3

Lctajbhl Kumhjr Ljbb`f`

KL3 Ihg-X`cr @xcihmcthjms
Ahfa`r ?

LA@IH\W_X 86?8

Ucp`r 3 Iubth pb` Lajhl` Wu`sgcy 1 Icy ?531

Ucp`r < Dr`` _`spjms ` 3 ajur

Cgghthjmcb Ict`rhcbs; Iubthpb` Lajhl` Cmsw`r \a``t

Gctc Ojjnb`t
Vrhthmf pcp`rs

_@CG WA@\@ HM\W_PLWHJM\ DH_\W

Ucp`r 3

Vrht` hm sjdt p`mlhb.

Gj mjt us` stcpb`s, pcp`r lbhps, fbu` jr ljrr`lthjm dbuhg.
Vrht` cmg/jr sacg` yjur mci`, M_HL / DHM muio`r cmg AW frjup jm ta` Iubthpb` Lajhl` Cmsw`r \a``t
hm ta` spcl`s prjvhg`g.

Wa`r` cr` dhdt``m qu`sthjms hm tahs pcp`r. Cmsw`r cbb qu`sthjms. Djr `cla qu`sthjm ta`r` cr` djur
pjsshob` cmsw`rs, C , O , L cmg G.
Lajjs` ta` jm ` yju ljmshg`r ljrr`lt cmg r`ljrg yjur lajhl` hm sjdt p`mlhb jm ta` s`pcrct` Iubthpb`
Lajhl` Cmsw`r \a``t.

_`cg ta` hmstrul thjms jm ta ` Iubthp b` Lajhl` Cms w`r \a``t v`ry lcr`dubby.

@cla ljrr`lt cmsw`r whbb sljr` jm` icrn. C icrn whbb mjt o` g`gult`g djr c wrjmf cmsw`r.
Cmy rjufa wjrnhmf sajubg o` gjm` hm tahs ojjnb`t.
Wa` us` jd cm cpprjv`g slh`mthdhl lcblubctjr hs `xp`lt`g, wa`r` cpprjprhct`.

Ucp`r <

Vrht` yjur mci` cmg lbcss jm cbb ta` wjrn yju acmg hm.
Vrht` hm gcrn obu` jr obcln p`m.
Xju icy us` cm AO p`mlhb djr cmy ghcfrcis jr frcpas.
Gj mjt us` stcpb`s, pcp`r lbhps, fbu` jr ljrr`lthjm dbuhg.

Cmsw`r cbb qu`sthjms.

Wa` us` jd cm cpprjv`g slh`mthdhl lcblubctjr hs `xp`lt`g, wa`r` cpprjprhct`.

C Gctc Ojjnb`t hs prjvhg`g.

Ct ta` `mg jd ta` `xcihmcthjm, dcst`r cbb yjur wjrn s`lur`by tjf`ta`r.
Wa` muio`r jd icrns hs fhv`m hm orcln`ts ^ Y ct ta` `mg jd `cla qu`sthjm jr pcrt qu`sthjm.

Wahs gjlui`mt ljmshsts jd 1 prhmt`g pcf`s.

86?8/53 LKL KL3 Ihg-X`cr @xcihmcthjm ?531

 ?

Ucp`r 3 (<5 ihm ut`s)

3 Vahla jd ta` djbbjwhmf acs ta` sci` muio`r jd pcrthlb`s cs ta` muio`r jd ctjis hm 37 f
jd mhtrjf`m fcs ct r.t.p.:

C Wa` muio`r jd ijb`lub`s hm ?7 gi < jd lcrojm ghjxhg` fcs ct ?8< N cmg 3 cti.
O Wa` muio`r jd ctjis hm ??.6 gi < jd ciijmhc fcs ct ?6< N cmg 3 ocr.
L Wa` muio`r jd ijb`lub`s hm 3? gi < jd aygrjf`m labjrhg` fcs ct ?8< N cmg 3 cti.
G Wa` muio`r jd ctjis hm 3? gi < jd m`jm fcs ct ?6< N cmg 3 ocr.

<8 73
? Wa` twj ijst coumgcmt hsjtjp`s jd pjtcsshui cr` N cmg N.
Vact hs ta` p`rl`mtcf` coumgcml` jd 73N:
^Cr; N, <8.3Y

C 88.5 % O 80.5 % L 0.5 % G 3.5 %

< Hm ta` pcp`r-icnhmf hmgustry, sjghui tahjsubdct` (Mc ?\?J<) hs jdt`m us`g tj acbt
ob`clahmf oy r`ijvhmf labjrhm` hm ta` djri jd labjrhg`s.

?0.5 li< jd 5.5155 ijb gi “< jd sjghui tahjsubdct` hs r`quhr`g tj r`ijv` 15 li < jd
5.355 ijb gi“< cqu`jus labjrhm`.

Vact hs ta` jxhgcthjm stct` jd subdur hm ta` prjgult:

C +4 O +7 L 5 G “?

7 C scipb` jd cbn`m`, LxA?x, hs ljipb`t`by ourmt hm jxyf`m cmg ta` djbbjwhmf jos`rvcthjms
w`r` icg`.

3 Wa` vjbui` jd jxyf`m us`g hs cbwcys 3.0 thi`s tact jd lcrojm ghjxhg`
prjgul`g
? Wa` vjbui` jd st`ci prjgul`g hs prjpjrthjmcb tj ta` muio`r jd lcrojm
ctjis pr`s`mt hm ta` cbn`m`.
< Wa` vjbui` jd jxyf`m r`quhr`g hs ta` sci` djr ta` ljipb`t` ljiousthjm jd
cm cbncm` whta ta` sci` muio`r jd lcrojm ctjis p`r ijb`lub`

Vahla jd ta` cojv` stct`i`mts cr` tru`:

C 3 jmby
O 3 cmg ? jmby
L 3 cmg < jmby
G ? cmg < jmby

86?8/53 LKL KL3 Ihg-X`cr @xcihmcthjm ?531

 <

0 Dhsshjm hs ta` prjl`ss jd spbhtthmf c bcrf` mulb`us tj djri twj sicbb`r mulb`h. Hm c mulb`cr
r`cltjr, urcmhui-?<0 umg`rfj`s dhsshjm cs sajwm o`bjw;

?<0 373
Jm` m`utrjm + 8? P  04
Oc + `b`i`mt S + < m`utrjms

Vahla jd ta` djbbjwhmf fhv`s ta` hg`mthty jd `b`i`mt S:

<6
C 36 L
71
O ?? Wh
8?
L <4 Nr
83
G 75 [r

4 Wa` dhrst shx sull`sshv` hjmhscthjm `m`rfh`s jd `b`i`mt _ cr` sajwm o`bjw.

3
-b
j
i
K
n
/
y
f
r
`
m
@
m
j
ht
c
sh
m
jH

3 ? < 7 0 4
Muio`r jd `b`ltrjm r`ijv`g

Vahla jd ta` djbbjwhmf stct`i`mts cr` ljrr`lt:

3 @b`i`mt _ hs O`rybbhui.
? Labjrhg` jd _ acs c fhcmt hjmhl bctthl`.
< @b`i`mt _ ljmgults `b`ltrhlhty hm ojta sjbhg stct` cmg ijbt`m stct`.

C 3 jmby
O ? jmby
L < jmby
G ? cmg < jmby

86?8/53 LKL KL3 Ihg-X`cr @xcihmcthjm ?531 ^Wurm jv`r

 7

6 Vahla ljipjumg `xhsts cs c fhcmt hjmhl bctthl` whta ta` ijst lj

C IfD? O CbD< L IfJ

1 Wa` Tcb`ml` \a`bb @b`ltrjm Uchr _`pubshjm ta`jry (T\@U_) hs us

jd ijb`lub`s. Vahla sacp` hs ljrr`ltby pr`ghlt`g oy T\@U_:

muio`r jd ojmg`g muio`r jd bjm`

`b`ltrjm pchrs
crjumg l`mtrcb ctji
C <
O 7
L 7
G <
`b`ltrjm pchrs sacp
crjumg l`mtrcb ctji
3 W-sacp
? squcr` p
3 t`trca`
? trhfjmcb p

8 C ijb`lub` jd ciijmhc, MA <, acs c fr`ct`r ojmg cmfb` lji

pajspacm`, UA<. Vahla stct`i`mt `xpbchms way tahs hs sj:

C Ciijmhc hs trhfjmcb pbcmcr hm sacp` out pajspacm` hs trhf

O Wa` mhtrjf`m ctji hs bcrf`r tacm ta` pajspajrus ctji.
L Wa` mhtrjf`m ctji hs ijr` `b`ltrjm`fcthv` tacm ta` pajsp
G Wa`r` hs mj bjm` pchr-bjm` pchr r`pubshjm hm ciijmhc out s
hm pajspacm`.

35 Vct`r, A?J, acs c iula ahfa`r ojhbhmf pjhmt tacm i`tacm`, L

r`csjms djr tahs:

3 Vct`r acs ijr` `xt`mshv` hmt`rijb`lubcr hmstcm

ghpjb` djrl`s tacm i`tacm`.
? Wa` J“A ojmgs hm wct`r cr` strjmf`r tacm ta` L “A
< Vct`r ijb`lub`s acv` c fr`ct`r surdcl` cr`c jd lj
 0

33 Vahla jd ta` djbbjwhmf frcpas sacr` ta` sci` f`m`rcb sacp` cll
T
djr c dhx`g icss jd fcs cs ta` frcpa jd cfchmst W hm N`bvhm (ct
W

C T cfchmst W (ct ljmstcmt U)

O U cfchmst W (ct ljmstcmt T)
L U cfchmst T (ct ljmstcmt W)
G UT cfchmst U (ct ljmstcmt W)

pT
3? Wa` r`bcthjmsahps jd cfchmst p djr jm` ijb` jd fcs Q, cmg j
_W
sci` t`ip`rctur` cr` fhv`m o`bjw.

pT
Fc
_W

3.5

Vact cr` ta` pjsshob` hg`mthth`s jd fcs Q cmg fcs X:

fcs Q fcs X

C LA7 MA<
 4

37 Vahla jd ta` djbbjwhmf `qucthjms r`pr`s`mts ojta c stcmgc

ljiousthjm cmg c stcmgcrg `mtacbpy lacmf` jd djricthjm:

C \ (f) + J? (f)  \J? (f)

O \ (s) + J? (f)  \J? (f)
L \J (f) + ¹J? (f)  \J? (f)
G \J? (f) + ¹J? (f)  \J< (f)

30 Vahla jd ta` djbbjwhmf prjl`ss`s cr` cbwcys `mgjta`rihl:

3 `mtacbpy lacmf` jd ljiousthjm

? `mtacbpy lacmf` jd djricthjm
< hjmhscthjm `m`rfy

C < jmby O 3 cmg ?

L ? cmg < jmby G 3, ? cmg <
 6

Ucp`r < (<5 ihm ut`s)

Vrht` yjur cmsw`rs jm ta` wrhthmf pcp`r prjvhg`g. B`cv` twj bhm`s
ljms`luthv` pcrts jd ta` qu`sthjm.

3 Ps` jd ta` Gctc Ojjnb`t hs r`b`vcmt tj tahs qu`sthjm .

Wa` `b`i`mt icfm`shui, If, hs c i`tcb us`g hm icmy cbbjys wa
(c) Icfm`shui acs s`v`rcb mcturcbby jllurrhmf hsjtjp`s.
C scipb` jd icfm`shui acs ta` djbbjwhmf hsjtjphl ljipj
?7 ?0 ?4
If, 61.45 %> If, 35.33 %> If, 33.?8 %
(h) G`dhm` ta` t`ri r`bcthv` ctjihl icss.
(hh) Lcblubct` ta` r`bcthv` ctjihl icss, Cr, jd icfm`shu
@xpr`ss yjur cmsw`r tj twj g`lhicb pbcl`s.

Cmthijmy, \o, hs cmjta`r `b`i`mt us`g hm cbbjys. Icfm`shui c

wa`m a`ct`g s`pcrct`by hm labjrhm`.

(o) Icfm`shui r`clts r`cghby whta labjrhm` tj djri icfm`shu

(h) Vrht` cm `qucthjm tj sajw ta` `mtacbpy lacmf` jd d
labjrhg`.
(hh) \n`tla ta` `m`rfy prjdhb` ghcfrci djr ta` r`clt
labjrhm`, fhv`m tact ta` `mtacbpy lacmf` jd r`clthj
Bco`b yjur ghcfrci cmg hmghlct` lb`crby ta` `mtacbpy

(l) Va`m c ?.70 f scipb` jd cmthijmy wcs a`ct`g hm

ljmghthjms, 7.06 f jd c labjrhg` C w`r` djri`g.
(h) Lcblubct` ta` cijumt, hm ijb`s, jd cmthijmy ctjis

(hh) Lcblubct` ta` cijumt, hm ijb`s, jd labjrhm` ctjis ta

(hhh) A`ml` lcblubct` ta` `iphrhlcb djriubc jd labjrhg` C

 1

(`) Whm, \m, hs cm `b`i`mt pbcl`g tj ta` b`dt jd cmthijmy, \o, hm

Wcob`.

(h) Wa` `b`ltrjmhl ljmdhfurcthjm jd cmthijmy hs ^NrY 7g 35

\n`tla ta` sacp`s jd ta` 7s, 7p cmg 7g jrohtcbs hm c
ta` cx`s cmg ta` typ` jd jrohtcb grcwm.
(hh) Vrht` cm `qucthjm tj r`pr`s`mt ta` dhrst hjmhscthjm `m
(hhh) \tct` cmg `xpbchm ajw yju ihfat `xp`lt ta` dhr
cmthijmy tj ljipcr` whta tact jd thm.

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