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l2 3m
d
TEST 1 PARIVARTAN B
1. (b) From the following ray diagram 0.2m 30 30
o o

0 .2 l 2 3
d  0 .2 tan 30     30
3 d 0 .2 / 3 A
Therefore maximum number of reflections are 30.
o
1 
2. (b) The angle subtended by the image of the sun at the mirror  30     rad
2 360

If x be the diameter of the image of the sun, then
x
Arc x 1 2  100
  .   x  0 .87 cm
Radius 100 2 360 360 360
I f 10 10 2 Ai 2
2 100 cm
3. (a) m      m2   Ai  m 2  Ao     (3)2  4 cm 2
O u  f 25  10 15 3 Ao 3
4 (a) From the following figure
i
r + i = 900  i = 900 – r r
For ray not to emerge from curved surface i > C 
n
 sin i > sin C  sin (90o – r) > sin C  cos r > sin C
1  1
 1  sin2 r  sinC  
n  n

sin2  1 1
 1  2  1  2 (1  sin2  )
n2 n n
 n 2  1  sin2   n  2 {sin i  1}
 Least value  2 0.04 m
5 (b) Case (i) When flat face is in contact with paper.
 2 1  2  1
  where
v u R
 2 = R. I. of medium in which light rays are going = 1
 1 = R. I. of medium from which light rays are coming = 1.6
u = distance of object from curved surface = – 0.04 m
R = – 0.04 m.
1 1.6 1  1.6
    v   0 .04 m
v (0.04 ) (0.04 )
i.e. the image will be formed at the same position of cross. 0.04 m

Case (ii) When curved face is in contact with paper

Real depth (h)

Apparent depth (h) x
0 .04
 1 .6   h  0.025 m (Below the flat face)
h
6. (c) Let x be the apparent position of the silvered surface. Object Image
According to property of plane mirror
x + 8 = 12 + 6 – x  x = 5 cm
8 cm 12 cm
t 6
Also       1 .2 12 +(6–x)
x 5
t = 6 cm

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7. (a) Ray comes out from CD, means rays after refraction from AB get, total internally reflected at AD
n1 sin max n 
   max  sin1  1 sin r1  …(i) A D
n2 sin r1  n2  r2
r1
max n1 n2
Also r1  r2  90 o  r1  90  r2  90  C
B C
 1  n 
 r1  90  sin1    r1  90  sin1  2
 n
 ...(ii)

 2 1   1 
Hence from equation (i) and (ii)
 n1  n 
 max  sin1  sin90  sin1 2 
 n 2  n1  
i  i
 n1  n 
= sin1  cos sin1 2 
 n 2  n1 
8. (b) Since rays after passing through the glass slab just suffer lateral displacement
i i
hence we have angle between the emergent rays as .
1 1 1
9. (b) Sun is at infinity i.e. u   so from mirror formula we have    f  32 cm .
f  32 ()
When water is filled in the tank upto a height of 20 cm, the image formed by the mirror will act as virtual object
Actual height  BO 4 / 3
for water surface. Which will form it’s image at I such that  w i.e. 
Apperant height  a BI 1
3 3
 BI  BO  = 12   9 cm . F
4 4 F O
12 cm
2=1 I
10. (a) v = 1 cm, R = 2 cm 1=1.5 B
By using 20 cm
 2 1  2  1 C
 
v u R v
u
1 1.5 1  1 .5 R
 
1 u 2
 u  1.2 cm
11. (b) The line of sight of the observer remains constant, making an angle of 45° with the normal.
h h
45o
h 1 sin 45 o
sin  = 
h 2  (2h)2 5 sin h
3h 2h 
1/ 2 5
    h
1/ 5 2
sini
12. (b) For glass-water interface g w  …(i)
sinr
sin r
For water-air interface w a  …(ii)
sin 90 o
sin i sin r B A
 g w  w  a    sin i 
sin r sin 90 o 
w  a 1
   sin i   g 
 g w sin i
13. (a) For TIR at AC C

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1
  C  sin  sin C  sin 
w g
w 8
 sin   sin 
g 9
A  m A  m
sin sin
A
14. (d) By using   2  cot  2
A 2 A
sin sin
2 2
A A  m
cos sin
 A  A  m 
 2  2  sin  90    sin     m  180  2 A
sin
A
sin
A  2  2 
2 2
15. (c) When the ray passes into the rarer medium, the deviation is     0 . This can have a maximum value of
  
  C  for   C and   .
2  2
When total internal reflection occurs, the deviation is     2 , the minimum value of  being C. The
maximum value of     2C .
L cos  Lh Rarer  
16. (b) Iedge  2  2
(h  r )
2 2 3/2
(h  r )
Denser
dI   
For maximum extensity 0
dh
r
Applying this condition have get h 
2
17. (a) From the geometry of the figure P1

p1 p 2  2a sin 60 o a
30°
L 60°
so, I P2 
p 1 p 22
L L
 
(2a sin 60 ) o 2
3a 2 P2 a P3
L
and IP3  cos 30 o
(P1 P22  a2 )

L 3 3L
= 
[(2a sin 60 )  a ] 2
o 2
8 a2
2

3 3 3 3
 I P3  I P2  I0
8 8
All options are wrong.
18. (c) Distance of object from mirror
33.25
= 15+  3 = 39.93 cm
4
25
Distance of image from mirror =15 +  3 =33.75
4
1 1 1
For mirror,  
v u f
1 1 1
    f  –18.3 cm.
 33.75 39.93 f

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2 2
 f    24 
19. (c) vi    . vo      9 = 4 cm/sec.
 f u    24  (60) 
20. (d) From the following figures it is clear that real image ( I) will be formed between C and O
C C Object

O O
Initially Finally
21. (a) When plane mirror rotates through an angle , the reflected ray rotates through an angle 2. So spot on the
screen will make 2n revolution per second.
22. (d)  cos 45  10   10 2 cms–1
In the ceiling mirror the original velocity will be seen.
cms–1


10

45°
10 cms–1
23. (b) Image formation by a mirror (either plane or spherical) does not depend on the medium.
The image of P will be formed at a distance h below the mirror. If d = depth of liquid in the tank.
d h
Apparent depth of P  x1 

d h
Apparent depth of the image of P  x 2 

2h
 Apparent distance between P and it's image  x 2  x1 

24. (a) From the figure it is clear that the angle between incident ray and the emergent ray is 90 o.
Incident ray Emergent
45o o 45 45 o o ray
45

r r 

cm 2 .5 cm 
10
25. (b) From figure it is clear that object appears to be raised by
4
Hence distance between mirror and O'  5  7.5  12.5 cm

5 cm

10 cm
10 O'
cm
4 O
So final image will be formed at 12.5 cm behind the plane mirror.
26. (d) Velocity of approach of man towards the bicycle = (u – v)
Hence velocity of approach of image towards man is 2(u – v).
27. (c) For A

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(1 . 5 )t
Total number of waves = ....(i)

 Total number   optical path length 
     
 of waves   wavelength 
For B and C
t  2t 
nB   (1 .6) 
Total number of waves =  3
 3  ....(ii)
 
Equating (i) and (ii) nB  1.3
28. (b) Since there is no parallex, it means that both images (By plane mirror and convex mirror) coinciding each other.
Object
A

30 cm 20 cm

50 cm
10 cm

According to property of plane mirror it will form image at a distance of 30 cm behind it. Hence for convex
mirror u = – 50 cm, v = + 10 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1 4
By using      
f v u f  10  50 50
25
 f cm  R  2 f  25cm.
2
1 1 1 1 2 3
29. (d) For surface P,    1    v1  m
v1 f u 3 3 2
1 1 1 1 4 5
For surface Q,    1    v2  m
v2 f u 5 5 4
 v1  v2  0.25m
v1 3/2 1
Magnification of P   
u 3 2
1
 Height of P   2  1m
2
v 5/4 1
Magnification of Q  2  
u 5 4
1
 Height of Q   2  0.5 m
4
R 10
30. (b) Focal length of mirror f    5 cm
2 2
P
C

Q R 10m

20 m
For part PQ : transverse magnification

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 f 
length of image L1 =    L0
 f u 
 5   L0
=    L0  For part QR : longitudinal magnification
  5  (20 )  3
2 2
 f   5  L L 3
Length of image L2    L0 =    L0  0  1 
 f u    5  (20)  9 L2 1
31. (a) Here optical distance between fish and the bird is
ds dy ' dy
s  y ' y Differentiating w.r.t t we get  
dt dt dt
4 dy dy
 9 3   4 .5 m /sec
3 dt dt
32. (b) Here the requirement is that i  c
2 sin B
 sin i  sin c  sin i  …..(i) From Snell’s law 1  ….(ii)
1 sin r i
Also in OBA
r
r  i  90 o  r  (90  i) O A

Hence from equation (ii)
sin  1 sin(90  i)
2
sin  sin 
 cos i  sin i  1  cos 2 i  1   
 ….(iii)
1  1 
2
 sin  
From equation (i) and (iii) 1     2  sin2   (12  22 )  sin  12  22

 1  1

 max  sin1 12  22

33. (b) Consider the figure if smallest
angle of incidence  is greater than critical angle then all light will emerge out of B B
1 1
   sin1    sin  
  (R+d)
R R 1  d
from figure sin     1     A
Rd Rd   R
R
d
d d
   1     0 .5
R  R max
Lamp
L
34. (b) Illuminance on the screen without mirror is I1  Screen
r2 r r
Illuminance on the screen with mirror Image
L L 2L I
I2  2  2  2  2  2 : 1
r r r I1
h dh' 1 1 dh 1 dh dh
35. (b) Apparent depth h'     x    a w x
air liquid dt 
a w 
a w dt 
a w dt dt
dV dh
Now volume of water V  R 2h   R 2  R 2 . a w x
dt dt
w n 
 a wR 2 x  R 2 x   2  R 2 x
a  n1 

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