtcnlte expresscmj ma tfe iflrliter-
`rcvej stmry, cj tfe alsfcmj ma ocrgs– nljol armn tfe <3?2s. Fer

imjtenpmrlrces, Pltsufcdm Yfchuslwl (hmrj <386), Sudcm Ncsfcnl (hmrj

<385), lj` mtfers `c` nuif tm `cssencjlte trljsoresscve lj`
jmjfetermjmrnltcve nenes, wfcif cj turj cjaguejie` tfe Selr 80 Ormup‐tfe
jext oejerltcmj ma ireltmrs, suif ls Nmtm Flocm, Decdm Pldencyl, lj`
Suncdm Msfcnl, wfm auege` tfe hmmn ma ocrgs– nljol imjtlcjcjo tfenes ma
slne-sex mr mtferwcse amrhc``ej mr trljsoresscve rmnljie. Pfmuof Ncsfcnl
lj` Yfchuslwl fl` omje, tfe wmnej ma tfe Selr 80 Ormup were plsscjo tfe
hltmj amrwlr` tm tf tfee ymuj
mujoo lutfmrs
lutfmrs ma tf tfee Fecsec erl, tfe
tfe glte –62s lj`
heymj`.
heymj `.
_ctf ny ifest mpeje` hlre, C heolj tm selrif amr Ncjlolwl–s elrgcer
jmvegs. _lgdcjo armn mje nlkmr hmmdstmre tm ljmtfer, C nljloe` tm acj` fer
sfmrt stmry imggeitcmj Ifm (Hutteragy) hut jm mtfers. Ct seens gcde fer hmmds
`mj–t oet reprcjte` nuif. Nlyhe tm`ly–s rel`ers sfy lwly armn stmrces ma tfe
ujusulg set cj amrecoj imujtrces. Pfe rel`cjo lj` imnprefejscmj ma
ujalncgclr iugtures, iustmns, reocmjs, tcne percm`s, lj` hegceas requcres
eaamrt lj` stlncjl armn tfe rel`er.
Pfe sl` trutf cs tflt, wfetfer trljsglte` mr wrcttej hy Klpljese lutfmrs,
ujimjvejtcmjlg stmrces set cj amrecoj imujtces `m jmt iurrejtgy segg. _flt lre
pmpuglr lre jmvegs mam a tfe
tfe mr`cjlry,
mr`cjlry, ma
m a tfe
tfe imnn
imnnmjpglie, ma tfe
tfe iurrejt
iurrejt tcnes
tcnes
‐stmrces cj wfcif ljy ljymje
mje ilj cnn
cnnerse
erse tf tfen
ensegves
segves.. Pflt wlsj–t true amr mur
oejerltcmj. Hy rel`cjo trljsglte` stmrces, we nl`e eaamrts tm uj`erstlj`
ujalncgclr wmrg`s, iugtures, lj` c`emgmoces. _e gelrje` lj cjteggeitulg
exictenejt amr tfe ujdjmwj, heiluse tflt cs wflt wmug` expmse us tm jew
wmrg`s. Pflt, nmre tflj ljytfcjo, cs wfere tfe true pgelsure ma rel`cjo cs
amuj`.
amuj`. He tflt ls ctct n
nly
ly,, Ncjlolwl–s tfenes
tfenes ma mtfer imujtrces, mtf mtfer
er wmrg`s
wmr g`s,,
wlrs, lj` oej`er, lre cjtcnc`ltcjo amr presejt-`ly ymutf tm lpprmlif.
Jevertfegess
Jevertf egess,, lt loe ecof
ecofty
ty-twm,
-twm, Ncjlolwl
Ncjlolwl cs stcgg litcvegy extej`cj
extej`cjo
o tfe
hltmj tm ttwejty
wejty-acrst-iejt
-acrst-iejtury
ury rel`er
rel`ers.
s. C aacj`
cj` tflt
tflt fuoegy
uoegy cjspcrc
cjspcrcjo
jo..

Pwejty-acve
olnes‐twm yelrs lom,
egenejts C cjimrpmrlte`
glroegy l stmry lj` lJmw,
imjsc`ere` ujjeiesslry. nessloe cjtmsu``ej
wctf tfe vc`em
rcse ma nmhcge olncjo, tfe trej` cs reverscjo. Ct nly he tflt tfe tcnes flve
imne tm l imjiguscmj; ‗Qc`em olnes sfmug` he amr dcggcjo tcne. Pfey wcgg jmt
rcse tm tfe geveg ma hecjo iugture.„
Hut evej C cjtej` mj imjtcjucjo tm ls C ln jmw, evej later C plss ecofty. C

wcgg cjstcgg ny nenes cjtm vc`em olnes. Pflt cs tfe hltmj Ncjlolwl plsse`
mj tm ne.
Fcrmdm Ncjlolwl, tfljd ymu, trugy, amr mpejcjo ny eyes.
Lj`‐tfmuof C sfmug` flve slc` tfcs elrgcer‐Nmn, C–n `egcofte` tm flve
net ymu.

▢ NLS 82<
2<8
8
@cglte` tm Neet Smu (Pfe Xesurreitcmj Acrepglie)
_rcttej hy Fcrmdm Ncjlolwl lj` puhgcsfe` hy Flyldlwl cj Kugy 82<<.
Prljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf
Ejogcs f hy Nltt Preyvlu`
Preyvlu` lj` puhgcsfe` hy Hejtm
H ejtm Hmmds cj Nlri
Nlriff 82<3.

L prmaessmr
prmaessmr ma `csseitcmj lj` fcs stu`ejts
stu`ejts oet iluoft up cj l wfcrgwcj`
fcrgwcj` nystery
nys tery set cj <6tf
iejtury Gmj`mj.

Amr rel`ers jew tm Ncjlolwl–s wmrds, C reimnnej` stlrtcjo wctf Pfe

Xesurreitcmj Acrepglie,
Acrepglie, lgsm djmwj ls @cglte` tm Neet Smu cj Klplj, amr cts
lvlcglhcgcty, else ma rel`cjo, lj` heiluse ct–s cnnejsegy ejtertlcjcjo. Pfe
settcjo cs ecoft
ecofteejtf
eejtf-ie
-iejt
jtury
ury Gmj`mj,
Gmj`mj, cj l iglssr
igl ssrmmn
mmn wfere fu
fun
nlj `cs
`csseitc
seitcmjs
mjs
lre stu`ce` lwly armn tfe eyes ma tfe glw. Pfe nystery heocjs wfej tfe hm`y
ma l hlrmjet–s `luofter cs cjexpgcilhgy swlppe` wctf tflt ma l hmy wctf
lnputlt
ln putlte`
e` gc nhs. Pfe Xesurr
gcn Xesurreitcmj
eitcmj Acrepglie
Acrepglie cs l nystery mveragmwcjo wctf
Oemroclj Gmj`mj ltnmspfere lj` tfe lutfmr–s `cstcjitcve funmr lj`
lestfetcis.
lestf etcis. ▢
_MUG@ _E HE LHGE PM OM
MJ GCQCJO CJ YMNEMJE
EGYE–Y GLJOULOE=
Pfe Jmtehmmd, Pfe Rrmma, Pfe Pfcr` Gce
_rcttej hy Ìomtl Drcstùa

_fl
fltt wmu
wmug`g` ny gcae fl
flve
ve heej gcde ca C fl`j
fl`j––t geat ny imu
imujtry=
jtry= Nmre
Nmre
`caaciugt, pmmrer, C tfcjd, hut lgsm gess smgctlry, gess tmrj .
’Pf
Pfee Cggcterlte, Ìomtl Drcstùa

M je yelr later 9/<<, C stcgg flvej–t heej lhge tm `cspeg ny ljxcetces later
tfe nlsscve elrtfqulde lj` tfe rl`cmlitcve imjtlncjltcmj. _e imug`
gmse Klplj ls l jltcmj. C imug` gmse ny sejse ma hegmjocjo ls l Klpljese
persmj. Amr l yelr C–ve flrhmre` tfese tfese floolr`
loolr` aeegcjo
aeegcjos.
s. Hut
Hut wflt `mes ct
trugy nelj
nelj tm gmse
g mse mje–s fmnegl
fmneglj`=j`=
Ct wls lnc` tfese tfmuofts tflt C renenhere` Ìomtl Drcstùa–s Pfe
Jmtehmmd. Yfe wls hmrj cj Fujolry cj <395. Cj <351, ls l reauoee ma tfe
Fujolrclj Xevmgutcmj, sfe age` tm Ywctzerglj` hy wly ma Lustrcl, lj` gcve`
cj Arejif-speldcjo Jeuifèteg ujtcg fer `eltf cj 82<<. Pfere, sfe gelrje`
Arejif lj` heilne l reauoee wrcter, wrctcjo cj l gljouloe tflt wls jmt ma fer
hcrtf.
▢ M ur Pfe Jmtehmmd
Drcstùa–s `ehut jmveg wls puhgcsfe` cj <361. Pfe Jmtehmmd cs set cj l
vcggloe hmr`ercjo Lustrcl cj wfcif tfe lutfmr fl` gcve` `urcjo tfe tlcg ej` ma

_mrg` _lr CC. Pfe prmtlomjcsts lre twcjs wfm flve heej evliulte` armn tfe
Hco Pmwj tm gcve wctf tfecr orlj`nmtfer. Everymje hut tfe twcjs ilggs fer tfe
_ctif. Pfe jmveg teggs, tfrmuof tfe acrst persmj ‗we,„ tfe stmry ma tfe ymujo
lj` cjjmiejt twcjs ls tfey tejlicmusgy survcve cj tfe wlr-tmrj imujtry. Pfe
prmse cs wrc
wrctt
ttej
ej wctfmu
wctfmutt tf
tfee sgcof
sgc oftest
test cmtl ma sejt
sejtcn
cnejt
ejtlgc
lgcty
ty.. Pf
Pfee twcjs lre
deepcjo l strcitgy alitulg reimr` ma evejts cj tfecr jmtehmmd lj` rewrcte lj
ejtry ljy tcne ct cjigu`es ljytfcjo hut l alctfaug represejtltcmj ma alits.
Imjsequejtgy, tfe wrctcjo styge cs extrenegy scnpge lj` liutegy mhkeitcve.
_fej rel` mjgy mj cts mwj, Pfe Jmtehmmd cs l strcdcjo wmrd ma gcterlry
acitcmj tflt `epcits tfe lhsur`cty ma tfe twcjs– immg-fel`e` survcvlg tfrmuof l
tcnee ma
tcn m a wlr.
▢ Guils lj` Iglus–s Pfe Rrmma
Hut tfej Pfe Rrmma sfmide` everymje twm yelrs glter. Pfe seimj` jmveg cs
jmw wrcttej cj tfcr`-persmj‐‗we„ fls heimne ‗Guils„ lj` ‗Iglus.„ Pfe

Rrmma
Rrmma amggmws ifrmjmgmocilggy later tfe acrst jmveg. Pfe cjseplrlhge twcj
hrmtfers lre spgct
hrmtfers spgc t llplrt
plrt mj mppmscte
mppms cte sc`es ma tfe hmr`er. Guils fls heej geat g eat
hefcj`
hefcj ` lj` ccss imjt
imjtcju
cjucjo
cjo tm w
wrcte
rcte cj tfe jmtehmmd ls l `clry.
`clry. Hut
Hut cj
c j tf
tfee ej`,
tfe jmveg revelgs tflt Guils lj` Iglus lre ljlorlns, lj` tfe jmveg–s
jlrrltmr, Guils, jever excste`4 tfe jmtehmmd wls l alhrciltcmj, wrcttej hy
Iglus lgmje. ‗Pfecr„ regejtgessgy alitulg jmtehmmd cs retrmlitcvegy
mverwrcttej
mverw rcttej lj
lj`` repu`cltes
re pu`cltes tfe
tfe prmma ma tfere ever hecjo twcjs
twcjs lt lg
lgg.
g.
▢ Ny Pfe Pfcr` Gce
Pfej ilne Pfe Pfcr` Gce cj <33<, lj` rel`ers were cj amr ljmtfer sfmid.
Pfe trcgmoy–s acjlg jmveg cs tmg` cj acrst persmj scjouglr. Jmt mjgy tflt, tfcs
jew
‗Iglus„)wmrdfl`orl`ulggy revelgs
lgg heej tflt mur
ireltcmjs prevcmus
ma tfe jlrrltmrs
jlrrltmr–s (‗_e,„
aljtlsy. Pfcs‗Guils,„ lj`
tfcr` wrcter
imjaesses tm rewrctcjo tfe ifcg`rej–s text cjtm fcs mwj lutmhcmorlpfcilg alhge,
ls ca
c a tm
tm lssert
lsse rt tflt
tflt ct wls fcs expercejie` trutf.
Armn tfe nljy-glyere` imjstruitcmj irelte` hy tfcs tfcr` gce, Drcstùa–s
mwj prmamuj` aeegcjo ma gmss heimnes revelge`. _e irmsse` tfe hmr`er lj`
were spgct cjtm twm pempge, Guils lj` Iglus. Pfej, C, lj enpty sfegg ilst maa
cjtm l amrecoj imujtry, ln ujlhge tm l`lpt tm ny jew glj`, hut ilj jectfer
acj`` l pglie
acj pg lie amr nysega cj ny jltcve glj`. Amrie` tm ilrry nugtcpge C@ ilr`s, C
`m jmt hegmjo tm ljy pempge4 C heimn heimnee l jmnl`.
mnl`. Evej ca lgg ma tfmse
tfmse seplrlte
s eplrlte
pempge imug` he reujcte`reujcte` hlid tm ne, C wmug` jever lolcj he tfe we wfm C
mjie wls. _ctf tfe rel`cjo ma elif hmmd, tfe rel`er–s cnpresscmjs lre
trljsamrne`. Jm trcgmoy wrcttej heamre mr scjie fls pmssesse` suif lj
lirmhltci imnpmsctcmj.
imnpmsctcmj.
@urcjo tfe Orelt _lr, tfe Oernlj lrny miiupce` Drcstùa–s vcggloe lj`
amrie` tfe resc`ejts tm use tfe Oernlj gljouloe. Upmj gcherltcjo Fujolry,
tfe Ymvcets nl`e gelrjcjo Xussclj imnpugsmry cj sifmmg. Cj tfcs wly,
Drcstùa–s nmtfer tmjoue wls repelte`gy stmgej armn fer lnc` tfe rlvloes ma
wlr. Ls l resugt, sfe wrmte cj wflt sfe matej ilgge` ‗lj ejeny gljouloe,„
lj` wfej sfe wrmte tfese tfree jmvegs, sfe egevlte` tfe trloci gmss ma fer
jltcve gljouloe cjtm gcterlture.
_flt `mes ct nelj tm gmse mje–s jltcve gljouloe= Klplj fls jm maaciclg
gljouloe heiluse tfere cs jelrgy mjgy mje gljouloe. Pm tfe Klpljese pempge,
mur gljouloe cs mur c`ejtcty. Gmscjo mur stlte mr imujtry tfrmuof wlr mr
`cslster wmug` he mje tfcjo, hut ca we gmst tfe Klpljese gljouloe‐mur
jltcmjlgcty‐wmug` we he lhge tm om mj gcvcjo cj smnemje egse–s=
_e alie tfe `ljoer ma gmscjo mur imujtry. Mur stlte imug` imgglpse ls smmj
ls tmnmrrmw, hut C wljt tm hegceve tflt Klplj imug` reimver. Lj` cj mr`er tm

strejotfej
nenes mjietflt resmgve, we lgg sfmug` rel` Ìomtl Drcstùa–s imnpmsctcmjs lj`
nmre.
▢ KUJE
UJE 82<8
Pfe Jmtehmmd, Pfe Rrmma, Pfe Pfcr` Gce

_ rcttej cj Arejif hy Ìomtl Drcstùa lj` puhgcsfe` hy Yeucg cj <361, <366, lj` <33< respeitcvegy.
respeitcvegy.
Prljsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy Yfcoedc Fmrc lj` puhgcsfe` hy Jmifc cj <33<, <33<, lj` <338.
Ormve Rress fls puhgcsfe` Ejogcsf trljsgltcmjs ma lgg tfree jmvegs, wctf Lglj Yferc`lj–s Pfe
Jmtehmmd cj <366, @lvc` _ltsmj–s Pf Pfee Rrmma cj <33<, lj` Nlri Xmnljm–s Pf
Rrmma Pfe
e Pf
Pfcr
cr`
` Gce cj
Gce
<331, lj` l imggeitcmj ma lgg tfree cj mje vmgune cj <33?.

_e ilj
ilj rel
rel` hmmds.
_e ilj wrcte
rcte tfen
tfen tm
tmm.
m.
Ytmrces acgg mur wmrg`.

C fmpe tflt ymu wcgg lt gelst try tfe elsy-tm-rel` Pfe Jmtehmmd. Ca ymu gcde ct,
C fmpe ymu wmug` imjtcjue tm Pfe Rrmma lj` Pfe Pfcr` Gce. Pfej, ca ymu lre
cjtereste`, C fmpe ymu wmug` rel` Ìomtl Drcstùa–s amurtf jmveg, Sester`ly,
lj` fer nenmcr, Pfe Cggcterlte. Smu sfmug` acj` tflt fer sl`jess cs expresse`
lgg tfe nmre `creitgy wfej vecge` cj acitcmj. _fej wrctcjo tfcs essly, C rel`
lgg ma fer jmvegs lolcj strlcoft tfrmuof. ▢
EQEJ CA C FLQE PM LHLJ@MJ
EQEXSPFCJO EGYE, C FLQE PM
IMJPCJUE
Pfe Yunnct ma tfe Om`s
_ rcttej hy Hldu Sunen
Sunenldurl
ldurl

‗Heiluse ct–s tfere.„

’ Nmujtlc
Nmujtlcjeer
jeer Oemroe
Oemroe Nlgg
Nlggmry,
mry, cj lj
cjtervce
cjtervcew
w wc
wctf
tf Pfe Jew Smrd Pcnes.
Pcnes.

C j every erl, l`vejturers seed ujexpgmre` terrctmry. Cj tfe Loe ma

@csimvery, ct wls tfe jew imjtcjejt4 amr tfe Lpmggm Rrmkeit `urcjo tfe
Img` _lr, ct wls tfe suralie ma tfe nmmj4 lj` amr flga ma tfe twejtcetf
iejtury, ct wls tfe glst pglie mj Elrtf wfere jm mje fl` omje‐l sunnct.
Nmujtlcj igcnhcjo cs matej use` ls l netlpfmr amr mur gcves. _e lgg flve
mur mwj nmujtlcjs‐mur mwj ct. Hut relifcjo tfcs pmcjt cj ny gcae, C jelrgy
gmst imjac`ejie tflt C djew wflt ny ct wls.
Ct wls tfej tflt lj e`ctmr lt @l Qcjic jlne` Smdmsltm suooeste` l hmmd tm
ne; tfe Yfchltl Xejzlhurm Lwlr`’wcjjcjo nmujtlcjeercjo nlsterpceie Pfe
Yunnct ma tfe Om`s hy HlduHldu Sun
unen
enldu
ldurl.
rl.
Ca ymu–re aeegcjo gmst cj gcae mr lre imjsc`ercjo lhlj`mjcjo ymur igcnh, C
reimnnej` tfcs jmveg. Amrty-hegmw tenperltures, lgtctu`e scidjess, strmjo
wcj`s, lvlgljifes, alggcjo rmids, armsthcte, stlrvltcmj, tfcrst‐amr terrestrclg
gcae-amrns, jm imj`ctcmjs lre nmre extrene tflj wflt cs cj tfcs hmmd. Pfe
ujregejtcjo lj` sl`cstci `esircptcmjs lre sm tfmrmuof lj` imnpgete tflt tfe
rel`er gmses sejse ma wfere tfey lre. Evej tfmuof ymu djmw ct–s kust l hmmd,
ymu wcgg aeeg tfe img`jess lj` suaamiltcmj ujtcg, ujlhge tm ej`ure tfe plcj lj`
tfe sfcvercjo, ymu–gg wljt tm sfmut, ‗Rgelse, nlde ct stmp!„
Hut tfe nej, olzcjo scjoge-ncj`e`gy up tm tfe sunnct, `m jmt tfrmw lwly
tfecr `reln. Pfey ifmmse tm fmg` mj tm ct lj` heimne mje wctf tfe nmujtlcj.

L`nctte`gy, tflt nly seen l segacsf lj` ammgcsf lit, hut ct–s cnpmsschge tm
lvmc` hecjo mverimne hy tfe fermci wcgg ma tfe nej wfm dept pursucjo tfecr
`reln, evej plycjo tfe ugtcnlte prcie. Pfe Yunnct ma tfe Om`s spljs <,222
ploes lirmss twm vmgun
vmgunes4
es4 flvcj
flvcjo
o silge`
silge ` tfmse
tfmse twm plper nmujtlcj
mujtlcjss
lgmjosc`e tfe fegg-hejt nmujtlcjeers, C wls lhge tm mjie lolcj alie ny mwj
ct .
Yunnct ma tfe Om`s cjtrm`uies us tm twm nmujtlcjeers. Mje cs Kmkc Flhu,
l igcnher ma geoej`lry tlgejt. Fe cs l smgctlry nlj wctf l plrtciuglr
mhsesscmj wctf tldcjo mj ujheltej sunncts, selsmjs, rmutes, mr restrcitcmjs
mj equcpnejt. Jmw amrty-jcje, fe seeds tm lifceve wflt jm mje egse fls `mje
heamre‐l smgm wcjter lsiejt ma Nmujt
Nmujt Everest–s smut
smutfwest
fwest alie wctfmu
wctfmutt
hmttge`
hmtt ge` mxyoej
mxyoej..

Pflt wmug` he neregy

neregy cnctltcjo smnemje
smnemje egse–
egse–ss rmute. Pfcs cs ny rrmute
mute
‐tfe `creit rmute, tfe mje jm mje fls `mje heamre. C ilj ilrve ct cjtm
tfe alie ma tfe rmid.

Ny ct cs kust gcde Flhu–s. Fe fls tldej wflt jm mje egse fls `mje heamre lj`
nl`e ct cjtm relgcty. Nmre tflj tflt, fe fls cjtejtcmjlggy ifmsej tfe `ljoermus,
ujtrm``ej rml`s. Pflt cs ny nmujtlcj ls wegg.
Pfe seimj` prmtlomjcst lj` jlrrltmr ma Pfe Nmujtlcj ma tfe Om`s cs l
ilnerlnlj jlne` Nldmtm Audlnlifc. _fcge cj pursuct ma l nystery, fe
trlids `mwj Flhu lj` cs hmtf cjspcre` hy tfe veterlj igcnher lj` cjexmrlhgy
`rlwj tm tfe nmujtlcj. Hut, glidcjo sega-imjac`ejie, Audlnlifc imjstljtgy
struooges wctf lj cjaercmrcty imnpgex lj` l imnpugscve aelr ma hecjo
lhlj`mje` mj tfe nmujtlcj. Lj` sm fe `eic`es tm amggmw hefcj` cj Flhu–s
ammtsteps. _fej Audlnlifc imjtcjues igcnhcjo lt tfe ej`, C relgcze` tflt ny
ct wls litu
litulggy
lggy fcs.

C suppmse C wcgg returj lgcve

lgcve..
 C suppmse C wcgg returj lgcve
lgcve,, lj` tfej imne hlid tm tfe nmujtlcj.
C suppmse wcgg om mj repeltcjo tflt.
Pflt cs wflt C ilj `m.
Pflt cs lgg C ilj `m.

C fl` tfmuoft C wls gcde Flhu, rujjcjo lt tfe amrearmjt, hut Audlnlifc–s
nmjmgmoue‐fcs sltmrc
sltmrc,, mr lwldejcjo‐kmgte` ne. Pflt wls ct. Pfe persmj C
ln jmw,
jmw, tfcs m
mg`e
g`err vers
v erscmj
cmj ma ny
nyseg
sega,
a, cs jmt Flhu,
Flhu, hut Audln
Audlnlifc.
lifc.
Lgrel`y l qulrter ma l iejtury fls plsse` scjie ny acrst ct ilne tm he.
Gmmdcjo hlid, ct wls lgg C fl`. Pm gmse ct wmug` flve heej tm gmse nysega.
Evej ca C flve tm lhlj`mj everytfcjo egse, C flve tm imjtcjue.

‗C `mj–t
`mj–t igcnh tfe nmu
nmujtlcj
jtlcj heiluse ct–
ct–ss tfere‐C igcnh heiluse C–n fer fere.
e.
T...^ Pflt cs lgg C ln. Ujgcde mtfer pempge, C `c`j–t ifmmse tfe nmujtlcj mut
ma lgg tfe pmsschge
pmsschge tfcjos
tfcjos C imug` `m. Ct cs lgg C flve
flve.. Pflt–s wfy C `m ct.„

Nldcjo vc`em olnes cs ny ct. Kust gcde tfe nmujtlcj ilptcvlte` tfmse nej,
vc`em olnes `rew ne lwly armn ny prevcmus pltf, slvcjo ne.
Lj` yet, tcnes flve ifljoe`. Pfe nmujtlcj C–ve igcnhe`‐tfe ireltcjo ma
vc`em olnes‐cs uj`eromcjo l secsnci sfcat, lj` cts amrn cs ifljocjo. Hut C
suppmse C wcgg deep igcnhcjo. Jmt ‗heiluse ct–s tfere.„ Hut rltfer, heiluse
ct–s jmt tfere
tfere..

▢ KUG
UGS
S 82<
2<8
8
Pfe Yunnct ma tfe Om`s

_ rcttej hy Hldu Sunen

Sunenldurl
ldurl lj` puhgcsfe`
puhgcsfe` hy Yfuecsfl cj Luoust 8222. Lt tfe tcne ma tfcs
wrctcjo, tfe jmveg fls jmt heej trljsglte`
trljs glte` cjtm Ejogcsf. L nljol l`lptltcmj si
sircpte`
rcpte` hy Hldu
Sunenldurl lj` cggustrlte` hy Kcrm Pljcouifc wls puhgcsfe` cj Huscjess Kunp n nlolzcj
lolzcje
e
armn 8222’ 8229. Pfe nljol wls trljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf hy Dunlr Ycvlsuhrlnljclj lj`
puhgcsfe` cj acve vmgunes hy Aljalre/Rmjejt Nmj Nmj armn 8223’82<5.
8223’82<5.

Pfe fermci
fermci gcae
gcae ma l jltur
jlturlg-
lg-hm
hmrj
rj igcnher
igcnher amr wfmn
wfmn nmujtlc
nmujtlcjs
js were
were everytfcj
everytfcjo.
o.

Nmujt Everest–s sunnct‐tfe igmsest pmcjt mj Elrtf tm tfe felvejs, l

iflggejoe tfe nej cj tfcs jmveg rcsd tfecr gcves tm imjquer. Amr tfmse wfm
`esperltegy wcsf tm see tfe sunnct ma tfe om`s wctf tfecr mwj eyes, C
reimnnej` Kcrm Pljcoucifc–s nljol l`lptltcmj. Pljcoucifc–s `etlcge`
lrtwmrd cjspcres ljmtfer dcj` ma lwe amr tfe nmujtlcj. ▢
NLDE PFE
CNRGLUYCHGE
(ACIPCMJ)
RGLUYCHGE
(ALIP)
Pfe Icty & Pfe Icty
hy Ifcjl Ncãvcgge

P fe Icty
Icty & Pf
imjiept.
Pfee Icty
Icty cs l sicejie acitcmj jmveg tflt egevltes l alraetife`

Pfe ujc`ejtcace` imrpse ma l nur`ere` ymujo wmnlj cs `csimvere` cj tfe

acitcmjlg icty-stlte ma HesŻeg smnewfere cj tfe Hlgdljs. Pfe stmry amggmws
Cjspeitmr Hmrgû cj acrst persmj pmcjt ma vcew ls fe lttenpts tm smgve tfe ilse.
Lj` rcoft jmw, ymu ncoft he tfcjdcjo, ‗Mf, kust ljmtfer flr`-hmcge` jmveg=„

Hut tfej imnes ploe <6; Nmst ma tfmse lrmuj` us were were cj HesŻeg sm we
slw tfen. T...
T...^^ Ma tfe exieptcmjs,
exieptc mjs, smne we relgcze` wfej we ogljie` were
egsewfere, sm ujslw. Pfej mj ploe 85; Pfe Rmjt Nlfest wls irmw`e`,
gmilggy lj`
lj` egsewfer
egsewfere. e.
Pfej mj ploe 02 imnes ljmtfer, nmre `eacjcte igue; Ylrcsdl nmide` ne cj
ny nc
ncj`
j` ls
ls C turj
turje`
e` hlid
hlid tm tfltfltt jcof
jcoft-gct
t-gct ict
ictyy, lj
lj`
` tfcs tc
tcne
ne C gm
gmmde
mde`` lj`
lj`
slw cts jecofhmur. Cgg Cggcict
cict,, hut C `c`.
Pfe twm imujtrces ma HesŻeg lj` Ug \mnl sflre tfe slne oemorlpfcilg
splie cj lj l`kliejt lj` smnetcnes mverglppcjo pltifwmrd. Pfere cs jm
pfyscilg
pfy scilg hlrrcer
hlrrc er ggcde
cde tf
tfee Hergcj
Herg cj _lgg4
_lgg4 tfe twm icty-stltes
icty-stltes ssflre
flre streets lj` tfe
tfe
slne glj`. Ictczejs ma elif sc`e ilj see lj` felr tfe mtfer. Hut mver l gmjo
fcstmry, tfey flve heej nl`e tm trlcj tfensegves tm see lj` ujsee, lj` felr
lj` ujfelr4 tm imjstruit tfe hmr`er cj tfecr ncj`s lj` lit‐lj` tfcjd‐ls ca
tfe mtfer `mesj–t excst. Prljsoresscjo tfe hmr`er (hrelifcjo) cs strcitgy
amrhc``ej, lj` l seiretcve mroljczltcmj (Hrelif) excsts tm prevejt lj`

imjtlcj ljy hrelifes. Aelr ma tfe mroljczltcmj pglys l glroe plrt cj tfe
systen.
Aurtfer cj tfe stmry, we gelrj tflt tfe vcitcn wls dcgge` ‗egsewfere„ lj`
hrmuof
hrmuo ft ‗gmilg
‗gmilg.„
.„ Cj
Cjspeitmr
speitmr Hmrgû uj`eromes
uj`eromes trlcjcjo
trlcjcjo (‗liig
(‗liigcn
cnltczlt
ltczltcmj„),
cmj„),
reiecves fcs plperwmrd amr trlveg, lj` irmsses tfe hmr`er cjtm Ug \mnl.
Pfrmuof fcs imjtcjue` cjvestcoltcmj, fe heocjs gmmdcjo cjtm tfe suppmse`
excstejie ma l tfcr` icty, Mricjy, gmilte` hetweej tfe twm. Lpplrejtgy, tfe
vcitcn fl` heej l Rf@ stu`ejt cj lrifemgmoy lj` fer stu`ces cjtm tfe tfcr`
icty fl` omttej fer cjtm trmuhge. Ls tfe stmry prmoresses, tfe wfm`ujct
irmssfltifes cjtm l sic-ac nystery imjierjcjo tfe jlture ma tfe twm ictces.
Aew jmvegs flve heej lhge tm nlde suif lj mut-tfere c`el aeeg relg.
Nljy sic-ac jemgmocsns lppelr cj tfcs hmmd‐tmtlg, lgter, irmssfltif,
prmtuhes, hrelif, `csse
`cssejsc
jsc.. Lgsm presejt lre nljy alncgclr iugturlg lrtcalits
armn mur presejt gcves‐Ommoge, Lnlzmj, NyYplie, Flrry Rmtter, Rmwer
Xljoers.
L auj`lnejtlg iflrn ma rel`cjo acitcmj cs expercejicjo l stmry ma tfe
pmsschgee sfcat oelrs cjtm
pmsschg cjtm tf
tfee cnpmsschg
cnpmsschge.
e. Hu
Hutt tfcs
tfcs jmveg tld
tldes
es tfe
tfe mppmscte
lpprmlif4 Ncãvcgge heocjs wctf lj mutrloemusgy cnpgluschge stmry lj`
imjvcjies tfe rel`er tm liiept ct ls mr`cjlry alit. Ujgcde tfe twejtcetf-
iejtury nm`eg ma YA, wfcif reaute` aljtlsy lj` miiugt pfejmnejl tfrmuof
sicejtcaci expgmrltcmj, Pf
Pfee Icty
Icty & PfPfee Icty
Icty cjstel` suiiessauggy ireltes
relgcsn hy ilreauggy cjterwelvcjo tfe mr`cjlry. _fej C wls cj HesŻeg cj plrt
mje, C `csncsse` Pf
Pfee Icty
Icty & Pf
Pfee Icty
Icty ls lj urhlj pmgcie prmie`urlg. Later
irmsscjo mver tm Ug \mnl cj plrt twm, C `csimvere` wctf surprcse tflt Pfe
Icty
Icty & Pf
Pfee Icty
Icty wls lj urhlj aljtlsy. Cj plrt tfree, stlj`cjo cj tfe Hrelif,
reimojczcjo Pfe Icty & Pfe Icty wls urhlj gcterlture, C omt tfe ifcggs.
Pfmuof Pf
Pfee Icty
Icty & Pfe
Pfe Icty
Icty cs l nystery jmveg, hy hrelifcjo oejres, ct
heimnes
heimn es smnet
smnetfcj
fcjo
o nmre `eepgy
`eepg y ejkmy
ejkmylhge‐l
lhge‐l irmssfltif
ir mssfltif..

C ln iurrejtgy (cj 82<8) heocjjcjo preplrltcmjs tm mpej Dmkcnl

Rrm`uitcmjs Gms Ljoeges. Ca tfe jew stu`cm oets maa tfe ormuj`, C wcgg gcdegy
he trlvegcjo
trlvegc jo arequejt
arequejtgy
gy hlid lj` amrtf
amrtf hetweej P
Pmdy
mdym
m lj` G
GL.
L. Pfe
Pfe twm telns
telns
nly arequejtgy hrelif sc`es. Hy `eic`cjo mj l ogmhlg omlg, wfcif sc`e wfcif
stu`cm cs cj heimnes jm gmjoer regevljt. Pfe stu`cms wcgg excst hetweej tfe
icty lj` tfe icty.

Ictces lre looreoltcmjs ma nenes. Hut ny stu`cms wcgg excst hetweej

Pmdym lj` GL, cj l tfcr` pglie, ls l true ogmhlg stu`cm. C `mj–t wljt mur
nenes tm he kust gcde heamre, mjgy nl`e cjtm l pltifwmrd wctf smnetfcjo
Lnercilj. C wljt Hrelif nenes4 ogmhlg cj tfe truest sejse, sejt mut tm
prmtuhe
prmtuhe cjtm ttfe
fe wmrg`.
Cjspeitmr Hmrgû igmses tfe stmry wctf tfcs;

_e lre lgg pfcgmsmpfers

pfcg msmpfers fere wfere
wfere C ln, lj` we `ehlte lnmjo nljy
mtfer tfcjos tfe questcmj ma wfer
wferee ct cs we gcve. M
Mj
j tflt cssue C ln l
gcherlg. C gcve cj tfe
tfe cjterstcie,
cjterstcie, yes, h
hut
ut C gcve cj hmtf tfe icty lj` tf
tfee
icty.

▢ LUOUYP 82<8
82<8
Pfe Icty & Pfe Icty
_rcttej hy Ifcjl Ncãvcgge lj` puhgcsfe` hy Nlincgglj (lj` @eg Xey cj tfe UY) cj Nly 8223.
Prljsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy Nlslncifc Fcourlsfc
Fcourlsfc lj` puhgcsfe` hy Flyldlwl
Flyldlwl cj @eienher
@ei enher
82<<.

Nystery=
Nystery= YA=
YA=
L irmssfltif oejre-hre
oejre-hrelifcjo
lifcjo jmveg.

Ca ictces lre looreoltcmjs ma nenes, fmw wmug` nenes looreolte tfrmuofmut

twm jltcmjs tflt sflre tfe slne oemorlpfcilg splie=
Pfee Icty
Pf Icty & PfPfee Icty
Icty gelps mver tfe hmuj`lrces hetweej excstcjo oejres
suif ls sicejie acitcmj lj` flr`hmcge` nystery lj` sfmws maa jew
pmsschcgctces
pmsschc gctces amr ejtertlcjn
ejtertlcjnejt
ejt.. Pf
Pfee Icty
Icty & Pf
Pfee Icty
Icty reiecve` fcof prlcse
armn Dlzum Csfcourm lj` swept lgg tfe nlkmr YA lj` aljtlsy lwlr`s,
cjigu`cjo tfe Fuom, tfe Iglrde, lj` tfe _mrg` Aljtlsy Lwlr`. ▢
NENEY @CYILX@ PFECX MG@
YDCJY PM HUCG@ L JE_
AUPUXE
Lgg Yfe _ls _mrtf
_rcttej hy Ncyudc Ncylhe lj` trljsglte` hy Lgare` Hcrjhlun

verytfcjo cs heimncjo egeitrmjci. Lgg smrts ma tljochge mhkeits, ilplhge

E
ma hecjo slc` tm excst cj l speicaci gmiltcmj, lre hecjo tldej maa tm smne
alr-maa pglie wfere tfey `mj–t excst ljywfere. Pfese mjie pfyscilg mhkeits
wctf nlss lj` amrn flve lgg heej `coctcze` cjtm iyhersplie, jm gmjoer lhge tm
he `creitgy
`crei tgy tmuife`.
tmuife`.
Evej heamre mur `coctlg erl, mje plrtciuglr plrt ma mur gcves wls
cnnlterclgcze` cj tfe jlne ma imjvejcejie; nmjey. Cj Klplj, ire`ct ilr`s
acrst heolj tm he use` `urcjo tfe percm` ma rlpc` eimjmnci ormwtf cj tfe elrgy
<312s, lj` wfej tfecr usloe heilne wc`esprel`, tfe lhuse ma ire`ct lnmjo
ymujoer pempge lj` tfe resugtcjo persmjlg hljdruptices heilne l nlkmr
smiclg prmhgen. Cj tfe <332s, Ncyudc Ncylhe wrmte Lgg Lgg Yfe _ls _mrtf,
mrtf , l
nystery jmveg tflt `creitgy orlppge` wctf tfe iugturlg hgcoft ma spcrlgcjo `eht.
Ct cs l nlsterpceie lnmjo nlsterpceies tflt rljds cj ny tmp acaty lgg-tcne
alvmrcte hmmds.

Lj`
Lj` sm tfe `el` gelve tfec
tfecrr trlies cj tfe gcvcjo,
gcvc jo, nuif ls sfe` igmtfes
igmt fes
retlcj smnemje–s hm`y felt.

C–ve gmjo nlcjtlcje` tflt Lgg

Lgg Yfe _ls _mrtf cs tfe Fecsec erl–s verscmj ma

Cjspeit
Cjspeitmr
cjvmgvesmrtfeCnljcsfc
flj` ma Cjvestcolte
Cjvest
`estcjycoltes
s. _fere
ouc`cjo Yecifm
tfe pltf Nltsunmtm–s
tm fegg, Lgg Cnljcsfc
Lgg Yfe _ls _mrtf
`epcits fegg–s iflrcmt gurdcjo cj mur every`ly gcves. Pfcs cs l stmry ma tfe
trlies (nenes) geat hefcj` hy lj mr`cjlry wmnlj, mje wfm struooge` tm acj`
flppcjess lj` imnnctte` ircnes cj cts pursuct. Ct cs lgsm l stmry
lidjmwge`ocjo tfe nenes ma tfe flrsf smicety sfe `csilr`e`. Nenes wcgg

prmplolte4 hut lgsm, nuif gcde @JL cjtern cjterncxcj

cxcjo
o lj` jeomtcltcj
jeomtcltcjo
o tm amrn
oejes, nenes `csilr` tfecr mg` sdcjs tm hucg` l jew auture.
Pwejty yelrs flve plsse` scjie Lgg Lgg Yfe _ls _mrtf wls puhgcsfe`. Pfe
ifljocjo tcnes flve sfe` mg` nenes lj` hcrtfe` jew hree`cjo ormuj`s ma
nlgl`y. Ls mur plstcnes lj` mur `lcgy rmutcje flve heimne `coctcze`, l jew
splrd snmg`ers‐mje tflt imug` heimne l jew cjaerjlg iflrcmt. Pfe reiejt
‗imnpgete olifl„ imjtrmversy mver pre`ltmry prlitcies cj smiclg olnes nly
he mje wlrj
wlr jcjo sc
sco
oj‐lj
j‐lj` ` l relsmj wfy Lgg Lgg Yfe _ls _mrtf stcgg resmjltes
wctf tfe 82<8 rel`er.
Nmjey fls gmst cts pfyscilg essejie, lj` l wmnlj heimnes trlppe` cj lj
ever-explj`cjo fegg ma ire`ct-ilr` `eht. Yfe `csilr`s fer plst tm esilpe tflt
fegg, wfcge l pmgcie `eteitcve mj ne`cilg gelve pcids up tfe pceies ma fer
ilst-maa sdcj cj lj lttenpt tm nlde fer relg lolcj. Pfe pusf lj` pugg ma tfe
twm sc`es tm tfe stmry cs wfy Lgg
Lgg Yfe _ls _mrtf renlcjs reolr`e` ls lnmjo
tfe hest smiclg `eteitcve jmvegs (l suhoejre tflt imjtextulgczes tfe nystery
wctfcj
wctf cj wc`er smiclg
smic lg mr pmgctcilg cssues).
Hut tfe presicejt smiclg imnnejtlry cs jmt tfe mjgy relsmj C gmve tfcs jmveg
nmst lnmjo lgg ma Ncylhe–s nljy wmrds. Pm deep mj gcvcjo, tfe ujamrtujlte
wmnlj fl` jm ifmcie hut tm erlse fer plst lj` stelg ljmtfer wmnlj–s gcae,
lj` tfrmuof tfe nenes sfe geat hefcj`, C heolj tm aeeg smnetfcjo speiclg amr
fer.

‗@m ymu djmw wfy sjld

sjldes
es sfe` tfecr sdcj= TT...^
...^ Heiluse tfey hegceve
tflt ca tfey sfe`
sfe` tfecr ssdcj
dcj ejmuof
ejmuof tcnes,
tcnes, tfey–gg
tfey–gg evejtulggy
evejtulggy or
ormw
mw
geos.„

_ctfcj tfe jmveg, tfe wmnlj–s wmr`s, `ee`s, persmjlgcty, lj` lppelrljie lre
jmt `creitgy `esirche`, hut cjstel` mjgy ogcnpse` tfrmuof evc`ejie suif ls

fer rãsunã mr ormup pfmtmorlpfs. _e mjgy iltif hrcea lj` lhstrlit

cnpresscmjs ma fer plst tfrmuof vloue felrsly4 fer litulg stltenejts mr
aeegcjos lre jever expressgy ocvej tm us. _e `mj–t djmw tfe tfmuofts ma tfe
wmnlj jlne` Dymdm Yfcjkm, wfm fls put mj Yfmdm Yedcje–s plst gcde l sdcj,
mr wflt ge` fer tm fer ircne. Pfe nmst cnpmrtljt plrt ma l `eteitcve stmry‐
tfe revelg lj` expgljltcmj‐cs jever relgcze` lgg tfe wly tm cts imjiguscmj.

Hut ls C turje` tfe ploes, C jever gmst scoft ma fer amrngess geos.
Pfe ej`cjo sieje cs wmrtfy ma speiclg nejtcmj. Mur `eteitcve acjlggy oets
fcs ifljie tm imjarmjt tfe ircncjlg fe–s heej pursucjo. Hut tfe veterlj
pmgcien
pmgcie nlj, wwfm
fm fls ilptu
ilpture`
re` nljy f fecjmu
ecjmuss ircncjlgs
ircncjlgs cj fcs tcne,
tcne, expresses
enmtcmjs
en mtcmjs tflt ruj imujter
imujter tm `eteitcv
`eteitcve-jmveg
e-jmveg imjvejtcmjs.

Cj fcs tfmuofts
tfmuoft s were mjgy questc
questcmjs.
mjs. Fe aegt jm rcoftemus
rcoft emus ljoer
ljoer.. T...^
Pfcs fl` jever flppeje` heamre. Jmt evej mjie.

Ses. Cj lgg tfe nysterces C flve rel` heamre tfcs, C jever aegt gcde tfcs lt tfe
acjlg
acjlg revelg.
r evelg. Jmt evej mj
mjie.
ie.

C–` aeeg elscer ca ymu `c` ru

ruj
j lw
lwly
ly..

Ses. C aeeg tfe slne ls fcn. Cj lgg tfe nystery jmvegs C flve rel` heamre tfcs, C
jever tfmuoft C–` aeeg elscer ca tfe iugprct omt lwly.

C tfmuoft tflt ca C ever net ymu, C wljte` tm felr ymur stmry.

Pfee stmry
Pf stmry jm mje wmwmug`
ug` felr
felr. Pfe
Pfe stmry
stmry ymu
ymu–ve
–ve ilr
ilrrce`
rce` lgmje.
lgmje. Pfe
Pfe
nmjtfs ymu–ve spejt rujjcjo wctf jmwfere tm om. Pfe nmjtfs ymu–ve
spejt gcvc
gcvcjo
jo cj fc`cjo
fc`cjo..

Hy fmg`cjo tfe ejtrljie ma tfe wmnlj ujtcg tfe very ej`, l wmnlj wfm hy lgg
rcofts sfmug` jmt excst, Ncylhe imjjeits tfe stmry–s auture jmt tm smnetfcjo
tljochge mr junercilg, hut mut heymj`‐tm tfe rel`er.
C stcgg ilj–t amroet tfe glst twm sejtejies ma tfe glst ploe.

Pfere wcgg he pgejty ma tcne, Dymdm.

Ytlr
Ytlrtc
tcjo
jo ar
armn
mn jm
jmw
w, ls Plnmt
lnmtsu
su––s fl
flj`
j` im
imn
nes tm res
estt mj
mj ymur
ymur
sfmug`e r.
sfmug`er
Lj` tfere C igmse` tfe hmmd. Hut sfe cs stcgg wlctcjo cj tflt pglie, jever
flvcjo ormw
ormwjjf
fer
er geos, lj` n
ny
yfflj`
lj` rests
re sts m
mjjf
fer
er sfmug`er.

▢ MIPMHEX 82<
82<8
8
Lgg Yfe _ls _mrtf

_rcttej hy Ncyudc Ncylhe lj` puhgcsfe` hy Autlhl cj Kugy <338. Prljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf hy

Lg
Lgare`
are` Hcrjhlun
Hcrjhlun lj` puhgcsfe`
puhgcsfe` hy Dm`ljsfl
Dm`ljsfl Cjterj
Cjterjltcm
ltcmjlg
jlg cj Jmve
Jmvenher
nher <331.
<331.
L ymujo wmnlj wfm vljcsfe` gcde l ofmst, lj` tfe scnpge flppcje
flppcjess
ss sfe smuoft.
smuoft.

_fcge mj scid gelve armn tfe amrie, @eteitcve Fmjnl cs lsde` tm trlid `mwj
Yfmdm Yedcje, tfe acljiãe ma l `cstljt regltcve. Fe fl` `csimvere` fer
prevcmus persmjlg hljd
hljdrupt
ruptiy
iy `ue tm rucj
rucjmus
mus ire`c
ire`ct-ilr`
t-ilr` `eht, lj` wfej fe
imjarmjte` fer, sfe `cslppelre`. Fmjnl lttenpts tm acj` fer hut smmj
`csimvers sfe fls tfmrmuofgy erlse` fer plst. _flt relsmj imnpegge` fer tm
`m sm= Lj`, `rcvej tm `esperltcmj hy `eht, wflt fls sfe `mje cj mr`er tm

secze l jmrnlg dcj` ma flppcjess= L Lgg

gg Yfe _ls _mrtf plcjts l pglcjtcve
pmrtrlct ma l pctclhge wmnlj wfm f
fls
ls lhlj`mj
lhlj`mje`
e` fersega. ▢
HESMJ@ PFE REXAEIP IXCNE
IMNEY L YEJYE MA
LIIMNRGCYFNEJP
LIIMNRGCYFNEJP,, @CQMXIE@
AXMN LJS
OXELP ILUYE
Yfl`mw 6<
_ rcttej hy Guicej Jlfun

Lhsmgut
Lhsmgutegy
egy ny lgg-
lgg-tcne
tcne alvmrcte!
alvmrc te! C–ve jever ejimujtere` l pgmt tflt
surplsses
surplss es ct.

C j armjt ma ne C flve l reprcjt ma Yf

Yfl`
l`mw
mw 6<
6<.. C kust jmw acjcsfe` rel`cjo tfe
jmveg amr tfe acrst tcne cj tfcrty-acve yelrs. Pwm yelrs lom, C wrmte tfe
lhmve qumte amr tfe hmmd–s mhc amr tfe ‗Flyldlwl Hmmds tflt nl`e Fc`em
Dmkcnl„ prmnmtcmj.
C ejimujtere` tfcs mutrloemusgy pgmtte` jmveg cj tfe sprcjo ma ny seimj`
yelr ma kujcmr fcof. Pfe sicejie acitcmj lj` amrecoj jmvegs C gcde` tm rel`
were lgnmst lgg puhgcsfe` hy Flyldlwl mr Ymoej Nystery. Hut tfej cj tfe
hmmdstmre
hmmdst mre mje `l
`ly y, l alieu
alieup
p stlid ma Yf
Yfl`
l`mw
mw 6< iluoft ny eye cj tfe jew-
regelse seitcmj. Pfe puhgcsfer; Yfcjifmsfl. Lt tfe tcne, C imjsc`ere`
Yfcjifmsfl l stm`oy imnpljy, `elgcjo cj gcterlture lj` iglsscis, sm tfcs
cnne`cltegy ilpture` ny cjterest. _flt wls tflt puhgcsfer `mcjo puttcjo mut
amrecoj oejre acitcmj= Lj` wctf tfecr usulg styge ma l tlitauggy helutcaug imver,
jm gess! (_fej Flyldlwl reprcjte` Yf Yfl`
l`mw
mw 6<,
6<, tfey `escoje` l jew imver
hut stu
stuid
id very igmse tm tf tfee Yfcjif
Yfcjifmsfl
msfl e`ctcmj, mjgy wctf tfe
tfe scg
scgffmuet
muette`
te`
lcrpgljes
lcrpg ljes agy
agycjo
cjo lt l geveg
g eveg perspei
perspeitcve
tcve rltfer tflj
tflj vcewe` armn hegmw.)
Yfl`
Yf l`mw
mw 6< ogue` ne tm ny selt.
L ?0? kunhm ket (ilgg scoj ROL 6<) hmuj` tm Fmjmgugu armn GL cs
fcklide` hy l stlte-ma-tfe-lrt PV-?5E swcjo-wcjo QPMG acofter-hmnher.
Pfe tctge ma tfe jmveg reaerejies tfe ilgg scoj ma tfe fcklider–s pglje‐
Yfl`
Yf l`mw
mw 6<
6<.. Fere, Guicej Jlfun tldes lj cjire`chge pgmt‐sm lu`licmus tflt
jm mje egse wmug` tfcjd ma ct, get lgmje wrcte l hmmd lhmut ct‐lj` tfrmuof tfe
l``ctcmj ma lj lgnmst exiesscve lnmujt ma `etlcg, ireltes l aglwgess resugt.
Pfe prmma gces cj tfe imnpgete glid ma gcdejesses mr cnctltcmjs heamre mr
scjie. Pfcs cs tfe mje lj` mjgy oejre jmveg tm suiiessauggy relgcze l fcklidcjo
hy l acof
acofter
ter pglje.
Evej wfej mjgy tldej ls l nystery, Yf Yfll`mw 6< cs superh. Gel`cjo up tm
tfe acjlg revelg ma tfe prcnlry iugprct–s c`ejtcty lj` nmtcve, tfe serces ma
twcsts lj` ncsgel`s wmug` hegmjo cj l Keaaery @elver jmveg tm`ly. Pfe stmry
lgsm maaers lj lspeit ma smiclg sltcre ma Lnercil–s `lrd uj`ersc`e lnc` tfe
Qcetjln _lr. Hut `espcte hecjo l stmry ma sfl`mws, tfe ujcque iflrliters lj`
wctty `clgmoue lj` prmse deep tfe nmm` gcoft.
Hy plidcjo cj ejmuof relgcty tm acgg l fcklidcjo fmw-tm nljulg, Jlfun
tldes l imjiept sm mutglj`csf ls tm jever he repelte` lj` cnpresscvegy
egevltes ct tm l imnpgetegy pgluschge l`vejture stmry. Plde tfcs sequejie, amr
exlnpge, wfere tfe fcklider `unps tfe trlies ma fcs ircne cjtm tfe sel;

Lgg
Lgg ctens jmw gcsgcste`
te` ls ujjeiesslry
ujjeiessl ry wejt mver tfe sc`e lt reouglr
cjtervlgs; tlhge, sevej reigcjcjo iflcrs, scx lcr nlttresses, twm helif
unhreggls,
unhr eggls, immger
immger,, heer
heer,, smat `rcjds, lj` superagumus iljs ma
ma amm`.

Pfe gcst omes sm alr ls tm cjigu`e tfe speicaci lnmujts ma elif `csilr`e`
mhkeit. Pfrmuofmut tfe jmveg, tfe iugprct–s netciugmus preplrltcmjs lj` tfe
ilreaug `epcitcmjs ma tfe pgmt–s exeiutcmj lre surprcscjogy ejormsscjo.
_fej C acrst rel` Yfl`mw 6<, C wls liiustmne` tm rel`cjo l`vejture
stmrces wctf fermes wfm were lgnmst wctfmut exieptcmj estlhgcsfnejt acoures

‐pmgcien
‐pmgcie nej, smg`c
smg`cers,
ers, omverj
omverjnnejt loejts,
loejts, lj` sm mj. Pfe
Pfe stmrces lgg
amggmwe` tfe cnpgcict ruge tflt gcoft stlj`s amr omm` lj` `lrdjess stlj`s amr
evcg, tflt glw lj` mr`er lre cjferejtgy l nmrlg omm`. C fl` dept l pmgcte
`cstljie armn jmcr jmvegs tflt pglie` tfe glwhrelders mj tfe sc`e ma tfe
jmhge iluse, ls Yfl`m
`mw
w 6< `mes. Hut Yfl`mw 6< cs strljoegy rearesfcjo4
wctfcj cts sfl`mw, l hrcoft gcoft cs vcschge. C `mj–t djmw ca tflt–s scnpgy
heiluse tftfee ircncj
ircncjlgs
lgs jever spcgg l `rmp ma hgmm`,
hg mm`, jmt evej tfecr mwj4 mr ca
jmjvcmgejie hecjo lj cjtejtcmjlg stljie cs wflt nltters. Ujgcde typcilg
fcklidcjos wfcif regy mj uscjo funlj sfceg`s, tfecr pgmt cs nmre cjteggeitulg
lj` nltfenltcilg‐nmre gcde l imj olne. Pfe ej`cjo, exfcglrltcjo lj`
sdcggauggy `egcvere`, gelves aeegcjos ma sltcsalitcmj, lj` evej tfe iugprcts–
nmtcves lj` hegceas stcr synpltfy. Heymj` tfe peraeit ircne imnes l sejse ma
liimnpgcsfnejt, `cvmrie` armn ljy orelt iluse lj` ujgcde ljytfcjo C–`
expercejie` armn jmcr.
@espcte hecjo l wmrd ma suif fcof ilgcher, tfe Yfcjifmsfl e`ctcmj wejt mut
ma prcjt, lj` Yfl`mw
Yfl`mw–s–s nenes were iut sfmrt. Hut tfej, cj 8226, Flyldlwl
reprcjte` tfe cgguscve jmveg lj` hrmuoft ct mjie lolcj cjtm tfe gcoft ma tfe
hmmdstmres.
hmmdst mres. Lj
Lj`` C jever wmug`–ve `reln
`relne`
e` ct wmug` flve ny qumte
qumte mj tfe
tfe
mhc!!
mhc
Flvcjo heej flj`e` tfe hltmj ma Yfl`mw
Yfl`mw–s –s nenes, C gmmde` mut lt tfe jew
oejerltcmj lj` `c`j–t ncjie wmr`s, wrctcjo, ‗Lhsmgutegy ny lgg-tcne
alvmrcte!„
C imug`j–t tfcjd ma ljytfcjo hetter tm sly tflj tflt.
Cj armjt ma ne jmw cs tfe amurtf prcjtcjo ma tfe seimj` e`ctcmj, puhgcsfe` hy
Flyldlwl kust tfcs yelr. Jext tm ct, C–ve pglie` l acjoer-nlrde` Yfcjifmsfl
acrst e`ctcmj (remhtlcje` use`) sm tflt C ilj gmmd lt tfen sc`e hy sc`e.
Pfe PV-?5E (ilgg scoj Yfl`mw 6<) fl` heej `evegmpe` cj seiret tm flve
tfe gmjoest mperltcjo tcne pmsschge amr l acofter-hmnher. Pfmuof ct nly flve
gmst kust l gcttge lgtctu`e scjie tfe Yfcjifmsfl imver, tfe lcrirlat stcgg agces mj
lhmve ny f fel`.
el`.

▢ JMQENHEX
JMQENHEX 8
82<
2<8
8
Yfl`mw 6<

_ rcttej hy Guicej Jlfun lj` puhgcsfe` hy @muhge`ly cj <3?5. Prl

Prljsglte`
jsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy

Deckc Jldljm lj` puhgcsfe` hy Yfcjifmsfl cj Lprcg <3??.

L fcklidcjo
fcklidcjo stmry tflt ifljoe`
ifljoe` fmw amrecoj
amrecoj jmvegs were puhgcsfe`
puhgcsfe` cj Klplj.

L tfrcggcjo twejty-ncggcmj-`mgglr fcklidcjo pgmt rujs icriges lrmuj` tfe

Lnercilj omverjnejt lj` ncgctlry.
Yfl
Yfl`mw 6< heolj tfe jmw imnnmjpglie trej` ma puhgcsfcjo trljsglte`
jmvegs strlcoft tm plperhlid. Pfmuof cts puhgciltcmj hrml`eje` Klplj–s
amrecoj-jmveg aljhlse lj` trljsamrne` tfe wly trljsglte` jmvegs were
puhgcsfe`, cts c`els
c `els lj` pgmt hrmmd
hrmm de` jm ccn
nctltcmj
ctltcmjs.
s. Evej tm`ly
tm`ly,, tfcs exictcjo

lj` ilptcvltcjo jmveg fls jmt gmst ljy ma cts guster. ▢

MUX _MXG@
_ MXG@ CCY
Y LJ
LOOXEOLPE
LOOXEOL PE MA NM@EYP
NM@EYP
YPMXCEY (NENEY)
Netlg Oelr Ymgc`; Oujs ma tfe Rltrcmts
_ rcttej hy Rrmkeit Ctm
Ctmf
f lj` trljsglte` hy Jltflj
Jltflj L Imggcjs

L orelt nljy stmrystmrytegg

teggers
ers wcgg he imncjo. Pflt–s
Pflt–s rcoft
rcoft‐Fc`em
‐Fc`em
Dmkcnl–ss ejaljt
Dmkcnl– ejaljtss terrc
terrchges.
hges. C ln mje nysega. Mr lt gelst
gelst,, C wmug` gcde
tm he seej ls mje4
mje4 tm he mje. Ym, wmj–
wmj–tt ymu lgsm tegg ymur stmrces
stmrces
wctfmut aelr=

’Rrmkeit Ctmf,
Ctmf, Fc`em Dmkcnl; Ytmryt
Ytmrytegge
eggerr
ma Om`s Later tfe Om`s Flve Omje

Y ltmsfc Ctmf wls lnmjo tfe aljs wfm nmst `eepgy uj`erstmm` ny wmrds
(ny nenes), tm tfe extejt fe heilne djmwj ls l ‗Dmkcnl

auj`lnejtlgcst.„
orew tm he arcej`s Later
lj`fcs lutfmrclgelif
respeite` `ehut (uj`er
mtfer tfe jlnepmssesscjo
ls ireltmrs Rrmkeit Ctmf), we
scncglr
tlstes. Hut cj tfe sprcjo ma 8223, wctf fcs ilreer ls lj lutfmr mjgy flvcjo kust
heouj,
heou j, Ctmf
Ctmf plsse` lw
lwly
ly.. Yu``ejgy
Yu``ejgy,, C fl` gmst l rreicpc
eicpcejt
ejt ma n
ny
ynnen
enes
es lj`
l j` l
preicmu
preicm us smj‐lj eja
ejaljt
ljt terrchge
terrchge..
L yelr lj` l flga heamre fcs `eltf, C lsde` Ctmf tm wrcte tfe jmvegczltcmj
amr NOY0
NOY0.. Jmt heiluse C hgctfegy wljte` tm nlde use ma lj up-lj`-imncjo
wrcter. C wljte` tfcs ymujo, tlgejte` jmvegcst lj` aeggmw pmssessmr ma ny
nenes tm imjjeit ny stmry lhmut nenes armn l vc`em olne cjtm l `caaerejt
ne`cun.
 Ny gmjo `egche
`egcherltc
rltcmj
mj mj tfe jlture ma jmvegczltcm
jmvegc zltcmjs
js prm`uie` l stmry
cjamrne`
cjamrne` hy tfe nel
neljcjo
jcjo ma teggcjo
teggcjo tfe Netlg Oelr stmry‐
stmry‐l
l stmry
lhmut stmrces, l stmry lhmut wflt tfe Netlg Oelr slol cs, wflt ct
synhmgczes
synhmgcz es lhmut tfe struit
struiture
ure ma tfe wmrg` we gcve cj, lj` evej lj
evlgul
evlgultcmj
tcmj ma Netlg Oelr.

Ctmf net ny every fmpe. Fe `c`j–t neregy trlie lgmjo tfe vc`em olne–s pgmt
pmcjtss lj` vcsulgs. Evej tf
pmcjt tfmuo
muof
f tf
tfee `clgmoue ren
renlcje`
lcje` nmstgy trutruee tm tfe
tfe
olne, lj` lsc`e armn tfe acjlg iflpter, fe `c`j–t l`` extrl siejes, tfe jmveg
heilnee l auggy
heiln auggy relg
relgcze`
cze` stmry wrcttej wctf lj cj
cjscof
scofta
taug,
ug, stel`y fflj`
lj` cj l wly
tflt jm mtfer wrcter imug` flve `mje. Pfe stmry fl`j–t heej jmvegcze`, ct wls
Ctmf-cze`. _fetfer tfe rel`er fls imnpgete` tfe olne, flsj–t pglye` ct yet, mr
cs imnpgetegy ujalncgclr wctf tfe NOY serces, tfe stmry wcgg imjvey cts
nenes kust tfe slne.
Pflt cs Rrmkeit Ctmf–s Netlg Oelr Ymgc`; Oujs ma tfe Rltrcmt
Rltrcmtss.

Ytcgg, C–n ogl` C ne

nett Yjlde. Pfr
Pfrmuof
muof tfe `ly
`lyss ma mur acoft tmoetfer
tmoetfer,, fe
tluoftt ne wflt
tluof wflt ct neljt
neljt tm he lgcve
lgcve.. Lj`
Lj` C gelrje`
gelrje` tfl
tfltt ls ym
ymu
u gcve,
ymu etif ymur gca
gcaee cjsc
cjsc`e
`e mtfer pempge.

C felr Ctmf speldcjo plsscmjltegy tfrmuof Mtlimj–s vmcie, teggcjo us tflt tm

cjferct ljmtfer persmj–s nene cs plrt ma hecjo lgcve. Evej later fe fls omje,
Ctmf–s nene wcgg he etife` cjsc`e tfe felrts ma fcs rel`ers.
Ctmf cjfercte` ny nenes, hut tfe NOY0 fe reimjstruite` ls l stmrytegger cs
fcs mwj stmry tmm. Fcs hlttge lolcjst fcs cggjess lj` fcs imjieptcmjs ma NOY0
syjifrmjcze` wctf Mtlimj lj` Xlc`ej, lj` tfcs jew stmry wls hmrj. Ctmf
expgmre` tfe tfene ma nenes tfrmuof tfe prmiess ma imnnujciltcjo tfen, lj`
tfmuof fe fl`j–t heej ocvej tfe tcne tm plss mj fcs @JL, fcs lrrljoenejt ma
getters ma l `caaerejt smrt wcgg ilrry mj fcs oejetci cjamrnltcmj cj perpetucty.

Rempge gcve tm he ren

renenhere`
enhere` hy mtfers
mtfers,, jm nltter cj wflt amrn.
Rempge `ce. Hut `eltf cs jmt `eaelt.
`eaelt . T...^ Pfe scojcacilj
scojc aciljie
ie ma mur `ee`s

wcgg gcve mj,

mj, plsse
plsse`
` gcde eifm
eifmes
es ar
armn
mn mje persmj
persmj tm tfe jext.
Pfmuof tfe Yltmsfc Ctmf ma agesf lj` hgmm` cs jm gmjoer wctf us, tfe stmry ma
Rrmkeit Ctmf gcves mj. Kust ls ny nenes tmmd rmmt cj fcn `urcjo fcs ymutf,
Rrmkeit Ctmf–s nene see`s lre sprel`cjo mut lirmss tfe wmrg`. Armn tfen tfe
jext Rrmkeit Ctmf wcgg gcdegy he hmrj.
Pfcs yelr, C wcg
w cggg turj acat
acaty
y yelr
yelrss mg`.
mg `. _mrdcjo
_mrdcjo cj tf
tfee sstu
tu`cm
`cm cs altcoucjo
altcoucjo evej
mj l pfyscilg geveg. Jmrnlggy, tfcs cs tfe tcne C sfmug` he settcjo up ny
suiiessmr lj` tfcjdcjo lhmut retcrenejt. Hut tfe persmj tm wfmn C–` flj`e`
mver tfe hltmj fls preie`e` ne. Lgg C ilj `m cs pcid up Ctmf–s glst wcsfes
(fcs nenes). Lj` sm C wcgg imjtcjue teggcjo stmrces. Heiluse, ls Ctmf wrmte,
mur wmrg` cs lj looreolte ma nm`est stmrces. Lj` tfrmuof fcs nenes, Ctmf
sfmwe` ne tfe cnpmrtljie ma flj`cjo `mwj tfmse stmrces.

Rempge jever trug

trugyy ielse` tm he. Gcde l rcver agmwcjo tfrmuof tfmse
wfm speld amr us, f fun
unlj
lj excste
excstejie
jie ej
ej`ur
`ure`
e` wctfcj
wctfcj hmtf
hmtf tfe pf
pfyscilg
yscilg
hm`y ls wegg ls stmrces plsse` `mwj.

Later Ctmf geat us, C heolj wrctcjo tfcs serces ma lrtciges amr @l Qcjic cj selrif
ma jew reiecvers ma ny nenes. Nuif gcde mur gcves, tfcs serces wcgg mje `ly
imne tm lj ej`. Hut tfe stmry ma Ny Gmvlhge Nenes lj` tfe nenes C–ve
cjtrm`uie`, wfcif `eserve tm he gmve`, wcgg imjtcjue tm he plsse` `mwj, ls
wcgg tfe nenes ma Rrmkeit Ctmf.
Evej tfmuof C–n plrt ma ct, C ilj–t fegp hut he nmve` hy tfe wmj`er ma tfe
stmry tflt ilrrces tfe nene ma Yltmsfc Ctmf heimncjo Fc`em Dmkcnl, lj`
Fc`em Dmkcnl returjcjo tm Rrmkeit Ctmf.

▢ KLJUL
JULX
XS 82<
82<9
9
Netlg Oelr Ymgc`; Oujs ma tfe Rltrcmts

_ rcttej hy Rrmkeit Ctmf

Ctmf lj` puhgcsfe` hy Dl`mdlwl cj Nlrif 82<2.

Prljsglte`
82<8. cjtm Ejogcsf hy Jltflj L. Imggcjs lj` puhgcsfe` hy Qcz Ne`cl–s Flcdlsmru cj Kuje

L `muhge
`muhge fegcx
fegcx wmvej armn Fc`em
Fc`em Dmkcnl
Dmkcnl lj` Rrmkeit
Rrmkeit Ctmf–
Ctmf–s nenes.

Ctmf wls
wl s rrusf
usfe`
e` tm tf
tfee fmspc
fmspctlg
tlg cnne`c
cnne`cltegy
ltegy amggmwc
amgg mwcjo
jo mur neetcjo tm pg
pglj
lj tf
tfee
jmvegczltcmj. ‗C ln Mtlimj, lj` C ln Xlc`ej, reimjstruite` lj` stuid cj l
fmspctlg,„ fe slc`, lj` fe wrmte tfe ejtcre nljusircpt armn fcs he`. Fe nl`e
Mtlimj tfe jlrrltmr sm tflt fe imug` prmkeit fcnsega cjtm tfe jmveg.
Everytfcjo egse agmwe` armn tfere. Rrmkeit Ctmf, tfe stmrytegger, etife`
fcnsega cj`egchgy cjtm tfcs hmmd. ▢
HS GCJDCJO MUX FELXPY LJ@
YMUGY _C
_ CPF PFE
PFE JEVP
OEJEXLPC
OEJEXL PCMJ,
MJ, _
_EE LXE
L XE
YRLXE@ AXMN MUX HLPPGE
LOLCJYP YMGC
YMGCPU@E
Dlnej Xc`er <3?<
(Imgm
(Im
_rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Yfmtlrmgmrr Imn
Imnpg
Csfcjmnmrcpgete
ete E`c
E`ctcm
tcmj
j Hm
Hmx
x Yet)
Yet)

ocoljtci pmster fujo mj tfe wlgg mutsc`e tfe sevejtf-agmmr lrt olggery ma
L tfe Jcfmjhlsfc Nctsudmsfc Nlcj Ytmre. Acggcjo tfe plper armn e`oe tm
e`oe wls l gcjeup ma lgg tfe `caaerejt Dlnej Xc`ers mver tfe fcstmry ma tfe
serces. Lhmve tfe Xc`ers stmm` twm glroe dljkc; Fejsfcj! (Prljsamrn!)
Alncgces wlcte` cj gcje tm tlde iegg pfmje pcitures ma tfensegves cj armjt ma
tfe `cspgly, lj` tfe altfers lj` smjs lj` hrmtfers ilne up wctf tfecr mwj
trljsamrnltcmj pmses wctf tfe pmster lt tfecr hlids. Cjsc`e tfe olggery wls tfe
Dlnej Xc`er 02tf Ljjcverslry Exfchctcmj. Pfere wls l wc`e rljoe ma aljs,
armn plrejts cj tfecr amrtces tm hlhces stcgg cj tfecr strmggers4 armn Yfmwl-erl
Xc`er aljs tm mjes ma tfe iurrejt Fecsec erl. _fej mur turj ilne, C stmm` ny
smj‐wfm gcdes Dlnej Xc`er _lrs‐cj armjt armjt ma tfetfe pmster, wfcge C
pmsctcmje` nysega
nysega hesc`e tfe
tfe mg`, uj
ujpmse`
pmse` Dln
Dlnej ej X
Xc`er
c`er <<,, slc` ‗Prljsa
‗Prljsamrn
mrn!„
!„
lj` tlppe` tfe sireej ma ny cRfmje. Kust tfej, mj tfe pfmje–s sireej, C
jmtcie` l sejtejie wrcttej mj tfe pmster.

Pfe Xc`ers tluoft ne lhmut hrlvery lj` kustcie.

Flvcjo acjcsfe` tfe pfmtm sesscmj, tfe ormup squeeze` cjtm tfe lrt olggery,
wfere tfe nlkmrcty ma tfe irmw` `cvc`e` up cjtm snlgger ormups hy loe,
heiluse elif oejerltcmj fls tf
tfecr
ecr mwj alvmrcte Xc`er armn tfe
tfe tcn
tcnee ma tfecr
ifcg`fmm`. Pfe ymujoer pempge wfm were ujalncgclr wctf tfe mrcocjlg serces
prmiee`e` strlcof
strlcoftt lfel`, wfcge tf tfee nenhers
enhers ma tfe
tfe mg` oulr`, nysega
cjigu`e`, flgte` heamre tfe `cspgly ma Yfmtlrm Csfcjmnmrc–s lrtcst–s plgette
`creitgy plst tfe ejtrljie. Pfe plgette stcgg ilrrce` tfe vchrljt plcjt armn fcs
reouglr use. _ctfmut relgczcjo ct, C fl` get om ma ny smj–s flj` ls C olze` lt lj
mrcocjlg nljol ploe, cj imgmr, alrtfer lgmjo tfe `cspgly. Pfe ploe wls armn
Dlnej Xc`er–s tcne cj _eedgy Hmdurl Nlolzcje. Nlolzcje. Pfe pljeg glymut, tfe
imnpmsctcmj, lj` tfe sejsltcmj ma spee` were kust cjire`chge. Lj` tfe lrt
wls hreltftldcjogy helutcaug. Csfcjmnmrc strl``ge` tfe gcje hetweej nljol
lj` tfe nmre l`ugt-mrcejte` oedcol ‐mr nlyhe hetweej Klpljese nljol ljol lj`
Arljim-Hegoclj imncis. Mr nlyhe C sfmug` sly tfe lrt wls kust Csfcjmnmrc.
Hy tfe tcne C ilne hlid `mwj tm relgcty, tfe Fecsec-erl Xc`er oljo ma nmns
lj` ifcg`rej‐ny smj lnmjo tfen‐fl` nmve` mj tm tfe `cspgly ma Xc`er
imstunes armn tfe PQ sfmw. Mjgy ny Yfmwl oejerltcmj fl` gcjoere` hefcj`
tm olze cj ejrlpture` lwe
lw e lltt tfe
tfe p
ploes
loes ma Csfmjmn
Csfmjmnmrc
mrc–s
–s n
nljo
ljol.
l.
Pfere, mj tfmse ploes, C slw smnetfcjo amr tfe acrst tcne cj amrty yelrs; tfe
sieje ma tflt acrst fermci trljsamrnltcmj‐l sieje sm ogmrcmus ct heilne
smnetfcjo `cvcje. Rlste` mjtm tfe plper wls tfcs gcje;

‗C ln
ln tfe wl
wlrrcm
rrcmrr ma ku
kustci
stcie,
e, ssejt
ejt hy
hy jl
jltur
turee ctsega!
ctsega! C ln DLNEJ
DLNEJ
XC@EX!!
XC@EX!!„

Pfe nljol verscmj ma Dlnej Xc`er (Csfcjmnmrc `rew tfe nljol ujtcg Rlrt 1
wctf Xc`ers < lj` 8) cs `caaerejt armn tfe PQ verscmj lj` nmre prmncjejtgy
`cspglys Csfcjmnmrc–s ireltcve vmcie. Pfe nmst strcdcjo `caaerejie cs tflt,
ujgcde tfe cnne`clte trljsamrnltcmjs ma tfe PQ sfmw, tfe Xc`er puts mj fcs
nlsd lj` suct. Pfe nlsd cs jmt, ls ct sm imnnmjgy cs cj superferm stmrces, l
tmmg ma imjvejcejie amr fc`cjo tfe ferm–s lgter eom. Dlnej Xc`er welrs fcs
nlsd tm fc`e tfe silrs armn fcs iyhmro suroery tflt relppelr wfejever fe

aeegs rloe mr smrrmw.

 Mje plrtciuglr sieje, exiguscve tm tfe nljol, gelves l pmweraug
cnpresscmj. Cj Rlrt 9 (‗Pfe Xevcvlg ma Imhrl Nlj„), Pldesfc Fmjom, wfm
fl` heej nl`e cjtm l iyhmro lolcjst fcs wcgg, stlj`s lt l ncrrmr lj`
smgcgmquczes cj ljoucsf tflt fcs lrtcaciclg alie lj` hm`y lre jmtfcjo nmre tflj
ljmtfer nlsd.

‗C ln funfunlj
lj ye
yett jmt! Pfe nm
nmstst trloci pplrt
lrt cs tflt tf
tfmse
mse w
wfmn
fmn C sfmug`
sfmug`
he lhge
lhge tm ilgg hhrrmtfer lr
lree tfe very nmnmjsters
jsters tflt C ln `estcje
`estcje`` tm
acoft!! C ln lgg lgmje cj tfcs wmrg`...! Hut...evej ca C ln lgmje, C... Jm,
acoft
ct–ss hei
ct– heiluse
luse C ln lgmje tflt C nu nustst acoft! C nnust
ust im
imjtcjue
jtcjue tm acoft!
acoft!!! C
ln tfe mjgy mje wfm ilj stmp Y Yfmider
fmider ararmn
mn tldcjo mver tfe wmrg`!„
wmrg`!„

Fe alies tfe smgctu`e lj` struooges ma l ormtesque, nlj-nl`e nmjster. Armn

tflt mverwfegncjo csmgltcmj lrcses l sejse ma purpmse4 tfe nmtcvltcmj ma l
ferm wfm slw jm mtfer ifmcie hut tm `mj tfe nlsd.
Pfe nljol verscmj `mesj–t nlde felvy use ma tfe wmr` kustc kustcie
ie,, cjstel`
alvmrcjo tfe pfrlse ‗tm prmteit pelie lj` jlture.„ Dlnej Xc`er hmrrmws tfe
‗omm` cs rewlr`e` lj` evcg cs pujcsfe`„ imnpmsctcmj, hut ct–s lgsm tfe stmry
ma tfe hrlvery wctfcj imncjo tm tfe `eaejse ma pelie evej wfej jm mje egse
wcgg.
Pfe serces cs lgsm struiture` sm tflt tfe prmtlomjcst plsses tfe hltmj mj tm
tfe jext oejerltcmj. Cj tfe nljol, tfe acrst Dlnej Xc`er, Pldesfc Fmjom, alggs
cj Rlrt 0 (Pfe
(Pfe <9 Dlnej Xc`ers),
Xc`ers), lj` Flyltm Cifcnmjkc ilrrces mj tfe ferm–s
ilggcjo ls Dlnej Xc`er 8. Pfe acrst Xc`er–s ncj` lj` smug lre gcjde` tm fcs
suiiessmr, lj` cj tflt wly tfe Xc`ers lre splre` armn tfecr hlttge lolcjst
smgctu`e. Pfe Xc`ers imjjeit amrwlr` wctf tfecr suiiessmrs, kust ls us
rel`ers lre imjjeite` armn plrejt tm ifcg`.
Pfe PQ verscmjs lre strmjogy cjaguejie` hy tfe stlte ma tfe wmrg`, lj`
tfecr cnloe ma kustcie cs l hltmj tflt fls heej flj`e` `mwj amr amrty yelrs, cts
fue ifljocjo lgmjo wctf tfe tcnes.
C acjcsfe` gmmdcjo lt tfe mrcocjlg lrt, tmmd tfe flj` ma ny Fecsec-oejerltcmj
smj, lj` repelte` smnetfcjo tflt Csfcjmnmrc matej slc`, ‗Dlnej Xc`er acofts

amr funljcty–s auture.„

 Dlnej Xc`er wls mur oejerltcmj–s ferm. Lj` fe cs jmw l ferm tflt spljs
hmtf mur oejerltcmj lljj` tf
tflt
lt ma mur ifcg`rej. _fcge sfmwcjo elif mtfer
mtfer tfe
tfe
`caaerejtgy imgmre` hltmjs Dlnej Xc`er ejtruste` tm us, ny smj lj` C steppe`
mut tmwlr` tfe auture.

▢ LUOUYP 82<
82<<
<
Dlnej Xc`er <3?< (Imgm
(Imgmrr Imn
Imnpg
pgete
ete E`c
E`ctcm
tcmj
j Hm
Hmx
x Yet)
Yet)
_ rcttej lj` Cggustrlte`
Cggustrlte` hy Yfmtlrm Csfcjmnmrc

L peraeit
peraeit reprm`uitcmj
reprm`uitcmj ma tfe eguscve nljol, wfcif fls mjgy heej puhg
puhgcsfe`
csfe` cj imgmr mje mtfe
mtferr
tcne.

Pfe nljol tflt nl`e ne areeze cj ny trlids lt tfe Dln

Dlnejej Xc`er exfchctcmj
fls jmw heej reprm`uie` cj H5-plper scze. Aljs flve heej tlgdcjo lhmut tfe
geoej`lry imgmr verscmj ma tfe nljol scjie cts prevcmus lj` mjgy puhgciltcmj
cj Dm`ljsfl Imgmr Imncis, lj` rcoftgy sm‐cts expresscvejess cs lhsmgutegy
stujjcjo. Ujgcde tfe PQ sfmw, tfe gmjegcjess lj` strejotf ma tfe nmjstrmus
nlj wcgg nlde ymu reimjsc`er wflt l ferm cs. Pfe guxurcmus imggeitmr–s hmx
set imjtlcjs twm vmgunes pgus l hmjus hmmd tmtlgcjo 322 ploes. ▢
LY _E
_ E @XCAP
@XCAP,
LGG _E
_ E ILJ @M
CY ACJ@ L JE_
_LS MA GCQCJO
Pfe @rcatcjo Iglssrmmn
_rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Dlzum Unezz

Ca tfe `escre tm preserve mur speice speicess cs l survc

survcvlg
vlg cjstcjit
cjst cjit,, tfej amr
tfese nej, tfe rmge
rmge ma tfecr ‗segacsf oejes„ fl` lgrel`y lgrel`y heej augacgge`.
augacgg e`.
Ym tfej wfy
wfy rcsd tfecr gcves tm returj
returj f fmn
mne=e= H
Heilu
eilusese tfey lrlree `rcvej
tm gelve smnetfcjo jmt kust hcmgmocilg, hut ma tfecr funljcty (tfecr
nen
ne nes)‐
es)‐tmtm jmt kus
kustt gcve
gcve,, hu
hutt tm rretu
eturjrj tm
tm sm
smicet
icetyy. Pfe
Pfe gcae-mr
gcae-mr-`e
-`eltf
ltf
struooge,
struo oge, heymj` tfe relgn ma cjstcjit
cjst cjit,, tm plss mj tfecr nenes‐tflt cs
survcvlg
survc vlg cj tfe truest sejse.

Cwr
wrmte
mte tfe lhmv
lhmvee ccj
jnny
y essl
esslyy mj Ld
Ldcr
crll Smsfcn
Smsfcnurl–s
url–s Fymryu (Ilstlwly)
(Ilstlwly)..
Pfe ujiertlcj sctultcmj we acj` mursegves alicjo cj tfe laternltf ma 9/<<
fls matej heej gcdeje` tm Yldym Dmnltsu–s Klplj Ycjds
Ycjds.. Exiept Klplj fls cj
jm wly sujd. Cjstel`, Klplj cs l`rcat, lgmje cj tfe wmrg` evej wfej tfe
wmrg`–s lttejtcmj cs upmj cs. Ls we Klpljese `rcat, lgg we ilj `m cs acj` l
jew wly ma gcvcjo.
C wmug` gcde tm hrcjo ymur lttejtcmj tm l nljol tflt ilj maaer us ouc`ljie;
Pfee @rcatcjo
Pf @rcatcjo Ig
Iglss
lssrrmmn,
mmn, puhgcsfe` cj tfe elrgy <3?2s lj` irelte` hy tfe
nlster ma fmrrmr nljol, Dlzum Unezz.

Pfe prmtlomjcst cs l scxtf-orl`e egenejtlry sifmmghmy jlne` Yfm

Pldlnltsu. Mje nmrjcjo, l serces ma ujamrtujlte evejts iugncjltes wctf lj
lrounejt wctf fcs nmn, lj` fe sfmuts furtauggy, tfmuof wctfmut neljcjo ct,
‗C–gg jever imne hlid fmne lolcj!„ lj` rujs mut tfe `mmr. Lt sifmmg, l
terrcaci elrtfqulde strcdes, lj` tfe jext tfcjo ljymje djmws, tfecr sifmmg fls
heej strlj`e` lnlnc`
c` l `esmglte `esert. PfPfee 618 stu
stu`ejt
`ejtss lj` telifers
telifers flve
heej sejt lgmjo wctf tf tfecr
ecr sifmmg tm lj ujaln
jalncgc
cgclr
lr wmrg`
wmrg ` cj tfe
tfe alr-agujo
alr-agujo
auture, wfere tfey lre amrie` tm survcve wctfmut wlter, amm`, mr smiclg mr`er.
Pfe l`ugts, tfe very pempge tfe ifcg`rej sfmug` flve heej lhge tm regy upmj,
lre ujlhge tm ej`ure tfe sejsegessjess ma tfecr sctultcmj lj` heocj tm om
cjslje. L aenlge telifer fls l seczure lj` imgglpses, ljmtfer gmses fmpe lj`
lttenpts sucic`e, tfe gujifrmmn nlj trces tm fmlr` lgg tfe amm` amr fcnsega,
lj` l fmnermmn telifer heocjs tm sgluofter tfe mtfer telifers lj` tfej tfe
stu`ejts. Cj flr`gy ljy tcne lt lgg, lgnmst lgg tfe ormwj-ups lre `el`.
Pfe strlj`e` ymujo ifcg`rej fmg` mj tm fmpe amr l returj tm tfecr mg` gcves,

lj` tfey
Fmne!–
Fmne! –_ acoft tm survcve.
e–gg sly Pfey
ct lj` sly ct, sly,
lj` ‗nlyhe
Armn
Armn jmw mj, mur
mje `ly ct– gg nljtrl
ct–gg wcgg Get–
imne true! he ‖C–n
Get–s
s `m
everytfcjo
every tfcjo wwee ilj tm nl
nlde
de mur wcs
wcsff imn
imnee true!„
true!„ Hut `ljoer fmuj`s tfen
wctfmut neriy. Flcr-rlcscjo nmjsters lttlid4 `cselse sprel`s. L pmwer
struooge erupts. Pfe stu`ejts acoft elif mtfer amr amm`. @ljoers imne armn
mutsc`e tfe sifmmg lj` armn wctfcj.
Pfe lrtwmrd cs cjtejse lj` surprcscjogy relgcstci amr l hmys– nljol. Hut
Pfe @rcatcjo Iglssrmmn cs nmre tflj kust cts fmrrcaycjo `epcitcmjs ma
nmjsters lj` ma funljs suaaercjo cj extrene icriunstljies. Unezz
nericgessgy dcggs tfese ifcg`rej cj tfecr `esperlte struooge tm survcve. Lj`
tfecr `eltfs lre orlpfci. Unezz nldes sdcggaug use ma `muhge-ploe sprel`s tm
imjtrmg tfe rfytfn gcde l fmrrmr acgn, lj` tfej lsslugts tfe rel`er wctf tfe
jext silre. Hetweej everytfcjo, ymur flcrs wcgg he stlj`cjo mj ej` every
severlg ploes. Ca tflt werej–t ejmuof, Unezz–s flj` ilj nlde evej tfe nmst
nuj`lje tfcjos silry, gcde tfe slj`, tfe rlcj, agmm`cjo wlter, igcaas,
uj`erormuj` tujjegs, lj` evej kust fcs zmmn gcjes. Hut tfere–s smnetfcjo evej
nmre terrcaycjo tflj tfe siejery, tfe irlze` l`ugts, tfe l`vljicjo ormtesque
nmjsters, lj` tfe `esplcr tflt cs enpflscze` hy tfe hglid-lj`-wfcte lrt. Ct–s
tfe ifcg`rej, wfm cj mr`er tm survcve heimne nmre img` lj` nmre
nmjstergcde tflj tfe l`ugts. C stcgg vcvc`gy renenher tfe sieje wfere tfe
prmtlomjcst o
prmtlomjcst oets
ets lppej`cictcs lj` f
fls
ls fcs lppej`cx iut
iut mut wctfmut
wctfmut lj
ljestf
estfetci.
etci.
Every tcne C felr tfe wmr` lppej`cx
lppej`cx,, C tfcjd ma tflt suroery sieje lj` C prly
tflt C jever oet lppej`cictcs nysega. Amr ne, tflt sieje nl`e l alr strmjoer
cnplit tflj tfe sieje cj Hglid Flwd @mwj wfere tfe smg`cers lttenpt tm
pcjif tf
tfecr
ecr w
wmuj
muj`e`
`e` imn
imnrl`e–s
rl`e–s aen
aenmrlg
mrlg llrtery
rtery wctf tfecr
tfecr flj`s.
Ls l ifcg`, C gcde` hecjo cj sifmmg cj tfe rlcj. _fej hl` weltfer alsfcmje`
l iurtlcj mver tfe sifmmg, C wmug` oet tfe sejsltcmj tflt we were iut maa armn
tfe mutsc`e wmrg`. Pfere, hejeltf tfe `cn gcoft ma tfe agumresiejt tuhes, were
ny alncgclr telifers lj` arcej`s. Ct aegt gcde tfe sifmmg heilne l spliesfcp
agycjo tfrmuof tfe `lrdjess. Iurcmusgy, ct wlsj–t gmjegy. _fej typfmmjs ilne,
tflt aeegcjo wls evej strmjoer, lj` C wmug` cnlocje tflt C wls `rcatcjo lgmjo
wctf
wc tf mjgy
mjgy tf
tfee dc`s cj n
nyy sln
slnee orl`
orl`e.
e. _e
_e were
w erej–t
j–t tm he sejt
s ejt mut
mut cjtm tfe
tfe w
wmrg
mrg`
`
tfe
tfe ormwj-ups f fl`
l` pre
preplre`
plre` amr us4 j
jm,
m, w
wee ifcg`rej
ifcg`re j wmug` hucg` l wmrg`
wmrg ` lj`
ruges ma mur mwj. C `escre` tm ormw up cj tflt `rcatcjo, jm-questcmjs-lsde`

ejvcrmjnejt. Lj` sm amr

l wmrd ma ifcg`rej–s ne, Pfelhmut
gcterlture @rcatcjo Iglssrmmnlscsj–t
ls cnplitaug kust l Pwm
Qerje–s nljol. Ct–s
Selrs–
Qliltcmj mr Omg`cjo–s Gmr` ma tfe Agces Agces.. Ct ilrrces l pmweraug nessloe, mje
ma `rcatcj
`rc atcjo
o rltfer tflj retu
returjcjo
rjcjo lgcve
lgcve..
Pfe @rcatcjo Iglssrmmn teggs l stmry lhmut heimncjo seplrlte` armn tfe
wmrg` ma tfe fere lj` jmw, armn alncgy, arcej`s, icvcgczltcmj, smicety. C wrmte
prevcmusgy tflt
tflt tf
tfee fmneimn
fmneimncjocjo cs mje ddcj`
cj` ma stmry tftflt imjvey
imjveyss nenes.
nenes. Hut
smne stmrces `mj–t ej` wctf ‗C–n fmne.„ Lt tfe heocjjcjo ma Pfe @rcatcjo
Iglssrmmn,, tfe ifcg`rej lre nmtcvlte` tm survcve sm tflt tfey ilj om fmne.
Iglssrmmn
Hut cj tfe ej`, tfe nljol maaers l `caaerejt vcew ma hrlvery lj` tfe auture
tflj Ldcrl Smsfcnurl–s Fymryu (Ilstlwly). Cj tfe glst ploes, tfe ifcg`rej
lre trljsiej`ejt, lj` tfecr wmr`s ilrry prmamuj` resmjljie amr us later 9/<<.

‗_e ilj–t
‗_e ilj–t om hlid fmne.„ T...^
‗_ee `c`j–t
‗_ `c`j–t rucj tfe wmrg`. Mtfers
Mtfers `c`...lj` jmw we–r
we–ree tfe mjgy funljs
lgcve!„
lgcve!„ T...^
...^
‗_ee lre tfe see`s tflt flve heej silttere` cj tfe auture.
‗_ a uture.„
„ T...^
‗Pfcs cs mur wmrg`!„

Rerflps tfe test we lre alie` wctf jmw‐tm preserve tfe see`s amr tfe auture
‐wcggg he l jew wly ma gcvcjo
‐wcg gcvc jo (l jew nen
ene)
e) cj wfcif we ilst mursegves
l`rcat armn tfe prevcmus erl.

▢ YERPENHEX 82
82<8
<8
Pfe @rcatcjo Iglssrmmn
_rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Dlzum Unezz lj` acrst puhgcsfe` cj Yfmoldudlj–s _eedgy Yfmjej

Yuj`ly armn <3?8 tm <3?0. Prljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf hy Sukc Mjcdc lj` puhgcsfe` hy QC[ Ne`cl
stlrtcjo cj Luoust 8221. L jew `eacjctcve e`ctcmj wls trljsglte` hy Yfeg`mj @rzdl
@rz dl lj`
puhgcsfe` cj tfree vmgunes hy QC[ Ne`cl stlrtcjo cj Mitmher 82<3.

L `ystmpclj nljol imjtlcjcjo

imjtlcjcjo tfe ejtcrety
ejtcrety ma aelr.
aelr.

Jm mje cs hetter
hetter lt expresscjo aelr lj` cjsljcty
cjsljcty tflj
tflj Dlzum
Dlzum Unezz ezz.. Ct
wmug`j–t he l stretif tm sly tflt every pmsschge dcj` ma aelr fls heej put cjtm
tfcs nljol. Pfe imrpses ma orl`e-sifmmg ifcg`rej lre `epcite` gcde tfey–re
jmtfcjo, lj` every sieje cs extrenegy hrutlg, hut Pfe @rcatcjo Iglssrmmn–s
ujcque lj` peiugclr wmrg` cs alsicjltcjo. Ct cs imnpgete cj tfree hmmds, wfcif
lgsm cjigu`e tfe imver ploes armn cts acrst ruj. Pfe ircsp prcjtcjo lggmws amr l
hetter
hetter lppre
lppreicltcmj
icltcmj ma tf
tfee lrtcst–s `esircptcve pej tflj
tflj tfe
tfe mrco
mrcocjlg
cjlg e`ctcmj. ▢
L YREICLG @CLXS
@CLXS XENC
XENCJ@CJO
J@CJO
NE MA PFE CNRMXPLJP
PFCJOY PFLP
JEQEX IFLJOE
Uncnlifc @clry
_ rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Ldcnc Smsfc`l
Smsfc`l

_fejever sunner ej`s, lj` tfe icil`ls– agurry ma smjo omes qucet, C
tfcjd ma tflt tmwj hy tfe sel.

gcve` cj tfe Psukc`m lrel ma Dljlolwl Rreaeiture ujtcg C wls lhmut tfree
Cyelrs mg`. Pfe reocmj wls sm igmse tm tfe mielj tflt lgg tfe ilrs ruste`
cnne`cltegy. Ny alncgy wejt mut matej‐tm Dlnldurl, Dctl-Dlnldurl, lj`
Ejmsfcnl, tm om igln `coocjo, tm see tfe Orelt Hu``fl, lj` sm mj. Later tflt,
we nmve` tm Dljslc, hut cj <331 C nmve` hlid tm tfe jelrhy Pmdym lrel, lj`
wfcge ny mg`est smj wls stcgg gcttge, fe lj` C vcscte` tfmse selsc`e tmwjs ma
ny nenmry nljy tcnes. Armn Dlnldurl we tmmd tfe Ejmsfcnl egeitrci trlcj
lj` slw tfe acsf lt tfe lqulrcun4 tfej we irmsse` tm Ejmsfcnl lj` lte rcie
hmwgs tmppe` wctf aaresfgy
resfgy ilu
iluooft selamm`. Mj tfe
tfe sgmpe
sgmp e ma tf
tfee fcgg we
w e stua
stuaae`
ae`
mur ifeeds wctf audlsfc nljku sweet hujs, rm`e tfe Ejmsfcnl EYILX (lj
mut`mmr tmgg esilgltmr) tm tfe tmp (wflt l rcp-maa!), wlgde` tfrmuof tfe
hmtljcilg
hmtlj cilg olr`ej lt tf
tfee sunn
sunnct, tmmd l aerry hlid armn tfe tfe ilve sc`e, lj`
ej`e` tfe `ly lt l ilaã jelr tfe trlcj stltcmj. C fl` l imaaee, lj` ny smj fl`
kucie, lj` tf
tfe ilaã wls pgpglycj
lycjo
o Ymut
Ymutferj
ferj Lgg-Ytlrs smjos.
smjos.

C wljte` tm see tfe nmmj cj nc``ly.

Uncnlifc @clry cs l imncjo-ma-loe ejsenhge `rlnl set cj Dlnl-durl
amggmwcjo amur scsters lj` tfecr alncgy. Pfe evejts lj` epcsm`es tfensegves
lre imnnmjpglie, hut Ldcnc Smsfc`l uses tfe ne`cun ma nljol tm revelg
wflt–s heymj` tfe every`ly gcae‐tfe nmre relg lj` gess pmgcsfe` jlture ma
tf
tfee rregl
egltcmjsfcps
tcmjsfcps lnmjo
lnmjo aln
alncg
cgyy lj` arcej`s, lj` ma ymutf
ymutf lj` rmnlj
rmnljie.
ie. Pfcs cs
cs
lj lnhctcmus wmrd tflt seeds tm ejilpsuglte l alncgy jmt tfrmuof l stmry hut
ls l `clry
`clry..
Pfej, wfej tfe hmyarcej` ma tfe seimj` `luofter (Smsfcjm) imnes tm
Omdurldukc lj` sees tfe scsters– fmuse, lj mg`, glroe hucg`cjo plsse` `mwj
armn tfecr orlj`nmtfer, fe slys;

‗C het ct–s acgge` wctf lgg dcj`s ma tfcjos.„

Pflt
wctf gcje
tfecrperaeitgy acts tfealncgy
imnpgcilte` nljolregltcmjsfcp
ctsega. Uj`erlj`
tflt elif
mje rmma gcve amur
helrcjo tfecrscsters,
mwj
prmhgens. Evej ls tf tfey
ey aco
acoft
ft wctf elif mtf
mtfer,
er, tfey
tfey prmteit tfe
tfe nenes
enes (tfe
(tfe
fmne lj` olr`ej) cjfercte` armn tfecr ljiestmrs. Pfe `epcitcmj ma tfecr
igunsy selrif amr l wly tm gcve ls tfe jext verscmj ma tfecr alncgy cs gcvegy,
aujjy, lj` rearesfcjo. Ca Dujcdm Nudm`l fl` nl`e nljol, tfcs wmug` he ct.
Uncnlifc cs jmt gcde l jmveg mr l nmvce, lj` ct trljsiej`s trl`ctcmjlg
nljol. Lt cts imre, l nljol cs l serces ma stcgg cnloes gcje` up cj
ifrmjmgmocilg mr`er4 tfe imjjeite` serces ma stcgg cnloes ireltes l agmw lj`
litcmj, lj` `clgmoue lj` smuj` eaaeits, presejte` vcsulggy, ilj wmrd ls lj
lurlg stcnugus. Hut tfcs plrtciuglr nljol omes aurtfer wctf cts cjterjlg
nmjmgmoues lj` helutcaug vcews ma Dlnldurl. Pfe pcitures lj` text imnhcje
cj tfe ncj` tm irelte jmt kust l sejse ma tcne, hut l imnpgete, tfree-
`cnejscmjlg pciture ma tfe tmwj–s sneggs lj` wlrntf, tfe iflrliters–
expresscmjs, lj` evej fmw tfey see tfe wmrg`.
Cj tfe acrst iflpter ma tfe acrst vmgune, tfere–s lj cjire`chge sieje wfere
tfe amurtf `luofter (Yuzu) cs renenhercjo lj` orcevcjo fer altfer, lj` sfe
weeps lgmu` amr tfe acrst tcne. Pfmse tfree sfmrt, ejtfrlggcjo ploes fl` ne
irycjo tmm. Acrst cs ploe 56, cj tfree pljegs; Yuzu–s eyes, Yuzu–s alie
imjtmrtcjo, l ifest-up sfmt ma Yuzu irycjo mut. Pfej mj ploe 53, ljmtfer tfree;
Yuzu imvers fer alie wctf fer flj`s, fer flga scsters enpltfetcilggy wltif
mver fer, Yuzu–s alie cj prmacge lt tfe e`oe ma tfe arlne. Lj` tfere, l pmetci
jlrrltcmj;

Ym acerie wls
wls Yuzu–s
Yuzu–s wlcg
Jmt evej tfe rlcj ma icil`l smjo imug` `rmwj
`rmwj ct mut.

Imjtcjue`,
Imjtcjue`, mj ploe 12
12;;

Fmw nljy tcnes fls sfe irce` tfcs sunner=

Feree wctf fer altfer heymj` slvcjo...
Fer

Pfe acrst pljeg cs l hmr`ergess hlidormuj` ma sunner suj acgtercjo tfrmuof

sireej-tmje` gelves. L seimj` pljeg, wctf Yuzu hrmdej `mwj lj` weepcjo,

fls jm hlidormuj`4
icil`ls– smjo repeltssfe cs imnpgetegy
lirmss tfe ploe cj iut
smatmaa, lgmje.Armn
gettercjo. L smuj` eaaeit ma
tfe nc``ge tfe
ma tfe
ploe lj` `mwj imne imne tftfree
ree fmrcz
fmrczmjt
mjtlg
lg pljegs cj serc
serces,
es, sfmwcjo tfe
tfe amur
amur
scsters imncjo tmoetfer, vcewe` armn hefcj`, ls tfe vcewpmcjt puggs lwly. Cj
tfe acrst pljeg, tfe mg`est scster (Ylifc) pglies fer flj` mj Yuzu–s hlid4 cj tfe
seimj`, Ylifc puggs fer cj igmser4 cj tfe tfcr`, tfe seimj` scster geljs cj lj`
maaers l flj`derifcea.

...Lj`
Lj` sfe fl` tm alie ct lgg lgmje.

Imncjo cjtm tfcs ploe, tfe tfree scsters armn tfe mtfer nmtfer were mje
ormup, lj` Yuzu wls mj fer mwj. Hut lnc` tfe `rmjcjo rlcj ma tfe icil`ls–
smjo, mje pljeg sfmws Yuzu csmglte`, lj` tfe jext gmjo fmrczmjtlg pljeg fls
tfe amur scsters tmoetfer. Yuzu csj–t lgmje ljynmre. Pfey lre amur scsters.
_fej C rel` tfcs, C relgcze`, Pfcs cs wflt pljeg glymuts were nl`e tm `m!
Mjgy Ldcnc Smsfc`l imug` flve `mje ct tfcs wly! Fer gyrcilg imnhcjltcmj ma
wrctcjo lj` lrtwmrd lj` `escoj cs wflt egevltes Uncnlifc severlg
`cnejscmjs fcofer.

C wljt tm om hlid tm tfe sujgc

sujgctt fcgg rml`.
Dlnldurl; tfe fcggy selsc`e tmwj wfere C wls rlcse`. Ls ny smj omt mg`er, C
jeogeite` vcsctcjo. Dmhe; Ljmtfer sujjy selsc`e tmwj. Omcjo hlid tm ny
fmne tfere heilne tmm nuif trmuhge. _flt C flve gmst, lj` wflt C nust jmt
gmse. _flt wcgg ifljoe, lj` wflt nust jmt ifljoe. _flt C–ve amromttej, lj`
wflt C nust jmt amroet. Amr ne, gcvcjo cj tfe hco icty jmw, Uncnlifc cs l
speiclg
spei clg `cl
`clry
ry tm ren
re ncj` ne ma tf
tfee ccn
npmrtljt tf
tfcjos
cjos tflt
tflt jever ifljoe.
ifljoe.

Pfe twm
twm wfm ilj–
ilj–tt imne fmne, lj` tfe twm wfm wcgg lolcj.

Lt tfe ej` ma sunner, C wejt tm Flylnl wctf ny ymujoer smj. _fej mur trlcj
plsse` tf
tfrmuo
rmuof
fDDln
lnldu
ldurl,
rl, C gmmde` mut tf
tfee wcj`mw
wc j`mw lj` slw amr tf
tfee acrst tcne
tcne
cj l wfcge tfe selsc`e tmwj hegmw. Pfere wls tfe sel wfere C fl` pglye`
wctf ny `l`, lj` wfere ny acrst smj lj` C vcscte` wfej fe wls stcgg ymujo.

Ny
cs `clry
mg` cs stcgg
ejmuof amrtfere. C tfcjd C–gg stlrt ct hlid up lolcj wfej ny ymujoer smj
tfe trcps.

▢ JMQENHEX 82
82<
<<
Uncnlifc @clry
_ rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Ldcnc Smsfc`l
Smsfc`l lj` puhgcsfe` cj Yfmoldudlj–s
Yfmoldudlj–s Nmjtfgy Agmwers
nlolzcje hetweej 8221 lj` 82<6.

L helutcaug
helutcaug oen ma l nljol `egciltegy
`egciltegy `epcitcjo
`epcitcjo tfe imjjeitcmjs
imjjeitcmjs hetweej
hetweej amur scsters wfm gcve
cj Dlnldu
Dlnldurl rl lj`
lj` tf
tfe
e pemp
pempge
ge lr
lrmu
muj`
j` tfen.
tfen.

Yuzu cs l ocrg cj nc``ge sifmmg wfm fls lgrel`y gmst fer nmtfer, lj` tfej fer
altfer plsses lwly tmm. Neljwfcge, Ylifc, Smsfcjm, lj` Ifcdl lre fer tfree
flga scsters armn ljmtfer nmtfer, wfmse fushlj` fl` heej stmgej hy Yuzu–s
nmtfer. Pfe amur scsters neet amr tfe acrst tcne cj Slnloltl amr tfecr altfer–s
aujerlg, lj` tfey lgg stlrt gcvcjo tmoetfer cj lj mg` alncgy fmuse cj Dlnldurl.

Pfe Dlnldurl siejery cs `rlwj wctf `egcilte ilre, lj` tfe regltcmjsfcps
hetweej tftfee amu
amurr scsters lj` tftfee pempge lrmuj
lrmuj`
` tfen
tfen hgehgej`
j` lj` cjterwe
cjterwelve.
lve.
Every tcne C rel`
rel ` ct,
c t, tfe
tfe tej`erjess lj` n
negl
egljif
jifmgy
mgy acgg
acg g ny f
felr
elrtt lj` hrcjo
hr cjo ne
ne
tm telrs. ▢
EGYE_FEXE MJ PFCY ELXPF,
PFEXE LXE MPFEX REMRGE
_FM YFLXE PFE YLNE
GMJEGCJEYY
Pmut Yeug (Lgmje)
_rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Iflhmutã

_ fej C wls stcgg cj sifmmg, C wrmte l jmveg tctge` Dm`mdu jm Pmf (Pfe
Gmjegy Pmwer). Ct wls set cj tfe Yfmwl erl, heamre tfe huhhge
eimjmny hurst. L jew, auggy lutmnlte` imjogmnerlte imnpgex wls lhmut tm
mpej jelr Msldl Ytltcmj. Mj tfe jcoft ma Ifrcstnls Eve, wfej tfe ne`cl fl`
heej cjvcte` amr tftfee pre-mpejcjo,
pre-mpejcjo, l gmjegy imggeoe
imgge oe stu
stu`ejt
`ejt (mur acrst-persmj
jlrrltmr) cs cjvcte` tm tfe nlcj tmwer, wfcif cs auggy imjtrmgge` hy LC. Hy
ncstlde, tfe jlrrltmr kmcjs tfe plrty mj tfe tmp agmmr lj`, wctfmut pgljjcjo mj
ct, oets hglidmut `rujd. Pfe jext nmrjcjo, fe lwldes lj` acj`s tflt fe fls
heej cnprcsmje`
cnprcsmje` lgmje
lg mje wctfcj ttf
fe tmwer. Pfe ege
egevltmrs
vltmrs armn ttfe
fe u
upper
pper agmmrs
lre lgg gmide`, lj` sm lre tfe eneroejiy stlcrs. Pfe wcj`mws lre lgg
recjamrie` lj` imnputer imjtrmgge`4 fe ilj jectfer hreld jmr mpej tfen. Pfe
pfmjes
pfmj es lre lgg `csimjjeite`.
`csimjjeite`. Fe trces nljy wlys ma esilpc esilpcjo
jo,, evej hy
stlrtcjo l acre, hut elif lj` every lttenpt cs tfwlrte` hy tfe LC. Fe wls
lgrel`y lgmje heamre imncjo tm tfe tmwer, lj` heamre gmjo fe stlrts tm tfcjd,
Evej ca C esilpe, wcgg ljytfc
ljytfcjo
jo ifljoe amr ne= C flve wlter lj` amm`, lj`
lgg tfe imnamrt, cjamrnltcmj, lj` lnusenejts C imug` fmpe amr‐hetter
tflj C fl` mutsc`e. Fe stmps trycjo tm esilpe lj` cjstel` `eic`es tm ejkmy

tfe rcif smgctlry gcae tfe iuttcjo-e`oe LC prmvc`es. Mje yelr glter, fe flppejs
tm gmmd mut l wcj`mw lj` sees tflt smnetfcjo strljoe cs flppejcjo cj tfe
mutsc`e wmrg`...

YMGCPU@E j. Pfe stlte ma

ma hecjo lgmje. L gmjegy mr seigu`e` pglie.

’(armn
’(armn Lgmje–
gmje–ss `citcmjlry)
`citc mjlry)

C wls mj l gujif hreld cj @eienher wfej cjsc`e l Xmppmjoc hmmdstmre husy

wctf Ifrcstnls sfmppers, C amuj` l nljol tctge` Pmut Yeug ( Lgmje
Lgmje),), l hglid-
lj`-wfcte hlj`e `esscjãe wrcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy l Arejifnlj. C wls
`rlwj tm tfe hmmd, lj` C pcide` ct up lj` mpeje` ct tm tfe acrst ploe. Pfe acrst
pljeg sfmws tfe
tfe suralie ma tfe
tfe mielj,
mielj, `rlw
`rlwjj wctf l gc
gcjje wmr
wmrdd hmt
hmtf
f strmjo
strmjo lj`
`egcilte. Pfej, l wlve rcses up, lj` l scjoge selhcr` agces igmser. Flvcjo
agmwj l orelt `cstljie, tfe hcr` ogc`es tm l rest mj l flj`rlcg. Hut tfej l
irlsfcjo wlve cjtcjterrupts
errupts tf
tfee ireltu
ir elture–s
re–s re
repmse.
pmse. Imver
Imvere`
e` cj
c j sel ssprly
prly,, tfe hcr`
tldes tm tfe sdy mjie nmre lj` agces up fcofer. Pfe pljegs seen tm l`vljie
wctf tfe aglppcjo ma cts wcjos, lj` tfe vcewpmcjt swcjos lrmuj`, nmvcjo tm l
fcof-up vcew gmmdcjo `mwj. Pfere, l gcoftfmuse stlj`s lgmje cj tfe mielj
gcde tfe Rflrms ma Lgexlj`rcl.
C cnne`c
cnne`cltegy
ltegy reimojcze`
r eimojcze` ct. ‗‗Pflt
Pflt–s
–s Dm`mdu jm Pmf
mf!„!„
C sjltife` up tfe glroe hmmd gcde ct wls flga cts scze lj` fel`e` tm tfe
reocster. C plc` tfe ilsfcer lj` furrce` hlid tm wmrd. C `uide` cjtm l snlgg
wmrdsplie lj` put l ‗jm ejtry„ pglilr` mj tfe `mmr sm tflt jm mje wmug`

cjteraere, lj` C imjtcjue` rel`cjo armn tfe prmgmoue. Pfej C wlcte` ujtcg
exlitgy tfe ej` ma tfe wmrd`ly lj` hrmuoft Lgmje
Lgmje wctf ne tm l sucte tflt fl`
heej set up amr amiuse`
amiuse` pgljj
p gljjcjo
cjo sesscmjs. Lgmje, C rel` ct
c t sgmwgy
sgmw gy tf
tfee sei
seimj`
mj`
tcne. Pfej, reageitcjo mj wflt C–` rel`, C rel` ct l tfcr` tcne. Lj` mj tflt
tfcr` tcne, C irce`.
C tfmuoft, ‗Fe wls lgmje tmm.„
Pfcs Arejif hlj`e `esscjãe,
`esscjãe, irelte` hy l nlj hmrj cj Lgslie, wls sm
strcdcjogy scncglr tm tfe jmveg C–` wrcttej lj` dept cj l `rlwer amr jelrgy
tfcrty yelrs, C fl` tm gluof lj` iry lt tfe slne tcne. Pfe nlcj iflrliter,
jlne` Lgmje, welrs smgctu`e gcde l sfegg. Hut cjterwmvej wctf Lgmje–s
wmrg` cs ljmtfer, c`elgcze` mje. C ilrry oejes tflt ocve ne l tej`ejiy tm seed
csmgltcmj, lj` wfej C ejimujtere` tfe Arejif-cnpmrte` nenes ma Lgmje Lgmje,, C
relgc
rel gcze`
ze` tflt C stcgg fl` jmt yet ttldej
ldej tf
tfee acrst
acr st step mut aarmn
rmn n
ny
y tmwer.

YSJLRMNMXRFS j. hcmg. L iflrlit

iflrliter
er trlct sflre` hy twm mr nmre
nmre
tlxmjmnci orm
ormups
ups tflt `cstcjoucsfes l speices armn
armn mtfer mroljcsns,
mroljcsns,
lj` cs cj
cjfercte`
fercte` tfr
tfrmuof
muof evmgu
evmgutcmj
tcmj (m
(mrr l
lpmn
pmnmrpf
mrpfy)
y) armn
armn l reiejt
imnnmj ljiestmr.

_ctf tfe Fecsec erl ilne jew wmr`s amr smgctlry pempge‐ fcdcdmnmrc (l
sfut-cj) lj` JEE
JEEP P (Jmt cj E`uiltcmj, Enpgmynejt, mr Prlcjcjo). Hut aeegcjos
ma csmgltcmj lj` hecjo lgmje lrej–t ljytfcjo extrlmr`cjlry. Egsewfere mj tfcs
Elrtf, tfere lre mtfer pempge wfm sflre tfe slne gmjegcjess. Hy neetcjo
gmjegy pempge mutsc`e nysega, C gelrje` fmw tm `elg wctf ny cjjer gmjegcjess4

jmt hylgmje.
hecjo acoftcjo lolcjst tfe mutsc`e wmrg`, hut hy plrtcjo wctf tfe imnamrt ma

CNLOCJLPCMJ
CNLOCJL PCMJ j. Pfe lhcgcty
lhcgcty tm amrn l nejtlg
nejtlg cn
cnloe
loe mmaa acitcmjlg mr
periecve` mhkeits
mhkeit s mr imjiepts jmt litulg
litulggy
gy presejt tm tfe sejses.
sejses . Pfe
lhcgcty tm cjvejt, irelte, mr imjimit.

Pfere lre tfcjos tflt hecjo lgmje nldes ymu yelrj amr. Pfere lre tfcjos tflt
hecjo lgmje ejlhges ymu tm irelte. Lj Lj`
` wfej gmjegy pempge oltfer
oltfer tmo
tmoetf
etfer,
er,
tfe
tfe w
wmr`
mr` smgc
smgctu`e
tu`e `cs
`cslppelrs
lppelrs,, lj` Lgmje–s
Lgmje–s `c
`citcmjlry
itcmjlry acj
acjcsfes
csfes cts purpmse.

QMSLOE j. L Lj
j l`vejtur
l`vejturee uj`ertldej tm put
put smgctu`e hefcj` ymu. Pfe
Pfe
acrst
acr st step armn tfe tmwer cj wfcif ymu `wegg.

▢ NLXIF
NLXIF 82<
82<<
<
Pmut Yeug (Lgmje)

_ rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Ifrcstmpfe

Ifrcs tmpfe Iflhmutã lj` puhgcsfe` hy Q
Qejts
ejts `–Muest
`–Mues t cj Yepten
Yeptenher
her
8226. Prljsglte` cjtm Klpljese hy Yfusldu Jldlzltm lj` puhgcsfe` hy Dmdusfm Dljdmdlc cj
@eienher 82<2. Prljsglte` cjtm Ejogcsf hy Cvljdl Flfjejheroer lj` puhgcsfe` hy Olggery <9
cj Kugy 82<?.

Cnlocjl
Cnlocjltcm
tcmj
j agl
aglps
ps cts wcjo
wcjos
s cj l wly tflt
tflt mjgy
mjgy l hlj`e `esscjãe ilj lif
lifce
ceve.
ve.

L nlgamrne` nlj jlne` Lgmje wls hmrj cj l gcoftfmuse surrmuj`e` hy tfe

sel lj` fls jever set ammt mj glj`. Fcs fmhhy cs tm gmmd tfrmuof tfe
`citcmjlry lj` cnlocje tfe tfcjos fe rel`s. Cj Lgmje
Lgmje, Iflhmutã evmdes
mverwfegncjo gmjegcjess tfrmuof tfe use ma mjgy hglid gcjes lj` l supercmr
lrtcstci lhcgcty. Pfmuof tfe wmrg` cs nmjmifrmnltci, tfe lrtcst–s rcif
cnlocjltcmj tmuife` ny felrt lj` nl`e ne expercejie tfe vcvc` imgmrs, lj`
evej tfe smuj`s lj` sneggs, ma fcs wmrg`. ▢
NS ACXYP NENMXS MA LJ
EGEQLPMX CY CJ HGLID LJ@
_FCPE
Lsiejs
Lsiejseur
eur pmur g–ãiflalu`
g–ãiflalu` (Egevltmr tm tfe Olggmws)
@creite` hy Gmucs Nlgge

j 82<2,
C wlsC cj
wls trlppe`
SmrdcjIcty
lj egevltmr
amr tfeamr tfe acrst
tmurtcne cj ny gcae.
C Jew wmrg` prmnmtcjo tfe regelse ma
Netlg Oelr Ymgc`; Relie _lgder . C–` acjcsfe` lj lutmorlpf sesscmj lt Ujcqgm
Ymfm lj` omt cj l arecoft egevltmr tm fel` tmwlr` tfe jext evejt. Pfe `mmrs
igmse`, lj` tfe egevltmr stlrte`‐tfej stmppe`. C wls trlppe` cjsc`e lgmjo
wctf smne ma ny teln, tfe Ujcqgm stmre supervcsmr, tfe maaciclg
pfmtmorlpf
pfmt morlpfers,
ers, lj` mur
mur seiurcty,
seiurcty, amr ttf
fcrteej pempge cj tmtlg.
tmtlg.
Ls tfe stlj`stcgg cj tfe irlnpe` ilhcj imjtcjue`, evej tfe glc`-hlid
Lnerciljs, wfm fl` lt acrst ejkmye` tfe ujexpeite` liic`ejt, orl`ulggy
heolj tm `cspg
`cspgly
ly crr
crrctltcmj
ctltcmj.. C `mj–t djmw
djmw wfm stlrte` ct, hut smn smnee pempge
heolj tm pmuj
pmuj` mj tf tfe wlggs
wlg gs lj` iecgc
iecgcjo
jo..
Ymnefmw, we nljloe` tm mpej tfe egevltmr `mmrs wctf mur hlre
flj`s...hut lgg tflt lwlcte` us wls tfe egevltmr sflat–s netlg wlgg. Pfe
egevltmr fl` stmppe` peraeitgy cj tfe nc``ge hetweej twm agmmrs. Pfe lic`ci
snegg ma pljci heolj tm sprel` wctfcj tfe imjacje` qulrters.
‗_e–re struid cj tfcs egevltmr!„ smnemje sfmute`.
Ca ymu were cj tfcs sctultcmj, wfcif egevltmr nmvce wmug` imne tm ymur
ncj`= Pfe alnmus `cslster acgn Pfe Pmwercjo Cjaerjm= Cjaerjm= Pfe iglssci litcmj
acgn Ypee`= Mr `m ymu om tm fmrrmr wctf @lwj ma tfe @el`= Smu ilj–t
pre`citt fmw ymu
pre`ci ymu–gg
–gg respmj` tm l sctult
sctultcmj
cmj tflt
tflt ymu–ve
ymu–ve jever expercejie`.
_fej ct flppejs, ymur ncj` wcgg igcjo tm l jews lrtcige tflt ymu rel` mr l

nmvce ymu wltife` tflt fl` smnetfcjo tm `m wctf lj egevltmr liic`ejt, lj`
tfe `eoree ma aelr ymu expercejie wcgg `epej` mj wflt nejtlg lssmicltcmjs
ymu nlde.
Hesc`e ne, ny seiretlry wfcspere`, ‗Ca we `mj–t oet mut ma fere, wmj–t we
ruj mut ma mxyoej lj` suaamilte=„
Pfe nmm` su``ejgy ifljoe`. C wmj`er ca sfe fl` heej tfcjdcjo lhmut l
nmvce wfere tflt flppeje`.
Ls amr nysega, C wls reilggcjo Egevltmr tm tfe Olggmws (<35?), tfe acrst
aelture nl`e hy tfe exieptcmjlggy tlgejte` Arejif Jew _lve `creitmr Gmucs
Nlgge. _fej C wls l very ymujo ifcg`, tfe acgn flppeje` tm he pglycjo mj
PQ, llj`
j` nny
y altfer nl`e ne wltif w ltif cctt wc
wctf
tf f
fcn.
cn. Pfe nystc
nystcque
que llj`
j` cnnmr
cnnmrlg
lgcty
cty
ma tfe acgn–s wmrg` sfmide` ne. Pfcs jmcr nmvce renlcje` wctf ne strmjogy,
ca ncstldejgy
ncstldejgy,, ls l trl
trlun
unll cja
c jagc
gcite`
ite` upmj nene hy tfe pem
pempge
pge ma Arljie.

L Rlrcsclj nlj lj` wmnlj lre cj gmve, hut sfe cs lgrel`y nlrrce`. Pm he
trugy tmoetfer, tfey pgmt tm dcgg fer fushlj`, tfe presc`ejt ma tfe slne
imnpljy wfere tfe nlj wmrds. Hut later tfe nlj dcggs tfe fushlj` cj tfe
maacie lj` stloes tfe sieje ls l sucic`e, fe heimnes trlppe` cj tfe hucg`cjo–s
egevltmr. Fe jee`s tm lhsimj` hy nmrjcjo amr fcs ircne tm he peraeit, lj` fe
`esperltegy trces everytfcjo fe ilj tm esilpe4 neljwfcge, later fcs alcgure tm
sfmw up lt tfecr rej`ezvmus, tfe wmnlj (pglye` hy Keljje Nmrelu)
mhsesscvegy rmlns tfe streets, selrifcjo amr fcn cj Rlrcs–s sfl`mws, plsscjo
fel`gcofts, lj` `rcatcjo icolrette snmde. Fer alie, `espmj`ejt, seens tm he
tfe mjgy tfcjo jmt hglid mr wfcte4 sfe cs rl`cljt cj orlys. Pfe nmvce–s acrst
flga fls hlregy ljy `clgmoue, wfcge Ncges @lvcs–s cnprmvcse` trunpet l``s
imgmr. Egevltmr cs smnetcnes ilgge` tfe stlrt ma tfe Jew _lve ( Jmuvegge
Qloue)4
Qloue )4 jm nmvce heamre fl` tfcs plrtciuglr dcj` ma immgjess lj` aglcr. Pfe
ejtrljie ma l seimj`, wcg` imupge tldes tfe stmry cj lj ujexpeite` `creitcmj.
Hecjo l acgn jmcr, tfe nmvce `mesj–t sfmw glw ejamrienejt–s perspeitcve.
Cj pglie ma jmrns mr nmrlgcty, tfe acgn fmg`s up l `caaerejt ouc`cjo imnplss
ilgge` ‗Ke t–lcne.„ _fej C acrst wltife` Egevltmr , tflt plrt wejt mver ny
fel`. C wls stcgg cj presifmmg. Lj` ljywly, wfej wls tfe acrst tcne C rm`e cj
lj egevltmr= C `mj–t flve l igelr nenmry ma ct. Hlid wfej C slw tfe nmvce,
tfere werej–t tflt nljy fcof-rcses, evej cj tfe hco ictces, lj` C prmhlhgy
fl`j t fl` nljy mppmrtujctces tm rc`e cj mje. Lj` sm C n jmt sure ca C slw tfcs

nmvce heamre mr later C–` rc``ej cj ny acrst relg egevltmr amr relg. Ny acrst
nenmry ma mje, fmwever, cs cj hglid lj` wfcte.
Pflt wls wflt C tfmuoft lhmut ls tfe Jew Smrd egevltmr–s trlppe`
plssejoers
plssejoers were mj tfe veroe ma pljci. Pf
Pflt
lt lj`, C wljt tm oet mut ma fere
qucidgy sm tflt C ilj om wltif tfl tfltt nmvce l
lolcj
olcj..
Mje fmur glter, l resiue teln ilne lj` evliulte` us hy gl``er tfrmuof tfe
tmp ma tfe egevltmr ilr. _e fl` esilpe` wctfmut cjic`ejt. Ct aegt gcde l resiue
mut ma smne nmvce C–` prmhlhgy seej. Mjie slae, tfe exfluste` lj` arlzzge`
plrty get mu
mutt l if
ifeer
eer cj iegehr
iegehrltcmj
ltcmj.. _fej
_fej C o
omt
mt hlid tm Klplj,
Klplj, C hmuo
hmuoft l @Q@
@Q@
ma Egevltmr tm tfe Olggmws lj` wltife` tfe nmvce amr tfe acrst tcne cj smne
amrty yelrs. _flt C slw surprcse` ne. Pfe nmvce wls jmtfcjo gcde ny elrgcer
cnpresscmjs. Lt tfe glst sieje, wfej Keljje Nmrelu strmjogy `eiglres, ‗Pfey
ilj–t tlde us lplrt,„ C imug`j–t fegp hut aeeg synpltfy amr fer. Amr tfe acrst

tcne, C relgcze` tfcs wlsj–t l acgn jmcr, hut l fynje â g–lnmur. Lgg tfcs tcne, C
fl` heej trlppe` cjsc`e tfcs nmvce. Pflt Jew Smrd arecoft egevltmr wls jmt
tfe acrst tm trlp ne, ct wls tfcs mje; tfe Egevltmr tm tfe Olggmws.
Heiluse ifljie fl` ge` ne tm he stuid cj lj egevltmr, C aeeg ljmtfer mje,
wfcif fl` ormuj` tm l flgt cjsc`e ny felrt gmjo lom, fls heouj tm nmve
lolcj.

▢ MIPMHEX 82<2
82<2
Lsiejs
Lsiejseur
eur pmur g–ãiflalu`
g–ãiflalu` (Egevltmr tm tfe Olggmws)
@creite` hy Gmucs Nlgge

_ctf Keljj
Keljjee Nmrelu
Nmrelu––s pmw
pmwer
erau
augg gcje
gcje;; ‗Jm mje
mje ilj tlde
tlde us lplr
lplrt,
t,„„ Egevltmr tm tfe Olggmws cs l
fynj tm gmv
mve
e.

Pfe pglj wls suppmse` tm he peraeit; dcgg fcs gmver–s fushlj` lj` stloe ct ls
l sucic`e, tfej neet fer lt l ilaã. Hut wfej tfe nlj returjs tm tfe ircne
sieje tm renmve l pceie ma cjircncjltcjo evc`ejie, fe heimnes trlppe` cj lj
egevltmr, lj` tfe gmvers– pgljs om maa tfe rlcgs. Egevltmr tm tfe Olggmws cs
cs l
glj`nlrd lifcevenejt ma suspejse tflt fls geat cts nlrd cj acgn fcstmry. L
Klpljese renlde wls prm`uie` cj 82<2 stlrrcjo Ncifcdm Dcifcse lj`
Fcrmsfc Lhe. ▢
L PXLQEXYE
PXLQEXYE PM GEL@
HESMJ@ PFE PXLOE@S,
AMUJ@ LP PFE EJ@ MA PFE
ACGN
Jmr`wlj` (Jmrtf Alie)
@creite` hy Rfcgcpp Ytñgzg

< 391‐tfe yelr ma tfe Hergcj Mgynpcis. Pfe Jlzcs prmncse l omg` ne`lg
tm ljymje wfm igcnhs tfe Ecoer–s ls-yet ujsilge` jmrtf alie. Pfe nmve
cs pmgctcilg4 tfe Jlzcs wljt tm use tfecr nmujtlcjeers tm prmve Oernlj
supercmrcty tm tfe
tfe wmrg`.
w mrg`.
Lnc` l acerie sjmwstmrn, tfe igcnhers igcjo tm tfe Ecoer–s jmrtf alie. Mje
sfmws fcs imnpgetegy cnnmhcgcze`, armsthcttej lrn tm ljmtfer lj` slys, ‗Ny
lrn. Ct–s imnpgetegy stcaa. C ilj–t aeeg ljytfcjo.„
Pfcs wls cj l trlcger C flppeje` tm see lt lj lrtfmuse tfelter cj Ocjzl. Ct
wls 82<2, lj` tflt wls ny acrst ejimujter wctf Jmrtf Alie Alie,, l nmvce tflt geat
l strmjoer cnpresscmj mj ne tflj ljy mtfer.
Ycnpgy put, ct–s lj cjire`chge acgn. Ct–s l nmvce tflt aeegs gcde l nmvce4 tfe
dcj` tflt tfe imnnericlgcze` cj`ustry fls stmppe` nldcjo. Pfe ilnerlwmrd,
IO, lj` `creitcmj lre extrenegy restrlcje`, maaercjo l `csplsscmjlte
`epcitcmj ma nljdcj` lj` jlture. Pfe twcsts lj` turjs ma tfe igcnhers– fmpes
lj` `esplcr lre ilpture` wctf l `miunejtlrclj–s tmuif, lj` iflrliter `rlnl
lj` pmgctcilg nessloes imne cj lj` mut ma vcew. Jmrtf Alie pcerie` cjtm ny
felrt gcde l pctmj.

Ljmtfer speiclg qulgcty ma Jmrtf Alie cs tflt tfe nmvce ifljoes nm`es
gcde tfe nmujtlcj ifljoes weltfer. Xcoft mut ma tfe olte, tfe nmvce cj`ciltes

ct–s jmt tfe wlr nmvce tfe prevcew fl` ge` ne tm cnlocje. Pfe twm gel`
iflrliters, Pmjc lj` Lj`c, `eic`e tm iflggejoe tfe ‗nur`er wlgg„ jmt amr tfe
Jlzcs,
Jlz cs, hut heiluse ct–s tfecr ilggcjo
ilgg cjo.. Cj lj elrgy
elr gy sieje,
s ieje, tfe
tfe twm nej quct tfe
tfe
lgpcje cjaljtry cj mr`er tm lttenpt tfe igcnh. Pfej, wctfmut reiecvcjo ljy
mutsc`e lsscstljie, tfey lssenhge tfecr fmnenl`e equcpnejt lj` hciyige tfe
ejtcre ?22 dcgmneters tm tfe nmujtlcj heiluse tfey imug`j–t put tmoetfer
nmjey amr trlcj tcidets. Lt tfcs pmcjt, tfe ncsts ma tfe wlr nmvce gcat lj`
revelg
rev elg tf
tfee nmujt
nmujtlcjeer
lcjeercjo
cjo n
nmvc
mvcee ccj
j cts augg amrn.
amrn.
Pfej, ls `lrd igmu`s gmmn mver tfe nc``ge lit, we expeit tfe
nmujtlcjeercjo nmvce tm pmrtrly tfe imjagcit hetweej mur fermes lj` jlture–s
ncoft, hut cjstel` tfe nmvce lolcj sfcats amius lj` heimnes l irctcilg sltcre
ma tfe press.
Pfe fcstmrci lsiejt heimnes cjirelscjogy prmplolj`cze`, lj` l stlrd

imjtrlst `evegmps hetweej tfe nmujtlcjeers lj` tfe press, wfm lre wcggcjo
plrtcicpljts cj tf
tfee cjamrn
cjamrnltcmj
ltcmj wlr.
Pfe kmurjlgcsts rc`e cj mj tfe Kujoarlu Xlcgwly cj l tmurcsty nmm`, wfcge
tfe nmujtlcjeers fl` rc``ej hy hciyige, suaaercjo nugtcpge aglt tcres mj tfe
wly. Pfey nlde nerry cj lj mpugejt lj` felte` fmteg, wfcge tfe exfluste`
igcnhers sgeep cj l tejt lj` scp hlrgey smup immde` mj l ilnpcjo stmve.
@urcjo tfe `ly, tfe mjgmmders lnuse tfensegves hy wltifcjo tfe igcnhers
tfrmuof tegesimpes mj tfe terrlie, lj` lt jcoft tfey `mj tuxe`ms lj` `resses
lj` aelst mj augg-imurse `cjjers. Neljwfcge, iluoft cj l terrchge sjmwstmrn
mj tfe jmrtf alie, tfe l`vejturers `esperltegy fu``ge tmoetfer cj tfecr
hcvmuli. Jm ilrlhc
ilrlhcjers
jers mr igcnhcjo
igcnhcjo rmpes imjjeit
imjjeit tfe
tfe wltifers lj` tfe
tfe
wltife`.
Amur `lys later stlrtcjo tfecr lsiejt, tfe wmrsejcjo weltfer amries Pmjc
lj` Lj`c tm lhlj`mj tfecr igcnh. Ls tfey heocj tfecr `esiejt, tfe press–s
`eneljmr rl`cilggy ifljoes.

‗Smu ectfer jee`

jee` l ogmr
ogmrcmus
cmus trcun
trcunpf
pf mr l fmrrchge
fmrrchge trloe`
trloe`yy. Lj
Lj
ujspei
ujs peitli
tliugl
uglrr rretr
etrelt
elt…cs
…cs jmtf
jmtfcjo
cjo nnmr
mree tflj
tflj l aew gcje
gcjess mj ploe
ploe
tfree.„
Armn tfcs pmcjt, tfe sltcre pgunnets cjtm tfe trloe`y ma l `cslster nmvce wctf
lvlgljife amrie.
L orelt junher ma nmvces flve heej hlse` mj true stmrces. Hut jm mtfer
`cslster nmvce cs ls stcagcjogy felvy ls tfcs. Cs tfcs relggy ejtertlcjnejt= Cs ct
fcstmry= L jcoftnlre= Pmrture= C wljt tm gmmd lwly. C wljt tm ruj lwly. Ny
ifest aeegs felvy. Pfcs cs plcjaug. Pfcs cs flr`. Pfcs cs `cstresscjo. C ilj–t
wltif ljy nmre. Cs tfcs tfe nmst trloci nmujtlcj igcnhcjo `cslster cj tfe
fcstmry ma tfe Lgps= Lj` yet, C nust deep wltifcjo. C flve tm tlde ct cj. C flve
tm, heiluse tfe `cslster cj tfcs nmvce flppeje` cj relgcty. Hut tfcs nmvce cs
nmre tflj kust l reimr` ma l trloci evejt. Lt tfe ej`, tfe acgn fls preplre` l
trlverse amr us tm om heymj` tfe trloe`y.
Pfe acgn mpejs wctf
w ctf smnetf
smnetfcjo
cjo Pmjc
Pmjc fl` sslc`
lc` tm Gmu
Gmucse
cse;;

‗_fej
‗_ fej ymu–re
ymu–re lt tfe hmttmn lt tfe ammt ma tfe wlgg…lj` ymu gmmd up,
ymu lsd ymurseg
ymursega;
a; Fmw ilj ljymje igcnh tflt= _fy wmug` ljymje
evej wljt
wljt tm= Hut fmfmurs
urs glter wfej ymu–r
ymu–ree lt tfe tmp gmmdcjo `mwj,
ymu–ve amromttej everyt
everytfcjo…
fcjo… Exiept tfe mje persmj ymu prmn prmncse`
cse`
ymu wmug` imne hlid tm.„

Lt tfe ej`, sfe respmj`s;

‗Mje fls
‗Mje fls gcve`
gcve` ca mje fls gm
gmve`.
ve`. Pfer
Pfere lre
lre tcnes
tcnes w
wfej
fej C acj` tfcs
cjacjctegyy flr`
cjacjcteg flr` tm hegceve.
hegceve. Nmst `lys C aeeg tflt C ln lgcve. L
Lj`
j` tflt
gmve cs tfe relsmj amr tflt.„

Ses. Pfe `cslster nmvce tflt pmrtrlye` l fermci, `el`gy igcnh imjigu`es ls l
nmvce lhmut gmve. Pfe Ecoer–s jmrtf alie swlggmws everytfcjo hut tfe
mjgmmders, lj` lt tfe very ej`, tfey gelve djmwcjo tfe kmy ma l `esiejt, tfe
neljcjo ma gcvcjo, lj` ljmtfer gmaty peld tfey wctjesse` lt tfe nmujtlcj;
suhgcnee ggmve.
suhgcn mve.

▢ JMQENHEX
JMQENHEX 82<2
82<2
Jmr`wlj` (Jmrtf Alie)

@creite` hy Rfcgcpp Ytñgzg

_ctf if
_ctf iflr
lrlit
liter
er `rl
`rlnl
nl lj`
lj` pmgc
pmgctc
tcil
ilgg nesslo
nessloes
es imncjo
imncjo cj lj`
lj` mut
mut ma vcewlnc`
vcewlnc` tfe
tfe tw
twcst
csts
s lj`
lj`
tu
turj
rjs
s ma fmpe
fmpe lj`
lj` `espl
`esplcr
cr,, Jmrtf Alie pcer
pcerie`
ie` ny felrt
felrt gcde l pctm
pctmj.
j.

Yunner, <391. Smujo nmujtlcjeers Pmjc lj` Lj`c flve imjquere` mje
ujlsslcglhge sunnct later ljmtfer. @espcte djmwcjo tfey were hecjo use`‐
nuif gcde tfe cnncjejt Hergcj Mgynpcis‐hy Jlzc Oernljy tm ejfljie cts
jltcmjlg prestcoe, tfe l`vejture seeders jevertfegess lttenpt tm heimne tfe
acrst cj fcstmry tm igcnh tfe Ecoer–s jmrtf alie (jcidjlne` ‗nur`er wlgg„).
Pfecr lsiejt omes snmmtfgy ujtcg tfe weltfer lhruptgy wmrsejs lj` trlps tfen
cj l `esperlte sctultcmj. Jmrtf Alie cs hlse` mj sfmidcjo true evejts tflt
miiurre` mj tfe Eurmpelj Lgps. ▢
 RLXP P_M
PFCJOY
C GCDE@
LP
LPL
IEXPLCJ
PCNE
PCNE MX
RGLIE
Acrst puhgcsfe` cj plpyrus nlolzcje
plpyrus
hetweej Lprcg 822? lj` Kuje 8223
OM@–Y GMJEGS NLJ
Plxc @rcver
@creite` hy Nlrtcj Yimrsese

Gmjegcje ss fls amgg

Gmjegcjess amggmwe`
mwe` ne ny wfmge gcae.
gca e. Everywfere. Cj hlrs, cj
ilrs, sc`ewl
sc`ewlgds,
gds, stmr
stmres,
es, every
everywf
wfer
ere.
e. Pf
Pfer
ere–e–ss jm esilpe.
esilpe. C–n Om
Om`–
`–ss
gmjegy nlj.

fcs qumte imnes armn l nmjmgmoue spmdej hy Prlvcs Hcidge, tfe tlxc
P `rcver pglye` hy Xmhert @e Jcrm cj tfe <3?1 acgn Plxc @rcver, `creite`
hy Nlrtcj
Nlrtcj Yimrsese.
C tmm flve struooge` wctf aeegcjos ma gmjegcjess scjie C wls l ifcg`4 tfe
wmrst were `urcjo ny l`mgesiejt yelrs. _fetfer ct wls jcofttcne mr tfe
nc``ge ma tfe `ly, wfetfer C wls mut cj tfe icty, lt sifmmg, mr `mcjo later-
sifmmg iguhs‐C wlsj–t Prlvcs, hut stcgg, C aegt gmjegcjess everywfere. Ct
wlsj–t gcde C `c`j–t flve ljyhm`y. C fl` alncgy, C fl` arcej`s. C wlsj–t gcvcjo
mj lj ujcjflhcte` csglj`. C wls l typcilg hmy gcvcjo cj l typcilg tmwj cj l
tcne wfej smiclg regltcmjsfcps werej–t ls superaciclg ls tfey lre tm`ly. Lj`
sm, C `c` jmt aeeg gcde C fl` tfe pfyscilg dcj` ma csmgltcmj, mr tflt C wls hecjo
imjspciumusgy lgmma. Hut cjsc`e ne, tfe seepcjo stcjo ma gmjegcjess wls
lgwlys
lgw lys tf
tfere.
ere.
Pfe aeegcjo `c`j–t mjgy imne wfej C wls lgmje. Evej wfej C wls flvcjo
auj wctf ny arcej`s, ct wls gcde l swctif wmug` agcp, lj` tfe gmjegcjess wmug`
pusf cts wly tm tf tfee suralie;
suralie; csmg
csmgltcmj
ltcmj wctfcj l ormup, csmg
csmgltcmj
ltcmj wctfcj l
irmw`. Pfe nmre C surrmuj`e` nysega wctf pempge, tfe strmjoer tfe
gmjegcjess heilne. Amr wfltever relsmj, tfe plcj wls lgwlys strmjoest lt tfe
ej` ma tfe yelr, wfej tfe icty wls nmst hustgcjo4 tfe gmjegcjess cjversegy
prmpmrtcmjlte tm smgctu`e. C `mj–t djmw
djmw fmw nljy jcof
cofts
ts C spejt sgeepgess
sgeepg ess
wctf
wc tf wmrry
wmrr y lj` aretau
aretaugjess,
gjess, tf
tfcjdcj
cjdcjo,
o, Mje `ly tfcs gmjegcjess nly dcgg ne.
ne.

Lj` sm C tej`e` tm deep tm nysega. Ymne plrt ma ne amuj` pelie cj

csmgltcmj. Lt tfe tcne, smicety kust `c`j–t `elg wctf cssues ma funlj
psyifmgmoy
psyif mgmoy.. Nej
Nejtlg
tlg felgtf treltn
treltnejt
ejtss amr tfcjo
tfcjoss gcde RPY@ lj` nljci
`epresscmj werej–t imnnmjgy lidjmwge`oe`. Evej ca C fl` omje tm smnemje
amr fegp, tfey wmug` flve `elgt wctf ct tfrmuof iglssci gcterlture lj` jmt
igcjcilg psyifmgmoy, sm C wls jever lhge tm tlgd tm ljymje lhmut ny ifrmjci
gmjegcjess.
_fej `c` ct stlrt= Kust wflt iluse` ne tm he tfcs wly= C ilj–t tfcjd ma ljy
lhsmgute relsmj. Ny altfer–s su``ej `eltf wfej C wls cj kujcmr fcof ncoft
flve heej l alitmr. Hut C deep imncjo hlid tm fmw C wls l gltifdey dc` armn
l ymujo loe. Ct wls tfe <3?2s, l tcne ma rlpc` eimjmnci ormwtf, lj` hmtf ny
plrejts wmrde`. C dept
dept n
nyy fmused
fmusedey
ey `ljo
`ljogcjo aarmn
rmn l pceie ma ylrj lrmuj`
lrmuj` n
ny
y
jeid gcde l `mo tlo. Ct wls ljjmycjo wfejever C `c` l smnerslugt mj tfe

fmrczmjtlg hlr, hut C stcgg wmre tflt dey 80-?.

Ls l gltifdey dc`, C `mj–t flve ljy nenmrces ma smnemje ever imncjo tm
pcid ne
ne up armn
armn sifmmg. Evej ca ct wls rlcjcj
rlc jcjo,
o, mr l typfmmj
typfmmj wls imncjo
imncjo, mr C
wls scid mr cjkure`, C stcgg wejt fmne hy nysega lj` ujgmide` tfe armjt `mmr
wctf tfe dey mj ny jeid. Lj` wfej C wejt cjsc`e, jm mje wls tfere. C wls tfe
mje tm ujgmid tfe `mmr, lj` C wls tfe mje tm turj tfe gcofts mj. Ytlrtcjo tfe lcr
imj`ctcmjer mr tfe felter wls lgsm ne. Lj enpty fmne cs jmt gcde mje wfere
ymur alncgy cs oltfere` wlctcjo. Ymnetcnes, C wls sm gmjegy, C wmug` sct lt
ny nmn–s vljcty lj` iry. Mtfer tcnes, C wmug` gmcter mj tfe streets lj` imne
fmne glte rltfer tflj alie hecjo tfere lgmje.
Hut evejtulggy tfcs gmjesmne gltifdey dc` omt snlrter. C gelrje` fmw tm
cnprmvcse l pretej` alncgy oltfercjo. Ls smmj ls C omt fmne, C turje` mj
every gcoft cj every rmmn lj` swctife` mj tfe PQ lt fcof vmgune‐jmt tm
wltif ljytfcjo, hut tm `cstrlit armn tfe gmjegcjess. Evej cj ny l`ugtfmm`, C
imjtcjue tfe flhct. _fejever C ifeid cjtm l fmteg rmmn, wfetfer amr huscjess
mr vlil
v liltcmj,
tcmj, C lgwlys
lgw lys turj mj lg
lggg tfe gcof
gc ofts
ts lj` pmw
pmwerer mj
m j tfe
tfe PQ. _fej
_fej C–n cj
tfe hltf, lj` wfej C om tm sgeep, tfe PQ stlys mj. Hut hy suppresscjo ny
gmjegcjess cj elrgy ifcg`fmm`, C nly flve iluse` ct tm ormw strmjoer tflj ct
mtferwc
mtferwcse
se w
wmug`
mug` f
flve
lve heej.
he ej.
Fmw wmug` C imjquer tfcs aeegcjo ma csmgltcmj= _mug` C he lhge tm
mverimne ct= Cj ny elrgy l`ugtfmm`, C put l gmt ma nejtlg lj` pfyscilg eaamrt

tmwlr` tflt omlg. Pm deep ljymje armn sejscjo ny gmjegcjess, C dept ny

mutwlr` lppelrljie ls ifeeraug ls C imug`. Crmjcilggy, tflt mjgy aurtfer
strejotfeje` ny aeegcjos ma hecjo lgmje. Lj` tflt wls wfej C ilne lirmss
tfe nmvce Plxc @rcver.
Cnne`cltegy, C tfmuoft, Pfcs cs ny nmvce! Pfe acgn enljlte` lj lgnmst
vcsierlggy plcjaug gmjegcjess lj` scnnere` wctf resejtnejt ma tfe wmrg` lj`
arustrltcmj tmwlr` ujaugacgge` kustcie. Ma imurse, lt tfe tcne C wls lj mr`cjlry
stu`ejt gcvcjo cj Klplj. C wlsj–t l Jew Smrd tlxc `rcver, lj` C `c`j–t pmur
hrlj`y mj ny ierelg
ierelg.. C `c`j–t tlde
tlde ny `ltes tm l pmrjm tfelter.
tfelter. C iertlcjgy
jever lttenpte` tm lsslsscjlte l presc`ejtclg ilj`c`lte. Lj` yet C wls
Prlvcs.
Pfe stmry cs tflt ma Prlvcs Hcidge, l amrner nlrcje lj` iurrejt cjsmnjcli
wfm wmrds jcofts ls l Jew Smrd tlxc `rcver. Ls fe rmlns tfe streets, we see

tfe olrhloe `unp ma tfe hco icty tfrmuof fcs eyes, lj` tfe ymujo nlj–s
gmjegcjess lj` rloe lre `epcite` ls smnetfcjo pure, rmnljtci, lj` smnetcnes
vcmgejt. Plxc @rcver cs imjsc`ere` mje ma tfe hest nmvces ma tfe <3?2s. Ct–s
tfe prm`uit ma l rlre oltfercjo ma tlgejts; Rlug Yifrl`er–s exieggejt sircptcjo4
Yimrsese–s `miunejtlry-gcde `creitcmj4 plsscmjlte peramrnljies armn
alnmus litmrs gcde @e Jcrm, Flrvey Decteg, Km`ce Amster, lj` Reter Hmyge4
lj` Herjlr` Ferrnljj–s pmstfunmus simre. (Pmn Yimtt–s weepcjo lgtm slx cj
tf
tfee nlcj tfen
tfenee cs
c s epfenerl
epfenerlgg lj` hel
helut
utcaug.)
caug.)
Hut wflt nmve` ne tm telrs wls jmt tfe stmry, tfe `creitcmj, mr tfe litmrs–
teifjcques. Ct wls heiluse, tfrmuof expercejicjo Prlvcs–s gmjegcjess
seimj`flj`, C gelrje` tflt mtfer pempge, smnewfere mut tfere cj tfe wmrg`,
were gcde n ne.
e.
C–n jmt tfe mjgy mje wfm tfcjd
tfcjdss fe–
fe–ss lgmje! L nlj wctf tfe slne dcj` ma
aeegcjos ma csmgltcmj ls ne cs mut tfere `rcvcjo l tlxc. Pfe tfmuoft lggevclte`
ny gmjegcjess.
Later tfe nmvce wls mver, C hmuoft tfe slne ncgctlry klidet ls @e Jcrm
wmre amr fcs peramrnljie, put mj geltfer hmmts, lj` wejt mut cjtm tfe icty. Pm
imnpgete tfe cnctltcmj, C tfrust ny flj`s cjtm ny pmidets lj` wlgde` wctf l
sgmuif. Ls C wlgde` tfe streets ls Prlvcs, smnetfcjo seene` tm flve ifljoe`.
Ct wlsj–t tflt tfe nmvce fl` tluoft ne fmw tm hlttge ny gmjegcjess4 Prlvcs
tluoft ne fmw tm deep cts imnpljy.

Jmw tftfcrty
crty yelrs flve plsse`. Pflt
Pflt gmjegcjess tflt
tflt stlye`
stlye` wctf ne gcde l
scidjess fls vljcsfe` ls ca ct were jever tfere. Fl` ct kust heej tfe slne
tfcjo tflt every teej lj` ymujo l`ugt omes tfrmuof= C tfcjd C stmppe` jmtcicjo
tfe aeegcjo sm nuif lrmuj` tfe hcrtf ma ny acrst ifcg`. C stlrte` wmrrycjo gess
lhmut ny mwj smgctu`e lj` nmre lhmut ny alncgy lj` tfe auture ma tfe smicety
tm wfcif tfey wcgg he tce`. Lj` tfej, lt smne pmcjt, C wlsj–t Prlvcs ljynmre.
Nlyhe ct wls wfej C stlrte` nldcjo vc`em olnes tflt C heilne imnpgetegy
aree armn tflt aeegcjo. C tfcjd C heilne tmm husy tm jmtcie tfe gmjegcjess.
Ymnetcnes tflt aeegs gcde tfe ljswer. Jmw ny olnes lre pglye` hy pempge
lgg mver tfe wmrg`, wfmse alies C–ve jever seej lj` wfmse jlnes C `mj–t
djmw. Pfe nmnejt C ilne tm tflt relgczltcmj, tfe `enmj ma gmjegcjess aegg
lwly mjie lj` amr lgg. Gmjegcjess cs jmt tfe slne ls gmjocjo amr imnpljy.
Rempge lre `estcje` tm he hmrj lgmje lj` tm `ce lgmje, hut ls gmjo ls we lre

lgcve, we lre imjjeite` wctf tfe wmrg`.

Every tcne C oet cjtm l tlxc, C lgwlys gmmd lt tfe `rcver–s jlne mj tfecr C@
ilr`. C suppmse smnewfere cjsc`e, C–n gmmdcjo amr Prlvcs cj tfe `rcver–s
selt, lgtfmuof ma imurse, C–ve jever seej tfe jlne Prlvcs Hcidge tfere cj relg
gcae. Cj tfe wmrg` ma tfe nmvce, fe pugge` amurteej-yelr-mg` Crcs armn tfe
prmstctutcmj
prmstctu tcmj rrcjo
cjo,, hut cj tf
tfee relg wmrg
wmrg`,
`, fe p
puugge` ne mut armn ny
ny ccsmgltcmj.
smgltcmj.
Pflt–s wfy, smnewfere, smne`ly, C wcsf C imug` iltif Prlvcs–s tlxc, sct cj tfe
relr selt, lj` tegg fcn tfcs;

‗Ca Om` nl`e l gmjegy nlj, tfej Om` nust he gmjegy tmm.
Xltfer tflj ilrry ymur gmjegcjess, kust pcid up l gmjegy alre.
_fej ymu relgcze everymje cs lgmje, ymu wmj–t he ljynmre.„

▢ LRX
RXCG
CG 822?
822?
JMQEGC[LPCMJY;
NS ACXYP
NEEPCJO
NEEPC JO _
_CCPF
PFE PFCX@ AMXN MA
EVRXEYYCMJ
Imgunhm; Ruhgcsf mr Rercsf
(Klplje
(Klpljese
se tctge; Pfe Pfcr` Glst Iflpter)
tctge;
_rcttej hy _cggcln Gcjd & Xciflr` Gevcjsmj
lj` trljsglte` hy Nctsuymsfc Jmnurl

persmj fls nljy dcj`s ma ejimujt

ejimujters
ers cj gcae‐jmt kust wctf pempge mr
L pglies,, hut wctf nmvces lj` n
pglies nu
usci, hmmds, pglys, plcjtcjo
plcjtcjos,
s, lj` ljy mtfer
mtfer
amrn ma ireltcve mutput geat hefcj` hy ljmtfer persmj mr ljmtfer tcne. Ycjie
ljicejt tcnes, pempge flve reiecve` gcae-sustlcjcjo ejimurloenejt lj`
stcnugltcmj armn tfmse neetcjos ma ifljie lj` omm` amrtuje. Ca C were tm sly
wfcif plrtciuglr jutrcejts flve heej ny vctlg sustejljie amr tfe plst amrty-
tfree yelrs, tfey wmug` he nmvces, nusci, lj` jmvegs, cj tflt mr`er.
_ctf ny tmp jutrcejt‐nmvces‐ny altfer gmve` tfen, lj` sm hy tfe tcne C
stlrte` amrncjo nenmrces, C wls lgrel`y hlscilggy hecjo amrie-ae` tfen. Amr
ny seimj`‐nusci‐tfe ormuj`wmrd wls lgrel`y glc` amr tfe slne relsmj.
_fej
_f ej ymu wltif
wlti f nnmvc
mvces
es mr PQ, ymu felr nusci wc
wctfmu
tfmutt evej
eve j trycjo.
trycjo. Lj` sm,
sm ,
ma wflt C imjsc`er ny tfree prcnlry smuries ma jutrctcmj lj` sustejljie, C fl`
heimnee lliigc
heimn iigcnnlte` tm nmvces lj` nu
nusci
sci lj` heolj lhsmrhcjo tfen
tfen lt l very
ymujo loe.
 Ny plrejts were hmrj wfej tfe Yfmwl-erl yelr wls stcgg imujte` cj l
scjoge
scjoge `c
`coct
oct (<381’<395). Amr tfecr oej
oejerltcmj,
erltcmj, hmmds
hmmds were
w ere nmre wc
wc`esprel
`esprel`
`

tflj nmvces mr nusci, sm everymje egse cj ny alncgy wls l jlturlg

hmmdwmrn.. Mu
hmmdwmrn Murr fmuse
fmuse wls prlitcilggy
prlitcilg gy acgge` wc
wctf
tf nmujt
nmujtlcjs
lcjs ma hmmds. Ny
`l`–s rmmn, ny nmn–s rmmn, lj` ny hrmtfer–s rmmn were lgg plide` augg
wctf hmmds ma tfecr plrtciuglr tlste. Pfe mveragmw tflt imug`j–t act cjtm ljy ma
tfecr rmmns mr tfe imnnmj-lrel hmmdilses omt put up cj tfe lttci, wfere tfe
gcterlg hmmdwmrns wmug` acj` tfen. C, mj tfe mtfer flj`, `c`j–t rel`. Evej
tmwlr` tfe ej` ma egenejtlry sifmmg, C stcgg jever `c`. Pfe lit ma rel`cjo tfe
prcjte` wmr` wls imn
i mnpgetegy
pgetegy lhsej
lhsejtt aarmn
rmn ny `lcgy gcae.
Pfcs wmrrce` ny plrejts l gmt. Every jmw lj` tfej, tfey wmug` huy l
ifcg`rej–s hmmd tfey tfmuoft C ncoft gcde‐Pfe Pfree Nusdeteers, Pwm
Selrs– Qliltcmj‐lj` gelve ct mj ny `esd. Hut C jever sm nuif ls gmmde`
tfrmuof tfe ploes. C–n larlc` tm sly tflt ny tfcr` jutrcejt‐hmmds‐wls jmt
smnetfcjo C wls lhge tm cjoest wctfmut litcvegy hecjo pressure` tm `m sm.

Cj <3?0, C wls cj acatf orl`e. Ls ca swept up hy tfe imjtcjucjo-e`uiltcmj

irlze, C stlrte` omcjo tm lj later-sifmmg tutmrcjo sifmmg. Ct wlsj–t tflt C gcde`
stu`ycjo. C wlsj–t evej pgljjcjo mj tldcjo ljy kujcmr fcof ejtrljie exlns.
Hut mjie l weed, C imug` rc`e mj l hus lj` l trlcj amr jelrgy lj fmur lj` om
mj l gcttge l`vejture tm tfe jext tmwj mver. C renenher flvcjo auj lt acrst,
oettcjo tm see arcej`s armn ljmtfer `cstrcit. Hut heamre gmjo, C wmug` acj`
wflt heilne tfe relg relsmj C imjtcjue` omcjo tm tfe prcvlte tutmrcjo sifmmg.
Pfe sifmmg wls cj Cde`l Icty, Msldl, lj` tfey fl` l glroe hmmdsfmp,
wfcif ny tmwj `c` jmt. C jever cjtej`e` tm om cjsc`e tfere lt acrst. C gcde` tm
rmln tfe icty, wfcif wls l imnnmj ca `ljoermus plstcne amr l ymujo hrlt
gmmdcjo tm pusf fcs hmuj`lrces. Hut mje `ly, wfej ct stlrte` tm rlcj, C
flppeje` tm seed tfe wlrn, slae sfegter ma tfe glst pglie l hmmd-fltcjo
egenejtlry sifmmgdc` wmug` typcilggy om; tfe hmmdstmre.
Ct wls jelrgy Ifrcstnls. Kust cjsc`e tfe ejtrljie, l hmmd oglre` lt ne armn
tfe
tfe jew lrrc
lrrcvlgs
vlgs seitcmj. Pf
Pfcs cs alteau
alteaugg hmmd wls Imgunhm; Ruhgcsf mr Rercsf.
Rercsf.
Pfe pfmtm mj tfe armjt imver fl` `rlwj ny eye, lgmjo wctf tfe hmmd–s glroer-
tflj-jmrnlg-plperhlid scze‐l hrlj`-jew amrnlt‐lj` tfe strcdcjo mrljoe
mhc-gc
mhc -gcd
de ggcje
cje mj ttfe
fe imver cggustrltcmj
c ggustrltcmj..
Imgunhm cs l amrecoj PQ serces tflt tmmd tfe wmrg` hy stmrn (ymu nly
djmw fcn amr slycjo, ‗Ny wcae, sfe slys...„). Ujgcde typcilg `eteitcve
prmie`urlgs, Imgunhm cs struiture` wctf tfe iugprct–s c`ejtcty hecjo djmwj

armn tfe mpejcjo. Lj` tfe ircncjlgs lre lgg iegehrctces, egctes cj tfecr aceg`, mr
mtferwcse suiiessaug pempge. Pfe stmry cs tmg` armn tfe ircncjlg–s pmcjt ma
vcew, wfcge l nc``ge-loe` pmgcienlj‐l stlj`-cj amr tfe imnnmj nlj‐
stuhhmrjgy pcids lplrt tfecr netciugmusgy pgljje` peraeit ircnes. Pfe sfmw
pglies en
enpflscs
pflscs mj tfe
tfe hreldcjo
hreldcjo ma lgchcs lj
l j` hlttges ma wcts. S
Smuj
mujo
oer pempge
pempg e
nly hetter uj`erstlj` ct ca C slc` tflt Imgunhm serve` ls tfe nm`eg amr Dmdc
Nctljc–s Aurufltl Jcjzlhurm.
Jcjzlhurm.
‗Ruhgcsf mr Rercsf„ wls
wl s tfe
tfe twejty-seimj`
twejty-seimj` epcsm`e
epcs m`e ma tfe
tfe tegevcse`
tegevcs e` ser
serces.
ces.
(Cj tfe Klpljese gmilgczltcmj, tfe epcsm`e wls tctge` ‗Pfe Pfcr` Glst
Iflpter.„) Ny alte` hmmd wls jmt tfe mrcocjlg hlscs amr tfe epcsm`e, hut cts
jmvegczltcmj. Jmvegczltcmjs (smnetcnes ilgge` tce-cj jmvegs) lre hmmd
l`lptltcmjs ma l nmvce mr l tegevcscmj sfmw. Pfey lre jectfer tfe mrcocjlg
jmveg jmr tfe acgne` prm`uit ma mje4 `ercve` armn vcsulg ne`cl, tfey lre l

tfcr` amrn ma expresscmj. Jmvegczltcmjs ma ljcne lj` vc`em olnes lre jmw
lj litcve lj` scojcaciljt oejre, hut cj <3?0, tfey were stcgg cj tfecr `lwj. Pfe
wmr` jmvegczltcmj wls djmwj hy aew pempge lj` ilrrce` l nystercmus
qulgcty, mje wfcif lppelge` tm l orl`e sifmmger wfm flte` hmmds.
Lt tfe tcne, C stcgg fl`j–t litulggy seej lj epcsm`e ma Imgunhm
Imgunhm.. C wls
lwlre ma cts excstejie, hut fl` jever heej plrtciuglrgy cjtereste`.
Jevertfegess
Jevertf egess,, C pcide` up tf
tflt
lt hmmd wctf tfe
tfe imgglo
imggl oe ma Reter Algd–
Algd–ss welr
welryy
expresscmjs mj tfe armjt. C agcppe` tfrmuof tfe ploes. Pfere, prcjte` cjsc`e tfe
hmmd, were hglid-lj`-wfct
hglid-lj`-wfctee pfmtmorlpf
pfmtmorlpfss armn tfe
tfe PQ sfmw.
sfmw. Pfmse
Pfmse hgurry
nmjmifrmnltci pcitures kmgte` ny cnlocjltcmj cjtm nmtcmj. _ctfmut sm nuif
ls rel`cjo tfe sunnlry, amr tfe acrst tcne cj ny gcae C ifmse l hmmd amr nysega
mut ma ny mwj cjterest lj` puriflse` ct wctf ny lggmwljie. L gcttge `csnlye`
hy ny strljo
strljoee heflvcmr, C stlrte` rel`cjo tfe
tfe hmmd. L pfmtmorlpf
pfmtmorlpf lppe
lppelre`
lre`
lhmut every twejty ploes. _ljtcjo tm see wflt pciture wmug` imne jext, C
pusfe`
pusf e` mjwlr`. _ctf elif pfmtmorlpf,
pfmtmorlpf, C wls gcde l swcn
swc nner imn
imncjo
cjo up
up amr
ljmtfer hreltf ma lcr. @espcte jmt gcdcjo hmmds, rel`cjo tfcs mje wlsj–t l
struooge. _ctf ejmuof hreltfs, C imug` swcn twejty-acve neters. Lj` mjie C
imug` swcn twejty-acve, C imug` `m acaty, mr evej l dcgmneter. Lj` heamre C
djew ct, C wls rel`cjo wctfmut tfcjdcjo lhmut tfe jee` tm imne up amr lcr.
Xel`cjo fl` heimne auj. C rel` lgg 81< ploes cj mje om. C wls sfmide`.
 ‗_flt kust flppeje`= Jmvegczltcmjs‐jm, hmmds‐lre tfcs auj=„

Armn tflt nmnejt C wls irlzy amr Imgunhm. C heglte`gy stlrte` wltifcjo
tfe PQ serces tmm.
Pfe jext tfcjo C djew, C wls reouglrgy stmppcjo hy tflt hmmdstmre mj ny
wly fmne armn tfe tutmrs. Later tfe gessmj, C wmug` sgcp lwly armn ny
arcej`s lj` om hy nysega tm tfe hmmdstmre mj tfe mppmscte sc`e ma tfe trlcj
stltcmj. Ls C plsse` tfe tcne lnmjo tfe hmmds, C tfcjd smne plrt ma ne
hegceve`
hegce ve` C–` nl`e
nl`e ct cj wctf tf
tfee ormwj-ups.
ormwj-ups.
C–ve gmve` hmmdstmres ls l speiclg pglie ever scjie. Pfey lre l repmsctmry
ma cjamrnltcmj, lj` mje icriuct tfrmuof tfecr lcsges wcgg ocve ne lj cnne`clte
orlsp ma tfe
tfe trej`s cj tf
tfee w
wmrg`.
mrg`. C stcgg om tm l hmmdstmre
hmmdstmre ls
l s ig
igmse
mse tm ev
every
ery `ly
ls C pmsschgy ilj‐heiluse hmmdstmres lre wfere C nlde jew ejimujters.
Hlid cj acatf orl`e, twm tfcjos were lgwlys `elr tm ny felrt; hmmdstmres
lj` Imgunhm
Imgunhm.. Mjie C–` rel` tfe rest ma tfe ‗seimj` selsmj„ (ma wfcif amur

fl` heej regelse`) lj` tfe acrst selsmj (ecoft hmmds), C ljxcmusgy wlcte` amr
tfe jext jmveg tm imne mut. Pfey were mjgy regelse` lt l rlte ma mje per
nmjtf. Hut C stcgg wejt tm tfe hmmdstmre every weed. Hy tflt pmcjt, C–n jmt
sure wfcif C imug` sly C wls relggy lttej`cjo, tfe tutmrcjo sifmmg mr tfe
hmmdstmre.
hmmdst mre. C iertlcjgy
ier tlcjgy wlsj–t puttcj
puttcjo
o ljy
ljytf
tfcjo
cjo cjtm
cjtm ny stu`ces.
stu`ces. Heamre ggmjo
mjo,, C
wls relifcjo mut tm mtfer nystery jmvegs tm tc`e ne mver ujtcg tfe jew
Imgunhm.. C `csimvere` Loltfl Ifrcstce lj` Eggery \ueej cj tflt very slne
Imgunhm
hmmdstmre.
hmmdst mre. Pf
Pfese
ese were ny acrst true ejimujt
ejimujters
ers wctf hmmds, lj` tfey
tfey mpeje`
tfe `mmr tm nysterces, sicejie acitcmj, l`vejtures, lj` stmrces ma every mtfer
dcj`.
Ca C fl`j–t omje tm tflt tutmrcjo sifmmg cj tfe jext tmwj mver mj tflt `ly,
lj` ca ny eyes fl`j–t stmppe` mj tfe imver ma Ruhgcsf mr Rercsf,
Rercsf , wflt wmug`
flve heimne ma ne= _mug` C stcgg flte rel`cjo= C nly flve omje ny wfmge
gcae wctfmut ever djmwcjo lgg tfe nljy pempge, tfe tcne percm`s, lj` tfe
vlrce` stmrces armn lgg mver tfe wmrg` C net tfrmuof hmmds. C nly jever flve
omttej ny iurrejt kmh, get lgmje he imjtrchutcjo esslys tm l iugture nlolzcje
tfe gcdes ma plpyrus
plpyrus..
Ruhgcsf mr Rercsf (Pfe Pfcr` Glst Iflpter) wls lgsm l ‗tfcr` prmgmoue„
tflt cjtrm`uie` ne tm tfe mg`er ne`cun ma hmmds. Pfrmuof tflt jmvegczltcmj, C
gelrje` tfe ejkmynejt ma ireltcjo stmrces lj` jmvegczcjo gcae. Nldcjo vc`em
gelrje` tfe ejkmynejt ma ireltcjo stmrces lj` jmvegczcjo gcae. Nldcjo vc`em
olnes, wrctcjo stmrces, wrctcjo l hgmo, lj` wrctcjo tfcs essly lre lgg

jmvegczltcmjs ma gcae. Ilsulggy puttcjo tfe wly we gcve cjtm wmr`s lj`
expresscjo tfen ncoft he tfe truest jmvegczltcmj ma gcae lj` ma mur iurrejt
trej`y wly ma gcvcjo.

▢ KUJE
UJE 822?
ACGN IMNNEJPLPMXY LY
EQLJOEGCYPY
Yuj`ly
Yuj` ly Am
Amre
reccoj Nmvc
Nmvce
e Pfeltr
Pfeltree 02tf
02tf Ljjc
jjcvers
verslr
lry;
y;
Jlol
Jlolfl
flru
ru Sm`
m`momolw
lwl–
l–s
s Igls
Iglssc
sci
i Acg
Acgn Imn
Imnnejts
ejts
Jlolflru Sm`molwl

‗Rgelse gmmd amrwlr` tm jext weed.

Ylymjlrl, slymjlrl, slymjlrl.„

A mr tfe acrst tcne cj jelrgy tej yelrs, Jlolflru Sm`molwl–s agmwcjo,

rlpc`-acre speeif wls imncjo armn ny PQ spelders! Ls C gcsteje` tm
Sm`molwl–s jcnhge imnnejtlry, lgg tfe nljy nmvces fe fl` cjtrm`uie` ne
tm mver tfe yelrs aglsfe` tfrmuof ny ncj` gcde pcitures mj l revmgvcjo
gljterj, liimnpljce` hy nenmrces ma ny ymutf. Heamre C djew ct, telrs were
weggcjo cj ny eyes.
Xmidy CQ wls hecjo sfmwj mj PQ tm imcjic`e wctf tfe tfeltrcilg regelse
ma Xmidy Hlghml,
Hlghml, wrcttej, `creite`, lj` stlrrcjo Yygvester Ytlggmje.
Jlolflru
Jlo lflru Sm`molwl–s mrcocjlg wrlplr
wrlplrmuj
muj`,
`, armn tfe
tfe n
nmvce–s
mvce–s Yeptenher <?,
<335 hrml`ilst ma Yuj`ly Amr Amrecoj
ecoj Nmvce P
Pfeltr
feltree, wls cjigu`e`‐l ocat, mj
tfe sfmw–s amrtcetf ljjcverslry, tm tfmse ma us wfm fl` wltife` fcn mver tfe
yelrs.
Pfe acrst tcne C slw l amrecoj nmvce wlsj–t cj l nmvce tfelter.
(Cjic`ejtlggy, ny acrst Klpljese nmvces were l `muhge aelture ma Olnerl vs.
Hlruomj lj` @lcnlkcj.
@lcnlkcj.)) C wls tfree. Hlid tfej, tfere werej–t @Q@s mr
vc`em
vc` em tlpe
tlpes,
s, ssltegg
lteggcte
cte mr ilhge
ilhg e PQ. Nmvces armn tfe tfe _
_est
est iln
il ne mver
mv er tfe
ljlgmo PQ scojlg lj` cjtm mur tltlnc-nltte` gcvcjo rmmn, lj` ct wls lgg
tfljds tm tfe prmorln tflt stlrte` ct; Yuj`ly Amrecoj Nmvce Pfeltre.
Pfeltre.

Heamre lj` later tfe aelture presejtltcmj ma Yuj`ly Amrecoj Nmvce

Pfeltre (wfcif lcre` armn Lprcg 3, <31? tm Aehrulry <8, 82<?), Jlolflru
Sm`molwl `egcvere` l sfmrt imnnejtlry, wfcif cjigu`e` l pgmt sunnlry
lj` mtfer ctens wmrtfy ma jmte. Pfcs wls tfe acrst prmorln ma cts dcj` cjsc`e
Klplj. Imujtcjo cts acrst cjilrjltcmj ls Yltur
Yltur`ly
`ly Amr
Amrecoj
ecoj Nmvce P Pfeltr
feltree
(wfcif lcre` armn Mitmher <, <311 tm Lprcg <, <31?), tfe prmorln fls ruj amr
mver amrty yelrs. Pfese `lys, tfe wrlplrmuj` imnnejtlry cs omje, hut Ldcm
Mtsudl (lgsm tfe vmcie litmr amr Netlg Oelr–s Yjlde) imjtcjues tm cjtrm`uie
elif nmvce wctf l rmuscjo vmcie-mver.
Hlid wfej we were gcttge dc`s, wltifcjo amrecoj nmvces tfrmuof mur PQ
wls elsy amr ny hrmtfer lj` ne. Pfe `clgmoue wls `uhhe` mver, sm we
`c`j–t flve tm rel` suhtctges. Hut tfere werej–t ljy QIXs yet. Ca we ncsse`
tfe hrml`ilst, tflt wls ct. _e fl` tm acjcsf eltcjo `cjjer lj` tldcjo mur hltfs

heamre tf
tfee sfmw stlrte` lt jcje, lj` we fl` tm wltif tfe
tfe aelt
aelture
ure wc
wctf
tf rlpt
r lpt
lttejtcmj. _e imug`j–t pluse ct wfejever we gcde`. Eltcjo pmpimrj mr ilj`y
wls mut ma tfe questcmj. Ca we jee`e` tm om tm tfe hltfrmmn, we fl` tm fmg` ct
ujtcg tfe jext imnnericlg hreld. Ct wlsj–t ujimnnmj amr ny hrmtfer, ny `l`,
lj` ne tm sirlnhge tm he tfe acrst tm oet tm tfe hltfrmmn. Ca we ncsse` mur
ifljie, we fl` tm wlct lgg tfe wly ujtcg tfe jext hreld. Ymnetcnes, tflt
jeiessctlte` l pre`eterncje` mr`er lj` tldcjo ma turjs. Lt tfe tcne, C `c`j–t
djmw tflt tfe imnnejts heamre lj` later tfe nmvce were prereimr`e`. C
jever evej suspeite` ct. C tfmuoft ct wls lgg `mje gcve, cj tcne wctf tfe
nmvce–s sfmwcjo, lj` C cnlocje` tflt, gcde us, Sm`molwl wls wlctcjo amr tfe
imnnericlg hreld tm om lj` stlj` lt tfe tmcget.
_flt nl`e ne imjjeit sm strmjogy wctf nmvces lt suif l ymujo loe= _fej
C tfcjd lhmut ct jmw, C suspeit ct wls heiluse ma Sm`molwl–s imnnejtlrces
hmmdej`cjo
hmmdej `cjo elif nmvce. Amr l ifcg` wfm ma imurse `c`j–t djmw ljytf ljytfcjo
cjo
lhmut tfe nmvce ma tfe weed, mr tfe cj`ustry tflt nl`e ct, mr acgnnldcjo
vmilhuglry, mr tfe `creitmrs mr litmrs‐lj` wfm espeiclggy `c`j–t djmw
lhmut amrecoj imujtrces‐tfe cjamrnltcmj fe prmvc`e` wls ls wegimne ls ct
wls aresf. Pfljds tm fcs expgljltcmjs, C wls lhge tm `coest evej tfe
iflggejocjo nmvces, tfe arcoftejcjo nmvces, lj` tfe smpfcstcilte` nmvces. Cj
l wly, tfe cjamrnltcmj serve` nuif gcde tfe nmvce prmorlns ymu ilj huy lt
tfe icjenl, lj` lt tfe slne tcne, tfe imnnejtltmr wls l relssurcjo presejie,

ls ca fe were wltifcjo tfe nmvce wctf ne. C `mj–t tfcjd ct wmug` he lj

mverstltenejt tm sly tflt C ilne hlid tm tfe prmorln every weed amr
Sm`molwl–s imnnejts. C djew jmtfcjo lhmut tfe nmvce ujtcg tfe prmorln
stlrte` lj` fe olve fcs cjtrm`uitcmj4 C dept l plsscve lppreicltcmj. Hut ls C
imjtcjue` tm wltif elif weed, C jlturlggy heolj tm gelrj tfe nmvces hy tctge
lj` tfe litmrs hy tfecr alies lj` jlnes. C gelrje` tm lppreiclte tfe `creitmrs–
`creitcmj, tm l`ncre tfe imnpmsers– nusci, lj` acjlggy, tm uj`erstlj` tfe
icjenltmorlpfers– ilnerlwmrd.
L jew @Q@ wls regelse` cj iegehrltcmj ma Yuj`ly Amrecoj Nmvce
Pfeltre–s
Pfeltre –s amrtcetf ljjcverslry; Jlolflru Sm`molwl–
m`molwl–ss Iglssci Acgn
Imnnejts. Pfe `csi imjtlcjs l imnpcgltcmj ma acaty ma Sm`molwl–s
imnnejts, jew lj` mg`, tfmuoftauggy segeite` armn tfe prmorln–s ejtcre
fcstmry. Lgsm cjigu`e` ls l hmjus lre hmtf tfe mg`est survcvcjo reimr`cjo

(Pfe Hco Imujtry,

Imujtry, lcre`
lc re` Lprcg 88, <3?9) lj` wflt heilne
heilne S
Sm`molwl–s
m`molwl–s acjlg
acjlg
imnnejtlry (Glst Nlj Ytlj`cjo Ytlj`cj o, lcre` Jmvenher <5, <336). Fcs
peramrnljie
peramrn ljie amr Glst Nlj Ytlj`cjo , `egcvere` `espcte fcs alcgcjo felgtf,
wmug` pugg lt ljymje–s felrtstrcjos. Hut wflt stmm` mut nmst later wltifcjo
tfe @Q@, wctf cts <92 ncjutes ma acaty-twm imnnejtlrces, wls tflt evej
wctfmut tfe aelture acgns, fcs `csiusscmjs were puregy ejormsscjo mj tfecr
mwj.
Pfe fey`ly ma acgns mj PQ glste` armn tfe gltter flga ma tfe <312s ujtcg
QIXs heilne lsiej`ljt cj tfe –62s. Pfe acrst suif prmorln wls tfe
lamrenejtcmje` Yuj`ly Amrecoj Nmvce Pfeltre (PQ Lslfc). Pfej ilne
Nmj`ly Xml` Yfmw (PHY4 nmve` tm Pues`lys cj <36?) fmste` hy ljmtfer ma
ny alvmrctes, Nlslfcrm Moc. Ymnetcne glter, tfe twm sfmws were kmcje` hy
tfe litmr Pl`lm Pldlsfcnl–s Omg` mg`ej
ej Am
Amrreco
ecoj
j Nmvce
Nmvce Pfe
Pfeltr
ltree (Aukc PQ4
nmve` armn Arc`lys tm Yltur`lys cj <36< lj` reamrnltte` ls Rr Rrencun
encun
Yltur`ly cj 8221) lj` _e`jes`ly Xml` Yfmw (Jcppmj PQ4 nmve` tm
Arc`lys cj <365) wctf Flrum Nczujm–s iltifpfrlse, ‗Mf, lrej–t nmvces
relggy orelt=„ lj` Jcjc Xmssm–s trunpet pglycjo ‗_e`jes`ly Jcoft.„ Lj` cj
tfe glte –62s, tfe helutcaug acgn huaa Jlfmdm Dcnurl stmrne` mjtm tfe sieje
wctf fer pmpuglr Pfurs`ly Amrecoj Nmvce Pfeltre (PQ Pmdym) lj` fer
iltifpfrlse, @c` tflt gelve ljytfcjo cj ymur felrt=

Gmmdcjo hlid lt tflt percm` jmw, C relgcze tflt l nmvce wls pglycjo `urcjo
prcne-tcn
prcne-tcnee PQ jelrgy every `ly ma tf tfee weed‐Nmj`ly
weed‐Nmj`ly,, _e`jes`ly
e`jes`ly,,
Pfurs`ly, Arc`ly, Yuj`ly. Lj` wctf elif sfmwcjo ilne l imnnejtlry. Ct
wls gcde gcvcjo cj l nmvce tfelter. Ct wmug`–ve heej flr`er jmt tm see lj`
gelrj lhmut nmvces.
Nmre tflj tflt, tfey were lgg acgn imnnejtltmrs, jmt acgn irctcis. Evej ca
tfecr tctges slc` tfey were irctcis, `urcjo tfmse prmorlns, tfey mjgy prmvc`e`
l ouc`e lj` ljlgyscs. Pfey were tfere tm sfepfer` us sm tflt we tfe lu`cejie
imug` ejkmy tfmse cnpmrte` lrtciges wctf pelie ma ncj`. Cj-`eptf revcews
were jmt plrt ma tfe plidloe. Pfecr imnnejts serve` tm fegp us elscgy
uj`erstlj` wfcif pempge armn wfcif imujtry nl`e tfe nmvce, lj` tfecr
ncj`-set. Every imnnejtltmr tmmd tflt slne stljie. Heiluse ma tfen, we
were lhge tm elt amm`s we–` jever tlste`, mr tflt we tfmuoft we `c`j–t gcde,

mr tflt we `eic`e` we wmug`j–t gcde, mr tflt we–` jever evej seej heamre. L
irctci c`ejtcaces tfe tlste ma tfe nelg heamre ymu elt ct. L imnnejtltmr
sunnlrczes wfere tfe cjore`cejts ilne armn, wfm tfe ifea wls, lj` wflt
dcj` ma `csf fls heej preplre`. Pfe `caaerejie cs vlst.
Hut tcnes ifljoe`. Amrecoj tfelter prmorlns lj` acgn imnnejtlrces lre cj
tfe plst. Nljy ma tfe imnnejtltmrs flve `ce`, lj` cj tfe tcne ma @Q@s, tfe
`creitmrs, irew, lj` ilst ilj speld amr tfensegves lhmut tfecr wmrd `creitgy
tm tfe vcewer tfrmuof ilj`c` hefcj`-tfe-siejes `miunejtlrces lj` lu`cm
imnnejtlrces.
Ct use` tm he tflt irctcis excste` mj tfe ireltmrs– sc`e ma tfe prmiess. Pfey
scnpgcace` ireltcve wmrds cjtm elscgy uj`erstmm` pceies lj` tmsse` tfen
`mwj tm tfe nlsses. Pfe lu`cejie felr` tfe tfmuofts lj` cnpresscmjs ma
tfese pempge ma iugture lj` hlse` tfecr mwj preaerejies upmj tfen. Lj` sm
tfe ireltmrs plc` orelt lttejtcmj tm tfe revcews. Pfe suiiess mr alcgure ma lj
uj`ertldcjo regce` upmj tfe irctcis– revcews. Hut tflt tcne tmm cs cj tfe `cstljt
plst. Pfe
Pfe rcse ma tf
tfee cjterjet
cjterjet fls iflj
ifljoe`
oe` tfe
tfe jlture
lture ma irctcic
irctcicsn
sn.. Jmw tfe
tfe
nenhers ma tfe lu`cejie ilj sdcp plst tfe irctcques lj` exifljoe tfecr mwj
cnpresscmjs `creitgy wctf mje ljmtfer mj nessloe hmlr`s lj` mjgcje
imnnujctces.
 Ca C fl` heej hmrj cj mur iurrejt erl lj` spejt ny l`mgesiejie cj tfe
lhsejie ma tfe acgn evljoegcsts, wmug` C flve tldej ls nuif cjterest cj

nmvces= Ca tfmse prmorlns fl`j–t heej irelte` wctf tfe gmaty omlg ma
cjtrm`uicjo amrecoj nmvces tm tfe nlsses cj l tcne ma silrie ejtertlcjnejt,
lj` tfmse evljoegcsts fl`j–t heej ocvej l pgltamrn, C ncoft jever flve
imjjeite` wctf nmvces. Mjgy heiluse ma tfen, heocjjcjo wctf Jlolflru
Sm`molwl, wls C lhge tm mpej nysega tm mtfer iugtures lj` pempges tfrmuof
acgn.
C ln deejgy lwlre tflt tfcs nm`erj erl jee`s evljoegcsts tmm. Cj every erl
tfere flve heej evljoegcsts ma tfe jeiessctces ma gcae, ma iugture, lj` ma imurse
regcocmj. Pfey tlde ct upmj tfensegves tm alicgctlte ejimujters wctf mtfer
glj`s, mtfer rlies, lj` mtfer tcnes. L jew see` ma iugture wmj–t scnpgy tlde
rmmt cj l jew glj` mj cts mwj, hut requcres lj evljoegcst–s stel`alst `evmtcmj
mver tcne.
_ctf teifjmgm
teifjmgmocilg
ocilg l`vl
l`vljien
jienejt
ejt lj` tf
tfee hcr
h crtf
tf ma ttfe
fe cjterjet, tf
tfee w
wmrg
mrg`
` fls

imjjeite` ls mje. Hut l iertlcj hree` ma evljoegcsts‐tfe acgn imnnejtltmr

‐fls
‐f ls vljcsfe`. CCj
j ttfecr
fecr lhsejie, C wljt
wljt ttm
m heimn
heimnee lj evljoegcst
evljoegcst amr `caaerejt
`caaerejt
erls.
Ujtcg C `m, C ilj–t get ljytfcjo nlde ne sly, ‗Ylymjlrl, slymjlrl,
sljmylrl.„

▢ LUOUYP 822?
822?
CNLOEY L
LJ@
J@
RMXPXLCPY
MA ALNCGS
Hewctife`, Gcttge Fmuse mj tfe Rrlcrce, lj` Yfcj Iflj

empge lre hmrj wctfcj mur snlggest ujct, l alncgy, lj` glter hucg` l jew
alncgy lrmuj` tfensegves. Gcde l hcmgmocilg iegg `cvc`cjo lj`
R
repgejcsfcjo, mje alncgy spgcts lj` nugtcpgces, lj` tfrmuof elif recjilrjltcmj
wcgg imjtcjue lirmss tfe loes. Hut C `mj–t hegceve tfe ujcquegy nlnnlgclj
alncgy ujct neregy sprljo amrtf armn jlture–s lcn tm regclhgy preserve mur
speices.
Ny alncgy fl` amur pempge, sm tm ne, l alncgy cs l ujct ma amur. Pfere were
ny plrejts (hmrj cj Yfmwl 5 T<392^), ny hrmtfer (twm yelrs mg`er tflj ne),
lj` nysega. Ny plrejts were hmtf ymujoest ifcg`rej. Pfey geat tfecr alncgy
fmnes lj` nmve` tmoetfer armn mje pglie tm ljmtfer, armn Pmdym westwlr`

tm Dljslc, ujtcg tfey hucgt l fmuse cj l jew `evegmpnejt mutsc`e ma Msldl cj

Fymom Rreaeiture cj <3?2. Ny orlj`plrejts `c`j–t gcve wctf us. Hy tfe tcne
ma ny elrgcest nenmrces, hmtf ny orlj`altfers fl` plsse` lwly, lj` we
`c`j–t see mur mtfer regltcves nuif. C flve very aew nenmrces ma seecjo
ectfer orlj`nmtfer, ectfer. C tfcjd tflt wls lt gelst plrtgy heiluse hmtf sc`es
ma tfe alncgy gcve` alr lwly. Qcscts armn regltcves were lgnmst jmjexcstejt. Cj
l wly, mur jewgy hucgt fmuse cj jewgy `evegmpe`, ujdjmwj glj` wls tfe
heocjj
heocj jcjo ma mur
mur jew aln
alncgy–s
cgy–s f
fcstmry‐ku
cstmry‐kust
st tfe
tfe aamur
mur ma us.
Heamre fcs `eltf, ny altfer matej slc` tfe amggmwcjo, ls ca tm sflde maa fcs
fmnescidjess;
 Nmn lj` C lre stlrtcjo armn fere. Pfcs cs ymur alncgy fmne. Smu ilj
nlde ymur stlrt fere tmm.„

Pfcs wls tfe `reln ma tfe imnnmj pempge; tm tlde mut l gmlj tm huy glj`
lj` l `etlife` fmuse‐evej ca mjgy l snlgg mje‐mut mj tfe e`oe ma tfe icty
wfere tfe glj` wls ifelp. Pm flve l ylr` tfe wc`tf ma l ilt–s hrmw, wctf l
`mofmuse lj` nmst usulggy l Yfchl mr smne mtfer ncx ma mut`mmr hree`s (mur
alncgy `c`j–t flve l `mo `ue tm ny nmtfer–s lstfnl). Pfe fmne ilne lt l
imst‐tfe hrel`wcjjers– lr`umus imnnute tm tfe wmrdpglies cj tfe icty. Pfcs
wls tfe c`elgcze` cnloe ma tfe Yfmwl alncgy, lj` mur fmusefmg` tmm wls
stlrtcjo mut cj tfe pmpuglr nmg` ma tfe tcne‐tfe juigelr alncgy.
Pfe hgueprcjt amr l alncgy csj–t cjigu`e` cj mur @JL4 ct cs ejtcregy gelrje`
tfrmuof mhservltcmj lj` cnctltcmj. Lj` sm we acj` mursegves jee`cjo ilse
stu`ces,
stu`ces, nm`eg aln
alncgc
cgces
es tm he mh
mhserve`
serve` lj` amggmw
amggmwe`
e` ls l ouc`egc
ouc`egcje.
je.
Evej lt l ymujo loe, C prcvltegy gmmde` tm iertlcj alncgces ls l ouc`e. C
`c`j–t flve igmse imjtlit wctf nljy cj relg gcae, hut tfrmuof PQ lj` nmvces, C
fl` extej`e`, cj-`eptf imnpljcmjsfcps wctf l vlrcety ma alncgces. C imug`
turj mj mur PQ lj` gmmd tfrmuof tflt iurve` oglss lj` cjtm lgg smrts ma gcvcjo
rmmns mj tfe mtfer sc`e. C peede` cj mj `caaerejt alncgces armn lgg mver tfe
wmrg` lj` slw tfen kust ls tfey were.
Hut tfe alncgces presejte` cj nmst `mnestcilggy prm`uie` PQ sfmws lj`
ljcne lt tfe tcne were stcgg jmt juigelr alncgces, hut glroer nugtcoejerltcmjlg
mjes.
Pfe nmst prmncjejt exlnpge cs tfe Csmjm/Auoltm iglj armn tfe gmjo-
rujjcjo ljcne‐lj` stcgg-mjomcjo, scjie <313‐Ylzle-slj Ylzle-slj.. Dujcdm
Nudm`l–s gcve-litcmj Perluifc Dljtlrm Cddl (<3?0) cs ljmtfer tflt C
wltife` arequejtgy ls l ifcg`. Glroe alncgces were very nuif tfe jmrn cj PQ
lj` nmvces lj` fl` lgnmst jmtfcjo cj imnnmj wctf ny alncgy–s
icriunstljies. Juigelr alncgces were tfe `cstcjit ncjmrcty cj Klpljese-
prm`uie` ejtertlcj
ejtertlcjn
nejt.
ejt.
Lj` sm tfe acrst alncgy C l`ncre` cj ny ifcg`fmm` ilne armn mversels‐
tfe Ytepfejs alncgy, l juigelr alncgy armn tfe PQ serces Hewctife` (<310’
<3?8). Hewctife` wls hrml`ilst cj Lnercil lj` ilne tm Klplj wctf `uhhe`
vmcies cj <311. Pfe pmpuglr sctimn funmrmusgy pmrtrlye` tfe gcae ma tfe
iflrncjo wctif Ylnljtfl lj` fer fushlj`, lj l`vertcscjo nlj.
 Ls l ifcg`, tfe laaeitcmjlte sweetjess ma tfe imupge sfmide` ne. Pfey
dcsse` armn nmrjcjo ujtcg jcoft lj` repelte`gy tmg` elif mtfer ‗C gmve ymu„

wferever tfey were. Pfecr gmvey-`mvey wly `c`j–t ifljoe later tfe hcrtf ma
tfecr `luofter, Plhltfl, mr tfecr smj, L`ln. Evej wfej Ej`mrl (Ylnljtfl–s
nmtfer) lj` Yerejl (Ylnljtfl–s c`ejtcilg imuscj) tmmd turjs trycjo tm
slhmtloe tfecr nlrrcloe lj` spgct tfen lplrt, tfe twm dept mj, ujperturhe`,
tfecr gmve mjgy `eepejcjo aurtfer. _ctf reverejie C wltife` tfcs wctif lj`
nmrtlg om mut mj tfecr mwj, wctf jmtfcjo tm regy upmj hut elif mtfer–s gmve,
lj` hucg` l jew lj` ujcque
ujcque alncgy.
alncgy.
‗C wljt tm hucg` tflt dcj` ma alncgy,„ ny ymujo sega tfmuoft, `espcte lgg tfe
dcsscjo. ‗C wljt l gmvegy alncgy gcde tflt.„
_fej C wls kust l gcttge mg`er, C jext l`ncre` tfe Cjolggs, tfe trl`ctcmjlg
alncgy cj Gcttg
Gcttgee Fmuse mj tfe Rrlcrc
Rrlcrcee, lj Lnercilj PQ serces hlse` mj
Glurl Cjolggs _cg`er–s senc-lutmhcmorlpfcilg jmvegs. Cj Klplj, tfe serces
acrst lcre` mj JFD hetweej <3?5 lj` <368 lj` wls reruj nljy tcnes `ue tm
cts pmpuglrcty.
Amr mje tfcjo, tfe altfer, Iflrges, wls ujhelrlhgy immg. Fe wls gmvcjo,
`cgcoejt, lj` `evmte`. Fe jever olve up, wlsj–t enhlrrlsse` lhmut hecjo
pmmr, fl` `coj
`cojcty
cty,, lj` persc
perscste`
ste` cj `mcjo wflt wls rcoft.
rcoft. Evej tfmuo
tfmuoff fe
`c`j–t flve nuif welgtf, fe jmjetfegess l`mpte` mrpflje` ifcg`rej lj` olve
tfen l prmper uphrcjocjo. Fcs sterj hut nlojljcnmus plrejtcjo styge
cnpresse` ne every weed.
‗C wcsf C fl` l `l` gcde tflt,„ C tfmuoft. ‗Jm, C wljt tm heimne l `l` gcde
tflt!„
C fl` gmst ny mwj altfer hy tfej, lj` ny alncgy ujct fl` sfrujd tm tfree. C
wls ejrlpture` hy tfcs c`elgcze` cnloe ma l alncgy. C prmhlhgy slw smne
mverglp tfere wctf tfe Dmkcnl alncgy flvcjo nmve` tm l jewgy `evegmpe`
tmwj. Gcttg
Gcttgee Fmuse mj tfe Rrlcrce wls set cj tfe tcne ma tfe Lnercilj
armjtcer, lj` tfe Cjolggs were settgers wfm trlvege` west wctf gcttge hut tfe
igmtfes mj tfecr hlids. Pfey put `mwj rmmts cj lj ujalncgclr terrctmry tm hucg`
armn sirltif l jew fcstmry amr tfecr alncgy.
Hut sm alr, ny twm c`elgcze` cnloes ma l alncgy were hmtf armn l amrecoj
imujtry. Mversels, ct wls l ocvej tflt ifcg`rej wmug` om maa mj tfecr mwj
upmj relifcjo l`ugtfmm`. Mjie ifcg`rej omt l alncgy ma tfecr mwj, tfey wmug`
gelve tfecr plrejts fmuse lj` heimne cj`epej`ejt, hmtf acjljiclggy lj`
pfyscilg
pfy scilggy
gy.. Hu
Hutt amr wfltever relsmj, tf
tflt
lt nm`erj cnloe
cnloe ma l alncgy
alncgy wls jmt

pmrtrlye` cj ljy
l jy Klplj
Klpljese
ese `rln
`rlnls.
ls. C lgw
lgwlys
lys aegt l sejse ma cjimjoru
cjimjoructy
cty wfej
wltifcjo Ylzle-slj lj` mtfer Klpljese extej`e`-alncgy `rlnls.
Hut cnne`cltegy later tfe turj ma tfe twejty-acrst iejtury, C wls pgelsljtgy
surprcse` tm acj` l PQ alncgy tflt nl`e ne tfcjd, ‗Jmw tfcs cs l Fecsec
alncgy, jmt l Yfmwl alncgy!„ Lt tfe tcne, C fl` hucgt ny mwj alncgy ujct ma
tfree.
Pfe Klplj-n
Klp lj-nl`e
l`e alncg
alncgy y tflt
tflt `eg
`egcof
cofte`
te` ne wl
wlss tfe Jmflrl alncg
alncgy
y armn Yfcj
Iflj (<338’). Mj l wfcn cj 822<, C wejt tm see Irlymj Yfcj-Iflj Lrlsfc
wm Smhu Nmr
Nmretsu
etsu!! Mtmjl
tmjl Pecdmdu
ecdmdu jm Oyldyldusf
usfuu (Irlymj Yfcj Iflj; Pfe
Aceriejess Pflt Cjvctes tfe Ytmrn! Pfe L`ugt Enpcre Ytrcdes Hlid) wctf ny
smj, wfm wls cj elrgy egenejtlry sifmmg, lj` C wls cnne`cltegy lj` acrngy
fmmde`. Pfe Jmflrl alncgy imjscsts ma Yfcjjmsude (Yfcj-iflj), fcs ymujoer
scster Fcn
Fcnlwlr
lwlrc,
c, fcs p
plrejt
lrejtss Fcr
Fcrmsfc
msfc lj` Ncsle, lj` tftfecr
ecr `mo Yf
Yfcrm.
crm. Nmst ma
tfe tcne, tfey–re dcj` ma l squlhhgcjo ness, hut wfejever tfe alncgy cs cj
ircscs, tfey lgg hlj` tmoetfer, Yfcrm cjigu`e`, lj` prmteit elif mtfer lj` acoft
wctf everytfcjo tfey flve. Yfcjjmsude–s altfer, Fcrmsfc, cs immg! Fcs nmn,
Ncsle, cs tmuof! Fere wls l jew nm`eg amr l alncgy, jmt heiluse ma tfecr
usulg wmr`s mr heflvcmr, hut heiluse ma fmw tfey ilj sprcjo cjtm litcmj cj
tcnes ma eneroejiy. Pfecr gmve amr elif mtfer cs lgwlys cjspcrcjo, hut evej
nmre sm cj tfecr nmvces. Cj tfe elrgcer exlnpge ma l Klpljese juigelr alncgy,
tfe Jmhc alncgy ma @mrlenmj
@mrlenmj,, tfe plrejts jever acoft amr tfecr ifcg`rej, jmt
evej cj tfe nmvces. Pfe alncgy cj tfe Yfcj Iflj nmvces, `creite` hy Deccifc
Flrl, wls lj ejtcregy jew dcj` ma prmpmslg amr l alncgy.
Fecsec-erl alncgces matej mjgy fl` mje ifcg`. Pfe Fc`em Dmkcnl fmusefmg`
wls mje ma tfen4 ny alncgy ujct wls tfree. _ctf tfree, we imug` he gcde tfe
Jmhc aln
alncgy
cgy,, hut we wmug` jever he ljytf
ljytfcjo
cjo gcde tfe
tfe Cjolggs
Cjolggs mr evej tfe
tfe
Jmflrl
Jmf lrl aln
alncgy
cgy.. Lgtf
Lgtfmuo
muof
f l aln
alncgy
cgy cs jmt l jun
junher, tfe
tfe struit
struiture
ure ma l alncgy
alncgy,,
tfe cjaguejie elif nenher fls upmj elif mtfer, lj` tfe tmtlg ejeroy mutput cs
`caaerejt hetweej alncgces ma tfree lj` amur. Yfcj Iflj heilne
ujquestcmjlhgy gcvegcer lj` nmre cjterestcjo later Fcnlwlrc wls hmrj.
Pfej C wls hgesse` wctf l seimj` smj, lj` ny alncgy ujct wejt up tm amur.
C acjlggy lttlcje` tflt juigelr alncgy tflt epctmncze` tfe nc`-Yfmwl erl. Hut
amr lgg tf
tfee c`elgcze`
c` elgcze` aln
alncgc
cgces
es C ` sseej
eej cj `rln
`rlnls
ls lj` acitcmj, cj tfe
tfe relg wmrg
wmrg`,
`,
C flvej–t yet heimne tfe dcj` ma altfer tflt wmug` nlde ne aeeg sltcsace` wctf

nysega. C nly flve relife` tfe geveg ma tfe wmrdlfmgci Fcrmsfc, hut Iflrges
renlcjs heymj` ny relif. _fej wcgg C he lhge tm stmp turjcjo tm tfese
pmrtrlcts ma l alncgy
alncgy lj` nlde ny mwj wmrtfy mje cj relgcty relgc ty== C wljt ny
ifcg`rej tm jmt wmrsfcp c`mgs ls C flve, hut tm he lhge tm gmmd tm mur mwj
relg-gcae alncgy lj` he cjspcre` tm `reln amr tfecr autures.
Ls gmjo ls alncgces lre tfe snlggest ujct cj mur smicety, we jee` tm ilre amr
tfmse alncgces ca we ever wljt tfe wmrg` tm cnprmve. Pfe wmrg` cs lj
looreoltcmj‐l imgmjy‐ma alncgces.

▢ MIPMHEX 82
822?
2?
PFE RLPF AXMN
NS ACXYP
ACXYP GMQ
GMQE,
E,
LJJE SUXC
Ugtrlsevej

tfcjd everymje omes tfrmuof lj expercejie ma flvcjo l acrst gmve. Ct–s tfe
acrst dcj` ma rmnljtci aeegcjos l persmj expercejies later hecjo hmrj tm tfcs
C
gc
gcae,
ae, lj` tfe acrst rrcoft
coft ma plssloe tmw
tmwlr`
lr` heimn
heim ncjo lj l`ugt. _
_ctfmu
ctfmutt tf
tflt
lt acrs
acrstt
gmve, C `mj–t see fmw l persmj oets tm tfe gmve ma l regltcmjsfcp, mr
felrthreld, mr nlrrcloe, mr `cvmrie. Hut wflt dcj` ma aeegcjos imujt ls tflt
acrst step=
Cs ct tfe dcj` ma imnplsscmjlte aeegcjo twm pempge ocve lj` reiecve upmj
uj`erstlj`cjo elif mtfer ls cj`cvc`ulgs‐tfe dcj` ma gmve tflt scnners mj
lj` nltures mver l gmjo tcne= Mr cs ct tfe iru`e, sega-iejtere` yelrjcjo tflt
stens armn l flzy cjterest cj tfe mppmscte sex= Ca ymu imug` ilgg tfe gltter,

turhugejt expresscmj acrst gmve, tfej ny acrst pmrtejt ilne wfej C wls mjgy
amur.
Cj tfe algg ma <31?, C net l wmnlj wfmn C wcgg jever amroet amr tfe rest ma
ny gcae. Exiept sfe wlsj–t relg. Yfe wls l acitcmjlg iflrliter mj l PQ sfmw.
Lj` tflt wmnlj wls Ljje Surc armn Ugtrlsevej (<31?’<316). Yfe wls
pglye` hy Surcd
urcdmm Fcsfcnc
Fcsfcnc lj` wls tfe
tfe mjgy wmnlj
wmnlj cj tfe
tfe U
Ugtrl
gtrl Oulr`.
Oulr`.
C wls hmrj cj Ymsfcolyl-Mdurl, tfe slire` glj` ma Psuhurlyl Rrm`uitcmjs.
C nl`e ny acrst jewhmrj–s iry cj tfe Dmjm Ne`cilg Igcjci jelr tfe trlcj
stltcmj tfere. Dcjutl Ytu`cm (jmw Pmfm Ytu`cms), wfere Om`zcggl lj` tfe
Ugtrlnlj serces were acgne`, wls rcoft cj armjt ma ny jmse. Ny alncgy gcve`
tfere cj Ymsfcolyl ujtcg C wls twm. C–ve felr` tflt tfe stu`cm `c` l gmt ma
gmiltcmj acgncjo cj tflt lrel lt tfe tcne. Ugtrlsevej
Ugtrlsevej–s
–s imjjeitcmj tm gmiltcmjs

jmstlgoci ma ny amrnltcve
amrnltcve experc
expercejies,
ejies, suif ls Ymsfcolyl Lvejue,
Lvejue, tfe
tfe Dcjutl
Dcjutl
Yfmppcjo @cstrcit, lj` tfe Yetlolyl Lrel Oynjlscun, ncoft he tfe relsmj
C–n sm `rlwj tm tfe serces.
Ugtrlsevej–s
Ugtrlsevej –s qulgcty wls ujusulggy fcof amr l PQ sfmw ma cts type. Lgg tfe
tfcjos ymu–` expeit armn l sic-ac nmvce were presejt lj` fl` heej `mje wctf
orelt lttejtcmj tm `etlcg‐sic-ac cjvestcoltcmjs, ol`oets, imstunes, lj` evej
tfe prmps. Ugtrlsevej exiege` cj every lspeit,
lspe it, armn Md
Mdcjlwlj
cjlwlj sireej
siree jwrcters
wrc ters
Petsum Dcjkm–s lj` Yfmzm Ueflrl–s tfenltci sircpts, Ldcm Kcssmkc–s lvljt-
olr`e `creitcmj, Pmru Jlrctl–s smpfcstcilte` lgcej lj` rmhmt `escojs, lj` tfe
wmrg`-iglss speiclg eaaeits ma Psuhurlyl Rrm`uitcmjs. Pfe serces wls lgsm lt
tfe gel`cjo e`oe ma cts tcne, wctf nuif ma cts wmrg`hucg`cjo, `escoj imjiepts,
lj` cjterjltcmjlg mutgmmd scojcaciljtgy mverglppcjo wctf tfe <3?2 Msldl
_mrg` Expm. Ugtrlsevej geat ne wctf l aeegcjo ma tfe auture tflt ilrrce`
amrwlr` `creitgy tm tfe expm–s tfene, ‗Rrmoress lj` Flrnmjy amr Nljdcj`.„
Every Yuj`ly lt ? p.n., we dlcku gmvers oltfere` lrmuj` mur PQs wctf
hlte` hreltf. Kust gcde cts pre`eies
pre`eiessmr
smr Ugtrlnlj
Ugtrlnlj,, Ugtrlsevej heolj wctf
repelte` irces ma ‗Plde`l! Plde`l! Plde`l!„ (Plde`l Rflrnlieutcilg
Imnpljy wls tfe sfmw–s spmjsmr). Hut Ugtrlsevej
Ugtrlsevej–s
–s styge wls imnpgetegy
`caaerejt. ‗Cjvlscmj„ cs tfe reiurrcjo tfene, lj` lgcejs tlde tfe pglie ma dlcku
amr tfe nmjsters ma tfe weed. Pfe stmry cs set up gcde l nystery wfere tfe
mr`cjlry sfcats cjtm tfe extrlmr`cjlry. Ymne epcsm`es were tmm silry amr ne
tm acjcsf wltifcjo, lj` mtfers, wctfmut ljy lgcejs cj tfen lt lgg, were `caaciugt
amr ne tm amggmw. Pfe lgcej cjvlscmjs hrcjo lgmjo l vlrcety ma pmgctcilg
tmpcis, hejeltf wfcif
wfcif tfe
tfe sfmw expgmres tfe wly Klpljese pempge
pe mpge gcve` lat
later
er
tfe wlr, jltcmjlgcstci mppmsctcmj tm tfe Klplj-UY seiurcty trelty, lj` nmre.
Pfe imjtejt
imjtejt wl
wlss nu
nuif
if we
wecof
coftcer
tcer lj` n
nmre
mre nlture tflj ttflt
flt ma cts p
pre`
re`eies
eiessmr,
smr,
lj` nl`e Ugtrlnlj gmmd ilrearee cj imnplrcsmj. Pfe cjvlscmjs werej–t kust
l nltter ma scnpge `estruitcmj lj` `lnloe, hut `epcite` irmss-iugturlg
imjagcit lj` wlr. Ugtrlnlj cs l trelsure tflt mwes cts excstejie tm tfe felrt
lj` smug pmure` cjtm ct hy tfe ireltmrs ma tflt speicaci tcne4 ct imug` jmt flve
heej nl`e
nl`e cj lj
ljy
y mtf
mtfer
er erl.
Pflt slc`, ifcg`rej lt tfe tcne (nysega cjigu`e`) `c`j–t ply lttejtcmj tm
suif imnpgex tfenes. Jmt ls we wltife` ct cj relg tcne, lt gelst. _e were
tmm iluoft up cj Ugtrlsevej, tfe ilpsuge nmjsters, tfe lgcejs, lj` tfe Ugtrl

Oulr`–s teif (tfe Ugtrl Flwd, tfe Rmcjter, lj` tfe vc`emiecver). Pfe Ugtrl
Oulr`–s glujif sequejies, rencjcsiejt ma Pfuj`erhcr`s (<315’<311),
renlcj immg tm tfcs `ly. Hut ls C dept wltifcjo jew epcsm`es, C heilne nmre
lj` nmre `rlwj tm Ljje. Yfe wlsj–t gcde tfe mtfer fermcjes C–` seej up ujtcg
tflt pmcjt, wfm were mjgy tfere ls lj latertfmuoft. Yfe smmj tmmd mj lj evej
orelter presejie wctfcj tfe sfmw tflj ectfer Ugtrlsevej mr tfe Ugtrl Oulr`.
Yfe wls hreezy lj` iute, lj` sfe smnetcnes sfmwe` l ogcnpse ma l immg,
sexy sc`e. Nmst ma lgg, sfe fl` l wcjjcjo sncge. Cj l``ctcmj tm tfe Ugtrl
Oulr` ujcamrn lj` tfe wfcte imlt ma tfe ne`cilg stlaa, cj fer maa fmurs, sfe
lgsm wmre tfe gltest –12s alsfcmj, cjigu`cjo‐smnetcnes‐swcnsucts. Ny
ifeeds wmug`
w mug` h
hurj
urj ls C wls ogue` tm tfe PQ. Gcttge `c
`c`` C d
djmw
jmw tflt C wl
wlss
expercejicjo ny acrst gmve.
Ny amur-yelr-mg` sega relgcze` tfere wls smnetfcjo `caaerejt lhmut ny
aeegcjos tmwlr` Ljje lrmuj` tfe tcne ma tfe scxtf epcsm`e, ‗@lrd [mje.„
Pflt–s tfe epcsm`e wctf tfe maa-imurse lgcejs armn Reolssl. Pfere–s l alnmus
stcgg pfmtmorlpf ma tfe Lgcej Reolssl. Ljje cs scttcjo lt fer ncrrmr hrusfcjo
fer flcr. Hefcj` fer stlj`s tfe lgcej, lhmut tm pmujie. Ljje cs ujlwlre. Pflt
sctultcmj jever litulggy flppejs cj tfe sfmw. Pfe pfmtmorlpf wls mjgy tldej
tm he use` ls prmnmtcmjlg nlterclg, hut dlcku ejiyigmpe`cls lj` nlolzcjes
nl`e arequejt use ma tfe pfmtm.
_fej C gmmde` lt tfe pfmtm, plrt ma ne wls sfmutcjo, ‗Ljje! _ltif mut!
Pfere–s lj lgcej hefcj` ymu!„ Hut ljmtfer, ujexpglcjlhge enmtcmj wls
heocjj
heocj jcjo ttm
m eneroe.
eneroe. _f
_fejever
ejever C gmmde`
g mmde` lt tf
tfee p
pffmtm, n
nyy alie tu
turje`
rje` re`. Lt
tfe tcne, C `c`j–t uj`erstlj` wfy. Gmmdcjo hlid jmw, C tfcjd tflt nlyhe tflt
wls tfe acrst nmnejt C reimojcze` l wmnlj ls l wmnlj. Armn tflt pmcjt mj,
every tcne C slw fer mj tfe sfmw, ny hm`y wmug` felt up. C tfcjd tflt wls ny
acrst gmve, tfe stlrtcjo pmcjt ma every dcj` ma gmve tflt ilne later.
Pfe enmtcmj revelge` ctsega nmst mhvcmusgy `urcjo, crmjcilggy, tfe acjlg
epcsm`e; ‗Pfe Hcooest Cjvlscmj cj Fcstmry; Rlrt Pwm.„ Ny telrs ilne
ujhc``ej lj` wmug`j–t stmp. _ltifcjo @lj (l.d.l. Ugtrlsevej) gelvcjo Elrtf
wls sl`, lj` C aegt gcde C wls gmscjo smnetfcjo wctf tfe sfmw ej`cjo, hut tfe
plcj ma dj
djmwcjo
mwcjo C wmug`j–t
wmug`j–t see Ljj
Ljje lolcj wls ig igelrgy
elrgy strmjoer
strmjoer..
 Cj tfe <3?2s, Fcsfcnc nmve` mj armn Ugtrlsevej lj` heilne l sex
synhmg
synhmg tf
tfljd
ljdss tm nmvc
mvces
es gc
gcde
de Hmflifc Husfc`m; Im`e ma tfe Amromttej Ecoft

(<3?9) lj` PQ–s Rglyocrg (lgsm <3?9). Jee`gess tm sly, lj Ljje alj wfm
wls l ymujo ifcg` fl` jm neljs ma amggmwcjo Fcsfcnc–s gelp. C hmuoft tfe
8225 @Q@ regelse ma Hmflifc Husfc`m hut flve jever acjcsfe` ct. Pfe nmvce
ctsega cs acje, hut C kust ilj–t imjarmjt wltifcjo fer hmg`gy hlre fersega gcde
tflt. Cj ny ncj`, Surcdm Fcsfcnc cs Ljje. Nlyhe C kust `c`j–t wljt tm `estrmy
tfe cnloe ma fer C hucgt up ls l ifcg` wctf l irusf.
Pfej C ilne tm l turjcjo pmcjt. Cj <33?, tfe tfcrtcetf ljjcverslry ma
Ugtrlsevej,, l imggeitcmj ma esslys lj` pfmtmorlpfs tctge` L Getter tm Ljje
Ugtrlsevej
wls puhgcsfe`. Lj` tfere, C acjlggy wls lhge tm gmmd lt Fcsfcnc, huxmn lj`
tlsteauggy ju`e. Lj` C fl` l relgczltcmj;
‗Fcsfcnc wcgg lgwlys he Ljje. Lj` Ljje cs Fcsfcnc. Ny acrst gmve wls
Ljje
Lj je tfe
tfe iiflrliter
flrliter mj tf
tfee ssfmw
fmw lj` Surcdm Fcsfcnc tfe relg persmj.„
Ls C dept rel`cjo L Getter tm Ljje jje,, ny ifcg`csf enmtcmjs negte` lwly.
Rrcjte` cj tfe hmmd were hlre, cnplsscmje` gmve getters tm Ljje armn vlrcmus
acoures cj tfe ejtertlcjnejt cj`ustry. Pfe ymujo hmys wfm gmve` fer lre lgg
mver Klplj. _e–re lgg stcgg `evmte` tm fer. Armn tflt pmcjt mj, C heolj tm sly
tfcs wfej lsde` cj cjtervcews; ‗Ny acrst gmve wls Ljje.„
L arcej` ma ncje, Dejkc Dlncylnl, `creite` lj epcsm`e cj lj ljtfmgmoy
acgn ilgge` Yfcj Mjjl Plifcoucsfc Xetsu`ej.
Xetsu`ej. Hut cj tfe nmvce–s mpejcjo
epcsm`e, ‗Dcjoym-fcne; Heddmlne jm Surc„ (‗Rrcjiess Omg`acsf; Surc ma tfe
Pmrtmcsesfegg Ilj`y„), `creite` hy Nlnmru Msfcc, Surcdm Fcsfcnc pglye`
fer acrst nmtcmj pciture rmge cj 98 yelrs. Pfe prencere wls omcjo tm he cj
Xmppmjoc, lj` Fcsfcnc fersega wls omcjo tm speld! ‗C flve tm om see ct!„ C
tfmuoft. ‗C ilj–t jmt om!„
C sejt Dlncylnl lj enlcg pgel`cjo wctf fcn tm cjtrm`uie ne tm Ljje lt tfe
evejt.
Mj tfe `ly ma tfe prencere, Msfcc stmm` lt tfe stloe lj` hlsfauggy
imjaesse` tfrmuof fcs neolpfmje, ‗C fl` l irusf mj Ljje.„ Fcs cnplsscmje`
wmr`s nl`e ne aeeg lj cjexpgcilhge rusf ma enmtcmjs. C prmhlhgy sfmug`
flve jee`e` tm tegg fer cj ny mwj wmr`s, hut C aegt gcde Msfcc wls speldcjo
amr ne hy prmxy, lj` C wls m``gy regceve`. C–n smrry tm sly tflt C `c` jmt oet
tm speld tm fer hlidstloe gcde C fl` fmpe`, hut later amrty yelrs C `c` oet tm
neet ny acrst gmve‐jmt ls l acitcmjlg iflrliter, hut ls l relg wmnlj. Pfe

acrst wmnlj C gmve` relggy `c` excst. Surcdm Fcsfcnc fl`j–t ifljoe`4 sfe wls
stcgg gmvegy Lj
Ljje.
je. F
Ferer iflrn
iflrncjo
cjo sncge
sncge wls lgcve lj` wegg
wegg..
Mj tfcs algg `ly, mj tfe miilscmj ma Ugtrlsevej
Ugtrlsevej–s
–s amrtcetf ljjcverslry lj`
tfe heocjjcjo ma l jew serces, Ugtrlsevej V, lt tfe loe ma amrty-amur, C–n
wrctcjo l getter tm Ljje, acgge` wctf ny orltctu`e‐l gmve getter C sfmug` flve
nlcge` amrty yelrs lom.
Ls C gmmd hlid mj tfe pltf C–ve tldej armn ny acrst gmve, tfere lt tfe
stlrtcjo pmcjt cs stcgg Ljje.

▢ @EIENHEX 82
822?
2?
漤甴，ペヹェ︕ ，
(NLJO
(NLJOL! NLJOL
L! NLJO
NLJOL!
L! NL
NLJO
JOL!
L!))
PFE YPMXS MA MJE @LS–Y
JCOFP
822< Jcofts
_rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Sudcjmhu Fmsfcjm

C j armjt ma ymu cs l Klpljese deyhmlr`. C wljt ymu tm type cj tfe iflrliters

amr ‗nljol„ lj` flve tfe imnputer imjvert ct cjtm l wmr`. _flt dcj` ma
wrctcjo resugts mj ymur sireej= Cs ct ‗ 漤 甴 „ cj dljkc= Cs ct ‗ ペ ヹ ェ „ cj
dltldljl= Mr cs ct ‗ Ｎ Ｌ Ｊ Ｏ Ｌ „ cj tfe Ejogcsf lgpflhet= Ypmdej lgmu`,
nljol cs scnpgy nljol, hut wfej ymu see tfe wmr` put cjtm dljkc, dltldljl,
mr tfe lgpflhet, tfe `caaerejie cj imjjmtltcmj sfmug` he surprcscjo.
Ct nly he flr` tm cnlocje jmw, hut ‗漤甴„ ma l gmjo tcne lom imjveye` jm
sejse ma tcne. Rrewlr ‗ 漤 甴 „ were prcnlrcgy pmgctcilg ilrtmmjs lj`
imjscste` ma ectfer mje mr amur pljegs. Pfe nm`erj presejtltcmj ma l serces ma
pljegs cj ifrmjmgmocilg
ifrmjmgmocilg suiiesscmj `c`j–t imn imnee cj ujujtcg
tcg lat
later
er tfe
tfe wlr.
Imjsequejtgy, prewlr ‗ 漤 甴 „ `c`j–t flve l jlrrltcve. Pfe l``ctcmj ma stmry
ilne wctf tfe lrrcvlg ma tfe amrealtfer ma nm`erj nljol, Mslnu Pezudl.
Heamre gmjo, ‗ ペ ヹ ェ „ olcje` hrml` lppelg `ue tm cts `cverse ireltcve
vmcies lj` `epcitcmjs ma smicety. Cj flr`gy ljy tcne lt lgg, tfe ne`cun orew l
nmre rmhust suhiugture lrmuj` ct tflj tflt ma tfe jmveg. Mtfer suhoejres,
cjigu`cjo hmys– nljol ( 尜 幰 ペ ヹ ェ ), l`ugt-tlroete` oedcol ( 劏 甴 ), lj`
ocrgs– nljol ( 尜她漤甴 ) imjveroe` cjtm lj evej hrml`er ‗ ペヹ ェ „ iugture
lj` tfej wejt mut cjtm tfe wmrg` lt glroe. Flvcjo irmsse` tfe sels lj` heej
alvmrlhgy reiecve` tfere, ‗ペヹェ„ nl`e tfe jext gelp cjtm ‗ＮＬＪＯＬ.„

Pfcjdcjo hlid tm ny ifcg`fmm`, C flr`gy ever rel` tfe weedgy nljol

nlolzcjes. C renenher huycjo nmjtfgy nlolzcjes gcde Hmdurl lj` Hmdej–mHmdej–m,,
wfcif fl` imnplrltcvegy fcofer plper qulgcty lj` l orelter junher ma imgmr
ploes, hut C lgn
lgnmst
mst jever puriflse`
puriflse` ljy ma tfe tfe weedgces.
weedgces . C flte`
flte` tflt
tflt
`cstcjitgy ifelp plper ma tfe weedgy rlos. Pfey were nl`e tm he rel` lj`
tfrmwj lwly, wfcif cs prmhlhgy wfy tfe puhgcsfers enpgmye` reiyige`
plper, hut ls l ifcg` C kust `c`j–t gcde fmw tfe tfe plper gmmde` lj` aegt. C
espeiclggy gmltfe` tfe re`, oreej, mrljoe, mr yeggmw tcjts ma tfe plper. Evej
nmre maaejscve were tfe repugscve, hlttere`, `csimgmre`, lj` acjoer-snu`oe`
nlolzcjes geat scttcjo mut lt tfe hlrher mr cj lj eltery mr l fmspctlg wlctcjo
rmmn. Lj` sm C `c` ny hest tm lvmc` rel`cjo tfe nljol serclgcze` cj tfmse
nlolzcjes ujtcg C imug` huy tfe hmmd verscmjs tflt ilne mut severlg nmjtfs
glter. Pfmse scjoge-vmgune e`ctcmjs (tljdmhmj
( tljdmhmj)) were `escoje` amr pernljejt
imggeitcmj4 elif imjtlcje` l ormup ma weedgy iflpters tflt fl` heej put
tmoetfer lgg cj mje pglie, revcse`, lj` jeltgy hmuj`‐tfmse were wflt ‗ ペヹ
ェ „ were tm ne. Lj` tflt preaerejie flsj–t ifljoe` evej ls C–ve relife`
upper-nc``ge loe.
Ny acrst nljol‐mr lt gelst tfe elrgcest C renenher‐wmug` prmhlhgy
flve tm he Pcoer Nlsd mr Lsfct Lsfctl
l jm Kme (Pmnmrrmw–s Kme), twm spmrts
nljol irelte` hy Cddc Dlkcwlrl. _fej C wls cj presifmmg, everymje wls
irlzy
irl zy lhmut tfen
tfen.. Pfej, cj eg
egen
enejtlry
ejtlry sifmmg, tfe
tfe ccja
jaguejie
guejie ma li
litcmj-mrc
tcmj-mrcejte`
ejte`
tmdusltsu PQ sfmws jlturlggy sfcate` ny cjterest tm superferm stmrces.
Lnmjo tfen, C wls nmst cjtm Yfmtlrm Csfcjmnmrc–s (lt tfe tcne fe wrmte
uj`er tfe jlne Csfcnmrc) Iyhmro 223 lj` Dlnej Xc`er. Amr l wfcge, C wls
lgsm irlzy lhmut tfe nl`ilp imne`y Pfe Oejcus Hldlhmj (wfcif fl` cts
amrtcetf ljjcverslry cj 822?)4 evej later lgg tfcs tcne, C ilj stcgg `rlw
Hldlhmj–s `l` wctf ny eyes igmse`. Cj kujcmr fcof, Yplie Hlttgesfcp Slnltm
ge` ne tm Geckc Nltsunmtm4 C wls prmu` ma ny imggeitcmj ma imnpgete sets ma
fcs wmrds, cjigu`cjo Olglxy Express 333 lj` Mtmdm tmdm Mc`mj
c`mj.. C aeeg gcde C
`rew jmtfcjo hut Nleteg armn Olglxy Express 333 cj tfe nlrocjs ma ny
texthmmds lj` jmtes. Cj sejcmr fcof, C omt cjtm tfe _esterj-cjaguejie` lrt ma
Hucifc
Hu cifc Perlslwl (Imhrl
Imhrl).). C trlie` mver Imhrl mj tfe imver sm nuif tflt tfe
sc`es ma tfe tljdmhmj turje` hglid armn tfe orlpfcte tflt ruhhe` maa armn ny

pejicg. Cj imggeoe
img geoe ny tlstes tu
turje`
rje` nmre nltu
lture,
re, lj` C heiln
heilnee l hco alj ma
Dltsufcrm Mtmnm, Xymfec Ylcolj, Fcslsfc Yldlouifc, lj` Yfufm Ctlflsfc.
Later C orl`ulte` armn imggeoe, C tmmd l kmh cj tfe vc`em olnes cj`ustry. Hy
sunner, C–` fl` ejmuof ma tfe oruegcjo imnnute lj` rejte` l rmmn cj Dmhe–s
Mdlnmtm jecofhmrfmm`. Ct wls ny acrst tcne gcvcjo lgmje. Jlturlggy, C lte mut
amr lgg tfree nelgs ma tfe `ly. Every `ly C wejt tm l `caaerejt dltsu`mj kmcjt
mr ilsulg restlurljt mr smnewfere gcde tflt. Pflt wls tfe gcaestyge. Pm ny
iflorcj, C evej stlrte` rel`cjo tfmse weedgy nljol nlolzcjes C fl`
cjstcjitcvegy gmltfe`. Pfcs tcne, ct wlsj–t tfe hmys– weedgces, hut mjes amr lj
mg`er lu`cej
lu`cejie,
ie, suif ls Hco Imnci
Imnci.. Ls C sfmvege` `mwj nyny rcie-hmwg
rcie-hmw g nelgs,
C `csimvere` jew tlgejte` nljol ireltmrs, cjigu`cjo Jlmdc Urlslwl lj`
Dejsfc Fcrmdlje. Pfej ny hlifegmr–s gcaestyge ge` ne tm ejimujter ljmtfer
ocate` ireltmr.
C fl` hrmuoft mjgy tfree tfcjos wctf ne armn fmne wfej C nmve` cjtm ny
rmmn cj Mdlnmtm; ny he`, ny sterem, lj` ny hciyige (l rearcoerltmr lj`
wlsfcjo nlifcje were prmvc`e`). C `c`j–t evej mwj l PQ yet, lj` mj tfe
cjarequejt miilscmjs C omt hlid tm ny rmmn elrgy, gcstejcjo tm nusci tfrmuof
ny fel`pfmjes wls tfe mjgy wly C imug` dcgg tcne. Pfe gmjegcjess, wfcif C
aegt nmre deejgy tflj nmst pempge, wmug` deep ne armn sgeepcjo, lj` jcoft
later jcoft C sgcppe` mutsc`e lj` wejt mj wlgds. Pflt acrst sunner, C `c`j–t
flve lj lcr imj`ctcmjer, lj` smnetcnes ny rmmn wls kust tmm fmt amr ne tm
helr. Ny rmmn wls cj l fcof cof-rc
-rcse
se lplrtn
lplrtnejt
ejt hucg`cjo sctult
sctulte`
e` hetweej
Fljdyu Mdlnmtm Ytltcmj lj` KX Yettsu-Nmtmylnl (lt tfe tcne, KX wls stcgg
Klpljese Jltcmjlg
Jltcmjlg Xlcgwl
Xlcgwlys).
ys). Lgn
Lgnmst
mst hy n
ncrlig
crlige,
e, seve
severlg
rlg hmmdst
hmmdstmres
mres mj hmtf
tfe Mdlnmtm lj` Yettsu-Nmtmylnl sc`es stlye` mpej ujimnnmjgy glte.
Xltfer tflj gmcter cj imjvejcejie stmres, C wls `rlwj tm tfe hmmdstmres gcde l
sunner cjseit tm l gcoft hugh. Pflt wls wfej lj` wfere C ilne lirmss l
nljol C wcgg renenher ls gmjo ls C gcve.
C wls stlj`cjo lt tfe sfegves ma l snlgg hmmdstmre tm try tm `cstrlit nysega
armn tfe gmjegcjess wfej ny eyes glj`e` mj tfe tctge ma l ‗ ペ ヹ ェ „ tflt
rencj`e` ne ma l nmvce C gmve`. Mj tflt sgeepgess nc`sunner jcoft, C tmmd
tfe ‗ ペ ヹ ェ „ armn tfe sfega lj` agcppe` tfrmuof tfe ploes ma Sudcjmhu
Fmsfcjm–s 822< Jcofts.
Jcofts.

C wls sfmide` tm `csimver tflt 82 822<

2< Jcofts
cofts wlsj–t kust nljol hut l wmrd
ma flr` YA uj`muhte`gy nl`e amr l`ugts. C wls surprcse` jmt kust heiluse ma
cts nljy helutcaug lrtcstci qulgctces, gcde tfe cjtrcilte lrtwmrd, `cstcjitcve
`escoj sejse, lj` acgnci glymut, hut lgsm heiluse ma tfe sercmus, jmveg-gcde
imjtejt. 822< Jcofts fls Lscnmv–s sicejtcaci pursuct, Iglrde–s gyrcicsn,
Fecjgecj–
Fecjgec j–ss fermcs
ferm csn
n, lj` eevej
vej Hrl`hury–
Hrl` hury–ss aljtlsy.
aljtlsy.
C fl` jm c`el ljy ‗ ペ ヹ ェ „ wls gcde tfcs. Pfcs `csimvery redcj`ge` tfe
wljcjo acre ma ny sic-ac smug.
C heolj rel`cjo lgg ma Fmsfcjm–s nljol C imug` oet ny flj`s mj. Hlid tfej,
tfere werej–t cjterjet luitcmj sctes4 C selrife` armn mje use` hmmdstmre mr
mtldu sfmp tm ljmtfer.
Fmsfcjm–s nljol lre wmrds ma ejtertlcjnejt, hut lgsm ma lrt lj`
pfcgmsmpfy.. Fcs pgltamrn n
pfcgmsmpfy nmve`
mve` armn l weedgy nlo nlolzcj
lzcjee wctf l icriugltcmj
cj tfe ncggcmjs tm l ncjmr nmjtfgy nlolzcje, hut fe stcgg dept mj wctf fcs gmaty
serclgcze` stmrces. _fej C `csimvere` fcn, Fmsfcjm–s jmhge lrtcstci pmsture
`eepgy cnpresse` ne. C ncoft flve seej nysega cj fcn4 lt tfe tcne, cj tfe
sfl`mw ma tfe Alncimn hmmn, C wls puttcjo tmoetfer vc`em olnes amr l
ncjmr pgltamrn.
Klpljese nljol `c`j–t sprel` wmrg`wc`e ls ‗ Ｎ Ｌ Ｊ Ｏ Ｌ „ smgegy
heiluse ma imn
imnnnericl
ericlggy
ggy pmp
pmpuuglr strcps `rcvej h
hyy tfe
tfe e`ctmrclg `eplrtn
`eplrtnejt
ejts–
s–
gel`ersfcp. Pfe cjterjltcmjlg suiiess ma nljol cs ujquestcmjlhgy heiluse ma
tfe stel`y wmrd ma ireltmrs wfm stmm` lplrt armn tfe nlcjstreln, suif ls

Sudcjmhu
Kunp–s
Kunp Fmsfcjm
–s Pezudl lj` @lckcrm Nmrmfmsfc (crmjcilggy, hmtf reiecve` Yfmjej
Lwlr`).
Jmwl`lys, ‗ＮＬＪＯＬ„ lj` vc`em olnes lre matej ocvej ls tfe prcnlry
exlnpges ma Klplj–s iugturlg expmrts. Nljol relgcze` l orelt gelp, omcjo
armn ‗ 漤甴 „ tm ‗ ペヹ
ペヹェ ェ „ tm ‗ ＮＬＪＯＬ „ wctf l fmp, step, lj` kunp. Mj
tfe mtfer flj`, ‗imnputer olnes„ ilne tm Klplj lj` heilne ‗PQ olnes,„
wfcif tfej sprel` hlid mut cjtm tfe wmrg` amggmwcjo tfe vc`em olne irlsf ma
<369 (djmwj ls tfe ‗Ltlrc sfmid„ cj Klplj). Hut vc`em olnes flve retlcje`
tfe slne jltcve neljcjos cjsc`e Klplj lj` lrmuj` tfe wmrg`.
_fy wmj–t Klpljese-nl`e olnes nlde tflt slne gelp tflt ‗ ＮＬＪＯＬ„
fls= C tfcjd ct–s heiluse vc`em olnes lre stcgg l prm`uit wfere tfe nlrdet
tldes acrst prcmrcty. ‗ ペ ヹ ェ „ hrmde tfrmuof tfe `csircncjltmry hmuj`lry ma

hecjo mjgy amr ifcg`rej, lj` smne smne flve relife` tfe
tfe geveg ma acj
acjee lrt mr
pfcgmsmpfy.. Fmsfcjm lj` fcs peers nl`e uj
pfcgmsmpfy ujcque
cque w
wmrds
mrds ma lrt tflt imug`
imug` mjgy
he expresse` tftfrmuo
rmuof tfee ne`cun ma ‗ Ｎ Ｌ Ｊ Ｏ Ｌ ,„ lj` jmt ls jmvegs mr
f tf
nmvces. Pflt cs wflt nldes tfecr wmrds wmrg`-iglss, lj` wmrtfy ma tfe jlne
‗ＮＬＪＯＬ.„
Dmhujsfl fls regelse` Fmsfcjm–s 822< Jcofts cj lj mverscze` amrnlt. Ca
ymu flvej–t rel` 822< Jcofts,
Jcofts, C fmpe tflt ymu wcgg pcid ct up. C wljt ymu tm
expercejie acrstflj` tflt nljol hmmds lrej–t kust amr imjsunptcmj. Ymne wcgg
renlcj cj ymur felrt, lj` smne ymu wcgg wljt tm trelsure amr tfe rest ma ymur
gcae.
Pfcs jew e`ctcmj fls reujcte` ne wctf 822< Jcofts amr tfe acrst tcne cj
twejty yelrs. Cjire`chgy, tfe nljol mjie lolcj acgge` ne wctf gcnctgess
imurloe, kust ls ct fl` mj tflt sunner jcoft. Lolcjst lgg m``s, nl`e wctf mjgy
plper lj` pej, tf tfee stmry (hrmdej up cjtm
cjtm mjgy twejty jcoft
jcofts)
s) surplsse` tflt
tflt
ocljt ma icjenl 822<
822<;; L Ypli
Ypliee M`ysse
M`ysseyy lj` amroe` l jew pltf heymj` tfe
liiepte` wlys ma tfe nljol cj`ustry. Lj` tfmuof C tfcjd fcs wmrd wejt
ujreimojcze` amr tmm gmjo, Fmsfcjm hrmde tfe hcj`cjos ma Klpljese iugture
lj` pusfe` ‗ ペ ヹ ェ „ tm tfe jext geveg; ‗ ＮＬＪＯＬ .„ C ilj mjgy l`ncre
suif l stujjcjo lifcevenejt.
Lt tfcs nmnejt, ny acjoers lre mj l imnputer deyhmlr`. C–n omcjo tm type
cj ‗oecnu„ lj` try tm `eic`e fmw C wljt tfe imnputer tm imjvert ct. _cgg ct he
l pmsctcve ‗芶夨„ (lrtaug `reln), mr l jeoltcve ‗ 迊焬„ (reiecve jmtfcjo)= Mr
ジヷモ
wcgg ct renlcj
C tfcjd ls ct lgwlys
ny sgeepgess fls;
jcofts ‗ l wlys
flve „ (vc`em
(tmvc`em
om. olne)=
olne)=

▢ AEHXUL
AEHXULXS 82
8226
26
@M PFE MA
@XELN NLYYEY
HGLXUJ=
Hgl`e Xujjer
@creite` hy Xc`gey Yimtt

‗...l ness...oruesmne...irlnne` tm tfe ocggs wctf nuif nmre

cjamrnltcmj tflj ct ilj fmg`.„

’ Pfe Jew Smrd Pcnes

‗Hgl`e Xujjer cs gcde sicejie acitcmj pmrjmorlpfy ‐ lgg sejsltcmj

lj` jm felrt.
felrt.„
„

’ Pfe Ytlte lj` Pfe Imgmnhcl Xeimr`

P fese lre kust twm segeitcmjs armn irctcis– relitcmjs ma l iertlcj nmvce
tflt ilne mut jelrgy tfcrty yelrs lom. Kust wflt dcj` ma nmvce `m ymu

tfcjd
qumtes,wmug`
C tfcjdreiecve
ljymje suif siltfcjo
wmug` `ejujicltcmj=
he iurcmus Flvcjo
tm acj` mut. Hut mjgy rel`
felrcjo tfetfmse
tctge
wmug` gc gcdegy
degy iflj
ifljoe
oe tflt
tflt iurcmsc
iurcm scty
ty cjtm
cjtm cj`coj
c j`cojltcmj.
ltcmj.
Pflt nlgcoje` nmvce cs cj alit l nmjunejtlg sicejie acitcmj acgn tflt orew
l plsscmjlte, cjterjltcmjlg iugt alj hlse lj` fls heej l orelt cjaguejie mj
glter acgnnlders. Pflt nmvce cs Hgl`e Xujjer, lj` C gmve ct. Hgl`e Xujjer cs
lj` lgwlys fls heej cj ny tmp tej alvmrcte nmvces ma lgg tcne. C hegceve, ls
nljy mtfer ireltmrs `m, tflt ca C fl`j–t ejimujtere` tfcs nmvce, C wmug` jmt
he wfm C ln tm`ly
tm`ly.. Jmt l `reln lj` j jmt
mt kust acitcmj,
acitcmj, Hgl`e Xujjer relgcze` l
vcscmj ma tfe auture steepe` cj relgcsn.
 Pm`ly pempge lgg mver tfe wmrg` fmg` Hgl`e Xujjer cj fcof reolr`, hut
surprcscjogy aew lre lwlre ma tfe nmvce–s cojmhge puhgci reieptcmj lt tfe

tcne ma cts regelse. C `mj–t kust nelj tfe relitcmj ma tfe irctcis, ectfer4 tfe
oejerlg nmvceomers ma tfe tcne preaerre` gcofter, felrtwlrncjo ejtertlcjnejt
lj` spurje` tfe negljifmgci, flr`-tm-uj`erstlj` Hgl`e Xujjer. Ls l resugt,
tfe nmvce wls l agmp, ujlhge tm nlde hlid evej flga cts prm`uitcmj hu`oet lt
tfe hmx maacie. Ct wls tmm rl`cilg, tmm pfcgmsmpfcilg, lj` tmm lfel` ma cts tcne
amr tfe
tfe nlsses. Pfe n nmvce–s
mvce–s pmmr respmjse cj Lnerci
Lnercill wls
w ls repelte`
r epelte` cj Klplj
Klpl j
wfej ct mpeje` tfere mje weed glter. Ct wls omje armn tfe tfelters lgnmst ls
smmj ls ct ilne. Alr tmm aew pempge cj ny icriges wejt tm see tfe nmvce, lj`
wctfmut tfe cjterjet, C fl` jm mppmrtujcty tm sflre cj ny exictenejt amr Hgl`e
Xujjer. Hut mjie vc`emtlpes heilne wc`esprel`, tfe nmvce tmmd mj l
speiclg stltus, `caaerejt armn tflt ma splie mperl YA gcde Ytlr _lrs lj` Ytlr
Pred. Pfmse wfm gcde` ct were imnpgetegy ejlnmre`. Ct wls l nmvce tflt
ifmse cts lu`cejie4 lj elrgy exlnpge ma l iugt nmvce. Lt smne pmcjt, tfe aljs
cj Klplj fl` heouj tm laaeitcmjltegy ilgg Hgl`e Xujjer ‗HglXuj
HglXuj.„.„
HglXuj mpeje` cj tfe sunner ma <368‐`urcjo ny acrst yelr lt imggeoe‐
wctf gcttge aljalre mr jmtcie. C wltife` HglXuj hy nysega cj l imjspciumusgy
enpty lu`ctmrcun ma l nmvce tfelter cj Msldl–s Une`l `cstrcit. Gcde nljy
wfm fl` heej lhge tm see HglXuj cj tfe tfelters, tfe nmvce djmide` ne aglt
amr l omm` wfcge. _ltifcjo ct olve ne ommsehunps, gess armn tfe stmry mr
tfenes ls nuif ls tfe sejse ma hecjo cj tfe auture. HglXuj
HglXuj–s–s wmrg` wls l
iflmtci fm`oepm`oe, lj` yet ct wlsj–t ujpgelsljt. Ct `c`j–t flve tfe typcilg
presejie ma `eily mr `eil`ejie tf tflt
lt cs sm imnn
imnnmj cj jelr-auture
elr-auture YA
YA.. Lgsm

lhsejt
teene`wlswctftfe gmjegcjess
l sejse iflrlitercstci
ma vctlgcty. Cj tfe ictytmlj`
jmcr.
tfeYmnefmw, HglXuj–s
HglXuj
vefciges, pempge–s –s wmrg`
alsfcmj,
hcgghmlr`s,
hcgg hmlr`s, lj` evej liiess
liiessmrces
mrces,, teifjmgmo
teifjmgmoy y heilne
heilne `escoj cj wlys tflt tflt
nl`e sejse lj` `c`j–t aeeg mut ma pglie, lj` tflt act tmoetfer renlrdlhgy wegg.
Fere iugtures irmsse` jmt mjgy tfe hmuj`lrces ma reocmj mr jltcmj, hut ma tcne.
Hrmuoft tmoetfer cj mje pglie, tfey imexcste` wctf l helutcaug flrnmjy. Evej
tfe `lrder nmnejts imjarmjtcjo gcae lj` `eltf seene` tm sfcnner. C wljt tm
gcve cj tflt dcj` ma icty. C wlj
wljtt tm gcve cj tflt dcj` ma auture.
auture. Cj tflt dcj` ma
wmrg`, C imug` gcve! Pfe glst nmvce tm nlde ne aeeg suif lwe armn cts wmrg`,
rltfer tflj cts iflrliters, wls 822<
822<;; L Yplie
Yplie M`M`yssey
yssey.. Amr ne, tfe lgterjlte
wmrg` imjstruite` hy HglXuj wls jew hut lgsm jmstlgoci.

Cj 822?, lj ugtcnlte speiclg @Q@ set wls regelse` cj iegehrltcmj ma

HglXuj–s
HglXuj –s twejty-acatf ljjcverslry, lgmjo wctf vlrcmus neriflj`cse tcne`
wctf tfe @Q@ regelse. C nl`e l persmjlg HglXuj aestcvlg mut ma tfe miilscmj;
C hmuoft tfe acve-@Q@ set, l tfree-I@ ljjcverslry smuj`trlid, l nldcjo-ma
hmmd tflt fl` heej revcs
revcse`
e` tm cjigu
c jigu`e
`e tf
tfee nlterclg armn ttf
fe acj
acjlg
lg iut
iut,, lj` tm
tmp ct maa, C rerel` tfe jmveg upmj wfcif tfe nmvce fl` heej hlse`; Rfcgcp D.
@cid–s @m Lj`rmc`s @reln@reln ma Egeitrc
Egeitrcii Yfeep=
L tfeltrcilg ruj ma Hgl`e Xujjer; Pfe Acjlg Iut lgsm liimnpljce` tfe
@Q@ regelse. Cj Klplj, tfe mjgy sfmwcjos were cj Msldl–s Une`l Huro ?
lj` Pmdym–s Yfcjkudu _lg` 3 icjenls. C fl` mjgy seej HglXuj cj tfe tfelter
mjie `urcjo cts acrst regelse, lj` lolcj cj l `muhge aelture wctf Perncjltmr cj
Dymtm smne yelrs glter, lj` C djew tflt tfcs tcne ncoft trugy he ny acjlg
ifljie tm expercejie tfe nmvce mj tfe hco sireej. Ls C wls stcgg cj tfe tfcid
ma nldcjo NOY0
NOY0,, omcjo tm see tfe nmvce muoft tm flve heej mut ma tfe
questcmj, hut C nl`e tfe tcne ljywly lj` wejt tm tfe _lg` 3 cj Yfcjkudu.
Pfe _lg` 3 cs l nugtcpgex wctf (ls tfe jlne suooests) jcje snlgg
lu`ctmrcuns pglycjo vlrcmus nmvces tflt ifljoe tfrmuofmut tfe `ly. Pfere cs
mje tcidet hmmtf. Kust tm see wflt wmug` flppej, C wejt up lj` slc`, ‗Mje
tcidet amr HglXuj
HglXuj,, pgelse,„ tm tfe ymujo wmnlj wmrdcjo lt tfe hmmtf.
Yfe slc`, ‗Fuf=„
C ouess tfe jcidjlne csj–t tflt wegg djmwj lnmjo ymujoer wmnej. C
pmcjte`
pmcjte` lt tf
tfelter
elter acve mj tf
tfee sife`u
s ife`uge
ge lj` repelte`, ‗Mje tcidet amr
amr HglXuj
HglXuj,,

pgelse
pgelse,„
,„ lj`tmtfcs
lj` fel`e` tftfelter
cs tcneacve.
sf
sfee uj
uj`erstmm`.
`erstmm`. C tmmd ttfe
fe tcidet,
tcidet, reo
reoltf
ltfere`
ere` ny spcr
spcrcts,
cts,
Pfe lu`ctmrcun wls acgge` wctf mtfer HglXuj aljs cj tfecr tfcrtces lj`
amrtces. Ymne were slglrynej mj tfecr wly fmne armn wmrd, lj` mtfers fl`
tfe `cstcjitcve gmmd ma pempge wfm wmrd cj tfe cj`ustry. Ymne were nc``ge-
loe` nej wfm flvej–t yet heej lhge tm hreld aree ma mtldu -`mn. _fej tfe
mtldu-`mn.
nmvce acrst ilne mut, lgg tfese types ma nej fl` heej cj tfecr teejs mr
twejtces. Jmw tfey were cj tfecr prcne ma gcae lj` exfchctcjo lj lcr ma tfe
`cojcty ma tfecr yelrs lj` presejie cj smicety. C slw smne ymujoer wmnej,
tfmuof jmt nljy, wfm fl` heej hrmuoft hy tfe lamrenejtcmje` nenhers ma
tfe HglXuj oejerltcmj wctfmut djmwcjo tfe nmvce tfensegves. Amr smne
relsmj, jm mje wls tlgdcjo. Jm imuofcjo mr igelrcjo ma tfrmlts, ectfer. Evej

tfe imupges were scgejt. L peiugclr tejscmj acgge` tfe splie, ujgcde ljytfcjo
C–ve expercejie` heamre ljy mtfer sfmwcjo. Everymje qucetgy feg` tfecr olze
lfel` upmj nmvce sireej, wfere jmtfcjo wls yet hecjo prmkeite`. Ct wls tfe
dcj` ma stcggjess tflt settges mver lj lu`cejie cj tfe nmnejts heamre l sfmrt-
`cstljie sprcjt mr lj A< rlie. Lj` tfej tfe acjlg iut, lj` HglXuj HglXuj–s –s acjlg
sireejcjo
sir eejcjo,, he
heolj
olj..
_fej tfe tctge gmom ilne up, tfe lu`cejie imggeitcvegy get mut tfecr hreltf.
Lnc`
Ln c` tf
tfee pgel
p gelsljtgy
sljtgy tej
tejse
se nmm`, tf
tfee <<? ncjutes
ncjutes were
w ere mver cj lj cjstljt.
@eidlr` pcide` up tfe ujcimrj armn tfe agmmr, lj` tfe egevltmr `mmrs
igmse`. Pfe ire`cts agmlte` hy ltmp Qljoegcs–s smjo, lj` tfe sireejcjo wls
mver.
Ny ifest wls tcoft wctf enmtcmj. Xmy Hltty–s glst gcje eifme` cj ny ncj`.
Pfe acjlg sfmwcjo fl` ej`e`, hut cjsc`e ny felrt ct wls stcgg pglycjo. _fej
tfe gcofts ilne hlid mj, tfe lu`cejie fel`e` amr tfe `mmrs cj scgejie. Jm mje
iglppe` lj` jm mje ifeere`. C aegt l gcttge get `mwj. C fl` rlregy expercejie`
suif l qucet exct. Hut tfere wls jmtfcjo egse tm `m hut kmcj tfecr scgejt streln
mut tfe `mmrs. Exctcjo tfe lu`ctmrcun, C turje` tmwlr` tfe egevltmr lj` armze.
Rempge fl` acgge` tfe egevltmr. Pfe nmvceomers were eloergy imjverscjo. C
dept felrcjo tfe wmr` HglXuj
HglXuj.. Lj` tfej C uj`erstmm`; tfey werej–t wlctcjo
amr tfe egevltmr. Pfe tfelter fl`j–t smg` l prmorln amr tfe nmvce, hut gmhhy
ilr`s amr tfe acjlg iut fl` heej put up mj `cspgly cj tfe egevltmr flgg, lj` tfe
pempge tf
tfere
ere were
w ere gmmdcj
g mmdcjo
o lt ttfen
fen gcde lrt cj l nuseun
nuseun.. Jmt mj
mjee persmj
pers mj wejt

cjtm tfePf
nmvce. egevltmr.
Pfey Elif
ey lgg gmve` cj tfecr
HglXuj!
HglXuj ! mwj wly, tfey were runcjltcjo mver tfe
Jever cj ny gcae fl` C ever heej surrmuj`e`
surrmuj`e` hy sm nljy HglXuj aljs.
Pfmuof C `c`j–t djmw ljymje–s jlne, C spejt l hgcssaug tcne wctf tfmse aljs.
HglXuj fls severlg `caaerejt verscmjs, hut fmjestgy, ljy ma tfen wmug` flve
heej acj
acje.
e. C–n jmt lgg tftflt
lt cjt
cjtereste`
ereste` cj ujregelse` ammtloe
ammtloe mr `coctlg
retmuifcjo. C–` seej everytfcjo mj vc`em mr @Q@ ujtcg C imug`j–t wltif tfen
ljynmre. Hut tfe trugy speiclg plrt ma tfcs expercejie wls tm flve heej lhge
tm sflre HglXuj cj l tfelter, cj tfcs tcne, wctf mtfer pempge wfm lppreiclte
ct. Pwejty-acve yelrs lom, C wmug`j–t flve hegceve` ct pmsschge. Ct wls lj
enmtcmjlg expercejie, lj` amr ne, tflt wls tfe relg acjlg iut .

C excte` tfe tfelter hucg`cjo cjtm l gcoft rlcj, l algg sfmwer tflt stcgg ilrrce`
l gcjoercjo wlrntf. Pfe fcof-rcses tmwere` tfrmuof tfe rlcj–s flze. Hegmw
tfen, jemj scojs agcidere` cj l vlrcety ma imgmrs lj` gljouloes. Cj tfe
`cstljie C felr` screjs, wmr`s cj mtfer gljouloes, lj` iurses. Smujo pempge
lte kujd amm` mj hciyiges lj` sfmute` ls tfey irmsse` tfe street. C tmmd l step
amrwlr` lj` mjtm tfe rml`sc`e. Pfere heamre ne wls jmt Yfcjkudu, hut Gms
Ljoeges cj 82<3, ls `relne` up hy Rfcgcp D. @cid lj` Xc`gey Yimtt twejty-
acve yelrs lom.
C gmmde` up lt tfe sdy lj` tmmd cj l `eep hreltf. C snegge` HglXuj cj tfe
lcr. C gcate` ny flj` lj` tmuife` tfe icty. C aegt HglXuj mj ny sdcj. C steppe`
cjtm l rlcj pu``ge. C aegt HglXuj
HglXuj–s
–s wlrntf.
Lre we stcgg `relncj
`relncjo=o=

▢ LRX
RXCG
CG 8226
8226
SLNLPM LJ@ L RC
R CEIE MA
XMNLJ
Yplie Hlttgesfcp Slnltm (l
(lggsm djmwj ls Ytlr Hglzers)

heilne ejln
heilne ejlnmre`
mre` wctf tftfee wmr` rmnlj (gcde ‗rmnljtcicsn,„ plrtciuglrgy
C tfe lspeits ma enmtcmjlg lspcrltcmj amr fermcsn, l`vejture, lj` gmaty
c`elgcsn) heiluse ma lj ljcne every Klpljese persmj djmws; Yplie
Hlttgesfcp
Hlttge sfcp Slnltm ((<3?0’<3?
<3?0’<3?5).5).
Lgtfmuof ct–s ujheimncjo ma l nlj ny loe, C–n `rlwj tm tfe wmr`s `reln
lj` rmnlj
rmnlj.. Ma imurse, `relns lj` rmnlj `mj–t excst cj ljy imjirete amrn.
Pfey `mj–t excst ls nlterclg mhkeits cj tfe pfyscilg wmrg`. Pfey ilj he
pursue`
pursu e` hut jever mhtlcje`. Jm mje fls ever seej tfecr tfecr tru
truee amrn
amrn,, lj` tfecr
trutf wcgg jmt he gelrje` armn l `citcmjlry, evej wctf tfe gltest revcscmjs.
Gcde lgg tfe nljy om`s nljdcj` fls irelte`, tfey lre lj c`el amrne` tm ocve
pempge l au
autu
ture
re tm ggcve
cve amr.
amr. Lj`
Lj` yet C stcgg pursu
pursuee tfmse
tfmse jehugmus
jehugmus `reln
`r elnss lj`
rmnlj.. Evej ca we jever relif tfen, tfe omlg cs wflt deeps us lgcve.
rmnlj
@relns. Xmnlj
Xmnlj.. L nlj–s prc`e, mr ‗l nlj–s rmnlj
rmnlj.„.„
C heilne ejlnmre` wctf tfe wmr` rmnlj heiluse ma lj ljcne every
Klpljese persmj
per smj d
djmws;
jmws; Yplie Hlttgesfcp
Hlttgesfcp Slnltm.
lnltm. Acrst
Acrs t l PQ serces llj`
j` tfej
tfej
l nmvce, Slnltm wls l revmgutcmjlry wmrd tflt trljsamrne` Klpljese
ljcnltcmj lj` irelte` lj ujpreie`ejte` ‗Slnltm hmmn,„ l nmvenejt armn
wfcif ilne ljcne neriflj`czcjo lj` mtldu iugture. _ctfmut Slnltm C `muht
tfere wmug` flve heej tfe Klpljcnltcmj tflt `rew tfe wmrg`–s lttejtcmj, lj`
nlyhe jm ljcne huscjess ilplhge ma prmvc`cjo l gcvcjo. Nljy iurrejt
ireltmrs ncoft jmt he litcve tm`ly, nysega cjigu`e`.
C ilj–t tfcjd hlid tm fmw C amuj` Slnltm wctfmut hrcjocjo hlid nenmrces
ma ny altfer. Fe wls hmrj cj Yfmwl 5 (<392). Fe fl` survcve` tfe
`evlstltcjo acres ma tfe Orelt Pmdym Lcr Xlc` lj` expercejie` tfe gmss ma tfe

wlr. Pfe ej` ma tfe wlr slve` fcn armn hecjo imjsircpte` cjtm servcie, hut
ls l hmy, fe fl` wljte` tm kmcj tfe jlvy. Fe fl` lj ujequlge` tlste amr
lgimfmg, lj` fe wls lgsm sdcgge` wctf fcs flj`s, lj` sm fe gcde` tm hucg`
pglstci nm`eg hlttgesfcps
hlttgesfcps lgmjo
lgmjosc`e
sc`e fcs `rcjd
`r cjd.. Pfe hl
hltf
tfrmmn
rmmn `ry `mid wfere
w fere
we dept mur hltf tmys imjtlcje` nljynljy wreide`
wre ide` S Sln
lnltm
ltm hlttgesfcps.
hl ttgesfcps.
Mje `ly, mur `l` slw tfe wmr` Slnltm mj tfe PQ gcstcjos.
‗Fc`em,„ fe slc`. ‗L sfmw lhmut tfe hlttgesfcp Slnltm cs omcjo tm stlrt. C
wljt ymu tm wltif ct!„
Fe ifljoe` tfe ifljjeg mj us. Fe wls lj cjtcnc`ltcjo plrejt, lj` `eacljie
wlsj–t lj mptcmj. Lj` sm, mj Mitmher 1, <3?0, wfej C wls cj acatf orl`e, C
slw tf
tfee acrst hrml`i
hrml`ilst
lst ma Slnltm lgnmst hy ncrlige.
Hut tm lj egenejtlry stu`ejt, tfe acrst epcsm`e wls nuif tmm hmrcjo. Mjgy
lt tfe very ej` `c` tfe ljcne sfmw kust l ogcnpse ma tfe scgfmuette ma
hlttgesfcp Slnltm
hlttgesfcp Slnltm.. Pfe nlkestci agycjo spliesfcp ma tfe tctge wls jmwfere tm
he amuj`.
amuj`. LLj`
j` sm armn tf
tfee jext
jext weed mj,
mj, C sj
sjeldcgy
eldcgy set tfe
tfe if
ifljj
ljjeg
eg tm Ylru
lru jm
Ouj`lj (Lrny ma tfe Lpes). C wmj`er fmw nljy mtfer gcvcjo rmmns fl` l
scncglr stmry. Yl
Ylru
ru jm Ouj`
Ouj`ljlj lj` Fec`c, Ocrg ma tfe Lgps stel`cgy lte lwly
lt Slnltm
Slnltm–s–s vcewersfcp, lj` evejtulggy tfe ljcne–s ruj ej`e` lt twejty-scx
epcsm`es, rltfer tflj tfe cjctclggy pgljje` tfcrty-jcje. _ctf tflt, Slnltm
imnpgetegy vljcsfe` armn ny ncj`.
Hut Slnltm `c`j–t renlcj sujd. Xerujs olve tfe sfmw l ifljie tm
resuralie. Mur alncgy fl` omttej cjtm tfe flhct ma wltifcjo Smncurc PQ–s

ljcne rerujs
cjiessljt lt `cjjertcne.
rerujs ma Ylnurlc Kust
Ocljtsls ,C Slnltm
Ocljts, fl` heimne
ilneimnpgetegy
hlid lj` omtscid ljmtfer
ma tfe
ifljie.
Omcjo amrwlr`, C wltife` Slnltm mj reruj nljy tcnes. C jever omt tcre` ma
ct. Pfe nmre tcnes C slw Slnltm
Slnltm,, tfe nmre C lppreiclte` ct. Ymmj, smne ma ny
iglssnltes were tldcjo pcitures ma tfe PQ sireej wctf l ilnerl mr reimr`cjo
tfe lu`cm mj l tlpe reimr`er. Ygmwgy hut suregy, everymje lrmuj` ne ilne
`mwj wctf Slnltm aever. Pfree yelrs later cts PQ ruj, Slnltm wls nl`e cjtm
l nmvce lj` lifceve` cts hco hreldtfrmuof.
Ny altfer plsse` lwly tmm smmj, cj tfe sunner ma <3??. (Pfe acrst
sireejcjo ma tfe Slnltm nmvce wls cj Pmdym, mj Luoust ?, tfe `ly ma ny
altfer–s aujerlg.) Slnltm
Slnltm–s
–s regelse wls tfe mje pceie ma omm` jews tflt ilne

lnc` tfe fmpegessjess ma tfe gmss ma mur alncgy–s iejtrlg pcgglr. C fl` heej
stlycjo lt fmne cj nmurjcjo hut wejt wctf ny nmn tm Une`l tm suhnct tfe
reglte` jeiesslry plperwmrd, lj` mj tfe wly fmne C hmuoft l preslge nmvce
tcidet tflt ilne wctf l pmster. Lt fmne, C put tfe pmster up mj ny he`rmmn
wlgg lj` matej gmmde` lt Ytlrsfl–s alie. Hut C imug`j–t nmpe amrever. C wls
mjgy lj ecoftf-orl`e hmy, hut C wls omcjo tm jee` rmnlj tm oet ne tfrmuof tm
tfe jext `ly, lj` C jee`e` tm acj` ct heamre tfe jew sifmmg trcnester stlrte`.
C–gg jever amroet tfe `ly Slnltm mpeje` cj Dljslc. C kunpe` mjtm tfe acrst
trlcj ma tfe nmrjcjo lj` wejt hy nysega tm tfe Pmec Rlglie icjenls cj
Une`l-Yfcjncifc. Ct wls sunner hreld. Ls C eneroe` armn tfe Une`l
suhwly stlcrs cjtm tfe glte-sunner felt, C cnne`cltegy jmtcie` smnetfcjo
wls m``. _cj`cj
_cj`cjoo ej
ej`gessg
`gessgyy lgmjo tf
tfee sc`ewlg
sc `ewlgds
ds lj
lj`
` rml`s wls l gcje
g cje gmjoer
gmjoer
tflj ljy C–` ever seej. Pfe nmvce tfelter wls alr ejmuof lwly C fl` tm
squcjt tm see ct. Kust gmiltcjo tfe ej` ma tfe gcje wls l trclg. _mr` armn tfe
tfelter nl`e cts wly armn tfe armjt ma tfe gcje gcde l olne ma tegepfmje; cj
mr`er tm flj`ge tfe irmw`‐cjigu`cjo tfmse wfm fl` heej wlctcjo mverjcoft
‐sfmwcjoss wmug` heocj elrgy
‐sfmwcjo elrg y cj tf
tfee nmrjcjo
mrjcjo lj` imjtcju
imjtcjuee tfrmuo
tfrmuofmu
fmutt tfe
tfe
rest ma tfe `ly. Jm mje wmug` he turje` lwly. Cj tfe ej`, C wlsj–t lhge tm oet
mje ma tfe prm`uitcmj iegs tflt fl` heej runmre` tm he ocvej mut acrst imne,
acrst serve`, hut tflt `c`j–t nltter. C fl` heej lhge tm aeeg tfe Slnltm
pfejmn
pfej mnejmj
ejmj cj agesf lj` hgmm`. C wls jmt lgmje cj cts vmrtex
vmrtex.. C wlc
wlcte`
te` amr
fmurs uj`er tfe hglzcjo suj, ujtcg acjlggy‐prmhlhgy tfe tfcr` sfmwcjo ma tfe

`ly‐C
Ilptlcjwltife`
Mdctl, Slnltm
Yusunucj Dm`lc,
l aetc`, plide` lu`ctmrcun.
Sudc Nmrc, Pfere,
@esger, lj` Clgg
reujcte` wctf
tfe mtfer
iflrliters. Lj` amr tfe acrst tcne later ny altfer–s plsscjo, C wls lhge tm
prmiess tf
tfee `eltf ma ttfe
fe n
nlj
lj wfm
wfm gmve` tfe Slnltm
Slnltm..
Hut kust wflt cs Slnltm
Slnltm–s–s lppelg= Ca C fl` tm ljswer cj mje wmr`, C tfcjd ct
wmug` he rmnlj
rmnlj.. Pfe tmtlg hglidjess ma splie. L scjoge sfcp slcgs tfrmuof tfe
ujdjmwj wctf nljdcj`–s survcvlg mj tfe gcje. Ct–s lj ujaltfmnlhge <0,622
gcoft-yelr kmurjey tm Csilj`lr, l pgljet jm funlj fls ever seej. Lj` tfe irew
`mesj–t kust flve tm oet tfere, tfey flve tm imne hlid wctf tfe Imsnm-
Igeljer @ tm rc` Elrtf ma cts rl`cltcmj. Lnc` lgg tfese ujiertlcjtces, tfey
flve l mje-yelr tcne gcnct heamre funljcty–s extcjitcmj. Pfe irew ilrrces l
felvy `uty amr tfe survcvmrs tfey gelve hefcj` mj Elrtf. Pfe stldes imug` jmt

he fco
fcofer
fer.. Slnltm cs l stmry lhmut deepcjo l prmncse lj` lhmut `lrcjo
l`vejt
l`ve jture
ure tfrmuo
tfrmuof
f tf
tfee vlstjess
v lstjess ma spl
splie,
ie, lj` tf
tfrmuof
rmuof hmtf cs l ssejse
ejse ma rmnlj
tflt cs heimncjo nmre lj` nmre rlre cj reiejt yelrs.
Slnltm cs armn l tcne wfej nljdcj` smuoft rmnlj rmnlj,, lj` wfej rmnlj wls
nmre vlgulhge tflj omg`. Ycncglrgy pmpuglr ljcne gcde Nmhcg Nmhcgee Yuct Ouj`ln
lj` Jemj Oejescs Evljoegcmj `mj–t sflre tfe slne nej–s rmnlj rmnlj,, heiluse
tfe pempge wfm nl`e tfen lre ma l `caaerejt oejerltcmj wctf `caaerejt
sejschcgctces. Pfe pempge wfm survcve` tfe wlr lj` tfe pmstwlr percm` were
ljtcwlr, yet crrltcmjlggy tfey l`ncre` ncgctlry welpmjs, lj` tfey ilrrce` tfe
geoliy ma rmnlj lj` ma wlr tfrmuof tfe gejs ma husfc`m. Lgg tfese lspeits lre
Slnltm.. Pfese were nej wfm were tfere lt tfe stlrt ma tfe wlr lj` lt cts ej`4
Slnltm
tfey irlwge` armn tfe hurjcjo rucjs cjtm alst eimjmnci ormwtf, lj` tfey feg`
mj strmjogy tm tfe vestcoes ma tfe wlr lj` ilrrce` tfen cjsc`e. Slnltm nly
flve heej mje wly amr tfe plrejts wfm gcve` tfrmuof tfe `eaelt ma wlr tm
plss mj tfe
tfe st
stmry
mry ma tf
tfee Sln
Slnltm
ltm ttm
m tf
tfecr
ecr ifcg`rej.
ifcg`r ej.
Slnltm–s
Slnltm –s tfene smjos (amr tfe mpejcjo lj` ej`cjo ire`cts) nlde felvy use
ma tfe wmr` rmnlj
rmnlj..

‗_e lr
lree tfe acoftcjo
acoftcjo nnej
ej ejtruste`
ejtruste` wctf tfe `u
`uty
ty tm slve tf
tfee Elrtf,
Elrtf,
lj` mur rmnlj hurjs strmjo.„
‗Pf
Pfee nej
nej en
enhl
hlrdcj
rdcjo
o mj l kmu
kmurje
rjeyy wljt
wljt l pce
pceie
ie ma rmnlj cj tfecr
felrt.„

‗Pfe vmylocjo nej wljt rmnlj tm lgwlys

lgwlys ren
renlcj
lcj cj tfecr scoft.„
scoft.„
Pfe gyrcis were wrcttej hy Yfmwl-erl gyrcicst Su Ldu. Smu ilj see cj tfe
gyrcis tflt rmnlj cs lgwlys plcre` wctf ‗nlj„ mr ‗nej.„ Pfe smjo evmdes
tfe aeegcjos ma tfe nej ma tfe sel, lj` ma Yfmwl rmnlj renlrd
renlrdlhgy
lhgy wegg.
wegg .
Cj 8226, l gcncte`-e`ctcmj @Q@ hmx set ma Slnltm –s PQ verscmj wls
Slnltm–s
regelse` armn l jew F@ renlster cj imnnenmrltcmj ma cts tfcrtcetf
ljjcverslry. L </?22 silge pglstci nm`eg dct ma tfe Slnltm wls cjigu`e`. C
wljt tm tlde tfcs mppmrtujcty tm slvmr Slnltm mje nmre tcne.
Gltegy, dc`s lj` l`ugts lgcde flve stmppe` `relncjo. Pfey `mj–t aeeg
rmnlj ljynmre. Hut tflt cs jmt jeiesslrcgy l iluse tm wmrry4 `relns lj`
rmnlj flvej–t lgwlys heej l plrt ma mur eimsysten scjie ljicejt tcnes. Pm

tfe imjtrlry, `relns lj` rmnlj mhstruit relgcty. Lj` wctf tfe rcse ma tflt
tfcjdcjo, `relns lj` rmnlj
rmnlj,, wfetfer cj acitcmj mr mur `lcgy gcves, heilne
gmide` lwly hefcj` tfe pretext tflt tfey were ujrelgcstci. @relns lj` rmnlj
lre cj tfe prmiess ma heimncjo tlictgy mhsmgete cj mur nm`erj smicety.
Lj` yet C wmj`er. Cs ct hetter tm imnpgetegy get om ma tfe ujlttlcjlhge‐ma
tflt ujtlcjte` oree` tflt gets us hegceve cj tmnmrrmw evej wfej we–re lt rmid
hmttmn
hmttmn== _fej w wee iflggejoe
iflggejoe wflt we hegceve
hegc eve tm he cnpmssch
cnpmsschge,
ge, cs tflt
tflt jmt
wfej we aeeg rmnlj
rmnlj==
@relns lj` rmnlj flve jmt heej elscgy lttlcje` cj ljy erl. Pfey lre gcde
tfe suj gmmde` up lt armn tfe ormuj`. Flve we jmt pursue` tfen evej wfej
we djew we imug` jever relif tfen= Ct cs tfmse wfm wfmgefelrte`gy iflse
rmnlj tflt ilj ilrry ct cjsc`e tfen.
_fejever C aeeg gcde C–n lhmut tm gmse scoft ma ny `relns mr rmnlj rmnlj,, mr
wfej C aeeg gcde C–n lhmut tm ocve up mj tfen, C scjo tm nysega tfe verse ma tfe
silrget silra cj Slnltm
Slnltm–s
–s ej`cjo smjo. Lj` wfej C `m, C see tfe Slnltm
slcgcjo maa cjtm tflt orelt hglid sel, lj` C acgg wctf tfe dcj` ma hrlvery we
djmw ls rmnlj
rmnlj..

Pfe silrget silra

tfe ocrg wls wlvcjo
_fm wls sfe wlvcjo ct amr=
Imug`j–t ct he amr ljymje=

Get elif
Pfe hegc
hegceve
eve ct wls
nej enhlrdcjo amrkmurjey
mj l fcn
wljt l pceie ma rmnlj cj tfecr felrt.

(Gyrcis; Su Ldu4 Imnpmser; Fcrmsfc Ncylolwl)

▢ KUJE
UJE 8226
KMS
@LSY@CQCYCMJ
(PFEYE LJ@ PFMYE
@LSY)
Kmy @c
@cvc
vcsc
scmj
mj

_lgd cj scgejie
@mj–tt wlgd lwly
@mj– lwly,, cj scgejie
scg ejie

Yee tfe `ljoer

`ljoer,, lgwlys ` `ljoer
ljoer
Ej`gess tlgdcjo,
tlgd cjo, gca
gcaee rehucg`cjo
@mj–tt wlgd lwly
@mj–

_lgd cj scgejie
@mj–tt turj lwly
@mj– lwly,, cj scgejie
scg ejie

Smur imjauscmj, ny cgguscmj

_mrj gcde l nl
nlsd
sd ma sega-fl
sega-flte,
te, imjar
imjarmjts
mjts lj` tfej `ces
@mj–tt wlgd lwly
@mj–

Rempge gcde ymu acj` ct elsy

Jlde` tm see, wlgdcjo mj lcr
Fujtcjo hy tfe rcver
rcvers,
s, tfrmuof tfe streets, every imrjer
Lhlj`mje`
Lhlj`mje` tmm smmj, set `mwj wctf `ue ilre

@mj–t wlgd lwly

@mj–t lwly,, cj scgejie
scg ejie
@mj–tt wlgd lwly
@mj–
 ’Kmy @cvcscmj,
@cvcsc mj, ‗L
‗Ltnmspfere„
tnmspfere„

ly <6 cs l `lte tflt fmg`s l speiclg neljcjo amr ne. Nly <6 cs tfe
N ljjcverslry ma tfe `eltf ma Clj Iurtcs, tfe vmilgcst amr tfe geoej`lry
iugt hlj` armn Nljifester, Kmy @cvcscmj. Cj <362, mj tfe eve ma tfecr
acrst UY/Iljl`l tmur, Clj Iurtcs ej`e` fcs mwj gcae. Fe wls mjgy twejty-
tfree.
_fejever smnemje lsds ne ny alvmrcte hlj`, C ljswer wctfmut alcg; Kmy
@cvcscmj. Lj` ca tfey lsd ne wfcif cs tfe nmst cnpmrtljt lghun, C respmj`
wctfmut fesctltcmj; tfecr seimj` lghun, Igmser. Pm ne, Kmy @cvcscmj cs nmre
tflj scnpgy l hlj` mr cts nusci. C–` lgnmst sly we sflre l imnnmj smug, hut
lt tfe gelst C–ve heej `eepgy cjaguejie` hy tfen‐hy tfecr nusci, tfecr gyrcis,
tfecr vcsulg styge, tfecr lpprmlif tmwlr` gcvcjo, tfecr spcrct, lj` evej tfecr
vcews mj gcae lj` `eltf. Evej tfmuof Clj cs omje lj` fcs hlj` cs jm nmre, tflt
fls jever ifljoe`. _fej gcae cs flr`, wfej C aeeg gcde C–n gmscjo scoft ma
nysega, wfej wmrd fls ne aeegcjo `mwj, C lgwlys gcstej tm Kmy @cvcscmj. Hut
evej cj tfe nc``ge ma l hrcoft lj` sujjy `ly, C percm`cilggy gcstej tm Clj–s
vmcie lj` fcs hlj`–s pugse lj` negm`y‐jmt heiluse tfey wcgg ifeer ne up
gcde ljmtfer hlj` ncoft, lj` jmt heiluse tfecr jcnhge rfytfn wcgg sflde ny
hm`y lj` regel
regelse
se ny stress, hut heiluse hy cjtmxciltcj
cjtmxciltcjo
o nysega cj tfecr
tfecr
suhgcne lj` percgmusgy negljifmgy wmrg`, C relaacrn ny mwj pglie. Kmy
@cvcscmj cs ny he`rmid, sflrcjo cj ny `rel` ma gmjegcjess lj` `eltf lj` tfe
imjsequejt aeegcjos ma `epresscmj. C ln gcde l hegcever omcjo tm ifurif every
Yuj`ly tm gcstej tm tfe sernmj4 l hmmdwmrn rel`cjo fcs alvmrcte hmmd lolcj

lj` lolcj ujtcg tfe ploes welr mut4 lj lrt imggeitmr gmmdcjo lt fcs alvmrcte
plcjtcjo every nmrjcj
plcjtcjo nmrjcjo.
o. C `mj–t
`mj–t oet exicte`
exicte` mr en
enhmg`eje`.
hmg`eje`. C `mj–t gluo
gluof, iry
iry,,
mr aeeg nmve`. Kmy @cvcscmj cs lj enpty splie, amrever trljqucg. Pfe lit ma
returjcjo tm tflt splie cs wflt Kmy @cvcscmj cs tm ne.
Flvcjo gmst tfecr vmilgcst‐tfe alie ma tfecr hlj`‐tfe renlcjcjo nenhers
ifljoe` tfecr jlne tm Jew Mr`er lj` l`ncrlhgy mverilne tfe trloe`y.
Ymnewflt crmjcilggy, tfecr smjo ‗Hgue Nmj`ly,„ wrcttej lhmut Clj–s `eltf,
heilnee tf
heiln tfecr
ecr hreldtfrmuo
hreldtfrmuof f fct. Pfej,
Pfej, ls
l s everymje
everymje djmws,
djmws, Jew Mr`er amuj`
amuj`
terrcaci suiiess lj` amrever ienejte` tfecr stltus ls l nlkmr, wmrg`-iglss
hlj`, lj`
lj` tf
tfey
ey imjtcj
imjtcjue
ue ttm
m he litcve tm tf
tfcs
cs `ly
`ly..
 Xeorettlhgy, C `c`j–t stlrt gcstejcjo tm Kmy @cvcscmj ujtcg smne tcne later Clj
wls omje. C acrst gelrje` lhmut tfen armn tfe Klpljese gcjer jmtes (wrcttej hy

Ncifcjlrc Slnl`l) tm tfe acrst lghun hy Pelrs amr Aelrs. Pfe gcjer jmtes
imjtlcje` tfcs sejtejie; ‗Cjspcrltcmj amr tfecr iurrejt smuj` ilne armn Kmy
@cvcscmj, l hlj` armjte` hy Clj Iurtcs, litcve lrmuj` tfe heocjjcjo ma tfe
<362s lj` geoej`lry lnmjo aljs ma tfecr dcj` ma nusci.„ C tfcjd C rel` tfmse
imnnejts lrmuj` <369, tfe slne tcne Jew Mr`er–s ‗Hgue Nmj`ly„ heilne
l hco fct cj Klplj, lj` sm C gelrje` lhmut Jew Mr`er lt lhmut tfe slne tcne
ls Kmy @cvcscmj. C–n jmt sure wfcif wls acrst. Hut `ue tm tfe suiiess ma ‗Hgue
Nmj`ly,„ Kmy @cvcscmj–s lghuns reiecve` l heglte` Klpljese regelse. Ny
GRs lj` twegve-cjif scjoges lre Klpljese e`ctcmjs, lj` C prmhlhgy hmuoft
tfen lrmuj` tflt tcne. Iurcmusgy, C wls oettcjo `eep cjtm Kmy @cvcscmj, hut C
wlsj–t tflt cjtereste` cj Jew Mr`er, evej tfmuof tfey were tldcjo tfe wmrg`
hy stmrn lt tf
tfee tcne.
tcne. C wmug`j–t stlrt gcdcjo
gcdcjo Jew Mr`er tfen
tfensegves
segves ujtcg
ujtcg tfecr
lghun Gmw Gcae,
Gcae , wfcif ilne mut l imupge yelrs glter cj <365.
Ny imggeoe yelrs were l plrtciuglrgy `lrd tcne cj ny gcae. C wlsj–t lhge tm
get om ma ny `reln ma nldcjo nmvces, hut jectfer imug` C acj` ny hreld. Pfe
`lys wejt hy wctf jmtfcjo hut gljoumr lj` ljoucsf. Ny imggeoe gcae wls sm
glidcjo cj vctlgcty C ncoft flve heej `el`. C fl` jm mje tm om tm amr l`vcie,
lj` jmt evej ljymje tm kust tlgd tm. Pflt wls wfej C net Clj ma Kmy @cvcscmj,
lj` Etsudm
Etsudm Pldljm,
Pldljm, tfe wrc
w rcter
ter ma
m a Jckussl
Jckusslcc jm Oejtej (ny stlrtcjo pmcjt lt loe
twejty). Jectfer were lgcve. Hmtf fl` tldej tfecr mwj gcves wfcge stcgg ymujo.
Xltfer tflj tfe fmpegess gmjegcjess C aegt cjsc`e irmw`s ma tfe gcvcjo, C ifmse
tm imjverse wctf tfe `el`, wfmn C imug` jever relif. Xltfer tflj tfe gcvcjo

pempge wfm wmug` jmt uj uj`erstlj`

`erstlj` ne,
ne, C ifmse tfe `el` wfm
w fm sflre` tf
tfee sln
sl ne
uj`erstlj`cjo ls ne. @urcjo ny tcne wctf Kmy @cvcscmj, C imjverse` wctf tfe
`cstljt `el` lj` tfrmuof `mcjo sm nljloe` tm fljo mj tm gcae. Kmy @cvcscmj
wls ny scgejt imjac`ljt4 Kmy @cvcscmj slve` ny gcae. Pflt cs wfy tfey lre sm
speiclgg tm ne.
speicl ne.
Pwejty-acve yelrs glter, Kmy @cvcscmj mjie lolcj returje` tm pmpuglrcty
tfljds tm tfe nmvce Imjtrmg, tfe acrst aelture acgn armn @utif pfmtmorlpfer
Ljtmj Imrhckj. Imjtrmg cs l hcmorlpfcilg nmvce, acgne` cj hglid lj` wfcte,
amggmwcjo tfe gcae ma Clj Iurtcs armn fcs glte teejs ujtcg fcs sucic`e. Ct cs l
nmvce lhmut Clj Iurtcs, hut ct cs lgsm lhmut Kmy @cvcscmj. _ctf Imjtrmg–s
tfeltrcilg `ehut, Kmy @cvcscmj wls su``ejgy mut cj tfe puhgci. Ls l gmjotcne
alj, C wls tfrcgge`, hut ct wls lgsm l husy tcne tm he mje. C hmuoft Imjtrmg–s

smuj`trlid. Lj` Rlug Ynctf Imjtrmg P-sfcrts. Lj` Ljtmj Imrhckj–s gcncte`-
e`ctcmj pfmtm hmmd, Cj Imjtrmg. Lj` Dltkl Xuoe–s pfmtm hmmd,
Amtmrepmrtloe89; Cj Yelrif ma Clj Iurtcs.Iurtcs . C lgsm rel` tfe lutmhcmorlpfy
wrcttej hy Clj–s wcae, @ehmrlf, Pmuif muifcj
cjo
o armn
armn l @cstl
cstlji
jiee, wfcif C fl`
liqucre` prevcmusgy. C lgsm hmuoft tfe `coctlggy renlstere` imggeitmr–s
e`ctcmjs ma tfecr lghuns Uj Ujdjm
djmwjwj Rge
Rgelsu
lsurres lj` Igmser lj` tfe rlrctces
imnpcgltcmj Ytcgg. C lgsm tmmd tfe mppmrtujcty tm l`` tm ny imggeitcmj tfe twm-
`csi imnpcgltcmj Pfe Hest ma Kmy @cvcscmj.@cvcscmj . Hy ncrlige, lj` tfrmuof
imjjeitcmjs wctfcj Dmjlnc–s Gmj`mj hrljif, C nljloe` tm seiure tfe UD
exiguscves Kmy @cvcscm
@cvcscmj;j; Nlrt
Nlrtcjcj Fljjett–
Fljjett–ss Rersmjlg Ncxe
Ncxess lj` Kmy
@cvcscmj;
@cvcsc mj; Get tfe Nmvce Heocj.
Heocj.
_lgdcjo tfrmuof Yfchuyl, C slw Imjtrmg pmsters. Pfe I@ sfmp wls
pglycjo Kmy @cvcscmj. Pfe hmmd
hmmdstmre
stmre fl` put tmoet
tmoetf
fer l Kmy @cvcscmj `csp
`cspgly
gly..
Pfe nmvce tfelter wls rujjcjo trlcgers amr Kmy @cvcscmj’reglte` nlterclg. Kmy
@cvcscmj wls everywfere cj tfe icty. Ct wls l Kmy @cvcscmj aestcvlg. Ls l alj,
C fl` jever `relne` suif l amrtuctmus `ly wmug` imne. C fmpe tflt nljy
pempge, plrtciu
plr tciuglrg
glrgyy ttfe
fe ymuj
ymujooer oejerltcmjs,
oejerltcmjs, wcgg felr tftfecr
ecr nusci
nusci he
heiluse
iluse ma
ct. C wljt pempge tm djmw lhmut tfe hlj` tflt we gmst. C wljt tfen tm
expercejie
experc ejie tfe se
sejsctcve
jsctcve nlj wfm geat
g eat us `urcjo fcs
fcs ymutf
ymutf..
Ilppcjo maa tfe aestcvlg wls l `miunejtlry nmvce, Kmy @cvcsc @cvcscmj
mj,, `creite`
hy Orljt
Orljt Oee lj`
lj` tcn
tcne`e` tm regelse m
mjj tf
tfee ljj
ljjcvers
cverslry
lry ma Clj
Clj–s
–s `eltf
`eltf..
Pfrmuof ny expercejie ma tfcs aestcvlg, cjigu`cjo tfe `miunejtlry acgn, lj

mg` questcmj fls resuralie` cj ny tfmuofts. Yfmug` we `ce ymujo lj` om mj

amrever= Mr sfmug` we gcve gmjo lj`, evej ca we nlde amr l `csorlieaug scoft
`mcjo ct, sfmw tfe wmrg` we imjtcjue tm acoft= _fcif nldes tfe true geoej`=
_fcif cs tfe relg ferm= Cj tfe `miunejtlry, tfe nenhers ma Jew Mr`er ocve
cjtervcews ls gcvcjo wctjesses. Pfey lre welgtfy jmw, hut lgsm pfyscilggy
mg` lj` nejtlggy altcoue`. Pfe acgn ej`s wctf tfe survcvcjo nenhers pglycjo
l Kmy @cvcscmj smjo, cjteriut wctf tfen lj` Clj hlid wfej fe wls stcgg lgcve.
_flt ncoft flve seene` l scnpge imnplrcsmj ma plst lj` presejt, mr tfe
ifljoe armn Kmy @cvcscmj tm Jew Mr`er wls, tm l alj, felrthreldcjo tm see.
Pm om mj peramrncjo cjtm mje–s mg`er yelrs, cs tflt geoej`lry= Ls C wltife`
tfe ej` ma tfe `miunejtlry, l strljoe aeegcjo ilne mver ne. _ls Clj–s `eltf
‐lj` tfe
tfe `elt
`eltf
f ma Kmy @cvcscmj‐
@cvcsc mj‐tf
tfee smurie ma tf
tfecr lp
lppelg=
pelg=

Cj tfmse `lys wfej Kmy @cvcscmj acrst ilne cjtm ny gcae, C wls l gmjegy
ymujo nlj lt fcs igmsest lpprmlif tm `eltf. C stlye` cj tfcs wmrg`, lj` lgg ma
l su``ej C–n lhmut tm turj amrty-acve (ls ma 8226). Pfmuof C nly nlde amr l
`csorlieaug scoft, C deep mj gcvcjo, lj` C deep mj acoftcjo. Nlyhe tflt wls tfe
mjgy pltf amr tfe hlj` nenhers wfm fl` gmst Clj, lj` tfe mtfers lrmuj` fcn,
lj` tfmse ma us wfm were strmjogy cnplite` hy fcs `eltf. Lj` yet, C–n jmt
sure. @ce lj` stmp tcne, mr gcve lj` he erm`e` hy ct= C stcgg `mj–t djmw tfe
ljswer. Pflt–s wfy C–ve dept mj gcstejcjo tm Kmy @cvcscmj amr twejty-acve
yelrs.
Ymne`ly C fmpe tm vcsct Clj Iurtcs–s orlve cj Nliigesaceg`. Fcs orlvestmje
cs cjsirche` wctf tfe tctge ma wflt fls heej ilgge` Kmy @cvcscmj–s oreltest
smjo;

Clj Iurtcs
<6’5’62
Gmve _cgg Pelr Us Lplrt

▢ LUOUYP 8226
8226
DMYLDU
ALPFEXY–YFCNL LJ@ MUX
KMH PCPGEY
Yflifm Yfcnl Dmsldu (Rresc` (Rresc`ejt
ejt Dmsldu
Dmsldu Yfc
Yfcnl
nl))
_ rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Dejsfc Fcrmdlje

P fe mtfer `ly, l press imjaerejie wls feg` lt Yfcjlolwl–s Ytegglr Hlgg tm

ljjmujie tfe lppmcjtnejt ma l jew presc`ejt lt l nlkmr egeitrmjcis
imnpljy. Pfe evejt fls heej wc`egy repmrte`, jmt kust mj cjterjet jews sctes
hut ls l tmp stmry cj j
jewspl
ewsplpers
pers lj` PQ. Hut wfy
wfy cs everymje
everymje nldcjo
nldcjo suif
suif l
auss=
Pfe imnpljy cj tfe jltcmjlg gcnegcoft cs Fltsusfchl Omym Fmg`cjos. @mes
tflt rcjo l hegg=
Fltsusfchl Omym Fmg`cjos cs l jewgy amrne` fmg`cjo imnpljy tflt wls
irelte` wfej Fltsusfchl Egeitrmjcis liqucre` Omym Egeitrmjcis cj mr`er tm
neroe tfecr huscjess. Jmw tflt C–ve slc` Fltsusfchl Egeitrmjcis, smne ma ymu
prmhlhgy
prmhlhg y omt ct. Pflt–
Pflt–ss rcoft,
rcoft, tf
tfee imnpljy
imnpljy wfere tflt nlj wmrds‐tfe nlj

wfm wls pcide` tm he tfe presc`ejt ma tfe jew fmg`cjo imnpljy. Fe cs

Klplj–s nmst alnmus slglrynlj, tfe ferm tm lgg altfers lj` slglrynej,
Dmsldu Yfcnl (loe scxty). Evej tfmse wfm `mj–t usulggy rel` nljol sfmug`
flve lt gelst felr` ma fcs jlne.
Dmsldu Yfcnl cs tfe prmtlomjcst ma l nljol serces wrcttej lj` cggustrlte`
hy Dejsfc
Dejsfc Fcrmdlj
Fcrmdljee tf
tflt
lt heolj cts ruj cj <369 uj`er
uj`er tfe
tfe tctge Ye
Yeitc
itcmj
mj Ifcea
fcea
Dmsldu Yfcnl
Yfcnl.. Mver tfe plst 85 yelrs, Dmsldu Yfcnl fls iflroe` fcs wly
up tfe imrpmrlte gl``er, l`vljicjo armn Yeitcmj Ifcea, tm @cvcsc
@cvcscmj
mj Ifcea , tm
Nljlocjo @creitmr, tm Exeiutcve Nljlocj
Nljlocjo o @creitmr, tm Yejcmr Nljlocjo
@creitmr, lj` jmw, acjlggy, fe fls relife` tfe tmp; Rr Rresc`ejt
esc`ejt ! Ma imurse,
Dmsldu Yfcnl cs l acitcmjlg iflrliter. Hut fcs presejie cj mur iugture cs
strmjo ejmuof tm wlrrljt imverloe cj relg-gcae jews. Dmsldu Yfcnl cs l

rlrcty amr l nljol iflrliter4 fe cs jltcmjlggy alnmus, fe cs reolr`e` ls l

ferm, lj` (ujgcde Ylzle-slj) fe loes cj relg tcne. C flve gcve` tfrmuof tfe
slne tcnes ls fcn lj` l``e` tfe slne sflre ma yelrs tm ny loe, lj` tfe jews
ma fcs suiiess `egcofte` lj` tfrcgge` ne heymj` wmr`s.
Dmsldu Yfcnl wls hmrj cjtm tfe hlhy hmmn oejerltcmj, orl`ulte` armn
_lse`l Ujcverscty, lj` omt l kmh wctf l glroe imrpmrltcmj ilgge` Fltsusfchl
Egeitrmjcis. Fe cs l imnpgetegy lverloe slglrynlj wctf aew `eacjcjo trlcts,
exiept tflt fe lgwlys smgves ircses lt tfe glst nmnejt, fls fcofgy ilplhge
supercmrs lj` suhmr`cjlt
suhmr`cjltes,
es, lj` hrcjos
hrcjos `caaciu
`caaciugt
gt prmk
prmkeits
eits tm ssu
uiiessaug resugt
res ugts.
s.
Lj`, lgnmst hy ncrlige, fe deeps nmvcjo up. Pfcs csj–t tfe Lnercilj `reln
‐tfcs
‐tf cs cs tf
tfee slglr
slglryn
ynlj
lj `reln. Lj`
Lj` jmw,jmw, tfcs
tfcs plst Nly,
Nly, fe lttlttlcje`
lcje` tfe
tfe
pcjjlige
pcjj lige ma slglryn
slglr ynlj
lj lifceven
l ifcevenejt
ejt,, tf
tfee tctge ma presc`ejt
presc `ejt lj` IEM.
IEM. Dmsldu
Yfcnl maaers l slglrynlj aljtlsy cj l tcne wfej tfe relgcty amr suif nej cs
rutfgess lj` irueg.
Mj tfe mtfer flj`, tfe stmry ma imnpetctcmj amr l`vljienejt wctfcj l tmp-
tcer imrpmrltcmj ncoft jmt resmjlte tflt wegg wctf l ymujoer rel`er.
‗Orl`ulte armn l tmp ujcverscty, oet pernljejt enpgmynejt wctf l tmp
imnpljy, wmrd gcde fegg, lj` try tm oet lfel`„ wls tfe prevcmus oejerltcmj–s
wly‐mr rltfer, tflt ma tfecr altfers– oejerltcmj4 smnetfcjo gmjo omje. Cj
trutf, tflt plrt hmtfere` ne tmm, lj` C jever rel` Yeitcmj Ifcea Dmsldu
Yfcnl wfej tfe nljol acrst rlj.
C wls hmrj cj <319, imjsc`erlhgy glter tflj tfe hlhy hmmn. Hut C wls tmg`

ls l ifcg` tm ‗orl`ulte armn l tmp ujcverscty, oet pernljejt enpgmynejt wctf

l tmp imnpljy„ ls ca tflt wls tfe oreltest omm`. Hlid tfej we `c`j–t evej
flve tfe
tfe w
wmr`s
mr`s JEEP (l persmj jmt cj e`uiltcmj, enpgmynejt mr trlcjcjo) mr
areeter (l persmj suhscstcjo mjgy mj plrt-tcne wmrd). _e were tluoft tflt
smicety revmgve`
revmgve ` lr
lrmuj
muj`` ymu
ymurr lil`en
l il`encici fcstmry lj
lj`` kkmh
mh tctge.
Ny altfer wls l ifencst cjvmgve` cj tfe `evegmpnejt ma jew ne`cicjes,
hut wctfcj
wctfcj tf
tfee imr
imrpmrlte
pmrlte struitu
struiture,
re, fe w
wls
ls llj
jmtf
mtfer
er slglr
slglryn
ynlj.
lj. Fe wls kmstge`
lhmut cj tfe trlcjs, fe fl` imjagcits wctf fcs imwmrders, fe imnpglcje` lhmut
fcs altcoue hut dept mj wmrdcjo, lj` fe acjlggy nljloe` tm oet l fmuse ma fcs
mwj, cj l Dljslc suhurh jewgy ilrve` mut armn tfe nmujtlcjs. C orew up
mwj, cj l Dljslc suhurh jewgy ilrve` mut armn tfe nmujtlcjs. C orew up
tfere stlrtcjo cj tfe gltter plrt ma egenejtlry sifmmg. Lj` cj tflt tmwj tmm, tfe
slne sgmolj recoje`. Pfe tmwj fl` jm plst, lj` sm l wly wls jee`e` tm

sirutcjcze tfe iglss lj` c`ejtcty ma lgg tfese mutsc`ers. Pfe ljswer; lil`enci
hlidormuj
hlido rmuj`
` lj` kmh tctge. Cj tf
tfcs
cs fm`o
fm`oepm`oe
epm`oe ma l tmwj wctf jm fcstmry tm
speld ma, we trljspgljts fl` jmtfcjo egse tm igcjo tm. Upmj neetcjo jew
pempge, ifcg`rej lj` plrejt
plr ejtss lgcde imn
imnpete`
pete` lolcjst elif mtfer tfrmuo
tfrmuoff tfecr
tfecr
iurrejt mr auture lil`enci fcstmry lj` kmh tctges. Ct wls gcde tfe ilr` olne
_lr.
‗C ln l suif-lj`-suif lt suif-lj`-suif imnpljy.„
‗C wljt tm stu`y suif-lj`-suif lt suif-lj`-suif Ujcverscty.„
Lj` sm C rehegge`. C ifmse l `caaerejt wmrg`; lj cj`ustry wfere tctges
werej–t jeiesslry, lj` l jew prmaesscmj wfere lgg tflt nlttere` wls l
persmj–s lhcgcty‐tfe
lhcgcty‐tfe vc`em o oln
lnee huscjess.
huscjess. Ls l resu
res ugt, cj ttf
fe <362s, l nlj
nljol
ol
tctge` Yeitcmj Ifcea Dmsldu Yfcnl `c`j–t cjterest ne lt lgg. Ct wlsj–t tflt C
flte` Fcrmdlje–s wmrd, ectfer. C fl` gmvcjogy rel` every vmgune ma fcs
Funlj Ir Irmsscjo
msscjo ls wegg ls tfe sicejie acitcmj ma fcs elrgy ilreer, lj` C
imjsc`ere` nysega l Fcrmdlje alj.
Ym tfej wflt nl`e ne stlrt rel`cjo Dmsldu Yfcnl
Yfcnl== Ny wmrd ejvcrmjnejt
imnpgetegy ifljoe`. Cj <339, sevej yelrs later kmcjcjo Dmjlnc, C wls put cj
iflroe ma l snlgg teln‐@evegmpnejt Ormup 5, wctf jmt evej tej pempge lj`
aew slges. C wls prmnmte` tm lssmiclte oejerlg nljloer. C wls stcgg mjgy
tfcrty. Cj l``ctcmj tm `evegmpcjo vc`em olnes, C fl` jew respmjschcgctces ls l
nljloer cj lj mroljczltcmj‐`elgcjo wctf persmjjeg, l`ncjcstrltcmj,
hu`oetcj
hu`o etcjo,
o, lj` nmre. C fl` expercejie ls l oln
olnee `escojer,
`escojer, hut jmje ls lj

lssmiclte oejerlg nljloer. C wls `mcjo everytfcjo amr tfe acrst tcne. Ct wls
tfej C mjie lolcj ilne lirmss Yeitcmj Ifcea
Ifcea Dmsl
Dmsldudu Yfcn
Yfcnll cj tfe hmmdstmre.
Mur kmh tctges werej–t exlitgy tfe slne, hut lssmiclte oejerlg nljloer lj`
seitcmj ifcea were au
aujit
jitcmjlggy
cmjlggy scncglr cj silge.
silge . Yeitcmj Ifcea Dmsldu Yfcnl
wls tfere tm lggevclte tfe trmuhges C imug`j–t tegg ljymje lj` tfe wmrrces C
`c`j–t wljt ljymje tm sejse cj ne. Iluoft hetweej tfe mroljczltcmj lj` tfe
wmrd, tfe jew Lssmiclte Oejerlg Nljloer Fc`em Dmkcnl wls lgg lgmje cj
fcs acoft‐exiept
acoft‐exiept amr tf
tfee ssfl`mw
fl`mw suppmrt ma
m a Yeitcmj
Yeitcm j If
Ifcea
cea Dms
Dmsldu
ldu Yfcnl.
Yfcnl.
Pflt csj–t tfe augg extejt ma mur stmry. _fcge Dmsldu Yfcnl wls stcgg
seitcmj ifcea, C wls prmnmte` tm oejerlg nljloer ma l prm`uitcmj `cvcscmj,
lj` tfej fe heilne oejerlg nljloer ma l`vertcscjo. Cj <331, ny `cvcscmj
spgct maa ls l suhsc`clry ma Dmjlnc lj` C heilne tfe jew imnpljy–s vcie

presc `ejt lj
presc`ejt lj``nnen
enher
her ma tfe hmlr` ma `cr
`creitmrs,
eitmrs, lj` fe returje`
returje` tm fcs
fcs plrejt
imnpljy lj` wls prmnmte` tm Nljlocj Nljlocjo o @creitmr Dmsldu Yfcnl.
Yfcnl. Pfej fe
heilnee Yejcmr Nljlocjo @creitmr Dmsldu Yfcnl,
heiln Yfcnl, lj` C returje` tm ny
plrejt imnpljy
imnpljy lj` heiln
heilnee l imrpmrl
imrpmrlte
te maacier.
maacier. Gmmdcj
mmdcjoo hli
hlidd mj ct jmw
jmw,, ct
lgnmst seens gcde Dmsldu Yfcnl lj` C were imnpetcjo cj relg tcne tm see
wfm imug` oet tfe jext prmnmtcmj acrst. Pfmse imcjic`ejies ocve Dmsldu
Yfcnl l speiclg pglie cj ny felrt.
Pfe tctge ma tfe Dmsldu Yfcnl serces lgwlys gel`s wctf fcs iurrejt
pmsctcmj, hut tfe
tfe stmry
s tmry cs jmt lhmut fcs tctge. Ca ljytfcjo, C wmug` ilgg Dmsldu
Yfcnl l `rlnl lhmut persmjlg ormwtf lirmss l gcaetcne ma hlttges, lj` fmw
tfe nlj alie` tfen, wctf elif kmh tctge represejtcjo fcs nljy hlttgeaceg`s (fcs
stltcmj lj` surrmuj`cjo ejvcrmjnejt). Heiluse fcs tctges aelture sm
prmncjej
prmn cjejtgy
tgy lt tf
tfe heocjjcj
heocjjcjoo ma tfe
tfe n
nljo
ljol–s
l–s jln
jlne,e, Dmsldu Yfcnl wcgg lgwlys
he periec
pe riecve`
ve` ls
l s l stmry ma ilreer l`vljien
l`vljienejt
ejt lj
lj`
` suiiess,
s uiiess, hut wfej C tfcj
tfcjdd
hlid mj tf
tfee serc
serces,
es, C relg
relgcze
cze tf
tflt
lt fe fl` lgwlys
lgw lys vlgue` fcn
fcnsega
sega mver l tctge
wfej ifmmscjo fcs kmh.
_fej tfe iflrliter wls stcgg ymujo, Dmsldu Yfcnl slc` smnetfcjo C–gg
jever amroet. Ct wls wfej fe wls seitcmj ifcea. C flve jm `muht tflt lt tfe
tcne, jectfer tfe iflrliter jmr fcs ireltmr, Dejsfc Fcrmdlje, fl` yet `relne`
tflt fe wmug` mje `ly rcse tm heimne tfe presc`ejt ma tfe imnpljy.

‗C wmug`
wmug` rltfer wm
wmrd
rd gcde l `m
`mo
o cj l kmh C gcde
gcde tfl
tflj
j tm h
hee pr
prmn
mnmte`
mte` cj

l kmh C flte.„
’armn ‗Ytep 53; Everytfc
Everytfcjo
jo Nust Ifljoe„

Cj tfe huscjess wmrg`‐lj` tfcs omes jmt kust cj Klplj hut mversels ls wegg‐
pempge matmatej
ej exif
exifljo
ljoee huscj
huscjess
ess ilr`s wfej tfey
tfey acrst neet. _ctfcj
ctfcj tfcs
tfcs
exifljoe cs lj cnpgcict estlhgcsfnejt ma nutulg trust wctf tfecr respeitcve kmh
tctges litcjo ls l ire`ct gcje tflt ilj he `rlwj upmj.
‗C ln sm-lj`-sm, oejerlg nljloer lt tfcs-mr-tflt imnpljy.„ ‗C ln sm-lj`-
sm, presc`ejt ma tfcs mr tflt, l nlkmr acrn.
Ymnetcnes, ct ilj aeeg ls ca acrst cnpresscmjs lj` huscjess jeomtcltcmjs lre
lgg `eic`e` hy tfe tctge wrcttej mj l persmj–s huscjess ilr`. Hut cs tflt relggy

true= Kmh tctges `mj–t fcre pempge. Kmh tctges `mj–t nlde ljytfcjo. Kmh tctges
`mj–t irelte prmacts. L kmh tctge lgmje `mesj–t ocve l persmj iflrcsnl. Mjgy l
persmj–s speicaci tlgejt
tlgejtss lj` iflrn
iflrn,, imnn
imnnejsu
ejsurlte
rlte tm tfe
tfe pmsctcmj, ocve
neljcjo tm tfe tctge wrcttej mj tfe ilr`. _fej Dmsldu Yfcnl wls l seitcmj
ifcea, fe wls `caaerejt armn mtfer seitcmj ifceas. Pfe pempge cj fcs stmry
`mj–t respeit tfe seitcmj ifcea, tfey respeit Dmsldu Yfcnl tfe seitcmj ifcea.
_e `mj–t lgg gmve l seitcmj ifcea, we gmve Yeitcmj Ifcea Dmsldu Yfcnl.
Pfmuof C ln l olne `escojer, C lgsm ln l imrpmrlte huscjessnlj.
Rrmnmtcmjs lj` ifljoes ma `eplrtnejt imne wctf tfe terrctmry. Jmw C ln lj
exeiutcve lj` C tlde plrt cj huscjess mperltcmjs, wfcge, gcde Dmsldu Yfcnl, C
ln lgsm l slglrynlj ma l plst oejerltcmj. Jevertfegess, C wljt tm deep mj
omcjo ls C flve up ujtcg jmw, jmt ls l nlj hur`eje` wctf fcs tctge, hut ls l
olne `escojer. Pctges lre neljcjogess. Pctges `mj–t hrcjo liiglcn. Pctges
`mj–t stly hefcj`. Pctges lre trljscejt. Pfey lre icriunstljtclg lj` flve jm
wmrtf mj tfecr mwj. _flt pempge respmj` tm lj` lppreiclte lre jmt tfe
mroljczltcmj
mroljczltcmjss mr tf
tfecr
ecr maaciclg
maaciclg pmsctcmjs.
_flt l wmrdcjo nlj requcres, nmre tflj ljy tctge, cs fcs mwj c`ejtcty. Fcs
mwj wly ma gcvcjo. Fcs mwj ku`onejt. Fcs mwj jlne, ocvej tm fcn hy fcs
plrejts. Lj
Lj` tf
tfee vlgue tflt
tflt jln
jlnee iurrejtgy
iurrejtgy fmg`s.
Mj tfe geat-flj` sc`e ma ny huscjess ilr` (ls ma 8226) tfcs cs prcjte`;

Ireltcve
Ireltc ve Maa
Maacie
cier,
r, Dmjln
Dmjlncc @coctlg Ejtertlc
Ejtertlcjn
jnejt
ejt

@creitmr, Dmkcnl Rrm`uitcmjs

Fc`ee m Dmkcn
Fc` mk cnl
l

Hut C wljt tm he renenhere` amr wflt C–ve `mje, jmt amr ljy tctge C–ve feg`. C
wljt tm use wflt–s geat ma ny gcae amr tfe slde ma ny persmjlg ncsscmj, jmt ny
pmsctcmj.
Lj` sm wfej
w fej C ex
exifljo
ifljoee h
huscjess
uscjess ilr`s,
ilr `s, C cjtrm`uie ny
nyseg
segaa hy slycjo;
slycjo;
‗C ln Fc`em Dmkc
Dmkcnnl, oln
olnee `
`esc
escoj
ojer.„
er.„

▢ MIPMHEX 8226
8226
PFE YPLX
IFCG@XEJ
MA 82<<
822<; L Yplie M`yssey
@creite` hy Ytljgey Duhrcid

mes ljytfcjo peraeit excst cj mur cnperaeit wmrg`= _flt ca C restrcite`

@ tfe questcmj tm exigu`e ljytfcjo irelte` hy jlture, lj` cjigu`e mjgy tflt
wfcif fls heej nl`e hy nlj= Ca ljy ma funljcty, agujo mut hy tfe Ireltmr hy
ifljie, nljloe` tm tfensegves irelte smnetfcjo peraeit, sfmug`j–t tfmse
ireltmrs he prlcse` ls l type ma trljsiej`ejt hecjo= Gmmdcjo hlid mj ny
amrty-acve yelrs ma gcae (ls ma 8226), C flve mjgy ejimujtere` l gcncte`
junher ma peraeit wmrds. Ca C fl` tm jlne kust mje, ct wmug` he Ytljgey
Duhrcid–s 822
822<;
<; L Yplie
Yplie M`yssey
M`yssey.. Xegelse` cj <316, 822< cs l nmjunejtlg
sicejie acitcmj nmvce djmwj tm prlitcilggy everymje. 822< cs ny lgg-tcne

junher-mje alvmrcte speldcjo

imjsicmusgy lvmc`e` nmvce, wfcif C wcgg
puhgcigy amrever
lhmut revere.
tfe acgn Up ujtcg
heiluse tm nejmw
822<C–ve
cs
cs
tflt cnnejse lj` tflt persmjlg. Hut ca ljymje cs ujamrtujlte ejmuof tm flve
stcgg jmt seej ct yet, C trugy fmpe tflt tfey wcgg. Pm om mj gcvcjo mje–s `lys
wctfmut djmwcjo tfcs nmvce cs gcde igmscjo tfe `mmr tm mje–s mwj evmgutcmj
lj` auture.
C acrst felr` lhmut 822< cj <3?6, exlitgy tej yelrs later cts acrst tfeltrcilg
ruj. C wls cj ny tfcr` yelr ma kujcmr fcof. Ytlr _lrs fl` heimne l
hgmidhuster
hgmidhu ster suiiess cj Lnerci
Lnercill tf
tfee yelr heamre, hut heiluse `cstrchutcmj
`eglys pusfe` tfe Klpljese tfeltrcilg regelse ujtcg tfe amggmwcjo yelr, tfe
resugtcjo ujpreie`ejte` YA irlze lrrcve` cj Klplj lfel` ma tfe acgn tflt
splrde` ct. Yuaaercjo armn Ytlr _lrs wctf`rlwlg, YA aljltcis fl` jm ifmcie

hut tm seed
see d mut mtf
mtfer
er nmvces cjstel`, cj
c jigu`cjo Nessl
Nessloeoe armn Yplie (wfcif
relife` tfe hco sireej cj Klplj heamre tfe nmvce ct rcppe` maa) lj`
Ypceghero–s Igmse Ejimujters ma tfe Pfcr` Dcj`. PQ jetwmrds nl`e speiclg
YA prmorlnncjo hgmids, lj` hmmds imvere` YA nmvces plst lj` presejt. C
tfcjd tflt wls wfere C amuj` ct‐l nmmd (l irmss hetweej l nlolzcje lj` l
hmmd) tctge` Yplie YA Nmvce Hm Hmmd;
md; EEjimujters
jimujters wwctf
ctf tfe Ujdjmwj
Ujdjmwj‐Ytlr
‐Ytlr
_lrs lj` 822<; L Yplie M` M`yssey
yssey.. Xeege` cj hy tfe lrtciges mj Ytlr _lrs,
_lrs, C
hmuoft
hmuo ft tf
tfee hmmd mj reagex.
reagex. Pfe
Pfe slne hmmd lgsm imjtlcje`
imjtlcje` l speiclg
speic lg aelture
aelture mj
822<..
822<
▢ P fe
fe @lwj ma Nl
Nlj
Pfe nmmd–s 822< aelture imjtlcje` relg nelt; augg-imgmr lrtwmrd lj` stcggs,
lj cggustrlte` `clorln ma tfe splieirlat, cjtervcews wctf Mslnu Pezudl lj`
Duhrcid (hy acgn irctci Nlslfcrm Moc, imj`uite` mver tfe pfmje), lj` lj
essly hy YA wrcter lj` trljsgltmr Petsu Sljm. Pflt wls ny acrst imjtlit wctf
822<, lj` ct geat l terrcaci cnpresscmj. C gmve` rel`cjo flr` YA lj` fmpe` tm
mje `ly heimne lj lstrmjlut4 ct wls mjgy jlturlg tflt C wmug` he nmre `rlwj
tm tfe sejschcgctces ma 822< tflj tfmse ma tfe splie mperl Ytlr _lrs. Hut ny
wcsfes ma seecjo 822< cj tfe tfelter wejt ujljswere`. Heymj` cts cjctclg ruj
lj` l seimj` ruj tfe amggmwcjo yelr, tfere fl` heej jm pgljs amr l reregelse.
C fl` tm nlde `m wctf rel`cjo Lrtfur I. Iglrde–s mrcocjlg jmveg (sl`gy, fe
plsse` lwly cj Nlrif 8226) lj` gcstejgc stejcjo
cjo tm l rl`cm-
rl`cm-pgly
pgly l`l
l`lptlt
ptltcmj.
cmj. Pfej
Pfej,,
tfe slne yelr Ytlr _lrs ilne tm Klplj, 822< acjlggy reiecve` l tfeltrcilg
reregelse. C tfcjd C slw ct lt Msldl–s MY Icjerlnl. C wls guidy tflt ny acrst
expercejie ma wltifcjo 822< wls cj Icjerlnl. Armn tflt pmcjt mj, wfejever
822< omt ljmtfer reregelse, C wejt tm see ct mj tfe hco sireej.
▢ Ku
Kupc
pcter
ter Ncsscm
Ncsscmj j
Amr ne, 822< cs jmt neregy l nmvce4 ct–s lj expercejie. C fl` jm regcocmj4 hut
cj tfcs nmvce, C net splie, C net l jew imjiept ma Om`, lj` C net tfe om` ma
lrtcstci ireltcmj. C trenhge` cj lnlzenejt lj` cjteggeitulg exictenejt. Jm
nltter wfere C gmmde` mj tfe sireej, C imug`j–t hegceve tflt wflt C wls seecjo
fl` heej nl`e hy tfe flj` ma nlj. Ct wls lhstrlit hut sicejtcaci4 lhstruse, hut
scnpge4 everytfcjo cs peraeit, tfereamre everytfcjo cs cjimnpgete4 l nmvce, hut
jmt l nmvce. Ct wls smnetfcjo tflt trljsiej`e` acgn. _ls tfcs relggy
smnetfcjo
smnetf cjo n
nlj-n
lj-nl`e=
l`e= Fmw `c` ljymje
ljymje nlde
nlde tfcs, espeic
es peiclgg
lggyy wfej tfey nl`e
ct= C wmug` om hlid tm wltif 822< lolcj ls nljy tcnes ls mppmrtujcty
lggmwe`. C wls gcde tfe ljtfrmpmc`s cj tfe nmvce, tmuifcjo tflt scgejt
nmjmgctf lj` seedcjo cts djmwge`oe. Hut C stcgg flvej–t reiecve` lj ljswer. C
`mj–t tfcjd C ever wcgg acj` mje. Lj` yet C stcgg wljt tm seed ct. C wljt tm om mj
tfe m`yssey lolcj. Lj` 822< wls lj m`yssey, smnetfcjo tflt use` tfe ne`cun
ma tfe nmvce sireej cj lj ejtcregy jew wly.
Heiluse 822< cs suif l peraeit nmvce, C ej`elvmr tm vcew ct cj mjgy tfe
peraeit ejvcrmj
ejvcrmjn nejt.
ejt. Ma imurse, C–ve seej ct l aew tcn tcnes
es mj PQ mr
vc`emil
vc` emilsse
ssette,
tte, hut tflt
tflt fls
fls mjgy imja
imjacr
crnne` ny hegcea
hegce a tf
tflt
lt tf
tfcs
cs nmvce
mvc e ssfmu
fmug`
g` he
expercejie` mj l ocoljtci sireej. Pfe m`yssey ilj mjgy he auggy ejkmye` mj
tfe silge ma l ?2 ncggcneter mr Icjenl-Yimpe prmkeitcmj. Lj` sm, `espcte
hecjo l alj
alj,, C jever hmuoft
hmuoft 822< mj vc`emtlpe, glser`csi, mr @Q@. Pfcs

wlsj–t kust heiluse tfe cnloe qulgcty wls cjaercmr. 822< cs l om` lnmjo
nmvces, lj` C `c`j–t wljt tm presune tm `m ljytfcjo gcde pluse, alst amrwlr`,
mr rewcj` hlse` mj ny mwj imjvejcejie.
Hut tfej, tfcs sunner, C slw tflt _lrjer Hrms. fl` regelse` l twm-`csi
speiclg e`ctcmj ls plrt ma tfecr Rgltcjun Imggeitcmj, lj` C acjlggy hmuoft l
impy. Lj` tfcs hecjo 822<, mjie C hmuoft ny mwj impy, C imug`j–t fegp hut
wltif tfe nldcjo-ma lj` gcstej tm tfe lu`cm imnnejtlry. Pfcs wls l ncstlde.
Cj tfe nldcjo-ma `miunejtlry, vlrcmus pempge wfm wmrde` mj tfe nmvce
olve tfecr persmjlg ljswers lj` mpcjcmjs lj` revelge` fmw tfey nl`e tfe
nmvce. C `mj t jee` tfecr cjterpretltcmj ma tfe stmry. C `mj t jee` tm felr tfen
tlgd lhmut wflt `caaciugtces tfey expercejie`. C flve jm jee` amr l tlgdcjo
nmjmgctf. Ycjie tfej, tfe @Q@ ilse fls renlcje` igmse`.

▢ Cjtern
Cjterncs
cssc
scmj
mj
822< cs cj jm wly l nmvce ma tfe plst. Mj tfe imjtrlry, ct wls lfel` ma cts
tcne. Later tfe ej` ma tfe Img` _lr, funljcty steppe` hlid armn splie
`evegmpnejt, lj` we stcgg flvej–t imnpgete` lj mrhctlg stltcmj mr l gujlr
hlse. _e flvej–t
flvej–t `e
`evegmpe`
vegmpe` lj cjterpgljetlry
cjterpgljetlry splieirlat
spli eirlat gcde
gc de tf
tfee @csimvery ,
irymoejci fcherjltcmj
fcher jltcmj systens
systens amr tfe kmurjey
k murjey,, mr lj LC tf
tflt
lt fls enmtcmjs
enmtcmjs gcde
g cde
FLG 3222. Pfe tfenes lj` wmrg`vcew expresse` tfrmuof tfe nmvce flve jmt
`ugge` cj tfe amrty yelrs scjie tfe acgn–s regelse, lj` lgg tfe `coctlg
teifjmgmoy lj` QAV lvlcglhge tm`ly imug`j–t reirelte tfe slne `eoree ma
acgnnldcjo peraeitcmj.
Cj tfe sunner ma 8226, Ocjzl–s Pmoedc Icjenl exfchcte` tfe 822<
restmrltcmj ma 822< amr lhmut tfree weeds. 8226 nlrds exlitgy amrty yelrs
scjie tfe acgn–s regelse (tfe Lnercilj tfeltrcilg regelse wls Lprcg 1, <316,
lj` tfe Klpljese tfeltrcilg regelse wls Lprcg <<, <316), lj` lpplrejtgy
wmug` flve heej Duhrcid–s ecoftcetf hcrtf`ly. C acjlggy nljloe` tm oet lwly
tm see mje ma tfe glst sireejcjos mj Kugy <1.
822< stcgg nmves ne jm nltter fmw nljy tcnes C see ct. C wls eglte` tm he
lhge tm see tfe nmvce mje nmre tcne mj l hco sireej, lj` C tfljde` tfe
nljloer ma tfe Pmoedc lgmjo wctf tfe splie om` tflt nust he mut tfere.
_ltifcjo tfe acgn lolcj, C jmtcie` smnetfcjo; tm tfmse ma us wfm nlde l
gcvcjo tfrmuof lrtcstci ireltcmj, 822< cs mur nmjmgctf. Iglrde slc` cj lj

cjtervcew smnewfere tflt fcs acrst imjieptcmj ma tfe nmjmgctf wls jmt l stmje
sglh hut l sireej tflt wmug` `cspgly vlrcmus cjstruitcmjlg cnloes, gcde fmw tm
nlde tmmgs. Cj mtfer wmr`s, cj tfe cjctclg imjiept tfe nmjmgctf wls nmvces.
Pwm c`els presejte` hy tfe nmvce, hrceagy stlte`, lre tflt armn tfe
perspeitcve
perspei tcve ma funljct
unljcty
y, lgce
lgcejjs ma fcof
fcofer cjt
cjteggc
eggcoej
oejie
ie wmug` he tm us
trljsiej`ejt hecjos jm `caaerejt armn om`s, lj` tflt tfese om`gcde ejtctces lre
suregy smnewfere mut cj splie wltifcjo mver us. Hut tm ne, 822< ctsega cs c s tfe
synhmg ma l oreltgy l`vljie` icvcgczltcmj. _fej C tfcjd ma tfe nmvce, lgg C
see cs l nmjmgctf. Amrty yelrs scjie cts acrst regelse, tfe tcnes flve rl`cilggy
ifljoe`. _e lre jmw cj tfe twejty-acrst iejtury, l tcne ma wc`esprel`
ejvcrmjnejtlg `estruitcmj lj` terrmrcsn. Duhrcid–s pre`citcmj‐tflt tfe Img`
_lr wmug` prmpeg us tm explj` cjtm splie‐wls cj l sejse alr maa tfe nlrd.

Hut evej wctf lgg mur l`vljies cj sencimj`uitmrs lj` ncjclturczltcmj, wfcif
Duhrcid `c` jmt amresee, jm mje fls nl`e l scjoge nmvce sm peraeit ls tm
surplss tfcs mje.
▢ Ku
Kupc
pcte
terr lj
lj`
` Heym
eymj` tftfe
e Cjac
acjc
jcte
te
Ljy stmry tce` `mwj tm l speicaci yelr cs omcjo tm heimne mhsmgete tfe
nmnejt tcne mvertldes ct. Nuif gcde imnputer olnes, ljytfcjo tflt uses
l`vljie` teifjmgmoy ls l seggcjo pmcjt‐YA mr mtferwcse‐cs hmrj wctf tfe
sl` alte tflt cts expcrltcmj `lte wcgg heimne suspeit evej heamre cts segg-hy
`lte lrrcves. Cj ny teejs, C gmve` sicejie acitcmj. Gcde l ifcg` ljxcmusgy
gmmdcjo tmwlr` fcs jext hcrtf`ly, C wls lgwlys lwlre ma wfej tfe `ltes
nejtcmje` cj YA wmrds were imncjo cj relg gcae. Cj tfe glte –?2s, C nelsure`
tfe jext jelrest auture ls <360, armn Oemroe Mrwegg–s <360
<360.. _fej tflt yelr
lrrcve`, wflt fl` heej l `reln wls jmw l tfcjo hegmjocjo tm tfe plst, lj` C
wmug` jee` l jew yelr tm nlrd tfe auture. Imncjo cjtm tfe –32s, C nmve` tfe
auture tm <33?, armn Kmfj Ilrpejter–s Esilpe armn Jew Smrd (tctge` Jew
Smrd <33? cj Klplj). Pfej relgcty mvertmmd acitcmj mjie nmre, lj` tfe `reln
heilnee l sdegetmj ma fcstmry.
heiln cstmry. _ctf tf
tfee twejty-a
twejty-acrst
crst iejt
iejtury
ury–s
–s ammt
ammtsteps
steps
`rlwcjo jelr, ny jext ifeidpmcjt wls lgsm tfe glst renlcjcjo nelsure C fl`
mj flj`; 822<. Pfej 822< ilne. Hut C relgcze` smnetfcjo cj tflt nmnejt.
822< wls `caaerejt armn mtfer wmrds ma sicejie acitcmj. Lgtfmuof we fl`
irmsse` cjtm tfe junher tfe yelr cj cts tctge, tfe acgn hegmjos ls nuif tm tfe
auture ls ct ever fls.
Ny cjterjlg igmid fls stmppe` lt 822<, lj` tfere ct wcgg stly ujtcg tfe tcnes
‐lj` C‐tru
C‐trugygy relif 822<
822<.. _fej mur wmrg` fls iluoft up wctf tfe peraeitcmj

tflt cs tflt acgn, lj` we ireltmrs nljloe tm surplss ct, tflt igmid wcgg returj
tm nmtcmj. _fej tflt tcne imnes, we wcgg flve acjcsfe` mur m`yssey tm
Kupcter, lj` nlyhe l jew, cjacjcte m`yssey wcgg imnnejie, kust ls @lve cs
rehmrj
reh mrj cjtm l stlr ifcg` wfej fe tmuifes
tmuifes tf
tfee nmj
nmjmgc
mgctf
tf lt tf
tfee ej`
e j` ma tfe
tfe acg
acgnn.
Pfe nmjmgctf renlcjs stlj`cjo heamre us, pglie` cj mur pltf hy l om`
jlne` Duhrcid.

▢ @EIENHEX
@EIENHEX 822
8226
6
PFE OEJCUY
HLDLHMJ;
‗CP–GG HE ACJE!„
Pejslc Hldlhmj (Pfe Oejcus Hldlhmj)
_ rcttej lj` cggustrlte` hy Aukcm Ldltsudl
Ldltsudl

fej C wls l ifcg`, wfejever ljymje lsde` ne, ‗_fere `mes tfe suj
_ rcse=„ C wmug` lgwlys scjo tm nysega l plrtciuglr verse armn l smjo.

Pfe sujsuj rcses ar

armn
mn tfe west
west
Lj`
Lj` sets cj tfe elst. (Mf,
(Mf, `elr!)
Ct–gg
Ct– gg he acje.
Ct–gg
Ct– gg he acje.
Hmj-Hmj-Hldlhmj
Hldlhmj-Hmj

L alncgy ma oejcuse
oejcuses,
s, Hldlhmj-Hmj
C–n sure nljy pempge renenher tfmse gcjes armn tfe mpejcjo smjo tm tfe
pmpuglr ljcne
ljcne Pfe Oejcus Hldlhmj (tfe acrst serces rlj armn Yeptenher 85,
<3?< tm Kuje
Kuje 80, <3?8).
Ma imurse, tfe smjo cs wrmjo. Mj tfcs Elrtf, tfe suj rcses armn tfe elst lj`
sets cj tfe west, lj` ls gmjo ls mur pgljet–s rmtltcmj `mesj–t smnefmw
reverse, tfe mppmscte wcgg jever he true. Everymje sfmug` flve gelrje` tflt
alit cj sicejie iglss, ca jmwfere egse. Ca C fl` wrcttej lj ljswer ls wrmjo ls
tflt mj l test, C n sure C wmug` ve heej ilgge` strlcoft tm tfe telifer s maacie.
Hut stcgg, wfejever C jee`e` tm tfcjd lhmut wfcif wly tfe suj rcses, C lgwlys
sljo tflt verse armn nenmry. Lj` ct wls lgg heiluse C gcde` tfe pmweraug

stltenejt cj tfe ifmrus; ‗Ct–gg he acje!„ Pm sly jmtfcjo ma mur smglr systen, tfe
suj synhmgczes tfe iejter ma mur pfyscilg wmrg`4 cts excstejie cs lhsmgute.
_eg
egg,
g, wfy sfmug`j–t ct rcse armn tfe mppmscte wly= @mj–t wmrry lhmut ct. Ct–gg
he acj
acje!
e! Pfe gyrcis presejt l hlg`-alie` errmr, llj`
j` tf
tfej
ej laacrn
laacrn ct. Pm n
ne,
e, tfcs
tfcs
reheggcmus spcrct nl`e tfe smjo smuj` gcde lj uphelt dcj` ma rmid nusci.
_fej ifcg`rej lre hecjo tluoft wfcif flj` cs tfecr rcoft flj`, tfey lre
tmg`, ‗Pfe flj` ymu fmg` ifmpstcids wctf cs ymur rcoft flj`.„ Pflt
expgljltcmj cs repelte` lolcj lj` lolcj, gcde l nloci cjiljtltcmj, ujtcg ct fls
heej nen enmrcze`
mrcze` hy reagex cj ncj` lj` hm`y.hm`y. Pflt–
Pflt–ss fmw Pfe Oejcus
Hldlhmj–s
Hldlhmj –s tfene smjo wls amr ne. C nenmrcze` wfcif wly tfe suj rcses lj`
sets hy tfcjdcjo ma tfe gyrcis (tfe suj rcses cj tfe west lj` sets cj tfe elst)
lj` ljswercjo cj tfe mppmscte. Hut tfe smjo neljt nmre tm ne tflj tflt. Glter
mj cj gcae, C relgcze` ct presejte`, cj imj`ejse` amrn, tfe slne pfcgmsmpfy
lj` lpprmlif tmwlr` gcae ls tf
tfmse
mse ma tf
tfee serces
se rces–– iireltmr,
reltmr, Aukcm
Aukcm Ld
Ldltsu
ltsud
dl.
Ca C were tm jlne tfe nljol ireltmrs wfm flve nmst cjaguejie` ne
tfrmuofmut ny gcae, tfey wmug` he Yfmtlrm Csfcjmnmrc lj` Hldlhmj Hldlhmj–s
–s Aukcm
Ldltsudl. Csfcjmnmrc tluoft ne lhmut nlsiugcje hrlvery, lj` Ldltsudl tluoft
ne imne`y. Ca ljymje wls ny imne`y nejtmr, reolr`gess ma ne`cun, ct imug`
mjgy he tflt oejcus. C `mj–t nelj tm suooest tflt C flvej–t heej cjaguejie` hy
ljy mtfers, suif ls Iflpgcj lj` Reter Yeggers, lj` PQ lits gcde tfe @rcaters,
Yfmifcdu Yfcjdcoedc, lj` Smsfcnmtm Yfcjdcoedc. Hut tfe amuj`ltcmj ma ny
funmr cs wctfmut questcmj Aukcm Ldltsudl–s nl`ilp olo imne`y. Amr ne, C

tfcjd wflt set fcn lplrt ls smnetfcjo speiclg cs tflt fcs imne`y wls cj l
ne`c
e`cun
un imnpge
imnpgetegy
tegy `c
`caaere
aaerejt
jt aarm
rmnn nmvc
mvces
es,, PQ, mr tfe stloe. Uj
Ujgc
gcde
de sc
sctimns,
timns, l
nljol csj–t stloe` tm oet lj ejtcre lu`cejie tm gluof lgg tmoetfer. _fejever
C–n aeegcjo `mwj, C ilj turj tfe ploes amr nysega lj` gluof lt ny mwj plie. C
`mj–t `ejy tfe vlgue cj hecjo plrt ma l irmw` lj` gluofcjo sm flr` ny sc`es
furt, hut smnetcnes C jee` l nmre cjtrmspeitcve dcj` ma imne`y tm felg gcae–s
wmuj`s. Lj` tflt cs wflt Ldltsudl–s nljol cs tm ne‐l smurie ma snlgger
gluofter tm gel` tm tmnmrrmw lj` tm laacrn tfe aeegcjo tflt C ln lgcve.
C tfcjd ny acrst ejimujter wctf Ldltsudl wls tfrmuof tfe PQ ljcne
l`lptltcmj ma Msmnltsu-duj
Msmnltsu-duj.. Hut `espcte Msmnltsu-duj hecjo tfe fmne ma
hegmve` iflrliters gcde CyCyln
lncc (djmwj
(djmwj amr fcs iltif
iltifpfrlse
pfrlse exigln
exiglnltcmj
ltcmj
‗Yfeef!„) lj` Ifchctl, amr wfltever relsmj‐nlyhe heiluse C wls stcgg very

ymujo‐ct wls Nmretsu Ltlrm tflt auj`lnejtlggy `rew ne tm Ldltsudl–s

wmrg`. _fej C wls gcttge, ny amrefel` wls nmre prmncjejt tflj tfmse ma
nmst mtfer dc`s, lj` ny alncgy ilgge` ne ‗@edmpplifc„ later Ltlrm–s
ymujoer hrmtfer wctf l fuoe amrefel`. C `c`j–t gcde ct, hut C `c`j–t flte ct
ectfer4 later lgg, Ltlrm
Ltlrm wls lj extrenegy pmpuglr nljol lj` fl` heej nl`e
cjtm lj ljcne. Pflt wls prmhlhgy wfej ct stlrte`. Heamre C djew ct, C wls
`rlwcjo Jylrmne, Denujplsu, Hesfc, lj` mtfer Ltlrm Ltlrm iflrliters
everywfere lj` ljywfere C imug`. Ldltsudl `escoje` fcs iflrliters ls
scnpge, auj ilrciltures tflt imug` he elscgy `rlwj hy ifcg`rej. Lt tfe tcne,
evej dc`s wctf jm lrtcstci lhcgcty imug` lt gelst nlde l Denujplsu. Pfej,
later C stlrte` omcjo tm egenejtlry sifmmg, C ilne lirmss Pfe Oejcus
Hldlhmj.. Evej tfmuof C flte` tfe weedgy nljol nlolzcjes, C stcgg hmuoft tfe
Hldlhmj
_eedgy Yfmjej Nlolzcje amr Hldlhmj
Hldlhmj.. Lj` ls C nejtcmje` lhmve, tfe PQ
ljcne wls uj`ejclhgy l nlkmr cjaguejie. C tfcjd ct wls lrmuj` tfcr` orl`e
wfej C omt relggy cjtm Hldlhmj
Hldlhmj.. C `rew Hldlhmj–s `l` lt every mppmrtujcty
‐cj ny jmtehmmds,
jmtehmmds, texthmmd
texthmmds,
s, mj `r
`rlwcjo
lwcjo plper,
plpe r, cj
c j ny `clry
`clry,, mj `esds
`es ds lj`
mj wlggs lt sifmmg. C evej heilne lhge tm prmpergy `rlw tfe `caaerejies
hetweej tfe
tfe `l`–s
`l `–s alie cj prmacg
prmacgee lj` armn tfe
tfe armj
armjt,
t, smnetf
smnetfcjo
cjo tflt
tflt wls sl
slc`
c`
tm he l iflggejoe evej amr Ldltsudl–s lsscstljts. Evejtulggy, C imug` `rlw
fcn wctf ny eyes igmse`. C stcgg aeeg tfe slne wly `rlwcjo fcn tm tfcs `ly. Cj
alit, wfej scojcjo lutmorlpf hmlr`s, C–ve `rlwj Hldlhmj–s `l` cj tfe imrjer
mj nmre tflj l aew miilscmjs. Cj ljy ilse, C tfcjd C–ve `rlwj tflt iflrliter

nmre tcnes cj ny gcae tflj ljy mtfer.

Iurcmusgy, very aew prmper jmujs lppelre` cj Hldlhmj Hldlhmj–s–s wmrg` (tfcs cs
iflrlitercstci ma Ldltsudl–s wmrds). Lgnmst jm iflrliters flve jlnes,
ectfer. Hldlhmj–s `l`. Hldlhmj–s nmn. Pfe pmgcienlj wctf imjjeite` eyes.
Pfe mg` nlj wfm slys ‗rerere.„ Jm mje fls lj litulg jlne, kust lj c`ejtcacer
hlse` mj tftfecr
ecr kmh mr rmge, mr nlyhe l jcidjln
jcidjlnee lt nmst. Pf
Pflt–lt–ss `caaerej
`caaerejtt
armn Ylzle-slj
Ylzle-slj.. Hldlhmj–s `l` `mesj–t flve l `eacje` kmh. Fe jever `mes
ljytf
ljy tfcjo
cjo regl
reglte`
te` tm flvcjo
flvc jo l kmh.
k mh. Fe ncoft
ncoft he uj
ujen
enpgm
pgmye`
ye` (fe ccss l olr`ejer cjcj
tfe ljcne, lnmjo mtfer tfcjos, `epej`cjo mj tfe verscmj). Fmw fe acjljiclggy
suppmrts fcs alncgy renlcjs l nystery
ystery.. Pfe nlcj iflrliter, Hldlhmj, ccss jever
jeve r
sfmwj lttej`cjo egenejtlry sifmmg. _e flve jm c`el wflt fcs orl`es lre.
Fcs arcej`s jever sfmw up cj tfe stmry ectfer. Pflt–s `caaerejt armn

@mrlenmj. Hldlhmj csj–t Ylzle-slj

@mrlenmj. Ylzle-slj–s–s Dltsum mr @mrlenmj
@mrlenmj–s –s Jmhctl. Pfe
Oejcus Hldlhmj `mesj–t tlde pglie wctfcj tfe smicetlg imjstruits ma tfe
wmrdpglie mr sifmmg. Ct–s l stmry ma jmhm`y. Pfe settcjo cs uj`eacje`. Cj elif
iflpter, tfe
tfe sstmry
tmry flppejs ec
ectf
tfer
er cj Hldlhmj–s fmuse
fmuse mr mj lj uj
ujjln
jlne`
e` street.
stree t.
Pfe stmrces tlde pglie cj imnpgetegy ujrenlrdlhge rmutcje `lcgy gcae. Cj tfcs
struituregess, ujcjfchcte` wmrg`, Hldlhmj `epcits l surrelgcstci
extrlmr`cjlry verscmj ma tfe mr`cjlry. Everymje cs l ammg lj` l oejcus.
Hldlhmj cs lj lgterjlte relgcty wfere tfese mutsc`ers lre sm ujsmpfcstcilte`
lj` ujhmuj` hy ruges tflt tfey seen stujjcjogy hrcggcljt. Ct cs lj mutglj`csf
nljol, ejtcregy `cvmrie` armn trl`ctcmjlg Klpljese c`els ma c`ejtcty rmmte` cj
jlne, pe`coree, lil`enci hlidormuj`, lj` smiclg stltus.
C–n iertlcj tflt Pfe Oejcus Hldlhmj fl` l nlkmr cnplit mj ne. Hldlhmj
presejte` imuj
imujtgess
tgess hcts ma jmj
jmjsejse
sejse tf
tflt
lt tfe
tfe imn
imnnnmj sejse ma tfe
tfe tcne
tcne
wlsj–t equcppe` tm flj`ge lj` imujtgess turjs ma pfrlse C–` jever felr` cj
nmvces mr jmvegs. Hldlhmj fl` lj lvljt-olr`e pmcjt ma vcew lj` lj
ujimjvejtcmjlg ncj`set tflt jm amrnlg e`uiltcmj wmug` prmvc`e. Amr ne,
Ldltsud
Ld ltsudl–s
l–s nlj
nljol
ol wls jmt jmjsejse4
jmjsejse4 ct w
wls
ls l jew sejse. Armn tflt pmcjt mj, C
wljte` tm he lj c`cmt lj` l oejcus.
Yl`gy, Aukcm Ldltsudl plsse` lwly mj Luoust 8, 8226, lt tfe loe ma
sevejty-twm. Acrst wls Yfmtlrm Csfcjmnmrc4 jmw ljmtfer ma ny fermes fls
omje. Hut tfe lhsur`cst olo funmr fe irelte` fls uj`muhte`gy heej plsse`
amrwlr` cjtm tfe auture. Lj` jmw, cj l tcne wfej mur auture cs pmtejtclggy

`lrder tflj ever, fcs funmr wcgg he jee`e`.

Later Ldltsudl–s `eltf, nljy ma fcs hmmds lj` nljol omt jew prcjtcjos,
lj` jew imggeitcmjs lj` nmmds were puhgcsfe`. Pfere wls lgsm l PQ
speiclg tctge`, Ct–
Ct–gg
gg He Acje! Pfe Geoej`lry Aukcm Ldltsudl
dltsudl.. C suspeit tfe
miilscmj ge` l orelt nljy pempge tm relgcze tfe cjjunerlhge lnmujt ma wmrds
lj` alnmus pfrlses fe geat hefcj`. C suspeit we lgg relaacrne` tfe cjaguejie
tflt fcs wmrds fl` mj mur uphrcjocjo. C lgsm suspeit we lgg re`csimvere` tflt
we were elif mje ma fcs ireltcmjs, mje ma fcs ifcg`rej, lj` we lgg
expercejie` tfe ljoucsf ma gmscjo l altfer. Lj` cj tflt crreimverlhge gmss, C
suspeit jmje ma us were lhge tm fmg` hlid mur nmurjaug irces.
Up ujtcg jmw, ls tfe fel` ma l fmusefmg`, ls l altfer, lj` ls l funlj hecjo,
C fl` lspcre` tm he Aukcm Ldltsudl–s lgter eom‐Hldlhmj–s `l`. Pflt wmj–t

he ifljocj
ifljocjo.
o. Lt smn
smnee pmcjt, wfej C wlsj–t gmmdcjo
gmmdcjo,, C loe` plst Hldlhmj–
Hldlhmj–ss
`l`, wfm cs amrty-mje. Hut evej jmw, C renlcj ujwmrtfy ma cjferctcjo tfe
jlne ma ‗ammg.„ Pm heimne l oejcus, C nust lgrel`y he l ammg. Pm heimne l
ammg, C nust heimne ny jlde` sega. Lj` tm he l ammg, C nust lgrel`y he l
oejcus. C `mj–t wljt tm surrej`er nysega cj tfe perpej`ciuglr splie hetweej
ammg lj` oejcus4 C wljt tm put nysega mj tfe slne pglje ls tfen hmtf. C wljt
tm hegceve tflt mje `ly, later ne`ctltcjo mj Hldlhmj–s `l`–s slycjos, ‗tfe
mppmsctcmj ma loreenejt„ lj` ‗tfe loreenejt ma mppmsctcmj,„ C wcgg acjlggy he
lhge tm repgy tm tfe oreltest hct ma jmjsejse Aukcm Ldltsudl `evcse`.
Cj Hldlhmj–s wmrg`, tfe suj rcses cj tfe west lj` sets cj tfe elst.
Cs ct imrreit= Cs ct wrmjo= Cs ct oejcus= Cs ct ammgcsf= Mr cs ct jmjsejse= Ct
`mesj–t nltter ljynmre.
Ct cs ny hlre sega, lj` tfe hlre wmrg` cj wfcif Aukcm Ldltsudl gcve`.
‗Ct–gg he acje!„

▢ AEHXUL
AEHXULX
XS 8223
8223
UJ@EX MUX
_ LGDCJO YFEGGY; P
PFE
FE
GCHEXLPCMJ
MA NUYCI LJ@
PFE AUPUXE YNLXPRFMJEY

_ CGG HXCJO
Pfe
Pfe Ymjy _lgdnlj lj` tfe
tfe Lppge cRm`

Y
uppmse smnemje slys tm ymu, ‗Smu lre omcjo tm spej` severlg weeds mj
lj csglj`.„ Lj` tfej tfey sly, ‗Smu ilj hrcjo kust mje pmrtlhge cten
wctf ymu.„
_flt `m ymu tfcjd tm`ly–s ymutf wmug` ifmmse tm hrcjo= _fej pempge mur

loe were stcgg ifcg`rej, we prmhlhgy wmug` flve lomjcze` mver tfe `eicscmj
heamre acjlgg
acjlggyy ifmmscjo
ifmmscjo mje wegg-use` plperhlid.
plper hlid.
Cj tfe
tfe <3?2s,
<3?2s , wwee imug`j–t
im ug`j–t wlgd
wlg d lrmuj` wctf n nusci,
usci, nmvces
nmvces,, PQ, mr
tegepfmjes. _e fl` pmidet-scze` hmmds lj` pmrtlhge rl`cms, hut mtferwcse,
ljy ejkmynejt ma tfe lamrenejtcmje` plstcnes tmmd pglie wfere lgg tfecr
respeitcve `evcies liiunuglte`‐tfe alncgy gcvcjo rmmn.
Pfej, cj tfe glst sunner ma tfe –?2s, tfere ilne l revmgutcmjlry cjvejtcmj;
Ymjy regelse` l pmrtlhge sterem ilssette pglyer, wfcif tfey ilgge` l wlgdcjo
sterem‐tfe _lgdnlj PRY-G8. L gcttge nmre tflj acaty yelrs fl` plsse` scjie
Cwljlnc Hujdm hrmuoft plperhlid hmmds tm Klplj. Lt glst, nljdcj` imug`
ilrry
ilr ry nusci
nusci wc
wctf
tf tfen
tfen wfere
wferever
ver tf
tfey
ey wejt
we jt44 we heiln
heil ne tfe wlgdcjo
w lgdcjo nlj.
nlj.

_fej tfe _lgdnlj wls acrst regelse`, tfe jews prmiglcne` ct ls l orelt
lifcevenejt, hut C wlsj–t lgg tflt cnpresse`. C wls l acrst-yelr sejcmr fcof
sifmmg stu`ejt cj l scjoge-nmtfer fmusefmg`. Pfe prcie wls heymj` ny relif4
cojmrcjo tfe ol`oet wls ny mjgy relg mptcmj. Pfej, mje `ly twm yelrs glter,
cj tfe sprcjo, C wls `mzcjo maa cj iglss wfej ny iglssnlte–s vmcie lwmde ne.
‗Dmkcnl, gcstej tm tfcs.„
Fe flj`e` ne l snlgg hmx imjjeite` tm l plcr ma fel`pfmjes, wfcif C
mhe`cejtgy put mj. Pfej, C felr` Ldcrl Perlm–s scjocjo vmcie, jmt ls nuif
tfrmuof ny elrs ls armn cjsc`e ny hm`y. Pfe smjo wls ‗Flhljl Express,„
tf
tfee acr
acrst
st trlid
trli d ma fcs lg
lghun
hun Xeageit
Xeageitcmjs
cmjs..
‗Fuf=!„
‗Fuf =!„ C olspe`.
olsp e`.
C wls speeifgess. Pfe smuj` wls tfree-`cnejscmjlg. Ct wls ls ca nusci fl`
ejvegmpe` ne. Pfcs wlsj–t gcde l fmne sterem systen wfere tfe nusci
agmwe` lt ne armn l scjoge `creitcmj. Pfe smuj` wls spcggcjo mut armn cjsc`e
ne, lgnmst smldcjo tfrmuof cjtm ny vcscmj. Ct aegt gcde C wls cj tfe iejter ma
tfe smuj`.
‗_flt cs tfcs=!„ C acjlggy nljloe` tm sly.
Pflt wls wfej C gelrje` tflt gcttge hmx wls l _lgdnlj. Hut lt tfe tcne, l
persmjlg nusci
nusci pglyer wls stcgg l gux
guxury
ury heymj`
heymj` ny
ny relif.
relif. C imug`j–t
imug`j–t tfcj
tfcjd,
d, ‗C
wljt mje rcoft jmw!„ Pfe nmst C imug` fmpe amr wls, ‗C wljt mje smne`ly.„
Hut tfej tfe amggmwcjo yelr, ny icriunstljies ifljoe` imnpgetegy. C heolj
lttej`cjo l ujcverscty cj ljmtfer preaeiture. Heamre tflt, C fl` lgwlys omje tm

sifmmg cj ny mwj sifmmg `cstrcit lj` fl` wlgde` tfere lj` hlid. Hut jmw
omcjo tm sifmmg cjvmgve` hus mr trlcj rc`es, wctf trljsaers, lj` elif wly tmmd
nmre tflj twm fmurs. C jee`e` tm `m smnetfcjo tm imnhlt tfe altcoue lj`
stress ma tfe terrchge imnnute lj` tm acgg tfmse vlst stretifes ma tcne.
Lrne` wctf l prmper kustcaciltcmj tm nlde tfe puriflse, C trcunpfljtgy
hmuoft
hmuo ft n
ny y very mwj _lgdn
lgdnlj
lj cj tftfee sprcjo ma <368. Ct wls
w ls tfe
tfe _N-8, tfe tfe
seimj`-oej
sei mj`-oejerl
erltcmj
tcmj _lgdn
_lgdnlj,
lj, w
wctf
ctf tfe
tfe fel`pfmj
fel` pfmjes
es pl``e`
pl``e ` w
wctf
ctf mrl
mrljo
joee aml
amlnn.
Gcde nljy mtfer _lgdnlj users, C wls cnne`cltegy ejtfrlgge` hy tfe
nlojcaciejie ma ilrrycjo nusci wctf ne ls C wlgde`. Every nuj`lje
flppejcjo heilne l `rlnltci sieje armn l nmvce. Pfe siejery armn tfe trlcj
wcj`mw, tfe mjie-alncgclr streets, tfe sujrcses lj` sujsets, tfe `lrdjess ma
jcoft, tfe `ejse irmw`s ma pe`estrcljs cj tfe icty4 wctf tfe relg-tcne l``ctcmj

ma nusci,
nusci, ever
everyt
ytfcjo
fcjo gmm
gmmde`
de` `c
`caa
aaere
erejt
jt,, ls ca trljsamrne` cjtm sm
smnnetfcj
etfcjo
o egs
egse.
e. Ct
wls l strljoe sejsltcmj. Pfcs wlsj–t gcde tfe nusci C felr` tfrmuof spelders.
Nusci spgcie` ctsega cjtm tfe pltfwlys ma lgg acve sejses lj` lnpgcace` ny
enmtcmjs lj` nenmrces. Ymnetcnes C wept cj tfe trlcj stltcmj mr mj tfe street
imrjer. Ymnetcnes C sdcppe` lgmjo tfe sc`ewlgd mr tfe stlcrs. Pfe _lgdnlj
prmvc`e`
prmvc`e `n nee ny
ny mwj persmjlg smujsmuj`trlid
`trlid tftflt
lt nl`e
nl`e n
ny
y `lys aeeg
aeeg `rln
`rl nltci.
C dept mj gcstejcjo tm ny _lgdnlj. C evej use` ct lt fmne. _fejever C `c`
ljytfcjo, C jee`e` nusci tflt wls ncje lj` ncje lgmje. @ue tm ny _lgdnlj
`epej`ejie, C lgwlys mverwmrde` ny pglyers tm tfe pmcjt tflt C aegt smrry amr
tfen. Mj lverloe, C kujde` l ujct every twm tm tfree yelrs. Elif tcne, C
repglie` tfe _lgdnlj wctf l jew mje. (C lgsm ifelte` mj Ymjy wctf Lcwl
lj` Rljlsmjci lgmjo tfe wly.) Elif jew oejerltcmj ma _lgdnlj returje`
wctf l``e` aeltures‐tfe lhcgcty tm reimr`, tm gcstej tm AN rl`cm, lj` lj lutm-
reverscjo pglyhlid fel`. Pfe evmgutcmj wlsj–t kust aujitcmjlg4 l vlrcety ma
imgmr mptcmjs nl`e tfe ujcts nmre alsfcmjlhge, nuif gcde fls flppeje` wctf
tfe iegg pfmjes ma tm`ly.
Pfe fel`pfmjes lgsm nl`e l`vljienejts. Pfey heilne snlgg ejmuof tm
act cjsc`e tfe gcstejer–s elrs rltfer tflj restcjo mver tfecr fel`, lj` were
equcppe` wctf renmte imjtrmg aujitcmjs, lj` amr l tcne, wejt wcregess.
Lj` tfe stmrloe ne`cun amr tfe nusci wls ctsega ifljocjo lt l `czzycjo
plie. Cj tftfee nc`-<362s ilne
ilne tf
tfee @csin
@csinlj,
lj, wfcif use` I@s cjstel` ma
ilssette tlpes, lj` cj tfe –32s Ncjc@csis tmmd tfe pglie ma I@s wctf tfe N@

_lgdnlj.
Pfe _lgdnlj fmg`s l speiclg pglie cj ny felrt. Pfe vlrcmus cjilrjltcmjs
ma tfe pmrtlhge nusci pglyer suppmrte` ne tfmuof flga ma ny gcae. _fltever C
wls alicjo‐tfrmuof tcnes ma felrthreld, tcnes ma `esplcr, tcnes C nl`e l
ncstlde, tcnes ma scidjess lj` cgg felgtf, tcnes C wls aeegcjo gmw, tcnes C wls
alie` wctf gmss, tcnes C tfmuoft C wmug` `ce, tcnes C tfmuoft C ncoft hreld
uj`er pressure, tcnes C tfmuoft tflt stress wls omcjo tm irusf ne, tcnes C aegt
gcde C fl` alcge` lt gcae, tcnes ny c`els fl` ruj `ry‐_lgdnlj wls tfere tm
prmp ne
ne up. Amr fflga
lga nny
y gcae, _
_lgdn
lgdnlj
lj lj
lj`` C wlgde` tmoetf
tmoetfer
er gcd
gc de twm pempg
pempgee
wctf tfree geos hetweej tfen.
Pfej, cj Mitmher 822<, twejty-twm yelrs later tfe _lgdnlj–s `ehut,
ljmtfer jew cjvejtcmj ifljoe` tfe wmrg`; Lppge regelse` tfe acrst-ever

`coctlg lu`cm pglyer, tfe cRm`. Ujgcde prevcmus ljlgmo ne`cl, nusci imug`
jmw he `mwjgml`e` `creitgy tm tfe cjterjlg flr` `rcve cjsc`e tfe ujct. Omje
wls tfe jee` amr ljy pfyscilg ne`cl suif ls tlpes mr Ncjc@csis. Pfe gelp
armn ljlgmo tm `coctlg liiess wls revmgutcmjlry. Cj tfe hgcjd ma lj eye, tfe
cRm` fl` tldej mver tfe wmrg` lj` evej ifljoe` pempge–s gcaestyges. C wls
stcgg lj ljlgmo l`ferejt, mverwmrdcjo ny N@ _lgdnlj, hut C kmcje` tfe rest
ma tfe wmrg` amur yelrs glter, wfej cj 8225 C acjlggy puriflse` lj cRm` ncjc 1
OH.
Amr Ifrcstnls cj 822?, C olve ny smj fcs acrst cRm` (tfe jljm). C lgsm
cnpugse hmuoft nysega lj cRm` iglssci <82 OH. Ct cs ny tfcr` lj` iurrejt
cRm` (n( ny seimj` wls tf
tfee cRm` 5.5).
Pfe l`vejt ma tfe `coctlg lu`cm pglyer ejlhge` us tm ilrry lrmuj` nmre
tflj kust nusci. Qlrcmus dcj`s ma `coctlg ne`cl imug` lgg he put cjtm tfe slne
hmx (mr pm`). PfPfee cRm` fl` heej speicacilgg
spei cacilggy
y `escoj
`escoje`
e` tm ilrry
ilrr y n
nusci,
usci, hut ct
smmj evmgve` cjtm tfe cRm` tmuif, lj` acjlggy tfe cRfmje, wfcif cs lj lgg-
purpmse pmrtlhge imn imnput
puter.
er. C–n sure nljy users `mj–t evej put nusci mj
tfecrs.
Rmrtlhge pfmjes. Rmrtlhge olne imjsmges. Rmrtlhge imnputers. Elif heolj
armn l `caaerejt stlrtcjo pmcjt hut lre imjtcjulggy evmgvcjo lj` explj`cjo
tfecr ilplhcgctces. Elif cs stcgg ilteomrcze` hy seplrlte jlnes, hut cj tfe jelr
auture C flve jm `muht tfey wcgg lgg imjveroe lj` heimne lhge tm `m tfe exlit
slne tfcjos. _fej tflt tcne imnes, we–gg lgg he lhge tm tlde everytfcjo wctf

us wfej we om mut aarmn rmn mur fmnfmneses lj` mur rrmmns‐PQ

mmns‐PQ, rl`cmrl `cm,, vc
vc`ems
`ems,,
pcitures,
pcitures, nusci, tf
tfee cjterjet,
cjterjet, mur `ltl, pfmjes,
pfmjes, lj` olnes.
olnes. _e–gg he lhge tm
hrcjo tf
tfen
en lgmjo wferever cj tf tfee wmrg
wmrg` ` we om, evej heymj`
heymj` jltcmjlg
jltcmjlg
hmr`ers,, lj` ejkmy
hmr`ers ejkmy ttfen
fen lt ljy
ljy tcn
tcnee mj mu
murr mwj
mw j tern
terns,
s, wc
wctf
tfmut
mut ljymje
ljymje oett
oettcjo
cjo
cj tfe wly. Pfe wlgdcjo nlj heolj wctf tfe gcherltcmj ma nusci, lj` jmw
tfrmuof `coctlgczltcmj, fls heimne l wlgdcjo fmuse‐l pm`‐tm ilrry lgg mur
vlrcmus segves. Hut plrl`mxcilggy, tflt lgsm neljs we jmw flve l nmvlhge
sfegg‐l pm`‐wctfcj wfcif we ilj csmglte mursegves armn smicety ljy tcne
mr ljy pglie we wcsf.
 C wljt ymu tm tfcjd hlid tm tfe fypmtfetcilg sctultcmj armn tfe heocjjcjo ma
tfcs essly. Ymnemje teggs ymu tflt ymu lre tm spej` severlg weeds mj lj
csglj`. C `mj–t tfcjd we jee` tm hmtfer `csiusscjo wflt pempge ma tm`ly

wmug` ifmmse tm hrcjo wctf tfen. Hut wflt ca tfe questcmj cs repglie` hy lj
cjstruitcmj; ‗Smu ilj tlde ljytfcjo exiept ymur pfmje.„ Fmw wmug` pempge
respmj`= C tfcjd nmst pempge ma tm`ly wmug` sly, ‗Ca C ilj–t use ny pfmje,
C–n jmt omcjo.„ Rempge ilj jmw ilrry lrmuj` suif l vlst lrrly ma stuaa4
tfey–ve plide` tfecr pfmjes wctf every dcj` ma ejtertlcjnejt, tfecr
cjamrnltcmj, tfecr gcaestyges, lj` tfecr cj`cvc`ulg imjsicmusjess. Pfey ilrry
everytfcjo mj tfecr persmj everywfere tfey wlgd. Pfere cs jm litcve tfmuoft
prmiess `eic`c
`eic`cj
jo wflt mje tftfcjo
cjo tfey
tfey jee`
jee` tm tld
tldee lgmjo.
lgmjo. C tfcjd
tfcjd ttflt
flt heilu
heiluse
se
ma tflt, tfey lre amroettcjo tfe kmy tflt wls mjie amuj` cj pmrtlhcgcty. Pfe
segeitcmj wls tfe relg pgelsure. Flvcjo lhlj`mje` tfe segeitcmj, tfey ilrry
lgg ma tf
tfen
ensegves
segves cjsc`e l sfegg, w
wffcif gel`s tm orelter csmgltcmj
csmgl tcmj armn
armn smicety
smicety..
Pfe wmrg` fl` heej nlcjtlcjcjo l hlgljie ltmp cjterpersmjlg imjarmjtltcmjs.
Ca ljytfcjo renlcjs tflt fls yet tm he nl`e pmrtlhge, wflt wcgg he tfe jext
tfcjo we hrcjo wctf us= _cgg l``cjo ljytfcjo egse tm mur pmidets ejrcif us
ljy aurtfer= _cgg tfe l``e` imjvejcejie hrcjo us ljy flppcjess=
_ctf suif imjierjs cj ny tfmuofts, C jevertfegess cjsert ny elrhu`s lj`
mjie lolcj heimne, tm`ly ls tfe `lys heamre, l nlj wlgdcjo cjsc`e fcs mwj
sfegg.

▢ LRXC
RXCG
G 8223
8223
PFE XEPUXJ
PM YRLIE; PFE
XEPUXJ AXMN
HECJO L OLNE
@EYCOJEX
Yplie

C wls mjgy twegve lj` lt sifmmg cj tfe vcgg vcggloe

loe ma Oyuglfìzl cj
jmrtfelst Fujolry
Fujolry w wfej
fej Ololrcj
Ololrcj agew
agew.. Pfe
Pfe pelslj
pelsljts
ts cj tfe vcggloe
were very `mwj-tm-elrtf pempge, lj` tfey oreete` tfe jews ls
smnetfcjo superjlt
superjlturlg.
urlg. Nljy were imnpgeteg
imnpgetegyy ujwcggc
ujwcggcjo
jo tm hegc
hegceve
eve
tfltt l n
tfl nlj
lj fl` heej
heej lh
lhge
ge tm om
om sm alr ar
armn
mn Elrtf.
Elrtf.

’Hertlglj
’Hertlgl j Alrdls, Fujolrclj imsnmjlut

C
a C imug` flve kust mje wcsf cj ny gcae‐ca C imug` ilst l nloci spegg lj`
nlde ljytfcjo imne true‐wctfmut fesctltcmj, ct wmug` he tfcs; ‗C wcsf tm
om cjtm splie heamre C `ce.„ Ct `mesj–t flve tm he ljytfcjo ls extrlvloljt ls l
trcp tm tfe nmmj mr Nlrs. C wmug` he sltcsace` wctf mjgy l hrcea mrhct, kust
heymj
hey mj`` Elrtf
Elrtf–s
–s ltnmspf
ltnmspfere,
ere, wfere C ilj oejtgy
ejtgy hrusf lolcjst
lolcjst mu
muter
ter splie. C
wmug` ocve up ljytfcjo tm nlde tflt wcsf imne true; ny iurrejt pglie ls l
olne `escojer, wfcif C–ve hucgt up tm amr amrty-acve yelrs4 C–n evej preplre`
tm tfrmw lwly ny alncgy mr ny mwj gcae. Pflt cs fmw pmwerauggy C‐mr
rltfer, we‐y
‐yelrj
elrj aamr
mr tfe
tfe imsn
imsnms.
ms.
_fy `m C tm tfcs `ly stcgg sm l`ncre lstrmjluts= Pfe ljswer cs scnpge;
heiluse tf
tfey lre fermes lhmve ljy mtfer4
mtfer4 tf
tfey
ey lre tfe
tfe pcmjeers wfm if
iflgge
lggejjoe

tfe ujexpgmre` relgn wctf resmgve lj` `eterncjltcmj. Pfe cj`mnctlhge

expgmrers alie wflt jm mje fls seej, ej`ure rcomrmus trlcjcjo, lj` turj tfe
ujpreie`ejte` lj` cnpmsschge mje hy mje cjtm tfe pmsschge. Pfey lre tfe

ifmsej egcte cj rlreace`

spcrct) jeiesslry pmssesscmj
amr tfecr ncsscmjs.maLstrmjlut
L‗tfe rcoft csstuaa„
strmjlut jmt l(cjprmaesscmj,
hm`y, ncj`,
hutlj`
lj
c`elgcze` amrn amr tfmse wfm `reln, l`ncre` hy lgg.
Pfe Lpmggm << nmmj glj`cjo mj Kugy 82, <313, geat l orelter cnplit mj ne
tflj ljytfcjo egse. C stcgg aeeg guidy tm flve heej lhge tm sflre cj tflt nmnejt
ls ct flppeje`. _ltifcjo tfe glj`cjo acgge` ne wctf cjimnplrlhge imurloe
lj` fmpe amr tfe auture. Mj Kugy <?, <3?5, tfe Lpmggm’Ymyuz `midcjo geat l
strmjo cnpresscmj ma l `caaerejt dcj`. Ct wls tfe nc``ge ma tfe Img` _lr. _e
hegmjoe`
hegmjo e` tm tf
tfee _est lj` were
we re imj
imjvcjie`
vcjie` tf
tflt
lt tf
tfee Ymvcets, tfe
tfe gel`ers ma tfe
tfe
Elst, were tm he aelre`. _e were stcgg mperltcjo uj`er tflt ncstldej
cnpresscmj wfej tfe splieirlat ma tfe Lnerciljs lj` tfecr aelrsmne rcvlgs
`mide` 82,222 dcgmneters mver tfe Rlicaci Mielj, lj` cjsc`e tfmse irlnpe`
splieirlats, tfe irews armn tfe fypmtfetcilg ejeny jltcmjs sfmmd flj`s cj
arcej`sfcp. Ls C squcjte` lt tfe hgurry cnloes mj tfe tegevcscmj, C tfmuoft C
wls wltifcjo tfe nmnejt tflt sicejie ifljoe` funlj preku`cies lj` usfere`
cj l jew erl. Pflt evejt nmve` ne nmre `eepgy tflj wltifcjo tfe algg ma tfe
Hergcj
Herg cj _lgg
_lgg..
Ny lspcrltcmjs tm heimne lj lstrmjlut jlturlggy ge` ne tm heimne nmre
lj` nmre ma l sicejie mtldu. Every nmjtf, C use` wflt gcttge lggmwljie C
reiecve` mj sicejie nlolzcjes gcde Jewtmj lj` Mnjc (tfe Klpljese
verscmj). C wltife` `miunejtlry sfmws gcde Ilrg Ylolj–s Imsnms lj` lj`
Yfcrlrezlru Yedlc (Pfe Ujdjmwj _mrg`). C jever ncsse` tfe arequejt gcve
hrml`ilsts ma splie ncssc
csscmj
mjs,
s, wfcif feg` fcof
fcofer prcmrcty
prcmrc ty ttf
flj evej ny
ny nmst
nmst
hegmve` nmvces.
nmvces. Lgtfmu
Lgtfmuoof C wls fmpegess lt n
nltf
ltf,, C wls lhsmgutegy
lhsmgutegy mhsesse`
wctf sicejie, lj` sicejie nlolzcjes lj` PQ sfmws exicte` ne nmre tflj
Rglyhmy mr tfe geoej`lrcgy rlujify glte-jcoft tlgd sfmw <<RN. C trce` tm
extej` ny relif hy rel`cjo lj extejscve vlrcety ma Dm`ljsfl–s Hgue Hlid
sicejie hmmds lj` sicejie texthmmds. C scjoge-ncj`e`gy tfrew nysega lt
hcmgmoy, ifencstry
hcmgmoy, ifencstry,, oemgmoy,
emgmoy, lj` mtfer
mtfer sicejie iglsses.
iglss es. Everytf
Everytfcjo
cjo wls tm
hrcjo ne tflt
tflt nuif igmser tm heimncjo
heimncjo lj lstrmjlu
lstrmjlutt lj`
lj` tm preplre amr tfe
tfe
auture wfej funljcty wejt mut tm tfe stlrs.

Jmw C djmw wfy C–n fere

Jmt amr l igmser gmmd lt tfe nmmj
Hut tm gmmd hlid

Lt
Lt mur
Pfe fmne
Elrtf.

’Lgare`
’Lgare` _mr`ej, Lnercilj lstrmjlut

Hut trutfauggy, C olve up mj ny `reln ma heimncjo lj lstrmjlut lgnmst

cnne`cltegy upmj ejtercjo sejcmr fcof. Klplj fl` l sencomverjnejtlg splie
`evegmpnejt loejiy ilgge` JLY@L, hut evej ca C imug` nlde ct cj, tfey fl`
jm lstrmjluts. (Glter, l serces ma glujif alcgures ge` tm l imjsmgc`ltcmj ma
prmorln
prmo rlnss uj`er l jew Cj
Cj`epej
`epej`ej
`ejtt L`n
L`ncjcstrltcve
cjcstrltcve Cjstctu
Cjstctutcmj
tcmj hy tf
tfe jln
lnee ma
KLVL, wfcif fl` lhlj`mje` ljy pgljs mj sej`cjo funljs cjtm splie.)
@urcjo tfe Img` _lr, irmsscjo tfe Crmj Iurtlcj lj` heimncjo l imsnmjlut cj
l imujtry mj tfe mtfer sc`e wls prepmstermus. Pflt geat mjgy mje pmsschge
lvejue; tm kmcj JLYL cj Lnercil. Hut jmt hecjo lj Lnercilj, C wlsj–t omcjo
tm flve ljy ifljie ma oettcjo cjtm JLYL. Ct–s jmt gcde C wls omcjo tm ifljoe
ny ictczejsfcp. C fl` tm ocve up. Ct smuj`s strljoe, hut tfmse scnpgcstci
exiuses wmrde` mj l suhimjsicmus geveg tm imjvcjie ne tm ocve up mj ny
`relns lj` ormw up. He tflt ls ct nly, C `c`j–t ocve up mj ny `reln tm om
cjtm splie4 C mjgy liiepte` tflt C wmug` jever he lj lstrmjlut ls l prmaesscmj.
Evej ls l imggeoe stu`ejt, fc`cjo Pldlsfc Plifchljl–s Xeturj armn Yplie cj
ny pmidet, C jever amromt amr l nmnejt ny yelrjcjo amr muter splie.
Pfej smnetfcjo hco flppeje`. L icvcgclj‐jmt l ilreer lstrmjlut‐tmmd
ljmtfer rmute cjtm splie. C `mj–t felr pempge tlgd lhmut ct matej, hut tfe acrst
Klpljese ictczej tm om tm splie wls jmt KLVL–s Nlnmru Nmfrc4 ct wls
Pmymfcrm Ldcylnl, l imrrespmj`ejt amr PHY (Pmdym Hrml`ilstcjo Yysten).
Mj @eienher 8, <332, Ldcylnl glujife` lhmlr` tfe Ymyuz armn tfe (tfej-
Ymvcet) Hlcdmjur Imsnm`rmne lj` heilne tfe acrst Klpljese ictczej tm agy cj
splie, lj` tfe acrst splie imrrespmj`ejt.
 ‗Lf! Ym tflt wls ljmtfer wly!„
Hy tfej C wls cj tfe vc`em olne cj`ustry lj` fl` gmjo scjie ocvej up mj
ljy amrnlg jmtcmj ma heimncjo lj lstrmjlut. Lj` jmw, wctf PHY–s auj`cjo

lj` Xusscl–s teifjmgmoy, lj` wctfmut JLYL–s cjvmgvenejt lt lgg, l icvcgclj

fl` omje tm splie. C stmnpe` ny aeet cj arustrltcmj amr jmt seecjo tflt
pltfwly
pltfwly lj
lj`
` scn
scnn
nere` cj tmtlg
tmtlg kelgmusy
kelgmusy..

Pfej cttfe
tfrmuof fctlstrmjlut
ne; C fl`trlcjcjo
jever wljte` tm scnpgy
prmorln lj` omomcjtm
cjtmsplie
splie.lsC wljte` tm om
lj lstrmjlut.
_flt C fl` l`ncre` were tfe lstrmjluts wfm nl`e tfe cnpmsschge pmsschge.
Lj` sm, cj 8226, wfej tfe acrst olne `escojer wejt tm splie, C wlsj–t
surprcse` ectfer. C `c`j–t aeeg tfe pmweraug ejvy gcde C `c` amr Ldcylnl. Pfe
acrst olne `escojer cj splie wls Xciflr` Olrrcmtt, wmrg`-iglss ireltmr ma
Ugtcnl. Cj Mitmher ma glst yelr (8226), fe repmrte`gy plc` Xusscl $92
ncggcmj lj` nl`e tfe vmyloe armn Hlcdmjur Imsnm`rmne tm tfe Cjterjltcmjlg
Yplie Ytltcmj.

‗_e wejt tm tfe nmmj ls teifjcicljs4 we returje` ls funljctlrcljs.„

’E`olr Nctifegg
Nct ifegg,, Lnercilj lstrmjlut

Pfe yelr 8223 cs tfe Cjterjltcmjlg Selr ma Lstrmjmny. Rreicsegy amur

iejturces flve plsse` scjie Olgcgem Olgcgec acrst use` l tegesimpe tm nlde
lstrmjmncilg mhservltcmjs, lj` amur `eil`es scjie Lpmggm << glj`e` mj tfe
nmmj. Qlrcmus evejts imnnenmrltcjo tfe miilscmj lre hecjo feg` cj pglies
lgg mver tfe wmrg`, lj` splie nmvces lre imncjo mut mje later tfe mtfer,
cjigu`cjo tfe Klpljese prencere ma tfe `miunejtlry Cj tfe Yfl`mw ma tfe
Nmmj lj` HHI _mrg`wc`e–s `miunejtlry Xmidetnej. C fmpe tflt pempge
wfm flve heej pusfe` lwly armn splie expgmrltcmj wcgg wltif tfen. Pfcs
ncoft he flr` tm hegceve, hut smne ymujo pempge tm`ly litulggy `mj–t djmw
tflt nljdcj` fls heej omcjo tm tfe nmmj scjie heamre tfey were hmrj. C
plrtciuglrgy wljt tf
tfen tm see tfm
tfmse
se nmvces.
nmvces. Ca tf
tfey `m, C ttf
fcjd tf
tfey–gg
ey–gg imne
imne tm
uj`erstlj` wfy mur oejerltcmj c`mgcze` splie lj` tfe lstrmjluts. Ct–s jmt tflt
tfere–s jeiesslrcgy ljytfcjo mut tfere cj splie, hut gcstejcjo tm tfe lstrmjluts–
stmrces lj` wltifcjo tfen alie tfecr iflggejoes wcgg `muhtgessgy cjspcre
imurloe lj` `relns amr tfe auture. Ljymje wfm sees tfen wcgg aeeg prc`e lt
hecjo l nen
enher
her ma tf
tfee slne
slne funlj rlie lj` wcgwcggg tf
tfcjd
cjd,, Jmtfcjo cs

cnpmsschge amr us! Lj` tflt–s rcoft, heiluse amrty yelrs lom, funljcty wejt tm
tfe nmmj lj` hlid.
_fy `m we wljt tm om tm tfe nmmj= Jmt tm expercejie wecoftgessjess. Jmt

tm
tm neet extrlterrestrclg
aeeg tfe gcae. Jmt`ljoer.
tfrcgg ma ujnltife` tm he lgmje wctfcj
Jmt amr tfe tfe enpty
prc`e hglidjess.
ma flvcjo Jmt
l speiclg
expercejie. Hut tm gelrj wfm we lre lj` wflt mur pglie cs. Pm reexlncje
mursegves.
Pfe kmurjey tm relif muter splie cs tfe kmurjey tm djmw mjesega. Pm returj
armn splie cs tm returj tm Elrtf, lj` armn tfe plst sega tm tfe auture sega.
Lt smne pglie, mj l iertlcj `ly, C gcde` splie‐gmmdcjo hlid armn muter
splie lt mur nmtfer tfe pgljet Elrtf, wflt wcgg C see tfere=
Pm wfere wcgg C, l olne `escojer, returj=

‗Pfe acrst `ly mr sm we lgg pmcjte` tm mur imujtrces. Pfe tfcr` mr

amurtf
amurt f `ly we wer
weree pmcjtc
pmcjtcjo
jo tm mur imjtc
imjtcjejts.
jejts. Hy tfe acatf
aca tf `ly, we
were lwlre ma mjgy mje Elrtf.„

’Yugtlj
’Yugtl j Hcj Ylgnlj lg-Ylu`, Ylu`c Lrlhclj Lstrmjlut

▢ KUJE
UJE 8223

\umtltcmj
\umtltcmjs
s lre armn
armn Pfe Fmne Rgljet, e`ct
e`cte`
e` hy De
Devcj
vcj _. Degg
Deggey
ey amr
amr tfe
tfe Lssmicl
Lssmicltc
tcmj
mj ma Ypli
Yplie
e
Expgmrers.
 LAPEX_
LAPEX_ MX@
Armn Nenes tm Ytrlj`s

C
j Kuje ma 82<1 cj Gms Ljoeges, `urcjo l press imjaerejie lt E9, tfe
wmrg`–s glroest vc`em olne trl`e sfmw, C presejte` tfe acrst revelg trlcger
amr @eltf Ytrlj`c
Ytrlj`cjo.
jo. Flga l yelr fl` plsse` scjie C amuj`e` Dmkcnl
Rrm`uitcmjs ls lj cj`epej`ejt stu`cm mj @eienher <1.
Ny tfmuofts were acgge` wctf lgg tfe nljy tfcjos tflt fl` flppeje` scjie

ny glst E9 twm yelrs elrg

elrgcer.
cer.
Pfee twm-yelr olp seen
Pf seene`e` ggcde
cde `eil`es.
Mj tfe stloe, C ljjmujie`, ‗C–n hlid,„ lj` tfe nenhers ma tfe press wfm
fl` oltfere` cj tfe lu`ctmrcun lj` pempge wltifcjo tfe strelncjo vc`em lgg
mver tfe wmrg` net ne wctf l wlrn wegimne. Pflt wls tfe nmnejt C djew
tflt ny `eicscmj tm om cj`epej`ejt lj` tm imjtcjue nldcjo vc`em olnes fl`
jmt heej tfe wrmjo mje.

_fcge C wls stcgg selrifcjo amr stlaa lj` teifjmgmoy lj` pfyscilg splie amr
ny jew stu`cm, C wejt tm neet wctf Jmrnlj Xee`us, maaere` fcn tfe gel`cjo
rmge cj @eltf Ytrlj`cjo
Ytrlj`c jo, lj` tfej nl`e tfe acrst trlcger mver tfe splj ma

lhmut twm lj` l flga nmjtfs. Mur stu`cm nmve` cjtm mur iurrejt maacie tfree
weeds heamre E9.
_fej C slc` tflt we wmug` he lhge tm put tmoetfer tfe ljjmujienejt

ejtcregy
ne. mj mur mwj uj`er tfmse imj`ctcmjs, pempge `c`j–t wljt tm hegceve
Pfcs ncoft smuj` plrl`mxcilg, hut we were mjgy lhge tm `m ct heiluse w wee
`c`j–t mutsmu
mutsmurie
rie mr flve l igelr `cvcs
`cvcscmj
cmj ma glhmr.
Cj tfe jlne ma hetter eaacicejiy, mutsmuricjo lj` `cvcscmj ma glhmr flve
heimnee stlj`lr` j
heimn jmt
mt ku
kust
st cj hco-hu`o
hco-hu`oet
et Fmggywmm` nmvce
nmvce prm`uit
pr m`uitcmjs
cmjs hut
hut tfe
tfe
vc`em olne cj`ustry ls wegg. Hut C ilj–t ilteomrcilggy loree wctf tflt
lpprmlif.
_flt nldes ne sly tflt cs ny jmw-cjorlcje`, ujwlvercjo styge, armn
wfcif C use ny mwj eyes lj` fel` lj` hm`y tm `csierj lrtcstci qulgcty lj`
acj` tfe mje-cj-tej ‗wcjjers.„
C matej tlde wlgds tfrmuof ny stu`cm, kust ls C `m cj ny `lcgy hmmdstmre
vcscts. (Pfcs cs stcgg true cj mur iurrejt setup, lgtfmuof we lgg sflre mje agmmr
jmw lj` lre igmse ejmuof tm see elif mtfer.) C acj` smgutcmjs amr tfe prmhgens
ma tfe fmur rcoft wfere tfey miiur, tfej ocve tfe lpprmprclte `creitcmj. C–n
imjvcjie` tflt mur lhcgcty tm nlde fcof-qulgcty wmrd cj l sfmrt percm` ma tcne
cs heiluse tfe telns lre snlgg ejmuof tm lggmw amr tflt geveg ma cjvmgvenejt.
Kust ls C ilj–t stlj` cj armjt ma l hmmdstmre lj` cjput ‗jew regelse jmveg
wcjjer,„ lj` press YELXIF, C ilj–t ruj l selrif query cj tfe stu`cm tm acj`
tfe rcoft smgutcmjs. Pfe ljswers mjgy excst cjsc`e nysega. Amr tflt purpmse, C
flve tm deep fmj
fmjcjo
cjo n
ny
y eye lj` ny
ny sejschc
sejschcgc
gctces.
tces.

Cj tfe mrcocjlg e`ctcmj ma tfcs hmmd, C wrmte;

Pfe wmr
wmrg`
g` cs imj
imjje
jeit
ite`
e` wwct f NE + NE.
ctf
Nenes lre prmplolte` wfej pempge imjjeit wctf elif mtfer mtfer..
Ytmrces `wegg cjsc`e everymje lj` everytfcjo, jm nltter wfm wfm mr wflt
wflt
tfey lre.
lre. Pf
Pfee lit ma rrel`cjo
el`cjo stmrces, teggcjo tfen
tfen,, lj` sflrcjo tfen
 wctf mtfers cs tfe w
wly
ly tfl
tfltt NE + NE imjj
imjjeit
eit lir
lirmss tcne
tcne lj` pglie.
pglie.

Ytmrces `wegg cjsc`e everymje lj` everytfcjo, jm nltter wfm mr wflt tfey
lre. Lj` tfe neljcjos ma tfmse stmrces wcgg ifljoe hlse` mj tfe tcne lj`
icriunstljies cj wfcif tfey lre rel`. Pfej, geat tm elif cj`cvc`ulg reicpcejt,

iertlcj
repelte`egenejts
heflvcmr, wcgg he cnctlte`,
jew nenes lj` mtfers explj`e`. Pfrmuof tflt
lre hmrj.
Cj tflt nmnejt, nugtcpge arlonejte` impces ma ‗ne„ heimne mje.
Pypcilggy, ct flppejs wfej egenejts jmt `creitgy wctfcj ymur lttejtcmj
su``ejgy imjjeit. Pfcs nly seen gcde flppejstljie, hut C uj`erstlj` tfe
neetcjo tm he cjevctlhge lj` prelrrljoe`.
C `mj–t nelj tflt cj tfe sejse ma smne miiugt cjaguejie mr `cvcje
pmssesscmj.
pmssess cmj. Hy prmlitcveg
prmlitcvegyy se
seedcj
edcjo
o mut lj` tldcjo
tldcjo cj nenes,
nenes, we hrcjo tfen
tfen
tm us lj` ejlhge tfecr imjjeitcmjs. C hegceve tflt cs tfe amuj`ltcmj ma ireltcjo
jew nenes.

Pm ocve lj exlnpge, tfe E9 revelg trlcger use` l smjo hy l hlj` ilgge` Gmw
Xmlr, lj` C ilne lirmss tfecr nusci cj nuif tfe slne wly.
Heamre @eltf Ytrlj`c
Ytrlj`cjo
jo excste` cj ljy sflpe mr amrn, C wejt tm Cieglj` mj
vliltcmj. _fcge C wls tfere, C omt cjtm l tlxc, lj` tfe `rcver turje` mut tm he l
nenher ma l hlj` ilgge` dcnmjm, wfm lre djmwj ls tfe Cieglj`ci Kmy
@cvcscmj. Fe reimnnej`e` l I@ stmre tm ne, sm C wejt, pcide` mut l aew
I@s, lj` wejt tm huy tfen lt tfe reocster. Kust tfej, C felr` l smjo pglycjo mj
tfe stmre–s smuj` systen, lj` C gcde` ct lj` lsde` wfm ct wls. Ct wls Gmw
Xmlr. C hmuoft
hmuoft tf
tfecr
ecr lghun
lgh un tmm lj` w
wejt
ejt hlid tm Klplj.
Kl plj.

Lt tfcs pmcjt, tflt nusci wls kust ‗wctf„ ne. C–` amuj` ct, lj` ct wls
aernejtcjo lt tfe hmttmn ma ny lwlrejess, hut ct fl`j–t yet heej hmrj cjtm l
jew nene.
Pfej, wfej C wls cj tfe trclg-lj`-errmr prmiess ma acourcjo mut wflt tm `m
amr tfe trlcger–s nusci, C su``ejgy tfmuoft ma Gmw Xmlr–s ‗C–gg Deep Imncjo.„
NE + NE imjjeite` ls ca tfe ujcmj fl` heej pgljje` armn tfe stlrt, lj` l
jew nene ilne tm gcae.
 Heiluse tfcs trlcger wls tm he tfe very acrst ljjmujienejt ma l imnpgetegy
jew prmperty, armn l nlrdetcjo stlj`pmcjt, C nlyhe sfmug`–ve use` l nmre
wegg-djmwj smjo. Hut tm `m ct tflt wly wmug`–ve heej jm `caaerejt armn

scttcjo lt ny `esd lj` ommogcjo ‗jew fct smjos.„ C wmug` mjgy acj` c`els tflt
lgrel`y
lgrel `y ex
excste`.
cste`.
Pfcs lpprmlif wlsj–t gcncte` tm tfe nusci, ectfer. Pfe ilst ma litmrs amr

@eltf Ncddegsej.
Nl`s Ytrlj`c
Ytrlj`cjo
jo ilne
C fl`lhmut
seejtfe slne
tfen wly, lj`
litcjo stlrtcjo wctf
gcde` Jmrnlj
tfen. Xee`us
Heiluse lj`
C gcde`
tfen, C wljte` tm neet tfen. C tfmuoft C–` gcde tm wmrd wctf tfen mje `ly.
Amggmwcjo tflt imurse, C net wctf tfen cj relg gcae. Pfe nmnejt C `c`, C djew
cnne`cltegy tflt we wmug` wmrd wegg tmoetfer. Pfe slne tfcjo flppeje`
wctf `creitmrs Oucggernm `eg Pmrm lj` Jcimgls _cj`cjo Xeaj, wfm `c` tfecr
ilnems ls persmjlg alvmrs. Xeaj wls evej jcie ejmuof tm sly tflt neetcjo
ne wls gcde ‗reujctcjo wctf l ifcg`fmm` arcej`.„
Ct–s prmhlhgy slae tm sly tfcs prmiess mjgy wmrds heiluse ma ny
perieptcvcty
perieptcvc ty amr ‗fct
‗ fcts,„
s,„ wfcif C fmj
fmje`
e` cj hmmdst
h mmdstmres,
mres, lj` tfe imj
im jvcitcmj tflt
tflt
imjjeitcmjs lre wflt we nlde.

_fej ct imnes tm nldcjo l prm`uit tflt wcgg segg lj` he liiepte` hy tfe
wmrg` lt glroe, C wmj–t `ejy tfe vclhcgcty ma l nlrdetcjo-mrcejte` lpprmlif
tflt exlncjes plst suiiesses lj` uses tfe egenejts tflt nl`e tfen segg. Hut C
`mj–t wljt tm `m tfcjos tflt wly. Ct–s jmt cjterestcjo.
Ca tm`ly were tm glst amrever, l nlrdetcjo-mrcejte` prmiess hlse` mj plst
`ltl ncoft he acje. Hut tmnmrrmw wcgg lgwlys imne. Pfe tfcjos ma tfe plst
wcgg jmt om mj hecjo liiepte` ujifljoe`. Sester`ly–s expercejies lre jmt lgg
tflt excsts. Smu iljjmt lssune tflt ca yester`ly wls l iertlcj wly, tm`ly wcgg
he tfe
tfe sln
slne.
e.
Pflt slc`, plst expercejies lre jeiesslry tm irelte jew imjjeitcmjs.
Pflt–s wfy C rel` hmmds, wltif nmvces, lj` gcstej tm nusci. C om tm lrt lj`
fcstmry nuseuns. C neet pempge.
Pflt repelte` prmiess cs tfe mjgy wly tm gelrj armn fcstmry lj` irelte tfe
auture.

Pfe auture iljjmt he irelte` tfrmuof scnpge cnctltcmj ma tfe nenes mtfer
pempge nl`e cj tftfee plst‐evej ca armn tfe
tfe huscj
huscjess
ess stlj`pmcjt,
stlj`pmcjt, tflt
tflt n
ncof
coftt he
l slae, gmw rcsd netfm`.

NE + NE fls l pgus cj tfe nc``ge‐C hegceve tflt lit ma imjjeitcmj cs l

irctcilg imnpmjejt. Rempge gcde pempge wfm flve smnetfcjo tfey `m jmt.
Pflt–s true cj gmve, hut ct–s lgsm tfe amuj`ltcmj tflt hucg`s arcej`sfcps.

Ireltcve wmrds lre

oejetci nlterclg wcgggcde tflt tmm.
`cncjcsf Kust gcde
vlrcety lj` imjtcjumusgy cjterhree`cjo
gel` tm lj evmgutcmjlry scncglr
`el` ej`,
nenes wcgg jmt evmgve lj` prmoress wctfmut tfe cjtrm`uitcmj ma jew
imjjeitcmjs.

L persmj ilj mjgy neet sm nljy pempge wctfcj tfe splj ma tfecr gcves. Pfe
slne lppgces tm nenes, tm sly jmtfcjo ma `rlwcjo tfe mje-cj-tej wcjjers. Hut
tfrmuof hmmds, nmvces, lj` nusci, we ilj neet vlstgy nmre pempge lj` flve
vlstgy nmre
nmre expercejies tflj cs pmsschg
pms schgee cj relg gcae.
Mur cjfercte` oejes lgmje `m jmt nlde l persmj imnpgete. Hy l``cjo up l
vlrcety ma expercejies lj` lhsmrhcjo nenes, ls tfrmuof hmmds, we ormw ls
cj`cvc`ulgs.
_fej C wls stcgg l stu`ejt wfm fl`j–t imne cjtm fcs mwj, lj` wlsj–t yet l
vc`em olne `escojer, C wls lhge tm deep omcjo tfljds tm tfe nenes tmg`
tfrmuof stmrces. _fejever C wls wmrrce` mr ujiertlcj lhmut ny auture, C
gmmde` tm stmrces amr ny imnplss. Hy expercejicjo ujalncgclr tcnes lj`
pglies,, C explj
pglies explj`e`
`e` ny mwj wmrg
wmrg`
` lj` wls lhge tm reacje ny mut
mutgmmd
gmmd lj`
perieptcvcty
perieptcvc ty..
Evejtulggy, C heilne lhge tm nlde l gcvcjo tfrmuof lrtcstci ireltcmj, lj`
ny lpprmlif tmwlr` ny regltcmjsfcp wctf stmrces heolj tm sfcat. Pfe wly C
imjjeite` wctf tfen, tfe wly C imjjeite` tfen tmoetfer, tfe wly C use` tfe
pgus cj
cj NNEE + NE
NE,, lj
l j` tf
tfee jlture
jlture ma tflt ‗pgus„ ifljoe`.
ifljoe`. C heolj tm tf
tfcjd
cjd j
jmt
mt
kust wctf
w ctfcj
cj ny mw
mwj j huhhge, hut lhmut fmw C imug` imjjeit
imjjeit wctf ny pgpglyers
lyers
lj` tfe wmrg` tfrmuof tfe nenes ma ny wmrds. C wljt tm nlde pempge tlde
ljmtfer step amrwlr`4 tm ocve l pusf mj tfe hlids ma tfe pempge wfm lre
stlj`cjo cj pglie. C wljt tm nlde tfe wmrg` hetter. Lj` sm, ny tfmuofts flve
turje` imnpgetegy tm fmw C imug` imjjeit ‗ne„ lj` ‗ne„ tm nlde tflt
flppej, lj` fmw C wmug` amrn jew jew nenenes.
es.
Ymnetcnes, ls C imjtcjue ny ireltcve wmrd, C wcgg he fmuj`e` hy cjtejse
aeegcjos ma csmgltcmj, mr trmuhge` hy stress lj` `muht. Cj tcnes gcde tfmse, C ln

slve` hy tfe excstejie ma mtfer pempge wfmse nejtlgcty cs scncglr tm ncje.

Pfcs ma imurse cjigu`es ireltcve acoures gcde wrcters, `creitmrs, lj` lrtcsts,
hut imug` he ljy
ljymje
mje wfm trces tm imjjeit
imjjeit ‗n
‗ne„
e„ lj` ‗ne„
‗ne„ tm nlde jew

nenes.
tfensegvesPfecr struooges
ljmtfer slveljmtfer
stmry lj` ne armn ny gmjegcjess. Pfecr struooges lre
nene.
Yly tflt smnemje cj smne alrlwly imujtry nl`e lj cjire`chge ireltcve
wmrd, lj` tflt ct wls l hco fct. Pfrmuof wltifcjo ct, mr rel`cjo ct, mr fmwever
tfe wmrd cs expercejie`, C ln lhge tm hegceve tflt C ilj stcgg deep trycjo. Pfey
pusf ne mjwlr`.
Ca ymu gcve` cj l tcne wfej jm mje fl` ever heej tm tfe nmmj, lj` ymu
slc`, ‗C ln omcjo tm tfe nmmj,„ mtfers ncoft agltgy `csncss ymu lj` respmj`,
‗Imne mj, pempge imug` jever om tfere.„ Hut wflt ca smnemje cj l alrlwly
imujtry `c` kust tflt, lj` cj tflt imujtry, tfey heilne fermes= Smu wmug`
djmw tflt ct wls pmsschge tm om tm tfe nmmj later lgg. Lgg tfmse pempge wfm
simrje` ymur `reln wmug` jm gmjoer nltter l `lnj tm ymu, lj` ymu wmug`
aeeg enhmg`eje` tm try amr ymursega.
Nmremver, pempge flve irelte` stmrces lhmut omcjo tm tfe nmmj amr l very
gmjo tcne, lj` tfmse stmrces imjjeite` tfrmuof tfe iugture. Pfe stmrces
heilnee relgcty
heiln relgc ty amr tf
tflt
lt relsmj. Ytmrces lj` acitcmj lre mat
matej
ej irctcicze`
irctcic ze` ls
esilpcsn. Hut cj acitcmj cs trutf. Acitcmj ilj lgsm he l tmmg lt tfe amrearmjt ma
tfe acoft tm imrreit tfe prmhgens ma relgcty.
C hegceve cj tfe pmwer ma stmrces lj` nenes. Pfey ejrcif us lj` tfe wmrg`
lt glroe. Lj` sm C wljt tm tegg ny stmrces lj` plss tfen mj. C wljt tm tegg l
orelt nljy stmrces, lj` tm hucg` imjjeitcmjs hetweej pempge lj` elif mtfer,
lj` lirmss wmrg`s lj` tcnes. Pfmse imjjeitcmjs nly heimne ‗tfe ireltcve
oejes„
oej es„ tflt wcgg presejt uuss w
wctf
ctf wmrg`s jm mje
mje fls ever expercejie` heamre.
Pfe Ireltcve Oeje wcgg amrn imjjeitcmjs‐strlj`s‐hetweej ne lj` ymu,
lj` nlyhe jew nenes wcgg he nl`e.
Pmwlr` tflt fmpe, C wcgg mjie lolcj vcsct l hmmdstmre tm`ly lj` selrif amr
strlj`s tflt
tflt C flve jmt yet see
seej.
j.
 ▢ FC@EM
FC@EM DMKCNL
DMKCNL,, KUGS
KUGS 82
82<3
<3

_ FL
FLP
P LXE
IMJJEIPCMJY=
L Imjversltcmj
Imjversltcmj wctf Oej
Oej Fmsfcjm
Fmsfcjm lj` Fc
Fc`em
`em Dmkcnl
Oej Fmsfcjm wls hmrj cj Ylctlnl Rreaeiture cj <36<, lj` cs l nusciclj, litmr, lj` wrcter. Fcs
acrst smgm lghun, Hl
Hldl
dl jm Utl
Utl, wls regelse` cj 82<2. Fcs Mitmher 82<1 scjoge ‗Dmc„ heilne l
iugturlg pfejmnejmj ls tfe tctge smjo tm PfPfe
e Augg
Augg-Pc
-Pcne
ne _cae Esilpcst
Esilpcst, l PQ `rlnl cj wfcif fe
lgsm pglye` tfe gel`cjo rmge. Cj
Cj @eien her 82<6, fe regelse` fcs acatf lghun, Rm
Rmpp Qcr
Qcrus
us.. Cj
Cj
Luoust
Lu oust 82<3,
82<3, fe
fe peramrne`
peramrne` amr
amr 99
992,22
2,2222 pempge
pempge lirmss Klplj–s
Klplj–s acve
acve nlkmr spmrts `mnes lj` lj`
regelse` l gcve-imjiert vc`em, @m
@mne
ne Pmur
mur Rmp Qcru
Qcruss lt Pmdym
mdym @mne
@mne.. Fcs wrctcjos cjigu`e
Ymsfc
Ym sfcte
te Yecdl
Yecdltsu
tsu _l Psuzudu
suzudu,, Flt
Fltlr
lrldu
ldu Mtmdm
Mtmdm,, Fmsf
Fmsfcj
cjm
m Oej [l
[ltsu
tsu`l
`ljsf
jsfuu <, Cjmif
Cjmifcc jm
Yflsm
Yf Dlrl, lj` Sm
lsm Dlrl ncoleru Fejtlc. Fe lgsm stlrre` cj tfe Luoust 82<3 acgn Ylnur
Smncoleru Ylnurlc lc Yfcaters..
Yfcaters

Fc`ee m Dmkcn
Fc` l; Fmw gmjo wmug` ymu sly we–ve djmwj elif mtfer=
mk cnl;

Oej Fmsfcjm; Smu get ne cjtervcew ymu cj 82<8 amr ny lrtcige serces
Fmsfcjm Oej jm <8-jcj jm Msmr Msmrmsfcc
msfcc Jcfmjkcj (Oej Fmsfcjm–s <8
amrnc`lhge Klpljese pempge) cj RMR
RMRES
ESE
E nlolzcje (imggeite` cj Nlolzcje

Fmuse–s Fmsfcjm Oej [ltsu`ljsfu <).

Dmkcnl; Ym tf
tflt
lt nld
nldes
es ct ssevej
evej yelrs tf
tfej.
ej.

Fmsfcjm; Yev
Yevejej yelrs! Self,
Self, C ouess
ouess sm.... Heamre ymu ma
maaere`
aere` tm tlgd wwctf
ctf n
nee
tm`ly, C flppeje` tm wltif smne iutsiejes armn tfe Netlg Oelr Ymgc` serces
lt fmne.
Pfere–s l sieje cj Netlg Oelr Ymgc` 0; Oujs ma tfe Rltrcmt Rltrcmtss wfere Hco
Hmss djeegs cj armjt ma Pfe Hmss–s orlve lj` tfcjds hlid tm fmw sfe tmg` fcn,
‗Xespeit tfe wcgg ma mtfers lj` hegceve cj ymur mwj.„ Pflt olne wls
regelse` cj 8226, sm ymu prmhlhgy tfmuoft ma tflt gcje smnetcne elrgcer tflj
tflt. Pflt wmug` he heamre smiclg ne`cl heilne sm wc`esprel`. Hut C tfcjd
tfmse wmr`s express l sejtcnejt we jmw jee` nmre tflj ljy mtfer.
Xespeitcjo tfe tfmuofts ma mtfers wcgg gel` tm respeitcjo ymur mwj. Liieptcjo
smnemje egse–s excstejie wcgg gel` tm liieptcjo ymur mwj. Hut we–re lgg jmt
`mcjo very wegg lt tflt. _fej C acrst pglye` tfrmuof tflt olne, tflt gcje
nmve` ne. Hut wltifcjo tflt sieje lolcj, C relgcze` tflt ymu reimojcze` tflt
sejtcnejt nmre tflj tej yelrs lom lj` wmrde` ct cjtm ymur stmry. C tfcjd very
aew ireltmrs
irel tmrs lre lhge tm cjimrpmrlte nessloes
nessloes cjtm tf
tfecr
ecr wmrds wctf
w ctf ttfe
fe sln
slnee
geveg ma smpfcstciltcmj ls ymu. Pflt–s wflt C relggy gcde lhmut ymu.
Pflt, lj`‐C–n sure ymu felr tfcs lgg tfe tcne, hut C lgsm gmve tfe dcj` ma
funmr tflt mjgy ymu ilj express‐flvcjo tfe pglyer set tfe imjtrmgger `mwj

lj` flvcjo ct vchrlte mj cts mwj, tflt dcj` ma tfcjo. C nelj, fmw ilj ymu jmt
gluof lt tflt=

Dmkcnl; Smu djmw, smnetcnes C surprcse nysega.

Fmsfcjm; Smu flve l djlid amr tldcjo smne relggy speicaci `etlcg, smnetfcjo
tflt wmug` nlde everymje lt tfe teln neetcjo mr wfltever gluof lj` tlgd
lhmut fmw ct–s aujjy, lj` tflt wmug` he tfe ej` ma ct...hut tfej ymu flve tfe
imjvcitcmj tm put ct cjtm tfe olne, lj` get us cj mj tfe kmde. C–n lgwlys trycjo
tm tfcjd ma c`els, wfetfer ct–s amr nusci mr smne mtfer dcj` ma persmjlg
expresscmj, hut C–n kust plrt ma l teln, lj` tfe teln fls tm nlde ct relgcty.
_fejever C imne lirmss ymur funmr cj ymur olnes, C–n lgwlys rencj`e`
tflt ca C–n omcjo tm nlde lj cjterestcjo c`el cjtm relgcty, C ilj jever ocve up
mj ct.

Dmkcnl; Lj` tm lgwlys he tfcjdcjo ma c`els, ymu flve tm gcve wctf ymur
reieptcve ljtejjle lgwlys mut lj` siljjcjo cj lgg `creitcmjs lrmuj` ymu.
Pflt–s cjire`chgy `rlcjcjo. Hut wfej ymu–re lgwlys expmscjo ymursega tm lgg
tfe `cverse tfcjos lrmuj` ymu, tldcjo tfe plrts tflt iltif lt ymur cjterest lj`
turjcjo tfen lrmuj` lj` lrmuj` cj ymur ncj`, lj` tfej hrcjocjo tflt cjtm amrn
lj` puttcjo ct mut cjtm tfe wmrg`‐tflt–s fmw tfcjos lre irelte`. L persmj
wfm ilj `m tflt ilj `m ljytfcjo. Cj Klplj, we trelt pempge wfm flve
lifceve` nlstery lt smnetfcjo ls mjgy ilplhge ma `mcjo tflt mje tfcjo, hut

tflt–s
Pldema ymursega‐ymu–re
imurse jmt true. `mcjo nusci lj` litcjo. Smu–re lgsm relggy omm` lt
wrctcjo esslys, wfcif pcsses ne maa, litulggy. Tgluofs
T gluofs^^ Hut ymu ilj `m tflt
heiluse ymu om tftfrmuo
rmuoff gcae lgwlys smldcjo cj l vlrcety ma tfcj
tfcjos
os lj
lj`
` tfcjd
tfcjdcjo
cjo
lhmut tfen gcde tflt. Ca tfey imne hlid mut cj wmr`s, tflt–s lj essly. Ca ct–s
gyrcis mr smuj`, tflt–s nusci. Mr tfey imug` imne tfrmuof ymur teifjcque ls
lj litmr.
Cj tfe slne wly, C–ve dept ny ljtejjle mpej tm stcnugc lgg lrmuj` ne ls
C–ve nl`e vc`em olnes amr nmre tflj tfcrty yelrs, lj` C `mj–t aeeg tflt tfe
prmiess ma ir
ireltcjo
eltcjo o
oln
lnes
es ctsega cs flr` lljy
jyn
nmre. Evej tfmuo
tfmuof
f cj Jmvenher
Jmvenher
@eltf Ytrlj`c
Ytrlj`cjo
jo cs omcjo tm he regelse` later tfree lj` l flga yelrs cj
`evegmpnejt.

Fmsfcjm; Pfree lj` l flga yelrs.... Pflt–s pretty sfmrt, csj–t ct=

Dmkcnl; Pfcs tcne lrmuj`, C fl` tm put tmoetfer l jew imnpljy4 tflt plrt wls
flr`er tflj nldcjo tfe olne. _fej C wejt cj`epej`ejt, C fl` tm acj` pempge
wfm wmug` nlde olnes wctf ne lj` l pglie tm nlde tfen cj. _fej ymu quct
l imnpljy, ymu `mj–t flve ljy ire`chcgcty, lj` evej oettcjo l gmlj tm stlrt l
imnpljy tldes orelt eaamrt. Pfljdauggy, lgg tfe aljs ma ny elrgcer olnes
fegpe` ne cj wlys C fl`j–t ljtcicplte`. C nljloe` tm ilst Fmggywmm` litmrs
cj Ytrlj`cjo heiluse C fl` heej lhge tm neet litmrs wfm gcde` Netlg Oelr
lj` wfm wljte`
wljte` tm `m l rmge
rm ge heiluse
h eiluse tf
tfey
ey wljte`
wljte` tm `m ct. Ycjie we sflre` l
nutulg laacjcty, C wls guidy ejmuof tm neet tfen `creitgy, cj persmj.

Fmsfcjm; Xcoft. Ca smnemje egse oets cj tfe nc``ge, ct ilj he flr` tm

imnnujcilte wflt ymu wljt tm sly, evej tfmuof l mje-mj-mje imjversltcmj
sfmug` flve wmrde`‐ls ca `caaerejt lspeits ma tfe sctultcmj ilj oet cj tfe
wly lj` weldej wflt ymu–re trycjo tm sly.
Pfcs ncoft he lj cnpertcjejt tfcjo tm sly tm smnemje ma ymur stlture, hut C
aeeg gcde C synpltfcze wctf wflt ymu–re trycjo tm `m. Ct–s gcde tfe tfcjos tflt
ymu wljt tm `m jlturlggy hrcjo
hr cjo lhmut smn
smnetfcj
etfcjo
ojjew
ew tm tfe wmrg`.
wmr g`.

Dmkcnl; C jever ruj mut ma tfcjos C wljt tm `m, heiluse teifjmgmoy cs lgwlys
l`vljicjo. C`els imne tm ne wctf lhsmgutegy jm eaamrt, lgtfmuof smnetcnes
ny teln wcgg flve tfcjos tm sly lhmut tfen. Pfey–re suppmse` tm he mj ny

sc`e, hutcjterestcjo,
wcgg he smnetcneslj` C–ntfey–gg
nldcjosly,
smnetfcjo
‗Jm mjeheiluse
fls everC hegceve
`mje tfltcj heamre.
ny felrt ct
Ct–gg
jever wmrd,„ mr, ‗_flt plrt ma tflt cs cjterestcjo=„ mr, ‗Smu ilj–t `m tflt,„
lj` tfey–gg put mj tfe hrldes. Hut lgnmst jmtfcjo cs cnpmsschge.
Rrmkeit Lpmggm suiiee`e` acaty yelrs lom. Pfree lstrmjluts wejt lgg tfe
wly tm tfe suralie ma tfe nmmj, wfere jm mje fl` ever omje heamre, lj` tfey
ilne hlid. _fej ymu felr tflt, `mj–t ymu aeeg gcde ymu imug` `m ljytfcjo=
Imjversegy, ca ymu ymursega tfcjd smnetfcjo csj–t turjcjo mut tm he
cjterestcjo
cjterestc jo,, ymu sfmu
sfmug`
g` lhsmgutegy
lhsm gutegy stmp rcof
r coftt tf
tfere
ere.. C–n sure tflt flppejs wfej
ymu–re
ymu–re wr
wrctcjo
ctcjo smjo
smjos,
s, rcoft=
rcoft=

Fmsfcjm; Ct `mes. C imug` he 62 periejt acjcsfe` wctf l smjo wfej C relgcze, C

sfmug` stmp fere‐evej ca C acjcsfe` ct <22 periejt, tfcs mje wmj–t he

exictcjo.

Dmkcnl; _ctf vc`em olnes, ymu `mj–t trugy djmw ca ct–s omcjo tm he auj ujtcg
ymu litulggy pgly ct. Lj` wfej ymu `m pgly ymur olne, lj` ct–s jmt auj, ct–s
extrenegy cnpmrtljt tm he lhge tm periecve ca tflt–s heiluse ymur c`el wls
cnpgenejte` lj` ymur c`el csj–t auj, mr ca tfe olne csj–t auj heiluse ymur
c`el csj–t imncjo tfrmuof.
_fej C wls nldcjo Netlg Oelr, C stlrte` wctf tfe c`el ma l olne wfere
tfe pglyer fc`es lj` esilpes armn ejences, lj` C nl`e tfe imjiept cjtm l
olne lj` pglye` ct. Lt tflt pmcjt, ca ct–s jmt auj, wflt sfmug` he tfe jext step=
Pm cjvestcolte wfetfer tfe imjiept ma fc`cjo lj` esilpcjo armn ejences csj–t
prmpergy
prmperg y tfere
tfere cj tfe
tfe olne
olne yet, mr ca tfe imjiept ma fc`cjo ljlj`
` esilpcjo
e silpcjo armn
ejences ctsega kust csj–t auj. Ca ct–s tfe gltter, tfej C sfmug` stmp nldcjo tflt
olne tfej lj` tfere. Ca C stlrt `mcjo wflt nlrdetcjo mr wfmever teggs ne tm
`m, C–gg gmse tfe lhcgcty tm nlde tflt `eicscmj tm turj hlid, lj` tfe ej` resugt
wmug` he l typcilg vc`em olne gcde ljy mtfer.

Fmsfcjm; Cj mur acrst imjversltcmj, ymu tmg` ne tflt ca smnemje wljte` tm

irelte smnetfcjo, tfey–` hetter heimne l prm`uier. C–n lgsm ny mwj
prm`uier, sm pempge rlregy
rlreg y tegg ne, ‗Pf
‗Pflt–
lt–ss hl`,„ mr ‗Jm, ymu `m ct.„ Hut mj
tfe agcp sc`e, C flve tm tfcjd lhmut everytfcjo lj` nlde tfe `eicscmjs nysega.
Ct aeegs gcde C–n lgwlys acoftcjo wctf nysega, ymu djmw=
_ctf @mrlenmj tfe NmvceNmvce;; Jmhctl– relsuree Csglj` , C wls put cj iflroe
Jmhctl–ss Prelsur
ma `mcjo
`mc jo tfe
tfe mpejcjo
mp ejcjo smj
smjo,
o, lj` C wljte` tm ilg
ilggg ct ‗@mr
‗@mrlenmj
lenmj.„
.„ Smu
Smu kust `mj–t
see ljcne smjos tflt use tfe slne tctge ls tfe ljcne ljynmre. Hut C tfmuoft ct
wls l auj c`el, lj` C prmpmse` ct. Ls expeite`, tfe imrpmrlte sc`e slc`, ‗Jm,
we `mj–t tfcjd tflt wmug` wmrd.„ Pfere wls l prmhgen wctf tfe trl`enlrd mr
smnetfcjo, lj` wmug`j–t ct he trmuhgesmne tm use tfe tctge ma suif l
trenej`musgy fuoe prmperty, tfey slc`. Hut espeiclggy heiluse everymje egse
fls stmppe` jlncjo smjos later ljcne, C tfmuoft tfere wmug` he neljcjo cj
alicjo suif l ujcverslggy djmwj tctge ls @mrlenmj fel`-mj. Ny rmge wls tm
wrcte l smjo tflt wmug` he use` cj tfe ljcne ls l irmss-prmnmtcmj‐hut tfe

nmre rl`cilg c`el wmug` he tm wrcte tfe smjo `creitgy amr tfe ljcne. Ym C
pusfe` hlid lj
pusfe` lj`
` slc`, ‗Rgelse,
‗Rge lse, kust lsd ca ct–
ct–ss pmssc
pmsschge
hge mr jmt.„

Ma imurse, C fl` tm he imncjo armn l pglie ma respeit tmwlr` tfe prmperty.

C fl` tm sfmw scjiercty, lj` C fl` tm imnnujcilte tflt C wls plsscmjlte lhmut
tfe prmkeit tm wlrrljt omcjo tm Aukcdm Rrm`uitcmjs lj` Yfcj-Ec Ljcnltcmj amr

perncsscmj.
perncssc mj. Hu
Hutt ls C stlrte` `mcjo tf
tflt
lt wmrd, tfe
tfe teln–s
teln–s nmm` heolj tm
ifljoe armn, ‗Ca ymu `m tflt, tfey–gg he nl` lt us, lj` we–re silre`,„ tm, ‗Ct
wmug` he immg ca ymu pugge` ct maa.„ C–ve heej lhge tm deep omcjo heiluse C
djmw armn prevcmus expercejies tflt tfe pempge lrmuj` ne wcgg oet exicte`
cj tfe ej`.

Dmkcnl; C tfcjd ymu imug` lhsmgutegy nlde l vc`em olne.

Fmsfcjm; Jm wly! Tgluofs

Tgluofs^^ Hut C tfcjd ymu imug` prmhlhgy nlde nusci.

Dmkcnl; C hlscilggy wljt tm `m everytfcjo nysega, lj` C relggy wmug` gcde tm

nlde nusci, hut C kust ilj–t oet ljytfcjo tm imne mut. Ymnetcnes C–gg tfcjd C
flve lj c`el, lj` C–gg scjo ct tm nysega lj` tfcjd, ‗Fey, C tfcjd C–ve nl`e
smnetfcjo,„ hut tfej ct turjs mut tm he ljmtfer smjo C–ve felr`, lj` C aeeg
`cslppmcjte`.

Fmsfcjm; C `mj–t djmw, C aeeg gcde ymu kust flvej–t omttej maa tm l stlrt yet. C
tfcjd ca ymu hreld tfrmuof ymur gcncts lj` kust put smnetfcjo mut tfere, evej ca
ymu flve tm amrie ct, ymu–gg oet maa tfe ormuj`. C uj`erstlj` wljtcjo tm put mut
smnetfcjo relggy omm` heiluse ymu–re plsscmjlte lhmut ct, hut ca ymu put mut
smnetfcjo‐evej ca ct csj–t pretty‐C tfcjd tflt scjie tfcs cs ymu, ct wmug` he
relg nusci.
Dmkcnl; Pflt–s l omm` pmcjt. Ruttcjo smnetfcjo mut cjtm tfe wmrg` ncoft he
lj cnpmrtljt plrt. @eltf Ytrlj`c
Ytrlj`cjo
jo cs lj espeiclggy jew dcj` ma olne, lj` C
wmrry lhmut wfetfer ct wcgg he liiepte` mr jmt. Rglycjo tfe olne cs dcj` ma
gcde igcnhcjo Nt. Aukc hy ymursega. Ct ilj he l flr` tcne. Smu ncoft stmp
plrtwly lj` tfcjd
tfcjd,, ‗_f
‗_fy
y ln C putt
puttcjo
cjo nysega
nysega tfrmuo
tfrmuof
f tfcs
tfcs n
nu
uif trmuhge=„
trmuhge=„ lj`
ocve up. Hut wfej ymu igcnh lgg tfe wly tm tfe sunnct lj` see tfe rcscjo suj,
lj` lgg tfe eaamrt lj` flr`sfcp wcgg he vlgc`lte`, ymu–gg prmhlhgy stlrt tm iry.
Pflt–s tfe dcj` ma olne ct cs. Hut ymu ilj–t iry ca ymu turj hlid wctfmut omcjo
lgg tfe wly tm tfe sunnct.

Fmsfcjm; C wmj`er gcde tflt wcgg he gcde.... Smu–ve slc` tflt ‗imjjeitcmjs„
lre l tfene.

Dmkcnl; Pfcs cs l gcttge hct ma l spmcger, hut tfe nlcj iflrliter, Yln Hrc`oes,
ilj imne lirmss l nlj wfm wcgg `ce wctfmut fcs reouglr `egcvery ma
ne`cicje. Yln cs l `egcverer lj` cs lsde` tm hrcjo fcn tfe ne`cicje. Lj` hy
`mcjo sm, fe amrns l imjjeitcmj wctf tfe nlj. Hut tfe nlj fls jm `creit
helrcjo mj
m j tfe stmry–s
stmry–s pgmt, lj` `epej`cjo
`epej`cjo mjm j tfe pglyer, tfey nly
nly amroet
amroet tm
hrcjo fcn
fcn tf
tfee ne`cicje. Lj` ca tf
tfey
ey stmp hrcjo
hrc jocjo
cjo tfe
tfe n
ne`cic
e`cicjje, tfe n
nlj
lj wcgg
wcg g
`ce.

Fmsfcjm; Xelggy= _fml, ymu–ve put cj qucte tfe felrtrej`cjo ocnncid,

flvej–t ymu=

Dmkcnl; Pm hucg` l imjjeitcmj wctf ljmtfer persmj cs lgsm tm tlde mj

respmjschcgcty tmwlr` tfen. C wljt tfe pglyers tm expercejie tflt tfecr litcmjs
ilj nlde imjjeitcmjs ls wegg ls hreld tfen.

Fmsfcjm; C tfcjd tflt wflt nldes ymur olnes sm `ljoermus cs tflt tfey nlde
tfe pglyer tfcjd jmt kust tfrmuof tfe olne–s `clgmoue lj` stmrygcjes, hut hy tfe
litcmjs tfe pglyer tldes cjsc`e tfe olne. Gcde tfe sieje cj Netlg Oelr Ymgc`
9; Yjlde Elter, wfere ymu amrie tfe pglyer tm ifmmse tm dcgg mr jmt dcgg Pfe
Hmss. C stcgg renenher tflt gcde ct wls yester`ly.

Dmkcnl; C wljt tfe pglyers tm expercejie tfcjos tflt lre mjgy pmsschge wctfcj
vc`em olnes lj` tflt flve jever heej `mje heamre. Mtferwcse, tfere–s jm
pmcjt cj n
nldcj
ldcjo
o tf
tfee olne.
olne.
Cj Ytrlj`cjo, pglyers ilj–t neet mtfer pglyers cj tfe slne wly ls cj lj
mpej-wmrg` mjgcje olne, hut tfey ilj gelve tfcjos hefcj` amr mtfers wfm
plss tf
tfrmuo
rmuoff tf
tfee sln
slnee pglie, lj` tf
tfee mtfer
mtfer pglyers ilj respmj` hlid hy
gelvcjo
gelvc jo ‗gcdes.„
Yly amr exlnpge tflt ymu lre pglycjo tfe olne, lj` ymu–re wlgdcjo lgmjo l
pltf lj` `eic`e tm gelve l `evcie tftflt
lt pglys l smjo tfere.
tfere. Glter mj, smn
smnee
mtfer persmj wcgg he wlgdcjo lgmjo tfe slne pltf lj` stlrt tm felr nusci.
Pfey–gg wmj`er wfy smnemje egse geat tflt `evcie tfere. Lgg tfey ilj relggy
cjaer armn wflt ymu geat cs tflt nlyhe ymu gcde` tflt nusci. Hut tfey–gg aeeg

imjjeite` tm smnemje egse. Pfey tfmuoft tfey fl` heej wlgdcjo cj smgctu`e
hut lre n
nl`e
l`e tm see tf
tflt
lt ttf
fey lrej–t
lrej–t lgmje.
Ct–s elsy jmw tm imjjeit wctf pempge mj smiclg ne`cl, hut mur regltcmjsfcps

lre heimncjo mjes wfere we kust tlgd `creitgy lt elif mtfer, rcoft= C see smne
pempge wfm imnn
imnnujujcilte
cilte uscjo lhsmgut
lhsmgutegy
egy jm cnlocjlt
cnlocjltcmj
cmj tmwlr` tfe
tfe pe
pempge
mpge
tm wfmn tfey–re tlgdcjo. _ctf Ytrlj`cjo, C wljt tm sfmw l `caaerejt dcj` ma
imjjeitcmj‐l iusfcmje` imjjeitcmj. C wljte` tm nlde l stmry wfere tfe
pglyer fls tm use tf
tfecr
ecr cnlocj
cnlocjltcmj
ltcmj tm acoure
acoure mut wfm egse cs tfere
tfere lj` wwflt
flt
tfey lre tfcjdcjo.

Fmsfcjm; Hy nldcjo tfe imjjeitcmjs cj`creit, tfe pglyer ilj nmre strmjogy
aeeg mtfer pempge–s presejie lj` ncj`s. Gcde tfe nmtfer cj Dlzum Unezz–s
Pfe @rcatcjo Iglssrmmn.
Iglssrmmn. TTgluofs
gluofs^^ C ilj–t wlct tm pgly ct.
C sfmug` lgsm tfljd ymu amr puttcjo l pglie cjsc`e tfe olne wfere tfe
pglyers ilj gcstej tm mje
mje ma ny
ny smjos.
smjos.

Dmkcnl; C `c`. Rglyers ilj gcstej tm ymur smjo cj l pglie ilgge` tfe ‗prcvlte
rmmn.„ C `m fmpe ymu wcgg pgly tfe olne lj` try ct mut. _ctfmut ny
imjjeitcmj wctf ymu, C wmug`j–t flve heej lhge tm cjigu`e ymur nusci. C
hegceve
hegce ve tf
tflt
lt ireltcjo tfcjos
tfcjos cs mjgy pmsschg
pms schgee tfrmuo
tfrmuof
f imjjeitcmjs
imjjeitcmjs wctf
wc tf mtfer
pempge, lj` wmrds, lj` fcstmry
fcstmry,, lj` lgg dcj`s
dcj`s ma mt
mtfer
fer ttfcj
fcjo
os. Pfej,
Pfej, tflt
tflt jewgy
irelte` wmrd wcgg ocve smnemje egse l pusf lj` nmve tfe wmrg` amrwlr`. C
wljt tm deep mj `mcjo tflt ls gmjo ls C gcve.

▢ LUOUYP 82<3
82<3
LHMUP
LHMU P PFE LUPFM
LU PFMX
X
Hmrj cj Pmdym cj <319, FC@EM DMKCNL cs l wmrg`-rejmwje` vc`em olne ireltmr, lj` l wegg-
djmwj nmvce lj` jmveg lacicmjl`m. FeFe nl`e fcs `creitmrclg `ehut cj <36? wctf Net
Netlg Oelr,
lg Oelr
wfcif heilne l serces lj` prmvc`e` tfe amuj`ltcmj amr tfe stelgtf olne oejre. Cj 822<, fe
wls segeite` ls mje ma tfe tej nmst cjaguejtclg pempge cj Jewsweed nlol
n lolzcje–s
zcje–s speiclg
aelture ‗_fm–s Jext.„ Lt tfe ej` ma 82<5, Dmkcnl estlhgcsfe` Dmkcnl Rrm`uitcmjs, fcs mwj
cj`epej`ejt stu`cm. Fe fls reiecve` cjterjltcmjlg reimojctcmj, ejtercjo tfe Flgg ma Alne lt tfe
cj`epej`ejt
82<1 @CIE Lwlr`s lj` reiecvcjo tfe Cj`ustry Cimj Lwlr` lt Pfe Olne Lwlr`s cj 82<1. Cj
82<3, Dmkcnl regelse` fcs gmjo-lwlcte` jew olne @eltf Ytrlj`cjo
Ytrlj`cjo.
LHMUP
LHMUP PF
PFE
E PXLJ
PXLJYGL
YGLPMX
PMX
JLPFL
PF LJ L IMGGCJ
IMGGCJYY stu`ce` Klpljese lt tfe Ujcverscty ma Cmwl lj` tfe Slnlsl Cjstctute cj
Mdlzldc lj` fls heej l trljsgltmr ma jmvegs, nljol, lj` vc`em olnes amr nmre tflj l
`eil`e. Fcs ire`cts cjigu`e Hltt
Hlttge
ge Xmylge
Xmylge, Net
Netlg
lg Oelr
Oelr Ymgc
Ymgc`;
`; Oujs
Oujs ma tfe
tfe Rltrc
Rltrcmt
mts
s , lj` KmKm–s
Hczlrre
Hczlrre L`vejture
L`vejture, ls wegg ls ejtrces cj tfe Plges ma lj` Xuj
Xujee Alitm
Alitmry
ry serces. Fe–s l olner
`l` wfm hmuoft fcs RglyYtltcmj
R glyYtltcmj tm pgly Netlg Oelr Ymgc
Ymgc`
` lj` slys; deep mj deepcjo mj.
IXE@CPY
Ltnmspfere
_ mr`s lj` Nusci hy Clj Iurtcs, Reter
R eter Fmmd,
Fmmd, Ytepfej Nmrrcs
Nmrrcs lj` Herjlr` Yunjer
Impyrcoft © <366 UJCQEXYLG NUYCI RUHGCYFCJO GP@.
Lg
Lggg Xcofts
Xcofts cj tfe
tfe Ujcte
Ujcte`
` Ytltes
Ytltes lj` Iljl`l
Iljl`l Imjtrmgge
Imjtrmgge`
` lj`
lj` LL`ncjcstere
`ncjcstere`
` hy UJ
UJCCQEXYL
QEXYLG-
G-
RMGS
RM GSOXLN
OXLN CJPEX
CJPEXJLJLPCMJLG
PCMJLG RRUHGCYFCJO,
UHGCYFCJO, CJI.

Lg
Lgg
g Xcofts
Xep Xcof
Xeprcrcjt ts Xeserve`
jte`
e` Xeserve` Use`
Use`
hy Rerncssc
Rerncsscmj hyFlg
mj ma Rerncsscmj
Gemj
Gemjlr
lr`
` GGI
GGI
Nlddl
Nlddl Jl Yi
Yilr
lraa
_mr`s lj` Nusci hy Fcrmsfc Ncylolwl lj` Su Ldu.
Impyrcoft © <3?0 Smncurc-Pv
Smncurc-Pv Ejterprcse.
Ejterprcs e.
Lg
Lggg rcofts
rcofts l`ncjcstere`
l`ncjcstere` hy Ymjy Nusci Ruhgcsfcjo
Ruhgcsfcjo GGI, 080
080 Ifurif
Ifurif Ytreet,
Ytreet, Yucte
Yucte <822,
<822,
Jlsfvcgge, PJ 9?8<3.
Lg
Lggg Xcofts
Xcofts Xeserve`
Xeserve` Use`
Use` hy Rerncsscmj
Pejslc Hld
Hldlhmj
lhmj
_mr`s lj` Nusci hy Pldem _ltljlhe lj` Pmdym Nmvce Rrmkeit.
Impyrcoft © <3?< Smncurc-Pv
Smncurc-Pv Ejterprcse.
Ejterprcs e.
Lg
Lggg rcofts
rcofts l`ncjcstere`
l`ncjcstere` hy Ymjy Nusci Ruhgcsfcjo
Ruhgcsfcjo GGI, 080
080 Ifurif
Ifurif Ytreet,
Ytreet, Yucte
Yucte <822,
<822,
Jlsfvcgge, PJ 9?8<3.
Lg
Lggg Xcofts
Xcofts Xeserve`
Xeserve` Use`
Use` hy Rerncsscmj
 NE@CL GCYP

82
822<
2< Jcofts
822<; L Yplie M`yssey
Lgg Yfe _ls _mrtf
Lj` Pfej Pfere _e
_ere
re Jm
Jmj
je
Lppge cRm
cRm`
`
Lsiejseur pmur g–g–ãiflal
ãiflalu`
u`
Hewctife`
Hewctife`
Hgl`
Hgl`e
e Xu
Xujjer
jjer
Pfe Ic
Icty
ty & Pf
Pfe
e Ic
Icty
ty
Imcj
Imcj Gm
Gmi
i der Hlhces
Hlhces
Imgunhm
Irly
Irlymj
mj Yf
Yfcj
cj If
Iflj
lj
@lrdjess,
@lrdjess, Pld
lde
e Ny Flj`
@cglt
@cglte`
e` tm Ne
Nee
et Smu (P
(Pf
fe Xe
Xes
s urreitcm
urreitcmj
j Acrep
Acrepglie)
glie)
Pfe
Pfe @rc
@rcat
atcj
cjo
o Igl
Iglssrm
ssrmmn
mn

Elrgy Lutunj
Fljdyu @ejsfl
Fmsfcyl
Fmsfcyl`m
`mrc
rc jm Dme
Fymryu
C Ypy
Cjfe
Cjferct
rct tf
tfe
e Ytl
Ytlrs
rs
Kejjce
Kmy @cvcscmj
Dlnej
Dlnej Xc`
Xc`er
er
Dcjsf
Dcjsfu;
u; Lu
Lutu
tunj
nj Hrm
Hrmil`
il`e
e
Gctt
Gcttge
ge Fm
Fmus
use
e mj tf
tfe
e Rr
Rrlc
lcrc
rce
e

Netlg
Netlg Oel
Oelrr Ymgc
Ymgc`;
`; Ouj
Oujs
s ma tf
tfe
e Rlt
Rltrc
rcmt
mts
s
‗Pfe
‗Pfe Nmm
Nmmj
j mve
mverr tfe
tfe Nmu
Nmujt
jtlc
lcj„
j„
Jmr`wlj`

Pfe Jmte
Jmtehmm
hmmd
d
Mroeg
Pfe
Pfe Rrm
Rrmma
ma
–Ylgen–s Gmt
Yltmrc
Yflif
Yflifm
m Yfc
Yfcnl
nl Dmsl
Dmsldu
du
Yfl`mw
Yfl`mw 6<
Ymjy _lgdnlj
Yplie
Yplie
Yplie Hlt
Hlttge
tgesfcp
sfcp Slnltm
Pfe Yu
Yunnc
nnctt ma tf
tfe
e Om
Om`s
`s
Yuj`ly Amr
Yuj`ly Amrec
ecoj
oj Nmvce Pfe
Pfeltr
ltre
e 02
02tf
tf Ljj
Ljjcversl
cverslry
ry; Jlolflru
Jlolflru Sm`mol
Sm`molw
wl–s
l–s Iglssci Acgn
Imnnejts
Plxc @rcve
@rcverr
Pej
ejslc
slc Hldlh
Hldlhmj
mj
Pfe
Pfe Pf
Pfcr
cr`
` Gc
Gce
e
Pmu
mutt Yeu
Yeugg
Ugtrlsevej
Uncnlifc
Uncnlifc @cl
@clry
ry
Qcru
Qcrus;
s; Pf
Pfe
e @ly ma Xesu
Xesurre
rreitc
itcmj
mj
Pfe _mn
_mnl
lj cj tf
tfe
e @u
@uj
jes