A biome is a collection of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they

exist in. They can be found over a range of continents and are distinct biological communities that have
formed in response to a shared physical climate. Biome is a broader term than habitat; any biome can
comprise a variety of habitats. There are several major biomes in the world, each with its own unique
characteristics and species. These biomes include grasslands, deserts, forests, aquatic biomes, and
tundra.

Grassland

Grasslands are characterized by vast open spaces with small shrubs and grasses. They are found on
every continent except Antarctica and are home to a wide variety of species, including grazing mammals
and birds. The climate in grasslands can vary, but they are generally dry with hot summers and cold
winters. Some examples of grasslands include the prairies of North America, the steppes of Eurasia, and
the pampas of South America.

Desert

Deserts are characterized by their arid climate, with very little rainfall. They can be hot or cold and are
home to a variety of species that have adapted to the harsh conditions. Some examples of deserts
include the Sahara in Africa, the Gobi in Asia, and the Mojave in North America.

Forest

Forests are characterized by their dense tree cover and are found on every continent except Antarctica.
There are several types of forests, including tropical rainforests, temperate forests, and boreal forests.
Each type of forest has its own unique climate and species. For example, tropical rainforests are found
near the equator and are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, while boreal forests are
found in the northern hemisphere and are home to species that have adapted to cold temperatures.

Aquatic Biomes

Aquatic biomes include both freshwater and marine environments. Freshwater biomes include rivers,
lakes, and wetlands, while marine biomes include oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries. Each type of
aquatic biome has its own unique characteristics and species. For example, coral reefs are found in
warm, shallow waters and are home to a wide variety of marine species, while estuaries are found
where rivers meet the sea and are home to species that can tolerate both salt and fresh water.

Tundra

The tundra is characterized by its cold, harsh climate and is found in the northern hemisphere. It is home
to a variety of species that have adapted to the cold temperatures, including caribou, musk oxen, and
arctic foxes. The tundra is also home to a variety of migratory bird species that breed in the tundra
during the summer months.

In summary, the world's major biomes are diverse and each has its own unique characteristics and
species. From the grasslands of the prairies to the deserts of the Sahara, the forests of the Amazon to
the tundra of the Arctic, each biome plays a vital role in the global ecosystem