Winners of Formula Sheet

Competion-03
Lakshya Batch 2020-21

17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21

Winners of Formula Sheet Competion-03
Lakshya Batch 2020-21

Anup Kumar
Mohapatra Satyam
 Ch-04
Moving Charges and
Magnetism
Lect-07

17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21

 Today’s Goal
Magnetic Field due to a
Solenoid
1. Using BIOT SAVARTS
LAW

2. Ampere’s Circuital
Law

17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21

Solenoid : An insulated wire tightly wound
closely in the form of a helix.
It is observed that a current carrying
helical coil behaves like a Magnet.

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 Magnetic Field Lines of a Solenoid

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Magnetic Field at any point ‘P’ on the axis of
a Solenoid – BIOT SAVART LAW
no. of turns per unit length= n
Current in turn = i

17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21

17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q 1) For a solenoid , with no. of turns per unit length ‘n’ and current is ‘i’. Find
|𝑩| at point P, as shown

𝛍𝐨𝐧𝐢
a) 𝟒
𝟑𝛍𝐨𝐧𝐢
b) 𝟐
𝛍𝐨𝐧𝐢
c) 𝟖
𝟑𝛍𝐨𝐧𝐢
d) 𝟖

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Q 2) Find |𝑩| on the axis of a long straight solenoid (l >>R ⇒ ideal solenoid)

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Q 3) Find |𝑩| on the axis of a long straight solenoid at one edge of Solenoid

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17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Graph of 𝑩 v/s x on the axis of a long straight
Solenoid (l>>R)

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For a straight long Solenoid (l>>R and closely
packed coils) B outside the solenoid is ZERO

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So, for an Ideal Solenoid (l>>R) Magnetic Field inside
the Solenoid is uniform and Outside is Zero.

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Magnetic Field inside a long Straight Solenoid(near its
Centre)- Ampere’s Circuital Law

no. of turns per unit length= n

Current in turn = i

17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21

17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q 4) A solenoid of length 0.5 m has a radius of 1 cm and is made up of 500 turns .
It carries a current of 5 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the
solenoid ?

a) 3.14 x 10-3 T
b) 6.28 x 10-3 T
c) 1.57 x 10-3 T
d) 12.56 x 10-3 T

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Q 5) The Magnetic Field at the centre of a 50 cm long solenoid is 4𝝅 x 10-2 T when
a current of 8.0 A flows through it. What is the number of turns in the solenoid.

a) 2000
b) 1000
c) 625
d) 400

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17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
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17-08-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21