The Vocabulary of the

5-Letter Words
Joannes Richter

Language Sky-god Virtue Wisdom Virtue Justice

1 Germanic *Teiws - TEIWS Wotan (from: to wit) or (W)Odin Tiwaz – TIWAZ
and his son: Víðarr VIDAR
2a Old Greek 1 Zeus (from: DIEUS) *Weyds - WEYDS (to see) ?
2b Early Greek 2 Zeus (from: DIEUS) Metis - METIS Themis – ΘEMIS
2c Classic Greek 3 Zeus (from: DIEUS) Athina (AΘINA, Pallas Athena) ?
3 Etruscan TINIA Menrva - MEN(i)RVA ?
4a Old Latin 1 JU-piter (from: DIOUS) VIDΕS (“to see”)
4b Classic Latin 2 JU-piter (from: DIOUS) Minerva (“wisdom”) - MINERVA
Table 1 The words for the sky-god and the virtues Wisdom and Justice

Abstract
In retrospect there must have been a Word before the alphabet was to be composed. Probably each
alphabet may have been composed around a Word or even a Set of Words.
In some languages (English and Dutch) the remains of the Set of Words may be found in the Days
of the Week, which in English still are capitalized: Tuesday, Wednesday.
Usually the Thursday is devoted to the sky-god Týr (Gothic: *TEIWS, later *Tīus, Provencal:
DIÉU, Sanskrit: DIAUS). The Tuesday is devoted to the virtue TIW(ES) for Justice and the
Wednesday to the virtue WIT(ES) for Wisdom1.
Basically these words share the same roots as letters T, E, I, W, S, which may be reordered to
complete the Set of Words virtue TIW(ES), respectively WIT(ES).
These 5 categories for the alphabetic letters symbolize the 5 main (active and passive) articulators
in the Places of Articulation: the tongue, the lips, the palate, the teeth and the thoath.
The following vocabulary lists the 5-letter words, which refer to the 5 categories for the alphabetic
letters. The categories are highlighted as follows: lingual, labial, palatal, dental and guttural. The
categories follow Rabbi Saadia Gaon's commentary to the Sefer Jetsirah.

1 Why Wotan is Related to Metis and Minerva...

The Vocabulary of 5-Letter Words (~428 words)
According to a comment to the Sefer Jetsirah the letters in the Hebrew alphabet had been
categorized according to 5 categories, which are based on the 5 phonetic sources where the human
voice is generating the phonetic sounds.
Based on Rabbi Saadia Gaon's Judeo-Arabic commentary on “Sefer Yetzirah” (chapter
4, paragraph 3), wherein he describes the phonetic sounds of the 22 characters of the
Hebrew alphabet and classifies them in groups based on their individual sounds: “Aleph
( ‫)א‬, hé (‫)ה‬, ḥet (‫)ח‬, ‘ayin (‫ )ע‬are [gutturals sounds] produced from the depth of the
tongue with the opening of the throat, but bet (‫)ב‬, waw (‫)ו‬, mim (‫)מ‬, pé (‫ )פ‬are [labial
sounds] made by the release of the lips and the end of the tongue; whereas gimel (‫)ג‬,
yōd (‫)י‬, kaf (‫)כ‬, quf (‫ )ק‬are [palatals] separated by the width of the tongue [against the
palate] with the [emission of] sound. However, daleth (‫)ד‬, ṭet (‫)ט‬, lamed (‫)ל‬, nūn (‫)נ‬, tau
(‫ )ת‬are [linguals] separated by the mid-section of the tongue with the [emission of]
sound; whereas zayin (‫)ז‬, samekh (‫)ס‬, ṣadi (‫)צ‬, resh (‫)ר‬, shin (‫ )ש‬are [dental sounds]
produced between the teeth by a tongue that is at rest.2”

If we list the Hebrew alphabetical letters in their correct columns we may observe the following
theonyms I10-Ε5-V6 and T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 in the 2nd row of the 2-dimensional table. Similar words
may also be identified in the 2-dimensional tables for most European alphabets, the runic Futhark
and Ogham signaries3:

row lingual palatal guttural labial dental

5 Taw T22 Shin S21
4 Nun N14 Qoph K19 Ayin Gh16 Pe Ph17 Resh R20
3 Lamedh L12 Kaph Ch11 Heth H8 Mem M13 Tsade Ts18
2 Teth T9 Yodh I10 He Ε5 Waw V6 Samekh S15
1 Dalet D4 Gimel G3 Aleph Æ1 Bet B2 Zayin Z7
Table 2 The display of the theonyms I10-Ε5-V6 and T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 in the Hebrew alphabet
In the short video “Το αίνιγμα της καταγωγής του αλφαβήτου” Kosmas Theodorides describes the
Proto-Alphabēton as a sequence of 23 letters, which is structured between the 5-vowels
Pentagrammaton AEIOY (consisting the 5 vowels Alpha, Epsilon, Iota, Omicron and Upsilon):
1. 1 vowel A, followed by 3 consonants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta),
2. 1 vowel E, followed by 4 consonants (Epsilon, digamma4, Zeta, Eta, Theta),
3. 1 vowel I, followed by 5 consonants (Iota, Kappa, Lambda , Mu , Nu, Xi),
4. 1 vowel O and followed by 6 consonants (Omicron, Pi , San5, Qoppa, Rho, Sigma, Tau),
5. 1 vowel Y (Upsilon).
Comparing the Hebrew and Greek alphabets we may be able to categorize the Greek letters.

2 Footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology (quoted in The Composition of the Sky-God's Name in PIE-Languages)
3 Understand your Alphabet
4 digamma or wau (uppercase: Ϝ, lowercase: ϝ, numeral: ϛ) is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. It originally
stood for the sound /w/ but it has remained in use principally as a Greek numeral for 6.
5 San (Ϻ) was an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. Its shape was similar to modern M or Mu, or to a modern
Greek Sigma (Σ) turned sideways, and it was used as an alternative to Sigma to denote the sound /s/.
Comparing the Hebrew and the Greek alphabets
The Greek Proto-Alphabēton (the ἀλφάβητον) may be compared to the structure of the Hebrew
alphabet. Apart from the terminal letter Upsilon in the Greek alphabet the categorizing structures of
both alphabets may be considered as more or less identical.

The Greek Proto-Alphabēton

The Greek Proto-Alphabēton (the 23-letter ἀλφάβητον) is structured as follows:
• 1 vowel A, followed by 3 consonants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta),
• 1 vowel E, followed by 4 consonants (Epsilon, Digamma6, Zeta, Eta, Theta),
• 1 vowel I, followed by 5 consonants (Iota, Kappa, Lambda, Mu, Nu, Xi),
• 1 vowel O and followed by 6 consonants (Omicron, Pi , San7, Qoppa, Rho, Sigma, Tau),
• 1 vowel Y (Upsilon).

row lingual palatal guttural labial dental

5 Tau T22 Upsilon U/Y23 Sigma S21 3
4 Nu N14 Qoppa K19 Omicron O16 Pi Π17 Rho R20 5

3 Lambda Λ12 Kappa Ch11 Eta H8 Mu M13 San S18 5

2 Theta Θ9 Iota I10 Epsilon Ε5 Digamma Ϝ/V6 Xi Ξ15 5

1 Delta Δ4 Gamma Γ3 Alpha A1 Beta B2 Zeta Z7 5

sum 5 4 4 5 5 23

Table 3 The display of the theonym Θ9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 in the ἀλφάβητον alphabet

The Hebrew alphabet

In the Hebrew alphabet only the terminal letter Upsilon U23 is missing.

row lingual palatal guttural labial dental

5 Taw T22 Shin S21 2

4 Nun N14 Qoph K19 Ayin Gh16 Pe Ph17 Resh R20 5

3 Lamedh L12 Kaph Ch11 Heth H8 Mem M13 Tsade Ts18 5

2 Teth T9 Yodh I10 He Ε5 Waw V6 Samekh S15 5

1 Dalet D4 Gimel G3 Aleph Æ1 Bet B2 Zayin Z7 5

sum 5 4 4 4 5 22
Table 4 The display of the theonyms I10-Ε5-V6 and T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 in the Hebrew alphabet

6 digamma or wau (uppercase: Ϝ, lowercase: ϝ, numeral: ϛ) is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. It originally
stood for the sound /w/ but it has remained in use principally as a Greek numeral for 6.
7 San (Ϻ) was an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. Its shape was similar to modern M or Mu, or to a modern
Greek Sigma (Σ) turned sideways, and it was used as an alternative to Sigma to denote the sound /s/.
The vocabulary of the pentagrams
The following dictionary documents a number (~428) of perfect pentagrams in various languages.
Only a subset of these words have been composed as pentagrams. Other words unintentionally may
have turned into pentagrams.
#
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
1. A
ADUZI P Adige , ladinisch Adesc, trentinisch Àdes, Adige (river) Italian
ETUSC P Adisch , Etsch Etsch German
2. A
AFRIN P Afrin – City and tributary of the Orontes river Afrin Turkish
3. A
AGNUS P agnus, Agnus Dei - (Noun) A lamb, especially Lamb Latin
one used as a sacrifice.
4. A
AINU(S) P Ainu (human) - native people of Hokkaido, human Ainu
Sakhalin and the Kurils
5. A
AÍSŌN P Αἴσων - king of Iolcus. Father of Jason Aeson Old- Greek
6. A
ALBIS P Elbe, Latin Albis, meaning "river" or "river-bed" Albis (river) Latin
LABSK P tschech LABSK Elbe German
7. A
ALPIS P Tributary of the Danube in Herodotus (4. 49) Alpis (river) Latin
8. A
AMRIT P Amrit - a Phoenician port located near present- Amrit Phoenician
day Tartus in Syria. (haven) (?)
9. A
AMRIT P Nectar, s. AMṚTAṂ in Amrit – Yogawiki Nectar Sanskrit
10. A
ANGUS P Angus Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Angus Scots
Aonghas, perhaps literally "one choice". In Irish (name)
myth, Aonghus was the god of love and youth.
11. A
ANIUS P king Anius of Delos (Ἄνιος) Anius Latin
12. A
APRIL P fourth month, AUERIL, from Latin (mensis) april (month), English
AVRIL P Aprilis 2nd month Old French
13. A
ARBID P Tell Arbid is a multicultural site.[11] Tell Arbid Sumerian
14. A
ARJUN(A) P Core: Arjun Arjuna Sanskrit
15. A
ASINU P in Corsican: asinu; Sicilian: àsinu, ASINU ass Sicilian
Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)
(which cannot be its direct ancestor)
16. A
AUGST P August (in page 72v3 in the Voynich manuscript) August German (?)
17. A
AULIS P Aulis From Ancient Greek Αὐλίς (Aulís). Aulis (port) Greek
DAULIS Ancient port-town, located in Boeotia in central Daulis Greek
Greece
Aulis (AULIS) may be related to Daulis
(DAULIS).
18. A
ΑἼΣΩΝ P (Αἴσων) – Aison was the son of Cretheus & Tyro Aison Greek
19. A
ἈΡΊΩΝ P (Ἀρείων) – very fast, black horse. Arion Greek
20. A
A
ARMIN P The etymology of the Latin name Arminius is Armin Dutch
ARMINIUS - unknown Latin
21. AE
ÆLIUS P Sextus_Aelius_Catus (Roman senator) (4 AD) Catus (name) Latin
Both ÆLIUS and CATUS are pentagrams
 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
22. A
E
ALVIS P ELVIS may be derived from the Scandinavian Elvis Old Norse
ELVIS Old Norse word Alvis which in Norse mythology (name)
means “all-wise”. The etymology of the name is
unknown, and it is uncertain whether the name
should be considered Irish (Gaelic) or British
(Welsh) or Scandinavian (Old Norse) in origin.
23. A
Z
ASIUT P capital of the Thirteenth Nome of Upper Egypt Asiut English
S ASYUT P (Lycopolites Nome) around 3100 BC "Guardian" Egyptian
ZAWTY P Egyptian Zawty, Coptic Syowt[2] Koptisch
SYOWT
24. B
BARIT P Mineral baryt/barit, barium sulfate (BaSO4) barit German
25. B
BASIL P Basil, fr.: "basileus" (βασιλεύς, king). In Arabic, Basil Greek
Bas(s)el (‫باسل‬, bāsil) is a name for boys and girls bāsil Arabic
26. B
BÆTIS P Baetis, a river (Guadalquivir) in Spain Guadalquivir Latin
27. B
BATIR P batir To beat Spanish
28. B
BEITS P stain (colorant that soaks into surface) beits Dutch
29. B
BILES P Biles (surname) Uncertain or disputed Biles English
30. B
BINZA P binza membrane Spanish
31. B
BIREN P Birne - pear German
BIRNE P Biren
32. B
BIRNA P Old-Norse: Birna (she-bear, female bear) she-bear Icelandic
33. B
BISEL P bisel order Spanish
34. B
BISEL P Bisel, possibly a habitational surname from Bisel French
Alsace
35. B
BISON P From: Latin bison "wild ox" (animal) bison Latin
36. B
BĪZAN P Old High German Bizan – fr.: Old English bītan to bite OH. German
37. B
BJØRN P biorn, from Old Norse bjǫrn (“bear”) - probably Bjørn Old Norse
BJORN P from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown,
shining”).
38. B
BLOIS P Blois (832 AD), in the Rennaissance official Blois (city) French
residence for the King of France.
39. B
BÔZINE - Dialect: bôzine ‘landlady’. (bazin) landlady boss French
40. B
BREKhMÓS - Brekhmós: skull skull Greek
41. B
BRENG P To bring To bring Dutch
42. B
BRIAN P Brian. Etymology: Uncertain; possibly borrowed noble Irish
from Proto-Brythonic *brɨɣėnt (“high, noble”).
43. B
B
BÂTIR P bastir "build, construct, sew up, baste, make To build French
BASIN P baste (v.2) - Water vessel (of unknown origin) basin English
44. B
B
BRAIN P Brain, brein; of uncertain origin, evt. van fr. PIE Brain Dutch
BREIN P root *mregh-m(n)o- "skull, brain" English
BREIThEEL P welsh breitheel welsh
BRÆG(E)N P oe. bræg(e)n (ne. brain)
*MREGh-MO - pie. *mregh-mo- (brains) PIE
 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
45. B
B
BRIDE P Bride – Old-Frisian BREID; Dutch BRUID bride Dutch
B BREID P a word of uncertain origin. English
BRUID - Old-Frisian
46. B
P
BREChT P splendid (Brecht) splendid, Dutch
B PRAChT P Brecht (pronoun) bright Germanic
BRIGHT - bright (splendid) English
47. B
P
BESIN P king Bisinus ( BESIN in Frankish) Thuringian Dutch
B
B
PISΕN P PISΕN in Lombard king/queen Frankisch
BASIN(A) P Basina, the queen of Thuringia (5th century). Basin(a) of Lombard
BAZIN P woman in charge Thuringia
48. B
S
BIDDEN P Fides, (confidence, trust)8 Fides (virtue) Dutch
F FIDES P σφίδη (sphídē). σφίδη(sphídē) Latin
ΣΦΊΔΗ - Old English: BIDDAN "to ask, beg, pray” to beg Old Greek
49. C
CĀNUS P cānus (canus): grey, old, aged, venerable Aged person Latin
50. C
CATUS P catus clever Latin
51. C
CHURL P Churl (ceorl / CHURL), lage stand v. vrije man Churl English
52. C
CHURN P To churn (of unknown origin). To churn English
53. C
CIRNÉ P Kalliste, Corsis, CYRNOS, Cernealis, or CIRNÉ Cyrnus Greek
CYRNOs - Corsica
54. C
CONUS P From Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone, cōnus Medieval
spinning top, pine cone”) Latin
55. C
CRĪBLE - Crible - sieve, sifter, riddle sieve French
56. C
CROWN P "crown" – from Latin “corona” crown English
57. C
K
CETUS P Trojan Cetus Cetus Latin
KETOS - (Ketos Troias) - Sea-Monster
58. D
(D)JOUR - Jour day French
59. D
*DUIRO P Duero (river) Duero (river) Spain/Portug.
60. D
DARYVŠ - D- A- R- Ya- Va- ū- Š - Darius I Darius (king) Old-Persian
DA(R)YVŠ - daryvuS
61. D
DAULIS - in ancient Phocis, near the frontiers of Boeotia Daulis Greek
62. D
DECUS P Decus - deeds of honor, Grace, splendor, beauty. honor Latin
Honor, distinction, glory. Pride, dignity.
63. D
DIAUS P Dyáuṣ Pitṛṛ Sky-god Sanskrit
64. D
DIÉU(S) P Dieu God French
65. D
DIMER P sky-god – in emesal pronounced as DIMER Dingir Sumerian
66. D
DIVES P Dives (river) in France Dives (river) French
67. D
DIVES P dives rich Latin
68. D
DIVUS - Divine, godlike – from the same source as deus. divine Latin
69. D
DMITRY - Dmitry: From Russian Дмиṛтрий (Dmítrij), from Dmitry Russian
- Latin Dēmētrius, from Ancient Greek Δημήτριος Dimitri

8 Numa is said to have built a temple to FIDES publica; Source: fides (FIDES) in William Smith, editor
(1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology
 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
(Dēmḗtrios), fr. Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr, “Demeter”).
70. D
DOUIX - Douix (Source at the river Seine) Douix (river) French
71. D
DURGA P Hindu goddess (for mother goddess Mahadevi) Durga Sanskrit
72. D
DYEUS P *Dyeus (god) DIEUS (god) PIE
73. D
DYMAS P king of Phrygia - (Ancient Greek: Δύμας) Dymas Greek
74. D
D
DIS-PATER - Dīs Pater Dīs Pater Latin
DĪVES- P originally DĪVES-PATER (god) (m.)
PATER
75. E
ELGUR P the elk (Islandic: elgur (ELGUR) elk Islandic
76. E
ELPIS P Elpis hope Greek
77. E
ENGUR P fresh water (from underground aquifers), freshwater Sumerian
(ABZU) also named ENGUR. Also named “Abzu”,
literally, ab='water' (or 'semen') zu='to know' or
'deep' was the name for fresh water from
underground aquifers.
78. E
ERBIL P Erbil. also HAWLER or Arbela, capital and most Erbil (city) Kurdish
populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
79. E
ERIDU P Eridu ("confluence" of the rivers) is the first city Eridu (city) Sumerian
in the world by the ancient Sumerians
80. E
ERMÏN P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98): (Irminones) Herman Latin
(ARMIN)
81. E
ἘΧῙῙ
ΩΝ P (Ἐχῑṛων) "viper", one of the 5 founders of Thebes Echion-name Greek
82. E
S
ESPIÑA P spine (thorn, backbone, needle) thorn English
S
S
SPINE P spīna (thorn, backbone, needle) needle Latin
S SPĪNA P spiná (спинаṛ, back) backbone Russian
S
SPINÁ - σπίλος (spílos) (rock, reef, cliff) cliff Greek
ΣΠΊΛΟΣ - espiña needle Galician
SPELD - speld, diminutive form of SPINE Dutch
83. F
FAÐIR P Faðir, FAÐIR Father Old-Norse
84. F
FANIS P Φάνης -masculine given name from the Fánis Greek
Ancient Greek “Theóphanes (θεοφάνης) Φάνης
85. F
FASTI P Fasti - Allowed days Fasti (days) Latin
86. F
FAϸIR P The “father” seems to be a feeding care-taker, (Feeding rune
including the “foster” father. In contrast the parent)
procreator father is named the “Kuni”. Foster-father
87. F
FĒLIS P Felis – cat, fret cat (animal) Latin
88. F
FELIZ P feliz (happy) happy Spanish
89. F
FELLIS P Fellis (Latin: bile), bile Latin
Latin GALBUS "greenish-yellow,"
90. F
FENIX P Fenix, fenix - phoenix (mythical bird) Phoenix Old English
91. F FENRIS - 9
Fenrir (Old Norse 'fen -dweller')[3] Wolf Old Norse
92. F
FESTI P Festī, Festî - ‘strength, power, document’ (veste) fort Old German

9 A fen is a type of peat-accumulating wetland fed by mineral-rich ground or surface water.[1][2]

 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
93. F
FIDES P fidēs - faith, belief, confidence, trust fidēs Latin
94. F
FIETS P Origin uncertain. Maybe from “vietse” ‘running’; bicycle Dutch
etymology from fiets (rijwiel)
95. F
FINAR P finar To dy Spanish
96. F
FIRAT P The name (Euphrates) is YEPRAT in Armenian Firat (river) Turkish
(Եփրատ), PERAT in Hebrew (‫)פרת‬, FIRAT in [Eufraat] Kurdish
Turkish and FIRAT in Kurdish.
97. F
FIRTH - fjord, river mouth - root *pertu- firth Scots
98. F
FJORD P narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by fjord Scandinavian
a glacier. Indo-European root *pertu-
99. F
FOSITE - Fosite: Norse god for justice Fosite (god) Fries
100. F
FRANC P Frank free Dutch
FRANK P
101. F
FRIDA P Frida (name), Swedish name Frida (name) Swedish
102. F
FYRET P the word FYRET appears in Middle English in ferret Classical Latin
the 14th century from the Latin.
103. F
FYΘAR P Futhark - runic code in alphabet and scripture Futhark Germanic
104. F
ϝYÞAR P Variant of Futhar(k): (From the ϜUÞARK to the Alternative Germanic
ϝYÞOR P ϝYÞAR and ϝYÞOR Runes ) for Fythar (k)
105. F
F
FRIJŌNĄ - from Proto-Germanic *frijōną To free Proto-Germ.
V
F
FRIJŌN P to free; make free to make love Prt.-W.
V VRÎEN P Germ.
V
F FRIJEN P M.L. German
VRIEN P Low German
VRIJEN P Middle Dutch
FRIJŌN P Dutch
FILOS P Gothic
106. F
L
ΦIΛOΣ F Filos, from: “philosopher” To love Greek
L LIEF(S) P ΦIΛOΣ Dutch
LIeBES - German
107. F
P
FYSON P Rivers of Paradise: Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel (or Fyson (river) Mid.-English
PISON P Tigris), and Euphrates. Pison English
108. G
GADUS P Gadus (cod is a common name for Gadus) cod Latin
109. G
GAUTR P Runen-Sprachschatz (Runic dictionary,German) wise man Icelandic
110. G
GENU(S) P *genu, English knee knee Latin
111. G
GENUS P genus (GENUS, “kind, sort, ancestry, birth”) family, birth Latin
112. G
GESTÚ P Enki as the god of knowledge (gestú) knowledge Sumerian
113. G
GLEMS P The Glems (German tributary of a river Enz) Glems German
114. G
*GUDAS P God - “Invoked One”, derived from God Proto-
*GUDAN - Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós Germanic
115. G
*ǴHUTÓS P God - “Invoked One” God PI-European
(Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós
116. G
GUEST P from Proto-Germanic *GASTIZ, from Proto- guest English
 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, host”)
117. G
GUTRA P Gutra (Keffiyeha) – square scarf for men Gutra (scarf) Arabic
118. G
D
DI-WE (S) - DI-WE or DI-WO or DI-WE (S) or DI-WO (S) Zeus (*Dii ēus) Mycenaen
or DI-WO - Zeus (*Dii ēus) Greek
(S)
119. H
H
HLEIFR - loaf (n.), the Germanic origin is uncertain brood Germanic
K HLAIFS Hleifr Old-Norse
KHLAIBUZ Hlaifs Gothic
120. H
S
(HI-) - Spanje - The origins of the Roman name Spain (state) Spanish
S SPANIA P Hispania, and the modern España, are uncertain, English
SPAIN - although the Phoenicians and Carthaginians Phoenician
SPANIA referred to the region as Spania
121. I
INFERNO Inferi: "inhabitants of infernal regions, the dead." Inferno (Hel) Latin
122. I
IOU-piter – Jupiter (D)IOU(S) JOU-piter Latin
DJOUS P (*DJOUS PATĒR)
123. I
ISLAM P Islam – "submission [to God]" Islam English
124. I
ISMEN(E) - Ancient Greek: Ἰσμήνη, Ismēnē) is the daughter Ismēnē Greek
and half-sister of Oedipus
125. I
ISTÆV P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98) – Istvaeones Istavonen Latin
(people)
126. I ἼΩΝΕΣ P Ἴωνες (IΩNES) or Ἰᾱṛϝoνες (*IĀWOΝΕΣ) Iones Greek
ἸᾹῙ
ϜOΝΕΣ - (*IĀϜΩNES) (etymology is uncertain) (Ionians) Iawones
127. I
J
IANUS P Janus -god of the beginning and end [1]. Janus Latin
JANUS P Janus French
128. J
IÁSŌN P Greek: Ἰάσων, leader of the Argonauts Jason Greek
129. J
JUDAS P Judas Judas (name) Dutch
130. J
JULES P Jules Jules (name) French
131. J
JURAT P Jurat in Guernsey en Jersey Jury French
132. J
JURON P juron swear word French
133. J
JUSTE P Just "just, righteous; sincere" Just French
JUSTO P Spanish
134. J
JUTES P Jutes (population of Jutland) Jutes English
135. J
Y
JURTE P Tent, dormitory (Russian: юрта), Tent (Yurt) German,
YURTA P homeland homeland Russian
136. k
KARUN P Karun, Iran's most effluent and only navigable Karun (river) English
river. In the Bible: Gihon river, at the Garden of
Eden near the Persian Gulf, fed by the four rivers
Tigris, Euphrates, Gihon (Karun) and Pishon
(Wadi Al-Batin). The name is derived from the
mountain range named Kuhrang (→ : Karoen)
137. K
KAUTR P Related to (runes) “Kuþlant” (Gotland) and wise In runes
“Guth” (God)
138. K
KLEUR P Colour – early 13c., "skin color, complexion," kleur Dutch
 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
COLOUR – from Anglo-French culur, coulour, Old French Color English
COULEUR - color "color, complexion, appearance" (Modern Colour French
French couleur), from Latin color "color of the
skin;
139. K
KOTUS P Kotys (war, slaughter) war Greek
140. K
KRÉŌN P son of Menoikeus Kreon Greek
141. K
KREY(N) P sieve, sifter, riddle sieve PIE-kern
142. K KUREN(e) - Κῡρήνη: Cyrene (queen) and city Cyrene in Libya Cyrene Greek
143. K
KYNOS P residence of Deucalion and Pyrrha in Locris Kynos Greek
144. K
K
KRAUT P Kraut / cruyt – Gothic *krûþ (genitive *krûdis), herbs Dutch
C KRUID – neuter, might be taken for krû-da German
CRUYT - Indo-European references are unsecure.
145. L
*LIWAR P Loire Loire (river) French
146. L
LACUS P Lacus (e.g. Lacus_Curtius) Water, lake Latin
LAGUZ P the l-rune (OE lagu, ON lǫgr/laugr (i, k, l, m ) Old-Norse
LAUGR P Laguz
147. L
LAIUS P Laius- Son of Labdacus. Father, by Jocasta, of Laius (name) Latin
LAIOS - Oedipus, who killed him. Greek
148. L
LAPIS P Stone - May be connected with Ancient Greek stone Latin
λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), from Proto-
Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”)
149. L
LEVIS P Levis, light (not heavy), quick, swift . Fickle , Licht Latin
dispensable , trivial, trifling , easy (e.g. food) (weight)
150. L
LEWIS P Lewis (Louis, Clovis) (royal) Louis (name) English
151. L
LIB(A)RŌ P Liver (Germanic: *LIB(A)RŌ-) Liver English
LIFER P lifer (Old English) Old English
LIVER P
*LIBRŌ P
152. L
LIBAR P libar To suckle Spanish
LIBER P
153. L
LIBRA P Libra scales Latin
154. L
LIBRA P Libra (pound) and Libra (in astrology) Pound Spanish
P Scales
155. L
LIBRE P libre (adj.) free Spanish
156. L
LIEF(S) P Lief – crefte lieuis ‘power of love’ [10e century; love Dutch
W.Ps.]
157. L
LIMES P Limes (border) border Latin
158. L
LI
IMOS P Limos hunger Greek
159. L
LISMA P Lisma (“appear obsequious”): no etymology to fawn Swedish
160. L
LIVES P lives lives English
161. L
LIVRE P livre book French
162. L
LOCUS P Location – Latin locus is from Old-Latinn stlocus location Latin
‘id.’, etymology uncertain; maybe from → stal.
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Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
(loco-.)
163. L
LOUIS P Clovis (Chlodovechus) (Ch)LOUIS (king) Clovis- name French
164. L
LOUIS P Louis (Chlodowig) – LOUIS (king) Louis (name) French
165. L
LOVIS P Alternative spelling for e.g. Lovisa/Louise Lovis (name) Swedish (f.)
(female / male) German (m.)
166. L
LUCHS P Luchs (Felis lynx) lynx German
167. L
LUGAR P lugar {m} from Latin locus. Doublet of local. location Spanish
168. L
LUIER P luier (diaper) diaper Dutch
169. L
LUKAS P Surname and given name, also towns in the USA Lukas Italic
LUCAS P etymology: related to lux (“light”) Lucas
170. L
LÚKOS P LÚKOS ("wolf") Lúkos (wolf) Greek
171. L
LURIA P Luria: sea snails, genus of gastropod molluscs Luria Latin (?)
172. L
LURIA P Isaac Luria (* 1534 - †1572), leading rabbi Luria Hebrew
173. L
LUXIA (?) - Luxia1 (river in Spanje: Rio Tinto) Tinto (river) Latin
174. L
LUXOR P Luxor, een van de oudste bewoonde steden Luxor (Egypt) Egyptian
175. L
ΛΌΦΙΣ P In Haliartus there is a river Lophis (Λόφις). Lophis river Greek
176. L
L
LIBER P Het woord “Liberi” is een pluralia tantum Child Latin
LIBERI - (alleen in meervoud) (children)
177. L
L
LIBER P Liber - free, independent, unrestricted, unchecked free Latin
L
L
LIURE P liure (→ freeman) Old Occitan
L LIBRO P Old Occitan: ; Provencal libro Provencal
LIVRE P Portuguese: livre Portuguese
LIBRE P French: libre French
178. M
(Ava) In Kurdish, the Tigris is known as Ava Mezin, Ava Mezin Kurdish
MEZIN "the Great Water". [Tigris] river
179. M
*MOSIL P German Mosel, French Moselle, Dutch Moezel Moezel river German
180. M
MANSI P Are the Minoans and the Mansi in Siberia Mansi Mansi
related? | Minoans Part 6 (people)
181. M
MANUS - Manus - (मनस):—[from man] m. man or Manu man, mankind Sanskrit
(the father of men)
182. M
MARIN P Marin (name), from s Latin name Marinus Marin (name) Latin
183. M
MARIT P husband (spouse) in Catalan & Old Occitan husband Catalan
marriage in Tok Pisin From Latin marītus. Old Occitan
184. M
MARIT P nominative plural of mari; Borrowed from Persons Finnish
Eastern Mari мари (mari, “Mari person”). (plural)
185. M
MARIT P Marit-female given name from Margaret Marit Scandinavian
186. M
MARITSA - Maritsa (river) Maritsa river Bulgaars
MERIÇ P Meriç [meɾitt ʃ] Meriç [meɾitt ʃ] Turkish
187. M
MAThIR P Mother Mother Old Irish
188. M
MATIR P Mother – van Doorn A (2016). "On The Mother Gaulish
Gaulish Influence on Breton"
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Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
189. M
MATIR P Alternative form of matere (essential matter) matter Middle
English
190. M
MATIS P Matis : indigenous people of Brazil.[1] Matis Portuguese
191. M
MÉTIS P Métis Indigenous people in Canada Métis French
originally French:"person of mixed parentage"
192. M
MATRI P Sicilian: [1] dative: matri (MATRI) (dat.) Mother Sicilian
193. M
MAZiD(A) P Surname : Mazid means 'holy'. (Iran) Mazid Arabic
(name)
194. M
MEDIR P medir (algo) {verb} To measure Spanish
195. M
MELIS P Melis (honeybee → [Telling the bees]) Melis (name) Dutch
196. M
MENIS P anger, wrath, fury. Initial word of the Iliad Mēnis Greek
197. M
MENRVA – MENRVA and MINERVA are Etruscan & Roman Menrva (god) Etruscan
MINERVA P names for Metis, the deity of wisdom Minerva Latin
198. M
MENSCh P man (person) from MENNISKO ('person') (1100) Man (person) Dutch
199. M
MERIT P Merit (Christianity), Merit (Buddhism), Variants: Merit English
MARIT P Maret (Estonia)/Marit (Swedish).
200. M
MERYL P Meryl Meryl (name) English
201. M
MĒTĪRĪ P derived from *mēti ‘measure’ < pie. *méh1-ti- to measure Latin
202. M
METIS P Metis (personified by Athena) goddess of (Goddess) Greek
(ΜΗΗΤΙΣ) P wisdom. First consort of the sky-god Zeus. Wisdom
203. M
MIDAS P Midas (/ˈmaɪdəs/; Greek: Μίδας) is the name of Midas (king) Greek
one of at least three members of the royal house
of Phrygia.
204. M
MILAS P Original capital of Caria. Milas (city) Greek
205. M
MILES P Latin mīles (“soldier”) ; Myles (given name) mīles Latin
Etymology unknown, maybe of Etruscan origin. (“soldier”)
206. M
MILOS P Milos – volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Milos island Greek
Sea
207. M
MILOS P Slavic, diminutive of Miloslav-"lover of glory" Milos (name) Slavic
208. M
MINAR P Old Persian: pillar pillar Old Persian
209. M
MINAR P To mine; to undermine to mine Spanish
210. M
MÌNAS P Μήνας (moon) moon Greek
211. M
MINER P mineworker pitman English
212. M
MINOR P minor (“less, smaller, inferior”) smaller Latin
213. M
MINOS P Minos - Royal Name Minos Linear A
(king) (Cretan)
214. M
MITÉRA - μητέρα (MITÉRA): [1] mother New Greek
215. M
MIThER P mither (MIThER) mother Scots
216. M
MIThRA(S) P Mithra - Zoroastrian angelic divinity (yazata) Mithra (god) Avestan
of covenant, light, and oath
217. M
MITRA P Mitra (Deity in the Rigveda) Mitra (god) Sanskrit
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Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
218. M
MÓÐIR P Móðir - MÓÐIR mother Icelandic
219. M
MOIST P moist moist English
220. M
MORIN P MORIN - Mongole „Pferd“, Chinese „ma“ Horse Mongole
→ in German Mähre
221. M
MYNES P Mynes (mythology). Mynes, king of the city of Mynes Greek
Lyrnessus which was sacked by Achilles, who
there captured his wife, Briseis. Mynes was son
of King Evenus, son of Selepus.[2]
222. M
MYSON (Sage) Myson of Chenae (6th cent. BC); Myson Greek
223. M
MΑRKT P markt (from Mercatus?) (market) market Dutch
224. M
ΜΈΤRΙΟS P Metrios - moderate, average, mean mean Greek
225. M
ΜΥΗΘΟΣ P Virtue: temperance: mythos (belief in real Myth Greek
history) - word of “unknown origin”
226. M
M
MAINZ P Mainz – Mogontiacum. Main is from Latin Mainz (city) German
M MENUS P Moenis (also MOENUS or MENUS), the name Main (river) German
MOENUS P the Romans used for the river.
227. M
M
MELKS P Substantive: milk, and the verb “to milk” milk Dutch
M MÉLŽTI – (Lithuanian MÉLŽTI; Slovene MLÉSTI < Latvian
MLÉSTI - *MELZTI; all ‘milks’.) Slovenian
228. N
NABIS P Nabis - Nabis, tyrant of Sparta Nabis -tyrant Latin
229. N
NAPIR P Napir (Linear Elamite: Elamite cuneiform: Na- Napir Elamite
pi-ir) was the Elamite god of the moon.[1][2][3]
230. N
NAVIS P Nāvis- ship or nave (middle or body of a church) ship Latin
231. N
NAVIS P B. Nevis is the highest mountain in GB.(1345m) Ben Nevis English
232. N
NEURI Neuri (Greek: Νευροὶ, Latin: Neuri): ancient Neuri Baltic
Baltic people, recorded by Herodotus
233. N
NIFFER P Nibru was the original name of the city of Nibru (city) Sumerisch
NUFFAR - Nippur. Great complex of ruin mounds known to
NIBRU - the Arabs as Nuffar, written by the earlier
explorers Niffer, divided into two main parts by
the dry bed of the old Shatt-en-Nil (Arakhat)
Source: Nibru
234. N
NÎMES P Nîmes - Nemausus god of the local Volcae tribe. Nîmes French
235. N
NĪRAṂ P Nīraṃ, water water Sanskrit
236. N
NIRVA P nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from Nirwana Sanskrit
ननस (nis, “out”) + व (vā, “to blow”).
237. N
NISBA P adjective surname indicating the person's nisba Arabic
place of origin, ancestral tribe, or ancestry
238. N
NIZĀM P Nizām, a poet (creating the poems of Nezami) Nizām (name) Persian
239. N
NURhAGe - ancient megalithic edifice found in Sardinia edifice Sardinian
Natively, the structure is called a nurhage nurhage
240. N
NUGOR P Nugor- I jest, trifle, play the fool, talk nonsense To trifle Latin
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Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
241. N
NZOKU P Nzɔku - Loxodonta (African elephants) elephant Kikongo
In the 10th century, the people of Igbo-Ukwu in
Nigeria buried their leaders with elephant tusks.
South Africa uses elephant tusks in their coat of
arms
242. O
(H)ORMIZD - *Hasura MazdʰaH - Ahura Armenian
- Ahura Mazda (supreme god) Mazda Old-Persian
(H)ormazd
243. O
OCNUS P Ocnus – king of Alba Longa. He founded Ocnus (king) Latin
modern Mantua in honor of his mother.[1]
244. O
OLIZŌN - ancient Greek town and polis Olizon Greek
245. O
OMNIS P Omnis - all, a word of unknown origin all Latin
246. O
ΟΥΥΗΤΙΣ P Oútis (a transliteration of the Ancient Greek nobody Old-Greek
ΟÚΤΙS P pronoun Οὖτις = "nobody" or "no one")[1]
247. P
*PADIR P Pader (river) - word of unknown origin Pader (river) German
248. P
DOS PILAS P 2 wells (water containers) Guatemalan Spanish (2) wells Guat. Spanish
249. P
PĀLĪZ P a kitchen garden, used by Xenophon for an garden, (New)
“enclosed park” of the Persian kings (Paradise) paradise Persian
250. P
PANIR P Paneer: from a Hindi-Urdu term panīr, from Panir Persian
PONIR P Persian panir (‫' )پنیر‬cheese', from Old Iranian.[2]
[3]
251. P
PANIS P Pānis (bread, loaf ) bread Latin
252. P
PANIS P Panis or vaniks are wealthy tradesmen merchants Sanskrit
VANIKS -
253. P
PARIL P Paril - village in Bulgaria Paril Bulgarian
254. P
PARThI P Parthi - the Parthians, a Scythian people, Parthen Latin
255. P
PARTY P party, quantity, literally "that which is divided," party, quantity English
PARTIe -
256. P
PASIN P mutation PASIN-TIGRIS of the name Pasitigris Karun (river) English
(or Pasin-Tigris) – also: KARUN
257. P
PATIR P Patir (father) father Oscan
258. P
PEDIR P pedir algo {verb} claim Spanish
259. P
PEDIS P Pĕdis - Louse louse Latin
260. P
PĒNIS P Penis ; Old Low German root: *PISA penis Latin
261. P
PERChT P Perchta - (English: Bertha), also Percht and Perchta German
other variations, was once known as a goddess in
Alpine paganism
262. P
PERIL P risk risk English
263. P
PERIT P Perit - From Latin perītus. expert Catalan
264. P
PETRI P Petri Peter Basque
Hungarian
265. P
PhENIX P From Old English and Old French fenix, from phoenīx Latin
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Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
FENIX Medieval Latin phenix, from Latin phoenīx, from Old English
Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix)
266. P
PhYLAS P Φύλας Phýlas /Phylas- King of the Dryoper Phylas-name Greek
267. P
PIAST - píast, péist (Old Irish), see: etymology bestia Piast (beast) Irish
PÉIST “beist” in The Bokmål Dictionary. beist Norwegian
BEIST Wild animal, beast, From Latin bestia. beast Bokmål
BESTIe The origin is unknown.
268. P
PIeTER P Pieter (symbolic “PITER” or “PITAR”, because Peter Dutch
the “e” indicates a long I vowel)
269. P
PILAR P Pilar (Catalan, Norwegian Bokmål, Nynorsk) pillar Catalan
Norse
270. P
PILAR P short for "Maria del Pilar" and a popular Spanish Pilar (name) Spanish
given name
271. P
PILAS P Dos Pilas - two wells (or water containers) wells Guatemalan
Maya civilisation in Guatemala Spanish
272. P
PINAR P Pinewood forest (from: Pinus) pinewood Spanish
273. P
PINEoS - Pineios ; Greek: Πηνειός Pineios(river) Greek
274. P
PIRAN P Piran - town in southwestern Slovenia Piran (town) Slovenian
275. P
PIRAT P Pirat (pirate) pirate German
276. P
PIREN P Piren, king of Argos / a Boeotian prince Piren Greek
277. P
PIRET P Piret (given name) Estonian Variant of Brigitte Piret Estonian
278. P
PIROL P Pirol (bird) - Binomial name Oriolus oriolus Pirol German
In the heraldry the pirol is a common charge
279. P
PIRON P Name (French / Swiss / Belgian) Piron French
280. P
PIROT P Pirot (Пирот) - city in southeastern Serbia. Pirot Serbian
281. P
PISAN P pis/“annu “box”10 box Sumerian
282. P
PITAR P Pitar (father) father Sanskrit
283. P
PITER P Initial Name Sankt-Piter-Boerch (Санкт-Питер- Saint-Piters- Russian
Бурхъ) for Saint Petersburg (from Geschiedenis) Borough
284. P
PITOR P painter (in Lombard and Piedmontese) painter Lombard
285. P
PIZAN P Christine de Pizan - Italian poet and author Christine de French
(1364 – c. 140) Pizan
286. P
PJOTR P Pjotr (name) Peter Russian
PYOTR
287. P
PYRET - a river of Scythia that flows into the Danube, Prut (river) Romanian
(us) now the river Prut (unknown etymology)
288. P
PRAChT P Pracht (splendor) splendor Dutch
289. P
PRANG P Prang (nose clip) nose clip Dutch
290. P
PRION P Prion, an infectious agent Prion English
291. P
PRITHVI - Prithvi earth Sanskrit

10 Sumerian Grammar uploaded by Baskar Saminathnan

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Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
292. P
PRONG P Prong ([Fish-]fork) (fish-) fork English
293. P
PYLOS P Pylos - "Palace of Nestor" in Homer's Iliad. Pylos Greek
294. P
PYLOS P „seven-gated Thebes“ (Thebe Heptapylos) Gate Greek
PYLUS -- Pylus - member of the Aetolian royal family
295. P
PYREN(e) P Pyrene (Heuneburg); → Hekataios von Milet Pyrene Greek
296. P
ΠΑΣΙΦάη - Pasiphaë – Queen of Crete, married with Minos, Pasiphaë Greek
king of Crete
297. P
ΦΡΎΝΗ P Φρύνη - Phryne Greek hetaira (courtesan). Phryne, name Greek
298. P
B
PADIS P Padus (Po) (river), Padus (Po) Latin
BODIS P Bodincus (old Ligurian) Bodincus Ligurian
299. P
F
PISON P Rivers of Paradise: Pis(h)on, (along with Fyson (river) English
FYSON P Hiddekel (Tigris), Phrath (Euphrates) and Pis(h)on Mid.-English
Gihon)
300. P
P
POLIS P ancient Greek city-state, 1894, from Greek polis, city Greek
PTOLIS - ptolis "citadel, fort, city, .." from PIE *tpolh-
"citadel; .. high ground; hilltop"
301. P
P
POTIS P powerful, able, capable; possible powerful Latin
PATIS P husband Litvian
302. P
P
Pools P from Latin polire "to Pools, make smooth; To polish English
P POLIRE - decorate, embellish;" , from: polīre ‘Pools’, Latin
POLIS P unknown etymology. French
303. Q
QUERN P quern (n.) To quern English
304. Q
QUR'AN P Quran – The sacred Book in Islam Quran Arabian
305. R
*RHIJUN P Rhine (E), Rhein (D), Rijn (NL) Rhine (river) Germanic
306. R
RAFID P Name for towns and persons Rafid Arabian
307. R
RAFIT P Given name "the one who shows the way" Rafit Arabic
and is of Islamic / Muslim origin.
308. R
RĀMIN P Poetry “Vis and Rāmin” Ramin (name) Persian
309. R
RAPID P rapid from French rapide, from Latin rapidus rapid English
310. R
RÁUTI P Sanskrit RÁUTI र न 'roar' (source: runes) roar Sanskrit
311. R
RIFAT P Riphath great-grandson of Noah, grandson of Riphath, Hebrew
Japheth, son of Gomer Rıfat
312. R
RIJVΕN P rijven (to rake) (to write) write Dutch
313. R
RIVAL P rival - from Latin rivalis "a rival" originally, "of rival English
the same brook,"
314. R
RĪVΕN P rīven (mnd. rīven ‘to rub’) To rub Mnd.-Dutch
315. R
RIVΕT P rivet (fastener) rivet English
316. R
RUNGA P Runga – (Rapa Nui /Easter-island) - Creator Creator Rapa Nui
Rangi – For Māori Rangi & Papa are the
original couple for the sky & earth.
317. R
R
RUÏNΕ P maybe from Latin verb ruere ruin Dutch
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Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
RUINA P (plural: RUINÆ) Latin
318. R
R
RIJPΕN P ripen (etymology uncertain) ripen Dutch
R RIPΕN P ripen English
REIFΕN - reifen German
319. R
RABIN P rabin-from Latin rabbinus &Hebrew ‫( רבי‬rabí) rabbi Polish
320. R
ROBIJN P ruby (substance)-from Medieval Latin rubīnus robijn Dutch
321. R
ROBIN P Magpie robin (national bird in Bangladesh) robin English
322. S
SABIDO P sabiduría (“SABIDURÍA”) is wisdom. The Wisdom Spanish
SAVID - eternal wisdom (sabiduría eterna, o sabiduría
increada) is translated 1. f. Rel. “El Verbo
Divino” - the divine word”.
323. S
SALIM P Salīm (Arabian ‫ )سلیم‬adjective „healthy”, etc. Healthy Arabian
SELIM P Selim I, Sultan, Ottoman Empire (1512-1520). Selim I
324. S
ŚANKU P [pointed stick, big fish] Big fish Old-Indian
SǪKŬ - Old Church
Slavic
325. S
SAUDI P Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Arabic
326. S
SEDMĬ P sedmĭ (Old Church Slavonic) seven OSlov
327. S
SIBYL P sibyls are female prophets in Ancient Greece. sibyl English
328. S
SIFON P Siphon, sifon, syphon- from Ancient Greek ; sifon Old French
SIPhON P σίφων (síphōn, "pipe, tube for drawing wine from siphon English
SYPhON P a cask,"), of uncertain origin; σίφων Old Greek
329. S
SILBE P Silbe: syllable, word, part of a word Silbe German
330. S
SILBO P El Silbo ("Gomeran whistle communication") El Silbo Spanish
331. S
SILVA P Silva (wood, forest ) forest Latin
332. S
SIMLA P Simla (city in India) Simla (city) Indian (?)
333. S
SIMON P Simon (given name), from Hebrew ‫ שעְממועעו ן‬Šimʻôn, Simon Dutch
meaning "listen" or "hearing".[1]
334. S
SINOP P Sinop, Greek: Σινώπη, founded from Miletus, Sinop (city) Turkish
named after red earth pigment called sinopia red color
335. S
SĪVAN S Sīvan – 3rd month of the Hebrew calendar Sīvan Hebrew
usually in May–June on a Gregorian calendar. May–June
336. S
SIWAN P People of Siwa & Welsh form of Joan (name) Siwan Welsh
337. S
SMILA P Smila (Σμίλα), de stad Crusis, Herodotus. Smila (city) Greek
Histories. 7.123.
338. S
SMILA P Smile: Scandinavian source (such as Danish smile Swedish
SMILE SMILE "smile," Swedish SMILA "smile, smirk, Danish
SMIÊT simper, fawn"), from Proto-Germanic *smil-, Latvian
extended form of PIE root *smei- "to laugh,
smile"
339. S
SOLYM(us) P Solym(us) (mountain) and Solym(us) (city) Solyma (city) Greek
340. S
SP'ILO P სპილო - Elephas (Asian elephants) elephant Georgian
 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
341. s
SPAIN P Spain Spain English
342. S
SPILE P Spile Wooden Fork Latvian
343. S
SPINA P Spina - Etruscan city at the mouth of the Po-river Spina (city) Etruscan
344. S
SPION P spy, person who secretly gathers information spy German
345. S
SUAIN P Runic word for young, strong man (swain) youngster English
SUEIN P (attested also as personal name Swein, Sweġen) OHD
SWAIN P
346. S
SUIDÆ P Suda -10th-century Byzantijnse encyclopedie Suda (book) Latin
347. S
SUNIA P Runic word for “understand” - Old Norse skyn; Understand, Germanic
cognate with Danish skøn, Swedish skön. shine
348. S
SUTHI P Suthi, (tomb) tomb Etruscan
349. S
SWINE P Swine - Old High German swin, Middle Dutch Swine English
SchWEIN swijn, Dutch zwijn, German Schwein, Old Norse, (animal) German
Swedish, Danish svin)
350. S
S
SABIN P Sabine [member of an Italian tribe] {1625} Sabine Etruscan
SABIJN P etymology: ‘kin’ Sabinus Dutch
351. S
S
SAUIL P sauil (Gothic), the sun and the letter “S” sun, Gothic
S SAULI P sauli (Lithuanian, Indo-European Languages) (the letter S) Lithuanian
SÁULĖ - sáulė (Lithuanian)
352. T
TAGUS P The river Tagus in Spain, (in Spanish: Tajo) Tagus (river) Latin
353. T
TAMIS P Tamis - drum sieve drum sieve French
354. T
TAMIZh P Tamil – spelled as TAMIZh Tamil Tamil
355. T
TAPIR P Tapir (animal) Tapir-animal English
356. T
TARIM P principal river of the Tarim Basin, a desert Tarim (river) English
357. T
TAXUS P Taxus baccata (European yew) – evergreen tree Yew (tree) English
358. T
TAURI Tauri (Tawri, Tanwri) 1st people in Crimea Crimean Greek
359. T
TEIȘU P Teișu, village in Cozieni, Buzău, Romania Teișu Romanian
360. T
TEIWS P The name of a Gothic deity named *TEIWS *Teiws (god) Gothic
(later *Tīus) (later *Tīus)
361. T
TERUG P terug (return, backwards) backwards Dutch
362. T
ThEISM P Theism - broadly defined as the belief in the Theism English
existence of at least one deity.[1][2]
363. T
ThEMIS P ThEMIS – (after METIS) second consort of Zeus Themis Greek
(ΘEMIΣ) P (justice)
364. T
THIUS P Thius (Late Latin) uncle uncle Latin
derived from: Old Greek θεῖος (theîos).
365. T
ThÍVA(s) - Thebe (in Boeotia) (Greece) Thebe (city) Greek
Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]
366. T
THUIS P thuis (at home) At home Dutch
367. T
ThYBES P Thebes (Egypt) – Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι Thebes Egyptian
(Ancient Greek: Θήβαις, ThĒBAIS, i.e. "at
 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
Thebes"
368. T
ThYMOS P Courage (θυμός) soul, will , temper, mind courage Greek
369. T
TIBER P Tiber Etymology pre-Latin, origin may be Italic. Tiber (river) Latin
370. T
TIBOR P in old Slavic, Tibor means "sacred place" Tibor old Slavic
371. T
TIEUS P TIEUS (Tieu) plural of - A surname, borrowed Tieu(s) Vietnamese
from Vietnamese Tiêu, from Chinese 蕭. (naam)
372. T
TIFOS P Tifos - "still water" still water Aegean
373. T
TIMOR P timor (Latin) awe, reverence. fear, dread. Fear, awe Latin
374. T
TIŠMA P Tišma (or Tisma) (A surname name) Tišma Serbian
375. T
TIVAR P Plural for the deity týr gods Old-Norse
376. T
TIVAS P *Tīwaz - Týr or Tiw Germanic god Germanic
377. T
TIWAS P Tiwaz - the Luwian Sun-god. sun (deity) Luwian
378. T
TIWAZ P Rune (ᛏ) for the deity Týr Týr (god) rune
379. T
TJEUS P nickname to define the JEU-sayers in Val Medel Val Medel Sursilvan
(nickname)
380. T
TOMIS P Τόμις, Constanța, a city in Romania (* 600 BC) Constanța Greek
381. T
TRIBΕ P Tribe tribe English
382. T
TURIA P Turia – river (280 km) in Valencia Turia (river) Spanish
383. T
TUROG P Locale pagan deity in Sussex Turog (god) Celtic (?)
384. T
TVEIR P Old Norse tveir, tvau two Old Norse
385. T
ΘΊSΒE P Thisbe Θίσβη ΘΊΣΒΗ – Greek city Thisbe (city) Greek
386. T
T
TAPIS P Tapis, Carpet, rug French
T TAPIS P Byzantine-Greek Byz.-Greek
TÁPĒS - Tápēs, Greek Greek
387. U
ULRIKE - Ulrike (female given name) Ulrike (name) German
388. U
UNIRΕ P ūnīre (to join, to unite, to put together), unite Latin
389. U
UR(t)CIA ...et Deus uocant UR(t)CIA glossed as 'God' by Urtzi Basque
URTIA Picaud (see Urtzi) (Codex Calixtinus)
390. U
URION P Orion's birth by urination into a bull's hide[14] Orion Greek
recorded in [Pseudo]-Palaephatus (~4th BCE) (ourion)
391. U
UTARI P Ainu (human) also identify themselves as "Utari" people Ainu
("comrade" or "people").
392. U
U
ÛÐIRA P Udder udder Germanic
UIDER P Middle Dutch
UYDER P
393. U
U
URIEL P Uriel, ‫אוריאל ל‬
‫ עְמ‬ʾŪrīʾēl, "El/God is my flame" Uriel Hebrew
URIAL P name of one of the archangels Urial
394. U
U
URINA P from Latin urina "urine," from PIE *ur- (source Urine, sperma Dutch
URINΕ P also of Greek ouron "urine"), variant of root *we- (bron:urine) Latin
r- "water, liquid, milk, sperm" English
 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
395. U
U
UUATIRO – water (in watrischafo [709; ONW]) water Dutch
W WATRIS – Old-Irish uisce ‘water’ (also see → whisky); (vloeistof) Dutch
UISCE - Old-Irish
396. V
VAÐIR P vaðir (from váð; piece of cloth; garment) clothes (plr.) Old-Norse
397. V
VALIS P Waal (Netherlands) – largest river Waal (river) Latin
ChALUZ
398. V
VANIR P Vanir- House of the Wise (group of gods Vanir (gods) Old Norse
associated with health, fertility, wisdom, and the
ability to see the future. Uncertain Etymology11)
399. V
VEINS P veins veins English
400. V
VENUS - Goddess for love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, Venus (god) Latin
prosperity and victory
401. V
VIDAR P Víðarr - son of Odin – (the god of revenge) Víðarr (god) Old Norse
402. V
VILAR P Vilar, Hamlet, farmland - Late Latin, from vilar Galician
VILLAR - villa. villar Spanish
Synonyms: barrio, lugar (LUGAR)
403. V
VIRAL P Viral viral English
404. V
VIRNA P Virna (from: Latin 'virgo' or 'Virginia' ): name Virna Italian
405. V
VIThA - runes were called VIThA by the West Slavs, Runes West Slavic
VYThAR P Hanuš 1842 p. 381, (Deities of Slavic religion) FUTHAR runes
406. V
VITOR P Vitor - cooper, basketmaker cooper Latin
407. V
VITSA P Vitsa (Greek: Βίτσα) village in Zagori (Greece). Βίτσα (Vitsa) Greek
408. V
VLIES P Vlies (Fleece, membrane) membrane Dutch
409. V
VRAChT P Vracht (freight) freight Dutch
410. V
VRIJEN P (1): “VRIJEN”: to make love (1240). Originally: 1: vrijen Dutch
“to love” (from: friend in Etymology-bank). 2: free people Frankish (?)
(2): “VRIJEN”: the “free people” (FRANKen)
411. V
W
VIDERE - “To have seen” - to wit (v.), to know, wissen To know Dutch
W VIŽDĄ - (German); Old Church Slavic. viždą, vidiši, viděti to see, German
WETEN ‘zien’ vědě ‘I know’; OCL
WISSEN
412. W
(W)ILUŠA - Wiluša (Ἴλιον, ĪĪlion ) Troje, ĪĪlion Hettitisch
413. W
WATIR P Middle English : watir (plural watiris) Water English
414. W
WEIRD P fate, destiny, luck (weird: Old English wyrd) weird English
415. W
WHIRL P whirl (twist, verb) (To) whirl English
416. W
WIJSEL P Wijsel, Wissel, Wisła Wijsel, Wissel German
VISLA P (ancient sources spell the name ISTULA) Wisła (river) Pools
417. W
WIJZEN P To point, to teach (onderwijzer = teacher) To teach Dutch
418. W
WISEN(t) - Bison bonasus, WISEN(t) or European BISON Bison Germanic

11 Numerous theories have been proposed for the etymology of Vanir. Scholar R. I. Page says that, while there is no
shortage of etymologies for the word, it is tempting to link the word with Old Norse vinr ('friend') and Latin Venus
('goddess of physical love').[2] Vanir is sometimes anglicized to Wanes (singular Wane).[a]
 #
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
419. W
WIZARD - wizard – (originally): "to know the future." (?) philosopher English
420. W
WIZZŌD - Wizzōd‚ law; Testament, Sacrament law Gothic
421. W
WIÞRĄ P Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (WIÞRĄ, “against”) against Proto-Germ.
422. W
WRANG P wrang (sourish) wrang Dutch
423. W
WRONG P wrong verkeerd English
424. W
W
*WRAITh P Old English wrað "angry" – very angry. wrath English
*WREIT- P (literally "tormented, twisted") wroth
425. W
W
WRITE P To write To write English
WRITA P Old Frisian
426. Y
YSULA P Yssel, Ijssel (Netherlands & Germany) Yssel (river) Latin
ISULA IJssel
427. Z
DŹWINA P Düna ; Pools Dźwina Düna (river) Polish
428. Z
ZEMLJA - Zemlja (earth) earth Slavic
429. Z
ZIBOR P Source: The Bison-Cult (or Why the Minotaur Bison Slavic
ZOBIR P and Quinotaur may Symbolize a Bison)
430. Z
ZUNGE P Zunge; from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, tongue German
*TUNGǬ - from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ; from Proto- Prt-Germanic
LINGUA - Indo-European *dnnǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Latin Latin
TONGUE - lingua English
Dictionary (~430) of perfect pentagrams
Epilogue (30.07.2023)
The married couple Agave and Echion (ἘΧῙῙ ΩΝ), the leader of the 5 warriors of Cadmus, had a son
Pentheus who was the successor of Cadmus as a king king of Thebes.
The following overview documents the names of the legendary founders of the city of Thebes and
the places of articulation12, which may be interpreted from the names of the founders:
Latin names Greek names Categories Comments and details articulation category sample
1 Echion Ἐχῑṛων ἘΧῙῙ
ΩΝ "viper" Tongue linguals D
2 Hyperenor Ὺπερήνωρ ῪΠΕΡΉΝΩΡ 'man who comes up' Palate palatals I
3 Chthonius Χθόνιος ΧΘΌΝΙΟΣ “underworld” Throat gutturals A
4 Pelorus Πέλωρος ΠΈΛΩΡΟΣ monstrous, marvellous Lips labials U
5 Udaeus Ουδαιος ΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ ουδος 'threshold' or Teeth dentals S
ουδαιος 'on the ground'.

Table 5 The legendary founders and their leader ἘΧῙῙ ΩΝ of the City of Thebes and the
corresponding places of articulation
The distribution and categorization of the letters in the Proto-Alphabēton (ἀλφάβητον) corresponds
with the pattern and distribution of the letters in the Hebrew alphabet.
Apart from the terminal letter Upsilon in the Greek alphabet the categorizing structures of both
alphabets may be considered as more or less identical.
In the Hebrew alphabet only the terminal letter Upsilon U23 is missing.
The described 23-letters Proto-Alphabēton is a accurately structured copy of the Hebrew alphabet
with an additional labial vowel letter Y.
The most important, active and universal place of articulation is the tongue. In the founders of
Thebes the representing person for the tongue seems to be Echion, (ἘΧῙṛΩΝ).

Summary
As a genuine pentagram the name ἘΧῙῙ ΩΝ represents a key evidence for the equivalence of the
Hebrew alphabet and the Greek Proto-Alphabēton.
The Greek legends defined the name ἘΧῙῙ ΩΝ as a monumental “memorandum” to remind the Greek
population how Thebes had introduced an alphabet, which followed and shared the 5 places of
articulation for their Alphabēton. The name ἘΧῙῙ ΩΝ represents a keyword, which confirms the
correct interpretation of the categories for the letters Ἐ, Χ, ῙῙ
, Ω, Ν.
The rows of the 2-dimensional tables for the Greek alphabet are the rows in which the letters as the
draconian “teeth” had been sowed. The remaining 5 soldiers of king Cadmus may represent the 5
legendary founders as the 5 corresponding places of articulation lingual, labial, palatal, dental and
guttural.
The Pentagrammaton “AEIOY” (consisting the 5 vowels Alpha, Epsilon, Iota, Omicron and
Upsilon in the Greek Alphabēton) is an equivalent of the Latin 5 vowel “AEIOU”, which is
documented as the The A.E.I.O.U-device of Frederick III.
QED

12 Source for details: An Alternative History for the Alphabet

Appendices

Appendix 1 – The multiplied versions of the Lúkos pentagrams

Lycus (/ˈlaɪkəs/; Ancient Greek: Λύκος Lúkos, "wolf") is the name of multiple people in Greek
mythology13. In Greek mythology, Lycus or Lykos was a ruler of the ancient city of Ancient Thebes
(Boeotia). His rule was preceded by the regency of Nycteus and in turn, Lycus was succeeded by
the twins Amphion and Zethus.

Lycus (mythology)
The number of these names is 23:
1. LÚKOS, one of the Telchines[1] who fought under Dionysus in his Indian campaign.[2] He
is otherwise said to have erected a temple to Apollo Lycius on the banks of Xanthus river.[3]
2. LÚKOS, son of Prometheus and Celaeno, brother of Chimaerus. The brothers are said to
have had tombs in the Troad; they are otherwise unknown.[4]
3. LÚKOS of Athens, a wolf-shaped herο, whose shrine stood by the jurycourt, and the first
jurors were named after him.[5]
4. LÚKOS, an Egyptian prince as one of the sons of King Aegyptus. He suffered the same fate
as his other brothers, save Lynceus of Argos, when they were slain on their wedding night
by their wives who obeyed the command of their father King Danaus of Libya. Lycus was
the son of Aegyptus by Argyphia, a woman of royal blood and thus full brother of Lynceus,
Proteus, Enceladus, Busiris and Daiphron.[6] In some accounts, he could be a son of
Aegyptus either by Eurryroe, daughter of the river-god Nilus,[7] or Isaie, daughter of King
Agenor of Tyre.[8] Lycus married the Danaid Agave, daughter of Danaus and Europe.[6]
5. LÚKOS, son of Poseidon and Celaeno.[9]
6. LÚKOS, the "loudvoiced" satyr herald of Dionysus during the Indian War.[10] In secret
union, Hermes fathered him, Pherespondus and Pronomus, by Iphthime, daughter of Dorus.
[11] Eiraphiotes (i.e. Dionysus) entrusted to these three satyr brothers the dignity of 'the staff
of their wisdom-fostering father, the herald of heaven'.[12]
7. LÚKOS, son of Arrhetus and Laobie, who, together with his father and brothers, fought
under Deriades against Dionysus.[13]
8. LÚKOS, son of Pandion II and brother of King Aegeus of Athens.[14]
9. LÚKOS, son of Hyrieus and Clonia, and brother of Nycteus. He became the guardian of
Labdacus and Laius. Nycteus, unable to retrieve his daughter Antiope from Epopeus of
Sicyon, sent his brother Lycus to take her. He invaded Sicyon, killed Epopeus and gave
Antiope as a slave to his own wife, Dirce.[15]
10. LÚKOS, a descendant of the above Lycus, said to have usurped the power over Thebes.[16]
11. LÚKOS, son of Dascylus of Mysia or Mariandyne. He was hospitable towards the
Argonauts[17] and Heracles, who conquered the land of the Bebryces (Heraclea Pontica).
[18] He is apparently identical with the Lycus given as a son of Titias, brother of Priolaus
and eponym of a city.[19]
12. LÚKOS, same as Lycurgus (of Nemea).[20]
13. LÚKOS, the mortal lover of Coronis, mother of Asclepius.[21] He is otherwise commonly

13 Source: Lycus_(mythology)
 known as Ischys, son of Elatus.
14. LÚKOS, a Thracian killed by Cycnus in single combat.[22]
15. LÚKOS, a centaur at the wedding of Pirithous and Hippodamia, was killed by Pirithous.[23]
16. LÚKOS, a defender of Thebes in the war of the Seven against Thebes.[24]
17. LÚKOS and Pernis are listed by Hyginus[25] as parents of Ascalaphus and Ialmenus, who
are otherwise known as sons of Ares and Astyoche.
18. LÚKOS, son of Ares and a Libyan king.[26]
19. LÚKOS, a Cretan princes as the son of King Idomeneus and Meda, probably the brother of
Orsilochus, Cleisithyra and Iphiclus. Together with the latter, they were slain by the usurper
Leucus.[27]
20. LÚKOS, one of the companions of Diomedes that were changed into birds in Italy[28]
21. LÚKOS, a lost companion of Aeneas[29]
22. LÚKOS, another companion of Aeneas, killed by Turnus.[30]
23. LÚKOS and Termerus were two notorious brigands in Caria.[31]

Lykos in rivers' names14

The following rivers are named LÚKOS (translated as “wolf”):
1. LÚKOS Lykos (Kilikien), an unidentified river to the Mediterranean Sea between Pyramos
(Ceyhan) and Pinaros (Payas Çayı or Deli Çayı) in Cilicia.
2. LÚKOS Lykos (Phrygien), a secondary river of the upper Meandros (Great Meander),
today: Çürüksu Çayı, near Laodikeia at Lykos
3. LÚKOS Lykos (Lydien), an unidentified secondary river of the Hyllus or directly the
Hermos (Gediz) in Lydia (İzmir/Manisa)
4. LÚKOS Lykos (Bithynien), an unidentified river to Pontus Euxeinos (the Black Sea) near
Heraclea Pontica
5. LÚKOS Lykos (Phrygien), a river in Phrygia, a secondary river of the upper Meandros
(Great Meander), today Çürüksu Çayı.
The name Lykos (LÚKOS) in Old Greek is documented for 6 rivers:
1. Kouris, a river to the Mediterranean sea at Cyprus (Cypros) near Kourion
2. Nahr al-Kalb, a river to the Mediterranean sea in Phoenicia (Libanon)
3. Kelkit Çayı, a river to Pontus Euxeinos (the Black Sea) near Nicopolis (Armenia)
4. Kalmius, a river to Palus Maeotis (the Asowic Sea) in Sarmatia (Ukraine)
5. Manytsch, a secondary river of the Tanais (Don) near the Thyssagetes (today's Southern
Russia)
6. Great Zab, a secondary river of the Tigris in Gordyene (Turkey)

14 Lykos_(Begriffsklärung) in German
Appendix 2 - Additional new entries
The following data have been reconstructed from diary entries. Additional entries are numbered as
recorded in the diary.
This overview may illustrate the growth of the table. Often the pentagrams may be identified as a
bundle in which one letter is exchanged, for example: PIRAN → PIRAT or BIREN → BIRNE.
 Date ### Pentagr Information Definition Language
am s
1. 23.01.23
SĪVAN Sīvan – 3rd month of the Hebrew calendar usually Sīvan Hebrew
in May–June on a Gregorian calendar. May–June
2. 12.02.23 294
VIDERE “To have seen” - to wit (v.), to know, wissen To know Dutch
VIŽDĄ (German); Old Church Slavic. viždą, vidiši, viděti to see, German
WETEN ‘zien’ vědě ‘I know’; OCL
WISSEN
3. 12.02.23 295
MĒTĪRĪ derived from *mēti ‘measure’ < pie. *méh1-ti- to measure Latin
4. 12.02.23 296
MINAR Old Persian: pillar pillar Old Persian
5. 12.02.23 297
MAZiDA Surname : Mazid means 'holy'. (Iran) Mazid Arabic
(name)
6. 12.02.23 298
DIMER sky-god – in emesal pronounced as DIMER Dingir Sumerian
7. 12.02.23 299
ARBID Tell Arbid is a multicultural site.[11] Tell Arbid Sumerian
8. 12.02.23 300
PISAN pis/“annu “box”15 box Sumerian
9. 12.02.23 301
ENGUR fresh water (from underground aquifers), freshwater Sumerian
(ABZU) also named ENGUR. Also named “Abzu”,
literally, ab='water' (or 'semen') zu='to know' or 'deep'
was the name for fresh water from underground
aquifers.
10. 12.02.23 302
PIRAN Piran - town in southwestern Slovenia Piran Slovenian
(town)
11. 12.02.23 303
PIRAT Pirat (pirate) pirate German
12. 12.02.23 304
FJORD narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a fjord Scandinavian
glacier. Indo-European root *pertu-
13. 12.02.23 305
BIREN Birne - pear German
BIRNE Biren
14. 12.02.23 306
SPION spy, person who secretly gathers information spy German
15. 12.02.23 307
PERIT Perit - From Latin perītus. expert Catalan
16. 12.02.23 308
PETRI Petri Peter Basque
Hungarian
17. 13.02.23 309
BĪZAN Old High German Bizan – fr.: Old English bītan to bite OH. German
18. 13.02.23 310
BEITS stain (colorant that soaks into surface) beits Dutch
19. 13.02.23 311
FIDES fidēs - faith, belief, confidence, trust fidēs Latin
20. 13.02.23 312 UR(t)CIA ...et Deus uocant UR(t)CIA glossed as 'God' by Urtzi Basque
URTIA
Picaud (see Urtzi) (Codex Calixtinus)
21. 15.02.23 313
MERYL Meryl (name) Meryl English
22. 03.03.23 [380]
TEIȘU Teișu, village in Cozieni, Buzău, Romania Teișu Romanian
23. 10.3.23
NÎMES Nîmes - Nemausus god of the local Volcae tribe. Nîmes French
24. 26.03.23
PIROL Pirol (bird) Pirol German
25. 31.03.23
AMRIT Nectar, s. AMṚTAṂ in Amrit – Yogawiki Nectar Sanskrit
26. 31.03.23
ARJUNA Core: Arjun Arjuna Sanskrit

15 Sumerian Grammar uploaded by Baskar Saminathnan

 Date ### Pentagr Information Definition Language
am s
27. 29.05.23 328
VITSA Vitsa (Greek: Βίτσα) village in Zagori (Greece). Βίτσα Greek
(Vitsa)
28. 18.06.23 329
SABIDO sabiduría (“SABIDURÍA”) is wisdom. The eternal Wisdom Spanish
SAVID wisdom (sabiduría eterna, o sabiduría increada) is
translated 1. f. Rel. “El Verbo Divino” - the divine
word”.
29. 18.06.23 330
URION Orion's birth by urination into a bull's hide[14] Orion Greek
recorded in [Pseudo]-Palaephatus (~4th BCE) (ourion)
30. 25.06.23 331
FENIX Fenix, fenix - phoenix (mythical bird) Phoenix Old English
31. 332
? ?
32. 30.06..23 333
DYMAS king of Phrygia - (Ancient Greek: Δύμας) Dymas Greek
33. 30.06..23 334
ISMENE Ancient Greek: Ἰσμήνη, Ismēnē) is the daughter Ismēnē Greek
and half-sister of Oedipus
34. 30.06..23 335
AÍSŌN Αἴσων - king of Iolcus. Father of Jason Aeson Old-Greek
35. 30.06..23 336
IÁSŌN Greek: Ἰάσων, leader of the Argonauts Jason Greek
36. 30.06..23 337
ANIUS king Anius of Delos (Ἄνιος) Anius Latin
37. 01.07.23 338
CETUS Trojan Cetus Cetus Latin
KETOS (Ketos Troias) - Sea-Monster
38. 03.07.23 339
VIThA runes were called VIThA by the West Slavs, Runes West Slavic
VYThAR Hanuš 1842 p. 381, (Deities of Slavic religion) FUTHAR runes
39. 06.07.23 340
RÁUTI Sanskrit RÁUTI र न 'roar' (source: runes) roar Sanskrit
40. 06.07.23 341
PINAR Pinewood forest (from: Pinus) pinewood Spanish
41. 06.07.23 342
RAFID Name for towns and persons Rafid Arabian
42. 06.07.23 343
ϝYÞAR Variant of Futhark: (From the ϜUÞARK to the Alternativ Germanic
ϝYÞOR ϝYÞAR and ϝYÞOR Runes ) e for
Fythar
43. 12.07.23 344
DURGA Hindu goddess (for mother goddess Mahadevi) Durga Sanskrit
44. 12.07.23 345
MINAR To mine; to undermine to mine Spanish
45. 18.07.23 346
TVEIR Old Norse tveir, tvau two Old Norse
46. 18.07.23 347
SEDMĬ sedmĭ (Old Church Slavonic) seven OSlov
47. 18.07.23 348
SUAIN Runic word for young, strong man (swain) youngster English
SUEIN (attested also as personal name Swein, Sweġen) OHD
SWAIN
48. 18.07.23 349
SUNIA Runic word for “understand” - Old Norse skyn; Understan Germanic
cognate with Danish skøn, Swedish skön. d, shine
49. 18.07.23 350
BJØRN, biorn, from Old Norse bjǫrn (“bear”) - probably Bjørn Old Norse
BJORN from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown, shining”).
50. 18.07.23 351
ALVIS ELVIS may be derived from the Scandinavian Old Elvis Old Norse
ELVIS Norse word Alvis which in Norse mythology means (name)
“all-wise”. The etymology of the name is unknown,
and it is uncertain whether the name should be
considered Irish (Gaelic) or British (Welsh) or
Scandinavian (Old Norse) in origin.
 Date ### Pentagr Information Definition Language
am s
51. 18.07.23 352
ZIBOR Source: The Bison-Cult (or Why the Minotaur Bison Slavic
ZOBIR and Quinotaur may Symbolize a Bison)
52. 18.07.23 353
ASINU in Corsican: asinu; Sicilian: àsinu, ASINU ass Sicilian
Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)
(which cannot be its direct ancestor)
53. 18.07.23 354
ELGUR the elk (Islandic: elgur (ELGUR) elk Islandic
54. 20.07.23 355
FYRET the word FYRET appears in Middle English in the ferret Classical Latin
14th century from the Latin.

55. 23.07.23 356

ŚANKU [pointed stick, big fish] Big fish Old-Indian
SǪKŬ Old Church
Slavic
56. 29.07.23 ---
ἘΧῙῙ
ΩΝ Echion, Ἐχῑṛων, leader of 5 warriors of Cadmus Leader of Greek
(documentation: Notes to the Proto-Alphabēton, Thebes
correcting the category from palatal (?) to dental for (“viper”)
the letter “X”)
57. 03.08.23 357
ThEISM Theism - broadly defined as the belief in the Theism English
existence of at least one deity.[1][2]
58. 03.08.23 358
AUGST August (in page 72v3 in the Voynich manuscript) August German (?)
59. 06.08.23 359
BISEL Bisel, possibly a habitational surname from Alsace Bisel French
60. 06.08.23 360
BILES Biles (surname) Uncertain or disputed Biles English
61. 06.08.23 361
PANIR Paneer: from a Hindi-Urdu term panīr, from Persian Panir Persian
PONIR panir (‫' )پنیر‬cheese', from Old Iranian.[2][3]
62. 06.08.23 362
NAPIR Napir (Linear Elamite: Elamite cuneiform: Na-pi- Napir Elamite
ir) was the Elamite god of the moon.[1][2][3]
63. 06.08.23 363
GUEST from Proto-Germanic *GASTIZ, from Proto-Indo- guest English
European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, host”)
64. 06.08.23 364
LURIA - Luria: sea snails, genus of gastropod molluscs Luria Latin (?)
- Isaak Luria (* 1534 - †1572, Rabbi)
65. 10.08.23 365
PARTY party, quantity, literally "that which is divided," party, English
PARTIe quantity
66. 10.08.23 ---
PIAST píast, péist (Old Irish), see: etymology bestia beist Norwegian
PÉIST “beist” in The Bokmål Dictionary. beast Bokmål
BEIST
Wild animal, beast, From Latin bestia.
BESTIe
The origin is unknown. (additional words)
67. 16.09.23 366
KYNOS residence of Deucalion and Pyrrha in Locris Kynos Greek
68. 16.09.23 367
OLIZŌN ancient Greek town and polis Olizon Greek
69. 16.09.23 368
DAULIS in ancient Phocis, near the frontiers of Boeotia Daulis Greek
70. 23.09.23 369
WEIRD fate, destiny, luck (weird: Old English wyrd) weird English
71. 04.10.23 370
PANIS Panis or vaniks are wealthy tradesmen merchants Sanskrit
VANIKS
72. 11.10.23 371
URIEL Uriel, ‫ אורעְמיאלל‬ʾŪrīʾēl, "El/God is my flame" Uriel Hebrew
URIAL name of one of the archangels Urial
73. 11.10.23 372
LURIA Isaac Luria (1534-1572), leading rabbi, mystic Luria Hebrew
 Date ### Pentagr Information Definition Language
am s
74. 11.10.23 373
2 PILAS 2 wells (water containers) Guatemalan Spanish (2) wells Guat. Spanish
75. 15.10.23 374
SILBO El Silbo ("Gomeran whistle communication") El Silbo Spanish
76. 15.10.23 375
SILBE Silbe: syllable, word, part of a word Silbe German
77. 15.10.23 376
FELLIS Fellis (Latin: bile), bile Latin
Latin GALBUS "greenish-yellow,"
78. 15.10.23 377
MILOS Slavic, diminutive of Miloslav-"lover of glory" Milos Slavic
79. 15.10.23 378
MATIR Alternative form of matere (essential matter) matter Middle English
80. 15.10.23 379
DMITRY Dmitry: From Russian Дмиṛтрий (Dmítrij), from Dmitry Russian
Latin Dēmētrius, from Ancient Greek Δημήτριος Dimitri
(Dēmḗtrios), from Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr, “Demeter”).
81. 23.10.23 380
TEIȘU Teișu, village in Cozieni, Buzău, Romania Teișu Romanian
82. 23.10.23 381
VILAR Vilar, Hamlet, farmland - Late Latin, from villa. vilar Galician
VILLAR Synonyms: barrio, lugar (LUGAR) villar Spanish
83. 24.10.23 382
PIROT Pirot (Пирот) - city in southeastern Serbia. Pirot Serbian
84. 24.10.23 383
PIRON Name (French / Swiss / Belgian) Piron French
85. 24.10.23 384
TIBOR in old Slavic, Tibor means "sacred place" Tibor old Slavic
86. 24.10.23 385
PITOR painter (in Lombard and Piedmontese) painter Lombard
87. 24.10.23 386
VITOR Vitor - cooper, basketmaker cooper Latin
88. 24.10.23 387
PIREN Piren, king of Argos / a Boeotian prince Piren Greek
89. 24.10.23 388
PIRET Piret (given name) Estonian Variant of Brigitte Piret Estonian
90. 24.10.23 389
PARIL Paril - village in Bulgaria Paril Bulgarian
91. 24.10.23 390
PERIL risk risk English
92. 24.10.23 391
PRION Prion, an infectious agent Prion English
93. 24.10.23 392 ἼΩΝΕΣ Ἴωνες (IΩNES) or Ἰᾱṛϝoνες (*IĀWOΝΕΣ) Iones Greek
ἸᾹῙ
ϜOΝΕΣ (*IĀϜΩNES) (etymology is uncertain) (Ionians) Iawones
94. 27.10.23 393
KUREN(e) Κῡρήνη: Cyrene (queen) and city Cyrene in Libya Cyrene Greek
95. 27.10.23 394
SIWAN People of Siwa & Welsh form of Joan (name) Siwan Welsh
96. 02.11.23 395 FENRIS Fenrir (Old Norse 'fen16-dweller')[3] Wolf Old Norse
97. 02.11.23 396
NZOKU Nzɔku - Loxodonta (African elephants) elephant Kikongo
In the 10th century, the people of Igbo-Ukwu in
Nigeria buried their leaders with elephant tusks.
South Africa uses elephant tusks in their coat of
arms
98. 02.11.23 397
SP'ILO სპილო - Elephas (Asian elephants) elephant Georgian
99. 06.11.23 398
MARIT husband (spouse) in Catalan & Old Occitan husband Catalan
marriage in Tok Pisin From Latin marītus. Old Occitan
100. 06.11.23 399
MARIT nominative plural of mari; Borrowed from Persons Finnish
Eastern Mari мари (mari, “Mari person”). (plural)
101. 06.11.23 400
MARIT Marit-female given name from Margaret Marit Scandinavian

16 A fen is a type of peat-accumulating wetland fed by mineral-rich ground or surface water.[1][2]

 Date ### Pentagr Information Definition Language
am s
102. 06.11.23 401
ROBIN Magpie robin (national bird in Bangladesh) robin English
103. 06.11.23 402
ROBIJN ruby (substance)-from Medieval Latin rubīnus robijn Dutch
104. 06.11.23 403
RABIN rabin-from Latin rabbinus &Hebrew ‫( רבי‬rabí) rabbi Polish
105. 08.11.23 404
TIŠMA Tišma (or Tisma) (A surname name) Tišma Serbian
106. 08.11.23 405
BIRNA Old-Norse: Birna (she-bear, female bear) she-bear Icelandic
107. 08.11.23 406
GADUS Gadus (cod is a common name for Gadus) cod Latin
108. 08.11.23 407
LISMA Lisma (“appear obsequious”): no etymology to fawn Swedish
109. 08.11.23 408
VIRNA Virna (from: Latin 'virgo' or 'Virginia' ): name Virna Italian
110. 08.11.23 409
RAVIN Ravin violent seizure prey, property, plunder ravin English
111. 08.11.23 410
BARIT Mineral baryt/barit, barium sulfate (BaSO4) barit German
112. 08.11.23 411
GLEMS The Glems (tributary of the river Enz)17 Glems German
113. 12.11.23 412
NURhAGe ancient megalithic edifice found in Sardinia edifice Sardinian
Natively, the structure is called a nurhage nurhage
114. 14.11.23 413
SINOP Sinop (city), Greek: Σινώπη, founded by Miletus, Sinop Turkish
(e) named after red earth pigment called sinopia red color
115. 14.11.23 414
PYRET a river of Scythia that flows into the Danube, Prut Romanian
(us) now the river Prut (unknown etymology) (river)
116. 14.11.23 415
PASIN mutation PASIN-TIGRIS of the name Pasitigris Karun English
(or Pasin-Tigris) – also: KARUN (river)
117. 14.11.23 416
TOMIS Τόμις, Constanța, a city in Romania (* 600 BC) Constanța Greek
118. 14.11.23 417
TAURI Tauri (Tawri, Tanwri) 1st people in Crimea Crimean Greek
119. 14.11.23 418
CIRNÉ Kalliste, Corsis, CYRNOS, Cernealis, or CIRNÉ Cyrnus Greek
CYRNOS Corsica
120. 16.11.23 419
LUKAS Surname and given name, also towns in the USA Lukas Italic
LUCAS etymology: related to lux (“light”) Lucas
121. 16.11.23 420
PILAS Dos Pilas - two wells (or water containers) wells Guatemalan
Maya civilisation in Guatemala Spanish
122. 17.11.23 421
MATIS Matis : indigenous people of Brazil.[1] Matis Portuguese
123. 17.11.23 422
MÉTIS Métis Indigenous people in Canada Métis French
originally French:"person of mixed parentage"
124. 19.11.23 423
RIFAT Riphath great-grandson of Noah, grandson of Riphath, Hebrew
Japheth, son of Gomer Rıfat
125. 19.11.23 424
BASIL Basil, from: "basileus" (βασιλεύς, king). In Arabic, Basil Greek
Bas(s)el (‫باسل‬, bāsil) is a name for boys and girls bāsil Arabic
126. 09.12.23 425
SAUDI Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabic
Arabia
127. 09.12.23 426
NISBA adjective surname indicating the person's place nisba Arabic
of origin, ancestral tribe, or ancestry

17 The name may be inherited from ancient sources, e.g. the indogermanic Word *glom(a)/*glem(a) up to *Glamis(i)a,
eventually indicating a “muddy” river. → GLAM(i)S
 Date ### Pentagr Information Definition Language
am s
128. 15.01.24 427
RAFIT Given name "the one who shows the way" and Rafit Arabic
is of Islamic / Muslim origin.
129. 07.02.24 428
FANIS Φάνης -masculine given name from the Fánis Greek
Ancient Greek “Theóphanes (θεοφάνης) Φάνης
130. 19.02.24 429
NEURI Neuri (Greek: Νευροὶ, Latin: Neuri): ancient Neuri Baltic
Baltic people, recorded by Herodotus
131. 29.02.24 430
*GUDAS God - “Invoked One”, derived from God Proto-
*GUDAN Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós Germanic
132. 29.02.24 431
*ǴHUTÓS God - “Invoked One” God PI-European
(Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós
Table - Additional new entries
additional entries are numbered as recorded in the diary
Contents
Abstract.................................................................................................................................................1
The Vocabulary of 5-Letter Words (~424 words).................................................................................2
Comparing the Hebrew and the Greek alphabets.................................................................................3
The Greek Proto-Alphabēton...........................................................................................................3
The Hebrew alphabet.......................................................................................................................3
The vocabulary of the pentagrams.......................................................................................................4
Epilogue (30.07.2023)........................................................................................................................22
Summary........................................................................................................................................22
Appendices.........................................................................................................................................23
Appendix 1 – The multiplied versions of the Lúkos pentagrams..................................................23
Lycus (mythology)....................................................................................................................23
Lykos in rivers' names...............................................................................................................24
Appendix 2 - Additional new entries.............................................................................................25