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DPP

MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN) 

  INFORM ATIO


E E ST
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Class XII NO. 6


DPP Syllabus: Indefinite and Definite integration, Differential Equations.

Revision DPP No. # 6


Total Marks : 300 Max. Time : 180 min.
Single correct Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.60 (4 marks) [240]
Integer type Questions (‘0’ negative marking) Q.61 to Q.75 (4 marks) [60]

SECTION ([k.M) - I
Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj)
This section contains 60 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
bl [k.M esa 60 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA

e x dx xe x dx x 2 e x dx
1. If 1 =  (1  x 2 2
)
, 2 =  (1  x 2 2
)
and 3 =  (1  x 2 2
)
then 1 – 22 + 3 =

e x dx xe x dx x 2 e x dx
;fn 1 =  (1  x 2 2
)
, 2 =  (1  x 2 2
)
vkSj 3 =  (1  x 2 2
)
rc 1 – 22 + 3 =

ex ex 2e x
(1*) +C (2) +C (3) +C (4) ex + C
1  x2 (1  x 2 )2 1  x2

(1– 2x  x 2 )e x  1 2x  x ex
Sol. 1 – 22 + 3 =  (1  x 2 )2 dx =   1  x 2 (1  x 2 )2 
  e dx =
1 x2
C

   

If 1 = e2x sin   x  cos x dx and 2 = e cos   x  sin x dx then 1 + 2 =
2x
2.
 3   3 

 
;fn 1 =  e2x sin   x  cos x dx vkSj 2 =  e2x cos   x  sin x dx rc 1 + 2 =
3   3  

3 2x e2x cos x 3 2x e2x


(1) e sin x + C (2) +C (3*) e +C (4) +C
2 2 4 4

  3 2x
1 + 2 = e sin  – x  x  dx = e C
2x
Sol.
 3  4

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dx
3.  1  sin x  cos x 
x x
(1*) log 1  tan C (2) log 1– tan C
2 2
x x
(3) log 2  tan C (4) log 1  2 tan C
2 2
 2 x 
 1  tan 2  dx
=    2dt
Sol.
 2 x   x  2 x 
=  2  2t = log|t + 1| + C
 1  tan  2 tan  1– tan
 2   2   2 

1– 5 sin2 x f(x)
4 If  cos 5
x sin x2
dx =
cos5 x
+ C where C is a constant of integration then f(x) is :

1– 5 sin2 x f(x)
;fn  cos 5
cos5 x
x sin x
+ C gS tgk¡ C ,d lekdyu vpj gS rks f(x) cjkcj gS
2
dx =

(1*) – cot x (2) – cosec x (3) cosec x (4) cot x



sol.  cos x 5 cos ec2 xdx  5 cos x 5 dx  5  5 cos x 5 dx  5 cos x 5 dx
cot x
  
cos x

dx
5. If x 3
(1  x 6 )2 / 3
= f(x)(1 + x– 6 )1/3 + C where C is a constant of integration, then f(x) is equal to

dx
;fn x 3
(1  x 6 )2 / 3
= f(x)(1 + x – 6 )1/3 + C gS, tgk¡ C lekdyu vpj gS] rks f(x) cjkcj gS:

1 1 6 x
(1*) – (2) – (3) – (4) –
2 6 x 2
dx
sol.   1
2/3

x 3 .x 4 1  6 
 x 
1
Let ekuk 1 + t
x6
–6
 dx  dt
x7
dx –dt

x7 6
–dt 1  t1/ 3 
 6t 2/3
= – 
6 1/ 3 

1/ 3
1  1
=– 1  6 
2  x 
1
=– (1 + x–6)1/3 + C
2
1
f(x) = –
2

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x2
6. The integral  (x 2
 3x  3) x  1
dx is equal to

x2
lekdy  (x 2
 3x  3) x  1
dx cjkcj gS%

1  x 3  1  x 
(1) cot–1
 +C (2) tan–1   +C
3  x  1  3  3(x  1) 
2  x  2  x 
(3*) tan–1   +C (4) cot–1  +C
3  3(x  1)  3  x  1
(x  2)dx
Sol.  (x 2
 3x  3) x  1
Let ekuk x + 1 = t2  dx = 2t dt

2(t 2  1)t dt 2(t 2  1)dt 2(t 2  1)dt


  [(t 2
 1)2  3t 2 ].t
=  [(t 4
 t 2  1)
=  [(t 2
 t  1)(t 2  t  1)
(t 2  t  1)  (t 2  t  1)dt dt dt
=  [(t 2  t  1)(t 2  t  1)
= t 2
 t 1
 t 2
 t 1
 4t 
   
2 1  2  1  1  2  1  2 3
=  tan   t  2    tan   t  2   = tan1  
3   3   3    3  4  2 1
1  3  t  4  
  
2 t 3  2  3(x  1) 
= tan1    tan 1
 
3  1  t 
2
3  x 
 
2  3(x  1) 
 I= cot 1  c
3  x 
 

 tan x dx = a tan x + b tan x + x + C where C is a constant of integration then a + b =


4 3
7. If

;fn  tan x dx = a tan x + b tan x + x + C tgk¡ C lekdyu vpj gS rc a + b =


4 3

2 2 1
(1*) – (2) (3) (4) 0
3 3 3
Sol. Put tanx = t j[kus ij  sec2xdx = dt
 1 
4
t dt t3
 = =   t 2 – 1 2  dt = – t  tan–1 t  C
1 t 2
 t  1  3
1 2
a+b= –1=–
3 3

5 tan xdx
8. If  tan x  2 = x + a ln |sinx – 2 cosx| + C where C is a constant of integration then a =

5 tan xdx
;fn  tan x  2 = x + a ln |sinx – 2 cosx| + C tgk¡ C lekdyu vpj gS rc a =
Ans. 2.0
5 sin xdx
Sol.  =
sin x – 2cos x
5sinx = A (sinx – 2cosx) + B (cosx + 2sinx)
 5 = A + 2B, 0 = – 2A + B  A = 1, B = 2
  = x + 2log |sinx – 2cosx| + C
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1  x  x  x2
9.  x  1 x
dx =

2 3 3 2
(1) (1– x)3/2 + C (2) (1+ x)3/2 + C (3) (1– x)3/2 + C (4*) (1+ x)3/2 + C
3 2 2 3
1 x  1 x  x  dx = (1  x ) 3/2
Sol.  x  1 x 3/2
C

x
x 2 1
10. (2 ln x + 1) dx =
x
(1) x2x + C (2) x2 lnx + C (3) x(x ) + C (4*) (xx)x + C
dt dt
  =  t. = x x + C
2 2
Sol. Put x x = t j[kus ij x2 logx = logt  (x + 2xlogx)dx =
t t

x2  1
11. x 3
2x 4  2x 2  1
dx =

2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1
(1) + C (2) + C (3) + C (4*) +C
x2 x x3 2x 2
( x 2 – 1)dx
Sol. =
2 1
x5 2 – 2  4
x x
2 1  4 4  1 t 1 2 1
Put 2 – 
x2 x4
 t 2   3 – 5  dx = 2tdt   =
x x  2  dt =
2
+C=
2
2– 
x2 x4
C

 sin
5
12. xdx =

2 cos5 x 2 cos5 x
(1*) – cosx + cos3x – +C (2) cosx + cos3x – +C
3 5 3 5
2 cos5 x 2
(3) cosx – cos3x – +C (4) cosx – cos3x + C
3 5 3
2 2 t 5 2t 3
 sin  (1– cos x) sin xdx =  (1– t ) (– dt ) =  (1  t 4 – 2t 2 )dt = –t –  C
5 2 2
Sol. xdx =
5 3
 1  x2 
13. The integral  x cos–1 
 1  x2

 dx (x > 0) is equal to :

 1  x2 
lekdyu x cos–1  
 1  x 2 
 
dx (x > 0) cjkcj gS&

(1*) –x + (1 + x2) tan–1 x + C (2) x + (1 + x2) cot–1 x + C


(3) –x + (1 + x2) cot–1 x + C (4) x – (1 + x2) tan–1 x + C
x2
 x(2tan x )dx  x tan x – 
–1 2 –1
Sol. dx = x2tan–1x – x + tan–1x + C
1 x2

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sin2 x cos2 x
14. The integral  (sin 3
x  cos3 x)2
dx is equal to :

sin2 x cos2 x
lekdyu  (sin 3
x  cos3 x)2
dx cjkcj gS&

1 1 sin3 x cos3 x
(1) +C (2*) – +C (3) +C (4) – +C
(1  cot 3 x) 3(1  tan3 x) (1  cos3 x) 3(1  sin3 x)
tan2 x sec 2 x 1 dt –1 –1
Sol.  = dx =  = C = C
(tan x  1)
3 2
3 (t  1) 2
3(t  1) 3(1  tan3 x )

x5m1  2x 4m1
15. If m is a non-zero number then  (x 2m
 xm  1)3
dx =

x5m1  2x 4m1
;fn m v'kwU; la[;k gS rc  dx =
(x 2m  xm  1)3
x5m x 4m
(1) +C (2*) +C
2m(x 2m  xm  1)2 2m(x 2m  xm  1)2
2m(x5m  x 4m ) (x5m  x 4m )
(3) +C (4) +C
(x 2m  xm  1)2 2m(x 2m  xm  1)2
x – m –1  2x –2m–1
Sol.  = dx
(1  x – m  x –2m )3
Put 1 + x–m + x–2m = t j[kus ij
1 dt 1 1 x 4m
= –
m t 3

2mt 2
C =
2m(1  x  x )
–m –2 m 2
C =
2m( x  x m  1)2
2m
+C

x–4
16. If f   = 2x + 1, (x  R – {1, –2}) , then
 x2  f(x)dx is equal to : (where C is a constant of integration)
 x – 4
;fn  f = 2x + 1, (x  R – {1, –2}) gS] rks  f(x)dx cjkcj gS % (tgk¡ C ,d lekdyu vpj gS½
 x  2 
(1) 12 loge |1 – x| – 3x + C (2*) – 12 loge|1 – x| – 3x + C
(3) 12 loge |1 – x| + 3x + C (4) – 12 loge |1 – x| + 3x + C
x – 4   x  1  6x  6 –3x – 9
Sol. f
  = 2x + 1  f(x) = 2 1– 3  x – 1    1 = 3 – x – 1 = x – 1
 x 2    
3(x  3)  x3 4 – (1– x)  4 
 f(x) =   f(x)dx = 3   dx = 3 dx = 3   dx –  dx 
(1– x)  1– x  1– x  1– x 
= 3 {–4n|1–x – x| + C = –12n |1–x| – 3x + C

tan x K  K tan x  1 
17. If  1  tan x  tan
x
dx = x –
2
A
tan–1 
 A
 + C, (C is a constant of integration), then the

ordered pair (K, A) is equal to
tan x K  K tan x  1 
;fn  dx = x – tan–1   + C, (tgka C lekdy fu;rkad), rc Øfer ;qXe
1  tan x  tan2 x A  A 
(K, A) cjkcj gS&
(1) (2, 1) (2*) (2, 3) (3) (–2, 1) (4) (–2, 3)

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tan
Sol. I=  1 tan x  tan 2
x
dx

 sec 2 x  dt
 1  dx = x –
 1  tan x  tan2 x 
 
 1 t  t 2
, where tgka tanx = t  sec2 x dx = dt

  
 t   
dt 1 2   C = x – 2 tan1 2 tan x  1   C = k =2 , A = 3.

1
= = x– tan
2  3 /2  
1 3 3 /2
 
3  3 
t     
 2 4

dx
18. The integral  (a 2
 b2 x 2 )3 / 2
equals :

dx
lekdy  (a 2
 b2 x 2 )3 / 2
, cjkcj gS&
x x ax 1
(1) +C (2*) + C (3) +C (4) +C
a2  b2 x 2 a2 a2  b2 x 2 a2  b2 x 2 a2 a2  b2 x 2
dx
Sol. Let ekuk I = 
a 
3/2
2
– b2 x 2
acos  d 1
Let ekuk bx = a sin  b dx = a cos  d  I = b a 
a b
d
2
sec
 
3/2 2
2
– a sin 
2 2

tan  bx
= 2
+c= +c
a b a 2b a 2 – b 2 x 2
/4
If r =  tan x dx then  + 4, 3 + 5, 4 + 6 are in
r
19. 2

0
(1) AP (2) GP (3*) HP (4) none of these
/4
;fn r =  tan x dx rc  + 4, 3 + 5, 4 + 6
r
2 esa gksxsa&
0
(1) AP (2) GP (3*) HP (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1 1 1
Sol. 2 + 4 =  3 + 5 =  4 + 6 =
3 4 5

2/3
ln x
20. 
1/ 3
ln(x  x 2 )
dx is equal to

2/3
ln x

1/ 3
ln(x  x 2 )
dx cjkcj gS&

(1) 1/3 (2*) 1/6 (3) 1/18 (4) 1/54

2/3 2/3
n(1– x )dx n(1– x )dx
Sol. = 
1/ 3 n((1– x ) – (1– x) 2 )
= 
1/ 3
n( x – x 2 )
nx  n(1– x )dx
2/3
1 1
2 = 
1/ 3 n( x – x )
2
dx =
3
 =
6

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21. Let area enclosed by curve y = 1– x2 and y  a where 0  a < 1 is A(a). If A(0) = kA(1/2) then
ekuk oØ y = 1– x2 vkSj y  a tgka 0  a < 1 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy A(a). gS ;fn A(0) = kA(1/2) rc

(1) k = 0 (2) 0 < k < 1 (3) 1 < k < 2 (4*) 2 < k < 3
1 a
Sol. A(a) =  0
(1– x 2 – a)dx

 1 1 2
1/ 2
1 2 1
A(0) =  0
(1– x 2 )dx
3
andvkSj A   =
2

0
 2 – x  dx =
  3 2
k= 2 2


sin(2n – 1)x
22. If an = 
0
sin x
dx then a1, a2, a3, .....an are in

(1) AP only (2) GP only (3*) both in AP and GP (4) neither in AP nor in GP

sin(2n – 1)x
;fn an = 
0
sin x
dx rc a1, a2, a3, .....an xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa gS&

(1) dsoy lekUrj Js.kh esa (2) dsoy xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa (3*) lekUrj vkSj xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa
(4) u rks lekUrj vkSj u gh xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa gSA
Sol. an+1 = an

n /2

  (r  sin )
2
23. cos  d =
r 1 0

n 2 n(n  1)(n  2) n(n  1)(2n  1) (n  1)(n  2)


(1*) (n + 3n + 3) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
n  /2 n r 1 2 3 n 1
Sol.   (r  sin )
r 1
2
cos d =   t dt
r 1
2
=  t dt +
2
 t dt  .... 
2
 t dt
2

0 r 1 2 n
n 1
(n  1)3 – 1 n 3  3n 2  3n
 t dt
2
= = =
1
3 3
/2 /2 /2
24. If 1 =  0
cos (sin x) dx, 2 =  0
sin (cos x) dx and 3 =  cos x dx then
0
/2 /2 /2
;fn 1 = 
0
cos (sin x) dx, 2 = 
0
sin (cos x) dx rFkk 3 =  cos x dx rc
0
(1) 1 > 2 > 3 (2) 3 > 2 > 1 (3) 3 > 1 > 2 (4*) 1 > 3 > 2
 
Sol. x   0,   sinx < x  cos(sinx) > cosx  1 > 3
 2
sinx < x  sin(cosx) < cosx  2 < 

25. The area bounded by curves y = n x and y = (n x)2 is


y = ln x vkSj y = (ln x)2 oØksa ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
(1) e –1 (2) e – 2 (3*) 3 – e (4) e
Sol. nx = n2x  x = 1, e
e 1

 ( nx – n x )dx =  (t – t
1
Area {ks=kQy = 2 2
)e t dt = (3t – t 2 – 3)et =3–e
0
1 0
x

 [2(t  1)(t  2)  3(t  1)2 (t  2)2 ] dt attains local maximum at


3
26. The function f(x) =
1
x
Qyu f(x) =  [2(t  1)(t  2)3  3(t  1)2 (t  2)2 ] dt fdl fcUnq ij LFkkfu; mfPp"V j[krk gS&
1
(1) x = 0 (2*) x = 1 (3) x = 2 (4) x = 4
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Sol. f'(x) = 2(x – 1) (x – 2)3 + 3(x –1)2 (x – 2)2 = (x –1) (x – 2)2 [2(x – 2) + 3(x – 1)] = (x –1) (x – 2)2 (5x – 7)
 Local maxima at x = 1 ij LFkkfu; mfPp"V

27. Let a, b, c be non-zero real numbers such that


1 2

 (1  cos  (1  cos
8 8
x) (ax2 + bx + c) dx = x) (ax2 + bx + c) dx then the quadratic equation
0 0
ax2 + bx + c = 0 has
(1) no root in (0, 2) (2*) atleast one root in (0, 2)
(3) a double root in (0, 2) (4) two imaginary roots
1
ekuk a, b, c v'kwU; okLrfod la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd  (1  cos8 x) (ax2 + bx + c) dx =
0
2

 (1  cos
8
x) (ax2 + bx + c) dx rc f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 j[krk gS&
0
(1) (0, 2) esa dksbZ ewy ugha (2*) (0, 2) esa de ls de ,d ewy
(3) (0, 2) esa nks ewy (4) nks dkYifud ewy
2

 (1  cos x )(ax 2  bx  c )dx  0  (1 + cos8x) (ax2 + bx + c) = 0 has a root in (1,2)


8
Sol.
1
1

 (1  e
 x2
28. The value of integral ) dx is
0
(1) –1 (2) 2 (3) 1 + e–1 (4*) none of these
1

 (1  e
 x2
Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS ) dx
0
(1) –1 (2) 2 (3) 1 + e–1 (4*) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Cannot be evaluated eku Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS

sec 2 x


2
f(t)dt
29. lim =
x
 2
4 x 
2
16
8 2 2  1
(1*) f(2) (2) f(2) (3) f (4) 4f(2)
    2 
f (sec 2 x )(2sec 2 x tan x ) 8
Sol. Lim = f (2)
x
 2x – 0 
4

 1 1 1 
30. lim    ......  =
n  n  1 n  2 6n 

(1) log 2 (2*) log 6 (3) e6 (4) 26


 
1  n n  1 5n  1 
5
n dx
  1 x
5
Lim    .....   = n(1  x ) 0 = n6
n  5n 
Sol. = Lim =
n  n
 n 1 n  2 n  n
r 1 

r 
 1  0
 n

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31. Area bounded by curves 1– x = 5y2 and – 4y2 = x is
oØ 1– x = 5y2 vkSj – 4y2 = x ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 2/3 (4*) 4/3
–x 1– x
Sol. =
4 5
y

–4 x
o 1

5y2 = 1 – x –1

2
4y = –x

 – 5x = 4 – 4x  x = – 4  y2 = 1  y = ± 1
1 1 1
y3 4
 Area {ks=kQy =  (1– 5y ) – (–4y )  dy =  (1– y )dy = y –
2 2 2
=
–1 –1 3 1
3
2
32. Let f: R  R be a function such that f(2 – x) = f(2 + x) and f(4 – x) = f(4 + x) for all x  R and  f(x) dx =
0
50
5. Then the value of  f(x) dx is :
10
ekuk f: RR ,d Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f(2–x)= f(2+x) vkSj f(4–x) = f(4+x), lHkh xR ds fy;s
2 50


0
f(x) dx = 5 rc  f(x) dx dk eku cjkcj gS&
10
(1) 125 (2) 80 (3*) 100 (4) 200
Sol. Put x = 2 + x j[kus ij
f(–x) = f(4 + x) = f(4 – x)  f(x) = f(x + 4)
Hence period is vkorZ 4 gS
50 14

 f(x)dx = 10  f(x)dx = 10[5 + 5]= 100


10 10

x x
33. For x  R, x  0, if y(x) is a differentiable function such that x y(t)dt  (x  1) ty(t)dt , then y(x) equals 
1

1
(where C is a constant)
x x
xR, x  0, ds fy;s ;fn y(x) vodyuh; Qyu bl izdkj gS fd x  y(t)dt  (x  1) ty(t)dt , rc y(x) cjkcj gS&
1 1
(tgka C vpj gS)
1 1
C x
(1) Cx3 e x (2) e
x
1 1
C  C 
(3) e x (4*) e x
x2 x3
x x
Sol. 
x y(t)dt = (x + 1)
1
 ty(t)dt
1
....(i)

differentiate equation (1)


lehdj.k (1) dk vodyu djus ij

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x x
xy(x) +  y(t)dt
1
= (x + 1) xy(x) +  ty(t)dt
1
x x

 y(t)dt
1
= x2y(x) +  ty(t)dt
1

again differentiate
iqu% vodyu djus ij
y(x) = 2xy(x) + x2y(x) + xy(x)
dy
y = 3xy + x2
dx
dy
y(1 – 3x) = x2
dx
1  3x  dx = dy
x2 y
solve differential equation
vody lehdj.k dks gy djus ij
1
– –3nx = ny + nc
x
1
– = n x3y + nc
x
x3yc = e–1/x
c
y = 3 e–1/x
x
x
34. If f(x) =  t(sin x  sin t) dt then :
0
x
;fn f(x) =  t(sin x  sin t) dt rc :
0

(1) f (x) – f(x) = cosx – 2x sinx (2) f(x) + f(x) – f(x) = cosx
(3) f(x) + f(x) = sinx (4*) f(x) + f(x) = cosx – 2x sinx 
x
Sol. f(x) =  t(sin x – sin t)dt
0
x x
f(x) = sinx  t dt –  t sin tdt
0 0
x
f'(x) = (sinx) x + cosx  t dt – x sinx
0
x
f'(x)= cosx  tdt
0
x
f''(x) = (cosx) x – (sinx)  tdt
0
x
f'''(x) = x (–sinx) + cosx – (sinx)x – (cosx)  tdt
0
f'''(x) + f'(x) = cosx – 2x sinx

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35. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = 1 – x2 , x + y + 1 = 0 and x – y – 1 = 0 is -
oØksa y = 1 – x2 , x + y + 1 = 0 vkSj x – y – 1 = 0 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS&

(1) 3 (2) 10/3 (3*) 7/3 (4) 8/3


Sol. (3)
Required Area vHkh"V {ks=kQYk

1 1
1   x3   1 4 7
0

= 2 (1  x 2 ) dx + 2   1 1
 2 
= 2 x 


 +1=2
3 
0
1  3  + 1 = 3 + 1 = 3
 
n7
x cos x 2 dx
36. The integral  cos( n35 – x 2 )  cos x 2
is equal to
n5
n7
x cos x 2 dx
lekdyu  cos( n35 – x 2 )  cos x 2
cjkcj gS&
n5
1 7 1 7 1 5 1 5
(1*) n (2) n (3) n (4) n
4 5 2 5 4 7 2 7
n7 n7
x cos x 2 dx 1 cos t dt
Sol. I=  cos( n35 – x 2 )  cos x 2
=
2  cos( n35 – t)  cos t
n5
n5

cos( n35 – t) dt  
n7 b b
1
I=
2 
cos t  cos( n35 – t)  
f(x) dx  f(a  b – x) dx 
 
n5  a a 
7
n7 n
1 5  I = 1 n 7
 2I =
2 
1 dt 
n5
2 4 5

1
x2  t2
37. Let f : R  R be defined as f(x) = 
0
2t
dt. Then the curve y = f(x) is -

(1) a hyperbola (2) an ellipse (3) a straight line (4*) a parabola


1
x t
2 2
ekuk f : R  R bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd f(x) = 0
2t
dt. rc oØ y = f(x) cjkcj gS&

(1) vfrijoy; (2) ,d nh?kZo`Ùk (3) ,d ljy js[kk (4*) ,d ijoy;


1 1 1
x2  t2  x2 t2  4 4   t2 
 
1 1
Sol. f(x) = dt. = 

   dt = – x2  n (2  t) 0 –   2t  –  4 n (2  t) 0
2t 2t 2t 2t 2
0 0 0
5
= – x2 (n2) – + 4n2
2
5
f(x) = x2ln2 – + 4n2 = y
2
This is equation of parabola ;g ijoy; dk lehdj.k gSA

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1 1 1 1
38. If f(x) =
2n
for
2n1
<x
2n
, where nW then Lt
n  2n
1 f(x) dx equals

1 1 1 1
;fn
2 n 1
<x
2 n
, ds fy, f(x) =
2 n
gS tgka nW rc Lt
n 2n
1 f(x) dx cjkcj gS&

1 2 1
(1) (2*) (3) 0 (4)
3 3 2
1 1 1
Sol. f(x) = n
, when n 1
<x
2 2 2n
1 1 1
1  2  3
2n 2n 2n 1


1
f  x  dx +  1
f  x  dx+ 1
f  x dx  ...  f  x  dx
1
2n 2n – 1
2n– 2 2

1  1 1 1  1 1  1  1 1 
n–1  n–1 – n   n–2  n–2 – n–1   n–3  n–3 – n–2   ......
2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2 
2  1 4 2 8 4
  +   +   + .............
2n  2n  2n  2n  2n  2n 
 1 
2  4  1
n  1  2n 
2  2  2  2  ..........
3 5 7
2  2  2
 Lt  Lt =
22n n 3 2  2n n 3 1 3
1/ 2
ex (2 – x 2 )
39. The integral  (1– x)
0
3/2
(1  x)1/ 2
dx is equal to

1/ 2
ex (2 – x 2 )
lekdy  (1– x)
0
3/2
(1  x)1/ 2
dx cjkcj gS&

e e
(1) 3e (2*) 3e – 1 (3) (4) –1
3 3
1 1 1
2  1  x2 1  2
1 x 2 2
e  3 2
 ex    =
 e [f(x)  f '(x)] = e   1= 3e  1
x x
Sol. =
 1 x 1  x 2 (1  x)  1 x 2 1
0  0 0

1 x 2
(where tgk¡ f(x) = )
1 x
3
40. If the line y = mx, bisects the area of the region {(x, y) : 0  x  , 0 y 1 + 4x – x2}, then m equals
2
3
;fn js[kk y = mx, {ks=k {(x, y) : 0  x  , 0 y 1 + 4x – x2} dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrh gS] rks m dk
2
eku gS %
39 9 13 13
(1) (2) (3) (4*)
16 8 3 6
y
y=mx
C
D
Sol.
B
A x
3 2

2

y = –(x2 – 4x – 1)
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As per the question given,
Area of OAB = Area of region OBCD = Area of OACD – Area of OAB
or
2(Area of region OAB) = (Area of OACD)
3/2
1 3 3 
     m =  (1  4x  x
2
)dx
2 2 2  0
2 3
9 3 3 1 3 
 m =  2    
4 2 2 32
3 9 9 9 9m 39
=    6 or 
2 2 8 8 4 8
39 13
 m= 
18 6
13
 m=  
6
y
y=mx
C
D
Hindi.
B
A x
3 2

2

y = –(x2 – 4x – 1)
iz'ukuqlkj,
OAB dk {ks=kQy = OBCD ifjlj dk {ks=kQy = OACD ifjlj dk {ks=kQy – OAB dk {ks=kQy
or
2(OAB ifjlj dk {ks=kQy) = (OACD ifjlj dk {ks=kQy)
3/2
1 3 3 
     m =  (1  4x  x
2
)dx
2 2 2  0
2 3
9 3 3 1 3  3 9 9 9 9m 39 39 13
 m =  2     =    6 ;k   m= 
4 2 2 32 2 2 8 8 4 8 18 6
13
 m= 
6

 1 1 1 1 
Lim     ....... 
nb 
41. =
n 
 na na  1 na  2
a b b a
(1) log   (2*) log   (3) 2log   (4) 2log  
 
b a a b
nb – na ( b – a )n b–a
1 1 1 dx
Sol. Lim
n 
 na  r
= Lim
n  n
 r
=  ax
r 0 r 0
a 0
n
 5–x 
2 19
sin x
If I =    1 x
9 – x 2 
42. dx and J = dx then
0
8
10

;fn I =  
5–x 
2 19
sin x
0
9 – x 2 
dx vkSj J =
10
 1 x 8
dx rc

6
(1) 0< I < 1, J < 10–7 (2*) 1 < I < , J <10–7
5
(3) I > 2, J >10–7 (4) I < 2, J >10–7
ifjlj  ,  gS
5–x 1 3
Sol. Range of dk
9 – x2  5
2
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19 19 19 19
sin x sin x dx dx
10 1  x 8 dx <  1 x
10
8
dx < 10 1 x 8 < 10
 10 8
< 10.10–8

 

x e x e
–x –x
43. If nN then n
dx = ;fn nN rc n
dx =
0 0

n! n!
(1) (2) (3*) n! (4) 2(n!)
2 3

  +  nx

n x  n 1  x
 x e dx =  x e
n –x
Sol. In = 0 e dx =0 + n In–1 = n!
0 0

dy ax  g
44. The solution of equation = represents a circle only if
dx by  f
dy ax  g
lehdj.k = ,d o`Ùk dks O;Dr djrh gS dsoy ;fn&
dx by  f
(1) a = b (2*) a = – b (3) a = – 2b (4) a = 2b
2 2
by ax
Sol.  (by  f )dy   (ax  g )dx  2  fy = 2  gx  C
b –a
Circle o`Ùk  
2 2
2
dy  dy 
45. Which of the following is not a solution of the differential equation y =x   +1
dx  dx 
2
dy  dy 
fuEu esa ls dkSuls Qyu vody lehdj.k y =x   +1 dk gy ugha j[krs gS&
dx  dx 
1
(1) y = 4x + (2) 3y – 9x = 1 (3*) y + 2x = 0 (4) y = x + 1
4
Sol. Check options fodYi dks tk¡puk

dy y
46. The solution of differential equation = is
dx 2y(sin y  cos y 2 )  x
2

dy y
vody lehdj.k dk gy = gS&
dx 2y(sin y 2  cos y 2 )  x
(1*) xy + cos y2 – sin y2 = C (2) xy + cos2y = C
(3) xy – y2 = C (4) xy = C
dx x
Sol. + = 2 (sin y 2  cos y 2 )
dy y
1
 dy
.F.= e y
=y
solution if gy gksxk ;fn xy =  2y (sin y 2  cos2 y 2 )dy = – cosy2 + siny2 + C
dy
47. The differential equation y + x = a where 'a' is a fixed constant represents a set of
dx
(1) circles having centre on y-axis (2) parabolas
(3*) circles having centre on x-axis (4) straight lines
dy
vody lehdj.k y + x = a tgka 'a' fLFkj vpj gS fdl leqPp; dks O;Dr djrk gS&
dx
(1) o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz y-v{k ij gS (2) ijoy;
(3*) o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz x- v{k ij gS (4) ljy js[kk,sa
dy y2 x2
Sol. y
dx
=a–x  ydy  (a – x )dx  2
= ax –
2
+ C  x2 + y2 – 2ax –2c = 0

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dy 4
48. The solution of differential equation 2xy sec2 (y2) + y4 = n(x2ey ) is
dx
(1) sec y = (nx) + C (2) sec y = 12nx + C (3*) tan y2 = (nx)2 + C (4) none of these
3 2 2 3 2

dy 4
vody lehdj.k 2xy sec2 (y2) + y4 = n(x2ey ) dk gy gS&
dx
(1) sec y = (nx) + C (2) sec3 y2 = 12nx + C (3*) tan y2 = (nx)2 + C (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3 2 2

dt
Sol. Put y2 = t  xsec2t + t2 = 2nx + t2
dx
2 nx
  sec 2 tdt =  dx  tant = (nx)2 + C tan(y2) = (nx)2 + C
x

dy 3x  4y  1
49. The general solution of equation = is
dx 4x  3y  1
(1) (x + 3y) (y – 3x) + 2 (y – x) = C (2) (x – 3y) (y + 3x) + 2 (y – x) = C
(3*) (3y – x) (y + 3x) + 2 (y – x) = C (4) none of these
dy 3x  4y  1
lehdj.k = dk O;kid gy gS&
dx 4x  3y  1
(1) (x + 3y) (y – 3x) + 2 (y – x) = C (2) (x – 3y) (y + 3x) + 2 (y – x) = C
(3*) (3y – x) (y + 3x) + 2 (y – x) = C (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. 4x dy + 3ydy + dy = 3xdx – 4ydx + dx  4(xdy + ydx) = (3x + 1)dx – (3y + 1)dy
3y 2 3x 2
 4d(xy) + (3y + 1)dy = (3x + 1)dx  4xy + y = +x+C
2 2

50. The degree and order of differential equation of the family of all parabolas whose axis is x-axis are
respectively
lHkh ijoy; ds fudk;] ftuds v{k x- v{k gS] dh vody lehdj.k dh ?kkr vkSj dksfV Øe'k% gS&
(1) 2, 1 (2*) 1, 2 (3) 1, 1 (4) 2, 3
Sol. (y – 0)2 = 4a (x – h)  y2 = ax + b 2yy = a  yy + (y)2 = 0  order 2 and degree 1

51. The order and degree respectively of the differential equation of all tangent lines to parabola x2 = 2y is
ijoy;] x2 = 2y ds lHkh Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh vody lehdj.kksa dh dksfV vkSj ?kkr gS
(1*) 1, 2 (2) 2, 1 (3) 1, 1 (4) 1, 3
2
m dy ( y)2
Sol. Tangent to x2 = 2y is dh Li'kZ js[kk y = mx–  = m  y = xy –
2 dx 2
 orderdksfV 1 vkSj and ?kkrdegree 2

52. A tangent to the curve y=f(x) at P(x,y) meets x-axis at A and y=axis at B. If AP: BP=1 : 3 and f(1) = 1,
then the curve also passes through the point : [JEE MAIN ONLINE 09-04-2017]
o`Ø y=f(x) ds fcUnq P(x,y) ij Li'kZ js[kk x-v{k A ij vkSj y=v{k dks B ij feyrh gS ;fn AP: BP=1 : 3 rFkk
f'(1) = 1, rc o`Ø fdl Lrj fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS&

1  1   1  1 
(1)  ,4  (2)  ,24  (3*)  2,  (4)  3, 
2   3   8  28 

3
Sol. P(h,k)
1
A
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 4h  dy 4k 3k
 A :  , 0  , B : (0, 4k) slope of AB dh izo.krk
=– =–
 3  dx 4h h
3
dy 3y 3dx dy c
 =–  + =0  lnx3y = ln c  y = 3
dx x x y x
1  1
f(1) = 1  c = 1  f(x) = checking optionfodYi ls  2, 
 8
3
x
53. The differential equation representing the family of ellipses having foci either on the x-axis or on the
y-axis, centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is :
nh?kZo`Ùkksa ftudh ukfHk;ka x-v{k ;k y-v{k ij gS] rFkk dsUnz ewy fcUnq ij gS vkSj ;g fcUnq (0, 3) ls xqtjrk gS] ds
fudk;ksa dh vody lehdj.k gS&
(1*) xy y– y2 + 9 = 0 (2) xy y + x (y)2 – y y = 0
(3) xy y + y2 – 9 = 0 (4) x + y y = 0
Sol. Equation of ellipse nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k
2 2
x y
2
+ 2 =1
a b
x2 y2 x y dy
Passes (0, 3) ls xqtjrk gS  + =1 ………(1) 2
=–
a2 9 a 9 dx
2x 2y dy 1 y
2
+ =0 ………(2) 2
=  y'
a 9 dx a 9x
Bylehdj.k (1) &o (2) ls equation is
xy y2
– y' + =1  xy y' – y2 + 9 = 0
9 9
54. The general solution of the differential equation y dy + 1  y 2 dx = 0 represents a family of
(1) circles (2) ellipses other than circles
(3*) hyperbolas (4) parabolas
vody lehdj.k y dy + 1  y2 dx = 0 dk O;kid gy fuEu oØ dqy dks fu:fir djrk gS %
(1) o`ÙkksaA (2) nh?kZo`Ùkksa ¼o`Ùkksa ds flok½A
(3*) vfrijoy;ksaA (4) ijoy;ksaA
y y
Sol. ydy + 1  y2 dx  0 
1 y 2
dy  dx  0   1  y2

dy  dx  0

 1  y2  x  c  (c – x)2 = (1 + y2)  (x – c)2 – y2 = 1


hyperbola vfrijoy;

55. The degree of the differential equation which has a solution y2 = 4a(x + a2) where 'a' is an arbitrary
constant, is
vody lehdj.kksa dh ?kkr gksxh ftudk gy y2 = 4a(x + a2), vkSj tgka 'a' LosPN vpj gS&
(1) 2 (2*) 3 (3) 4 (4) 1
dy 1 dy
Sol. y2 = 4a(x + a2)2y = 4a a = y
dx 2 dx
1 dy   1 dy  
2
y2 = 4 × y x   y    Degree ?kkr= 3
2 dx   2 dx  

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ydx  xdy x 2 e xy
56. The solution of the differential equation = satisfying y(0) = 1, is
ydx – xdy y4
ydx  xdy x 2 e xy
vody lehdj.k = dk y(0) = 1 dks larq"V djrk gqvk gy gS :
ydx – xdy y4
(1) x3 = 3y3(–1 + e–xy) (2*) x3 = 3y3(1 – e–xy)
3 3 xy
(3) x = 3y (–1 + e ) (4) x3 = 3y3(1 – exy)
2 3
d(xy) x 2 e xy x x 1 x 
Sol.
x

y 2  
  e  xyd(xy)    d   –e–xy
y y
=
  C
3 y
d 
 
y
given fn;k gS y(0) = 1
x3
–1 = 0 + C  C = –1 –e–xy =  13y3 (1 – e–xy) = x3
3y3

57. The order and the degree of the differential equation of all ellipses with centre at the origin, major axis
3
along x-axis and eccentricity are, respectively :
2
3
mu lHkh nh?kZo`Ùkksa] ftudk dsUnz ewy fcUnq gS] nh?kZ v{k] x-v{k dh fn'kk esa gS rFkk mRdsUnzrk gS] ds vody
2
lehdj.k dh dksfV rFkk ?kkr Øe'k% gS :
(1) 2, 2 (2*) 1, 1 (3) 2, 1 (4) 1, 2
 3  a2
Sol. b2 = a2 (1 – e2) = a2  1–  =
 4 4
Equation of ellipse is: nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k
x2 y2 dy
2
+ 2
= 1  x2 + 4y2 = a2 2x + 8y = 0  order dksfV = 1, degree ?kkr = 1
a a /4 dx
x
 x 
58. The solution of differential equation ye y dx =  xe y  y 2  dy is
 
 
x
 x

vody lehdj.k ye y dx =  xe y  y 2  dy dk gy gS&
 
x x y
(1*) y = e y + C (2) x = e y + C (3) y = nx + C (4) y = e x +C
x

dx xe  y 2
y
Sol. = x
dy
ye y
x dx dv
Put = v j[kus ij x = vy  =v+y
y dy dy
dv
v+y = v + ye–v   ev dv =  dy  ev = y + c
dy

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 1

The solution of differential equation  xy 2 – e x  dx – x2ydy = 0 is
3
59.

 
1 1
3 3
(1) 3y2 = 2x e x + Cx2 (2*) 3y2 = 2x2 e x + Cx2
1
3
(3) y = e x + C (4) None of these
 1

vody lehdj.k  xy 2 – e x  dx – x2ydy = 0 dk gy gS&
3

 
1 1
3 3
(1) 3y2 = 2x e x + Cx2 (2*) 3y2 = 2x2 e x + Cx2
1

(4) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha


3
(3) y = e x + C

3
dy y2 e1/ x
Sol. y – =–
dx x x2
3
dt 2t –2e1/ x
Put y2 = t j[kus ij – =
dx x x2
–2
 dx 1
I.F. = e x
= e –2log x = 2
x
1
1
–2e x
3
t y2 2 x3
solution is gy gS 2 =
x  x 4 dx + C 
x 2
=
3
e +C

60. An object falling from rest in air is subject not only to the gravitational force but also to air resistance.
Assume that the air resistance is proportional to the velocity with constant of proportionality as k (>0)
and acts in a direction opposite to motion (g = 9.8 m/s 2). Then velocity at time t = 1/k is

(1*)
9.8
k

1  e 1  (2)
98
k

1  e 2  (3)
k
9.8

1  e 1/ 2  (4) None of these

,d oLrq ds gok esa fojkekoLFkk ls fxjrh gS ftl ij u dsoy xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy yxrk gS cfYd gok dk izfrjks/k Hkh
yxrk gS ekuk fd gok dk nkc] osx ds lekuqikrh gS ftlesa lekuqikrh fu;rkad k (>0) gS vkSj xfr ds foijhr fn'kk
esa dk;Z djrk (g = 9.8 m/s2). rc t = 1/k gksus ij pky gksxhA
(1*)
9.8
k

1  e 1 
(2)
98
k
1  e 2 (3) k
9.8

1  e 1/ 2 
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 
Sol. Let v(t) be the velocity at time t ekuk v(t) fdlh le; t ij osx gSA
dv dv
9.8  kv 
= 9.8 – kv   = dt  log(9.8 – kv) = – kt + logC  9.8 – kv = ce–kt
dt
9.8
v(0) = 0  C = 9.8  9.8 –kv = 9.8 e–kt  v = (1–e–kt)
k

SECTION-II : (INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS)


 This section contains Fifteen (15) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with
two digit integer and decimal upto one digit.
([k.M) - II
 bl [kaM esa iUnzg (15) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSa] tks f}&vadh; iw.kkZad
rFkk n'keyo ,dy&vadu eas gSA

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( x – 1)( x – 2)( x – 3)
61. If  ( x – 4)( x – 5)( x – 6) dx = a1x + a2log|x – 4| + a3log|x – 5| + a4log|x – 6| + C then a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 =
(where C is a constant of integration)
( x – 1)( x – 2)( x – 3)
;fn  dx = a1x + a2log|x – 4| + a3log|x – 5| + a4log|x – 6| + C rc a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 =
( x – 4)( x – 5)( x – 6)
(tgk¡ C ,d lekdyu vpj gS)
Ans. 10
 3 24 30 
 =  1  – 
– 6 
Sol. dx
 x – 4 x – 5 x

cos6x  6cos 4x  15cos2x  10


62. If  10cos 2
x  5cos x cos3x  cos x cos5x
dx = f(x) + C where C is a constant of integration then f(10)

=
cos6x  6cos 4x  15cos2x  10
;fn  10cos 2
x  5cos x cos3x  cos x cos5x
dx = f(x) + C tgk¡ C lekdyu vpj gS rc f(10) =

Ans. 20
Sol. Nr = (cos6x + cos4x) + 5(cos4x + cos2x) +10 (cos2x +1)
= 2cosx (cos5x + 5cos3x + 10cosx)   =  2dx = 2x + C  f(10) = 20

/3
3 dx
63. The value of
  1
/6
tan x
is equal to

/3
3 dx
bldk

/6
 1 tan x
dk eku cjkcj gS&

Ans. 0.25
 /3
cos xdx 1   
Sol. =


/6 sin x  cos x
= –
2  3 6 
=
12

64. What is the area enclosed in square units by curve y2 = – x|x| and x = –1 ?
oØ y2 = – x|x| vkSj x = –1 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy oxZ bdkbZ esa gS?
Ans. 1.0
Sol. Area {ks=kQy = 1 sq. unitsoxZbdkbZ
y

1
x
–1 O
–1

x=–1

 x3 1 x2
 ,1  x  0 1/ 2

65. If f(x) =  2  x then  f ( x)dx 
 x3 1 x2 1 / 2
 ,0  x  1
2x

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 x3 1 x2
 ,1  x  0 1/ 2

;fn f(x) =  2  x rc  f ( x)dx 
 x3 1 x2 1 / 2
 ,0  x  1
2x
Ans. 0
Sol. f(x) is oddfo"ke gS   = 0
3
1 | x |, | x | 1
66. If f(x) = 
0, | x | 1
and g(x) = f(x–1) + f(x + 1) then  g(x) dx is equal to
0
3
1 | x |, | x | 1
;fn f(x) = 
0, | x | 1
vkSj g(x) = f(x–1) + f(x + 1) rc  g(x) dx cjkcj gS&
0
Ans. 1.0
1
Sol. = ×2×1+0=1
2
y
y

y = f (x –1)
1 y = f (x +1)
1

x
0 1 2 3 –2 –1 0 3 x

 
A
  f(cos
2
67. If A = xf(cos2 x)dx and B = x)dx then =
B
0 0
 
A
;fn A =  xf(cos2 x)dx vkSj B =  f(cos2 x)dx rc =
B
0 0
Ans. 0.5

Sol. g(x) = f(cos2x)  g( – x)= g(x)  A = B
2

4 2
d esin x 2esin x
68. Let
dx
F(x) =
x
, x > 0. If 
1
x
dx = F(k) – F(1) then k may take value

4 2
d esin x 2esin x
ekuk
dx
F(x) =
x
, x > 0. ;fn 
1
x
dx = F(k) – F(1) rc k dk eku gks ldrk gS&

Ans. 16
4 2
2esin x
16
e sin t dt
Sol. Put x2 = t j[kus ij 2xdx = dt  
1
x
dx = 
1
t
= F(16) – F(1)  K = 16

1a  2a  .......  na 1
69. If lim = for some positive real number a, then a is equal
n (n  1)a–1[(na  1)  (na  2)  .....  (na  n)] 60
to
1a  2a  .......  na 1
;fn nlim = fdlh /kukRed okLrfod la[;k a ds fy, rc a cjkcj
 (n  1) a–1
[(na  1)  (na  2)  .....  (na  n)] 60
gS&
Ans. 7

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n a
r
na  n
r 1   1
Sol. lim =
n (n  1) a
 n(n  1)  60
(n  1) n . na  2 

 n  r a 
n (n  1)   
a

 r 1  n  
 a
 2   1 n
r

1 1
lim =  lim       =
n  n 2
n 60 n
 2a  1   n  r 1  n  60
(n  1)a n 2a   
 2 2
1
 2  1  1  2  1
   x a dx       =
 2a  1  0 60  a  1   2a  1  60
(2a + 1)(a + 1) = 120
2a2 + 3a – 119 = 0
(2a + 17)(a – 7) = 0
a=7

–5 2/3

 e(x 5) dx  3 e
2
9(x  2 / 3)2
70. dx is equal to
–4 1/ 3
–5 2/3

e e
(x  5)2 9(x  2 / 3)2
dx  3 dx cjkcj gS&
–4 1/ 3
Ans. 0
–5 2/3

 e(x 5) dx  3 
2 2
Sol. e9(x–2 / 3) dx = 1 + 2,
–4 1/ 3
For 1, put x + 5 = t and for 2, put 3x – 2 = u
0 0
3
 e
t2 u2
1 + 2 = e dt + du
3
1 –1
0 0
 
2 2
Put u = – u j[kus ij = et dt – eu du = 0
1 1

(12  22  ......  n 2 )(13  23  .......  n3 )


71. Evaluate 3 Lim
n  16  26  .....  n 6
(1  2  ......  n )(1  23  .......  n3 )
2 2 2 3
3 Lim cjkcj gS&
n  16  26  .....  n 6
Ans. 1.75
 1 2  1 3 
  x dx   x dx 
Sol. 0  0  = 7
1
12
 x dx
6

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b
(b – a)8
 ( x – a) (b – x ) dx =
3 4
72. If then the value of k is
a
14k
b
(b – a)8
;fn  ( x – a)3 (b – x )4 dx = rc k dk eku gS&
a
14k
Ans. 20
 /2
Put x = a cos2 + bsin2 j[kus ij   = 2 (b – a)8  sin  cos9  d
7
Sol.
0

73. The order of differential equation of family of curves Ax + By + C = 0 where A, B, C are arbitrary
constants, is
oØ Ax + By + C = 0 tgka A, B, C LosPN vpj gS] dh vody lehdj.k dh dksfV gS&
Ans. 2
B C B C
Sol. x+ y = 0 has two arbitrary constants x+ y = 0 nks LosPN vpj gSA
A A A A

74. Consider the following differential equations :


dy  y  dy y
(i) (x – y) = 2x + y (ii) x cos   = y cos   + 4x
dx  
x dx x
dy dy
(iii) 2x2 y2 = x2 + y2 (iv) sin x = cos x
dx dx
How many of these are homogeneous differential equations?
ekuk fd fuEu vody lehdj.k gS?
dy  y  dy y
(i) (x – y) = 2x + y (ii) x cos   = y cos   + 4x
dx  
x dx x
dy dy
(iii) 2x2 y2 = x2 + y2 (iv) sin x = cos x
dx dx
buesa ls fdruh le?kkr vody lehdj.k gS?

Ans. 2
dy x2  y 2
Sol. = is not homogenous differential equation
dx 2x 2 y 2
dy
= cotx is not homogenous differential equation
dx
dy x2  y 2
Sol. = le?kkr vody lehdj.k ugha gSA
dx 2x 2 y 2
dy
= cotx le?kkr vody lehdj.k ugha gSA
dx

75. Suppose that a mothball loses volume by evaporation at a rate proportional to its instantaneous area. If
the diameter of the ball decreases from 2cm to 1cm in 3 months, then how many months will it take until
the ball has practically gone ?
,d xsan dk vk;ru fdlh {k.k mlds {ks=kQy ds lekuqikrh dh nj ls ok"ihd`r gksrk gSA ;fn xsan dk O;kl 3 eghus
esa 2cm ls 1cm gksrk gS rc xsan dks iw.kZr;k u"V gksus esa fdrus eghus yxsxsa
Ans. 6
4 dv dr dr dr
Sol. v = r3  = 4 r 2  –k(4r2) = 4r2  = – k  r = – kt + c
3 dt df df df
Put t = 0, r = 2 j[kus ij  c = 2
1 t
Put t = 3, r = 1 j[kus ij  1 = –3k + 2  k = r= – +2 Put r = 0 j[kus ij t = 6
3 3

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