individualuri sawarmo “guram biZinaSvili”

(statusi – mikrobiznesi)

q. TbilisSi, Tbilisis zRvaze did yuresa da zRvas Soris

Sps “grin garden”-is sakuTrebaSi arsebul 001/220 nakveTze
mravalfunqciuri sportul-gamajansaRebeli sastumro
kompleqsis proeqti

teritoriis winaswari sainJinro-geologiuri kvlevis Sedegebi

q. Tbilisi

2014w.
 2

individualuri sawarmo “guram biZinaSvili”

(statusi – mikrobiznesi)

Qq. TbilisSi, Tbilisis zRvaze did yuresa da zRvas

Soris Sps “grin-garden”-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli nakveTis
winaswari sainJinro-geologiuri kvlevis Sedegebi
mravalfunqciur sportul-gamajasaRebeli sastumro
kompleqsis mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebiT

inJiner-geologi g. biZinaSvili

q. Tbilisi

2014w.
 3

s a r C e v i

# masalebis dasaxeleba gverdebis da

naxazebis #

I teqsturi nawili

1 sainJinro-geologiuri daskvna 4-12

II teqsturi nawilis danarTi

2 Tixnarebis laboratoriuli kvlevis krebsiTi 13

cxrili

III grafikuli masala

3 ubnis topogegma WaburRilebis adgilmdebareobiT f.1

4 WaburRilebis geologiur-liTologiuri svetebi f.2-3

5 ubnis geologiuri Wrilebi f.4-5-6-7

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individualuri sawarmo “guram biZinaSvili”

(statusi – mikrobiznesi)

Qq. TbilisSi, Tbilisis zRvaze did yuresa da zRvas Soris Sps

“grin-garden”-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli nakveTis winaswari
sainJinro-geologiuri kvlevis Sedegebi mravalfunqciur sportul-
gamajasaRebeli sastumro kompleqsis mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebiT

Sesavali
Tanaxmad Sps “asa jgufTan” (direqtori zurab kuxalaSvili)
dadebuli xelSekrulebisa, 2014 wlis ivlisis TveSi i/s “guram
biZinaSvilis” warmomadgenlis, inJiner-geolog g. biZinaSvilis mier
Seswavlili iqna zemoaRniSnul misamarTze arsebuli teritoria.

Seswavlis mizani:

a) ubnis zogadi sainJinro-geoloigiuri pirobebis Seswavla;

b) perspeqtivaSi saproeqto nagebobebis dafuZnebis pirobebis
dadgena.

daproeqtebis stadia: muSa naxazebi.

saproeqto nagebobebis klasi pasuxismgeblobis mixedviT – meore

sakvlevi ubani mdebareobs q. TbilisSi, Tbilisis zRvaze akva

park “jino peredaisis” mimdebared (aRmosavleTis mxridan) arsebul
naxevarkunZlze, sadac gaTvaliswinebulia (momavalSi)
mravalfunqciuri sportul-gamajansaRebeli sastumros kompleqsis
nagebobebis mSenebloba.

teritoriis farTobia: 58000.00 kv.m.

sakvlevi ubnis sainJinro-geologiuri pirobebis Seswavlisa da

perspeqtivaSi saproeqto nagebobebis dafuZnebis pirobebis dadgenis
mizniT, aRniSnul teritoriaze gaburRili iqna 6 WaburRili, saerTo
jamuri siRrmiT 34.0 grZivi metri.
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burRva warmoebda saburRi danadgariT “ugb-50”-1vs-iT”, meqanikur-

sveturi da Snekuri burRvis meTodiT, mSrali burRvis wesiT
Semcirebuli reisiT 127 da 109mm-is diametris milebiT, kernis
SerCeviTi amoRebiT.

miuxedavad imisa, rom Cven davalebaSi Sedioda ubnis winaswari

(zogadi) sainJinro-geologiuri Seswavla, ubanze gavrcelebuli
gruntebis (Tixovani gruntebis) Seswavlis mizniT, Cvens mier #1, #2,
#5 da #6 WaburRilebidan miwis zedapiridan sxvadasxva siRrmis
intervalidan aRebuli iqna dauSleli struqturis gruntis 3 nimuSi,
romelTac laboratoriuli kvleva Catarda saqarTvelos teqnikuri
universitetis saamSenebli fakultetis fuZe-saZirkvlebis kaTedraze.
cdebi Caatara n. areSiZem.

laboratoriuli kvlevis Sedegebi (Tixovani gruntebisaTvis) Tan

erTvis sainJinro-geologiur daskvnas.

aseve CauradaT laboratoriuli kvleva ZiriTad qanebs

(qviSaqvebis da argilitebis morigeobas).

burRviTi samuSaoebis damTavrebis Semdeg WaburRilebi amoivso

ganaburRi gruntiT.

WaburRilebis gegmiur-simaRliTi mibma ganxorcielda saproeqto

organizaciis mier mowodebuli topogegmis mixedviT.

1. ubnis zogadi daxasiaTeba

geomorfologia, geologiuri agebuleba, hidrogeologia

geomorfologia: sakvlevi da mimdebare teritoria geomorfologiuraD

mdebareobs Tbilisis zRvis Caxurul depresiaSi, sadac absoluturi
niSnulebi meryeoben 568.030-536.30m Soris.

geologiuri agebuleba: sakvlevi ubani teqtonikurad ganekuTvneba

xevZmari-diRmis sinklins, romelic liTologiurad agebulia
oligocen-qveda miocenuri asakis e.w. “maikopuri” seriis gruntebiT,
subargilitebisa da qviSaqvebis morigeobis saxiT (E3N11), romelTa
 6

daqanebis azimuti Crdilo-dasavluria, xolo qanebis vardnis kuTxe ki

550.

aRniSnul morigeobaSi subargilitebis procentuli Sefardeba

qviSaqvebTan SedarebiT 60:40-zea, sadac subargilitebis feri
moyviTalo-moyavisfro-Jangisferia da isini TxelSreebrivi,
firfitisebri aRnagobiT, dabali simtkiciT da adviladmsxvrevadobiT
gamoirCevian, subargiliutebis Sreebze SeiniSneba kalcitis CanarTebi
da iarozitis nafifqi.

rac Seexeba qviSaqvebs, maTi feri monacrisfro-yavisferia da

isini Txel da saSualo Sreebrivi, wvrilmarcvlovani (Tixovan
cementze) saSualo simtkicis gruntebiT arian warmodgenilni.

ZiriTadi qanebi zevidan gadafarebulni arian meoTxeuli asakis

deluviuri genezisis Tixovani moyavisfro-moyviTalo feris gruntebiT
TabaSirisa da RorRis CanarTebiT (dQIV) da niadagis feniT (QIV).

hidrogeologiuri pirobebi: sakvlev ubanze gaburRil WaburRilebSi

gruntis wylebis gamovlenas adgili ara hqonia.

2. specialuri nawili

sakvlevi ubnis da mimdebare teritoriis Seswavlam gviCvena, rom

saSiSi geologiuri procesebis kvali ar aRiniSneba, ubani mdgradia da
perspeqtivaSi saproeqto nagebobebis mSeneblobisaTvis
damakmayofilebel pirobebSi imyofeba.

araxelsayrel faqtorad SeiZleba CaiTvalos #1 WaburRilis

mimdebared arsebuli teritoria (xevis mimebared), romelic
dafarulia nyari gruntiT, sadac gaTvaliswinebulia gzis gayvana.
mizanSewonilad migvaCnia ferdis gamagreba an xevSi momdinare wylis
moqceva milebSi da xevis dafarva Semotanili gruntiT Sesabamisi
motkepvniT.
 7

ubani geologiuri, sainJinro-geologiuri da hidrogeologiuri

pirobebidan gamomdinare s n da w 1.02.07.87 danarTi 10-is mixedviT II
(saSualo) kategorias ganekuTvneba.

sakvlev ubanze Catarebuli saburRi samuSaoebis monacemebis

mixedviT Sedgenili iqna WaburRilebis geologiur-liTologiuri
svetebi da ubnis mimarT geologiuri Wrili.

kvlevis Sedegad aseve gamoyofili iqna sami fena. fena 1 –

niadagis fena – nayari grunti, fena 2 – Tixovani gruntebi da fena 3 –
subargilitebis da qviSaqvebis morigeoba, romelTa daxasiaTeba
mogvyavs qveviT mocemul qveTavSi.

2.1. gruntebis fizikur-meqanikuri Tvisebebi

rogorc warmodgenili Wrilebidan Cans, #1 (xevis piras)

WaburRilSi miwis zedapiridan 2m-is siRrmemde warmodgenilia
teqnogenuri grunti (tQIV) nayari fenis saxiT, sadac gvxvdeba fesvebi,
kenWebi, qvebi da samSeneblo nagvis narCenebi. fena 1. fena uwyloa, fena
ar dasinjula.

rac Seexeba danarCen WaburRilebs, aq miwis zedapiridan 0,50m

siRrmemde gavrcelebulia niadagis fena – moSavo feris humusirebuli
gruntis saxiT. fena 1 (QIV).

fena 1-is Semdeg – 5.0-3.0-1.5-2.0-6.0-1.0 metris siRrmemde

gavrcelebulia meoTxeuli asakis deluviuri genezisis moyviTalo-
moyavisfro feris Tixovani gruntebi TabaSirisa da RorRis
CanarTebiT fena 2 – (dQIV), fena mSralia.

rogorc zeviT iyo aRniSnuli #1, #2 da #5 WaburRilidan miwis

zedapiridan sxvadasxva siRrmis intervalidan aRebuli iqna dauSleli
struqturis gruntis sami nimuSi, romelTa fizikuri maxasiaTeblebis
sidideebis meryeobis diapazoni da noratiuli (saSualo)
mniSvnelobebi mocemulia cxr. #1-Si.
 8

cxr. #1

# gruntebis fizikuri ganzomil. meryeobis saSualo

maxasiaTeblebi diapazoni (normati-
uli)
zeda zRvari WL 0,33-0,36 0,34
plasti-
kuroba

1 qveda zRvari Wp - 0,19-0,26 0,19

ricxvi Ip 0,14-0,15 0,14

2 bunebrivi tenianoba W % 16-17 16

gruntis P 1.90-1.94 1.92
simkvri-

3 mSrali gruntis Pd g/sm3 1,66 1,66

ve

gruntis nawilakebis Ps 2,72 2,72

4 forianobis koeficienti e - 0,638-0,640 0,639
5 konsistenciis maCvenebeli IL - <0 <0
6 tenianobis xarisxi Sr - 0,68-0,72 0,70

rogorc cxrilidan Cans, samive nimuSi plastikurobis ricxvis

mixedviT (Ip-0,14-0,15) – Tixnaria.

konsistenciis maCveneblis mixedviT (IL<0) gruntis konsistencia

myaria.

rac Seexeba tenianobis xarisxs (Sr-0,68-0,72) grunti teniania.

fenis simtkicis da deformaciis maxasiaTeblebis monacemebi

aRebuli iqna s n da w 2.02.01.83 danarTi 1-is cxr. 1,2,3 danarTi 3-is cxr.
1,3-iT, romelTa mixedviTac:

- xvedriTi SeWiduloba C – 31kpa (0.31 kgZ/sm2)

- Siga xaxunis kuTxe -240
- deformaciis moduli E-22mpa (220 kgZ/sm2)
- saangariSo winaRoba Ro-200 kpa (2,0 kgZ/sm2)

fena 2-is Semdeg miwis zedapiridan 5.0-3.0-1.50-2-6-1 metris

siRrmemde gavrcelebulia oligocen-qveda miocenuri asakis e.w.
“maikopuri” seriis gruntebi subargilitebisa da qviSaqvebis
 9

morigeobis saxiT. fena 3. E3+N11. aRniSnuli gruntebi Wrilis zeda

nawilSi Zlier danapralianebuli da gamofitulni arian, Wrilis qveda
nawilSi naklebad. Tbilisis zRvis napirTan miwis zedapirze
SiSvldebian mkvrivi qviSaqvebi.

analogiur suraTs vxedavT #7 WaburRilidan aRmosavleTisken

(naxevarkunZulis daboloebamde), sadac qviSaqvebis daqanebis kuTxe
TiTqmis vertikaluria.

rogorc #6 WaburRilidan aRebulma nimuSma gviCvena, rom

qviSaqvebis da argilitebis simkvrive PsaS=2,23 g/sm3, xolo simtkicis
zRvari erTRerZa kumSvaze wyalgajerebul pirobebSi Rc=5.60 mpa
(56.0kgZ/sm2). rac Seexeba darbilebis koeficients, grunti
darbilebadia, vinaidan darbilebis koeficienti Ksof<0.75.

3. daskvnebi da rekomendaciebi

1. q. TbilisSi, Tbilisis zRvaze did yuresa da zRvas Soris Sps

“grin garden”-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli nakveTi, sadac
gaTvaliswinebulia mravalfuqciuri sportul-gamajansaRebeli
sastumro kompleqsis mSenebloba imyofeba damakmayofilebel
pirobebSi, vinaidan ar SeiniSneba uaryofiTi fizikur-geologiuri
procesebi (mewyeri, Caqceva, Cajdoma da sxva) da arc Semdgom
periodSia mosalodneli).

araxelsayrel faqtorad SeiZleba CaiTvalos #1 WaburRilisa da

xevs Soris arsebuli teritoria, romelic nayari gruntiTaa
Sevsebuli, sadac gaTvaliswinebulia samanqano gzis mSenebloba. imis
gamo, rom nayarma gruntma SeiZleba ganicados jdena xevisken,
zemoaRniSnulis Tavidan acilebis mizniT saWiro iqneba ferdis
gamagreba an arsebuli xevis wylis milebSi moqceva, xolo xevis
amoivseba Semotanili gruntebiT.
 10

2. ubani geologiuri, sinJinro-geologiuri da hidrogeologiuri

pirobebidan gamomdinare s n da w 1.02.07.87 danarTi 10-is mixedviT II
(saSualo) kategorias ganekuTvneba.

3. gamokvleuli ubani geomorfologiuri TvalsazrisiT

mdebareobs Tbilisis zRvis Caxurul depresiaSi, sadac absoluturi
niSnulebi meryeoben 568.30-536.30m Soris.

4. ubani teqtonikuri TvalsazrisiT ganekuTvneba xevZmari-diRmis

sinklins, romelic liTologiurad agebulia oligocen-qveda
miocenuri asakis e.w. “maikopuri” seriis subargilitebiT da qviSaqvebis
morigeobis saxiT (E3+N11), romelTa daqanebis azimuti Crdilo-
dasavluria, xolo qanebis daxris kuTxe TiTqmis vertikaluria – 55-550.

ZiriTad qanebs zevidan adevs meoTxeuli asakis deluviuri

genezisis moyviTalo-moyavisfro feris Tixnarebi TabaSirisa da
RorRis CanarTebiT (dQIV), teqnogenuri gruntiT (Wab. #1) (tQIV) da
niadagis fena (QIV).

5. ubanze Catarebuli saburRi samuSaoebis monacemebis mixedviT

gamoyofili iqna sami sainJinro-geologiuri elementi (sge)

I sge – fena 1 – nayari grunti (Wab. #1), romelic unda Seicvalos

Semotanili inertuli masaliT gzis gayvanisaTvis.

II sge – fena 2 – Tixnarebi

III sge – fena 3 – subargilitebisa da qviSaqvebis morigeoba zeda

gamofituli Sris moWris Semdeg.

rac Seexeba saZirkvlebis tips, aq SeiZleba miRebuli iqnas

rogorc wertilovani, aseve lenturi konstruqciebi (gruntebis
gavrcelebis mixedviT).

6. saproeqto nagebobebis dafuZnebis angariSisaTvis (II da III sge-

Tvis) yvela aucilebeli fizikur-meqanikuri maxasiaTeblebi mocemulia
qveviT moyvanil cxr. #2, romlebic miRebulia laboratoriuli
 11

kvlevebis saarqivo masalebis da agreTve sacnobaro literaturis

(“saangariSo Teoriuli damproeqteblis cnobari”) gamoyenebiT.

cxr. #2

# gruntis maxasiaTeblebi indeq. ganz. II sge III sge

fena 2 fena 3
1 simkvrive P gZ/sm2 1,95 2,23
2 xvedriTi SeWiduloba C kpa(kgZ/sm2) 31(0,31) -
3 Sinagani saxunis kuTxe  gradusi 24 -
4 deformaciis moduli E mpa(kgZ/sm2) 22(220) -
5 saangariSo winaRoba Ro kpa(kgZ/sm2) 200(2,0) 600(6,0)
6 simtkicis zRvari Rc mpa(kgZ/sm2) - 5,6(56,0)
erTRerZa kumSvaze
wyalgajerebul pirobebSi
7 puasonis koeficienti  - 0,42 0,25
8 sagebis koeficienti K kg/m3 5,0 6.0

7. gamokvleul WaburRilebSi gruntis wylis gamovlenas adgili

ara hqonia.

8. saqarTveloSi moqmedi seismuri daraionebis sqemis mixedviT q.

Tbilisi mdebareobs 8 balian seismurobis zonaSi.

ubanze gavrcelebuli gruntebi seismuri Tvisebebis mixedviT

miekuTvnebian II kategorias (s n da II-7-81 cxr. #1).

9. perspetivaSi samSeneblo samuSaoebis Catarebis dros –

qvebulis, Txrilebis an ormoebis ferdoebis maqsimaluri dasaSvebi
daxra miRebuli unda iqnes s n da w 3.02.01.87 p.p. 3,11, 3.12, 3.15 da s n da
w III-4-80-is me-9 Tavis mixedviT.

10. damuSavebis siZnelis mixedviT ubanze gavrcelebuli gruntebi

s n da w IV-2-82 1.1. cxrilis Tanaxmad ganekuTvnebian:

a) nayari – fena 1 – 24a

fena 1 – niadagis fena - 93;

 12

b) Tixnarebi – fena 2 – 33a

g) subargilutebis da qviSaqvebis morigeoba – 3a

SeniSvna: im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sakvlev ubanze daproeqtdeba Senoba-

nagebobebi da iqneba Sesabamisi dakveTa, maSin saWiro gaxdeba
detaluri sainJinro-geologiuri kvlevebis Catareba.

inJiner-geologi g. biZinaSvili

tel: 599 77 93 51
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