Professional Documents
Culture Documents
16. In searching for physical evidence at the 25. Intelligence should be essential and pertinent
crime scene, the following types of search could be to the purpose at hand. This refers to the principle of
used depending upon locale, number of personnel _____.
available, type of object sought and speed desired, a. a. Continuity C. Selection
except: b. b. Objective D. Timeliness
a. Strip and double strip or grid search
b. Zone search 26. P/LT JUWIL submitted an intelligence report
c. Rectangular evaluated as B-5. What does that mean?
d. Spiral and wheel search a. Information is usually from a reliable source
and is possibly true.
17. Which of the following must be done to b. Information is usually from a reliable source
maintain the physical integrity of evidence? and is probably true.
a. Evidence must be photographed and packaged c. Information is usually from a reliable
b. Evidence must be properly documented source and is improbable.
c. Maintain its chain of custody d. Information is usually form a reliable source
d. Identify, tag and seal the evidence and is doubtfully true.
18. Which one is not a means of recording crime 27. The term used for the object of surveillance is
a scene? subject while the investigator conducting the
a. By photographs surveillance is:
b. By notes a. Rabbit
c. By sketches b. Surveillant
d. Surveying C. decoy
D. target
19. What is the principal psychological factor that
contributes to a successful interrogation? 28. In counterintelligence, surveillance is
a. Privacy categorized according to intensity and sensitivity.
b. Rapport between the interrogator and the subject When there is intermittent observation varying in
c. Legality occasions, then this surveillance is called:
d. It should be done in the interrogation room with one a. Loose C. open
way mirror b. Discreet D. close
20. Under Republic Act 7438, when does the 29. A biographical data through fictitious which
police’ custody of suspect to a crime commence, hence will portray the personality of the agent which is to
the latter is entitled to be informed of his rights under assume is better known as _____.
the Miranda doctrine which cannot be waived? A. Cover
a. At the time of custodial investigation b. Cover story
b. During the actual questioning C. Cover support
c. During the announcement that he is under arrest D. Undercover
d. At the moment that he is invited for
questioning 30. person who provides an investigator with
confidential information concerning a past or projected
21. Crime scene photographs are admissible as crime and does not wish to be known as a source of
evidence in court; it should be taken from ____. information.
A. General View A. Informant
C. Close-up view B. Informer
B. Mid-range C. Witness
36. In intelligence functions, a black list means: 46. General rule in handling pieces of evidence
a. Neutral a. MAC rule
b. Unwanted b. Right of way rule
c. Friendly c. Last clear chance rule
d. Unfriendly d. None of the choices
37. It is claimed that 99% of information is 47. In handling clothing used as evidence, the
obtained from conspicuous sources and 1% of stained areas are usually encircled. What is the
information is obtained from clandestine sources. primary objective?
Clandestine means. a. To show points of interest
a. Observable b. To have proper marking
b. Overt c. To avoid contamination
c. Visible d. To prevent alterations
d. Covert
48. If blood is in fluid condition, what is added to
38. The classification “Top secret”, have the preserve the specimen?
security color folderof? a. Formaldehyde
a. Red b. Saline solution
b. Black c. Alcohol
c. Blue d. Distilled water
d. Green
49. The primary job of an investigator is to
39. Known as the Prussia's "King of determine whether a crime has been committed, in
Sleuthhounds" as minister of police he studied the use order to determine such, he must have knowledge of
of propaganda and censorship as well as utilizing the so-called cardinal questions of investigation. How
statistical intelligence accounting. many cardinal questions are there?
a. Herbert Yadley a. Three
b. Wilhem Steiber b. Four
c. Admiral Yamamoto c. Five
d. Joseph Fouche d. Six
40. This is the investigation of cases that are 50. In bank robberies, this person is in charge of
unique and often require special training to fully transportation by stealing the vehicle and providing
understand their broad significance. plate on it.
a. Criminal investigation a. Drivers
b. Homicide investigation b. Ripper
c. Special crime investigation c. Wheelman
d. All of the above d. Rover
55. Principles in homicide investigation that 64. It is the use of medical science to elucidate
should be in mind are, mistakes of the homicide legal problems in general without specific reference or
investigator cannot be corrected and the homicide application to a particular case.
investigator should not cross the three bridges which a. Medical Jursiprudence
he burns behind him. Which of the following is not one b. Forensic medicine
of this so called "Burned Bridges"? c. legal medicine
A. When the dead body has been cremated or burned d. none of these
B. When the dead body has been contaminated
and the chain of custody was not properly 65. Which of the following rules on the
accounted admissibility of expert evidence questions the witness’
C. When the dead body has been moved methodology and questions whether daubert rule
D. When the dead body has been embalmed applied solely to scientific evidence.
a. Frye rule
56. What is b. Daubert
. a continuing process of cessation of organs c. kumho
and cells? d. d. none of these
a Death
b. Coma 66. A kind of facies in which the nose is pinched,
c. lying temple hallow, eyes sunken, ears cold, lips relaxed and
d. syncope skin vivid. The appearance of the face is indicative of
approaching death.
57. It is a discoloration of the body; setting of a. Mongolian facies
blood in the dependent regions following death. b. Facies leonine
a. Diffusion lividity c. myxedema facies
b. Post mortem lividity d. Hippocratic face
c. hypostatic lividity
d. algor mortis 67. the v- shaped structure formed by the anion
of labia majora posturing and vaginal orifice.
58. Softening of tissues due to the action of a. Labia minora
autolytic and proteolytic enzymes in the absence of b. Vulva
bacteria. Frequently observed in the death of the fetus c. fourchette
in the uterus. d. defloration
a. Saponification
b. Maceration 68. A sexual deviate in which there is use of
c. sugilation obscene language to satisfy sexual gratification.
d. adipocere a. Fetishism
b. Transvestism
59. Normally, how many hours until the stomach c. don juanism
empty its contents? d. coprolalia
a. 3-4
b. 5-6 69. a gait resembling a duck.
70. This muscular change upon death lasts about 80. it is one of the oldest methods of suspect
20 to 30 minutes and is characterized by the relaxation identification
of the muscles and loss of their natural tone. a. cartographic sketch
a. Stage of primary flaccidity b. composite
b. Post mortem rigidity c. rouge gallery
c. Cadaveric spasm d. police line up
d. Secondary flaccidity
81. The process in reproducing physical evidence
71. Approximate time for the completion of one by plaster moulds.
case for DNA testing. a. Casting
a. Minimum of 2 weeks b. Cementing
b. Minimum of 4 weeks c. Moulage
c. Minimum of six weeks d. Pickling
d. Minimum of eight weeks
82. Major component of a glass.
72. Period of time wherein there body would be a. Lime
skeletonized, under normal conditions in tropical b. Silica
countries. c. Soda
a. 1 month d. Lime
b. 3 months
c. 6 months 83. A super cooled liquid which possess high
d. 12 months viscosity and rigidity.
a. Lime
73. In cases of suicide, what would be the b. Soda
noticeable muscular change. c. Glass
a. Cold stiffening d. Gel
b. Heat stiffening
c. Instantaneous rigor 84. What if a bank employee was the one killed
d. Putrefaction either by the robbers or by the policemen in the course
of the latter’s action of arresting or trying to arrest the
74. A serious burn involving skin nerves, muscles robbers, the crime is______
and bones, considered as the most severe burn causing a. Robbery with homicide
death due to loss of fluids and electrolytes in the body b. Robbery and murder
and massive infection. c. Robbery only and homicide is aggravating
a. Sunburn d. Homicide and the robbery is only aggravating
b. 1st degree burn
c. 2nd degree burn 85. If, on the occasion or by reason of the
d. 3rd degree burn robbery, somebody is killed, and there are also physical
injuries inflicted by reason or on the occasion of the
75. A person who is devoid of oxygen for around robbery
3 to 5 minutes would die, the case of death would be? a. Robbery with homicide and physical injury
a. Stupor b. Robbery with homicide and the physical
b. Stroke injury shall be aggravating
c. Asphyxia c. Robbery with physical injury, homicide is
d. Exhaustion separate crime
d. Only robbery, homicide and physical injury
76. Fixed discoloration of the blood clothed inside aggravate the crime.
the blood vessels or has diffused to different parts of
the body. 86. The robbers enter the house. In entering
a. Diffusion lividity through the window, one of the robbers stepped on a
b. Clotting of the blood child less than three days old. The crime is_____
c. Rigor mortis a. Robbery and homicide
d. Hypostatic lividity b. Robbery with homicide
c. Robbery with infanticide
77. Approximate average amount of semen per d. Robbery with murder
ejaculation under normal conditions.
a. 2 to 2.5 cc 87. The tactics and style of the robbery includes
b. 2.5 to 5 cc this one which is the least planned of all and is based
c. 5 to 10 cc on the element of surprise.
d. 1.5 to 3.5 cc a. The selective raid
b. The ambush
78. Husband punched and kicked his pregnant c. The planned operation
wife causing the death of their unborn child is guilty of: d. Nota
a. parricide
b. abortion 88. It is the legal act of confiscating.
c. intentional abortion A. custodial investigation
d. unintentional abortion B. homicide
C. murder
79. . the following are the factors not affecting D. seizure
algor mortis, except
111. What is frequently being used as a disguise 121. The occurrence in a sequence of events which
by bank robbers? usually produces unintended injury, property damage
A. Hoods or even death is called:
B. Hats a) accident
C. Sunglass b) key event
D. Wigs c) damage
d) fatal
112. Marks left on the roadway by tires due to fast
moving of vehicle on a curve road. 122. When cruising on a four-lane two-way
A. Scuff arks highway, slow moving vehicles should use the:
B. Skid marks a) Lane 2 and 3
C. Centrifugal marks b) Inner lanes
D. Debris c) Outer lanes
d) Either the inner or outer lanes
113. What is the Validity period of Ordinance
Violations Receipt upon issuance? 123. The double solid white line:
A. 48 hours A) Doesn’t allow lane changing
B. 72 hours b) Allows lane changing
C. 96 hours c) Allows overtaking
D. 120 hours d) Allows parking
114. If a traffic law enforcer would decide to arrest 124. Which of the following is a safe place for
a traffic law violator, what wouldnot be his basis for overtaking:
such action? a) Commercial places
A. Detention is necessary to avoid continued violation b) Expressways
B. The offender would attend the hearing c) Rural highways
C. The offense is serious d) Dry paved
D. There is reasonable doubt that the person will not
appear in the court 125. When sketching traffic accident, the point of
reference on the road should be anything which are
115. In traffic accident investigation, what must be fixed or permanent in nature, while for the motor
used in order to prevent blurred image? vehicles involved, the point of reference should be:
A. Single Lens Reflex (SLR) a) Corner of the edges of the vehicle
B. Tripod b) Corner of the rear and from bumper
C. Eye level c) Edge of the tire
D. Bird's eye view d) Center of the axle (axis)
116. Used when traffic enforcer observed a minor 126. When the vehicles in the collision are
violation but preoccupied at a moment. damaged, the photograph should emphasize the:
A. Oral warning a) The direction of the motor vehicles
B. Visual Warning b) Close-up view of the damage
C. Written warning c) The general view of the road or intersection
D. Verbal warning d) None of the above
117. An enforcement action which the violator is 127. As traffic investigator, what is the immediate
commanded to appear in court without detaining him. action to be undertaken at the scene:
A. Traffic citation a) Check for casualties
B. Traffic Arrest b) Interview witnesses
129. A number representing the resistance to 138. What is the MOST common cause of vehicular
sliding of two surfaces in contract is known as: accident in the Philippines?
a. coefficient of friction A. Hard-headedness of the pedestrians
b. traffic jam B. Under the influence of liquor/drugs
c. attribute C. Disregard traffic rules
d. contract damage D. Defective brakes
130. How do you call a person, with a valid driver’s 139. In hit and run cases, how do you compare
license, on board a motor vehicle? paint chips mechanically? By what?
a. Driver A. Chemical analysis
b. Passenger B. Piecing together or matching
c. Motorist C. Cross analysis
d. Pedestrian D. Spectrographic analysis
131. What enforcement action will not result to 140. Under traffic operation and accident
legal consequence(s)? investigation, it was defined as the movement of
a. Warning persons, goods, or vehicles, either powered by
b. Apprehension combustion system or animal drawn, from one place to
c. Impounding another for purposes of travel. What is being defined?
d. Issuance of citation ticket a. Trafigo
b. Trafica
132. It is tasked to regulate the transport route, c. Taraffic accident
franchising, prescribe fare rate and to investigate d. Traffic
traffic cases?
A. DOTC 141. The occurrence involving traffic units on a
B. LTFRB traffic way resulting to damage of property, injury, or
C. LTO possible death is called ____?
D. MMDA a. Traffic accident
b. Traffic incident
133. The process of training road users to the c. Erring accident
avoidance and prevention in traffic- related accidents? d. Erring drivers collision
A. Road Safety
B. Traffic Enforcement 142. Any part of the traffic way is opened to the
C. Traffic Education public as matter of _____ or _____.
D. Traffic Safety Education a. Right, privilege
b. Right, custom
134. The basic types of instruction method used in c. Privilege, custom
driver education program were the subject is placed in d. Right, right
conditions which will be relatively analogous to normal
behavior? 143. Any motor vehicle accident occurring on a
A. Comprehensive traffic way is called?
B. Traditional instruction a. Motor vehicle traffic accident
C. Commentary driving method b. Motor vehicle non-traffic accident
D. Simulated/ pretended conditions On and Off c. Non-motor vehicle traffic accident
the road training d. Fatal accident
135. The function of traffic enforcement identified 144. Motor vehicular accident that results death to
as part of traffic law enforcement performed by the one or more persons. What is being asked?
police and other agencies with police power including a. Non-motor vehicle traffic accident
deterrent violation created by uniformed police officer b. Fatal accident
and their special equipment, special assistance to c. Non-fatal accident
courts and prosecutors and incidental service to d. Damage to property accident
highway users
A. Police enforcement process
B. Police traffic law enforcement
C. Court traffic law enforcement 145. Among the following given choices, what is
D. Detection the example of non-collision on road?
a. Over turning
136. This type of citation ticket has duration of 72 b. Pedestrian
hours or 3 days from the date of apprehension and c. Park motor vehicle
shall be submitted by the traffic constable for final d. Bicycle
disposition to the commissioner and his deputies within
24 hours and redeemed from LTO by the erring driver? 146. In the chain of events in vehicular accidents
A. Temporary operators permit (TOP) this is generated when a critical space-motion
B. Traffic violation receipt (TVR) relationships between a traffic unit and another object
C. Written warning develops due to the movement of either or both?
147. When we speak of chain of events in vehicular 156. Over speeding can cause traffic accident and
accidents, the ____ is defined as seeing feeling, or we attribute the same to
hearing and understanding the unusual or unexpected a. Unworthy vehicle
movement or condition that could be taken as sign of b. Human error
an accident about to happen. What was the question c. Traffic error
defined? d. Road deficiency
a. Perception of hazards
b. Start evasive action 157. The 10th or the last Commandment of traffic
c. Initial contact is
d. Maximum engagement A. Keep right
B. The Philosophy of Pinoy Driver
148. Defined by the legislators’ in some special C. Safety First
laws that are related to traffic laws, as “the act of D. Observe Traffic Management Measures
drivers in failing to stop after a road or traffic accident”
is called ________ 158. It is the 1st Commandment of traffic.
a. Hit and run A. Keep right
b. Run it and hit it B. The Philosophy of Pinoy Driver
c. Hit it and run it C. Safety First
d. Hitting and running D. Observe Traffic Management Measures
149. The basic principle behind selective 159. Considered as emergency vehicle, except:
enforcement in traffic control is A. Police car on call
a. selection of geographical areas for strict B. Fire truck on call
enforcement C. Ambulance on call
b. concentration of enforcement activities at peak D. Physician’s car
traffic hours
c. a shifting emphasis on different types of violations 160. Marks left on the roadway by tires when the
d. a warning rather than a citation will act as preventive brakes were applied strongly, hence the wheels locked,
measure for future violation and not free to rotate.
A. skid marks
150. It deals with the study of the changing urban B. key event
environment due to the scale and density of new urban C. scuff marks
concentration. D. debris
a. Traffic Education
b. Traffic Enforcement 161. Chinese Emperor who prohibited the trading
c. Traffic Engineering of opium in China by the British Indies that lead to the
d. Traffic Environment Opium War of 1840.
A. Lao Tzu
151. Motor vehicles registered under this B. Sun Tzu
classification shall not be used for hire under any C. Yung Chen
circumstances. D. Mao Zedong
a. Diplomatic
b. Government 162. Considered as the most powerful natural
c. Private stimulant.
d. For hire 4 A. Tetrahydrocannabinnol
B. Cocaine hydrochloride
152. A marked stretch of road or street, designated C. Methamphetamine Hydrochloride
solely for the purpose of passing or overtaking: D. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
a. Passing lane
b. Shoulder 163. The possession of equipment, instrument,
c. Pavement apparatus and other paraphernalia fit or intended for
d. Curb any of the purposes enumerated under R.A. 9165 shall
be:
153. These signs are intended to inform road users A. Probable cause that the possessor has smoked,
of special obligations, instructions or prohibitions which consumed, administered to himself/herself, injected,
motorists must comply: ingested or used a dangerous drug and shall be
a. Regulatory presumed to have violated Section 15 of R.A. 9165 as
b. Place identification to the use of dangerous drugs
c. Danger warning B. Prima facie evidence that the possessor has
d. Bus and Jeepney stop smoked, consumed, administered to
himself/herself, injected, ingested or used a
154. This refers to the authorized or unauthorized dangerous drug and shall be presumed to have
use of the opposite lane of a two ways or separated violated Section 15 of R.A. 9165 as to the use of
road: dangerous drugs
a. Counter flow C. Conclusive evidence that the possessor has smoked,
b. Overtaking consumed, administered to himself/herself, injected,
c. Passing through ingested or used a dangerous drug and shall be
d. Swerving presumed to have violated Section 15 of R.A. 9165 as
to the use of dangerous drugs
155. The three pillars of traffic management:
185. These are the requirements during the 195. Caused by volcanic eruption or humidity.
conduct of actual buy-bust operations. a. Providential fire
A. poseur buyer b. Intentional fire
B. all of these c. Unnatural fire
C. marked money d. Accidental fire
D. none of these
196. Fire stage that has the highest rate of
186. Any person who pays for, raises or supplies intensity.
money for, or underwrites any of the illegal activities a. Incipient
prescribed by RA 9165. b. Free burning
A. employee c. Smoldering
B. financier d. Initial
C. caretaker
D. lookout 197. Decomposition of matter in reaction to heat.
a. Thermal balance
187. The drug is taken by the mouth and must pass b. Oxidation
through the stomach before being absorbed into the c. Burning
bloodstream, this is one of the most common ways of d. Pyrolysis
taking a drug.
A. inhalation 198. As the product of combustion rises in a
B. oral ingestion building or flows out of an opening an equal volume of
C. injection air replaces them. If during extinguishments, water is
D. snorting distributed in such a manner as to upset the thermal
balance, a condition will appear known as:
188. Morphine addiction from among the veterans a. Explosion of steam
of war came to be known as: b. Thermostat
A. merchants of death c. Thermal imbalance
B. soldier’s disease d. Sudden burst of fire
C. casualties of war
D. addiction of veteran 199. Means employed to pacify the fire.
a. Fire prevention
189. Most abuse drugs in the Philippines? b. Fire safety
a. Marijuana c. Fire control
b. Shabu d. Fire suppression
c. Cocaine
d. Morphine 200. What is a normally open device installed
inside an air duct system which automatically closes to
190. Who shall handle the prosecution of drug restrict the passage of smoke or fire?
related cases? A. fire exit
a. Public Attorney’s Office B. damper
b. Ombudsman C. fire trap
c. National Prosecution Service D. fire alarm
d. Special Prosecutor designated by the
DOJ 201. Known as the “Fire Code of the Philippines”.
a. RA 6975
191. What court has the jurisdiction to hear and try b. RA 9263
drug cases? c. RA 9514
a. Heinous Crime Court designated by the SC d. PD 1613
among the existing RTC
b. Special Court designated by the SC 202. Known as the 4th element of fire
c. Sandiganbayan a. Fuel
d. Special Court designated by the SC b. Heat
among the existing RTC c. Uninhibited chemical reaction
d. Oxygen Reciprocal
192. Government’s office mandated by RA 6975 to
suppress destructive fires, implements the fire code 203. Most arson cases are proved
and investigates all fires cases in the Philippines by__________________ evidence rather than that
a. BFP direct evidence.
b. PNP a. Circumstantial
c. BJMP b. Documentary
d. Bureau of Fire in the Phillippines c. Testimonial
d. Physical
211. .What type of Flame is orange-red, deposit 221. A sudden introduction of air into a closed
soot at the bottom or a vessel being heated due to space containing an oxygen-starved superheated
incomplete combustion and has a low temperature. product of incomplete combustion or oxygen-deficient
A. Luminous free radicals, may result to an explosion, which is
B. Non-luminous called:
C. Laminar A. Spontaneous ignition
D. Turbulent B. flashover
C. Backdraft
212. The cause of the majority of fire deaths is D. Flash fire
____.
A. Infection 222. .It refers to the increase or rising of amperage
C. shock while electric current is flowing in a transmission line
B. burns resulting to the damage or destruction of insulating
D. asphyxiation materials, maybe gradual or rapid, internal or external.
A. Arcing
B. Induced Current
C. Over Heating
272. These are reports that are mostly related with 280. This is an advance information on a new or
ordinary, miscellaneous incidents, usually in letter or fresh case an investigator; the data in this report is not
memorandum form. yet complete, but it is written and immediately
a. Spot report submitted after the preliminary investigation of the
b. Basic report case.
c. Special report a. Progress report
d. Formal report b. Final report
c. Traffic accident report
273. This is written by a police unit or office based d. Advance report
from a directive or instruction from higher police
officers. This type of report follows the memorandum 281. This is a written narration of facts developed
format of correspondence. by the investigator in the course of the follow-up
a. Spot report investigation. This is a report on subsequent details
b. Basic report which are very vital to the case but have not been
c. Special report incorporated in the initial report.
d. Formal report a. Progress report
b. Final report
274. This is a verbal or written report done within c. Traffic accident report
twenty-four hours after an important incident. This d. Advance report
report is written to inform an immediate chief or those
in higher position of particular occurrences in his 282. A complete written narration of facts based
command responsibility from a thorough investigation of the case. This is a
a. Spot report result of evaluation, summation, and analysis of all
b. Basic report facts and circumstances of the case, and the complete
c. Special report accumulate and collection of data.
d. Formal report a. Progress report
b. Final report
275. Using the notice on wanted person, this report c. Traffic accident report
is about those persons who are by the police. d. Advance report
a. Beat Inspection report
b. Arrest report 283. This is the part indicating the summary of the
c. Wanted person report result of the whole investigation process. The summary
d. Crime report should be supported by facts basing from the order of
statement of allegations.
276. This is one of the widely practiced written a. Matters investigated
forms of communication in a station. This is a routine b. Facts of the case
report because the duty beat supervisor submits this c. Discussion
report daily. d. Conclusion
a. Beat Inspection report
b. Arrest report 284. This part is the coherent presentation of all
c. Wanted person report the important facts supported by evidences involving
d. Crime report the whole investigation.
a. Matters investigated
277. This is a report that documents all the events b. Facts of the case
in arresting a suspect including personal information, c. Discussion
jail bookings, information about control and release of d. Conclusion
prisoners, and court proceedings. This report is based
on information received, ensuring probable cause for 285. When an incident happens, this report must
warrant/ warrantless arrest. be made within twenty-four hours.
a. Beat Inspection report a. Crime report
b. Arrest report b. Situation report
c. Wanted person report c. Spot report
d. Crime report d. Wanted Person report
278. These are reports written after the conclusion 286. Police officer Juan arrested a suspect. What
from preliminary investigation that a crime truly should he make to document all the events in arresting
happened. This report also includes important factors a suspect?
like corpus delicti (elements of the crime), suspect a. Situation report
descriptions, properties taken, evidences collected, b. Wanted person report
property damages, victims’ injuries, and suspects’ c. Spot report
modus operandi. d. Arrest report
a. Beat Inspection report
b. Arrest report 287. Traffic Officer Gerry responded to a non-fatal
c. Wanted person report vehicular accident. What report shall be made?
d. Crime report a. Arrest report
b. Traffic Accident report
279. This report is written by the officer who c. Situation report
investigates the accident. This type of report d. Accident report
documents all the facts and information about any
vehicular accident whether it is fatal or non-fatal.
a. Progress report 288. PCPL Dela Fuente is an investigator who is
b. Final report investigating a particular case. He shall write an