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‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‬

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‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
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‫ﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎ‪ 88604793 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ ‪88604964‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﻔﻮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻘﻮ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‪/‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮ ﻧﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮ‪ #‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ (ﻣﻮ'‪.1387 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ ﻧﺸﺮ‬
‫‪ :.* 152 :‬ﻣﺼﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬
‫‪978-964-2553-63-1 :‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺑﻚ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻓﻴﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺳﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪%‬‬
‫‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﺳﺎ ‪9 --‬ﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺮژ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪%‬‬
‫‪ :‬ﻧﺮژ ‪ --‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ -- #‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪%‬‬
‫‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺳﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ‪( --‬ﺋﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪%‬‬
‫‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺮ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ #‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻓﺰ'&‬
‫‪TH1715/> 4 1387 :‬‬ ‫'&ﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮ&‬
‫‪693/832 :‬‬ ‫'&ﺑﻨﺪ 'ﻳﻮﻳﻲ‬
‫‪1211642 :‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ& ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎ‬

‫ﻧﺘﺸﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻮ ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫‪ 3000‬ﺟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﮔﺎ‬
‫(' ـ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪1387‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺑﻚ ‪ISBN :‬‬

‫‪978-964-2553-63-1‬‬
‫‪978-964-2553-63-1‬‬

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‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ‪ $‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫ﻫــﺪ ﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻼ‪ ،M‬ﺟﻤــﻊ‪ D‬ﺗﺒﺎ ﻃﻼﻋﺎ‬

‫ ﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ@ ﻧﺮ‪ 6‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮ @ﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼ‪ N‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺸــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎ‪ -‬ﻣﻲﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮ ﻧﺮ‪ 6‬ﻋﻼ @ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺰ ﻳﺶ ﻓﺎ@‬
‫ﻧﺴــﺒﻲ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻂ ‪D‬ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺘﺮ ﻓﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺮ‪ 6‬ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺋﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎ‪ b‬ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮ ﻣﺼﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎ‪ -‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ@ ﻓﻨﺎ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮ ﻧﺮ‪ 6‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼ‪ -‬ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻟﮕﺮ‪ N‬ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎ‪ b‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺘﺎ‪b‬ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‪ -‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎ ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮋ@ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻋﻠﻮ ﻛﺎﺷــﻨﺎ‪ e‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﭼﺎ‪ c‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎ‪ g‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪D‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎ‪ -‬ﻓﻨﺎ ﻫــﺎ ‪S‬ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﺮ‪ 6‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ@ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎ )ﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎ&‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎ? ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮ‬

‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‪ T‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻘﺮ ; ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﺒﺎ ; ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ;‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮ ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺟﺰ‪ T‬ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ +‬ﻫﻜﺎﻫﺎ ﻛﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻋﻨﻮ ? ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ;‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ﺷــﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻫﻤﺮ ‪ T‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎ; ﻓﻨﻲ ﻻ ﺑﺮ ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮ ﺳﺮ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ; ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ ﻓﺎ ‪ T P 2‬ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ;‬
‫ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﺮ ? ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬
‫ﻳﺮ ? ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﻮ ‪ T‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﮔﺮ ﻳﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ; ﻓﻮ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﻲ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎ; ﻓﻨﻲ ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ; ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪ‪ ,‬ﻳﻦ ﻛﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎ? ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ; ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎ ﺧﻮ ‪£‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ; ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮ ‪ T‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻴﻦ ﻃﺮ ‪ ،Z‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ; ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮ‪ ¥‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎ? ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮ‬
‫ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎ; ﻃﺮ‪Z‬ﻫﺎ‪P ،‬ﻣﺎ ‪ T‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ; ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎ ; ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﮔﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﻮ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ‪ ( 6‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﺮ‪3 (,‬ﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻲ ﻧﺮژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮ ? ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺮژ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮ? ﺧﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?‬
‫ ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ?P ,‬ﻗﺪ ﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺑﻲﻳﻪ ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻓﺮ‪T P‬ﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻳﺎ? ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺮ« ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮ ‪ T‬ﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺬ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻜﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﮋ‪ T‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ‪2‬ﺳﺘﻮ)ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻒ ـ ﺋﻪ ﻫﻜﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ; ﻛﻠﻲ ‬

‫ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ ـ ﺋﻪ ﻫﻜﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ﺑﺮ ? ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﺗﻲ‬
‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻧﺤﻮ‪ T‬ﺑﻬﺮ‪T‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎ; ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻘﺎ‪+‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ‪P‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ‪ T‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻼ ﺗﻬﺮ ? ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎ; ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜ ً‬
‫ﺣﺪ ‪ 245 kwh/m2‬ﺳﺎ‪ +‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﻲﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ‪,‬‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ‪ (110-120) kwh/m2‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪ‪ T‬ﻳﻦ ﺧﺘﻼ‪ ,‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮ‪ ¥‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺠﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻣﺎ; ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻘﺮ ; ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻳﻦ ﺗﻼ‪ ,‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻼ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ) ﺻﺪ(‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﻼ‬
‫‪25‬ـ‪15‬‬ ‫‪20‬ـ‪10‬‬ ‫‪30‬ـ‪10‬‬ ‫‪25‬ـ‪15‬‬ ‫‪52‬ـ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﻼ ) ﺻﺪ(‬
‫ﻣﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺠﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻣﺎ; ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﺑﺮ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎ‪P +‬ﻳﻨﺪ‪ T‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻘﺮ ; ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺣﺪ ً ﻣﻌﺎ ‪ 42 +‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎ ﻻ ﺧﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ ‪?P‬ﺟﺎﺋﻲﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ‪P‬ﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺮ‪ ,‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺮژ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻲ ﻳﻦ ﺑﻮ ﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺑﻲﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ‬
‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮژ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﮋ‪ T‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ﻗﺮ ﮔﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻳﺰ ﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ&‬
‫ﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺻﻼ‪ Z‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺻﻼ‪ Z‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎ; ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ& ﻣﻌﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ&‬
‫ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ‪6‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎ ﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻧﺮژ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪ T‬ﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺗﻼ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻫﺎ ﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﺎﻫﺎ ﻳﻮ‪ .‬ﭘﻲ‪ . .‬ﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﺪ ‪ T‬ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪ T‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺪ ‪.T‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ "‪ :‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪+‬ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ T‬ﻧﻮ ﻋﺒﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﻜﺘﻴﻮ‬
‫)ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮژ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ(‬
‫ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ‪) LOW-E‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎ‪ T‬ﻧﺮژ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻞ ‪ T‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﺮ" ﻧﺮژ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ( ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬
‫ﺳﺮ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﻮ ‪ U‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ‪ :T‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪T‬ﻫﺎ )ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ‪ 15‬ﺻﺪ ﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ(‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎ? ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﺮ· ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻳﺠﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﻮ ﻛﺮ ‪T‬؛ ﻣﺴﺘﺎ? ﻫﻮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎ? ﻫﻮ ‬
‫ﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﻲ‪P‬ﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺎ ﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﺎ‪ +‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪ T‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻛﻮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﻮ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ "‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﻮ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ﻳﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎ‪ T‬ﺻﺪ ﻧﺮژ ﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻫﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎ?‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮ ﺷﺪ? ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺎ? ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺘﻘﺎ‪ +‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮ? ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺷﺪ?‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺗﻲﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻦ ﺗﻼ‪,‬‬
‫ﻧﺮژ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺻﻮ; ﻋﺪ ﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫــﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻴﺮﻧﻲ ‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺳﻲ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺳﻔﺎ‪ +‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ‪P‬ﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﭘﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ "‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺧﺎ" ﻳﻮ )ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ‪(6 T‬؛ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ‬
‫ ﺧﻞ ﻳﻮ )ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ‪.(5 4 ،3 ،2 ،1 T‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺣﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻟﻲ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ ?‬
‫ﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪4‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﻴﻠﻮ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻼ‪ ,‬ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺎ? ﮔﺮ ﺷﺪ? ﻳﺎ ﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎ? ﻫﺎ ﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﮔﺮ ﺷﺪ? ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎ? ﺳﺮ ﺷﺪ? ‪ ?P‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﺎ? ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪4‬ـ ﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ )ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ‪.(12 T‬‬
‫‪4‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻳﺮ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ )ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ‪.(9 T‬‬
‫‪4‬ـ "‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﭘﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺳﻂ ‪.?P‬‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺎ‪ $‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ‬
‫‪4‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻮ; ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪4‬ـ ‪ :T‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ ﻳﺮ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ )ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺷــﻤﺎ‪.(11T‬‬
‫‪5‬ـ ﻛﻒ‬
‫ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺮ‬

‫ ﺗﺒﺎ ‪ +‬ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻛﻒ ﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪5‬ـ ﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻗﺮ ? ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ) ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﺮ ﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ‬
‫ﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮ ﻣﺎ? ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻧﺸﻮ ( ﻛﻒ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ‪.16 15 T‬‬
‫‪5‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬ـ "‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻻ ‪ ? P‬ﻛﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻳﺠﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫ ﺗﺒﺎ ‪ +‬ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻠﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬ـ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ‬
‫‪6‬ـ ﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ﻳﻜﭙﺎﭼﻪ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬ـ ‪ :‬ﻳﺠﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻮ ﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬ـ "‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺘﮕﺎ‪ T‬ﺧﻮ ﻛﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ? ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻗﻠﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎ; )ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺘﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ(‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬ـ ‪ :T‬ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻻ?‪ ،‬ﻳﻮ ? ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ T‬ﮔﺎ ژ ﻧﺒﺎ ‬
‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﺮ ﻏﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ‬
‫ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻓﺰ ﻳﺶ ﻛﺎ‪P‬ﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ; ﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ P‬ﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻴﺎ‪ +‬ﮔﺮ‪ /‬ﺳــﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ /‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻋﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﻫﻮ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﻫﻮ )ﻫﻮ ﮔﺮ ﺳﺮ ( ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻳﺠﺎ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺪ ﺷﺘﻲ ﻳﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ +‬ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻪ )ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ( ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ "‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ(‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪+‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ )ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎ‪ +‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺮژ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻼ ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮ ‬ ‫ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﻤﻮ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪ ‪ ،T‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺒﺴــﺎ‪ ¥‬ﻛﻠﻜﺘﻮﻫﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪ ‪ T‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ‪ P‬ﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ﻣﻲ‪P‬ﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻠﻜﺘﻮﻫﺎ ﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺒﺴﺎ‪ ¥‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﺧﺮﺟــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗــﻲ )ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ( ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺮ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻛﺎﺑﺮ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺶ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬
‫ ‪ 6000‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺟﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎ; ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ )ﭼﻴﻠﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ‬
‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤ ًﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪23‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺎ‪ $‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :Z‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻫﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ +‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻮ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮ‪ U‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :¥‬ﻫﻮ ﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻗﺮ ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻ ًﺎ ﻣﻜﺎ?ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ‬
‫‪ P‬ﻣﻼ‪ Z‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺣﺪ ﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪ ﺳﺖ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ‪ P‬ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻬﺪ ﺷﺘﻲ ‪ P‬ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬
‫ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﻮ ﻣﻼ‪ Z‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎ; ﻣﺠﺎ‬
‫‪ P‬ﻳﮓ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪ ‪ T‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ·‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﻓﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺪﻣﺎ? ﺑﺎﻻ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :+‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﻓﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪T‬ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎ; ﺑﺮ ﻳﮓ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ?‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎ; ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨــﺪ ﺣﺮ ﺗــﻲ ﻳﮓ‪ :‬ﻳﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :U‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ‪ P‬ﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ‪ P‬ﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :,‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻟﻜﺘﺮﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﻣﺎ? ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮ ‪.P‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ «‪P :‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ‪.P‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ )‪ P‬ﮔﺮ ‪ P‬ﺳﺮ (‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ‬
‫ﮔﺮ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‬

‫ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﺮ ﺧﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ)ﺗﻲ ‪2‬ﺧﻞ )); ‪ :(9‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ‬
‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ‪1‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳــﻖﻛﺎ) ﺣﺮ)ﺗــﻲ ‪2‬ﺧﻞ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮ@‪ :‬ﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺮ ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺮ ‪P‬ﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎ; ﻧــﺎ· ﻛﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﭽﻲ ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪ‪T‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ? ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﭼﺴــﺐ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﺑﺮ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫)‪ +‬ﮔﭽﻲ(‬
‫ﺳﻨﮓﻧﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻳـﻮ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫)ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ(‬
‫ﺧﺎ>‬ ‫ﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪1‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ‬

‫‪1‬ـ‪1‬ـ‪2‬ـ ‪2‬ﻳﻮ) ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ)ﺗﻲ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻲ )ﺗﺎ@‬

‫ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪ ‬
‫ﻣﻮ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴــﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ? ﻛﺜﺮ ﻣــﻮ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﻳﺎ‬
‫ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮﮔﻼ( ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‬
‫‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻨﻲ )ﻛﺮ ﻓﺖ( ﮔﭻ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺎ? ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪P‬ﺗﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺣﺴﺎ ﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮ‪,‬‬
‫ﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻲﻛﻪ ? ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ ?P £‬ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺟﺎ ‪ P‬ﺧﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺿﺮ )ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﭻ ‪ (P‬ﺻﻮ;‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ ?P‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮ ﺧﺎ‪ £‬ﭘﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺎ? ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺰﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪ T‬ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻞ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺻﻮ;؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺘﻦ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳـﻮ ﻣﺼﺎﻟـﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪2‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ‬
‫‪1‬ـ‪1‬ـ‪3‬ـ ‪2‬ﻳﻮ) ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ)ﺗﻲ ‪2‬ﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ )ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ(‬
‫ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪29‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ‪ $‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ )ﺑﺨﺎ ‪(P‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ T‬ﻗﻴﺮ ﻧﺪ ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ; ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳـﻮ ﻣﺼﺎﻟـﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫)ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ(‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪3‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫ ﻣﺎ? ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺖ ﺷــﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ‪P‬ﺳــﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪?P‬‬
‫ ﻧﺸــﻮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻻﻣﻜﺎ? ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ‪P‬ﻣﺪ? ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮ ‪ Ã‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ﺧﺮ ﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻞ‪(9 :) :‬‬
‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ? ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮ? ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ; ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﺳﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻳﺘﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ ﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﻤﻮ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻮ ﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﭼﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ‪ 60‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 120‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ )ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ( ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﺠﺎ ﺷــﻮ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻗﺮ ﮔﻴﺮ ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻳﺎ ‪ +‬ﭘﻼ· ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻧﻤﻮ )ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ ،(4‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻮ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ‪) T‬ﺗﻮ ﻣﺮﻏﻲ( ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻧﺎ· ﻛﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ;‬
‫ﻧﺠﺎ ﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﻠﺐ ) ﻟﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ(‬
‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﮔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺎ· ﻛﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺑﻮ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻤ ًﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘــﻲ )ﻓﻮﻳﻞ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﺮ ﻓﺖ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮ?( ﻗﺮ ﮔﻴﺮ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺻﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻔﻮ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺮﻃﻮ ﻣﻴﻌﺎ?‬
‫ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﺻﻮ; ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﻔﻮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴﺖ( ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﺿﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪4‬ـ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ )ﭼﻮﺑﻲ(‬
‫ ‪ T‬ﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪ? ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺘﻤ ًﺎ‬
‫ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺻﻠﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻔﻮ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻳﺠﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ﺧﻞ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺗﻮ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ T‬ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺎ ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪T‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ً ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ·ﻛﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎ; ﺻﻮ; ﻣﻲﮔﻴــﺮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻻ‬
‫ﺳﺖ ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ‪ 120‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻘﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪ ‪ T‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻧﺎ·ﻛﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻮ ﻳﻦ ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﺎ? ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻠــﺰ ﻻ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻳﻮ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 60‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ‪?P‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ ﺟﺪ ‪ T‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(5‬‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻ‬
‫ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬
‫ﻟﻒ ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﻮ‬
‫ﺗﻮ ﻣﺮﻏﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻳﻮ‬
‫‪ V‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻ‬

‫ﺗﻮ ﻣﺮﻏﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪5‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎ> )‪(L M‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ‪1‬ـ‪1‬ـ ‪2‬ﻳــﻮ) ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ)ﺗﻲ ﺧﺎ)‪ G‬ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮ@ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻧﺪ‪2‬‬
‫)ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮ? ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪ ﺟﺬ ‪ P‬ﺷــﺘﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺪ·‪ ،‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺧﺎ"‪ ،‬ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻓﺮ ? ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ?‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺎ ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻳــﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻮ; ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪ ،+ .‬ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ) ﺑﻴﺘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﻣﺮﻏﻲ‪ (... ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﺎ ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪P .‬ﺧﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻼ; ﺳﻴﻤﺎ? ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺮﻏﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ ﺟﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﻟﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬
‫)ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ( ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﭘﻴﭻ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﻟﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ‬
‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬
‫ ﺧـﺎ‪ :‬ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟـﺢ ‪/‬‬
‫ﺳﺖ ﺗﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ‪P P‬ﻫﺎ ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ‪ $‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎ‪ $/‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮ;‬
‫ﻫﺪ ﻳﺖ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎ" ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ‬
‫@ﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ? ﻓﻮ= ﻣﻨﻮ<‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎ‪ T‬ﻳﻼﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﺻﻮ;‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎ?‪ ،‬ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﺳﺮ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒـﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃـﻪ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺮﻏﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬
‫ﻳـﻮ ﻣﺼﺎﻟـﺢ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫)ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ(‬
‫ﭘﻴﭻ ﺗﺼﺎ‪L‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪6‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪2‬ـ‪2‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺧﺎ> )‪(Z M‬‬
‫ ﻳــﻦ ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﺮ ‪?P‬‬
‫ﻧﺎ·ﻛﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎ; ﻋﻢ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ?‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎ ﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺖ‬
‫)ﻣﻮ" ﺻﺎ‪ (,‬ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺎ; ﻛﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻳﻦ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‪ :‬ﻻً ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺎ‪ +‬ﻣﻘﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺮ? ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ ‪P‬ﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮ ﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ‬
‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ? ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎ· ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮ ? ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻔــﻮ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪P‬ﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻓ ًﺎ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺎ‪ +‬ﺻﻠﺐ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺘﻘــﺎ‪ +‬ﺑﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻮ ﺑﻪ ‪?P‬‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺻﻠﺐ ﺑﻮ ‪ T‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬

‫ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ‪ ?P‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﺸﺮ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﻓﺸﺮ ‪ T‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﻔﻮ ‪ P‬ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ? ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻔﻮ ‪ P‬ﺑﺎ ? ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ? ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﻮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ? ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﭼﻬﺎ ﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎ?ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﻒ ـ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻧﺪ ﻛﺮ ? ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ ?P‬ﻳﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ ـ ﻧﺼﺐ )ﻓﻮﻳﻞ( ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﺮ ﻓﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎ; ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﻮ;‬
‫ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫" ـ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ? ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮ? ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺲ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ ?P‬ﻳﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ـ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ? ﻳــﺎ ﭘﺎﺷــﻴﺪ? ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﺿــﺪ ﻧﻔﻮ ‪ P‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴﺖ( ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﮔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮ ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻧﺼﺐ )ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ?( ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻌﺎ ‪ 20×20‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻮﻻ ﺿﺪ ﻧﮓ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 60‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ‬
‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ﻣﻼ;‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ? ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‬
‫ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ﻫﺮ ‪ 120‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎ; ﻋﻤﻮ ﻓﻘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪?P .(7‬ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ‪ 60×120‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪P‬ﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎ‪ L‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻘﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺼﺎ‪ L‬ﻓﻮﻻ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬
‫ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﻼ‪K‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳـﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠـﺐ ﻣﻮﻳﻜﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻒ ﺗﻤﺎ‪ Z‬ﺷﺪ ﺧﺎ>‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎ ﻛﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ ﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻒ ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻳﻮ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎ‪ L‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻮ‬
‫‪ V‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﻮ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪7‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ‬
‫‪1‬ـ‪2‬ـ‪2‬ـ ‪2‬ﻳﻮ) ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ) ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﻜﺎ; ﻓﻨﻲ ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ ﻣﻮ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﺮ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ? ﻻ ﺳﺖ ‬

‫ﻣﻮ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳــﻨﮕﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ‪P‬ﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻻ;‬
‫ﻓﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪P‬ﺟﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ‪ ?P‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮ ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻼ; ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺖ )ﻋﻤﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻲ( ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬

‫ﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪ 120‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‬
‫ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺖ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(8‬‬
‫ﻳﻮ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻼ‪ H‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻛﻒ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻨﮓ ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﻳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻒ ﺗﻤﺎ‪ Z‬ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎ ﻛﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ ﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪8‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ‬
‫‪3‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ‪9‬‬
‫ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮ ﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ـ ﻣﺤﺪ ﻛﺮ ? ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ?‬
‫ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ـ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮ ﺑﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮ‪ ¥‬ﺑﻪ ‪) ?P‬ﻛﻪ ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮ‪ ¥‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ; ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ ‪P‬ﻣﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ( ﻻ ﺧﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪:‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺪ@ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﺗﺨﺖ‬
‫ ﻳﻦﺟﺎ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﺮ‪ Z‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺳﺎ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﺎ; ﺗﺤﻮﻻ; )ﺑﺮ ﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺎ‪ ¥‬ﺿﻌﻒ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ ? ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎ‪ ,‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺑﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺟﺪ ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻻ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺠﺎ ﺷﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺎ ‪ P‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ ﺻﻮ; ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺒﻮ ﺑﺨﺎ ‪P‬‬
‫ﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﺧﻞ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺎ ‪ P‬‬
‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪P‬ﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻠﻲ ﻛﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻒ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﺼﺎ‪ +‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮ ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮ? ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫)ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ .(9‬ﺻﻮ; ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﺬ‬
‫‪ P‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻧﻲ )ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮ?( ﻧﻔﻮ ﺷــﻴﺮ‪ T‬ﺑﺘﻮ? ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻮ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(10‬‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‪Z‬‬

‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﺷﻴﺐﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎ ﺑﺎ‪Z‬‬
‫)ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ(‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪9‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﺬ‪ V V‬ﻛﻢ )ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ‪(... ،‬‬

‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬
‫ﻧﺎ‪ K‬ﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪10‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﺬ‪ V V‬ﻳﺎ )ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‪(... ،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪AB‬‬
‫ ﺟﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬

‫ﮔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﻣﺎ? ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ‪ ?P‬ﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻫﻨﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫‪ .(11‬ﻣﻮ ﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﻛﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺮ ‪ T‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺎﺑﺮ ﺷﻐﺎ‪ +‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ‬
‫ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﺧﻠﻲ ﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺻﻮ; ﻋﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻟﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪11‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪Vc‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺨﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ; ‪P‬ﺗﺶﺳﻮ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ـ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﭘﺸــﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻧﺴــﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮ« ﺣﺮ ;‪،‬‬
‫ﮔﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ـ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺮ ; ﻳﺎ ) ﮔﭽﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﻮ( ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﺎ‪C‬‬
‫‪4‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ )ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﻧﻪ(‬
‫ ﻳــﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ ? ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ) ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺪ‪T‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﺶﻫــﺎ ﻳﺎ?‪ (P‬ﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(21‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺪ ‪ +‬ﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ? ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ? )ﺑﺎ ? ﺣﺠﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ‬
‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﺬ ‪ P‬ﻛﻢ( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺰ ? ﻻﻳﻪ ﺷﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻮ ﻳﻴــﻚ ﺑﺪ? ﻣﻼ; ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﺎ ‪ +‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ?P ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺟﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪4‬ـ‪ 2‬ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪12‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ )ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﻧﻪ(‬
‫‪4‬ـ‪2‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺑﺎﺑﺮ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ? ﺳــﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮ? ﺳــﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ( ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻ ﺳﺖ ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺨﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺸﻮ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ـ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺪ‪ T‬ﭼﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮ )ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ .(13‬‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮ; ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﮔﺮ )ﻗﻴﺮﮔﻮﻧﻲ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺮ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺮ ; ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ? ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻧﮕﺮ ‪ .‬ﺻﻮ; ﺟﻮ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺘﻮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪13‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎ ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻲ )ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ‪ 1×1‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ ﺑﺘﻮ? ﻣﻘﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎ ‪ ،?P +‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻃــﺮ‪ ,‬ﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻪ ﮔﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨــﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﮔﺮ ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎ; ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤ ًﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎ‪T‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺎ? ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪ ?P‬ﻗﺮ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ‪ .T‬ﻳﻦ ﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺖ ﻧﺮژ ﺗﻼ‪ ?P ,‬ﺧﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬ ﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ ﻻ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎ; ﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪ ﻛﺮ ? ﻣﻴﺰ ? ﺗﻼ‪ ,‬ﺣﺮ ; ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻻ‬
‫ﺳﺖ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻮ ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ;‬
‫ﻧﺮﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻮ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﺼﻮ‪ +‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮ· ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﺮ· ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪ ?‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﻪ ﻓﺮ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ ﺷﻔﺎ‪ ،,‬ﻋﻼ‪ T‬ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﺎ‪ ،,‬ﻋﻼ‪ T‬ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﻮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﺮ ?‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺪ ‪ T‬ﻛﺮ ? ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﻔﺎ‪ ,‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﻮ ﻗﺎ ﺻﻮ; ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻦﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪ ﻛﺮ ? ﺛﺮ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪:‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺪ@ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﻳﻦﺟــﺎ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﺮ‪ Z‬ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﺎﻳــﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﻮﻫﺎ ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮ ﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪ ‪ T‬ﻛﺮ ? ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻔﺎ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ‪ T‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺧﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ ﺷﻔﺎ‪D‬‬
‫‪5‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﻔﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﺣﺎ‪ +‬ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺪ ‪+‬ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎ‪,‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ‬
‫)ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ ? ﻣﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺧﻠﻲ ﺟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ﺳــﻄﺤﻲ ﺟﺪ ﺷﻔﺎ‪ ,‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻣﺎ? ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺪ ‪ T‬ﻛﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪ‪T‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ )ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺎ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﺗﺰﻳﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‬
‫ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻮ ﻧﺨﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺎ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻫﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ﺷﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮ ﺟﺎ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬ـ‪2‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻗﺎ‪V‬ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ‬
‫ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺰ ? ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪ ﻛﺮ ‪ .‬ﻣﻮ ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞﻫــﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ )ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻ ًﺎ‬
‫‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﺮ ? ﻳﻚ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮ ? ﭘﻞ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎ; ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﺒﻮ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻏﻠﺐ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎ? ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻓﻠﺰ ﻗــﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﻄﺎ‪ U‬ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻗﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻗﻊ ﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬ـ‪3‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎ )ﻫﺎ(‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎ; ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻲ‬
‫ ﺳــﻲ )‪ (P.V.C‬ﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ً ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎ; ﺣﺮ ﺗــﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺳــﺎﻧﻴﺪ? ﭘﻞﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺟﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﻳﻖ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ? )ﻳﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ( ﻣﻴﺎ? ﻻﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺰ ﻳﺶ ‪.‬‬
‫ ﺻﻮ; ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﭼﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﺖ ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎ? ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮ )ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻘﺮ ;‬
‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?(‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬ـ ﻛﻒﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻛﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻳﺮﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﻠﻮ;‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎ? ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧــﺪ· ﺧﺘﻼﻓﻲ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣــﻜﺎ? ﻋﺪ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺪ ﻗﻮ‪ U‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‪ T‬ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻔﺎ; ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻛﻒﺳــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻒﺳــﺎ ﺑﺎ ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻛﺮ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑــﺮ ﻛﻒﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ‪P‬ﺋﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ‪ ?P‬ﻟﺰ ﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒ ًﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺮ ﺗــﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﺒﻪ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻣﻮ? ﻛﻒ )ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺼﺎ‪ +‬ﻳﻮ ﻛﻒ( ﻻ ﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮ« ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰ ﻣﺎ; ‪P‬ﺋﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻛﻒ ﺑﻪ )ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ (41‬ﻣﻜﺎ?ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﻔﻮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻟﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ ﺻﻮﺗــﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻧﻔﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﮔﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪ )2‬ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ )ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮ‪:22‬‬
‫ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﻛﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮ ﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ـ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻒ ﺧﺎ· ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ ﻳــﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮ? ﻳﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻣﺮ ﻛﺰ ﻳﺼﻼ‪ ،Z‬ﺑﺮ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫ ﻛﻒ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪P‬ﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺧﻞ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺰ ? ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ـ ﻣﻮ ﻛﻒ ﺧﺎ·‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎژ )ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻠﻮ‪ Ã‬ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺰ‪(T‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 35‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮ ‪ T‬ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺮ ﻋﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﺑﺎﻫﺎ ﺛﻘﻠﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮ ﺳﺖ ﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺎ·‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻒ ﻣﺠﺎ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻣﻮ? ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮ« ﺣﺪ ً ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫)ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰ ? ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻴﺎ( ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ـ ﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﻃﻮ ﻗﺮ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮ ‪ P‬ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺎ ‪ P‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮ ? ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺎ ‪ ) P‬ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ( ‬
‫ﻛﻒ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪P‬ﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪:‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺪ@ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻛﻒ‬
‫ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮ ‪ P‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺎ ‪ P‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮ ﺑﺨﺎ ‪P‬‬
‫ ﻛﻒ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪P‬ﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬ـ‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻛﻒ ﺧﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ)ﺗﻲ ‪2‬ﺧﻞ ﻳﺮ ﻛﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﻒ ﺳﺎ‪ T‬ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ?P‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮ )ﺷﻜﻞ ـ ‪.(15‬‬
‫ﭘﺸﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ? ﺣﺠﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ﻓﺸﺮ ‪ ،T‬ﺗﺨﺘﻪ (‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ?‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺎ? ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﻟﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﻓﺸﺮ ‪ T‬ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻦ‬
‫ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﺻﻮ; ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ )ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﺮ ﻓﺖ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ( ﻳــﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﺬ ‪ P‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺎ ‪ P‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬
‫ﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺟﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‪،‬‬
‫ ﻧﻔﻮ ﺷــﻴﺮ‪ T‬ﺑﺘﻮ? ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﻦ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮ? ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻒ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬

‫ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻨﮓ ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪V‬‬
‫ﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪14‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﻮ ﻛﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬
‫‪6‬ـ‪2‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻛﻒ ﺧﺎ>‬
‫ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ)ﺗﻲ ﺧﺎ)ﺟﻲ ﻗﺮ) )ﻓﺘﻪ ‪ )2‬ﻛﻒ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮ; ﻛﺎ ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻛﻒ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‪،‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎ‪ +‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻨﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮔﺮ ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎ; ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺗﺮ ﺷﻪ ﭼﻮ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ? ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(16‬‬
‫ﻛﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻒ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪15‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻞ ﻳﺮ ﻛﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻒ‬
‫ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪16‬ـ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﻮ‪c‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺎ ‪ V‬ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﺟﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺖ‬
‫‪7‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ‪P‬ﺧﺮ ﺳﺘﻮ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪ T P‬ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼ‪ ,‬ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻟﺰﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻮ ? ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺎ‪P‬ﻳﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﻃﻮ ﻗﺮ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﺻﻮ; ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ )ﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺨﺎ ‪ (P‬‬
‫ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻠﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻃﺮ‪,‬‬
‫ﺧﻞ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺟﺮ ﺷﻮ ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‬
‫ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪ ? ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻳﺠﺎ ﺧﺮ ﺑﻲ ﻳﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻲ ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ‬
‫ﻓﺰ ﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﺎ‪P‬ﻳﻲ ﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻳﺠﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ;‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺖ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(17‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪17‬ـ ﻳﺠﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ‪ H‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫‪7‬ـ‪2‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺰ ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺳﻘﻒ؛ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻳﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺰ ﺳﺎ‪ T‬ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﺗﻔﺎ‪ U‬ﺗﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺟﺰ ﺳﺎ‪ T‬ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮ ﻧﺠﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮ ؛ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ؛ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ‬
‫ﻧﺎ·ﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ ﻳﺮ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺟﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(18‬‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺳﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪18‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ‪ H‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻳﺮ ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫‪7‬ـ‪3‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ‪ H‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻤﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎ; ﻣﺮﺑﻮ‪ ¥‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ‪ ?P‬ﻛﺎ ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ )ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ ‪.(21 20 19‬‬
‫ﺳﻔﺎ‪L‬‬
‫ﻳﺮﺳﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻮ‪ K‬ﭘﻠﻲﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻲﺗﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪19‬ـ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ‪ H‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪20‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ‪ H‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ‬

‫ﻳﺮﺳﺎ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‪ M‬ﻟﻒ ـ ﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪21‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ‪ H‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫‪7‬ـ‪4‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫‪7‬ـ‪4‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ‪ )2‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ )ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ)& ﺗﻮﭘﻲ ﻳﺎ )ﻟﻲ( ) ﺳﺎ‪ M‬ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ ﺟــﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ؛ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﺎ ﮔﺬ ﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ؛ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﻣﺮﺑﻮ‪ ¥‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺮﺳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ ‪.(23 22‬‬

‫‪V‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ‬
‫‪V‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪22‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ )ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ‪ H‬ﺗﻮﭘﻲ( ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ‬

‫ﻳﺮﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‪ V M‬ـ ‪V‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪23‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ )ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ‪ H‬ﺗﻮﭘﻲ( ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫‪7‬ـ‪5‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪ Vc‬ﺗﺨﺖ‬

‫ﺟﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎ ﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺻﻮ; ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻳﺮ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺳــﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ﻓﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﭘﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎ?ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺖ )ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ ‪.(25 24‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪24‬ـ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪ Vc‬ﺗﺨﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪Vc‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪25‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪ Vc‬ﺗﺨﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ )ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴﺖ(‬

‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺑﻠﻮ·ﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻠﻮ·ﻫﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ‬
‫ ﺑﻠــﻮ· ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮ ﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮ ‪ T‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻼ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ) ‪?P‬ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻃﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ? ﺟﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺤﺎ‪ Å‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺤﺎ‪Å‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻲ( ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻮ‪ K‬ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻮ‪K‬ﻫﺎ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻠﻮ‪ K‬ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻮ‪K‬ﻫﺎ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ‬

‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ‪,‬ﺟﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎﻻ‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫‪ 8‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪13‬‬
‫‪14‬‬
‫ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪15‬‬
‫‪ 11‬ﻣﻼ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ*‬
‫‪16‬‬
‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻛﻒ‬
‫‪ 13‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫‪ 14‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻣﮕﺮ )‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫‪ 15‬ﺧﺸﻜﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ )ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎژ(‬
‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺎ‪ 4‬ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ 17‬ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫‪55‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬

‫‪6‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﻒﺳﺎ‪ 6‬ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻤﺎﺳﺎ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 6‬ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ‬
‫‪ 10‬ﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ‬
‫‪ 11‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﻴﻠﻮ‬

‫‪6‬ﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﺐ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺎ ﺟﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﻠﻪ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻃﺎ; ﺿﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺗﺼﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺗﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ ﮔﭻ ﺧﺎ‪4‬‬
‫‪57‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻮ ‪,‬ﺟﺮ ( ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﻼ? ﺧﺎ ﺟﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺗﺼﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺗﻮ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﻼ‪ 4‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﻏﺎ‪ E‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﺎ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻏﺎ‪ E‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻗﺎ‪ E‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻗﺎ‪ E‬ﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻛﻒ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﺗﺼﺎﻻ‬
‫‪ 8‬ﻧﻤﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ )ﭼﻮ‪ E‬ﻳﺎ ; ﮔﭽﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ(‬
‫‪59‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻲﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ ( ﻳﻮ ‪,‬ﺟﺮ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺎ ﺟﻲ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﺟﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺗﻮ ﻣﺮﻏﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﻏﺎ‪ E‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎ*‬
‫‪ 8‬ﻛﺎﺷﻲﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﮔﭽﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ( ﺗﺨﺘﻪﻛﻮﺑﻲ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺗﺨﺘﻪﻛﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮔﭽﻲ‬
‫‪61‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ( ﻳﻮ ‪,‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻤﺎ ﺟﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻮ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﺎ‪ M‬ﻳﻮ ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ ﮔﭻ ﺧﺎ‪4‬‬
‫‪ 7‬ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ‬
‫‪ 8‬ﺗﻮ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫‪ 10‬ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻮ ‪,‬ﺟﺮ ﺧﺎ ﺟﻲ ( ( ‪ H‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮔﭽﻲ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺟﺮﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫‪ ; 4‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮔﭽﻲ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪63‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬

‫ﻛﻒ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ‪ 3‬ﺳﻨﮕﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻛﻒ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ ; 6‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮔﭽﻲ‬
‫‪ 9‬ﻛﻒ ﭘﻨﺠﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﺎ ﺟﻲ ( ﻳﻮ ‪,‬ﺟﺮ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻳﻮ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻧﺪ ﮔﭻ ﺧﺎ‪4‬‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ )ﻧﮓ ﻏﻦ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ(‬
‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻞﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﺎ‪M‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﻮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫‪65‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﮔﭽﻲ ( ( ‪ H‬ﻳﺮﻧﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ ‪ 6‬ﺧﺎ ‪I‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ ; 4‬ﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺮ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮔﭽﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺪ( ‪ 3‬ﺳﺖﻧﺪ‪ 6‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ‪J‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﭘﻮ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ ﻧﺪ‬

‫ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ‪U‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﻣﻮ ﺋﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ )ﻗﻴﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻲ(‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﺷﻴﺐﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ 9‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻮ‪4‬‬
‫‪ 12‬ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪67‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬

‫‪6‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﻣﻮ ﺋﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎ‪U‬‬

‫‪ 3‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮ )ﻗﻴﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻲ(‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﺷﻴﺐﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ )ﮔﭻ ﺧﺎ‪(4‬‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺗﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ‬
‫‪ 8‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺑﻨﺪ ﭼﻮ‪ E‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﺎ‪ M‬ﺗﻮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎ ﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪14‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺟﺮﻧﻤﺎ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎ*‬
‫‪ 9‬ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ 11‬ﭘﻮﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ 12‬ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ 13‬ﻧﺒﺸﻲ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ‬
‫‪ 14‬ﭼﻮ‪ E‬ﭼﻬﺎ ﺗﺮ ‪T‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪ :2‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎ‬
‫»ﺗـﺬﻛـﺮ«‬
‫ﺳـﺘﻔﺎ? ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﺗـﻲ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬

‫ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﻢ ‪/‬ﺑﺎ?‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻲ ‪/‬ﺗﺎ ‪ /‬ﭘﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺳـﺘﺎﻳﺮ ‪ /‬ﻏﻴﺮ? ﺻﻮ‪ $‬ﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﻮ‪K‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺮﻳﻤﺮ ‪CP-100‬‬
‫ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ‪ CP-100‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺳــﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ﺳــﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮ‪Q‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ T‬ﻳﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ‪ Poly acrilic‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ ?P‬ﭘﺲ ﺧﺸﻚ‬
‫ﺷﺪ? ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﺟﻪ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪ‪ T‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﺮ ‪ ?P‬ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻄﺎ‪,‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻲ ‪ -70‬ﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﻟﻲ ‪ 150‬ﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ P‬ﺷﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ‬
‫ﺻــﻮ; ﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﺎ ‪ P‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪ? ﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮ‬
‫‪ ?P‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ ‪P‬ﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮓ ﻳﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ـ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ﻇﺮ‪ ,‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﺮ ; ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪ; ﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ?‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬــﺪ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫﻨﮕﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﻟﻲ ‪ 35‬ﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻃﺮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ‪M2‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﻮ ﺧﺎﺟــﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻏﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻣﻮ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬

‫ ﮔﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ‪ CP-100‬ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻮ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺴﺘﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻣﻮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻧﺠﺎ ‪ .‬ﺻﻮ; ﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺖ ‪? P‬‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ? ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪ +‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮ ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ‪ CP-100‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻻﻣﻜﺎ? ﺑﺪ? ﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺮ ? ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳــﺘﻮ? ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻦ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﻨﺮ ‪ 10000‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ ? ﺣﻼ‪ +‬ﻳﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ﭘﺲ ‬
‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ? ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ﺑﺮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺣﻼ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ ‪ CP-100‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺗﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻦ ﺣﻼ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﺨﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ‪MS-101‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ‪ MS-101‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮ‬

‫ﻛﺮ ? ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮ‪Q‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ ‪ Butyl rubber‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ ? ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﻮﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ?P‬ﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺋﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻨﻲ ﺧﺎ‪ £‬ﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ T‬ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻮ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎ; ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻲ ﺛﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﻮ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻮ ‪ Xylol‬ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ‪ MS-101‬ﻣﻲ ﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ P‬ﻣﻲ ﺧﺸﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﻳﻦ ﺧﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻫﻤﮕﻨﻲ ‪ ?P‬ﻣﺎ? ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ? )ﻋﺪ ﺟﻮ ﺣﻔﺮ‪ T‬ﺣﺒﺎ(‬
‫ ﻓﺰ ﻳﺶ ﻣﺎ? ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ‪ ?P‬ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ ?P‬ﭘﺲ ‪ 30‬ﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‬
‫ﻣﺎ? ﻻ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪ? ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻲ‪ -40‬ﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﻟﻲ ‪ +120‬ﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎ; ﺧﻮ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻼ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮ ‪ T‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻼ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮓ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻼ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ? .‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺣﺪ ‪ 1/1 gr/cucm‬ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻇﺮ‪ ,‬ﺧﻮ ﺣﺮ ;‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪ .‬ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫﻨﮕﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ‬
‫‪ 35‬ﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪73‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪ :2‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎ‪$‬‬
‫ﻃﺮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ‪M2‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻨﻮ ﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﺻﻮ; ﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻠﻦ ‪ ?P‬ﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎ ﻏﻦ ‬
‫ﻣﻮ ﭼﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻼ‪ +‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺘﻌﺎ‪ +‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪CM-200‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ‪ CM-200‬ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﻮ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ‪ P‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﻃﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺗﺼﺎﻻ; ﺳــﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﺗﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﻛﺎ )ﺧﺼﻮﺻ ًﺎ ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﺟﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺎ?‬
‫‪ (CCR-100‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮ‪:Q‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪ PVA‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﻲ ﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ ?P‬ﻓﺰ ‪ T‬ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪ? ﻣﺤﻠﻮ‪ P +‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪ ?P P‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﻠﻮ‪ +‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮓ ‪ ?P‬ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪ? ‪ P‬ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎ ‪ -18‬ﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﻟﻲ ‪ +110‬ﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺎ‪P‬ﺋﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ‪ ?P‬ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺧﻮ ﺳﺖ‪? .‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺣﺪ ‪ 1/1 gr/cucm‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻇﺮ‪ ,‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ ﺣﺮ ; ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪ; ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫﻨﮕﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﻟﻲ ‪ 35‬ﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻃﺮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ‪:M2‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻮ; ﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻲ ‪P‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫‪ ?P‬ﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺮ ‪ T‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎ · ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺴﺘﻮﻟﻪ )ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻈﺮ( ‬
‫ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻼ‪ +‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺲ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ? ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ‪ T‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﺗﻴﻠﻴﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪ CM-201‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﻮ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ‪ P‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ ﻫﺎ ‬
‫ﻃﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺗﺼﺎﻻ; ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﺗﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ T‬ﻛﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮ‪:Q‬‬
‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺧﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪ Acrylic‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ? ﻣﺎﻫﺎ ‪ -15‬ﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﻟﻲ ‪ +120‬ﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﻧﻌﻄﺎ‪ ,‬ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ P‬ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ‪ ?P‬ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ ٪15‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﺎ ‪ P‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﮓ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫? ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺣﺪ ‪ 1/1 gr/cucm‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻇﺮ‪,‬‬
‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﺮ ; ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪ; ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺻﻮ; ﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪P‬‬
‫ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﻮ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎ · ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ ﺳــﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻮﺗﻲﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺿﺨﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻻﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺪ? ﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺮ ? ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﻮ? ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻦ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ ? ﺣﻼ‪ +‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺲ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ? ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎ ﺑﺮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺣﻼ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﻧﺠﻴﺮ‪ T‬ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ‪ CM-201‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻟﺬ ﭘﺲ ﺗﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﻮ ﺣﻼ‪ ،+‬ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﺨﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪ CM-202‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮ ? ﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻻ; ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ‬
‫‪ P‬ﻛﺮ ? ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺪ‪ +PT‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮ‪:Q‬‬
‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺧﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ T‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ‪ Acrylic‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ ?P‬ﭘﺲ ﺧﺸﻚ‬
‫ﺷﺪ? ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﻪ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪ‪ T‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﺮ ‪ ?P‬ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻄﺎ‪,‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ‪ -30‬ﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﻟــﻲ ‪ +180‬ﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ P‬ﺷﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺻﺪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺪ? ﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ ‪P‬ﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮓ‬ ‫‪ ?P‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ‪ P‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫? ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺣﺪ ‪ 1/1 gr/cucm‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻇﺮ‪,‬‬
‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﺮ ; ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪ; ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺻﻮ; ﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ ?P‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ?P‬ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻨﻮ ﺧﺖ ﺷﻮ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎ ·‬ ‫‪ P‬ﻣﺨﻠﻮ‪ ¥‬ﻛﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻮﺗﻲﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺿﺨﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ?‬
‫ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻛﺮ ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻻﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺪ? ﻗﻴﻖﻛﺮ ?‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﻮ? ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻦ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ ? ﺣﻼ‪ +‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺲ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ? ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎ ﺑﺮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺣﻼ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﻧﺠﻴﺮ‪ T‬ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ‪ CM-202‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻟﺬ ﭘﺲ ﺗﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﻮ ﺣﻼ‪ ،+‬ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﺨﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻮ‪ Q‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﺘﺼﺎ ‪ L‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺪ ﻛﺶ = ‪DW1‬‬
‫ﻣﻮ)‪ 2‬ﻣﺼﺮ ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺪ? ﻛﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ‪P‬ﺳﺮ ﻛﻦ ﻣﻮ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺶ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﺮﻓﺖ = ‪DW2‬‬
‫ﻣﻮ)‪ 2‬ﻣﺼﺮ ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺶ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﺮ ﻓﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬

‫ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?ﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮ ﻫﻮ ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ‪ P‬ﺳﺮ ﻛﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﺮ ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﺮ ﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬
‫ ﺣﺮ ;ﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺶ ﻓﻮﻳﻞ ‪L‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ‪ 9‬ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﺢ = ‪DW3‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺶ ﻓﻮﻳﻞ ‪L‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ‪ 9‬ﻣﺴﻠﺢ =‪DW4‬‬
‫ﻣﻮ)‪ 2‬ﻣﺼﺮ ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺶ ﻓﻮﻳﻞ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺳــﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮ‪ U‬ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻓﻮﻳﻞ ‪P‬ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮ ﻣﻘﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻨﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻ; ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺮ ;ﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻛﺶ ﻧﻔﻮ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻼ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ‬
‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ‪ SS‬ﺳﺨﺖ ‪ RS‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ‪ SS‬ﺑﺎ ?‬
‫‪ 80‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻧﻌﻄﺎ‪,‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﻮ‪Z‬‬
‫ﺻﺎ‪ ,‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻨﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﺮ ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ‪ RS‬ﺑﺎ ?‬
‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ 120 100 £‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻧﻌﻄﺎ‪,‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﻮ‪Z‬‬
‫ﺻﺎ‪ ,‬ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺶ ﺗﻮ=‪WM‬‬
‫ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺶ ﺗﻮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺑﺮ ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﻢ‬

‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺷﺪ? ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﺴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﻣﻮ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮ‪ +‬ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ T‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺶ ﺿﻠﻌﻲ ﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮ‪ +‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮ; ﻃﺮ‪ ,‬ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ ? ﺳﻔﺎ ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻ; ﮔﺮ‪ WM T‬ﻧــﻮ‪ WM2 WM1 U‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ‪WM2 U‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮ‪ +‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ‪ ?P‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬
‫‪ ?P‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ WM1‬ﻧﮓ ﻗﻬﻮ‪ T‬ﺗﻴﺮ‪ T‬ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎ‪ ?P T‬ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪ‪2 M2‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎ)ﻛﺮ‪ :2‬ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮ‪ +‬ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺮ ; ﺗﺎ ‪750‬‬
‫ﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮ)‪ 2‬ﻣﺼﺮ ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺶ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺳﻄﻮ‪ Z‬ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨــﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺰگ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮ‪T‬ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮ‪,‬ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎ? ﻋﻤﺪ‪ T‬ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﭘﺘﺮﺷﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎ‪T‬ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﮔﺎ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ? ﻓﻮﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪ ‪(1) 3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳــﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﺧﺎ"‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ‪ P‬ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪7‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﺪ ‬
‫ﺧﻞ ﺟﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ* ﻳﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪M‬ﺷﺪ‬

‫‪ V‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ‪ X‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ* ﻳﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪M‬ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﮔﺮ ‪(RS) 4‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﻞ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﭻ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎ* ‪(...‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎ‪) X‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ*‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻴﺘﻜﺲ ‪ (...‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺪ* ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪ ‪(2) 3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ" ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪P‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫ﺧﻞ ﺟﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ* ﻳﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ M‬ﺷﺪ‬

‫‪ V‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ‪ X‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ* ﻳﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ M‬ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﻞ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻨﺒﻪ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﻮﺳﺘﻴﻚ ‪(...‬‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪ ‪(3) 3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻳﺮ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ +‬ﻧﺸﺪ‪T‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪ P‬ﻧﻔﻮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫ﺧﻞ ﺟﻮ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 5‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺘﺲ ‪(...‬‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎ‪) X‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮓ ﻏﻨﻲ ‪ (...‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺪ* ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪ ‪(4) 3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻳﺮ‬
‫‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ +‬ﻧﺸــﺪ‪T‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪ P‬ﻧﻔﻮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳــﺖ‬
‫ﺧﻞ ﺟﻮ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻻﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎ‪) X‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮓ ﻏﻨﻲ ‪ (...‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺪ* ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪ ‪(5) 3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻳﺮ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪k‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪1‬ـ ﻳــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ +‬ﻧﺸــﺪ‪T‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪ P‬ﻧﻔﻮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫ﺧﻞ ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 5‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎ‪) X‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﻧﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮓ ﻏﻨﻲ ‪ (...‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺪ* ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪ ‪(6) 3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻳﺮ‬
‫‬
‫‪k‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪ P‬ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﺪ ‬
‫ﺧﻞ ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 4‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎ‪) X‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﻧﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮓ ﻏﻨﻲ ‪ (...‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺪ? ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺎ ﺟﻲ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ )‪(1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻳﺮ‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧــﺎ" ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﻃﻮﺑــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪P‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪2‬ـ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫ﻣــﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﺪ ﺧﻞ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺟﻮ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺧﺎ‪) X‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪(...‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺎ ‪ I‬ﺳﻨﺘﻲ )‪(2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻳﺮ‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﺧﺎ" ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﻃﻮﺑــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪P‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﺪ ﺧﻞ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ ﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ‬
‫ﺧﺎ‪) X‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪(...‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ‬
‫( ﺟﺪ ‪(1) 3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫ﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻳﺮ‬
‫‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﺧﺎ" ﺗﺤﺖ‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﻃﻮﺑــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪P‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﺪ ﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮ ‪(SS,RS) 4‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫ ﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ‬
‫( ﺟﺪ ‪(2) 3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮ‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻳﺮ‬
‫‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳــﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧــﺎ" ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﻃﻮﺑــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪P‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌــﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﺪ ﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻳﺎ ‪(SS,RS,LWx) 4‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫( ﺟﺪ ‪(3) 3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻂ ﻳﺮ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ‪ P‬ﻧﻔﻮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬ـ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣــﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﺪ ﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ W‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ‪ X‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ* ﻳﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ M‬ﻧﺸﺪ‬
‫ﮔﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻳﺎ ‪(SS,RS,LWx) 4‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎ‪) X‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﻧﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮓ ﻏﻨﻲ ‪ (...‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺪ* ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻒ ﺳﺒﻚ‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﮔﺮ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ‪ 200 kg/m2‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪+‬‬
‫ﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺮ‪ 4 T‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ‪ 150 kg/m2‬ﻧﺘﺨﺎ ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺻﻮ;‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 800 kg/m2‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻒ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻼ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻣﮕﺮ ‪(...‬‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺎ‪ 4‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻒ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺮ‪ 4 T‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ‪ 150 kg/m2‬ﻧﺘﺨﺎ‬
‫ﺷــﻮ ﻳﻦ ﺻﻮ; ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﻣﺤﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ 4‬ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻼ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻣﮕﺮ ‪(...‬‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺎ‪ 4‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻒ )‪(1‬‬
‫ﮔﺮ ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺮ‪ 4 T‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ‪ 150 kg/m2‬ﻧﺘﺨﺎ ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺻﻮ;‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 800 kg/m2‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺧﺎ" ﺧﺘﻼ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ‪) .‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ" ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ +‬ﻧﺸــﺪ‪T‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻠﻮ;‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ‪(...‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ 5‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﮔﺮ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﺑﻴﺶ ‪ 200 kg/m2‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺮ‪ 4 T‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ‪ 150 kg/m2‬ﻧﺘﺨﺎ ﺷﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ ﺻﻮ; ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 800 kg/m2‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺧﺎ" ﺧﺘﻼ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﻢ‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ ‪) .‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ" ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ +‬ﻧﺸﺪ‪T‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ 6‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺧﺎ" ﺧﺘﻼ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ‪) .‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ" ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪+‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪ‪ T‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻠﻮ;‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ‪(...‬‬
‫ﮔﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻮ‪ DW3 U‬ﻳﺎ ‪ DW4‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ?‬
‫ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫‪k‬‬

‫‪ V‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ‪ X‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ* ﻳﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ M‬ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﮔﺮ ‪ 3 ،2‬ﻳﺎ ‪(SS, RS, DWx, WMx) 4‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ )‪ +‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻒ(‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ )ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ" ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ +‬ﻧﺸﺪ‪T‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻠﻮ;‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ‪.(...‬‬
‫‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪k‬‬

‫‪ 2‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ )‪ +‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻒ(‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ‪) .‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ" ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ +‬ﻧﺸﺪ‪T‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﮔﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻮ‪ DW3 U‬ﻳﺎ ‪ DW4‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺟﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ﮔﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ 3 T‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺟﺮ ﺷﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻻﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎ‪ 2 T‬ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪2‬ـ ﮔﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻮ‪ WM1 U‬ﻳﺎ ‪ WM2‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻻﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ 4 T‬ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪k‬‬

‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ )ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﺎ" ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‪ +‬ﻧﺸﺪ‪T‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﮔﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻮ‪ DW3 U‬ﻳﺎ ‪ DW4‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺟﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ﮔﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ 3 T‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺟﺮ ﺷﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻻﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎ‪ 2 T‬ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫‪2‬ـ ﮔﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻮ‪ WM1 U‬ﻳﺎ ‪ WM2‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻻﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ 4 T‬ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪k‬‬

‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺻﺎ‪) W‬ﺑﺎ‪(1) (J‬‬
‫ﮔﺮ ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺮ‪ 4 T‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ‪ 150 kg/m2‬ﻧﺘﺨﺎ ﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻮ; ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 800 kg/m2‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻞ ﺧﺎ" ﺧﺘﻼ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‬

‫‪ 4‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‪U‬‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺷﻴﺐﺑﻨﺪ )ﭘﻮﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ(‬
‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺻﺎ‪) W‬ﺑﺎ‪(2) (J‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﮔﺮ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﺑﻴﺶ ‪ 200 kg/m2‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﮔﺮ‪ 4 T‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ‪ 150 kg/m2‬ﻧﺘﺨﺎ ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺻﻮ; ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ‪ T‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 800 kg/m2‬ﻋﻤﺎ‪ +‬ﮔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‬

‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺷﻴﺐﺑﻨﺪ )ﭘﻮﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ(‬
‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺳﺒﻚ )‪(1‬‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫‪ P‬ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻮ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﻮ‪ DW3 U‬ﻳﺎ ‪ DW4‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻻﻳﻪ ‪7‬‬
‫ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‬

‫ﮔﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ ‪(DWx, WMx) 3‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺻﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ )ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ(‬
‫‪ 6‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‪U‬‬
‫‪ 8‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ) ﻋﺎﻳﻖ(‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ) ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ(‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‬

‫‪ 4‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ )ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ( ) ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ(‬
‫‪ 7‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ ) ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ(‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‪U‬‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻮ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﮔﺮ‪ 3 T‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻻﻳﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺻﺮ‪,‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‬

‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪8‬‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ) ﻋﺎﻳﻖ(‬
‫‪ 9‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ) ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ(‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ )‪(1‬‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‬
‫‪7‬‬

‫‪ 7‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ) ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ(‬
‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‬

‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺟﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻮ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﻮ‪ DW3 U‬ﻳﺎ ‪ DW4‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﻻﻳﻪ ‪8‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪ 6‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‪U‬‬
‫‪ 8‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪ 7‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ )‪(1‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪+‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺰگ‬
‫)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ‪ (...‬ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎ‪ U‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ﻣﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎ? ﺟﻮ ﻛﺮ ? ﮔﻴﺮ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ‪ T‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ +‬ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻧﺘﻘﺎ‪P +‬ﻛﻮﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ﮔﻴﺮ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ‪ T‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ‪ 25‬ﻟﻲ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ )ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎ( ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮ; ﻓﻮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ‪ T‬ﮔﻴﺮ‪T‬ﻫﺎ ﺟﻮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ )ﺗﺴﻤﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ +‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ (‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ M‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮ‪(.U.U 5 M‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺷﺮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ ) ﺻﻮ ﻧﻴﺎ (‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪Z‬ﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ )‪(2‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﺻﻮﺗﻲﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ +‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ +‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ )ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ (CP-100‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ +‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ﺑﺮ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮ ‪ (MS‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﻤﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﮔﺮ ‪ 3 ،2‬ﻳﺎ ‪(WMx, RS, SS, DW1, DW2) 4‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ M‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ )ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ‪ ،U‬ﺳﺘﻨﻠﺲ ﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ ﺳﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺮﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ* ﻻﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﺮ ﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ )‪(2‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺑــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ )ﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ (CP-100‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺟﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﺮ ‪ :5‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ‪ 1/2‬ﻟﻲ ‪ 10‬ﻳﻨﭻ ) ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ(‬
‫ﮔﺮ ‪ :3‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ‪ 20‬ﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ )‪(WMx‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ M‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ i‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮ ‪(CM‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ )‪(3‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎ ﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻌﺎ? ‪ P‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮ ﻳﻤﺮ )ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪(CP-100‬‬
‫ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪ T‬ﺷﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ; ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﺟﺮ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬ـ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮ ﻳﻄﻲ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ﺑﺮ ‪P‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺨﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﮔﻴﺮ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺮ ‪ (MS‬ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻧﻤﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﺮ ‪ :5‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ‪ 1/2‬ﻟﻲ ‪ 10‬ﻳﻨﭻ ) ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ(‬
‫ﮔﺮ ‪ :3‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ‪ 20‬ﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ )‪(WMx‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ )ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ‪ ،U‬ﺳﺘﻨﻠﺲ ﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ ﺳﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺮﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ* ﻻﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﺮ ﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺳﻄﻮ[ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻳﺰ( ﻗﻄﻌﻪ(‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﮔﭽﻲ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ * ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪RS, SRS‬‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ * ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪RS, SRS‬‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺑﺘﻦ ﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺗﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﮔﭻ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ*‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ * ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪RS , SRS‬‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺑﻠﻮ‪ 4‬ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﻚ‬

‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ * ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪RS,SRS‬‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺗﻮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺑﻠﻮ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻼ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﻴﺎ‪k‬‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻳﺰ‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺗﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﮔﭽﻲ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ )ﻻﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ(‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺟﺪ ‪3‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺎ (‬‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻗﻄﻌﻪ(‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻳﺰ(‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫(ﺟﺪ ‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﮔﭻ‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻳﺰ( ﻗﻄﻌﻪ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻳﺰ( ﻗﻄﻌﻪ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻮ ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫)‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪(D24‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻳﺰ(ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ (Z‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ( ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪Z‬ﻫﺎ ( ﻣﺠﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ D12 M‬ﺗﺎ ‪D36‬‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪M‬ﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ M‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﺴﺐ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﮔﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻧﻮ ﭼﺴﺐ )ﻃﺮﻓﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭘﻮﻓﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﻧﻮ ﭼﺴﺐ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﭘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ‬

‫‪ 3‬ﻧﻮ ﭼﺴﺐ ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻮ ﭼﺴﺐ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻧﻮ ﭼﺴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮ ﻛﺰ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺴﺐ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻮ ﺑﺴﺖ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﭘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﮓ ﺑﺮ ;‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎ* ﺳﺨﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻳﺰ( ﻗﻄﻌﻪ( ﺑﺮ ( ﺑﺎ‪J‬ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺳﻨﮓﻳﺰ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ * ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪RS, D100‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰﮔﺎ‪U‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﮔﭻ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬

‫‪ 5‬ﺳﻨﮓﻳﺰ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﮔﭻ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺑﺘﻮ*‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻄﻮ[ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻳﺰ( (ﻟﻲ(‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞ ‪ z‬ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ * ﻟﻲ ‪ D16‬ﺗﺎ ‪D24‬‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺗﺨﺘﻪ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻣﺴﻠﺢ )ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ (‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻧﺮ ﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻳﻮ ﺑﻠﻮ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪M‬ﻫﺎ ‪ z‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺑﻠﻮ‪ 4‬ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ )ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻧﻲ(‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻣﺴﻠﺢ )ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ (‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺑﻠﻮ‪ 4‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﻴﺎ‪k‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻼ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎ*‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ‪U‬‬
‫‪ 5‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪Em‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻳﻮ ﺑﻠﻮ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪ 3‬ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞ ‪ z‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﭽﻲ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ )ﻻﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ(‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﭽﻲ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺑﺘﻮ* ﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ( ﺻﻔﺤﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﭘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻻﺗﺼﺎ‪M‬‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ *‬
‫‪ 5‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﻮ‪ X‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﻲ‬

‫‪ 3‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎ* ‪80z‬‬
‫ﺳﺎ‪36‬ﻫﺎ ﻓﻮﻻ ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻳﺰ( (‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ * ‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪D24‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺣﻔﺎ‪ o‬ﻓﻠﺰ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎ‪36‬ﻫﺎ ﻓﻮﻻ ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﻳﺰ( (‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ * ‪ D12‬ﺗﺎ ‪D24‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﻮﻻ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﭘﺮ ﻓﻴﻞ ‪ T‬ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺗﻴﻐﻪ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺟﺪ ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫‪ 8‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺘﺒﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ_ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﺰ(‪,‬ﻛﻮﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﺰ )ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺰ(‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﻳﺰﻛﻮﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞ ﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞ ‪ T‬ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪ ﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ D65‬ﺗﺎ ‪D70‬‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻧﻮ ﭼﺴﺐ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﻮ ﺻﻞ ‪ 30‬ﻟﻲ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

‫‪ 4‬ﻧﻮ ﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎ ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ* ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻮ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻧﻲ ﭼﺴﺐ ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﺒﻮ ﺑﺨﺎ )ﻓﻮﻳﻞ ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮ‪ U‬ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ(‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺸﺮ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺰ * ‪ D65‬ﺗﺎ ‪D70‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺑﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺷﺖ‬

کتاب عایق کاری در ساختمان

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کتاب عایق کاری در ساختمان

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‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎ  ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ  ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎ‬

‫ﺷﺎﺑﻚ ‪ISBN :‬‬

11 ........................................................................     

‫ﻫــﺪ ﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻼ‪ ،M‬ﺟﻤــﻊ‪ D‬ﺗﺒﺎ ﻃﻼﻋﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?  ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎ? ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ‪ ( 6‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﺮ‪3 (,‬ﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻒ ـ  ﺋﻪ  ﻫﻜﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ  ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ  ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ; ﻛﻠﻲ ‬

‫‪25‬ـ‪15‬‬ ‫‪20‬ـ‪10‬‬ ‫‪30‬ـ‪10‬‬ ‫‪25‬ـ‪15‬‬ ‫‪52‬ـ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﻼ ) ﺻﺪ(‬

‫‪2‬ـ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ  ﻳﺠﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺮ   ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻳﺠﺎ   ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ  ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫‪4‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ  ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﻴﻠﻮ‬

‫‪4‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪  T‬ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ  ﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?  ﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮ  ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺮ‬

‫‪7‬ـ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ‬

‫ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻓﺰ ﻳﺶ ﻛﺎ‪P‬ﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻲ  ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ‬

‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :Z‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪  T‬ﻫﻮ  ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻲ  ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ +‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻮ  ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ‬

‫ﮔﺮ ﻳﻮ  ﺑﺨﺸﻲ  ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ?  ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪1‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ  ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ‬

‫‪1‬ـ‪1‬ـ‪2‬ـ ‪2‬ﻳﻮ) ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ)ﺗﻲ  ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻲ )ﺗﺎ@‬

‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪2‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻠﻲ  ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ‬

‫ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ  ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ   ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ )ﺑﺨﺎ ‪(P‬‬

‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪3‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻲ  ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ  ﺧﻞ‪(9 :) :‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪4‬ـ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ )ﭼﻮﺑﻲ(‬

‫ﻟﻒ ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﻮ‬

‫‪ V‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪5‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺷﺪ  ﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬

‫‪2‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ  ﺧﺎ> )‪(L M‬‬

‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪2‬ـ‪2‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ  ﺧﺎ> )‪(Z M‬‬

‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ  ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺻﻠﺐ ﺑﻮ ‪  T‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬

‫ﺗﺼﺎ‪ L‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻘﻲ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ  ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠﺐ‬

‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬

‫ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﻼ‪K‬‬

‫ﻟﻒ ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻳﻮ‬

‫ﺗﺼﺎ‪ L‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻮ‬

‫‪ V‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﻮ‬

‫‪1‬ـ‪2‬ـ‪2‬ـ ‪2‬ﻳﻮ) ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ) ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬

‫ﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﻜﺎ; ﻓﻨﻲ  ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ  ﻣﻮ ﻳﻮ  ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﺮ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ? ﻻ ﺳﺖ ‬

‫ﻣﻼ; ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮ  ﻓﻘﻂ  ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺖ )ﻋﻤﻮ  ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻲ( ﻛﺎﻓﻲ  ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻼ‪ H‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ‬

‫ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻛﻒ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪3‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ‪9‬‬

‫ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮ  ﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫‪:‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺪ@ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﺗﺨﺖ‬

‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪  T‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‪Z‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‪Z‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻲ  ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪AB‬‬

‫ ﺟﺮ  ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﺖ  ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ  ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪11‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻲ  ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪Vc‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﺗﺨﺖ  ﺧﺎ‪C‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ‪Z‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‬

‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎ‬

11 ........................................................................

‫ﻫــﺪ ﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻼ‪ ،M‬ﺟﻤــﻊ‪ D‬ﺗﺒﺎ ﻃﻼﻋﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎ? ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ‪ ( 6‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﺮ‪3 (,‬ﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻒ ـ ﺋﻪ ﻫﻜﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻧﺮژ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ; ﻛﻠﻲ ‬

‫‪25‬ـ‪15‬‬ ‫‪20‬ـ‪10‬‬ ‫‪30‬ـ‪10‬‬ ‫‪25‬ـ‪15‬‬ ‫‪52‬ـ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﻼ ) ﺻﺪ(‬

‫‪2‬ـ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻳﺠﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻳﺠﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺖ ﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫‪4‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﻴﻠﻮ‬

‫‪4‬ـ ‪ :‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮ ? ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺮ‬

‫‪7‬ـ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎ‬

‫ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻓﺰ ﻳﺶ ﻛﺎ‪P‬ﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ‬

‫‪7‬ـ ‪ :Z‬ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻫﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ‪ +‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻮ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ‬

‫ﮔﺮ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪1‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ‬

‫‪1‬ـ‪1‬ـ‪2‬ـ ‪2‬ﻳﻮ) ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ)ﺗﻲ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻲ )ﺗﺎ@‬

‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪2‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ‬

‫ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮ‪ £‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮ )ﺑﺨﺎ ‪(P‬‬

‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪3‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﺸﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻞ‪(9 :) :‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪4‬ـ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ )ﭼﻮﺑﻲ(‬

‫ﻟﻒ ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﻮ‬

‫‪ V‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪5‬ـ ﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬

‫‪2‬ـ‪1‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺧﺎ> )‪(L M‬‬

‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪2‬ـ‪2‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺧﺎ> )‪(Z M‬‬

‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﻻ ﺳﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﺻﻠﺐ ﺑﻮ ‪ T‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬

‫ﺗﺼﺎ‪ L‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻘﻲ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠﺐ‬

‫ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬

‫ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﻼ‪K‬‬

‫ﻟﻒ ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻳﻮ‬

‫ﺗﺼﺎ‪ L‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻮ‬

‫‪ V‬ـ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﻮ‬

‫‪1‬ـ‪2‬ـ‪2‬ـ ‪2‬ﻳﻮ) ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ) ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬

‫ﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﻜﺎ; ﻓﻨﻲ ﺟﺮ ﻳﻲ ﻣﻮ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﺮ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ? ﻻ ﺳﺖ ‬

‫ﻣﻼ; ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺖ )ﻋﻤﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻲ( ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬

‫ﻛﻒﺳﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻛﻒ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪3‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ‪9‬‬

‫ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮ ﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫‪:‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺪ@ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﺗﺨﺖ‬

‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ‪ T‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ; ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪AB‬‬

‫ ﺟﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ‪T‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪11‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪Vc‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺧﺎ‪C‬‬

‫‪4‬ـ‪2‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪13‬ـ ﺑﺎ‪ Z‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ? ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺎ? ‪?P‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺖ ﻧﺮژ ﺗﻼ‪ ?P ,‬ﺧﻮ ﻫﺪ ﺑﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬ ﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ‬

‫ ﺣﺎ‪ +‬ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺪ ‪+‬ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎ‪,‬‬

‫ﻣﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ( ﻣﻴﺎ? ﻻﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ‬

‫ ﻃﺮ ﺣﻲ ﻛﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮ ﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ)ﺗﻲ ‪2‬ﺧﻞ ﻳﺮ ﻛﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻒ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎ‪H‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠﺐ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻧﻮ‪ R‬ﺻﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ‬

‫ﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮ ﺟﺮ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪14‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﻮ ﻛﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎ‬

‫‪6‬ـ‪2‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﻛﻒ ﺧﺎ>‬

‫ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ U‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮ; ﻛﺎ ﮔﺬ ﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮ ﺗﻲ ﻛﻒ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‪،‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪15‬ـ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺧﻞ ﻳﺮ ﻛﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫‪7‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺳﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻠﻮ‪ K‬ﭘﻠﻲﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻲﺗﺎ‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺳﺎ‬

‫‪7‬ـ‪4‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺳﺎ‬

‫‪V‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‪K‬ﻛﺎ ﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫‪7‬ـ‪5‬ـ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺗﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎ‪ Vc‬ﺗﺨﺖ‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺳﺎ‬