FRESHERS

E.C / WIPER / J.E / OILER

FIRST – KNOWLEDGES

vlopfrsm;twGuf yxrqHk;odoifhonfh

A[kokwrsm;
oabFm (VESSEL, SHIP) odkU pwifwm0efxrf;aqmifrnfhoabFmom; pufcef;
(ENGINE ROOM ) vlopfrsm; taeNzifh odoifhodxdkufonfh tcsuftvufrsm;
pwifavhvm&rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm –

(u) ENGINE-ROOM LAYOUT (odkU) ENGINE-ROOM CONSTRUCTION

OF MACHINERIES PLAN

pufcef; txyfwdkif;wGif&Sdaom TANKS (odkkavSmifuef) rsm;

MACHINERIES (pufrsm;) VALVES (bm;) rsm;\ NAME (trnf) rsm;udk
yxrOD;pGm od&SdrSwfom;zdkUvdkygonf/
pufcef;twGif; tenf;qHk;txyf (FLAT) oHk;xyf (odkU)
av;xyf&Sdygonf/
FLATS (txyfwdkif;) wGif MACHINERIES (pufrsm;) VALVES (bm;)rsm;
TANKS (odkavSmifuef) trsdK;rsdK;&Sdygonf/
xdk MACHINERIES,TANKS, VALVES (pufrsm;?odkavSmifuefrsm;?bm;)
rsm;wGif NAME PLATE (trnfoHNym;) wcsdKUodkavSmifuefrsm;wGif
aq;eSifha&;xm;aom eHrnfrsm; &Sdygonf/

*** xdktrnfrsm;&Sdaom? pmwef;rsm;&Sdaom MACHINERIES, TANKS,

VALVES rsm;udkwxyfcsif; (FLATS)
tvdkufrSwfom;yHkpHqJGxm;&ygrnf/
 *** ENGINE ROOM PLAN-CHART oabFmwGif&Sdaomfvnf;
rdrdukd,fwdkifvdkufí avhvmMunfh&IrSwfom;ygu
ydkírSwfrdedifygonf/

*** oabFmodkUpwif JOIN (wm0efxrf;aqmif) rnhfolrsm;taeESifh

oabFmodkU pmtkyftvGwf (6)tkyfcefU ?a&mifpHkcJwH?
abm(vf)yifrsm;? aywHwdkUudk,loGm;Mu&ygrnf/

xdkodkUrSwfom;NyD;ygu oabFmpufcef; ENGINE ROOM twGif;&Sd

PIPE COLOUR (ydkufvdkif;ta&mifrsm;) od&SdzdkUvdkygonf/

xdk PIPE-LINE COLOUR rsm;aumif;pGm od&SdaomtcgrSom

txyfwdkif;wGif rSwfom;xm;aom MACHINERIES, TANKS, VALVES
rsm;ESifh PIPE-LINE rsm;qufpyfvdkufygu (tvkyfvkyfonfhpepfrsm;)
udkod&Sdekdifygonf/

PIPE LINES COLOUR

A) L.O (LUBRICATION-OIL) -t0g - YELLOW

B) F.W (FRESH-WATER) - tNym - BLUE
C) S.W (SEA-WATER) - tpdrf; - GREEN
D) F.O (FUEL-OIL) - eDndKa&mif - RED-BROWN (AUBURN)
E) D.O (DIESEL-OIL) - eDndKek - RED-BROWN
F) FIRE - teD - RED
G) EXHAUST - aiGa&mif - SILVER
H) AIR - rD;cdk; - GREY
I) BILGES - teuf - BLACK wdkUNzpfMuí
tNzLay:wGif ta&mifrsm; 1) INCH (OR) 2) INCH avmufokwfay;xm;onf/
xdkta&mifrsm;eSifh MACHINERIES, TANKS, VALVES qufpyfMunhfygu
ENGINE ROOM LAYOUT (CONSTRUCTION) \ MACHINERIES, STORAGE TANKS,
VALVES wdkU PLAN rsm;udktNrefqHk;od&Sdem;vnfygvdrfhrnf/

FRESHER ( WPR/JE/OILER) – FOR KNOWLEDGES

DO YOU KNOW THE D.O, F.O & L.O MEANS ?

 A) D.O (DIESEL OIL) “A” OIL M.D.O (MARINE DIESEL OIL)

B) F.O (FUEL OIL) “B” OIL H.F.O (HEAVY DIESEL OIL)

C) L.O ( LUBRICATION OIL), eSifhywfoufí acsmqDtrsdK;rsdK;&Sdygonf/

L.O (LUBRICATION-OIL) acsmqD(tif*sif0dkif)udk M/E, G/E wdkUwGif

oHk;ygonf/
tif*sif0dkifudkeHygwfrsm;NzifhcJGNcm;oHk;ygonf/ Oyrm- SAE, 30, SAE,
40

tNcm;acsmqDrsm;taeNzifh

a) GEAR OIL (CRANK CASE OIL)

b) HYDRAULIC OIL
c) GREASE (trJqD)
d) CYLINDER OIL [líeHygwfrsm;cJGí PURIFIERS,AIR COMPRESSOR, CRANK
CASE, WINCHLESS rsm;wGiftoHk;NyKygonf/

*** tNcm; KNOWLEDGE (A[kokw)taeNzifh tcsdKUaom oabFm\ M/E,G/E

rsm;udk FUEL-OIL (F.O) NzifhomoHk;ovdk tcsdKUoabFmrsm;wGif “B”
OIL, (BLENDER OIL) oHk;Muygonf/
BLENDIER OIL qdkonfrSm F.O + DIESEL (D.O)
PARAFIN + DIESEL (D.O)
GAS OIL + DIESEL (D.O) wdfkUudk
tcsdK;usa&mpyfí BLENDER MACHINE Nzifh MIXED vkyfí BLENDER
TANK ydkUí TANK rSwqifh G/E,M/E oHk;onf/ tcsdKUoabFmwGif
G/E wckwnf;udkoHk;onf/

* FIRE EXTINGUISHER KNOWLEDGES

rD;owfaq;Al;? ta&mif ESifh toHk;NyKyHkrsm;

NO. EXTINGUISHER COLOUR USING(ARTICLES & MATERIALS)

1 FOAM YELLOW PALE OIL, LIQUID,WOOD AND FIBROUS
(edkUeSpf) MATERIALS
CREAM

2 DRY POWDER BLUE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS,

GAS, LIQUID

3 CO2 BLACK LIQUID, GAS, ELECTRICAL

4 WATER RED WOOD, FIBROUS METERIAL

5 HALON GREEN

* GARBAGE CONTAINER KNOWLEDGES

trdIufyHk; ta&mif pGefYypf&rnhfypönf;rsm;

NO. GARBAGE COLOUR MATERIALS

1 GARBAGE YELLOW GLASS, TIN, LINER ETC :

2 GARBAGE BLUE FOOD – WASTE

3 GARBAGE BLACK OILY – WASTE

4 GARBAGE RED PLASTIC

txufygt&mav;rsdK;onf
a&xJodkU

2) FOOD – WASTE (pm;MuGif;pm;usef) teD;qHk;urf;eSifh ATLEAST 3

NAUTICAL MILE a0;&rnf/a&xJodkU NrKyfoGm;&rnf/

4) PLASTIC vHk;0rpGefYypf&/

WOOD, PAPER xdao;i,fatmifMudwfacsí

1sq-Inch 12-NAUTICAL MILE
a0;rSpGefUypf&rnf/a&xJNrKyfoGm;&rnf/

FLOATING ARTICLE rNrKyfedkifrnfhypönf; 25N-MILE pGefUypf&rnf/

HOW TO TAKE AND PREPARE FOR BUNKER STATION BEFORE BUNKERING

BUNKER r,lcif BUNKER STATION odkUMudKwif?

Nyifqif,laqmifvm&rnfypönf;rsm;

1) SAW DUST (vTpmrIefU)

2) CHEMICAL ("gwkaA'aq;&nf)
3) EMPTY DRUM (HALF) (pnfydkif;NywftvGwf)
4) PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER (rD;owfaq;Al;)
5) SOUNDING TAPE (ayMudK;) AND RAGS (t0wfp)
6) SPANNERS (BUNKER POINT rS FILLING VALVE COVER NzKwf&ef
7) PLUGS (SCUPPER HOLE ydwf&ef )
8) NOTICE – BOARD (owday;qdkif;bkwf)
9) COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR VHF (qufoG,f&efpum;aNympuf)
(PLACE-VALVE CONTROL-SOUNDING PLACE, BUNKER POINT AND C/E)
pum;aNympuf (SOUNDING ,lwJhae&m BUNKER POINT VALVE CONTROL, C/E)
wdkUudk ay;xm;&ygrnf/

xdkUaemuf 1) SCUPPER aygufawGydwf (PLUGS) eSifh

2) AIR VENT TRAYS PLUGS awGydwf?
3) BUNKER (r,lr,fh) SIDE u BUNKER POINT u MAIN VALVE eSifh
BUNKER PIPE LINE rS VALVES awGudk VALVE HANDLE Nzifh CHECK
vkyfíydwfyg/ COVER NUT awGudk CHECK vkyfíydwfyg/
tm;vHk;NyD;pD;ygu oufqdkif&m ENGINEER udkowif;ydkUyg/