Input and output devices Key objectives The objectives ofthis chapter are to revise: ©. the characteristics, uses, advantages and disadvantages of ~ input devices, = direct data entry devices = output devices. 2.1 Input devices ‘An input device is hardware that allows a user to interact with a computer and also allows the computer to collect data. The following table ists a numberof input devices together with some oftheir uses as wel s their advantages and cisadvantages: PREM Teneo advantages ‘Keyboard | @ Entering data manually |@ Well-known method '@ Difficult to use for people with | into a computer ¢ Easymethod of entering | certain physical disabilities | ‘© Typingin commands toa | datainioacomputer ‘| @ Slowentry method compared: i computer(eg. PriSern, |@ Easiertocarry out direct data entry | CrleP and s0 on) verification checks ondata | @ Can|eadito ailments such as entered [pst [Numeric [@ AUATMstokeyinPINto [@ Faster inputmethodthan | @ Keys canbe small, making inp | keypad ‘obtain money astandardkeyboard when | — dificult for some people [© ALPOSterminalsincase | entering numeric data |@ Order of numbers on keypads is the barcode onanitem | @ Easy-to-use input device | offen not intuitive {ails to scan properly since itiavalves fewer keys ‘© When using chip and PIN | deviesto make a card | payment Pointing | Controls the posi (© Fasiermethodtochoose | @ Difficult touse by people with ever: anon-screen on-screen options certain disabilities allowselections, open’ | comparedto Keyboard | @ Can ead toinjuries such as RSI dlosefilesandsoon | @ Onlyrequiresasmall | @ Some surfaces don't work well “amaunt of desk space with mechanical mice {mouse slips on the surface) © Simiar to mouse but |@ Same advantages as Not everyone finds touchpads uses flat panel below | mouse easytocontroland certain the keyboardona laptop |@ Sinceitisintegratedintoa | actions can be difficult [suchas computer laptop there is no need to | dragand drop] carry a mouse around with z you 4 Pointing | @ Usedincontrolrooms | @ Moreaccurate postoning [@ More expensive to buy thana device: where deskspaceigata | ofpointeronscreenthana | mouse premium andhas mare | mouse [© May require traning to use trackerball | Sccurate conirlthana j@ Morerobust and doessit | properiysince it isa less well: ce) need ay special surface to | knowntype of pointing device | (© Used in uxury cars work properly | toselectfunctins | @ Requirestessdesk pace | such as operating the | ~ than amouse Global Pestoning | @ Less prone than a mouse at | System, allowing use of | causing RSI | Scanned with CamScanner