You are on page 1of 34

PERFORMANCE (EFB)

TAKEOFF
Intentionally left blank
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL

EFB-TOF-10 Takeoff Performance Optimization


General.....................................................................................................................................................................A
Takeoff Parameters................................................................................................................................................. B

EFB-TOF-20 Thrust Options


EFB-TOF-20-10 Takeoff at Maximum Thrust
TOGA Thrust............................................................................................................................................................A

EFB-TOF-20-20 Flexible and Derated Takeoff


EFB-TOF-20-20-10 General
General.....................................................................................................................................................................A

EFB-TOF-20-20-20 Flexible Takeoff


Flexible Takeoff Definition....................................................................................................................................... A
Flexible Takeoff Principle........................................................................................................................................ B
Flexible Takeoff Limitations.....................................................................................................................................C

EFB-TOF-20-20-30 Derated Takeoff (If Installed)


Derated Takeoff Principle........................................................................................................................................ A
Derated Takeoff Limitation...................................................................................................................................... B

EFB-TOF-20-20-40 Flexible Takeoff vs Derated Takeoff


Flexible Takeoff vs Derated Takeoff....................................................................................................................... A

EFB-TOF-30 Runway Conditions


EFB-TOF-30-10 Takeoff on Dry Runway
Description............................................................................................................................................................... A
Performance Calculation..........................................................................................................................................B

EFB-TOF-30-20 Takeoff on Wet Runways


Descriptions..............................................................................................................................................................A
Performance Calculation..........................................................................................................................................B

EFB-TOF-30-30 Takeoff on Contaminated Runway


Descriptions..............................................................................................................................................................A
Performance Calculation..........................................................................................................................................B
Restrictions.............................................................................................................................................................. C

EFB-TOF-40 Takeoff with MEL or CDL Item


Takeoff with MEL or CDL Item............................................................................................................................... A

EFB-TOF-50 Takeoff Recommendations


Takeoff Recommendations...................................................................................................................................... A

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-PLP-TOC P 1/2


FCOM 16 NOV 22
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-PLP-TOC P 2/2


FCOM 16 NOV 22
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
OPERATING MANUAL

GENERAL
Ident.: EFB-TOF-10-00022478.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

The takeoff performance optimization is the process which aims at obtaining:


‐ The maximum performance limited takeoff weight (MTOW (perf))
‐ The optimum takeoff thrust for a given weight.
The takeoff performance is optimized for a given runway, the associated obstacles, the flaps setting,
the prevailing outside conditions (temperature, wind, and QNH) and the aircraft status.
The takeoff performance optimization process:
‐ Takes into account the parameters that affect takeoff performance
‐ Optimizes the parameters for which there is a possible range of values or settings
L2 The takeoff performance optimization process is made with the takeoff performance (T.O PERF)
application.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-10 P 1/4


FCOM A 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
OPERATING MANUAL

TAKEOFF PARAMETERS
Ident.: EFB-TOF-10-00022479.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

The takeoff performance parameters are:


‐ The characteristics of the runway
L2 • Declared lengths (TORA, TODA, ASDA)
• Elevation
• Slope
• Obstacles.
L1 ‐ The regulatory requirements
‐ The line up distances as applicable
‐ The outside conditions
L2 • Outside Air Temperature (OAT)
• Wind
L3 Maximum tailwind is limited to a certified value. There is no maximum certified value for
headwind, however a headwind higher than 40 kt brings no additional performance credit.
As per regulation, the computation is based on 150 % of the entered tailwind, and 50 % of the
entered headwind.
A maximum crosswind component is associated with each runway condition.
For more information on crosswind limitations, Refer to LIM-AG-OPS Crosswind for Takeoff and
Landing.
In addition, the flight crew applies a different thrust setting technique during the takeoff
procedure when the crosswind component exceeds a threshold value, which may affect the
calculation of the takeoff distance depending on the engine model installed on the aircraft.
For more information on the takeoff procedure, Refer to PRO-NOR-SOP-12 Takeoff - Takeoff
Clearance.
L2 • QNH
• Runway condition.
L1 ‐ The aircraft configuration
L2 • Aerodynamic configuration
• Air conditioning setting
• Anti-ice selection
• Thrust setting.
L1 ‐ The aircraft status
L2 • MEL items
• CDL items.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-10 P 2/4


FCOM B→ 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
OPERATING MANUAL

L1 ‐ The takeoff speeds.


L2 • V1
• VR
• V2.

L1 The following parameters can be optimized:


‐ Aerodynamics configuration
‐ Air conditioning
‐ Thrust setting
L2 • TOGA
• FLEX
• Derate levels.
L1 ‐ Takeoff speeds.
L2 Among the takeoff performance parameters that can be optimized, the takeoff speeds optimization
has the largest potential for gain of takeoff weight. The range for optimization varies from 0.84 to
1.0 for V1/VR ratio and from 1.13 to 1.4 for V2/VS1G ratio.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-10 P 3/4


FCOM ←B 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-10 P 4/4


FCOM 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - TAKEOFF AT MAXIMUM THRUST
OPERATING MANUAL

TOGA THRUST
Ident.: EFB-TOF-20-10-00022493.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

TOGA is the maximum thrust certified for takeoff.


When all engines are operative, the TOGA thrust rating must not be used more than 5 min.
In the case of one engine out, the TOGA thrust rating may be used for a maximum of 10 min.
The flight crew must use TOGA thrust for takeoff if at least one of the following conditions applies:
‐ Maximum power is required
‐ Performance reasons
‐ Flexible takeoff and derated takeoff are not permitted.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-10 P 1/2


FCOM A 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - TAKEOFF AT MAXIMUM THRUST
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-10 P 2/2


FCOM 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

General

GENERAL
Ident.: EFB-TOF-20-20-10-00022494.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

The actual takeoff weight of the aircraft is often lower than the maximum regulatory takeoff weight. In
this case, it may be possible to takeoff at a thrust less than the maximum takeoff thrust. This allows
to increase the engine life, improve the engine reliability and reduce the maintenance costs.
Two categories of takeoff at reduced thrust exist:
‐ The use of flexible temperature concept referred to as flexible takeoff
‐ The use of a fixed derated thrust level referred to as derated takeoff.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-10 P 1/2


FCOM A 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-10 P 2/2


FCOM 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

Flexible Takeoff

FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF DEFINITION


Ident.: EFB-TOF-20-20-20-00022495.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

When the actual takeoff weight is lower than the maximum performance limited takeoff weight, the
aircraft may comply with the regulatory requirements with a reduced thrust, called flexible takeoff
thrust.
This takeoff operation is the FLEX takeoff.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-20 P 1/4


FCOM A 14 OCT 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF PRINCIPLE


Ident.: EFB-TOF-20-20-20-00022497.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

The FLEX takeoff principle is based on the change in maximum available thrust with OAT.
The maximum performance limited takeoff weight depends on the maximum available takeoff thrust,
therefore it is possible to determine a temperature at which the actual takeoff weight would be limited
by performance.
This temperature is referred to as TFLEX (Flex Temperature).
Flexible Takeoff Principle

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-20 P 2/4


FCOM B 14 OCT 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF LIMITATIONS


Ident.: EFB-TOF-20-20-20-00022498.0002001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

Takeoff at reduced thrust, so-called as FLEX takeoff, is allowed only if the airplane meets all
performance requirements at the takeoff weight, with the operating engines at the thrust available for
the flexible temperature (TFLEX).
TFLEX cannot be:
‐ Higher than TMAXFLEX.
L2 For more information on TMAXFLEX, Refer to LIM-ENG Flex Takeoff.
L1 ‐ Lower than the flat rating temperature (TREF).

‐ Lower than the actual OAT.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-20 P 3/4


FCOM C→ 14 OCT 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

FLEX takeoff is not permitted on contaminated runways.


Some items listed in the MEL and CDL do not permit a flexible takeoff.
L2 The operator should check the maximum thrust (TOGA) by:
‐ Performing full-rated takeoffs at regular intervals, in order to detect a reduced EGT margin, or
‐ Maintaining an adequate engine monitoring program, in order to follow-up on the engine
parameters.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-20 P 4/4


FCOM ←C 14 OCT 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

Derated Takeoff (If Installed)

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-30 P 1/4


FCOM 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

DERATED TAKEOFF PRINCIPLE


Ident.: EFB-TOF-20-20-30-00022500.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

The derated takeoff enables to improve the takeoff performance if the TOW is limited by VMCG.
VMCG limitation usually occurs on short and/or contaminated runways. The principle is to impose a
lower engine rating to benefit from lower minimum control speeds.
L2 In the case of derated takeoff, the minimum control speeds (VMCG and VMCA) are decreased
because:
‐ The derated thrust is lower than the maximum takeoff thrust
‐ The effect of temperature on maximum available thrust is taken into account.
Derated Takeoff Principle

VMCG LIMITING
VMCG only has an impact on the ASD that includes an acceleration and a deceleration phase.
The decrease in VMCG allows to use lower V1 values in the speed optimization, which shortens
both the acceleration and the deceleration distances.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-30 P 2/4


FCOM A→ 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

The weight decrement linked to the derated thrust is largely compensated by the benefit of shorter
ASD. As a consequence, if takeoff performance is limited by the VMCG limited weight, an overall
improvement can be achieved by derating.
VMCA LIMITING
The penalizing effect on climb gradient of the decrease in thrust outweighs the advantage of a
lower VMCA.
Therefore derated takeoff would not improve the takeoff weight if VMCA limited.

DERATED TAKEOFF LIMITATION


Ident.: EFB-TOF-20-20-30-00022501.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

It is not permitted to combine a derated takeoff and a FLEX takeoff.


When a derated takeoff is performed, the selection of full takeoff thrust, by setting thrust levers
to TOGA, is not permitted below the speeds specified in the "Engine Failure After V1 - Continued
Takeoff Operating Technique". The only exception is the Recovery Technique at takeoff after the
penetration of unforecast windshear.
L2 For more information on the specified speeds, Refer to FCTM/PR-AEP-ENG Engine Failure after V1.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-30 P 3/4


FCOM ← A to B 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-30 P 4/4


FCOM 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

Flexible Takeoff vs Derated Takeoff

FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF VS DERATED TAKEOFF


Ident.: EFB-TOF-20-20-40-00022502.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

Flexible Takeoff Derated Takeoff


Takeoff parameters TOGA with OAT = TFLEX Derate level
calculation
Thrust level limitations for TOGA Derate level
VMC
Runway state Dry and wet only All
TOGA Selection Possible at any moment Possible above F speed
Performance improvement None For short and contaminated runways (VMCG
limited)
Benefits Engine life saving Engine life saving

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-40 P 1/2


FCOM A 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW THRUST OPTIONS - FLEXIBLE AND DERATED TAKEOFF
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-20-20-40 P 2/2


FCOM 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW RUNWAY CONDITIONS - TAKEOFF ON DRY RUNWAY
OPERATING MANUAL

DESCRIPTION
Ident.: EFB-TOF-30-10-00022480.0001001 / 28 MAY 20
Applicable to: ALL

A runway is dry when its surface is:


‐ Free of visible moisture
‐ Not contaminated.

PERFORMANCE CALCULATION
Ident.: EFB-TOF-30-10-00022481.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

Takeoff performance is calculated without the benefit of thrust reversers, as per regulation.
Flexible takeoff and derated takeoff are allowed for a takeoff from a dry runway.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-30-10 P 1/2


FCOM A to B 02 SEP 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW RUNWAY CONDITIONS - TAKEOFF ON DRY RUNWAY
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-30-10 P 2/2


FCOM 02 SEP 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW RUNWAY CONDITIONS - TAKEOFF ON WET RUNWAYS
OPERATING MANUAL

DESCRIPTIONS
Ident.: EFB-TOF-30-20-00022482.0001001 / 15 NOV 21
Applicable to: ALL

WET RUNWAY
A runway is considered as wet, when the surface is covered by any visible moisture or water up to
and including 3 mm (1/8 in) depth. When the water film does not exceed 3 mm (1/8 in), there is no
significant danger of hydroplaning.
Note: 1. A damp runway is considered wet, regardless of whether or not the surface has a
shiny appearance.
2. A runway is considered slippery wet when a significant portion of its surface does not
comply with the applicable minimum friction criteria.

PERFORMANCE CALCULATION
Ident.: EFB-TOF-30-20-00022483.0001001 / 15 NOV 21
Applicable to: ALL

Takeoff performance on a wet runway can be calculated with the benefit of thrust reversers.
However, it is not allowed to take off at a weight higher than the weight on dry runway.
Flexible takeoff and derated takeoff are allowed for a takeoff from a wet runway.
L2 For information on contaminants equivalent to wet runway, Refer to EFB-TOF-30-30 Performance

Calculation.
L1 For runways that have portions declared as slippery wet, performance should be calculated with the

Slippery wet runway condition option, or, if not available, Dry snow 10 mm (2/5").
Note: Flexible takeoff computation is not available for Dry snow 10 mm (2/5").

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-30-20 P 1/2


FCOM A to B 23 NOV 21
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW RUNWAY CONDITIONS - TAKEOFF ON WET RUNWAYS
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-30-20 P 2/2


FCOM 23 NOV 21
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW RUNWAY CONDITIONS - TAKEOFF ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
OPERATING MANUAL

DESCRIPTIONS
Ident.: EFB-TOF-30-30-00022484.0001001 / 15 NOV 21
Applicable to: ALL

A runway is contaminated when a significant portion (depending on the applicable regulation) of its
surface is covered with:
‐ A layer of fluid contaminant not considered as thin
‐ A hard contaminant.
FLUID CONTAMINANT
In terms of performance, a contaminated runway is a runway covered by a fluid contaminant with a
depth of more than 3 mm (1/8 in). The fluid contaminant can be either:
‐ Dry snow
‐ Wet snow
‐ Standing water
‐ Slush.
Fluid Contaminants reduce friction forces, and cause:
‐ Precipitation drag
‐ Hydroplaning.
L2 Fluid contaminants descriptions:
‐ Dry snow is snow that, if compacted by hand, does not stay compressed when released. The
wind can blow dry snow. The density of dry snow is approximately 0.2 kg/l (1.7 lb/US Gal).
‐ Wet snow is snow that, if compacted by hand, stays compressed when released, and with which
snowballs can be created. The density of wet snow is approximately 0.4 kg/l (3.35 lb/US Gal).
‐ Standing water occurs due to heavy rain and/or not sufficient runway drainage. Standing water
has a depth of more than 3 mm (1/8 in).
‐ Slush is snow soaked with water, which spatters when stepped on firmly. Slush occurs
at temperatures of approximately 5 °C, and has a density of approximately 0.85 kg/l
(7.1 lb/US Gal).
L1 HARD CONTAMINANT
In terms of performance, a contaminated runway is a runway covered by a hard contaminant that
can be either:
‐ Compacted snow
‐ Ice (Cold and Dry)
‐ Wet ice.
Hard contaminants only reduce friction forces.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-30-30 P 1/4


FCOM A→ 16 NOV 22
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW RUNWAY CONDITIONS - TAKEOFF ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
OPERATING MANUAL

L2 Hard contaminants descriptions:


‐ Compacted snow: the maintenance personnel use a snow groomer to compress the snow on a
runway in order to obtain a hard surface
‐ Ice (Cold and Dry): situation in which ice occurs on the runway in cold and dry conditions
‐ Wet ice: when the ice on a runway melts, or there are loose/fluid contaminants on top of the ice,
the ice is referred to as "wet ice". When there is wet ice on a runway, braking and directional
control are difficult or not possible, because the runway surface is very slippery.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-30-30 P 2/4


FCOM ←A 16 NOV 22
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW RUNWAY CONDITIONS - TAKEOFF ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
OPERATING MANUAL

PERFORMANCE CALCULATION
Ident.: EFB-TOF-30-30-00022485.0001001 / 03 NOV 22
Applicable to: ALL

Takeoff performance on contaminated runways can be calculated with the benefit of thrust reversers.
However, it is not allowed to take off at a weight higher than the weight on a dry runway.
For fluid contaminants, takeoff performance data are provided up to the following depths:
‐ Dry snow: 100 mm (4 in)
‐ Wet snow: 30 mm (6/5 in)
‐ Standing water: 13 mm (1/2 in)
‐ Slush: 13 mm (1/2 in).
Performance computations for depths above the real depth of contamination on the runway may
provide results that are better than the real aircraft performance, because of the excess drag that
improves the stopping distance. Airbus recommends to retain the takeoff speeds and thrust setting of
the lower MTOW (perf) resulting from two computations: one with the depth above the reported depth
and one with the depth below.
Note: The Airbus EFB TAKEOFF PERF application automatically makes this double computation.
L2 The following assumptions are considered for the calculation:
‐ The contaminant covers the entire length of the runway in a layer that has a uniform depth and
density
‐ The friction coefficient is based on studies, and verified by tests
‐ The screen height at the end of the takeoff segment is 15 ft, instead of 35 ft.
L1 Derated takeoff is allowed on contaminated runways.
EQUIVALENCES
In terms of performance:
‐ A fluid contamination is equivalent to wet, up to a maximum depth of 3 mm (1/8 in) of:
• Dry snow
• Wet snow
• Standing water
• Slush.
‐ Frost is equivalent to wet, unless a lower runway performance code is reported
‐ Compacted snow with OAT above -15 °C is equivalent to Dry snow 10 mm (2/5 in)
Note: Compacted snow is appropriate for OAT at or below -15 °C.
‐ Dry snow over compacted snow is equivalent to dry snow of appropriate depth
‐ Wet snow over compacted snow is equivalent to wet snow of appropriate depth.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-30-30 P 3/4


FCOM B→ 16 NOV 22
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW RUNWAY CONDITIONS - TAKEOFF ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
OPERATING MANUAL

DOWNGRADE
 If both runway condition and RWYCC inputs are available in the T.O PERF application:
The flight crew enters the downgraded RWYCC and uses the takeoff computation results
without additional restriction.
 If only the runway condition is available in the T.O PERF application:
 For a runway covered by a hard contaminant, or a fluid contaminant with a depth of
3 mm (1/8 in) or less:
In the case of a downgrade to:
‐ RWYCC 4, the flight crew computes the takeoff performance with Compacted snow
‐ RWYCC 3, the flight crew computes the takeoff performance with Dry snow 10 mm (2/5
in)
‐ RWYCC 2, the computation with any depth of Slush or Standing water may not be
conservative. The flight crew should delay takeoff
‐ RWYCC 1, the flight crew computes the takeoff performance with Ice cold & dry.
 For a runway covered by a fluid contaminant with a depth of more than 3 mm (1/8
in):
In the case of any downgrade, the flight crew should delay takeoff.

RESTRICTIONS
Ident.: EFB-TOF-30-30-00022486.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

FLEX takeoff is not permitted on contaminated runways.


Dispatch from a runway covered with wet ice is not permitted, unless a specific method for
performance assessment has been established by the operator.
Refer to the AFM for further guidance.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-30-30 P 4/4


FCOM ← B to C 16 NOV 22
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW TAKEOFF WITH MEL OR CDL ITEM
OPERATING MANUAL

TAKEOFF WITH MEL OR CDL ITEM


Ident.: EFB-TOF-40-00022487.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

The aircraft can be dispatched with deferred MEL or CDL items.


MEL or CDL items that affect takeoff performance are:
‐ MEL items that reduce braking capabilities (brakes, spoilers, thrust reversers)
‐ MEL items that have an effect on thrust available (engine anti-ice valve stuck open)
‐ MEL items that may lead to a reduced systems efficiency (rudder actuator, DFS, EDP)
‐ CDL items that increase aircraft drag (seals, fairings).
L2 CDL items are divided in two categories: negligible and non-negligible items.
If the number of negligible CDL items is less or equal to three, no penalty applies.
If the number of negligible CDL items is more than three, a drag increase for each item is applied.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-40 P 1/2


FCOM A 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW TAKEOFF WITH MEL OR CDL ITEM
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-40 P 2/2


FCOM 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW TAKEOFF RECOMMENDATIONS
OPERATING MANUAL

TAKEOFF RECOMMENDATIONS
Ident.: EFB-TOF-50-00022489.0001001 / 28 NOV 19
Applicable to: ALL

TAKEOFF CONFIGURATION
As a general rule, CONF 1+F gives better performance on long runways (better climb gradient),
whereas CONF 3 gives better performance on short runways (shorter takeoff distances).
Sometimes, other parameters, such as obstacles can interfere. In this case, a compromise
between climb and runway performance is requested, making CONF 2 the optimum configuration
for takeoff.
Environmental takeoff conditions may also impact the choice of the takeoff configuration.
The following takeoff configuration is then recommended:
OUTSIDE CONDITIONS FLAPS SETTINGS OBJECTIVE
Dry or wet, well-paved runway Use the flaps setting that provides the To extend engine life and save
optimum performance. maintenance costs
If takeoff weight is not limited by
performance, consider using the higher
flaps setting.
Note: Corresponds to OPT CONF
selection in T.O PERF
High altitude takeoff Use CONF 2 or CONF 3 To improve comfort
Badly-paved runway, or accelerate stop Use CONF 2 or CONF 3 To improve comfort and stopping
distance limited runway distance

FLEXIBLE TAKEOFF
Flexible takeoff is the recommended method for takeoff at reduced thrust on dry and wet runways.
The highest flexible temperature (TFLEX) extends engine life and saves maintenance costs.
However, if a high TFLEX is reduced by a few degrees only, the engines are not significantly
affected.
The highest TFLEX will usually be obtained at the lowest flap setting. However, a higher flaps
setting provides a lower decision speed (V1) and more comfort.
To extend engine life and to save maintenance costs, the use of flaps setting that provides the
highest TFLEX is recommended. However, when the difference (in terms of TFLEX) between two
configurations is low, the highest of both takeoff configurations is preferable.

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-50 P 1/2


FCOM A 04 MAR 20
PERFORMANCE (EFB)
TAKEOFF
A318/A319/A320/A321
FLIGHT CREW TAKEOFF RECOMMENDATIONS
OPERATING MANUAL

Intentionally left blank

BTK A318/A319/A320/A321 FLEET EFB-TOF-50 P 2/2


FCOM 04 MAR 20

You might also like