Review Innovations

POINTS, LINES, AND CIRCLES ANGLE BETWEEN TWO LINES

DISTANCE, SLOPE, AND MIDPOINT
FORMULA

𝑚! − 𝑚"
θ = tan#" ? @
1 + 𝑚" 𝑚!
Distance Formula
or
𝑑 = #(𝑥! − 𝑥" )! + (𝑦! − 𝑦" )!
θ = tan#" (𝑚! ) − tan#" (𝑚" )
Slope of a line
Note:
rise 𝑦! − 𝑦"
𝑚= = 1. Two lines are parallel if their slopes are equal.
run 𝑥! − 𝑥" 2. Two lines are perpendicular if the product of
Midpoint Formula their slopes is -1.
𝑥" + 𝑥!
𝑥̅ =
2 DISTANCE FROM A POINT TO A LINE
𝑦" + 𝑦!
𝑦4 =
2
General equation of a line
𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0

STANDARD EQUATIONS OF LINES

Point-slope form
𝑦 − 𝑦" = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥" )
Slope-intercept form
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
Two-point form Distance from (𝑥" , 𝑦" ) to 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0
𝑦! − 𝑦" 𝐴𝑥" + 𝐵𝑦" + 𝐶
𝑦 − 𝑦" = (𝑥 − 𝑥" ) 𝑑=A A
𝑥! − 𝑥" √𝐴! + 𝐵!
Intercept form Distance between parallel lines
𝑥 𝑦 𝐶! − 𝐶"
+ =1 𝑑=A A
𝑎 𝑏
√𝐴! + 𝐵!
 Review Innovations
b.) having a y- intercept of 3.
EQUATIONS OF CIRCLE c. ) Passing through (5,-1)
6. Find the distance from the origin to the line 2x-
y-5=0
7. Find the equation of the line with the following
intercepts a=2 and b=-5.
8. For triangle BOA, B is on the y-axis, O is on the
origin, and A is on the x-axis. Point C(5,2) is on the
line AB. Find the length of AB if the area of the
triangle is 36 units.
A. 24.31 units C. 13.42 units
Center at 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘)
B. 18.30 units D. 10.80 units
(𝑥 − ℎ)! + (𝑦 − 𝑘)! = 𝑟 !
Situation 2:
Center at origin
𝑥! + 𝑦! = 𝑟! For 10-13, refer here. A circle has the equation
x2+y2-4x+6y-12=0. Find the following:
General form
10. Center of the circle:
𝑥 ! + 𝑦 ! + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0
a. (-2,3) c. (2,-3)
*Center(h,k): h = -D/2 k = -E/2 b. (-3,2) d. (3,-2)

A locus of a point which moves at a constant 11. Area of the circle:

distance from a fixed point called center and the
a. 78.5 sq. units c. 75.8 sq. units
constant distance of any point from the center is
called the radius. b. 87.5 sq. units d. 85.7 sq. units

PROBLEMS: 12. Farthest distance from the point (5,6) to the

circle
1. The lines 2x+ay+2b=0 and ax-y-b=1 intersect at
the point (1,-3) . What is 2a+b? a. 14.2 units c.15.4 units

A. -4 C. 6 b. 14.5 units d.15.2 units

B. -6 D. 4 13. Nearest distance from the point (5,6) to the

circle.
Situation 1: Given the triangle with vertices at
a. 5.4 units c. 4.2 units
A(-1,1), B(6,2), and C(2,5). Find the:
b. 5.2 units d. 4.5 units
2. Equation of side AB.
13. Determine the length of the tangent to the circle
A. 2x+y-2=0 C. 2x-y=4 x2+y2-4x-5=0 from (8,-2).
B. 7y-x=8 D. 7x-y=8 14. Determine the farthest distance from the point
3. Find the equation of the median from A to BC. (8,10) to the circle x +y =16y.
2 2

Ans: 2y-x=3 a.) 16.25 b.) 21.25 c.) 20.16 d.) 21.8
A. 2y-x=3 C. x+2y=4 15. Find the length of the chord of the circle
B. 2x-y=4 D. x-3y=6 x2+y2+4x+6y-32=0 if its distance from the center of
the circle is 5 m.
4. Find the area of the triangle.
5. Find the equation of the equation of the lines
passing through the point (-3,2) :
a.) with slope of 1/2 ?