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N Neet t ONE MARK QUESTIONS t t

N Nee
lalai .
i . UNIT – I :
l a i
a .
i .
ELECTROSTATICS
l l a
l i
a
assaa 1. Two identical point charges ofa
A third charge +q P a a as saa –q are fixed as shown in the figure below.
dd midway between the two charges at the
magnitude
a a d a
dP.assaa
ww . isP
. P P
. +q is displaced a small distance fromwthewwpoint. P in the
placed point
Suppose this
directions
ww by the arrows, in which direction(s)ww
charge
wwindicated w
will +q be stable with
respect to the displacement?

N Nett
e N Neett
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a

et
assaa aadda assaa
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P P . P
.(b) B and B (c) both directions (d)wNowwstable
. P

.N
(a) A and A ww
2.
w
wwwconfiguration produces a uniform electric field?
1
Which charge
2 1 2
www
(a) point charge (b) uniformly charged infinite line

lai
(c) uniformly charged infinite plane (d) uniformly charged spherical shell

N
3.
Neet t is the ratio of the charges | | for the following
What
𝑞1
N Neet telectric field line pattern?
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l ai .i.
𝑞2
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aadd aas saa
a add aassaa
w w . P
. P w w . P
. P
w w w w
da

(a)
w w 1
(b)
25
(c) 5
w w
(d)
11
5 11 25
4. An electric dipole is placed at an alignment angle of 300
with an electric field of
Pa

N Neett 5 - 1

N Ne tt
2 × 10 N C . It experiences a torque equal to 8 N m. The charge on the dipole if
e
l a
l i
a .i. the dipole length is 1 cm is
l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa 5. ssaa saa
s
(a) 4 mC (b) 8 mC (c) 5 mC (d) 7 Mc

ad
adaa a ddaa
Four Gaussian surfaces are given below with charges inside each Gaussian
a
w.

ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
surface. Rank the electric flux through each Gaussian surface in increasing order.
w
www w
www
ww

(a) D < C < B < A (b) A < B = C < D

N Neett (c) C < A = B < D

N N e ett (d) D > C > B > A

l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa 6. The total electric flux foraatheddfollowing
aassaa ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
w
w . P
. P closed surface which is kept
w w . P
.
insideP
water w
www www w
80𝑞 𝑞 𝑞 𝑞
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝜀0 40𝜀0 80𝜀0 160𝜀0

N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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7.
N Neet
Twot N N e
identical conducting balls having positive charges
et t q and q are separated by
1 2

lalai .
i . l a
l i
a .
a centre to centre distance r. If they are madei . to touch each other and then
l a
l i
a
assaa separated to the same distance,
a
(a) less than before (b) same
a dda a ssa
theaforce between them will be
as before (c) more than before (d) zero d
a a a
d s
a a
s a
8.
w w .
Rank the electrostatic P
. P
potential energies for the given system of .P.P
charges
ww in
increasing w w
www order.
www

N Nett
e N N ee tt
lalai.i. (a) 1 = 4 < 2 < 3 l a
l i
a .i. (b) 2 = 4 < 3 < 1 l a
l i
a

et
assaa (c) 2 = 3 < 1 < 4
a a d da a s saa (d) 3 < 1 < 2 < 4
a d
a d aassaa
9. ⃗ =
An electric field E . P
.P
10𝑥𝑖̂ exists in a certain region of space. Then .
the P P
.the
potential

.N
difference w
Vw =wVw – V , where V is the potential at the origin w w w
wat 𝑥 = 2 m is :
potentialw
0 A 0
www and V isA

lai
(a) 10V (b) –20 V (c) +20 V (d) –10 V
10.
N Neett N N ett
A thin conducting spherical shell of radius R has a charge Q which is uniformly
e
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i.
distributed on its surface. The correct plot for electrostatic potential due to this
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
spherical shell is
ddaass ddaass
. P
. Paa . P
. Paa
www w w
w
www www
da

11. Two points A and B are maintained at a potential of 7 V and –4 V respectively.

The work done in moving 50 electrons from A to B is
Pa

N N eett (a) 8.80×10-17J (b) -8.80×10-17J

N Neett (c) 4.40×10-17J (d) 5.80×10-17J
l a
l i
a .i12.
. l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
If voltage applied on a capacitor is increased from V to 2V, choose the correct
assaa conclusion.
ad
adaassaa
aaddaasaa
s
w.

ww. P
. P
(c) C remains same, Q doubled w
w . P
(a) Q remains the same, C is doubled (b) Q is doubled, C doubled
. P
(d) Both Q and C remain same
13.
w
www w
www
Parallel plate capacitor stores a charge Q at a voltage V. Suppose the area of the
ww

Parallel plate capacitor and the distance between the plates are each doubled
then which is the quantity that will change?

N N eett (a) Capacitance (b) Charge eett

(c) Voltage
N N (d) Energy density

l a
l i
a .i14.
. l a
la i.i.
Three capacitors are connected in triangle as shown in the figure. The equivalent
l a
l i
a
assaa aad d assaa
capacitance between the points A and C is
a ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
(a) 1μF w w. P P
.(b) 2μF (c) 3μF w
(d) μF w.
1 P
. P
15. wwww
Two metallic www w
spheres of radii 1 cm and 3 cm are given charges of
4

–1×10-2 C and 5×10-2 C respectively. If these are connected by a conducting

wire, the final charge on the bigger sphere is

N Neett (a) 3×10-2C (b) 4×10-2C e

(c) 1×10-2C
N N e tt (d) 2×10-2C
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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NN eet t NN e
UNIT – 2 : CURRENT ELECTRICITY
et t of
lalai .i. some unknown conductor. What is thelalresistance
16. The following graph shows current versus
ai .i. of this
voltage values
l a
l i
a
assaa conductor?
aad d a assa a
aaddaassaa
(a) 2 ohm (b) 4 .ohm
ww P P (c) 8 ohm (d) 1 ohm .
.2 ohms per meter is bent to form a circlewww.PP
wwww
17. A wire of resistance
www
of radius 1m. The equivalent resistance between its two
diametrically opposite points, A and B as shown in the figure

N Nett
e is
N Neett
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a

et
assaa aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
.P . P
. P

.N
w w
w www
www www
𝜋 𝜋

lai
(a) π Ω (c) Ω (c) 2π Ω (d) Ω
2 4
18.
N N eett N N ett
A toaster operating at 240V has a resistance of 120 Ω. The power is
e
l a
l i
a .i19.
. (a) 240W (b) 400W
l a
l i
a .i. (c) 2W (d) 480W
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
A carbon resistor of (47 ± 4.7 ) k Ω to be marked with rings of different colours
ddaass dda
for its identification. The colour code sequence will be.....ass
. P
. Paa . P
. Paa
(a) Yellow – Green – Violet – Gold (b) Yellow – Violet – Orange – Silver
www w w
w
www www
da

(c) Violet – Yellow – Orange – Silver (d) Green – Orange – Violet - Gold
20. What is the value of resistance of the following resistor?
Pa

NN eett k Ω (c) 1k Ωe
NN et t (d)1000 k Ω
l a
l i
a .i21. (a)100 (b)10 k Ω
.i. are made up of the same
. Two wires of A and B with circular crosslalasection
i l a
l i
a
assaa wire A to that of B? Pa a daassaaR = 3 R , then what is the ratio of radiusaofassaa
material with equal lengths. Suppose
d A B
a ad d
w.

w w. P
.(b) √3 ww . P
. P
(a) 3
ww ww (c)
1
√3 w w
(d)
w w 1
3
ww

22. A wire connected to a power supply of 230 V has power dissipation P . Suppose
1
the wire is cut into two equal pieces and connected parallel to the same power

N eet t eet
supply. In this case power dissipation is P2 . The ratiot P2
is
i . . N i 3N
. . N i
P1

l a
l a i (a) 1 (b) 2
l a
la
(c) i (d) 4
l a
l a
assaa 23. InUSA.IndiaIf theelectricity is supplied fors
resistance ofa d
aa daa s
60Wbulb
aa use at 220 V. It is supplied at 110 Vainassaa
domestic
for use in India is R, the resistance ofad
aa d
60W
bulb for use in w w
USA . P P
. be
will ww . P
. P
(a) R w
w
ww (b) 𝑅
(c) 2R ww w
𝑅
(d)
w
4 2
24. In a large building, there are 15 bulbs of 40W, 5 bulbs of 100W, 5 fans of 80W
and 1 heater of 1kW are connected. The voltage of electric mains is 220V. The
N Neett N N e e tt
minimum capacity of the main fuse of the building will be
lalai.i. (a) 14 A (b) 8 A l a
l i
a .i.
(c) 10 A (d) 12 A l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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25.
N Neet t
There
e t t
is a current of 1.0 A in the circuit shown below.
N N e What is the resistance of

lalai .
i . P?
l a
l i
a .
i . l a
l i
a
assaa a add a as aa
s
a d
a da assaa
w w . P
. P w w .P.P
www w w
www

N N et
e t
(a) 1.5 Ω (b) 2.5 Ω
N Ne e t t
(c) 3.5 Ω (d) 4.5 Ω

lalai.i.
26.
l a
l i
a . .
What is the current drawn out from the battery?
i l a
l i
a

et
assaa aad da a ssaa
aaddaassaa
. P
.P . P
. P

.N
w w w www
www www

l a
l i
a NNeett
.i. (a) 1A lai
(b) 2A l a
l ai
(c)
N
.i3A.Neett
(d) 4A l a
l i
a
sa
assaa 27. The temperature coefficient aa ddaa ss aa
a d
a aa
ditsssaa
resistance is 1ww . P P
. resistance of the wire will be 2 Ω at www. . PP
of resistance of a wire is 0.00125 per °C. At 20°C,

w Ω. The
ww (b) 700 °C (d) w
da

(a) 800w°C (c) 850 °C ww 820 °C

28. The internal resistance of a 2.1 V cell which gives a current of 0.2 A through a
resistance of 10 Ω is
Pa

N N eett
(a) 0.2 Ω (b) 0.5 Ω
N Neett (c) 0.8 Ω (d) 1.0 Ω

l a
l i
a .i29.
. l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
A piece of copper and another of germanium are cooled from room temperature

assaa ad
ad assaa
to 80 K. The resistance of
a aaddaasaa
s
w.

(a) each of them increases

ww. P
. P
(b) each of them decreases w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
(c) copper increases and germanium decreases
ww

(d) copper decreases and germanium increases

30. In Joule’s heating law, when R and t are constant, if the H is taken along the y axis

N Neett
and I2 along the x axis, the graph is
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. (a) straight line
l a
lai.i.
(b) parabola (c) circle
l a
l i
a (d) ellipse

assaa aaddaasaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
w
www w
www

N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Neet t
UNIT – 3 : MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC EFFECTStOF
N Nee t ELECTRIC CURRENT

lalai .
i .
31.
l a
l a . .
The magnetic field at the centre O of the ifollowing
i current loop is
l a
l i
a
assaa a ad da assaa
aaddaassaa
w w . P
. P ww.P.P
www w www w
𝜇0 𝐼 μ0 I μ0 I μ0 I
(a) ⊗ (b) ⊙ (c) ⊗ (d) ⊙

NNet telectron moves in a straight line inside aN

e
32.
An
4𝑟 4r

ee t tparallel plate capacitor of

charged
N
2r 2r

lalai.i. uniform charge density σ. The time taken l a

l ai .i.the electron to cross the parallel
by
l a
l i
a

et
assaa constant magnetic fielda a
of d s
plate capacitor un-deflected when
d aa satheaplates of the capacitor are kept under aassaa
induction ⃗B is a ad d
. P
.P . P
. P

.N
w w w w w w
www www

l a
l i
a N
.i. Neett
lai l a
l i
a N
.i. Ne e tt
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aadda asaa
s
aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www(d) 𝜀
da

𝑒𝑙𝐵 𝑙𝐵 𝑙𝐵 𝑙𝐵
(a) 𝜀0 (b) 𝜀 (c) 𝜀
0 𝜎𝑙 0 𝑒𝜎 0 𝜎
𝜎
33. The force experienced by a particle having mass m and charge q accelerated
through a potential difference V when it is kept under perpendicular magnetic field
Pa

N Neett
⃗Bis
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
la i .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa (c)√ aa
2q3 BV q3 B2 V 2q3 B2 V 2q3 BV
(a) √
m
(b) √
d daas s 2m
(d) √
m
ddaass 𝑚3
A circular coil of radius a5a and 50 turns carries a current of 3 ampere. aa
w.

34.
w w
The magnetic dipole . P P cm
.moment of the coil is ww . P
. P
(a) 1.0 w
amp
w
w–wm (b) 1.2 amp – m (c) 0.5 amp – m ww
2 2 w
(d) w
0.8 amp – m 2 2
ww

35. A thin insulated wire forms a plane spiral of N = 100 tight turns carrying a current
I=8 m A (milli ampere). The radii of inside and outside turns are a=50 mm

N Neett N Neett
and b=100 mm respectively. The magnetic induction at the centre of the spiral is

l a
l i
a .i. (a) 5 μT (b) 7 μT
l a
lai.i. (c) 8 μT
a
(d) 10 μT
l l i
a
assaa 36. aadd asaa
s
ad
a d s
a aa
s
Three wires of equal lengths are bent in the form of loops. One of the loops is circle,
a a
another is a semi-circle and the third one is a square. They are placed in a uniform
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
magnetic field and same electric current is passed through them. Which of the
w
www w
www
following loop configuration will experience greater torque?
(a) circle (b) semi-circle c) square (d) all of them

N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Ne
37. t
Two
e t identical coils, each with N turns and radius Rtare
N Ne e t placed coaxially at a

lalai .
i . distance R as shown in the figure. If I is the
l a
l ai .
i .
current
l a
l i
a
assaa passing through the loops
magnetic field at a point Pd
aa
in
d
atathe
as sa a
same direction, then
a distance of R/2 from the
the
a addaassaa
centre of each coil.isP
. P . P
. P
w w w w ww
(a) www
8𝑁𝜇0𝐼
√5𝑅
(b)
8𝑁𝜇0𝐼
3
52 𝑅
(c)
8𝑁𝜇0𝐼
5𝑅
(d)
4𝑁𝜇0𝐼
√5𝑅 www
38. A wire of length l carries a current I along the Y direction
β

N Net t on the wire is

e N Neett
and magnetic field is given by ⃗B = (i + j + ⃗k)T. The magnitude of Lorentz force
√3

lalai.i. acting
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a

et
assaa (a) √ βI𝑙
2
√3
(b) √ βI𝑙
a add as
a saa (c) √2βI𝑙
1
√3
(d) √ βI𝑙
a ad daassaa 1
√2

. P P
. new magnetic dipole moment will be www. . PP

.N
39. A bar magnet of length l and magnetic moment p is bent in the form of an arc
as shown inw
ww m

www figure. The

www
t t
lai (c) tpt
3 2 1

i .
i N
. Nee (a) pm (b) p
𝜋
m

.N
A non-conducting charged ring carrying a icharge
i . Ne e 𝜋
m (d) p
i
2
m

l a
l a 40.
l a
l a of q, mass m and
l a
l a
sa
assaa radius r is rotated about its axiss
its magnetic moment withd
aa da a s
angular
aaconstant angular speed ω. Find the ratio ofaassaa
with
momentum is
aad d
(a)
𝑞
w w . P P
.(b) 𝑞
(c)
2𝑞
(d) w w . P
. P 𝑞

w
wwfor a ferromagnetic material is shown in theww ww
da

41. The BHw

𝑚 2𝑚 𝑚 4𝑚
curve figure. The material is
placed inside a long solenoid which contains 1000 turns/cm. The current that
should be passed in the solenonid to demagnetize the ferromagnet completely is
Pa

N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa ad
adaassaa
aaddaasaa
s
w.

ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
ww

N Neet
(a)t 1.00 m A (b) 1.25 mA (c) 1.50 mAt t
N N ee (d) 1.75 mA

l a
l i
a .
i .
42. Two short bar magnets have magnetic moments
l a
la i.i. 1.20 Am and 1.00 Am 2
l a
l i
a 2

assaa a a
north poles pointing towardsd da assaa table parallel to each other with their
respectively. They are kept on a horizontal
the south. They have a common magnetic equator
a ad daa saa
s
and are separated.by
w w P P
. the mid-point O of the line joining their centers
a distance of 20.0 cm. The value of the
w .
resultant
w P P
.(Horizontal
horizontal
w w w w
magnetic induction at
w w w w is
components of Earth’s magnetic induction is 3.6 × 10 Wb m ) -5 -2

(a) 3.60 × 10-5 Wb m-2 (b) 3.5 × 10-5 Wb m-2

N Neett (c) 2.56 × 10-4 Wb m-2

N N e e tt(d) 2.2 × 10-4 Wb m-2

lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Ne
43.
et
Thet vertical component of Earth’s magnetic field
N Ne t
e t at a place is equal to the

lalai .
i . horizontal component. What is the value iof.iangle
l a
l a . of dip at this place?
l a
l i
a
assaa 44. A flat dielectric disc of radius
(a) 30 (b) 45
s sa a (c) 60 (d) 90
ssaa
o o o o

a ad da a a dd
R carries an excess charge on its surface. The surface
a aa
charge density is .σ.P P
. centre with angular velocity ω. Find thewmagnitude
The disc rotates about an axis perpendicular . P
toP
. of the
its plane
w ww ww
www
passing through the
www
torque on the disc if it is placed in a uniform magnetic field whose strength is B
which is directed perpendicular to the axis of rotation

N N et
e t 1
(a) σωπBR (b) σωπBR
1
2
1
(c) σωπBR
N Ne et t 3 (d) σωπBR
1
4

lalai.i.
45.
4 2

l al ai
The potential energy of magnetic dipole whose .
i .4
dipole moment is
4

l a
l i
a

et
assaa 𝑝 = (−5𝑖̂ + 0.4𝑗̂) Am kept ins
𝑚
(a) –0.1 J (b) aad
–0.8da
2

J
a saa magnetic field 𝐵⃗ = 0.2𝑖̂
uniform
(c) 0.1 J (d) 0.8 J aa d a
d s
a aa
s
. P
. P . P
. P

.N
w w w
UNIT – IV : ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATINGw
w on a straight line path XY as shown in w w w
CURRENT
w The coil abcd
w w
46. An electron moves w
the figure.
is adjacent to the path of the electron. What will be the direction of current, if

lai
any, induced in the coil?

N Neett N Ne ett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aad da as saa
aaddaassaa
ww . P
. P w w . P
. P
w w ww
da

w w ww
(a) The current will reverse its direction as the electron goes past the coil
(b) No current will be induced (c) abcd
Pa

N Neett(d) adcb
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.47.
l lai .i. l a
l i
A thin semi-circular conducting ring (PQR) of radius r is falling with its plane vertical
a a
assaa aa aa
in a horizontal magnetic field B, as shown in the figure.
ddaass ddaass
aa aa
w.

ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
ww

N Neett N N e ett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa aad daa ssaa
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
w w .P. P
The potential difference developed across the ring when its speed
w
𝑣
w .
, P
is
. P
(a) Zero
ww w w
𝐵𝑣𝜋𝑟 2 www w
(b) and P is at higher potential
2
(c) 𝜋𝑟B𝑣 and R is at higher potential

N Neett (d) 2𝑟B𝑣 and R is at higher potential

N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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48.
N Neet
Thet e
flux linked with a coil at any instant t is given
N N et t by Φ = 10t – 50t+250.
𝐵
2

lalai .
i . The induced emf at t = 3s is
l a
l ai .
i . l a
l i
a
assaa 49. (a)When−190theVcurrent
(b) −10 V
changesd
a a
(c) 10 Va
d a
fromas s a (d) 190 V
aad d
+2A to −2A in 0.05 s, an emf of 8 V is induceda a
in
ssaa
w .P.
a coil. The co-efficient
w Pof self-induction of the coil is ww .P
.P
(a) 0.2 H w w (b) 0.4 H ww
w w (c) 0.8 H
w w
(d) 0.1 H
50. The current i flowing in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The
variation of induced emf with time would be

N Nett
e N Neett
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a

et
assaa aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
.P . P
. P

.N
w w
w www
www www

l a
l i
a N
.i. Neett
lai l a
l i
a N
.i. Neett
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aaddaasaa
s
aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
da

51. A circular coil with a cross-sectional area of 4 cm2 has 10 turns. It is placed at the
Pa

N Neett N Neett
centre of a long solenoid that has 15 turns/cm and a cross-sectional area of 10

l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i. l a i
a
cm2. The axis of the coil coincides with the axis of the solenoid. What is their mutual
l
assaa inductance?
ad
adaassaa
aaddaasaa
s
w.

(a) 7.54 μH (b) 8.54 μH (c) 9.54 μH (d) 10.54 μH

52. ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
In a transformer, the number of turns in the primary and the secondary are 410
w
www w
www
and 1230 respectively. If the current in primary is 6A, then that in the secondary
ww

coil is
(a) 2 A (b) 18 A (c) 12 A (d) 1 A
53.
N Neett N Neett
A step-down transformer reduces the supply voltage from 220 V to 11 V and

l a
l i
a .i. l lai.i.
increase the current from 6 A to 100 A. Then its efficiency is
a l a
l i
a
assaa 54. (a) 1.2 (b) 0.83
a d da assaa (c) 0.12 (d) 0.9
a d daasaa
s
In an electrical circuit, RLC and AC voltage source are all connected in series. When
a a
ww . P
. P w w . P
. P
L is removed from the circuit, the phase difference between the voltage and
currentw
in w
wthewcircuit is . Instead, if C is removed fromww
𝜋
3
w
thew
circuit, the phase
𝜋
difference is again . The power factor of the circuit is
3

N Neett (a)
1
2
(b)
1
√2
(c) 1
N N e e tt (d)
√3
2

lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Ne
55. t
In
e ta series RL circuit, the resistance and inductive treactance
N Nee t are the same.

lalai .
i . Then the phase difference between the voltage
l a
l ai .
i . and current in the circuit is
l a
l i
a
assaa 56. (a)In a series resonant RLCaacircuit,
(b) ss aa (c) ssaa
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(d) zero
4
dda a 2 6
the voltage across 100 Ω resistor is 40 V.a ad
Thedaa
w
resonant frequencyw . P P
.ω is 250 rad/s. If the value of C is 4 μF, then w w
the. P.P
voltage
across w Lw w
is w w w w w
(a) 600 V (b) 4000 V (c) 400V (d) 1 V
57. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 μF and a resistor 40 Ω are connected in series

N Nett
e N Neett
across a source of emf v = 10 sin 340 t. The power loss in AC circuit is

lalai.i. (a) 0.76 W (b) 0.89 W

l a
l ai .i.
(c) 0.46 W (d) 0.67 W
l a
l i
a

et
assaa 58. i = 1
a
sin(100 π𝜋t) A and avd=
ssaa
sin(100 π𝜋t+ ) V. The average power a
1 π
d
ina d
watts
s
The instantaneous values of alternating current and voltage in a circuit are
d a a a a saa
. PP
. is . P
. P

.N
√2

w ww √2

w ww
3

www (b) w
consumed in the circuit
(a)
1
4
√3
4
(c)
ww1
(d)
2
1
8

lai
59. In an oscillating LC circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge

N Neett N N ett
on the capacitor when the energy is stored equally between the electric and
e
l a
l i
a .i. magnetic fields is
l a
l ai .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa 60. (a)H inductor is connected s aa (c)
s ssaa
𝑄 𝑄 𝑄
(b) (d) Q
2
aadda a √3 √2
a a ddaa
20
𝜋2
w w. P P to a capacitor
. power at 50 Hz is of capacitance C. The
.
value
w w P
of
. PC in
w
www (b) 0.5 μF w w
da

order to impart maximum

(a) 50 μF (c) 500 μF ww (d) 5 μF
UNIT – V : ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Pa

N
61.
Neet t
The dimension of is
1
μ 0 ε0
N Ne t t (d) [L T ]
e
l a
l i
a .i. (a) [L T ] −1 (b) [L T ] 2
l a
l
−2
a i
(c) .i.
[L T] −1
l a
−2
l i
a 2

assaa 62. Iffieldtheforamplitude s saais 3 × 10 T, then amplitude of the electric

of the magnetic field
saa
s
−6

a electromagneticd
a a d a
wavesa is
a ad da a
w.

(a) 100 Vm
w w .
−1P P Vm (c) 600 Vm
−1 (d) 900
w .
. electromagnetic radiation is used wforwviewing
(b) 300 Vm PP
. objects
−1 −1

w
w
63. Which of the ww following
w
w w
ww

through fog
(a) microwave (b) gamma rays (c) X- rays (d) infrared

N
64.
Neett N N ett
Which of the following are false for electromagnetic waves
e
l a
l i
a .i. (a) transverse
l a
lai.i.(b) mechanical waves
l a
l i
a
assaa 65. aa aa
(c) longitudinal (d) produced by accelerating charges
ddaass d a
d s
a s
Consider an oscillator which has a charged particle oscillating about
.P. Paa . P
. Paa
its mean position with a frequency of 300 MHz. The wavelength of
w w
w w w
w
(a) 1 m www (b) 10 m www
electromagnetic waves produced by this oscillator is
(c) 100 m (d) 1000 m

N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Ne
66.
et
Thet e
electric and the magnetic field, associated with
N N e t t an electromagnetic wave,

lalai .
i . propagating along X axis can be represented
l a
l ai .
i . by
l a
l i
a
assaa (a) E⃗ = E j and B
0
⃗ = E i and B
(c) E
⃗ =B k⃗
⃗ = B ja ad0
d a ass aa (b) E⃗ = E k and B⃗ = B j
0
⃗
⃗ = E j and B
(d) E ⃗ =B i a
0

addaa ssaa
0

w
67. In an electromagneticw . PP
. wave travelling in free space the rms value
0 0

ww
of .P.
0
theP
electricw w w
field w
is 3 V m . The peak value of the magnetic field
−1
w
w w
isw
(a) 1.414 × 10 T −8 (b) 1.0 × 10 T
−8

(c) 2.828 × 10−8 T (d) 2.0 × 10−8 T

N ett
e
68.
N eett
An e.m. wave is propagating in a medium with a velocity 𝑣 = 𝑣𝑖. The
N N
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
instantaneous oscillating electric field of this e.m. wave is along +y-axis, then the
a

et
assaa (a) –y direction
aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
direction of oscillating magnetic field of the e.m. wave will be along:
(b) –x direction
. P
.P . P
. P

.N
w
w
(c) +z direction
w www (d)–z direction
69. www www
If the magnetic monopole exists, then which of the Maxwell’s equation to be
modified?

lai
𝑄
(a) ∮ 𝐸⃗ .d𝐴 = 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 (b) ∮ 𝐸⃗ .d𝐴 = 0

NN eett 𝜀0
𝑑
N Ne ett 𝑑

l a
l i
a .i70. (c) ∮ 𝐸⃗ .d𝐴 = 𝜇 I +𝜇 𝜀
0 enclosed ∫ 𝐸⃗ . d𝐴
. Fraunhofer lines are an example of _______
0 0 𝑑𝑡
l a
l i
a .i.spectrum.
(d) 𝐸⃗ .d𝑙 = – k 𝜙
𝑑𝑡 𝐵
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa (a) line emission
a add aas saa (b) line absorption
aaddaassaa
(c) band emission .P P
. is an electromagnetic wave?(d) band absorption . P
. P
w w w w w w
www www
da

71. Which of the following

(a) α - rays (b) β - rays (c) 𝛾 - rays (d) all of them
72. Which one of them is used to produce a propagating electromagnetic wave?
Pa

N Neett(a) an accelerating charge

N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i.
(b) a charge moving at constant velocity
l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
(c) a stationary charge

d aass
(d) an uncharged particle
d ddaass
aa aa
w.

73.
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
Let E = Eosin[106 𝑥- ωt] be the electric field of plane electromagnetic wave, the
w
www
value of ω is
(a) 0.3 × 10-14rad s−1
w
www
(b) 3 × 10-14rad s−1
ww

(c) 0.3 × 1014rad s−1 (d) 3×1014rad s−1

74. Which of the following is NOT true for electromagnetic waves?

N Neett(a) it transports energy

N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. (b) it transports momentum
l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa aasaa
s
(c) it transports angular momentum
aadd ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
75. w
w .P. P w
w. P
(d) in vacuum, it travels with different speeds which depend on their frequency
. P
The electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave are
w
www w
www
(a) in phase and perpendicular to each other
(b) out of phase and not perpendicular to each other
(c) in phase and not perpendicular to each other

N Neett (d) out of phase and perpendicular to each other

N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Neet t UNIT – VI : RAY OPTICS t t

N N ee
lalai .
i .
76. The speed of light in an isotropic medium
l a
l ai .
i .
depends on,
l a
l i
a
assaa (a) its intensity
(c) the nature of propagation
a ad da as a
s a (b) its wavelength
aaddaa ssaa
(d) the motion of the
ww . P P
.cm lies along the principal axis of a concave
source w.r.t medium
ww .P P
. of focal
www
77. A rod of lengthw 10 w
www mirror
length 10 cm in such a way that its end closer to the pole is 20 cm away from the
mirror. The length of the image is,

N Nett
e (a) 2.5 cm (b) 5cm
N Neett (c) 10 cm (d) 15cm

lalai.i.78.
l l i
a .i. l a
l i
An object is placed in front of a convex mirror of focal length of f and the
a a

et
assaa aa aa
maximum and minimum distance of an object from the mirror such that the
ddas
a s
image formed is real and magnified.
d a
d s
a s
(a) 2f and c . P
.Paa (b) c and ∞ . P
. Paa
(c) f and O (d) None of these

.N
w w
w www
79.
www www
For light incident from air on a slab of refractive index 2, the maximum possible
angle of refraction is,
(a) 300 (b) 450 (c) 600 (d) 900

lai
80. If the velocity and wavelength of light in air is Va and λa and that in water is Vw
NN eett N N e
and λw , then the refractive index of water is, ett
l a
l i
a .i. (a) l a
l ai .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa 81. Stars twinkle due to, aaddaassaa aa
𝑉𝑤 𝑉𝑎 𝜆𝑤 𝑉𝑎 𝜆𝑎
(b) (c) (d)
𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑤 𝜆𝑎 𝑉𝑤 𝜆𝑤
dda a ss
. P
. P . P
. Paa
(a) reflection
w ww
w (b) total internal
w
reflection
w w w
da

w w
(c) refraction (d) polarisation
w w
82. When a biconvex lens of glass having refractive index 1.47 is dipped in a liquid, it
acts as a plane sheet of glass. This implies that the liquid must have refractive
Pa

N Neettindex,
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. (a) less than one
l a
lai .i. l a
l i
(b) less than that of glass
a
assaa 83. aa aa
(c) greater than that of glass (d) equal to that of glass
ddaass ddaass
The radius of curvature of curved surface at a thin Plano convex lens is 10 cm and
aa aa
w.

ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
the refractive index is 1.5. If the plane surface is silvered, then the focal length will
be,
(a) 5 cm
w
www (b) 10 cm
w
www
(c) 15 cm (d) 20 cm
ww

84. An air bubble in glass slab of refractive index 1.5 (near normal incidence) is 5 cm
deep when viewed from one surface and 3 cm deep when viewed from the
N Neett N Neett
opposite face. The thickness of the slab is,
l a
l i
a .i. (a) 8 cm l a
la
(b) 10 cmi.i. (c) 12 cm l a
l i
a
(d) 16 cm
assaa 85. aaddaasaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
A ray of light travelling in a transparent medium of refractive index n falls, on a

w
w P. P w
w. P
. P
surface separating the medium from air at an angle of incidents of 450. The ray
.
w
www w
www
can undergo total internal reflection for the following n,
(a) n = 1.25 (b) n = 1.33 (c) n = 1.4 (d) n = 1.5

N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Neet t UNIT – 7 : WAVE OPTICSt t

N N ee
lalai .
i .
86. A plane glass is placed over a various
l i .
i .
coloured
a
l a letters (violet, green, yellow, red)
l a
l i
a
assaa The letter
(a) red
which appears
a
to
d
be
d
(b) yellow
a aa ssa a
raised more is,
(c) green (d) violet
a ad aa
dofssaa
87. Two point white dots
w w. P P
. approximately. The maximum distancewat w
are 1 mm apart on a black paper. They are .P
viewed
w P
.these dots
by eye
www w
pupil diameter 3 mm
www which
can be resolved by the eye is, [take wavelength of light, 𝜆= 500 nm]
(a) 1 m (b) 5 m (c) 3 m (d) 6m

N Nett
88.
e N N ett
In a Young’s double-slit experiment, the slit separation is doubled. To maintain the
e
lalai.i. l l ai .i.
same fringe spacing on the screen, the screen-to-slit distance D must be changed
a l a
l i
a

et
assaa a a a a
to,
(b) d d
𝐷a a ss 𝐷
d a
d s
a s
(a) 2D
. P
. Paa 2
(c) √2D (d)
.
√2
P
. Pa a

.N
89. w w
Two coherent monochromatic
ww w
w
light beams of intensities I and 4I are
w wthe resulting
ww
superposed.
beam are.
w
The maximum and minimum possible intensities w in

lai
(a) 5I and I (b) 5I and 3I (c) 9I and I (d) 9I and 3I

N Ne
90.
ett N Neett
When light is incident on a soap film of thickness 5×10 cm, the wavelength of
-5

l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
light reflected maximum in the visible region is 5320 Å. Refractive index of the
a
sa
assaa saa
s ssaa
film will be,
(a) 1.22
aaddaa
(b) 1.33 (c) 1.51
aaddaa (d) 1.83.
91.
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
First diffraction minimum due to a single slit of width 1.0×10–5 cm is at
w
www w
www
da

30o. Then wavelength of light used is,

(a) 400 Å (b) 500 Å (c) 600 Å (d) 700 Å
92. A ray of light strikes a glass plate at an angle 600. If the reflected and refracted
Pa

NNeett N N ett
rays are perpendicular to each other, the refractive index of the glass is,
e
l a
l i
a .i. (a) √3 (b)
3
l a
la i
(c) .i√.
3
(d) 2
l a
l i
a
assaa 93. One s sa a saa
s
2 2
of the of Young’s doublea a aa
aaddmaximum will,
slits is covered with a glass plate as shown in
aadd
w.

figure. The position P

ofP P P
ww . . central
ww . .
www w www w
ww

NNeett N N ee tt
l a
l i
a .i. (a) get shifted downwards l a
la i
(b).iget. shifted upwards l a
l i
a
assaa 94. (c)Lightwilltransmitted
remain the same
aa dd aas saa (d) data insufficient to conclude aassaa
ad
a d
w w .P. P
by Nicol prism is,
w
w. P
. P
(c) planeww w
(a) partially polarised
w
polarised
(b) unpolarised
www w
(d) elliptically polarized
95. The transverse nature of light is shown in,
(a) interference (b) diffraction (c) scattering (d) polarization

N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N eet t UNIT – 8 : DUAL NATURE OF RADIATIONtAND

e e t MATTER
i .
i .
96.N The wavelength 𝜆 of an electron and 𝜆 iof.iN a.N
photon of same energy E are i
lala 𝑒
l a
l a 𝑝
l a
l a
assaa related by
(a) 𝜆 ∝ 𝜆 (b) a
𝜆ad∝d
aa ssaa
(d) 𝜆 ∝ 𝜆 a
1 d
a a
d s
a aa
s
𝑝
w
𝑒

w. P P √𝜆 𝑝 (c) ) 𝜆 ∝
. the electrons are accelerated by awvoltage
𝑒 𝑝
ww .
√𝜆𝑒P
.P 𝑝
2
𝑒

14 kV. w
If w
w
97. In an electron
w microscope,
www
the voltage is changed to 224 kV, then the de Broglie
of
wavelength
associated with the electrons would
(a) increase by 2 times (b) decrease by 2 times

N N ett
e (c) decrease by 4 times
N Neett
(d) increase by 4 times
lalai.i98.
. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
The wave associated with a moving particle of mass 3 × 10-6 g has the same

et
assaa aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
wavelength as an electron moving with a velocity 6 x 106 ms-1 .The velocity of the
particle is
. P
.P . P
. P

.N
w
w
(a) 1 82 x 10-18 ms-1
w ww
(b) 9 x 10-2 ms-1
w
www
(c) 3 x 10-31 ms-1 www
(d) 1. 82 x 10-15 ms-1
99. When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength λ, the

lai
stopping potential is V. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of

NN eett
wavelength 2λ, the stopping potential is . The e
N
V
N et t wavelength for the
threshold
l a
l i
a .i. metallic surface is l a
l i
a .i.4
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa (a) 4λ (b) 5λ d
aa daa s saa (c) λ 5
(d) 3λ
aaddaassaa
w w . P
.
100. If a light of wavelength P 330 nm is incident on a
2
metal with work
ww . P
.
functionP
w w w w associated
da

w w
3.55 eV, the electrons are emitted. Then the
with the emitted electron is (Take h = 6.6 × 10 Js)
wavelength
w w
of
–34
the wave

(a) < 2.75 x 10-9 m (b) ≥ 2.75 x 10-9 m

Pa

N Neett
(c) ≤ 2.75 x 10-12 m
N N ett
(d) < 2.75 x 10-10 m
e
l a
l i
a .i. l la i .i.
101. A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of
a l a
l i
a
assaa ssaakinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons saa
s
𝜆
wavelength 𝜆 and . If the maximum
in the second case is 3aadd
2 a a a addaa
w.

times that in the first case, the work function of the

material is w w. P. P w w . P
. P
(a)
ℎ𝑐 w
www (b) 2ℎ𝑐
(c)
hc
ww w
(d)
w hc
ww

𝜆 𝜆 3λ 2λ
102. In photoelectric emission, a radiation whose frequency is 4 times threshold
frequency of a certain metal is incident on the metal. Then the maximum
N Neett N Ne
possible velocity of the emitted electron will be ett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa 103. (a)Two√radiations with (b)photon s saa (c) 2√ saa
s
ℎ𝑣0 6ℎ𝑣0 ℎ𝑣0 ℎ𝑣0
(d) √
𝑚
√
aad daa 𝑚 𝑚
a ad a
don
2𝑚
a
w w .P. P energies 0.9 eV and 3.3 eV respectively
successively. If the work function of the metal wisw
. P
are
. P
falling

ww
the ratio
ww
a metallic surface
of maximum speeds of emitted electrons in the two
w w will be
wwcases
0.6 eV, then

(a) 1:4 (b) 1:3 (c) 1:1 (d)1:9

N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Neett N Neett
104. A light source of wavelength 520 nm emits 1.04×1015 photons per second

lalai .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
while the second source of 460 nm produces 1.38×1015 photons per second.
a
assaa (a) 1.00
a dd a
(b) 1.02
a
ssaa (c) 1.5
aaddaassaa
Then the ratio of power of second source to that of first source is
a (d) 0.98

ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
105. If the mean wavelength of light from sun is taken as 550 nm and its mean
w
www w
www
power as 3.8 × 1026 W, then the average number of photons received by the
human eye per second from sunlight is of the order of
(a) 1045 (b) 1042 (c) 1054 (d) 1051

N N tt
e N N ett
106. The threshold wavelength for a metal surface whose photoelectric work function
e e
lalai.i. is 3.313 eV is
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a

et
assaa aa aa
(a) 4125Å (b) 3750Å (c) 6000Å (d) 2062.5Å
ddas
a s d a
d s
a s
107. A light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a sensitive metal plate of
. P
.Paa . P
. Paa
photoelectric work function 1.235 eV. The kinetic energy of the photo

.N
w w
w www
(a) 0.58 eV www
electrons emitted is (Take h = 6.6 × 10-34 Js)
(b) 2.48 eV www
(c) 1.24 eV (d) 1.16 Ev
108. Photons of wavelength λ are incident on a metal. The most energetic

lai
electrons ejected from the metal are bent into a circular arc of radius R by
N Neett N Neett
a perpendicular magnetic field having magnitude B. The work function of the
l a
l i
a .i. metal is l a
l ai .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa (a)
ℎ𝑐
−𝑚 +
ad da
𝑒 2 𝐵 2 𝑅2
a as sa a ℎ𝑐
(b) + 2𝑚 [
𝑒𝐵𝑅 2
]
aaddaassaa
𝜆

(c) − 𝑚 w 𝑐w
𝑒

−w w. P
. P2𝑚𝑒
𝑒 2 𝐵2 𝑅2
𝜆 𝑒 2𝑚
𝑒
𝑒𝐵𝑅 2
(d) − 2𝑚 [ ] w w w . P
. P
www
da

ℎ𝑐 2 ℎ𝑐

109.
𝜆
ww 𝑒 2𝑚𝑒 𝜆 𝑒 2𝑚
𝑒
The work functions for metals A, B and C are 1.92 eV, 2.0 eV and 5.0 eV
respectively. The metal/metals which will emit photoelectrons for a radiation of
Pa

N N ett
wavelength 4100Å is/are
e N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. (a) A only
l lai
(b) both A and B
a .i. l a
l i
(c) all these metals (d) none
a
assaa aa aa
110. Emission of electrons by the absorption of heat energy is called………emission.
(a) photoelectric
ddaass
(b) field (c) thermionic
ddaass
(d) secondary
aa aa
w.

ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
ww

N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa aaddaasaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
w
www w
www

N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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NN e t
e t UNIT – 9 : ATOMIC AND NUCLEARtPHYSICS
N N e e t of V volt is allowed to collide
lalai .i. with a nucleus of atomic number Z, then
111. Suppose an alpha particle accelerated
l a
lby
aia.i.distance of closest approach of alpha lalai
potential

assaa particle to the nucleus is d

aa daas sa a the
aa dd a assaa
(a) 14.4 Å w w
Z
. P P
.(b) 14.4 Å (c) 1.44 Å V Z
w
(b) 1.44w .P.
Å P V

w
wwwatom, the electron revolving in the fourth orbit,
112. In a hydrogen
V Z V
w
wwhaswangular Z

momentum equal to
h 3h 2h
(a) h (b) (c) (d)
NN e tt
e π

N Ne et t 122.4 V for n = 1 is
π π

lalai.i. (a) 1
113. Atomic number of H – like atom with ionization
l al ai .i3. potential
l a
l i
a

et
assaa 114. The aa of hydrogen atom is aa
(b) 2 (c) (d) 4
d aas
ratio between the first three
d s
orbits
d a
d s
a s
(a) 1:2:3
. P P a a
. ray’s particle is
(b) 2:4:6 (c) 1:4:9 (d) 1:3:5
. P
. Paa

.N
w ww w ww
www (b) negative (c) neutral ww
115. The charge of cathode
(a) positive
w
(d) not defined
116. In J.J.Thomson e/m experiment, electrons are accelerated through 2.6 kV enter

lai
the region of crosses electric filled and magnetic field of strength3.0x104 Vm and

N Neett N Neett
1.0 x 10-3 T, respectively, and pass through it and un-deflected, then the specific
l a
l i
a .i. charge is
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aaddaasaa
s
aaddaassaa
(a) 1.6x1010 Ckg-1 (b) 1.7x1011 Ckg-1 (c) 1.5x1011 Ckg-1 (d) 1.8x1011 Ckg-1

ww. P
. P
n = 1 in Li++, He+ and H is w
w . P
117. The ratio of the wavelengths radiation emitted for the transition from n =2 to
. P
w
www w
www
da

(a)1: 2: 3 (b) 1: 4: 9 (c) 3:2:1 (d) 4:9:36

𝑟
118. The electric potential between a proton and an electron is given by V = V0 In ( ),
𝑟0
Pa

N Neett 0

N Ne e t t quantum number n is
where r is a constant. Assume that Bohr atom model is applicable to potential,

l a
l i
a .i. then variation of radius of n orbit r with the
l a
la i
th
.i.
n principal
l a
l i
a
assaa 119. (a)If the𝑟 nuclear aa (c) 𝑟 ∝ aa
1 1
∝𝑛 𝑛
(b) 𝑟 ∝ 𝑛
radius of a Aldd aa ss
𝑛 𝑛 (d) 𝑟 ∝ 𝑛
𝑛2
is 3.6 fermi, the approximate nuclear radius ofa d a
𝑛
a
dinss 2

a a
w.

27 Cu 64

fermi is w w . P
. P w w. P
. P
(a) 2.4 ww w w (b) 1.2 (c) 4.8 ww w w
(d)3.6
ww

120. The nucleus is approximately spherical in shape. Then the surface area of
nucleus having mass number A varies as

NN e t tA
e
(a)
2
(b) A (c) A e
4

NN t t (d) A
e 1 5

l a
l i
a .i121.
. The mass of a Li nucleus is 0.042 ula
3

7
la
3

lessi.ithan
. the sum of the masses of all
3

l a
l i
a
3

assaa aa per nucleon of Li nucleus is nearly aassaa

3

ddaa s
its nucleons. The average bindingsenergy 7
d d
3
(b) aa a a
(a) 46 MeV
ww . P P 5.6 MeV (c) 3.9 MeV
. of the proton and M denotes mass ofwa w PP
(d) 23 MeV
w . . A given
p
nucleusw
w
122. M denotes the
wbinding
of
mass
w energy B, contains Z protons and N neutrons. neutron.
wwwThe mass M(N,Z)
n

of the nucleus is given by(where c is the speed of light)

(a) M(N,Z) = NMn + ZMp – BC2 (b) M(N,Z) = NMn + ZMp + BC2

N Neett (c) M(N,Z) = NMn + ZMp – B/C2 e e tt

(d) M(N,Z) = NMn + ZMp + B/C2
N N
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Neett N Neett
123. A radioactive nucleus (initial mass number A and atomic number Z) emits two α-

lalai .i. l l ai .i.

particles and 2 positrons. The ratio of number of neutrons to that of proton in the
a l a
l i
a
assaa final nucleus will be
(a)
𝐴−𝑍−4
(b) aad daa
𝐴−𝑍−2
s aa
s (c)
𝐴−𝑍−4
(d)
A−Z−12
aad d aassaa
𝑍−2
w w . P
. P 𝑍−6 𝑍−6
w
w . P
. P
Z−4
124.
w
ww element B. Initially both have the samewwnumber
The half-life period
anotherw radioactive
w w of atoms.
of a radioactive element A is same as the mean life time of

Then
(a) A and B have the same decay rate initially

N Nett
e
(b) A and B decay at the same rate always
N Neett
lalai.i. (c) B will decay at faster rate than A
l a
l ai .i. l a
l i
a
(d) A will decay at faster rate than B.

et
assaa as
a aa
s a
125. A radiative element has N0 number of nuclei at t=0. The number of nuclei
aadd
remaining after half of a half-life (that is, at time t = ½ T½) ad
a d s
a aa
s
. P P
.(b) . P
. P

.N
(a)
𝑁0
w
w ww 𝑁0
(c)
𝑁0
(d) w
www 𝑁0
2
wwUNIT √2 4
w
w
– 10 : ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
8

lai
126. The barrier potential of a silicon diode is approximately,
N Neett
(a) 0.7 V (b) 0.3V
N Neett
(c) 2.0 V (d) 2.2V
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
127. Doping a semiconductor results in
assaa aasaa
s
(a) The decrease in mobile charge carriers
aadd aaddaassaa
. P P
(b) The change in chemical properties
ww . w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
da

(c) The change in the crystal structure

(d) The breaking of the covalent bond
128. In an unbiased p-n junction, the majority charge carriers (that is, holes) in the p-
region diffuse into n-region because of
Pa

N Neett N Neett
(a) the potential difference across the p-n junction
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i.
(b) the higher hole concentration in p-region than that in n-region
l a
l i
a
assaa aassaa
(c) the attraction of free electrons of n-region
ad
ad aaddaasaa
s
w.

(d) the higher concentration of electrons in the n-region than that in

the p-region. ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
129. If a positive half –wave rectified voltage is fed to a load resistor, for which part of
ww

a cycle there will be current flow through the load?

(a) 00 –900 (b) 900–1800 (c) 00–1800 (d) 00–3600
eett
130. The zener diode is primarily used as
N N N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. (a) Rectifier (b) Amplifier
l a
lai.i. (c) Oscillator
l a
l i
(d) Voltage regulator
a
assaa (a) Diffusion
aaddaasaa
s
131. The principle based on which a solar cell operates is
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
(b) Recombination (c) Photovoltaic action (d) Carrier flow
w .P. P
132. The light emitted in an LED is due to
w w
w. P
. P
w
www
(a) Recombination of charge carriers w
www
(b) Reflection of light due to lens action
(c) Amplification of light falling at the junction

N Neett
(d) Large current capacity.
N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Neett N Neett
133. The barrier potential of a p-n junction depends on i) type of semiconductor material

lalai .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
ii) amount of doping iii) temperature. Which one of the following is correct?
a
assaa (a) (i) and (ii) only
a ddaassaa
(b) (ii) only
134. To obtain sustained oscillation in an oscillator,
a aaddaassaa
(c) (ii) and (iii) only (d) (i) (ii) and (iii)

ww. P
. P
(a) Feedback should be positive
w
w .P.P
w
www
(b) Feedback factor must be unity w
www
(c) Phase shift must be 0 or 2π (d) All the above
135. If the input to the NOT gate is A = 1011, its output is

N Nett
(a) 0100
e (b) 1000
N Neett
(c) 1100 (d) 0011

lalai.i. l l ai .i.
136. Which one of the following represents forward bias diode?
a l a
l i
a

et
assaa (a)
aaddas
a aa (b)
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
.P . P
. P

.N
w w
w www
(c) www (d) www

lai
137. The given electrical network is equivalent to
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l ai .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aaddaasaa
s
aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P ww . P
. P
w
www (b) OR gate w w
da

(a) AND gate (c) NOR gate ww

(d) NOT gate
138. The output of the following circuit is 1 when the input ABC is
Pa

N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
la i .i. l a
l i
a
assaa ad
adaassaa
aaddaasaa
s
w.

ww. P
. P ww . P
. P
(a) 101w w
ww (b) 100 (c) 110 ww w
(d) w
010
ww

139. The variation of frequency of carrier wave with respect to the amplitude of the

N Neett
modulating signal is called
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. (a) Amplitude modulation
l a
lai.i. (b) Frequency modulation
l a
l i
a
assaa (c) Phase modulation
a ddaasaa
s
140. The frequency range of 3 MHz to 30 MHz is used for
a ad
a d s
a aa
s
(d) Pulse width modulation
a
.P. P
(a) Ground wave propagation
w
w w
w. P
. P
(b) Space wave propagation
w
www
(c) Sky wave propagation w
www
(d) Satellite communication

N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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N Neet t UNIT – 11 : RECENT DEVELOPMENTStIN

N Nee t PHYSICS

lalai .
i .
141. The particle size of ZnO material is l
30 a
l a
nm.i .
i .
Based on the dimension it is classified l a
l i
a
assaa as
aadd a as s aa
a add a assaa
(a) Bulk material
w
(c) Soft material w . P
. P (b) Nanomaterial
(d) Magnetic material w w . P. P
w
wwofwthe following is the natural nanomaterial. www
142. Which one
w
(a) Peacock feather (b) Peacock beak
(c) Grain of sand (d) Skin of the Whale

N ett
e
143.
N eett
The blue print for making ultra-durable synthetic material is mimicked from
N N
lalai.i. (a) Lotus leaf
l a
l i
a .i. (b) Morpho butterfly
l a
l i
a

et
assaa 144. (c) Parrot fish
aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a d s
a aa
s
(d) Peacock feather
a
The method of making nanomaterial by assembling the atoms is called
. P
.P . P
. P

.N
w
w
(a) Top down approach
w ww
(b) Bottom up approach
w
145.
www
(c) Cross down approach www
(d) Diagonal approach
“Ski wax” is an application of nano product in the field of

lai
(a) Medicine (b) Textile (c) Sports (d) Automotive industry
146.
N NeettThe materials used in Robotics are
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. (a) Aluminium and silver
l a
l i
a .i. (b) Silver and gold
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa 147. saa s aa
(c) Copper and gold (d) Steel and aluminum
ddaa s
The alloys used for muscle wires in Robots are ddaa s
. P
. Paa
(a) Shape memory alloys . P
. Paa
(b) Gold copper alloys
www w w
w
www www
da

(c) Gold silver alloys (d) Two dimensional alloys

148. The technology used for stopping the brain from processing pain is
(a) Precision medicine (b) Wireless brain sensor
Pa

N Neett(c) Virtual reality

N Neett (d) Radiology

l a
l i
a .i.
149.
l a
lai .i.
The particle which gives mass to protons and neutrons are
l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
(a) Higgs particle (b) Einstein particle
(c) Nanoparticle
ddaass ddaa
(d) Bulk particless
aa aa
w.

150.
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
The gravitational waves were theoretically proposed by
w
www
(a) Conrad Rontgen
(c) Albert Einstein
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