Revision on chapter 1

Q.Choose the correct answer:

1- The opposite figures show the length and cross sectional area of three
different conductors that are made from the same material at constant
temperature,
so the relation between there resistances and resistivity is ………….

2- Two conductors (A) and (B) are made from two different materials have the
same length and cross sectional area, when the same current passes through each
of them, the potential difference between (A) is doubled the potential difference
between (B), so the ratio between there conductivity equals ………..
[1/1 – 1/2 - 2/1 – 4/1].

3- Two metal wires X and Y have the same length and made from the same
material at constant temperature, If Rx = 3Ry when they have the same potential
difference between there terminals, So which of these choices is correct?

4- In the opposite figure: four wires are made from copper, If the same potential
difference applied between the terminals of each of them, which one of these
wires has the lowest value of current intensity passes through?
[A – B – C – D]

5- Four wires made of copper at the same temperature, the one with higher
resistance is …………
6- the opposite figure represents the relation between the resistance R
And the length of the wire for three different conductors of three
Different materials (A,B,C) and equal in cross sectional area,
So the arrangement of them according to their conductivity is ………
[σA < σB < σc – σC < σB < σA – σB < σA < σC – σB < σc < σA].

7- The following figure represents the relation between the potential difference
And the current intensity passes through the two wires X and Y which made from
Different materials,
so the ratio between the resistance of X to resistance of Y ……. One.
[ More than – equal – less than].

8- from the opposite figure: If the conductor is reshaped as its area decreased to
half, So its resistivity……..
[ increases to double – decreases to quarter –
increases four times - doesn’t change]

9- The opposite figure represents the change in work done through a conductor
according to the change in potential difference between its terminals,
So the resultant current intensity due to passing of charge through 5 s is …….
[0.32 – 0.64 – 0.25 – 0.29] A.

10- A conductor is reshaped until its diameter decreased to half, so its

resistance……..
[decreased to half – increased to 16 times – increased to 4 times].

11- Two lamps X and Y are connected with the same source, then the power
consumed by lamp X is quarter the value of power consumed by lamp Y,
So What’s the choice which represents the relation between the resistance of the
two lamps?
[Rx= 4Ry – Rx= 2Ry – Ry= 2Rx – Ry= 4Rx].

12- the opposite figure represents the relation between the energy consumed by
the heater and the time of its operation, so the slope equals …….
[potential difference – current intensity – Resistance – Power].
13- a wire of resistance R is reshaped as the length increased by 50% from its
original value, so:
A) the resistance increased by ………
[3/2R – 2/3R – 4/9R – 5/4R].
B) the new resistance equals ……….
[2/3R – 3/2R – 5/4R – 9/4R].

14- the resistance depends only on the temperature when the conductor’s shape
is ……. [rectangle – cube – cylinder – solenoid coil].

15- A conductor has current with 1 A and the power consumed is Pw, is replaced
by another conductor of the same material and length, its radius becomes half
the first radius and carries the same current, so the power consumed becomes …..
[ ¼ Pw – ½ Pw – 2 Pw – 4 Pw ].

16- In Ohm’s law experiment: the figure represents the relation between the
current intensity (I) passes in a conductor its length (L) and the potential
difference Between its terminals is (V), If the conductor is cut to half and the
experiment is repeated. What’s the graphical representation of the current
intensity (I) passes through a conductor its length (0.5 L) and the potential
difference between its terminals (V)?

17- When some resistors are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance
equals 1/10, so the number of resistors is ……….. resistance.
[5 – 10 – 22 – 100].

18- Three identical resistors are connected in series the equivalent resistance is
4.5 ohm.
When two of them are connected in parallel the equivalent resistance is …….
[9 – 4.5 – 1.5 – 0.75] ohm.
19- from the opposite figure: the equivalent resistance of the three resistors
between the two points A,B is ………. Ohm.
[6 – 2 – 4 – 27]
20- Three resistors the value of each of them is R, which of the following figures
represents the lowest value of resistance between the points x and y?

21- In the opposite circuit: the equivalent resistance is …….. ohm.

[0 – 2 – 1 – 6]

22- The opposite figure: the equivalent resistance between x and y is 4 ohm
So the value of the resistors A and B is ……… respectively.

[4 ohm, 8 ohm – 12 ohm, 12 ohm – 10 ohm, 10 ohm – all the previous].

23- In the opposite figure if the two points a and b are connected in a circuit
The equivalent resistance equals 9 ohm, So if the points c and b are connected
The equivalent resistance becomes ………. Ohm.
[6 – 8 – 9 – 12].

24- (a) from the opposite figure: the number of bright lamps is …… when the two
keys are opened.
[1 – 2 – 3 – 4].
(b) the number of bright lamps is …….. when the two keys are closed.
[1 – 2 – 3 – 4].

25- In the opposite figure: If the potential at X equals the potential at Y

So the value of R1 equals ………
[zero – 8 ohm – 1 ohm – 0.125 ohm ].

26- In the opposite figure: if the reading of V1 = 3v

So the reading of V2 = ………
[6v – 9v – 1.5v – 3v].

27- Two resistors R1 = 5R2 are connected together in parallel with a battery,
potential difference between R1 was 5v, so the potential difference between R2 is
[5v – 10v – 2.5v – 15v].

28- In the opposite figure: If the reading of V1 is 2v

So the reading of V is ………
[6v – 8v – 12v – 15v].

29- From the opposite figure:

The ratio between V1/V2 is ………
[1/4 – 4/1 – 1/2 - 2/1].

30- If the ratio between V1/V = 1/7

So the value of R = ………. Ohm.
[4 – 6 – 8 – 10].

31- From the opposite figures:

Find the ratio between the reading of V1 to V2 in both cases:
(a) When the slider at the middle of rheostat. (Fig. 1)
(b) When the slider at the end of rheostat. (Fig. 2)

32- If the reading of ammeter is 2A

So the reading of voltmeter is ………
[9v – 12v – 18v – 24v].
33- The opposite figure represents part of electric circuit
The potential difference between (a,b) is 3v,So the potential difference between
(a,d) is …….. [12v – 11v – 10v – 9v].
34- From the opposite circuit:
The value of current intensity (I) is ……..
[1A – 0.5A – 0.25A – 1.5A].

35- If the reading of ammeter A1 is 0.5A

So the reading of ammeter A2 is …….
[1A – 0.5A – 0.25A – 1.25A].

36- from the opposite circuit:

The value of current intensity
passes through the resistor 4 ohm is ….. A
[3 – 18 – 12 – 24].

37- when the key is closed,

The reading of ammeter is …….
[increases – decreases - vanishes - doesn’t change].

38- If the reading of voltmeter is 4v

So the potential difference between y , x is ……. V
[14 – 12 – 20 – 24].

39- If the reading of ammeter A1 is half the reading of ammeter A2

So the equivalent resistance between X , Y is ……….
[10 – 16 – 14 – 12] ohm.

40- A square abcd is made of an ohmic wire

The value of current intensity passes through bc is ……
[1A – 2A – 3A – 6A].

41- An ohmic wire is reshaped as rectangle its length is double its width
So the reading of ammeter is ……. A
[1/2 I – 2/3 I – 1/3 I – I].
42- If the reading of voltmeter is 2v
So what’s the reading of ammeter and potential difference between b,a?

43- From the opposite figure:

The reading of voltmeter when the key is opened and when it’s closed is ……

44- When the key is closed

The value of current intensity passes through R1 decreases to half
And the value of current intensity passes through R2 increases to double
So the two resistors equal = ……..

45- from the opposite figure: two conductors x and y are tangent to each other.
Conductor x is drawn until the length of tangent part with y is decreased,
So the reading of ammeter and voltmeter are ………
Ammeter Voltmeter
A Increases Increases
B Decreases Decreases
C Decreases Increases
D Increases Decreases

46- what happen to the reading of voltmeter when R1 increases only,

and R2 increases only?
R1 inc. only R2 inc. only
A Increases Increases
B Decreases Decreases
C Increases Decreases
 D Decreases Increases

47- If the battery is charging, so the ratio between the electromotive force and
the potential difference between its terminals is ………. One.
[more than – less than – equal].

48- (A) By neglecting the internal resistance

If the lamp is burnt so the reading of voltmeter ……
[Increases – Decreases- Constant].
(B) Without neglecting the internal resistance
If the lamp is burnt so the reading of voltmeter ……
[Increases – Constant – decreases].

49- When the key is closed

The brightness of lamp X ……..
[increases – decreases – Constant].

50- The ratio between the potential difference between the terminals of the
battery to the electromotive force when no current passes is …….. one.
[more than – less than – equal].

51- from the opposite circuit: the reading of V1 ……… V2.

[more than – less than – equal to].

52- four identical lamps are connected with a battery with negligible resistance.
If the potential difference between lamp C is 3v, so the VB equals …….
[6v – 9v – 12v – 15v].

53- Two batteries A and B each of them is connected to a separated circuit.

From the graphical representation between the potential difference between the
terminals of each battery (V) and current intensity passes through each of them
(I), Find:
The ratio VBA /VBB The ratio rA/rB
A Equal one Equal one
B More than one Equal one
C More than one More than one
D Equal one Less than one
54- when the key is closed:
The reading of the voltmeter and the ammeter ………. Respectively.
[increases, increases – decreases, increases
– increases, decreases – decreases, decreases].

55- The reading of voltmeter in this circuit is ……. Volt.

[12 – 8 – 6 – 4].

56- A lamp with (100W – 220V), is connected with a source of potential equals
175V, so the power consumed by the lamp is ……. Watt.
[80 – 100 – 175 – 63.3].

57- In the opposite figure:

If the reading of voltmeter is 24v
So the electromotive force is ……. Volt.
[48 – 36 – 4 – 3].

58- From the opposite figure:

If the reading of voltmeter is 8v, so the value of VB1 and VB2 are …….

59- from the opposite circuit: the value of Resistance R and

the electromotive force of the battery are ………
[12v, 3 ohm – 9v , 2 ohm – 3v , 0.5 ohm – 9v , 3 ohm]