2.

 Made up of blood vascular and lymph vascular • smooth muscles + collagenous fibers and elastic fibers

3. – outermost
Consists of:
a. Tubular vessels Adventitia
b. Heart

Media

a. Capillaries
b. Arteries
c. Veins Intima

External band

subendothelial layer
▸ This is where the most interchange of element between Inner endothelial lining
blood and other tissues
▸ Mesh work
(According to diameter)
▸ Squamous cells
a. Arterioles
Classification: b. Small to medium sized arteries
a. Continuous c. Large arteries
b. Fenestrated
C. Sinusoidal
→ Smallest arterial vessels
→ Impermeable
→ prime controllers of the blood pressure
→ Has no subendothelial layer
 Endothelial cells are held in tight junctions
 Has basement membrane
 Only small molecules can enter → muscular type
 Selective can only pass through → distribute blood to different organs
 Seen in muscles, lungs → Regulate blood supply

 one seat apart → Widest artery

 That space on endothelial cells held by gap junction → elastic type
that’s why it is called fenestration → conduct blood to smaller ramification of the vascular
 gaps = pores system
 intestinal mucosa, endocrine glands → aorta, common carotid
→ Absorb pulse beat

 larger, wider
 Has torpus irregular wall
 incomplete basement membrane
 liver, bone marrow, spleen

1. – innermost
• Has inner endothelial lining, subendothelial layer
consisting of fibroelastic connective tissue, and
external band outermost which comprises elastic fiber
that has internal elastic membrane
• Helps return the blood
• Collects blood to go to heart 4 chambers:
• Pressure is 1/10 (1 tenth) • Has right atrium
• (less) in muscles and less elastic components • Right ventricle
• Left atrium
(According to diameter of lumen or butas) • Left ventricle

a. Venules
b. Small to medium sized Heart valve:
c. Large veins • Tricuspid valve
• Mitral valve
o Also known as bicuspid valve
▸ Has endothelial lining / cells
▸ interchange of metabolize between blood and tissue Other valves:
• Pulmonary valve
• Aortic valve

These valves are under semilunar valve.

Function of valve: prevent backflow

▸ Most common vein

▸ Tunica media is best developed in lower limb known as
legs
▸ Tunica intima has valves

3 layers:
• Endocardium – innermost
• Myocardium – middle
• Epicardium – outermost
▸ Also called as portal vein
▸ closest to heart

1. superior vena cava (SVC)

2. inferior vena cava (IVC)

▸ Has poorly developed tunica media

▸ Has no valves

Assignment
 • Vessels are lymphatic capillaries and lymphatic vessels that
will filter lymph node
• Has valves

2 particular trunks:
A. Thoracic duct
B. Right lymphatic duct

• Produce lymphocyte

Impulses initiated at S-A node (Sino-atrial node) - spread on A-

V node (atrio-ventricular node) - go to purkinje fiber (has many
fibers that will spread the impulse faster)

• Fibrous chords that connect valve (tricuspid valve,

mitral and bicuspid valve) to connect with the papillary
muscles
• Prevent opening

• Function: filter lymph, protect body from invasion of

microorganism, produce lymphocyte
• If lymph node swell, there is infection

• Supplies blood

• Drains the blood

• Capillary network is connected to cardiac vein

Consists of:
a. lymphatic vessels
b. lymphatic organs

▸ Help return fluid from the body or tissues back to blood

stream