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Protein Metabolism-MCQs

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1. Albumin is synthesized by

A) Liver
Recent Posts
B) Kidney
OCULOMOTOR
C) Muscle
NERVE (CN
D) Spleen III)

Ans: A, Multipotent
For this reason measurement of serum albumin concentration is conveniently used to asses liver Postnatal
Stem Cells
function. Free fatty acids are transported combined with the albumins
from the
 Human
Maxillary
Sinus
2. Proteins are absorbed from GIT as Membrane

A) Amino acids Few MCQ On

Dental
B) Peptides
Anatomy And
C) peptones Histology
D) All of the above
Past AIIMS
Ans: A, Questions
Amino acids are end products if protein digestion. Glycerol and fatty acids are end products of lipid And Answers
On Topic GIT
digestion. Monosaccharides (glucose, fructose and galactose) are end products of carbohydrate
digestion PAIN

3. One of the following is not an amino acid Past AIIMS

Questions
Discussion
A) Glycine
B) Hydroxyproline Dentin
C) Glutamic acid Sensitivity
D) Choline Theories

Ans: D EMBRYOLOGIC
DEVELOPMENT
Choline is a component of phospholipidsand is involved in membrane structure and lipid transport. Its
OF
actions are: SALIVARY
GLANDS
1. Prevention of accumulation of fat in liver
2. Actively involved in one carbon metabolism
Important
3. It is precursor for synthesis of acetylcholine Terminologies
Of Enamel
And Dentin

4. Which of the following amino acids is essential in infants and non essential in adults? MYELODYSPLA
SYNDROMES
(MdS)
A) Lysine
B) Arginine
C) Leucine
D) Tryptophan

Ans: B,
Arginine is nutritionally semiessential. Synthesized at rates inadequate to support growth of children.
So it has to be supplemented in diet and hence it is essential amino acid in children

5. One of the following is non essential amino acid

A) Tyrosine
B) Valine
C) Methionine
D) Cystine

Ans: A
6. Heme is converted to bilirubin mainly in

A) Kidney
B) Liver
C) Spleen
D) Bone marrow

Ans: C,
Breakdown of heme to bilirubin occurs in macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system . This occurs
mainly in the spleen as well as in the liver and bone marrow.

7. The reducing end of glutathione, the amino acid i

A) Glycine
B) Leucine
C) Lycine
D) Valine

Ans: A

8. Hydroxylation of proline require the following except

A) Fe+2
B) O2
C) Ascorbic acid
D) Succinate

Ans: D

9. The enzyme involved in the conversion of glutamate to Ammonia is

A) Glutamase dehydrogenase
B) Glutamase
C) Glumase decarboxylase
D) Glutamic oxidase

Ans: A
Ammonia is produced from various sources such as bacterial flora of intestine, glutamic acid
dehydrogenase, bacterial enzymes which attack food proteins etc. Liver converts ammonia into urea.
The brain can also remove ammonia with the help of glutamine synthetase enzyme, where ammonia is
converted to glutamine. The number of ATP from one molecule to glutamic acid is 12.

10. Ammonia in the brain is converted into

A) Urea
B) Glutamine
 )

C) Glutamic acid
D) Creatinine

Ans: B

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