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SANKALP BATCH
Solutions Practice Sheet 02

1. On increasing temperature, the solubility of NaOH 6. Unit of Henry’s constant KH is same as that of
in water reaction is exothermic. (1) volume (2) Temperature
(1) Increases (3) Energy (4) Pressure
(2) Decreases
(3) Remains unaffected 7. The value of Henry’s constant (KH) depends on
(4) Cannot be determined (1) nature of the gas
(2) nature of the solvent
2. The factor that does not affected the solubility of (3) temperature and pressure
solid in water is (4) all of these
(1) temperature
8. The gas dissolved in carbonated drinks escapes an
(2) nature of bond
opening the bottle due to
(3) complex formation
(1) increase in temperature
(4) pressure
(2) increase in pressure
(3) decrease in pressure over gas
3. According to the law ‘like dissolves like’
(4) increase in molecular interaction
(1) salt is soluble in oil
(2) I2 is soluble in water 9. Gases with their Henry’s constant values are given.
(3) NaOH is soluble in crude oil The gas having maximum solubility will be
(4) acid is soluble in water Gas A KH = 21.2 k bar
Gas B KH = 11.2 k bar
4. Benzene is soluble in Gas C KH = 5.6 k bar
(1) Water (2) Naphthalene Gas D KH = 2.4 k bar
(3) Acid (4) Alcohol (1) A (2) B
(3) C (4) D
5. Fishes feel uncomfortable in warm water due to
(1) fishes do not like warmness 10. The gas which is expected to have maximum value
(2) higher amount of impurities of KH will be
(3) low solubility of oxygen at higher temperature (1) BH3 (2) CO2
(4) greater population of fishes (3) H2S (4) He
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ANSWER KEY
1. (2) 6. (4)
2. (4) 7. (4)
3. (4) 8. (3)
4. (2) 9. (4)
5. (3) 10. (4)
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Hint and Solution

1. (2) 6. (4)
On dissolving NaOH in water, energy is P = KH. X
released, so H < O. Thus on increasing And X (mole fraction) is unit less so P =
temperature, solubility of NaOH KH and thus both have same unit.

2. (4) 7. (4)
Pressure affects the solubility of gas in KH = depends on nature of the gas and
water. solvent and the intensity of pressure and
temperature.
3. (4)
Acid and water have same nature of 8. (3)
bonds, According to Raoult’s law-solubility of
 acid is soluble in water gas in liquid in inversely proportional to
pressure.
4. (2)
According to ‘like dissolves like’ law, 9. (4)
benzene dissolves in naphthalene as both Solubility of gas inversely proportional
are non-polar. to value of KH.
So gas D will the maximum soluble.
5. (3)
At high temperature, solubility of 10. (4)
oxygen in water decreases. So fishes feel He is insoluble in water
uncomfortable in warm water.  He is expected to have maximum
value of KH

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