LESSON 1: APPENDICULAR SKELETON - Fossa – positioning of ligaments

- Ligaments – bone to bone

Shoulder girdle - Tendon – bone to muscle
 Two bones:
1. Clavicle Forearm
- Sternal end – connected to manubrium  Two bones:
- (lateral, sternoclavicular joint) 1. Radius – bigger distal end than ulna,
- Acromial end – connected to scapula lateral
(medial, acromioclavicular joint) 2. Ulna - medial
2. Scapula  Radioulnar joint – joint between radius and
- wing bone ulna
- Scapulae – plural 1. proximal radioulnar joint – upper
- Attached laterally to clavicle 2. distal radioulnar joint – lower
- Acromion – form joint with the clavicle - interosseous membrane – tissue between 2
- Superior border – upper joint
- Lateral border – side border  Radial styloid process
- Medial border – going to middle  Ulnar styloid process
- Superior angle
- Inferior angle Hand
- Lateral angle – connected to the glenoid  Carpals – wrist bones, 8 bones; arranged in
cavity two rows
- Glenoid cavity – receiving humerus that - (from metacarpals) 1st row – trapezium,
is part of scapula trapezoid, capitate, hamate
- Laterally – side - 2nd row – scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum,
- Medially – front/middle pisiform
- Superior – top - Carpus – area of hand where carpals are
- Posterior – bottom/back located
 Metacarpals – located on palm, 5 bones;
Bones of upper limbs metacarpal 1 = on thumb
 Humerus (arm bone)  Phalanges – fingers, 14 bones
- Nagbubuo ng joint with glenoid cavity
- Proximal – near origin bone
- Tubercle – rounded projections, site of
attachment of muscles
- Greater tubercle – bigger than lesser
tubercle
- Lesser tubercle
- Anatomical neck – connect head to
greater and lesser tubercle
- Surgical neck – connects head and
diaphysis, madali ma-damage
- Distal end (anatomical position):
- Trochlea – medial
- Capitulum – lateral
- Epicondyle – hold the muscles; site of
attachment of muscle of forearm
- Medial epicondyle
- Lateral epicondyle