Activity 14 - Biodiversity

Biodiversity is essential to human life and should not be considered a luxury. Protecting endangered
species is an investment in our shared future, not simply an environmental one. In the big picture,
endangered species might not seem like a great deal, however, they are essential to the resilience and
health of ecosystems. As markers of the state of our ecosystem as a whole, their endangerment may be an
indication of a more serious environmental issue that might have a significant impact on human health
and welfare.

The ecological services that endangered species offer us are fundamental to human existence. For
example, pollinators are necessary for the reproduction of many plants, including most of our food crops.
Animals assist in the elimination of waste and the cycling of nutrients, while predators help control the
number of pests. In addition, a significant genetic variety seen in endangered species is a valuable asset
for coming generations. It is possible to create new medicines, agricultural goods, and industrial enzymes
by leveraging this genetic diversity.

An extensive network of natural interactions is disrupted when an endangered species disappears. It's not
just a single organism going extinct. Extinction may have unforeseen consequences, frequently resulting
in a cycle that affects whole ecosystems and even the health of humans. Pollination, the control of pests,
and nutrient cycling are a few of the essential ecosystem services that may suffer from the extinction of an
endangered species. The effects of these disturbances may be harmful to human health, forestry, and
agriculture. Furthermore, the loss of endangered species can have a substantial economic impact,
especially on sectors like tourism, ecotourism, and bioprospecting that rely on biodiversity. For example,
the Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary in Bohol. Visitors from all over the world go to tarsier sanctuaries to
witness these endangered animals in their natural environment. These establishments make profit through
entry fees, souvenirs, and accommodations.

Protecting endangered species necessitates a holistic strategy that involves scientific study, habitat
preservation, public awareness, and community engagement. In order to ensure that we have the means to
successfully protect these essential elements of our environment, public funds are an essential aspect of
these efforts. The choice of allocating public funding to the conservation of endangered species goes
beyond simple financial considerations; it also signifies our dedication to environmental stewardship, our
obligation to future generations, and our appreciation of the inherent worth of all living things.