21-09-2020

Ch-06 Electromagnetic
Induction
Lect-13

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 Winners of Formula Sheet
Competition-04

Baljinder Singh Aakriti Maurya

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 Today’s Goal
Energy Stored in an
Inductor
A.C. Generator

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Energy stored in an Inductor

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Q1) The cell in the circuit shown in figure is ideal. The coil has
an inductance of 4 mH and a resistance of 2mΩ. The switch is
closed at t=0. The amount of energy stored in the inductor at
t=2 s is (take e=3)
𝟒
a) 𝟑
J
𝟖
b) 𝟗
x 103 J
𝟖
c) x 10-3 J 𝟑
d) 𝟐 x 103 J

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 A.C. Generator
➢A Generator or Dynamo is a device which converts
Mechanical energy into Electrical Energy.

➢An A.C. Generator converts Mechanical Energy to

Alternating current.

➢Alternating Current: A current which changes its

direction regularly after a fixed interval of time.

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 Principle:

➢ A closed coil is rotated in a

uniform magnetic field. The
Magnetic Flux linked with coil
changes & emf is induced.

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Construction:

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(1) Armature:
1. Rectangular coil having a large number
of turns of insulated copper wires
wound on a soft iron core.

2. The core is laminated to avoid eddy

current loss.

3. The Armature can rotate about an axis

perpendicular to B.

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(2) Slip Rings
1. The two ends of Armature Coil are
connected to two coaxial brass rings S1
and S2 called Slip Rings.

2. As the armature rotates, the slip rings

also rotate with it.

3. S1 and S2 are insulated from each other.

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(3) Brushes:
1. The graphite (Carbon) brushes B1 and
B2 re lightly pressed against the two
slip rings.

2. The current from Armature is fed to

external circuit through these Brushes

3. B1 always remains in contact with S1

B2 always remains in contact with S2

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Working
Let initially the plane of coil be
perpendicular to direction of
Magnetic Field

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Now if coil rotates angle ‘θ’ in time ‘t’
Angular velocity =ω
Number of turns in coil = N

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 Sketch the emf and current v/s orientation graph.

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Sketch the emf and current v/s time graph.

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Q2) An a.c. generator consists of a coil of 100 turns and
cross-sectional area of 3m2. rotating at a constant angular
speed of 60 radians/sec in a uniform magnetic field of 0.04
T. The resistance of the coil is 500 ohm. Calculate maximum
current drawn from the generator.
a) 1A
b) 1.24 A
c) 1.44 A
d) 1.67 A

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Q3) An armature coil consists of 20 turns of wire, each of
area A=0.09 m2 and total resistance 15.0 Ω. It rotates in a
𝟏𝟓𝟎
magnetic field of 0.5 T at a constant frequency of Hz.
𝝅
Calculate the value of (i) maximum (ii) average induced emf
produced in the coil.

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Q4) Kamla peddles a stationary bicycle the pedals of which
are attached to a 100 turn coil of area 0.10 m2 . The coil
rotates at half a revolution per second and it is placed in a
uniform magnetic field of 0.01 T perpendicular to the axis of
rotation of the coil. What is the maximum voltage generated
in the coil.
𝝅
a) 𝟏𝟎
𝝅
b) 𝟏𝟎𝟎
c) 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝝅
d) 𝝅
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