SETTLEMENT Modified For MAT

2 Stress below a rectangular area (B times L) acccording to NEWMARK
based on Boussinesq's equation
Variation of increase in pressure due to a uniform

contact pressure distributed over a rectangular area B X L B
B
qo
qv=qo 1 2MN ( V )0.5 V+1 + tan-1 2MN(V) 0.5
4V+V 1V V - V1
Where:- B - width of foundation

L - length of foundation
Z - depth
qo - contact pressure
M = B/Z
N = L/Z
V = M2 + N2+1
enter the following:shape 197015.85
1 for circular foundation

2 for rectangular foundation
709794841.xls
For Building with basement
load to foundation ,dimensions of the foundation & depth
Average thickness of Total Load = 135,873.00 Actual A 160.38 451.588 72424.1567

Load(KN)= 114,573.19 overburden= 2 Contact Pressure = 162.02 B 160.38 365.8275 58670.1776
B(m) = 27.72 B/2 = 13.86115702 weight of Mat = 16,772.00 C 160.38 131.1025 21025.7757
L(m) = 30.25 L/2 = 15.125 Area of the basement= 838.6 152120.11
Diameter,D(m)= Mat thickness= 0.8 Unfactored= 135,873.00
Contact pressure(KN/m2)= 137 Depth of Basement= 2

Weight of
D(m) = overburden= 41,326.21 Area basemen 552.365
proposed level of foundation from NGL , Do= 2.8 Net weight= 114,573.19 Are of quarter 113.1 3.6
shape 2 Are of quarter 113.1
unit wt. of soil above foundation depth 17.6 Area of rect 60
838.565
N.B for stress at the center of foundation ,enter half the actual dimensions of the foundation !
Center Corner
depth overburden,g
(m) KN/m3 M Nc V V1 Ir(v>v1) Ir(v=v1) Ir(v<v1) Ir M Nc V V2 Ir(v>v1) Ir(v=v1) Ir(v<v1) Ir

2.8 0.0 17.60 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3.3 0.5 17.60 27.72 30.25 1,684.59 703,249.96 0.00 0.13 0.25 0.25 55.44 60.50 6,735.36 11,251,999.36 0.00 0.13 0.25 0.250
3.8 1.0 17.60 13.86 15.13 421.90 43,953.12 0.00 0.14 0.25 0.25 27.72 30.25 1,684.59 703,249.96 0.00 0.13 0.25 0.250
4.3 1.5 17.60 9.24 10.08 188.07 8,682.10 0.00 0.15 0.25 0.25 18.48 20.17 749.26 138,913.57 0.00 0.14 0.25 0.250
4.8 2.0 17.60 6.93 7.56 106.22 2,747.07 0.00 0.16 0.25 0.25 13.86 15.13 421.90 43,953.12 0.00 0.14 0.25 0.250
5.3 2.5 17.60 5.54 6.05 68.34 1,125.20 0.00 0.16 0.25 0.25 11.09 12.10 270.37 18,003.20 0.00 0.14 0.25 0.250
5.8 3.0 17.60 4.62 5.04 47.77 542.63 0.00 0.17 0.25 0.25 9.24 10.08 188.07 8,682.10 0.00 0.15 0.25 0.250
6.3 3.5 17.60 3.96 4.32 35.36 292.90 0.00 0.18 0.25 0.25 7.92 8.64 138.44 4,686.38 0.00 0.15 0.25 0.250
6.8 4.0 17.60 3.47 3.78 27.31 171.69 0.00 0.18 0.25 0.25 6.93 7.56 106.22 2,747.07 0.00 0.16 0.25 0.250
7.3 4.5 17.60 3.08 3.36 21.79 107.19 -0.01 0.19 0.24 0.24 6.16 6.72 84.14 1,714.98 0.00 0.16 0.25 0.249
7.8 5.0 17.60 2.77 3.03 17.84 70.32 -0.01 0.19 0.24 0.24 5.54 6.05 68.34 1,125.20 0.00 0.16 0.25 0.249
8.3 5.5 17.60 2.52 2.75 14.91 48.03 -0.01 0.20 0.24 0.24 5.04 5.50 56.66 768.53 0.00 0.17 0.25 0.249
8.8 6.0 17.60 2.31 2.52 12.69 33.91 -0.01 0.20 0.24 0.24 4.62 5.04 47.77 542.63 0.00 0.17 0.25 0.248
9.3 6.5 17.60 2.13 2.33 10.96 24.62 -0.01 0.21 0.24 0.24 4.26 4.65 40.85 393.96 0.00 0.17 0.25 0.248
9.8 7.0 17.60 1.98 2.16 9.59 18.31 -0.02 0.21 0.23 0.23 3.96 4.32 35.36 292.90 0.00 0.18 0.25 0.248
10.3 7.5 17.60 1.85 2.02 8.48 13.89 -0.02 0.21 0.23 0.23 3.70 4.03 30.93 222.26 0.00 0.18 0.25 0.247
10.8 8.0 17.60 1.73 1.89 7.58 10.73 -0.02 0.21 0.23 0.23 3.47 3.78 27.31 171.69 0.00 0.18 0.25 0.246
11.3 8.5 17.60 1.63 1.78 6.83 8.42 -0.03 0.22 0.22 0.22 3.26 3.56 24.30 134.72 0.00 0.18 0.25 0.246
11.8 9.0 17.60 1.54 1.68 6.20 6.70 -0.03 0.22 0.22 0.22 3.08 3.36 21.79 107.19 -0.01 0.19 0.24 0.245
12.3 9.5 17.60 1.46 1.59 5.66 5.40 0.22 0.22 0.47 0.22 2.92 3.18 19.65 86.34 -0.01 0.19 0.24 0.244
12.8 10.0 17.60 1.39 1.51 5.21 4.40 0.21 0.22 0.46 0.21 2.77 3.03 17.84 70.32 -0.01 0.19 0.24 0.243
13.3 10.5 20.00 1.32 1.44 4.82 3.62 0.21 0.22 0.46 0.21 2.64 2.88 16.27 57.86 -0.01 0.19 0.24 0.242
13.8 11.0 20.00 1.26 1.38 4.48 3.00 0.20 0.22 0.45 0.20 2.52 2.75 14.91 48.03 -0.01 0.20 0.24 0.241
14.3 11.5 20.00 1.21 1.32 4.18 2.51 0.20 0.22 0.45 0.20 2.41 2.63 13.73 40.21 -0.01 0.20 0.24 0.240
14.8 12.0 20.00 1.16 1.26 3.92 2.12 0.20 0.22 0.45 0.20 2.31 2.52 12.69 33.91 -0.01 0.20 0.24 0.239
15.3 12.5 20.00 1.11 1.21 3.69 1.80 0.19 0.22 0.44 0.19 2.22 2.42 11.77 28.81 -0.01 0.20 0.24 0.238
15.8 13.0 20.00 1.07 1.16 3.49 1.54 0.19 0.22 0.44 0.19 2.13 2.33 10.96 24.62 -0.01 0.21 0.24 0.237
16.3 13.5 18.00 1.03 1.12 3.31 1.32 0.18 0.22 0.43 0.18 2.05 2.24 10.24 21.17 -0.01 0.21 0.24 0.235
16.8 14.0 18.00 0.99 1.08 3.15 1.14 0.18 0.22 67.76 0.18 1.98 2.16 9.59 18.31 -0.02 0.21 0.23 0.234
17.3 14.5 18.00 0.96 1.04 3.00 0.99 0.17 0.22 0.42 0.17 1.91 2.09 9.01 15.91 -0.02 0.21 0.23 0.232
17.8 15.0 18.00 0.92 1.01 2.87 0.87 0.17 0.22 0.42 0.17 1.85 2.02 8.48 13.89 -0.02 0.21 0.23 0.231
18.3 15.5 18.00 0.89 0.98 2.75 0.76 0.17 0.21 0.42 0.17 1.79 1.95 8.01 12.18 -0.02 0.21 0.23 0.229
18.8 16.0 18.00 0.87 0.95 2.64 0.67 0.16 0.21 0.41 0.16 1.73 1.89 7.58 10.73 -0.02 0.21 0.23 0.228
19.3 16.5 18.00 0.84 0.92 2.55 0.59 0.16 0.21 0.41 0.16 1.68 1.83 7.18 9.49 -0.02 0.21 0.23 0.226
19.8 17.0 18.00 0.82 0.89 2.46 0.53 0.15 0.21 0.40 0.15 1.63 1.78 6.83 8.42 -0.03 0.22 0.22 0.224
20.3 17.5 18.00 0.79 0.86 2.37 0.47 0.15 0.21 0.40 0.15 1.58 1.73 6.50 7.50 -0.03 0.22 0.22 0.222
20.8 18.0 18.00 0.77 0.84 2.30 0.42 0.15 0.21 0.40 0.15 1.54 1.68 6.20 6.70 -0.03 0.22 0.22 0.220
21.3 18.5 18.00 0.75 0.82 2.23 0.38 0.14 0.21 0.39 0.14 1.50 1.64 5.92 6.00 -0.03 0.22 0.22 0.219
21.8 19.0 18.00 0.73 0.80 2.17 0.34 0.14 0.20 0.39 0.14 1.46 1.59 5.66 5.40 0.22 0.22 0.47 0.217
22.3 19.5 18.00 0.71 0.78 2.11 0.30 0.14 0.20 0.39 0.14 1.42 1.55 5.43 4.86 0.21 0.22 0.46 0.215
22.8 20.0 18.00 0.69 0.76 2.05 0.27 0.13 0.20 0.38 0.13 1.39 1.51 5.21 4.40 0.21 0.22 0.46 0.213
709794841.xls
A stress at corner B stress at center C overburden stress at the center
soil stress depth Soil stress Depth Unit weight soil stress 20% of qo Compare with 10% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo 5% of qo
qv(Kpa) fromNGL qv(Kpa) from NGL KN/m3 qo(Kpa) 20% of qo

136.62 2.80 185.90 2.8 136.62 2.80 18 2.8 49.28 9.86 - 4.928 2.46 - -
34.16 3.30 194.70 3.3 136.62 3.30 17.60 3.3 58.08 11.62 - 5.808 2.90 - -
34.16 3.80 203.47 3.8 136.59 3.80 17.60 3.8 66.88 13.38 - 6.688 3.34 - -
34.15 4.30 212.19 4.3 136.51 4.30 17.60 4.3 75.68 15.14 - 7.568 3.78 - -
34.15 4.80 220.84 4.8 136.36 4.80 17.60 4.8 84.48 16.90 - 8.448 4.22 - -
34.14 5.30 229.39 5.3 136.11 5.30 17.60 5.3 93.28 18.66 - 9.328 4.66 - -
34.13 5.80 237.83 5.8 135.75 5.80 17.60 5.8 102.08 20.42 - 10.208 5.10 - -
34.11 6.30 246.15 6.3 135.27 6.30 17.60 6.3 110.88 22.18 - 11.088 5.54 - -
34.09 6.80 254.32 6.8 134.64 6.80 17.60 6.8 119.68 23.94 - 11.968 5.98 - -
34.06 7.30 262.35 7.3 133.87 7.30 17.60 7.3 128.48 25.70 - 12.848 6.42 - -
34.03 7.80 270.23 7.8 132.95 7.80 17.60 7.8 137.28 27.46 - 13.728 6.86 - -
33.99 8.30 277.95 8.3 131.87 8.30 17.60 8.3 146.08 29.22 - 14.608 7.30 - -
33.94 8.80 285.52 8.8 130.64 8.80 17.60 8.8 154.88 30.98 - 15.488 7.74 - -
33.88 9.30 292.95 9.3 129.27 9.30 17.60 9.3 163.68 32.74 - 16.368 8.18 - -
33.82 9.80 300.23 9.8 127.75 9.80 17.60 9.8 172.48 34.50 - 17.248 8.62 - -
33.74 10.3 307.38 10.3 126.10 10.3 17.6 10.3 181.28 36.26 - 18.128 9.06 - -
33.66 10.8 314.42 10.8 124.34 10.8 17.6 10.8 190.08 38.02 - 19.008 9.50 - -
33.57 11.3 321.34 11.3 122.46 11.3 17.6 11.3 198.88 39.78 - 19.888 9.94 - -
33.47 11.8 328.16 11.8 120.48 11.8 17.6 11.8 207.68 41.54 - 20.768 10.38 - -
33.36 12.3 334.89 12.3 118.41 12.3 17.6 12.3 216.48 43.30 - 21.648 10.82 - -
33.24 12.8 341.55 12.8 116.27 12.8 17.6 12.8 225.28 45.06 - 22.528 11.26 - -
33.11 13.3 349.35 13.3 114.07 13.3 20 13.3 235.28 47.06 - 23.528 11.76 - -
32.97 13.8 357.11 13.8 111.83 13.8 20 13.8 245.28 49.06 - 24.528 12.26 - -
32.82 14.3 364.82 14.3 109.54 14.3 20 14.3 255.28 51.06 - 25.528 12.76 - -
32.66 14.8 372.50 14.8 107.22 14.8 20 14.8 265.28 53.06 - 26.528 13.26 - -
32.49 15.3 380.17 15.3 104.89 15.3 20 15.3 275.28 55.06 - 27.528 13.76 - -
32.32 15.8 387.83 15.8 102.55 15.8 20 15.8 285.28 57.06 - 28.528 14.26 - -
32.13 16.3 394.48 16.3 100.20 16.3 18 16.3 294.28 58.86 - 29.428 14.71 - -
31.94 16.8 401.15 16.8 97.87 16.8 18 16.8 303.28 60.66 - 30.328 15.16 - -
31.74 17.3 407.83 17.3 95.55 17.3 18 17.3 312.28 62.46 - 31.228 15.61 - -
31.53 17.8 414.53 17.8 93.25 17.8 18 17.8 321.28 64.26 - 32.128 16.06 - -
31.31 18.3 421.26 18.3 90.98 18.3 18 18.3 330.28 66.06 - 33.028 16.51 - -
31.08 18.8 428.02 18.8 88.74 18.8 18 18.8 339.28 67.86 - 33.928 16.96 - -
30.85 19.3 434.81 19.3 86.53 19.3 18 19.3 348.28 69.66 - 34.828 17.41 - -
30.61 19.8 441.64 19.8 84.36 19.8 18 19.8 357.28 71.46 - 35.728 17.86 - -
30.37 20.3 448.51 20.3 82.23 20.3 18 20.3 366.28 73.26 - 36.628 18.31 - -
30.12 20.8 455.42 20.8 80.14 20.8 18 20.8 375.28 75.06 - 37.528 18.76 - -
29.86 21.3 462.38 21.3 78.10 21.3 18 21.3 384.28 76.86 - 38.428 19.21 - -
29.60 21.8 469.38 21.8 76.10 21.8 18 21.8 393.28 78.66 END!!! 39.328 19.66 - -
709794841.xls
18.65714
709794841.xls
2 PRIMARY CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT
METHOD .1 Compression index method
A) For Normally consolidated soils
Variation of effective overburden

pressure with depth Z Variation of increase in pressure
with depth Z
Pu Pu Beginning of consolidating layer
Z
Pm Pm Middle of consolidating layer
Pb Pb Bottom of consolidating layer
( )
P o + Δp 1
ΔH =C c H *log ∗
Po 1+ eo
Cc - Compression index
effective overburden
pressure(Kpa) average increasse in pressure(Kpa)
Layer
Depth thickness(m) eo Pu Pm Pb P'o DPu DPm DPb Dp Cc
CLAY 2.8 1.0 0.810 49.28 58.08 66.88 58.08 136.62 136.62 34.16 119.55 0.100
3.3 0.5 0.810 66.88 75.68 84.48 75.68 34.16 34.15 34.15 34.15 0.100
3.8 0.5 0.810 84.48 93.28 102.08 93.28 34.15 34.14 34.13 34.14 0.100
4.3 0.5 0.810 102.08 110.88 119.68 110.88 34.13 34.11 34.09 34.11 0.249
4.8 0.5 0.810 119.68 128.48 137.28 128.48 34.09 34.06 34.03 34.06 0.249
5.3 0.5 0.810 137.28 146.08 154.88 146.08 34.03 33.99 33.94 33.99 0.249
5.8 0.5 0.810 154.88 163.68 172.48 163.68 33.94 33.88 33.82 33.88 0.249
6.3 0.5 0.810 172.48 181.28 190.08 181.28 33.82 33.74 33.66 33.74 0.249
6.8 0.5 0.810 190.08 198.88 207.68 198.88 33.66 33.57 33.47 33.57 0.249
7.3 0.5 0.810 207.68 216.48 225.28 216.48 33.47 33.36 33.24 33.36 0.249
7.8 0.5 0.810 225.28 235.28 245.28 235.28 33.24 33.11 32.97 33.11 0.249
8.3 0.5 0.810 245.28 255.28 265.28 255.28 32.97 32.82 32.66 32.82 0.249
8.8 0.5 0.810 265.28 275.28 285.28 275.28 32.66 32.49 32.32 32.49 0.249
9.3 0.5 0.810 285.28 285.28 294.28 286.78 32.49 32.32 32.13 32.32 0.249
9.8 0.5 0.810 294.28 294.28 303.28 295.78 32.32 32.13 31.94 32.13 0.249
10.3 0.5 0.810 303.28 303.28 312.28 304.78 32.13 31.94 31.74 31.94 0.249
10.8 0.5 0.810 312.28 312.28 321.28 313.78 31.94 31.74 31.53 31.73 0.249
11.3 0.5 0.810 321.28 321.28 330.28 322.78 31.74 31.53 31.31 31.52 0.249
11.8 0.5 0.810 330.28 330.28 339.28 331.78 31.53 31.31 31.08 31.31 0.249
12.3 0.5 0.810 339.28 339.28 348.28 340.78 31.31 31.08 30.85 31.08 0.249
12.8 0.5 0.810 348.28 348.28 357.28 349.78 31.08 30.85 30.61 30.85 0.249
13.3 0.5 0.810 357.28 357.28 366.28 358.78 30.85 30.61 30.37 30.61 0.000
13.8 0.5 0.810 366.28 366.28 375.28 367.78 30.61 30.37 30.12 30.37 0.000
14.3 0.5 0.810 375.28 375.28 384.28 376.78 30.37 30.12 29.86 30.12 0.000
14.8 0.5 0.810 384.28 384.28 393.28 385.78 30.12 29.86 29.60 29.86 0.000
15.3 0.5 0.810 393.28 393.28 402.28 394.78 29.86 29.60 29.34 29.60 0.000
15.8 0.5 0.810 402.28 402.28 411.28 403.78 29.60 29.34 29.07 29.34 0.000
16.3 0.5 0.810 411.28 411.28 420.28 412.78 29.34 29.07 28.80 29.07 0.010
16.8 0.5 0.810 420.28 420.28 429.28 421.78 29.07 28.80 28.52 28.79 0.010
17.3 0.5 0.810 429.28 429.28 438.28 430.78 28.80 28.52 28.24 28.52 0.010
17.8 0.5 0.810 438.28 438.28 447.28 439.78 28.52 28.24 27.96 28.24 0.010
18.3 0.5 0.810 447.28 447.28 456.28 448.78 28.24 27.96 27.67 27.96 0.010
18.8 0.5 0.810 456.28 456.28 465.28 457.78 27.96 27.67 27.38 27.67 0.010
19.3 0.5 0.810 465.28 465.28 474.28 466.78 27.67 27.38 27.10 27.38 0.010
19.8 0.5 0.810 474.28 474.28 483.28 475.78 27.38 27.10 26.81 27.10 0.010
20.3 0.5 0.810 483.28 483.28 492.28 484.78 27.10 26.81 26.51 26.81 0.010
20.8 0.5 0.810 492.28 492.28 501.28 493.78 26.81 26.51 26.22 26.51 0.010
21.3 0.5 0.810 501.28 501.28 510.28 502.78 26.51 26.22 25.93 26.22 0.010
21.8 0.5 0.810 510.28 510.28 519.28 511.78 26.22 25.93 25.64 25.93 0.010
Simpson's method mid-stress method

DH(mm) Layer Total 75% Sum DH(mm) Depth
26.83 2.8 44.65 26.83 26.83 2.8 B= 27.72
4.47 3.3 48.00 31.30 4.47 3.3 L= 30.25
3.74 3.8 50.81 35.04 3.74 3.8 from NGL ,D= 2.80
8.01 4.3 56.82 43.06 8.01 4.3 P= 114,573.19
7.03 4.8 62.09 50.08 7.03 4.8 75% for rigidity correction
6.25 5.3 66.78 56.33 6.25 5.3
5.62 5.8 71.00 61.95 5.62 5.8
5.10 6.3 74.82 67.06 5.10 6.3 Immediate settlement = 24.53 mm
4.66 6.8 78.32 71.72 4.66 6.8 Total settlement (mm)= 107.58
4.28 7.3 81.53 76.00 4.28 7.3
3.93 7.8 84.48 79.93 3.93 7.8 83.05
3.61 8.3 87.19 83.54 3.61 8.3
3.33 8.8 89.69 86.88 3.33 8.8
3.19 9.3 92.08 90.07 3.19 9.3
3.08 9.8 94.39 93.15 3.08 9.8
2.98 10.3 96.63 96.13 2.98 10.3
2.88 10.8 98.79 99.01 2.88 10.8
2.78 11.3 100.87 101.79 2.78 11.3
2.69 12.3 102.89 104.49 2.69 11.8
2.61 12.8 104.85 107.09 2.61 12.3
2.53 13.3 106.74 109.62 2.53 12.8
0.00 13.8 106.74 109.62 0.00 13.3
0.00 14.3 106.74 109.62 0.00 13.8
0.00 14.8 106.74 109.62 0.00 14.3
0.00 15.3 106.74 109.62 0.00 14.8
0.00 15.8 106.74 109.62 0.00 15.3
0.00 16.3 106.74 109.62 0.00 15.8
0.08 16.8 106.81 109.70 0.08 16.3
0.08 17.3 106.87 109.78 0.08 16.8
0.08 17.8 106.92 109.86 0.08 17.3
0.07 18.3 106.98 109.93 0.07 17.8
0.07 18.8 107.03 110.01 0.07 18.3
0.07 19.3 107.09 110.08 0.07 18.8
0.07 19.8 107.14 110.14 0.07 19.3
0.07 20.3 107.19 110.21 0.07 19.8
0.06 20.8 107.24 110.27 0.06 20.3
0.06 21.3 107.28 110.34 0.06 20.8
0.06 21.8 107.33 110.40 0.06 21.3
0.06 22.3 107.37 110.46 0.06 21.8
709794841.xls
2 Rigid Foundation
Contact
4H-5H settlement depth pressure
(mm) (m) qo(Kpa)
24.53 32.71 2.8 136.62
24.53 32.71 2.8 136.62
24.52 32.70 2.8 136.59
5 Approximate stress analysis(at the center of the foundation)
qv = qo x 1-(1+(ro/z) 2 )-1.5
enter the following: load to foundation ,dimensions of the foundation & depth
Load(KN)= 114,573.19
B(m) = 27.7223140496
L(m) = 30.25
proposed level of foundation from NGL, Do(m)= 5.5
Load footing/mat dimensions Contact pressu depth
(KN) width length ro qo(Kpa) depth(m)

114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 0
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 0.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 1
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 1.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 2
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 2.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 3
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 3.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 4
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 4.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 5.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 6
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 6.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 7
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 7.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 8
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 8.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 9
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 9.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 10
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 10.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 11
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 11.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 12
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 12.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 13
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 13.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 14
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 14.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 15
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 15.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 16
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 16.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 17
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 17.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 18
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 18.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 19
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 19.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 20
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 20.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 21
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 21.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 22
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 22.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 23
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 23.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 24
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 24.5
114573.192 27.72231405 30.25 16.34 136.62 25
soil stress depth
qv(Kpa) (fromNGL)
136.62 5.5
136.62 6
136.59 6.5
136.52 7
136.38 7.5
136.15 8
135.82 8.5
135.37 9
134.79 9.5
134.07 10
133.20 10.5
132.19 11
131.03 11.5
129.72 12
128.28 12.5
126.70 13
125.00 13.5
123.19 14
121.28 14.5
119.27 15
117.19 15.5
115.03 16
112.82 16.5
110.57 17
108.28 17.5
105.97 18
103.65 18.5
101.31 19
98.99 19.5
96.67 20
94.36 20.5
92.08 21
89.83 21.5
87.60 22
85.42 22.5
83.27 23
81.16 23.5
79.09 24
77.07 24.5
75.09 25
73.17 25.5
71.28 26
69.45 26.5
67.67 27
65.93 27.5
64.24 28
62.60 28.5
61.00 29
59.45 29.5
57.95 30
56.48 30.5
1 approximate method( 2:1 ratio method)
Variation of increase in pressure due

to auniform contact pressure distributed
over a rectangular area B X L B
B
B
qo
2 Z 2
1 1
B +Z
qv = qo

(B+Z) (L+Z)
Where: - B - width of foundation
Z - depth
q o - contact pressure
Load(KN)= 114,573.19 depth of embedment 7

B(m) = 27.722314
L(m) = 30.25
type of structure load footing dimensions depth stress ,qv Unit wt
(KN) width(m) length(m) (m) (Kpa)

114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 0 136.624 17.78
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 0.5 132.022 17.78
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 1 127.648 16
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 1.5 123.488 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 2 119.528 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 2.5 115.756 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 3 112.160 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 3.5 108.729 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 4 105.453 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 4.5 102.323 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 5 99.330 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 5.5 96.467 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 6 93.725 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 6.5 91.100 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 7 88.583 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 7.5 86.168 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 8 83.852 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 8.5 81.627 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 9 79.490 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 9.5 77.436 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 10 75.460 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 10.5 73.559 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 11 71.729 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 11.5 69.967 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 12 68.269 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 12.5 66.632 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 13 65.053 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 13.5 63.529 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 14 62.059 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 14.5 60.638 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 15 59.267 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 15.5 57.941 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 16 56.659 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 16.5 55.419 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 17 54.220 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 17.5 53.059 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 18 51.935 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 18.5 50.846 17
114573.192 27.7223140496 30.25 19 49.791 17
dth of foundation
ngth of foundation
pth
ontact pressure
soil stress Depth of influence
qo(Kpa) type of structure load footing dimensions depth

124.46 24.892 OK (KN) width(m) length(m) (m)
133.35 26.67 OK 0 0 0 0
141.35 28.27 OK 0 0 0 0.5
149.85 29.97 OK 0 0 0 1
158.35 31.67 OK 0 0 0 1.5
166.85 33.37 OK 0 0 0 2
175.35 35.07 OK 0 0 0 2.5
183.85 36.77 OK 0 0 0 3
192.35 38.47 OK 0 0 0 3.5
200.85 40.17 OK 0 0 0 4
209.35 41.87 OK 0 0 0 4.5
217.85 43.57 OK 0 0 0 5
226.35 45.27 OK 0 0 0 5.5
234.85 46.97 OK 0 0 0 6
243.35 48.67 OK 0 0 0 6.5
251.85 50.37 OK 0 0 0 7
260.35 52.07 OK 0 0 0 7.5
268.85 53.77 OK 0 0 0 8
277.35 55.47 OK 0 0 0 8.5
285.85 57.17 OK 0 0 0 9
294.35 58.87 OK 0 0 0 9.5
302.85 60.57 OK 0 0 0 10
311.35 62.27 OK 0 0 0 10.5
319.85 63.97 OK 0 0 0 24
328.35 65.67 OK 0 0 0 25
336.85 67.37 End 0 0 0 26
345.35 69.07 End 0 0 0 27
353.85 70.77 End 0 0 0 28
362.35 72.47 End 0 0 0 29
370.85 74.17 End 0 0 0 30
379.35 75.87 End 0 0 0 31
387.85 77.57 End 0 0 0 32
396.35 79.27 End 0 0 0 33
404.85 80.97 End 0 0 0 34
413.35 82.67 End 0 0 0 35
421.85 84.37 End 0 0 0 36
430.35 86.07 End 0 0 0 37
438.85 87.77 End 0 0 0 38
447.35 89.47 End 0 0 0 39
0 0 0 40
stress ,qv
(Kpa) Remark
#DIV/0! average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
0 average estimate
3 Stress below a rectangular area (B times L) acccording to STEINBRENNER

B
qo
qv= qo x 1 tan-1 BL + BLZ 1 + 1

2B L 2 +Z 2) 0.5 (B 2 +L 2 +Z 2)0.5 B 2 +Z 2 L 2 +Z
Where:- B - width of foundati

L - length of foundat
Z - depth
enter the following:shape

Shape= 2
Load(KN)= 4,688.00
B(m) = 2
L(m) = 2
D(m) = 0.4
osed level of foundation from NGL, Do= 3.5
type of stru load footing/mat dimensions depth overburden,g shape Contact pres
(KN) width length diam.(circular) qo(Kpa)

4688 2 2 0 0 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0 1 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 2 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 3 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 4 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 5 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 6 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 7 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 8 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 9 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 10 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 11 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 12 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 13 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 14 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 15 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 16 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 17 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 18 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 19 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 20 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 21 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 22 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 23 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 24 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 25 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 26 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 27 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 28 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 29 17 2 1172
4688 2 2 0.4 30 17 2 1172
A stress at corner B stress at center C overburden stress
soil stress depth(m) soil stress depth(m) soil stress 2% of qo
qv(Kpa) fromNGL qv(Kpa) fromNGL qo(Kpa)

293 3.5 293 3.5 59.5 1.19
272.45 4.5 272.45 4.5 76.5 1.53
205.36 5.5 205.36 5.5 93.5 1.87
141.86 6.5 141.86 6.5 110.5 2.21
98.48 7.5 98.48 7.5 127.5 2.55
70.60 8.5 70.60 8.5 144.5 2.89
52.43 9.5 52.43 9.5 161.5 3.23
40.20 10.5 40.20 10.5 178.5 3.57
31.67 11.5 31.67 11.5 195.5 3.91
25.53 12.5 25.53 12.5 212.5 4.25
20.98 13.5 20.98 13.5 229.5 4.59
17.53 14.5 17.53 14.5 246.5 4.93
14.86 15.5 14.86 15.5 263.5 5.27
12.74 16.5 12.74 16.5 280.5 5.61
11.04 17.5 11.04 17.5 297.5 5.95
9.66 18.5 9.66 18.5 314.5 6.29
8.52 19.5 8.52 19.5 331.5 6.63
7.57 20.5 7.57 20.5 348.5 6.97
6.77 21.5 6.77 21.5 365.5 7.31
6.09 22.5 6.09 22.5 382.5 7.65
5.50 23.5 5.50 23.5 399.5 7.99
5.00 24.5 5.00 24.5 416.5 8.33
4.56 25.5 4.56 25.5 433.5 8.67
4.18 26.5 4.18 26.5 450.5 9.01
3.84 27.5 3.84 27.5 467.5 9.35
3.54 28.5 3.54 28.5 484.5 9.69
3.28 29.5 501.5 10.03
3.04 30.5 518.5 10.37
2.83 31.5 535.5 10.71
2.64 32.5 552.5 11.05
2.47 33.5 569.5 11.39
1 + 1
.5
B 2 +Z 2 L 2 +Z
B - width of foundation
Z - depth
IR Ic eqiv.B
m n
1 1 0 0 1
0.232466254 0 0 0.5 1
0.175221482 0.014252904 0.35449062 1 1
0.121041281 0.006514979 0.35449062 1.5 1
0.084026895 0.003701531 0.35449062 2 1
0.06023685 0.002380056 0.35449062 2.5 1
0.044734353 0.001657024 0.35449062 3 1
0.034296954 0.001219277 0.35449062 3.5 1
0.027020724 0.000934441 0.35449062 4 1
0.021782624 0.00073883 0.35449062 4.5 1
0.017903386 0.000598745 0.35449062 5 1
0.014958847 0.000495011 0.35449062 5.5 1
0.012675525 0.000416061 0.35449062 6 1
0.010871732 0.00035459 0.35449062 6.5 1
0.009423433 0.000305795 0.35449062 7 1
0.008243854 0.000266418 0.35449062 7.5 1
0.00727094 0.000234183 0.35449062 8 1
0.006459434 0.000207462 0.35449062 8.5 1
0.005775736 0.000185065 0.35449062 9 1
0.005194505 0.000166108 0.35449062 9.5 1
0.004696349 0.000149921 0.35449062 10 1
0.004266234 0.00013599 0.35449062 10.5 1
0.003892362 0.000123913 0.35449062 11 1
0.003565376 0.000113377 0.35449062 11.5 1
0.003277782 0.000104129 0.35449062 12 1
0.003023517 9.59678E-05 0.35449062 12.5 1
0.00279764 8.87298E-05 0.35449062 13 1
0.002596089 8.22808E-05 0.35449062 13.5 1
0.002415502 7.65101E-05 0.35449062 14 1
0.002253075 7.13258E-05 0.35449062 14.5 1
0.00210646 6.66511E-05 0.35449062 15 1
5% of qo 10% of qo 2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo
2.975 5.95 - - -
3.825 7.65 - - -
4.675 9.35 - - -
5.525 11.05 - - -
6.375 12.75 - - -
7.225 14.45 - - -
8.075 16.15 - - -
8.925 17.85 - - -
9.775 19.55 - - -
10.625 21.25 - - -
11.475 22.95 - - END!!!
12.325 24.65 - - END!!!
13.175 26.35 - - END!!!
14.025 28.05 - END!!! END!!!
14.875 29.75 - END!!! END!!!
15.725 31.45 - END!!! END!!!
16.575 33.15 - END!!! END!!!
17.425 34.85 - END!!! END!!!
18.275 36.55 END!!! END!!! END!!!
19.125 38.25 END!!! END!!! END!!!
19.975 39.95 END!!! END!!! END!!!
20.825 41.65 END!!! END!!! END!!!
21.675 43.35 END!!! END!!! END!!!
22.525 45.05 END!!! END!!! END!!!
23.375 46.75 END!!! END!!! END!!!
24.225 48.45 END!!! END!!! END!!!
25.075 50.15 END!!! END!!! END!!!
25.925 51.85 END!!! END!!! END!!!
26.775 53.55 END!!! END!!! END!!!
27.625 55.25 END!!! END!!! END!!!
28.475 56.95 END!!! END!!! END!!!
4 Stress below a rectangular area (B times L) acccording to WESTE

B
qo
qv = qo x tan -1 MN
2a) (M 2 + N 2 + a)
0.5 0.5
Where a =
M
N=
V=

Shape= 2
Load(KN)= ###
B(m) = 27.72
L(m) = 30.25
D(m) = 0.00
proposed level of foundation from NGL , Do= 2.8
load to foundation ,dimensions of the foundation & depth poissons ratio
type of stru Load footing/mat dimensions depth overburden,g
(KN) width length diam.(circular)

0 0 30.25 0 0 19
0 0 30.25 0 2 19
0 0 30.25 0 3 19
0 0 30.25 0 4 19
0 0 30.25 0 5 19
0 0 30.25 0 6 19
0 0 30.25 0 7 19
0 0 30.25 0 8 19
0 0 30.25 0 9 19
0 0 30.25 0 10 19
0 0 30.25 0 11 19
0 0 30.25 0 12 19
0 0 30.25 0 13 19
0 0 30.25 0 14 19
0 0 30.25 0 15 19
0 0 30.25 0 16 19
0 0 30.25 0 17 19
0 0 30.25 0 18 19
0 0 30.25 0 19 19
0 0 30.25 0 20 19
0 0 30.25 0 21 19
0 0 30.25 0 22 19
0 0 30.25 0 23 19
0 0 30.25 0 24 19
0 0 30.25 0 25 19
0 0 30.25 0 26 19
0 0 30.25 0 27 19
0 0 30.25 0 28 19
0 0 30.25 0 29 19
0 0 30.25 0 30 19
0 0 30.25 0 31 19
A stress at corner B stress at center C
soil stress depth(m) soil stress depth(m)
qv(Kpa) fromNGL qv(Kpa) fromNGL

#VALUE! 2.8 #VALUE! 2.8
L) acccording to WESTERGAARD
se in pressure due to a uniform

uted over a rectangular area B X L B
MN
M 2 + N 2 + a) 0.5
Where a =
M = B/Z
N = L/Z
V=M
ensions of the foundation !
shape u a Contact pres M N IR Ic eqiv.B
qo(Kpa)
0 0.3 0.2857142857 check shape check shape check shape #VALUE! 0
overburden stress
soil stress 2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo 2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo

qo(Kpa)
53.2 1.064 2.66 5.32 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
3 SECONDARY CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT
t2
ΔH =C α H *log
t1
Cα - secondary compression index
H – thickness of Field consolidating stra
unless the primary consolidation is very lar
t1 – Time at the end of primary consolidation
t2 =t1 + t , Choose some convenient time la
Layer Layer
designation thickness (m) t1 Dt t2 Ca DH (mm)
C 0.8 10 84096000 84096010 0.002 11.080
C 4 10 84096000 84096010 0.00025 6.925
C 0.8 19.5 10.5 30 0.01 1.497
C 10 19.5 10.5 30 0.01 18.709
C 10 19.5 10.5 30 0.01 18.709
C 10 19.5 10.5 30 0.01 18.709
C 10 19.5 10.5 30 0.01 18.709
C 10 19.5 10.5 30 0.01 18.709
t2
H *log
t1
secondary compression index
thickness of Field consolidating stratum at the end of consolidation.commonly one uses initial thickness
ss the primary consolidation is very large, say, more than 10% of the initial thickness.
Time at the end of primary consolidation defined and consistent with Cv
+ t , Choose some convenient time lapse ∆t
SETTLEMENT OF STRUCTURES DUE TO SOIL COMPRESSION:-
1 IMMEDIATE (ELASTIC) SETTLEMENT
A) METHOD .1 According to Bowles
Spread Footing= 4 x 4
ΔH =
enter the following:-shape 1 for circular foondati m= # of corners contributin
foundation dimension , depth of influence , poissons ratio , stress-strain Modu
N.B for settlement at the center of foundation ,enter half the actual dimensions of t
depth of
footing/mat dimensions influence,H depth
Where do u want ur settlement to
be calculated? write Ce for center
or Co for corner
Where do u want ur settlement to
be calculated? write Ce for center diam.
or Co for corner width length (circular) (m) (m)
C 7 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
7.5 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
8 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
8.5 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
9 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
9.5 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
10 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
10.5 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
11 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
11.5 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
12 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
12.5 2.75 2.75 1 14.5 7
13 2.75 2.75 2 14.5 7
13.5 2.75 2.75 3 14.5 7
14 2.75 2.75 4 14.5 7
14.5 2.75 2.75 5 14.5 7
15 2.75 2.75 6 14.5 7
15.5 2.75 2.75 7 14.5 7
16 2.75 2.75 8 14.5 7
16.5 2.75 2.75 9 14.5 7
17 2.75 2.75 10 14.5 7
17.5 2.75 2.75 11 14.5 7
18 2.75 2.75 12 14.5 7
18.5 2.75 2.75 13 14.5 7
19 2.75 2.75 14 14.5 7
19.5 2.75 2.75 15 14.5 7
20 2.75 2.75 16 14.5 7
20.5 2.75 2.75 17 14.5 7
1 Flexible Foundation 2
Contact
settlement depth pressure 4H-5H settlement
(mm) (m) qo(Kpa) (mm)
33.13 7 245.950413 26.19
32.99 7 244.886938 26.08
32.11 7 238.397376 25.39
30.26 7 224.628756 23.92
27.65 7 205.298606 21.86
24.71 7 183.431039 19.53
21.77 7 161.578984 17.21
19.03 7 141.281922 15.04
16.60 7 123.221669 13.12
3.04 7 107.541681 2.40
2.66 7 94.1068006 2.10
2.34 7 82.6657984 1.85
2.06 7 72.9392514 1.63
1.83 7 64.6614757 1.45
7.63 7 57.5972781 6.03
6.83 7 51.5460525 5.40
6.14 7 46.3400949 4.85
5.54 7 41.8406801 4.38
5.03 7 37.9336149 3.97
0.98 7 34.5250288 0.77
0.89 7 31.537692 0.71
0.82 7 28.9079205 0.65
0.75 7 26.583033 0.59
B) METHOD .2 According to Alemayehu & Mesfin
1−μ2
ΔH =q o B I
Es w
Iw -influe
Es –modu
 - Poiss
enter the
following: shape 2 for rectangular foundation
foundation dimension , poissons ratio , stress-strain Modulus, Es
Contact
footing/mat dimensions shape u pressure
diam.
(circula
width length r) qo(Kpa)
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 245.95
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 244.89
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 238.40
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 224.63
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 205.30
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 183.43
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 161.58
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 141.28
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 123.22
2.75 2.75 1 2 0.3 107.54
Flexible Foundation Rigid Foundation
settlement(mm) settlement(mm)
center corner average A
32.82618 16.413091 27.8436 24.033455
32.68424 16.342122 27.7232 23.929535
31.8181 15.909052 26.9886 23.295397
29.98045 14.990226 25.4298 21.949973
27.40052 13.70026 23.2415 20.061095
24.48193 12.240965 20.7659 17.92427
21.56541 10.782704 18.2921 15.78896
18.85643 9.4282136 15.9943 13.805599
16.44599 8.2229927 13.9497 12.040811
3.014178 1.5070891 2.55667 2.2068091
Sum Err:522
C) METHOD .3 Piece wise summation

Rigid Mat= 29 x 34
s= 600
Z
n
ΔH =∑ ( βi ΔPi H i / Ei )
i =1
Pi - increase in pressure

Hi - layer thickness
Es –modulus of elasticity
 - dimensionless factor g
2 μ2
average increasse in β=1−
1−μ
pressure(Kpa)
Layer
thickness(
Layer designation m) DPu DPm DPb Dp m
B 5 200 200 200 200 0.3
C 5 250 250 250 250 0.3
5 300 300 300 300 0.3
5 350 350 350 350 0.3
5 400 400 400 400 0.3
5 450 450 450 450 0.3
5 500 500 500 500 0.3
ΔH =q o B
1−μ2
Es (
I 1+
1−2 μ
I I
1−μ 2 f )
I 1=
1
π (
M ln
( 1+ √ M 2 +1 ) √ M 2 + N 2
M ( 1+ √ M 2 + N 2 +1 )
+ ln
( M + √ M 2 +1 ) √ 1+ N 2
M + √ M 2 + N 2 +1 )
I 2=
N
2π
tan
−1
Where:
( M
N √ M + N +1
2 2 ) tan-1 in rad)
I1, I2 are influence factors

Es –modulus of elasticity of stratum
 - Possons ratio
B - width of foundation base
If - depth factor (embedment factor)
M=L’/B’
N=H/B
L - Length of foundation base
H – Depth of influence for settlement
# of corners contributing to settlement
mv Es E from Es
tio , stress-strain Modulus, Es ,influence factor I f 2.1092152E-05 47411 35219.6
tual dimensions of the foundation !
Contact
depth shape m u pressure E If
ratio qo(Kpa) (Kpa)
1.273 2 4 0.3 245.950 21,000.00 0.6146

1.273 2 4 0.3 244.887 21,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 238.397 21,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 224.629 21,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 205.299 21,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 183.431 21,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 161.579 21,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 141.282 21,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 123.222 21,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 107.542 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 94.107 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 82.666 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 72.939 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 64.661 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 57.597 21,346.50 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 51.546 21,346.50 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 46.340 21,346.50 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 41.841 21,346.50 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 37.934 21,346.50 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 34.525 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 31.538 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 28.908 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 26.583 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 24.519 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 22.680 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 21.035 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 19.559 100,000.00 0.6146
1.273 2 4 0.3 18.229 100,000.00 0.6146
Rigid Foundation
Contact
depth pressure
(m) qo(Kpa)
7 245.95
7 244.89
7 238.40
7 224.63
7 205.30
7 183.43
7 161.58
7 141.28
7 123.22
7 107.54
7 94.11
7 82.67
7 72.94
7 64.66
7 57.60
7 51.55
7 46.34
7 41.84
7 37.93
7 34.53
7 31.54
7 28.91
7 26.58
1−μ2
=q o B I
Es w
Iw -influence factors
 - Poisson’s ratio
odulus, Es
Es Iw (flexible) Iw (Rigid) Im(Rigid)
(Kpa) center corner average

21,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
21,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
21,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
21,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
21,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
21,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
21,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
21,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
21,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
100,000.00 1.12 0.56 0.95 0.82 3.7
Rigid Foundation
Contact
settlement(mm) N.B. A for pressure
B B
108.443636 245.95
107.974732 244.89
105.113376 238.40
99.0425622 224.63
90.5195771 205.30
80.8778022 183.43
71.2428671 161.58
62.2935542 141.28
54.3304876 123.22
9.95755308 107.54
Err:522
Variation of increase in pressure

with depth Z
Variation of increase in pressure
with depth Z
Pu Beginning of layer
Z
Pm Middle of layer
Pb Bottom of layer
Pi - increase in pressure due to structural load

- layer thickness
–modulus of elasticity of stratum
- dimensionless factor given by;
2 μ2
β=1− mid
1−μ
Simpson's stress
Es b DH(mm) DH(mm)
21,000.00 0.7428571 35.3741497 35.3741
21,000.00 0.7428571 44.2176871 44.2177
21,000.00 0.7428571 53.0612245 53.0612
21,000.00 0.7428571 61.9047619 61.9048
21,000.00 0.7428571 70.7482993 70.7483
21,000.00 0.7428571 79.5918367 79.5918
21,000.00 0.7428571 88.4353741 88.4354
sum 433.333333 433.333
28269.2308
M N eqiv.B I1 I2 Is(flex) Is(rigid)

1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 0.886 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 1.772 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 2.659 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 3.545 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 4.431 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 5.317 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 6.204 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 7.090 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 7.976 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 8.862 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 9.748 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 10.635 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 11.521 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 12.407 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 13.293 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 14.180 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
1 5.2727273 15.066 0.443 0.029 0.460 0.363
0.931
SETTLEMENT OF STRUCTURES DUE TO SOIL COMPRESSION:-
1 IMMEDIATE (ELASTIC) SETTLEMENT
A) METHOD .1 According to Bowles
Spread Footing= 4 x 4
ΔH =q o B
1−μ2
Es (
I 1+
1−2 μ
I I
1−μ 2 f )
I 1=
1
π (
M ln
( 1+ √ M 2 +1 ) √ M 2 + N 2
M ( 1+ √ M 2 + N 2 +1 )
+ ln
( M + √ M 2 +1 ) √ 1+ N 2
M + √ M 2 + N 2 +1 )
I 2=
N
2π
tan
−1
( M
N √ M + N +1
2 2 ) (tan-1 in rad)
Where:
I1, I2 are influence factors
 - Possons ratio
B - width of foundation base
If - depth factor (embedment factor)
enter the following:-shape 1 for circular foondatio m= # of corners contributing to settlement
foundation dimension , depth of influence , poissons ratio , stress-strain Modulus, Es ,influence factor I f
N.B for settlement at the center of foundation ,enter half the actual dimensions of the foundation !
0.931
depth of
Contact
remark footing/mat dimensions influence,H depth depth shape m u pressure Es If M N eqiv.B I1 I2 Is(flex) Is(rigid)
diam.
width length (circular) (m) (m) ratio qo(Kpa) (Kpa)
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 450.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 430.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 410.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 390.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 370.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 350.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 330.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 310.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 290.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 270.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 250.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
2.75 2.75 1 10 2.5 0.455 2 4 0.3 230.00 50,000.00 0.69 1 3.64 0.89 0.39 0.04 0.42 0.33002
4H-5H
1 Flexible Foundation 2 Rigid Foundation
Contact Contact
settlement depth pressure settlement depth pressure
(mm) (m) qo(Kpa) (mm) (m) qo(Kpa)
26.02 2.5 450 20.57 2.5 450
24.86 2.5 430 19.65 2.5 430
23.70 2.5 410 18.74 2.5 410
22.55 2.5 390 17.82 2.5 390
21.39 2.5 370 16.91 2.5 370
20.23 2.5 350 16.00 2.5 350
19.08 2.5 330 15.08 2.5 330
17.92 2.5 310 14.17 2.5 310
16.77 2.5 290 13.25 2.5 290
15.61 2.5 270 12.34 2.5 270
14.45 2.5 250 11.43 2.5 250
13.30 2.5 230 10.51 2.5 230
Table 1 Shape and rigidity factor IW for calculating the settlement of points on loaded areas at the surface of
an elastic half-space
Middle of Middle of
Shape Center Corner Average
shorter side longer side
Circle 1.20 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.85
Circle (Rigid) 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
Square 1.12 0.56 0.76 0.76 0.95
Square
(Rigid) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Rectangle
length/width
1.5 1.36 0.67 0.89 0.97 1.15
2 1.52 0.76 0.98 1.12 1.30
3 1.78 0.88 1.11 1.35 1.52
5 2.10 1.05 1.27 1.68 1.83
10 2.53 1.26 1.49 2.12 2.25
100 4.00 2.00 2.20 3.60 3.70
1000 5.47 2.75 2.94 5.03 5.15
10000 6.90 3.50 3.70 6.50 6.60
0-2 flat
2-5 gentle
5-8 undulating
8-15 rolling
15-30 Moderately steep
30-60 steep
>60 V. steep
Average stress-strain, Es, values for layered soils

layer designation Layer stress-strain
thickness modulus,Es
(m) (Kpa)
A 1.00 100,000.00
B 1.00 100,000.00
C 1.00 50,000.00
D 1.00 21,000.00
E 1.00 50,000.00
ES,avg= 64,200.00
3 Average C , f and g values for layered soils
enter the foolowing; cohesion ,friction angle(deg) ,layer thickness
layer designation Layer cohesion angle (deg) angle (rad) unit weight
thickness C f f g
A 1 10 37.5 0.654 10
B 1 17 33 0.576 13
C 1 0.000 13
D 0.000
E 0.000
F
G
H
I
J
k
STRESS ANALYSIS:
1 approximate method( 2:1 ratio method)
Variation of increase in pressure due

to auniform contact pressure distributed
over a rectangular area B X L B
B
B
qo
2 Z 2
1 1
B +Z
qv = qo

(B+Z) (L+Z)
Where: - B - width of foundation
Z - depth
Load(KN)= 3,730.00 depth of embedment 5

B(m) = 4
L(m) = 4
type of structure load footing dimensions depth stress ,qv Unit wt soil stress
(KN) width(m) length(m) (m) (Kpa) qo(Kpa)

3730 4 4 0 233.125 16 80
3730 4 4 0.5 184.198 16 88
3730 4 4 1 149.200 16 96
3730 4 4 1.5 123.306 17 104.5
3730 4 4 2 103.611 17 113
3730 4 4 2.5 88.284 17 121.5
3730 4 4 3 76.122 17 130
3730 4 4 3.5 66.311 17 138.5
3730 4 4 4 58.281 17 147
3730 4 4 4.5 51.626 17 155.5
3730 4 4 5 46.049 17 164
3730 4 4 5.5 41.330 17 172.5
3730 4 4 6 37.300 17 181
3730 4 4 6.5 33.832 17 189.5
3730 4 4 7 30.826 17 198
3730 4 4 7.5 28.204 17 206.5
3730 4 4 8 25.903 17 215
3730 4 4 8.5 23.872 17 223.5
3730 4 4 9 22.071 17 232
3730 4 4 9.5 20.466 17 240.5
3730 4 4 10 19.031 17 249
3730 4 4 10.5 17.741 17 257.5
3730 4 4 11 16.578 17 266
3730 4 4 11.5 15.525 17 274.5
3730 4 4 12 14.570 17 283
3730 4 4 12.5 13.701 17 291.5
3730 4 4 13 12.907 17 300
3730 4 4 13.5 12.180 17 308.5
3730 4 4 14 11.512 17 317
3730 4 4 14.5 10.898 17 325.5
3730 4 4 15 10.332 17 334
3730 4 4 15.5 9.809 17 342.5
3730 4 4 16 9.325 17 351
3730 4 4 16.5 8.876 17 359.5
3730 4 4 17 8.458 17 368
3730 4 4 17.5 8.069 17 376.5
3730 4 4 18 7.707 17 385
3730 4 4 18.5 7.368 17 393.5
3730 4 4 19 7.051 17 402
2 Stress below a rectangular area (B times L) acccording to NEWMARK

based on Boussinesq's equation

B
qo
qv=qo 1 2MN ( V )0.5 V+1 + tan-1 2MN(V) 0.5
4V+V 1V V - V1

Z - depth
M = B/Z
N = L/Z
V = M2 + N2+1
V1= (MN)2


Load(KN)= 7,440.00 B(m) = 5.5 L(m) = 5.5 Diameter,D(m)=
Contact pressure(KN/m2)= 245.95 B/2 = 2.75 L/2 = 2.75
D(m) =
proposed level of foundation from NGL , Do= 7 1666.66666666667
shape 2 2.42226070825902
unit wt. of soil above foundation depth 18 5.15474815790535
Center
depth overburden,g
(m) KN/m3 M Nc V V1 Ir(v>v1) Ir(v=v1)

0 17.38 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.5 17.38 5.500 5.500 61.500 915.06 -1.08E-03 0.164
1 17.38 2.750 2.750 16.125 57.19 -7.68E-03 0.195
1.5 17.38 1.833 1.833 7.722 11.30 -2.17E-02 0.213
2 17.38 1.375 1.375 4.781 3.57 0.2087 0.220
2.5 17.38 1.100 1.100 3.420 1.46 0.1865 0.219
3 17.38 0.917 0.917 2.681 0.71 0.1642 0.214
3.5 17.38 0.786 0.786 2.235 0.38 0.1436 0.206
4 17.38 0.688 0.688 1.945 0.22 0.1253 0.198
4.5 20 0.611 0.611 1.747 0.14 0.1093 0.190
5 20 0.550 0.550 1.605 0.09 0.0957 0.183
5.5 20 0.500 0.500 1.500 0.06 0.0840 0.177
6 20 0.458 0.458 1.420 0.04 0.0741 0.171
6.5 20 0.423 0.423 1.358 0.03 0.0657 0.166
7 18.34 0.393 0.393 1.309 0.02 0.0585 0.162
7.5 18.34 0.367 0.367 1.269 0.02 0.0524 0.158
8 18.34 0.344 0.344 1.236 0.01 0.0471 0.155
8.5 18.34 0.324 0.324 1.209 0.01 0.0425 0.152
9 18.34 0.306 0.306 1.187 0.01 0.0386 0.150
9.5 18.34 0.289 0.289 1.168 0.01 0.0351 0.148
10 18.34 0.275 0.275 1.151 0.01 0.0321 0.146
10.5 20 0.262 0.262 1.137 0.00 0.0294 0.144
11 20 0.250 0.250 1.125 0.00 0.0270 0.143
11.5 20 0.239 0.239 1.114 0.00 0.0249 0.141
12 20 0.229 0.229 1.105 0.00 0.0231 0.140
12.5 20 0.220 0.220 1.097 0.00 0.0214 0.139
13 20 0.212 0.212 1.089 0.00 0.0199 0.138
13.5 20 0.204 0.204 1.083 0.00 0.0185 0.137
14 20 0.196 0.196 1.077 0.00 0.0173 0.136
14.5 20 0.190 0.190 1.072 0.00 0.0162 0.136
15 20 0.183 0.183 1.067 0.00 0.0152 0.135
15.5 20 0.177 0.177 1.063 0.00 0.0143 0.134
16 20 0.172 0.172 1.059 0.00 0.0134 0.134
16.5 20 0.167 0.167 1.056 0.00 0.0127 0.133
17 20 0.162 0.162 1.052 0.00 0.0120 0.133
17.5 20 0.157 0.157 1.049 0.00 0.0113 0.132
B stress at center C overburden stress at the center

A stress at corner
soil stress depth soil stress 20% of qo
soil stress depth qv(Kpa) fromNGL qo(Kpa)

qv(Kpa) fromNGL 371.95 245.95 7 25.20 126 25.2
245.950 7 379.58 244.89 7.5 26.94 134.69 26.938
61.453 7.5 381.78 238.40 8 28.68 143.38 28.676
61.222 1 376.70 224.63 8.5 30.41 152.07 30.414
60.635 8.5 366.06 205.30 9 32.15 160.76 32.152
59.599 9 352.88 183.43 9.5 33.89 169.45 33.89
58.094 9.5 339.72 161.58 10 35.63 178.14 35.628
56.157 10 328.11 141.28 10.5 37.37 186.83 37.366
53.868 10.5 318.74 123.22 11 39.10 195.52 39.104
51.325 11 313.06 107.54 11.5 41.10 205.52 41.104
48.625 11.5 309.63 94.11 12 43.10 215.52 43.104
45.858 12 308.19 82.67 12.5 45.10 225.52 45.104
43.096 12.5 308.46 72.94 13 47.10 235.52 47.104
40.395 13 310.18 64.66 13.5 49.10 245.52 49.104
37.794 13.5 312.29 57.60 14 50.94 254.69 50.938
35.320 14 315.41 51.55 14.5 52.77 263.86 52.772
32.989 14.5 319.37 46.34 15 54.61 273.03 54.606
30.805 15 324.04 41.84 15.5 56.44 282.2 56.44
28.772 15.5 329.30 37.93 16 58.27 291.37 58.274
26.885 16 335.07 34.53 16.5 60.11 300.54 60.108
25.139 16.5 341.25 31.54 17 61.94 309.71 61.942
23.527 17 348.62 28.91 17.5 63.94 319.71 63.942
22.039 17.5 356.29 26.58 18 65.94 329.71 6.5942
20.666 18 364.23 24.52 18.5 67.94 339.71 6.7942
19.401 18.5 372.39 22.68 19 69.94 349.71 6.9942
18.235 19 380.75 21.04 19.5 71.94 359.71 7.1942
17.159 19.5 389.27 19.56 20 73.94 369.71 7.3942
16.165 20 397.94 18.23 20.5 75.94 379.71 7.5942
15.248 20.5 406.74 17.03 21 77.94 389.71 7.7942
14.399 21 415.65 15.94 21.5 79.94 399.71 7.9942
13.614 21.5 424.66 14.95 22 81.94 409.71 8.1942
12.887 433.76 14.05 22.5 83.94 419.71 8.3942
442.93 13.22 23 85.94 429.71 8.5942
452.18 12.47 23.5 87.94 439.71 8.7942
461.49 11.78 24 89.94 449.71 8.9942
3 Stress below a rectangular area (B times L) acccording to STEINBRENNER

B
qo
qv= qo x 1 tan-1 BL + BLZ 1 + 1

2B L 2 +Z 2) 0.5
(B 2 +L 2 +Z 2)0.5 B 2 +Z 2 L 2 +Z

Z - depth

Shape= 2
Load(KN)= 4,688.00
B(m) = 2
L(m) = 2
D(m) = 0.4
proposed level of foundation from NGL, Do= 3.5
type of structure load footing/mat dimensions depth overburden,g shape

4688 2 2 0.4 0 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 1 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 2 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 3 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 4 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 5 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 6 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 7 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 8 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 9 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 10 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 11 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 12 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 13 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 14 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 15 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 16 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 17 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 18 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 19 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 20 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 21 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 22 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 23 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 24 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 25 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 26 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 27 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 28 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 29 17 2
4688 2 2 0.4 30 17 2
soil stress depth(m) soil stress depth(m) soil stress

293 3.5 293 3.5 59.5
272.45044949097 4.5 272.45044949097 4.5 76.5
205.359577453816 5.5 205.359577453816 5.5 93.5
141.860381360199 6.5 141.860381360199 6.5 110.5
98.4795210863623 7.5 98.4795210863623 7.5 127.5
70.5975878192606 8.5 70.5975878192606 8.5 144.5
52.4286613895997 9.5 52.4286613895997 9.5 161.5
40.1960302725489 10.5 40.1960302725489 10.5 178.5
31.6682886394064 11.5 31.6682886394064 11.5 195.5
25.5292357601632 12.5 25.5292357601632 12.5 212.5
20.9827685336009 13.5 20.9827685336009 13.5 229.5
17.5317686690325 14.5 17.5317686690325 14.5 246.5
14.8557150729323 15.5 14.8557150729323 15.5 263.5
12.741669579124 16.5 12.741669579124 16.5 280.5
11.0442634989798 17.5 11.0442634989798 17.5 297.5
9.66179699900393 18.5 9.66179699900393 18.5 314.5
8.5215422147908 19.5 8.5215422147908 19.5 331.5
7.5704561140086 20.5 7.5704561140086 20.5 348.5
6.76916227711507 21.5 6.76916227711507 21.5 365.5
6.08796001988154 22.5 6.08796001988154 22.5 382.5
5.50412156130446 23.5 5.50412156130446 23.5 399.5
5.00002595211873 24.5 5.00002595211873 24.5 416.5
4.56184783849651 25.5 4.56184783849651 25.5 433.5
4.17862111704746 26.5 4.17862111704746 26.5 450.5
3.84156032556717 27.5 3.84156032556717 27.5 467.5
3.54356207964834 28.5 3.54356207964834 28.5 484.5
3.27883415313024 29.5 501.5
3.04261629594798 30.5 518.5
2.83096782357989 31.5 535.5
2.64060438179051 32.5 552.5
2.46877132650663 33.5 569.5
4 Stress below a rectangular area (B times L) acccording to WESTERGAARD

B
qo
Z
qv = qo x tan -1 MN
2a) 0.5 (M 2 + N 2 + a) 0.5
Where a =
M = B/Z
N = L/Z
V=M

Shape= 2
Load(KN)= 50000
B(m) = 15
L(m) = 19
D(m) = 0
proposed level of foundation from NGL , Do= 2
load to foundation ,dimensions of the foundation & depth poissons ratio
type of structure Load footing/mat dimensions depth overburden,g shape

50000 15 19 0 0 19 2
50000 15 19 0 2 19 2
50000 15 19 0 3 19 2
50000 15 19 0 4 19 2
50000 15 19 0 5 19 2
50000 15 19 0 6 19 2
50000 15 19 0 7 19 2
50000 15 19 0 8 19 2
50000 15 19 0 9 19 2
50000 15 19 0 10 19 2
50000 15 19 0 11 19 2
50000 15 19 0 12 19 2
50000 15 19 0 13 19 2
50000 15 19 0 14 19 2
50000 15 19 0 15 19 2
50000 15 19 0 16 19 2
50000 15 19 0 17 19 2
50000 15 19 0 18 19 2
50000 15 19 0 19 19 2
50000 15 19 0 20 19 2
50000 15 19 0 21 19 2
50000 15 19 0 22 19 2
50000 15 19 0 23 19 2
50000 15 19 0 24 19 2
50000 15 19 0 25 19 2
50000 15 19 0 26 19 2
50000 15 19 0 27 19 2
50000 15 19 0 28 19 2
50000 15 19 0 29 19 2
50000 15 19 0 30 19 2
50000 15 19 0 31 19 2
soil stress depth(m) soil stress depth(m) soil stress

43.859649122807 2 43.859649122807 2 38
41.3287397098592 4 41.3287397098592 4 76
40.0716369960157 5 40.0716369960157 5 95
38.8244246736256 6 38.8244246736256 6 114
37.5901844515019 7 37.5901844515019 7 133
36.371823165489 8 36.371823165489 8 152
35.1720402056087 9 35.1720402056087 9 171
33.9933013433441 10 33.9933013433441 10 190
32.8378193438727 11 32.8378193438727 11 209
31.7075414075232 12 31.7075414075232 12 228
30.6041431802013 13 30.6041431802013 13 247
29.5290288218344 14 29.5290288218344 14 266
28.4833364351359 15 28.4833364351359 15 285
27.4679480368074 16 27.4679480368074 16 304
26.4835031961056 17 26.4835031961056 17 323
25.5304154633298 18 25.5304154633298 18 342
24.608890752405 19 24.608890752405 19 361
23.7189469155001 20 23.7189469155001 20 380
22.860433842051 21 22.860433842051 21 399
22.0330535194849 22 22.0330535194849 22 418
21.2363796000263 23 21.2363796000263 23 437
20.4698761208992 24 20.4698761208992 24 456
19.7329151196626 25 19.7329151196626 25 475
19.0247929697084 26 19.0247929697084 26 494
18.3447453318735 27 18.3447453318735 27 513
17.6919606765266 28 17.6919606765266 28 532
17.0655923769793 29 17.0655923769793 29 551
16.4647694107198 30 16.4647694107198 30 570
15.8886057311106 31 15.8886057311106 31 589
15.336208390269 32 15.336208390269 32 608
14.8066845052665 33 14.8066845052665 33 627
5 Approximate stress analysis(at the center of the foundation)
qv = qo x 1-(1+(ro/z) 2 )-1.5
Load(KN)= 50000
B(m) = 30
L(m) = 38
proposed level of foundation from NGL, Do(m)= 3.5
Load footing/mat dimensions Contact pressure depth soil stress
(KN) width length ro qo(Kpa) depth(m) qv(Kpa)

50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 0 43.86
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 1 43.85
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 2 43.81
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 3 43.69
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 4 43.48
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 5 43.14
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 6 42.67
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 7 42.06
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 8 41.31
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 9 40.44
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 10 39.46
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 11 38.38
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 12 37.22
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 13 36.00
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 14 34.75
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 15 33.47
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 16 32.19
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 17 30.91
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 18 29.65
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 19 28.41
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 20 27.21
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 21 26.04
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 22 24.91
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 23 23.82
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 24 22.78
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 25 21.79
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 26 20.84
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 27 19.93
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 28 19.07
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 29 18.25
50000 30 38 19.05 43.86 30 17.47
type of structure load footing dimensions depth stress ,qv Remark
16 (KN) width(m) length(m) (m) (Kpa)
17.6 0 0 0 0 #DIV/0! average estimate
19.2 0 0 0 0.5 0 average estimate
20.9 0 0 0 1 0 average estimate
26 0 0 0 2.5 0 average estimate
43 0 0 0 7.5 0 average estimate
0 0 0 9 0 average estimate
0 0 0 9.5 0 average estimate
0 0 0 10.5 0 average estimate
17.07
7.07 9.65
5.3 17.41 9.1 61.5
13.85 9.375 915.0625
11.16578313
Corner
Ir(v<v1) Ir M Nc V V2 Ir(v>v1) Ir(v=v1) Ir(v<v1) Ir

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.2489 0.2489 11.0000 11.000 243.000 14641.00 -1.39E-04 0.145 0.2499 0.2499
0.2423 0.2423 5.5000 5.500 61.500 915.06 -1.08E-03 0.164 0.2489 0.2489
0.2283 0.2283 3.6667 3.667 27.889 180.75 -3.47E-03 0.181 0.2465 0.2465
0.4587 0.2087 2.7500 2.750 16.125 57.19 -7.68E-03 0.195 0.2423 0.2423
0.4365 0.1865 2.2000 2.200 10.680 23.43 -1.38E-02 0.206 0.2362 0.2362
0.4142 0.1642 1.8333 1.833 7.722 11.30 -2.17E-02 0.213 0.2283 0.2283
0.3936 0.1436 1.5714 1.571 5.939 6.10 -3.10E-02 0.218 0.2190 0.2190
0.3753 0.1253 1.3750 1.375 4.781 3.57 2.09E-01 0.220 0.4587 0.2087
0.3593 0.1093 1.2222 1.222 3.988 2.23 1.98E-01 0.220 0.4477 0.1977
0.3457 0.0957 1.1000 1.100 3.420 1.46 1.86E-01 0.219 0.4365 0.1865
0.3340 0.0840 1.0000 1.000 3.000 1.00 1.75E-01 0.217 0.4252 0.1752
0.3241 0.0741 0.9167 0.917 2.681 0.71 1.64E-01 0.214 0.4142 0.1642
0.3157 0.0657 0.8462 0.846 2.432 0.51 1.54E-01 0.210 0.4037 0.1537
0.3085 0.0585 0.7857 0.786 2.235 0.38 1.44E-01 0.206 0.3936 0.1436
0.3024 0.0524 0.7333 0.733 2.076 0.29 1.34E-01 0.202 0.3841 0.1341
0.2971 0.0471 0.6875 0.688 1.945 0.22 1.25E-01 0.198 0.3753 0.1253
0.2925 0.0425 0.6471 0.647 1.837 0.18 1.17E-01 0.194 0.3670 0.1170
0.2886 0.0386 0.6111 0.611 1.747 0.14 1.09E-01 0.190 0.3593 0.1093
0.2851 0.0351 0.5789 0.579 1.670 0.11 1.02E-01 0.187 0.3522 0.1022
0.2821 0.0321 0.5500 0.550 1.605 0.09 9.57E-02 0.183 0.3457 0.0957
0.2794 0.0294 0.5238 0.524 1.549 0.08 8.96E-02 0.180 0.3396 0.0896
0.2770 0.0270 0.5000 0.500 1.500 0.06 8.40E-02 0.177 0.3340 0.0840
0.2749 0.0249 0.4783 0.478 1.457 0.05 7.89E-02 0.174 0.3289 0.0789
0.2731 0.0231 0.4583 0.458 1.420 0.04 7.41E-02 0.171 0.3241 0.0741
0.2714 0.0214 0.4400 0.440 1.387 0.04 6.98E-02 0.169 0.3198 0.0698
0.2699 0.0199 0.4231 0.423 1.358 0.03 6.57E-02 0.166 0.3157 0.0657
0.2685 0.0185 0.4074 0.407 1.332 0.03 6.20E-02 0.164 0.3120 0.0620
0.2673 0.0173 0.3929 0.393 1.309 0.02 5.85E-02 0.162 0.3085 0.0585
0.2662 0.0162 0.3793 0.379 1.288 0.02 5.54E-02 0.160 0.3054 0.0554
0.2652 0.0152 0.3667 0.367 1.269 0.02 5.24E-02 0.158 0.3024 0.0524
0.2643 0.0143 0.3548 0.355 1.252 0.02 4.97E-02 0.157 0.2997 0.0497
0.2634 0.0134 0.3438 0.344 1.236 0.01 4.71E-02 0.155 0.2971 0.0471
0.2627 0.0127 0.3333 0.333 1.222 0.01 4.47E-02 0.154 0.2947 0.0447
0.262 0.011971628269 0.3235 0.324 1.209 0.01 4.25E-02 0.152 0.2925 0.04252959
0.261 0.011324009432 0.3143 0.314 1.198 0.01 4.05E-02 0.151 0.2905 0.04047503
5% of qo 10% of qo 2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo
6.3 12.6 - - -
6.7345 13.469 - - -
7.169 14.338 - - -
7.6035 15.207 - - -
8.038 16.076 - - -
8.4725 16.945 - - -
8.907 17.814 - - -
9.3415 18.683 - - -
9.776 19.552 - - -
10.276 20.552 - - -
10.776 21.552 - - -
11.276 22.552 - - -
11.776 23.552 - - -
12.276 24.552 - - -
12.7345 25.469 - - -
13.193 26.386 END!!! - -
13.6515 27.303 END!!! - -
14.11 28.22 END!!! - -
14.5685 29.137 END!!! - -
15.027 30.054 END!!! - -
15.4855 30.971 END!!! - -
15.9855 31.971 END!!! - END!!!
16.4855 32.971 - - END!!!
16.9855 33.971 - - END!!!
17.4855 34.971 - - END!!!
17.9855 35.971 - - END!!!
18.4855 36.971 - - END!!!
18.9855 37.971 - END!!! END!!!
19.4855 38.971 - END!!! END!!!
19.9855 39.971 - END!!! END!!!
20.4855 40.971 - END!!! END!!!
20.9855 41.971 - END!!! END!!!
21.4855 42.971 - END!!! END!!!
21.9855 43.971 - END!!! END!!!
22.4855 44.971 - END!!! END!!!
Contact pressure IR Ic eqiv.B
qo(Kpa) m n
1172 1 1 0.3544906204683 0 1
1172 0.232466253832 0.0495706162091 0.3544906204683 0.5 1
1172 0.175221482469 0.0142529037872 0.3544906204683 1 1
1172 0.121041281024 0.0065149792019 0.3544906204683 1.5 1
1172 0.084026895125 0.0037015311595 0.3544906204683 2 1
1172 0.060236849675 0.0023800555244 0.3544906204683 2.5 1
1172 0.044734352722 0.0016570239659 0.3544906204683 3 1
1172 0.034296954157 0.0012192767935 0.3544906204683 3.5 1
1172 0.027020724095 0.0009344410584 0.3544906204683 4 1
1172 0.021782624369 0.0007388296455 0.3544906204683 4.5 1
1172 0.017903386121 0.0005987454318 0.3544906204683 5 1
1172 0.014958846987 0.0004950105043 0.3544906204683 5.5 1
1172 0.012675524806 0.0004160611609 0.3544906204683 6 1
1172 0.010871731723 0.0003545898366 0.3544906204683 6.5 1
1172 0.00942343302 0.00030579542 0.3544906204683 7 1
1172 0.008243854095 0.0002664184433 0.3544906204683 7.5 1
1172 0.007270940456 0.0002341832082 0.3544906204683 8 1
1172 0.006459433544 0.0002074619307 0.3544906204683 8.5 1
1172 0.005775735731 0.0001850653976 0.3544906204683 9 1
1172 0.005194505136 0.0001661084743 0.3544906204683 9.5 1
1172 0.004696349455 0.0001499213738 0.3544906204683 10 1
1172 0.004266233748 0.000135989722 0.3544906204683 10.5 1
1172 0.003892361637 0.0001239132164 0.3544906204683 11 1
1172 0.00356537638 0.0001133765663 0.3544906204683 11.5 1
1172 0.003277781848 0.0001041287161 0.3544906204683 12 1
1172 0.003023517133 9.596775956E-05 0.3544906204683 12.5 1
1172 0.002797640062 8.872983085E-05 0.3544906204683 13 1
1172 0.00259608899 8.228081803E-05 0.3544906204683 13.5 1
1172 0.002415501556 7.651010838E-05 0.3544906204683 14 1
1172 0.002253075411 7.132581543E-05 0.3544906204683 14.5 1
1172 0.002106460176 6.665109984E-05 0.3544906204683 15 1
overburden stress
2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo 2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo
1.19 2.975 5.95 - - -

1.53 3.825 7.65 - - -
1.87 4.675 9.35 - - -
2.21 5.525 11.05 - - -
2.55 6.375 12.75 - - -
2.89 7.225 14.45 - - -
3.23 8.075 16.15 - - -
3.57 8.925 17.85 - - -
3.91 9.775 19.55 - - -
4.25 10.625 21.25 - - -
4.59 11.475 22.95 - - END!!!
4.93 12.325 24.65 - - END!!!
5.27 13.175 26.35 - - END!!!
5.61 14.025 28.05 - END!!! END!!!
5.95 14.875 29.75 - END!!! END!!!
6.29 15.725 31.45 - END!!! END!!!
6.63 16.575 33.15 - END!!! END!!!
6.97 17.425 34.85 - END!!! END!!!
7.31 18.275 36.55 END!!! END!!! END!!!
7.65 19.125 38.25 END!!! END!!! END!!!
7.99 19.975 39.95 END!!! END!!! END!!!
8.33 20.825 41.65 END!!! END!!! END!!!
8.67 21.675 43.35 END!!! END!!! END!!!
9.01 22.525 45.05 END!!! END!!! END!!!
9.35 23.375 46.75 END!!! END!!! END!!!
9.69 24.225 48.45 END!!! END!!! END!!!
10.03 25.075 50.15 END!!! END!!! END!!!
10.37 25.925 51.85 END!!! END!!! END!!!
10.71 26.775 53.55 END!!! END!!! END!!!
11.05 27.625 55.25 END!!! END!!! END!!!
11.39 28.475 56.95 END!!! END!!! END!!!
u a Contact pressure M N IR Ic eqiv.B
qo(Kpa)
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 7.5 9.5 0.23557382 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 5 6.33333333333 0.22840833 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 3.75 4.75 0.22129922 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 3 3.8 0.21426405 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 2.5 3.16666666667 0.20731939 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 2.14285714285714 2.71428571429 0.20048063 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 1.875 2.375 0.19376182 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 1.66666666666667 2.11111111111 0.18717557 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 1.5 1.9 0.18073299 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 1.36363636363636 1.72727272727 0.17444362 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 1.25 1.58333333333 0.16831546 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 1.15384615384615 1.46153846154 0.16235502 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 1.07142857142857 1.35714285714 0.1565673 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 1 1.26666666667 0.15095597 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.9375 1.1875 0.14552337 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.88235294117647 1.11764705882 0.14027068 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.83333333333333 1.05555555556 0.135198 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.78947368421053 1 0.13030447 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.75 0.95 0.12558841 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.71428571428571 0.90476190476 0.12104736 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.68181818181818 0.86363636364 0.11667829 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.65217391304348 0.82608695652 0.11247762 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.625 0.79166666667 0.10844132 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.6 0.76 0.10456505 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.57692307692308 0.73076923077 0.10084418 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.55555555555556 0.7037037037 0.09727388 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.53571428571429 0.67857142857 0.09384919 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.51724137931034 0.65517241379 0.09056505 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.5 0.63333333333 0.08741639 0
0.3 0.2857142857143 175.43859649123 0.48387096774194 0.61290322581 0.0843981 0
overburden stress
2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo 2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo
0.76 1.9 3.8 - - -

1.52 3.8 7.6 - - -
1.9 4.75 9.5 - - -
2.28 5.7 11.4 - - -
2.66 6.65 13.3 - - -
3.04 7.6 15.2 - - -
3.42 8.55 17.1 - - -
3.8 9.5 19 - - -
4.18 10.45 20.9 - - -
4.56 11.4 22.8 - - -
4.94 12.35 24.7 - - -
5.32 13.3 26.6 - - -
5.7 14.25 28.5 - - END!!!
6.08 15.2 30.4 - - END!!!
6.46 16.15 32.3 - - END!!!
6.84 17.1 34.2 - - END!!!
7.22 18.05 36.1 - - END!!!
7.6 19 38 - - END!!!
7.98 19.95 39.9 - - END!!!
8.36 20.9 41.8 - - END!!!
8.74 21.85 43.7 - END!!! END!!!
9.12 22.8 45.6 - END!!! END!!!
9.5 23.75 47.5 - END!!! END!!!
9.88 24.7 49.4 - END!!! END!!!
10.26 25.65 51.3 - END!!! END!!!
10.64 26.6 53.2 - END!!! END!!!
11.02 27.55 55.1 - END!!! END!!!
11.4 28.5 57 - END!!! END!!!
11.78 29.45 58.9 - END!!! END!!!
12.16 30.4 60.8 - END!!! END!!!
12.54 31.35 62.7 - END!!! END!!!
depth
(fromNGL)
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.5
10.5
11.5
12.5
13.5
14.5
15.5
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SETTLEMENT Modified For MAT

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SETTLEMENT Modified For MAT

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2 Stress below a rectangular area (B times L) acccording to NEWMARK

based on Boussinesq's equation

Variation of increase in pressure due to a uniform

qv=qo 1 2MN ( V )0.5 V+1 + tan-1 2MN(V) 0.5

Where:- B - width of foundation

1 for circular foundation

Average thickness of Total Load = 135,873.00 Actual A 160.38 451.588 72424.1567

Contact pressure(KN/m2)= 137 Depth of Basement= 2

(m) KN/m3 M Nc V V1 Ir(v>v1) Ir(v=v1) Ir(v<v1) Ir M Nc V V2 Ir(v>v1) Ir(v=v1) Ir(v<v1) Ir

qv(Kpa) fromNGL qv(Kpa) from NGL KN/m3 qo(Kpa) 20% of qo

METHOD .1 Compression index method

A) For Normally consolidated soils

Variation of effective overburden

Pu Pu Beginning of consolidating layer

Pb Pb Bottom of consolidating layer

Simpson's method mid-stress method

Load footing/mat dimensions Contact pressu depth

(KN) width length ro qo(Kpa) depth(m)

Variation of increase in pressure due

Load(KN)= 114,573.19 depth of embedment 7

type of structure load footing dimensions depth stress ,qv Unit wt

(KN) width(m) length(m) (m) (Kpa)

soil stress Depth of influence

qo(Kpa) type of structure load footing dimensions depth

Variation of increase in pressure due to a uniform

qv= qo x 1 tan-1 BL + BLZ 1 + 1

Where:- B - width of foundati

2 for rectangular foundation

load to foundation ,dimensions of the foundation & depth

(KN) width length diam.(circular) qo(Kpa)

A stress at corner B stress at center C overburden stress

soil stress depth(m) soil stress depth(m) soil stress 2% of qo

qv(Kpa) fromNGL qv(Kpa) fromNGL qo(Kpa)

Variation of increase in pressure due to a uniform

2 for rectangular foundation

type of stru Load footing/mat dimensions depth overburden,g

(KN) width length diam.(circular)

A stress at corner B stress at center C

soil stress depth(m) soil stress depth(m)

qv(Kpa) fromNGL qv(Kpa) fromNGL

se in pressure due to a uniform

shape u a Contact pres M N IR Ic eqiv.B

soil stress 2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo 2% of qo 5% of qo 10% of qo

1 IMMEDIATE (ELASTIC) SETTLEMENT

A) METHOD .1 According to Bowles

enter the following:-shape 1 for circular foondati m= # of corners contributin

2 for rectangular foundation

foundation dimension , depth of influence , poissons ratio , stress-strain Modu

B) METHOD .2 According to Alemayehu & Mesfin

Flexible Foundation Rigid Foundation

C) METHOD .3 Piece wise summation

Pi - increase in pressure

I1, I2 are influence factors

# of corners contributing to settlement

tual dimensions of the foundation !

1.273 2 4 0.3 245.950 21,000.00 0.6146

Es Iw (flexible) Iw (Rigid) Im(Rigid)

(Kpa) center corner average

Variation of increase in pressure

Pu Beginning of layer

Pb Bottom of layer

Pi - increase in pressure due to structural load