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b1 Progress Test 2 231005 161437
b1 Progress Test 2 231005 161437
Name:
2 Units 3 & 4
Date:
Mark: / 80 marks
Reading
A Read the article about a new type of yoga.
Laughter Yoga
Yoga has been around for a long time. Some historians say it is
more than 5,000 years old. In recent years, yoga has become
increasingly fashionable in western countries and many new
types are beginning to catch on. These different types include
Hot Yoga, which is done in a room heated to between 30° and
40° Celsius, and Power Yoga, which is a very energetic physical
workout. One of the most unusual forms of yoga, however, is one beneficial physical effects on the body. A study a decade ago
of the newest – Laughter Yoga. at the University of Maryland showed that laughter relaxes
arteries and increases blood flow. Another study showed that
Laughter Yoga was introduced by Madan and Madhuri Kataria,
laughter reduces the levels of stress hormones in the blood.
who are both yoga teachers, in Mumbai, India, in 1995. Since
A third researcher claims that laughter is like a kind of ‘internal
then it has become very popular. There are about 70 laughter
jogging’, because it temporarily raises the heart rate and
clubs just in Mumbai and over 450 in India. Furthermore,
lowers blood pressure.
approximately 6,000 laughter clubs have affected more than
65 countries around the world. The Katarias say that they don’t Laughter Yoga has become so popular that now there is even
need jokes to start laughing. Instead, they breathe deeply and a Laughter Bus Tour. This tour is sponsored by the Laughter
reach for the sky. Then they start saying ‘ho, ho, ha, ha’. At first it Yoga Institute based in Laguna Beach, California. The director of
may seem a little strange. However, soon natural laughter takes the institute, Jeffrey Briar, has organised a ten-day tour through
over. 'Laughing is my mission,' says Madan Kataria, 'I want to Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia and Austria. At each stop, participants
spread it all over the world’. will meet with Laughter Yoga teachers and Laughter Club
members from the local community. The highlight of the tour
People who practise Laughter Yoga claim that it makes them
is a meeting with Dr Madan Kataria in Interlaken, Switzerland.
feel happier. It helps to discourage a bad mood; when they
What better way to spend a holiday than laughing your way
are laughing, there isn’t much room for sadness or depression.
across Europe?
However, some researchers believe that Laughter Yoga also has
D Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 I will download the file by the time you (need) to access it.
2 You will be able to buy your own laptop when you (save) enough money.
3 I (reply) to his email after I speak to the manager.
4 I (not leave) the exhibition before you arrive.
5 Once we (finish) this unit, we will start the next one.
6 After Francis has printed the report, she (check) it. (___ / 6 marks)
(___ / 10 marks)