Modern Automotive Technology

CHAPTER (4)
POWER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

'Dtcef;udk avhvmNyD;wJhaemufrSm odvmrnfhtaMumif;t&mawGuawmh

 toHk;rsm;wJhyg0gwl;ESifh equipment awGukd odvmygrnf/
 yg0gwl;ESihf equipment awGb,fvdktoHk;NyK&ovJov d mygrnf/
 wl;trsdK;tpm;wpfck&Jhaumif;usdK;udk &Sif;NyEdkifygvdrfhrnf/
 yg0gwl;ESihf equipment awGudk b,fvdktEÅ&m,fuif;atmif toHk;NyK&rvJ &Sif;NyEdkifygvdrfhrnf/
tckacwfrSm vkyfief;vkyfaqmifwm vG,fuv l sifNrefapzdkh um;NyKNyifoal wGonf Power tool ESifh
Equipment awGukd b,fae&mrSm bmwl;oHk;&r,fqdkwmudk odzdkh? oH;k wwfzdkh vdktyfygonf/ Power tool awGukd t
rsdK;tpm;cGJNcm;vduk f&if Compressed air (avzdtm;)? Electricity (vQyfppf)ESifh Pressurised liquid ([dkuf'a&mvpf)
wdhNk zpfygonf/ yg0gwl;awGudk toH;k NyKNcif;Nzifh ydkNyD;vG,fulvsifNrefpGm um;udk NyKNyifEdkifygonf/ MuD;rm;wJh shop
tool awGNzpfwhJ floor jacks, parts cleaning tanks, steam cleaner ESifh battery charger awGudkawmh shop
equipment vdkh ac:ygonf/
'Dtcef;rSmawmh yg0gwl;awG b,fvkad &G;cs,fr,ftoHk;r,fqw dk mudk aocsm&Sif;NyoGm;ygrnf/ txl;p
yg,f&S,w f l;awGudkawmh aemuftcef;awGrSm az:NyoGm;ygrnf/
Caution
Auto shop equipment awGudk rSm;NyD;oHk;&if tvGeftEÅ&m,frsm;vSygonf/ shop equipment xkwvf kyfoal wG&Jh
operating instruction awGudk tNrJvkud ef mvkyfaqmif&ygrnf/ ud,k frodygu refae*smawG? tawGt
h MuHK&Sdol
awGudk ar;Nref;vkyfaqmif&ygrnf/

4.1. Compressed-Air System (avzdtm;oHk;pepfNzifh toHk;NyKaom yg0gwl;rsm;)

avzdtm;oHk;pepfwiG f Air Compressor (tJ,m;uGefy&ufqm)? Air lines (avydkufvidk f;)? Air hoses
(avydkufaysmh)ESifh Air tools (avtm;oHk;wl;rsm;) yg0ifygonf/ tydktNzpf pressure regulator, filter ESifh lubricator
awG yg&Sdygonf/

yHk(4-1) avzdtm;oHk;pepfwGif yg0ifaomtpdwt f ydkif;awGudk avhvmMunfhyg/ tJ,m;uGefy&ufqmu avzdtm; udk

xkwfay;ygonf/ zpfvw f mu a&cdk;a&aiGhawGudk pkaqmif;z,f&Sm;ay;ygonf/ Pressure regulator u avzd tm;udk
vdck sifwhJzdtm;twdik f;&Sdaeap&ef xdef;ay;xm;ygonf/ ydkufvdkif;awG? avydkufawGu avzdtm;udk o,fay; ygonf/
Lubricator u tJ,m;wl;awG acsmacsmrGwfrGwt f vkyfvkyfEdkif&ef qDtenf;i,fxnfhay;wJph epf Nzpfyg onf/

4.1.1. Air Compressor (tJ,m;uGefy&ufqm)

tJ,m;uGefy&ufqmu avzdtm;pwifxw k fay;ygonf/ rsm;aomtm;Nzifh vQyfppfarmfwmwpfvk;H u
armif;ESifygonf/ zdoyd fay;aomavawGudk avzdtm;odkavSmifwhJwefxh JrSm xnfhxm;um avzdtm;t&rf;rrsm;ap
&ef zdtmwpfckNzifhcsdefndx
S m;um avzdtm;rsm;vmygu armfwmudk &yfapNyD; vkdtyfygu armif;ay;ygonf/
Warning
0yfa&SmhwiG ftoHk;NyKaomavzdtm;onf 100 ~ 150 psi (6.89 bar ~ 10.34 bar) txd&SdNyD; vludk aoEdkifavmuf
atmif tm;aumif;ygonf/
4.1.2. Air Lines and Hoses

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 Modern Automotive Technology
4.1.2. Air Lines and Hoses
avzdtm;odkavSmifwhw J efhuae 0yfa&Smh&Jhae&mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk avydkufNzifhoG,x f m;um avydGKifhawG
vkyfxm;NyD; toH;k NyKcsifygu avydkufaysmhNzifhoG,fum Am;udzk Gifhí toH;k NyK&ygonf/ avydGKifhwGif Quick-discinnect
coupling awGwyfxm;NyD; avydkufaysmhacgif;udkwyfum avzdtm;udk &,lum avtm;oHk;wl;rsm;udk toHk;NyKygonf/

yHk(4-2) Quick-discinnect coupling acgif;awGyHkyg/ wyfwt Jh cg tracgif;buf

u tay:ydkif;tzHk;av;udk vufNzifhaemufudkqGJum tzdkacgif;udk oGif;um Nyef
vTwfvku d &f if wyfqifNyD; NzpfomG ;ygrnf/ NyefNzKwfwJhtcgvnf; tracgif;
bufu tay:ydkif;tzHk;av;udk vufNzifhaemufudkqGJum tzdkacgif;udk qGx J kwf&Hk
ygyJ/

4.1.3. Pressure Regulator, Filter and Lubricator

Pressure regulator u avzd tm;udk vdc k sifwzJh dtm;twdik f;&Sdaeap&ef xdef;ay;xm;ygonf/ 0yfa&SmhwGif
toHk;NyKaomavzdtm;onf 100 ~ 150 psi (6.89 bar ~ 10.34 bar) txd&Sdygonf/ Filter wpfck wyfukw d yfay;&rSm
NzpfNyD; avzdtm;xJu a&awGudk ppf,x l m;zdkh Nzpfygonf/ a&onf avzdtm;oHk;wl;awGudk oHaMu;wufapaom
aMumifh avzdtm;xJrSm a&rygrSom wl;awG oufwrf;MumaprSm Nzpfygonf/ Lubricator u tJ,m;wl;awG
acsmacsmrGwfrGwt
f vkyfvkyfEdkif&ef qDtenf;i,fxnfah y;wJph epf Nzpfygonf/ qDxnfah y;Ncif;Nzifh tJ,m;wl;awGudk
oufwrf;Mumapygonf/

4.1.4. Air Tools (Pnematic Tools)

avzdtm;oHk;wl;awGudk Elrufwpfw;l vdkhvnf;ac:NyD; avzdtm;&,lum toHk;NyKaomwl;awG Nzpfygonf/
avzdtm;oHk;wl;awGtoHk;NyKNcif;Nzifh vltm;oufomapygonf/ roH;k cifESifhtoHk;NyKNyD;rSm qDav;enf;enf;okwf
ay;oifhygonf/ qDokwfay;Ncif;onf wl;twGif;u tpdwt f ydkif;av;awG ysufpD;rSkuae umuG,&f Hkomru
oHaMu;wufNcif;uaeyg umuG,fay;ygonf/

4.1.4.1. Impact Wrench (tif;yuf&ifh)

tif;yuf&ifah wGonf tvGeftm;aumif;NyD; t&rf;MuyfaewJh bkwfewfawG NzKwfwyfvkyfwht J cgrsdK;awGrSm
toHk;NyKygonf/ tif;yuf&ifh&Jhacgif;wGif av;axmifhacgif;yg&SdNyD; t&G,t
f pm;rwlwJh Impact socket awGaNymif;
wyfum toHk;NyKEdkifygonf/

yHk(4-3) vufr0ufacgif;tifyuf&ifhyHkyg/
tif;yuf&ifah cgif;t&G,ftpm;awGonf ¼”, ⅜”, ½” and ¾” ponfNzifh av;rsdK;avmuf xkwfvyk fygonf/
¼” acgif;tifyuf&ifhudk tvGefao;wJhpul;av;awGtwGuf toH;k NyKygonf/ ⅜” acgif;tifyuf&ifhukd ¼” ~ 9/16”
bkwfacsmif;awGtwGuf toHk;NyKygonf/ ½” acgif;tifyuf&ifhudk ½” ~ 1” bkwaf csmif;awGtwGuf toH;k NyKygonf/
¾” acgif;tifyuf&ifhukd tvGefMuD;rm;wJhbwk fawGtwGuf toHk;NyKygonf/ tif;yuf&ifhwGif ESpfrsdK;vSnv
fh dk&atmif
vkyfxm;NyD; vDAmav;eJhaNymif;um nmzufvSnhrf Smvm;? b,fzufvSnhrf Smvm; pmtnTef;av; wyfxm;ygonf/
Warning
tif;yuf&ift
h oH;k NyKr,fqdk&if t&ifqk;H em;vnfatmif vkyfxm;&ygrnf/ t&rf;MuyfwmrsdK; rNzpfatmif owd
xm;oifhygonf/

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4.1.4.2. Air Ratchet (tJ,m;&pfcsuf)
tJ,m;&pfcsufqw dk m bkwfewfawGudk vsifNrefpGmNzKwfwwfzdkh txl;'DZdkif;xkwu
f m xkwfvkyfxm;Ncif; Nzpf
ygonf/ tvGefusOf;aNrmif;wJah e&mawGrSm toHk;NyKMuygonf/ tJ,m;&pfcsufudk toH;k NyKNyD; rsm;aomtm;Nzifh a&yefh
NzKwfwyf&mwGif toH;k NyKygonf/ a&wdkifuED Sifh tif*siftMum;u a&yefhudk NzKwfwJhtcgrSm tJ,m;&pfcsufudk toH;k
NyKwm taumif;qHk; Nzpfygonf/ tJ,m;&pfcsufawGudk ¼”, ⅜”ESifh ½” ponfNzifh xkwfvkyfygonf/

yHk(4-4) tJ,m;&pfcsufudk toHk;NyKNyD; tif*sif

atmufydkif;u bkwfewfawGudk NzKwfaeyHk

4.1.4.3. Air Hammer

Air hammer or air chisel awGudk
toH;k NyKNyD; &Sif;vif;wmawG? NzwfwmawG vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/ tJ
,m;[ef;rm;onf wpfrdepfwGif tMudrf 1000 uae 4000 txd impact xkwaf y;Edkifygonf/ trsdK;rsdK;aom acgif;
awGaNymif;vJwyfum vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/

yHk(4-5) tJ,m;[ef;rm;udk toH;k NyKNyD; tdwfaZmab;em;

u tnpftaMu;awGudk z,f&Sm;aeyHk

Warning
tJ,m;[ef;rm;udk toH;k NyKr,fqdk&if t&ifqHk; em;vnfatmif vkyfxm;&ygrnf/ toH;k NyKrnfw
h l;udk aocsmwyf
NyD;rSmom pwiftvkyfvkyfyg/ aocsmrwwfygu NyKwfxGufusum xdcdkufapwwfygonf/

4.1.4.4. Blowgun
bvdk;*rf;udk rsm;aomtm;Nzifh tpdwt f ydkif;awG aNcmufaoGzh dkhESifh oefh&Sif;zdkh toH;k NyKygonf/ tpdwt
f
ydkif;awGudk NyefrwyfcifrSm bvdk;*rf;Nzifh rSkwfum oefh&Sif;aNcmufaoGah p&ygonf/ bvd;k *rf;toHk;NyKpOfrSm rsufpDudk
tumtuG,af y;wJh safety glass 0wfx;&ygrnf/

yHk(4-6) bvdk;*rf;Nzifh puftpdwt

f ydkif;awGudk oefh&Si;f aeyHk

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 Modern Automotive Technology

4.1.4.5. Air Drill

Air Drill onf vnfywfESkef;ESifh vnfywftm;awGudk csdefndSEdkifwmaMumifh tvkyfawmfawmfrsm;wGif
toHk;NyKEdkifNyD; awmfawmftoHk;0ifygonf/ Air Drill xdwf&Sd csyfacgif;wGif toH;k NyKvdak om wl;awGaNymif;wyf&yg
onf/ Air Drill vkyfEkdifaomtvkyfawGuawmh Drill bit udk toH;k NyKNyD; taygufawGazmufEdkifygonf/ ausmufpuft
Nzpf toH;k NyKEdkifygonf/ Polish tool wyfNyD; Polishing (ta&mifwifNcif;)vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/ oefh&Sif;vkyfaom
0g,mb&Syfwyfqifum oefh&Sif;Edkifygonf/

yHk(4-7) Air inlet u avt0ifyg/ Chuck rSm wl;awGukd

aNymif;vJwwfEdkifygonf/ Trigger onf avt0ifukd
xdef;csKyfcvkyfNzpfygonf/ Trigger uae avyrmPudk
xdef;csKyftvkyfvyk fygonf/

Rotary brushwpfckukd vQyfppf (odkh) tJ,m;a'GrSmwyfum oefh&Sif;a&;vkyfEdkifygonf/ NrefNrefqefqef

Nzifh *wfpuyfta[mif;awG? umAGef*sdK;awGESifh tnpftaMu;awGudk tm;enf;enf;Nzifh z,f&Sm;Edkifygonf/

yHk(4-8) Rotary wire brush trsdK;rsdK;yHk

Warning
Rotary wire brush udk toHk;NyKr,fqdk&if trSkeftrTm;awG vGifhpifxGuv
f mygrnf/ rsufpDukd umuG,fzdkhtwGuf
Safety glass udk 0wfxm;&ygrnf/

Abrasive pad wpfckukd vQyfppf (odh)k tJ,m;a'GrSmwyfum oefh&Sif;a&;vkyfEdkifygonf/

yHk(4-9) Abrasive pad wpfckudk vQyfppf

(odkh) tJ,m;a'GrSmwyfum toH;k NyKyHk

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 Modern Automotive Technology

wpfckukd vQyfppf (odkh) tJ,m;a'GrSmwyfum owÅKtydik f;tpawG? twGif;ydkif;u

Rotary file or stone
rvdv
k m;tyfaomtpdwt
f ydkif;awG vG,fv,G fuluzl ,f&Sm;Edkifygonf/

yHk(4-10) Rotary file or stone wpfckukd vQyfppf (odh)k tJ,m;a'GrSmwyfum qvif'g[uf&JhysufpD;wmudk NyKNyifyHk

4.2. Electric Tools

um;NyKNyifolawGtoHk;NyKwJh vQyfppfwo;awGuawmh trsm;MuD;&Sdygonf/ tJh'Dxu
J drill press wdh?k
grinder wdhu
k kd 0yfa&SmhMurf;NyifrSm aocsmwnfaqmuftoHk;NyKMuygonf/ b,fx&Do;Hk drill wdhk impact gun
wdhv
k nf; toHk;NyKMuygonf/ b,fx&Dok;H vufudkifwl;awGu toHk;NyK&wm tawmftqifaNyvSygonf/

4.2.1. Bench Grinder

NrefrmawGu ausmufpufvdkhac:MuwJh Bench Grinder awGudk ausmufpufpm;zdkh? oefh&Sif;zdkh? ta&mifwif
zdkh toH;k NyKMuygonf/ rsm;aomtm;Nzifh ausmufpufudk ausmufb;D ESpfvk;H Nzifh wnfaqmufMuNyD; wpfvk;H u
grinding wheel NzpfNyD; aemufwpfvk;H u wire wheel Nzpfygonf/ rmaMumNyD; Murf;wrf;wJh grinding wheel Nzifh
aqmufoGm;aoG;wmwdkh? owÅak wGz,f&Sm;wmwdkh vkyfaqmifNyD; El;nHhNyD; acsmrGwfwhJ soft ware wheel Nzifh oefh&Sif;
a&;vkyfwm? ta&mifwifwmawG vkyfaqmifygonf/ Bench Grinder awGukd toH;k NyK&mwGif vdu k femoifhaom pnf;
urf;awGudk atmufygtwdkif;vdu k femvkyfaqmifoifygonf/
 ausmufpuftoHk;NyKwJhtcg rsufpDukd umuG,fzdkhtwGuf Safety glass udk 0wfxm;&ygrnf/
 ausmufpufrSm&SdwhJ tumtuG,f Shield udk tNrJcsxm;&ygrnf/
 Toolrest udk ausufpufESifh eDeDuyfuyfxm;&ygrnf/ uGmaeygu ausmufpufpm;wJhypönf; nyfaewwfygonf/
 tvlrDeD,rfNzifhNyKvkyfxm;aom ypfpwifwkh?d aMu;0gNzifhNyKvkyfxm;aom b,f,m&ifawGudk ausmufpufrpm;&
ygbl;/ ausmufpufu rvdkvm;tyfwJhyHkysufoGm;atmif pm;ypfwmrsdK; Nzpfwwfygonf/

yHk(4-11) ausmufpufudk toHk;NyKNyD;

wl;awGudk aoG;Edkif ygonf/ wire
wheel Nzifh ao;i,fwJhtpdwftydkif;
av; awGudk oefh&Sif;wm? ta&mif
awmufatmifvyk fwmrsdK;awG vkyfEdkif
ygonf/

4.2.2. Drills
Nzifh owÅKawG? yvyfpwpfawGudk taygufazmufzdkh toH;k NyKygonf/ tcsdKh Drilling machine
Drill
awGusawmh taowyfxmwmrsdK;r[kwfyJ a&GhaNymif;EdkifwhJpufi,fav;awGvnf; &Sdygonf/ azmufcsifwhtJ ayguft
&G,t
f pm;ay:rlwnfNyD; Drill bit awG aNymif;vJwwfzdkh vdktyfygonf/

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 Modern Automotive Technology
4.2.2.1. Bits
Drilling machine wGif Drill bit or twist drill awGwyfqifum taygufazmuf&ygonf/ yHk(4-12) wGif
Drill bit wpfck&Jh tac:ta0:awGudk az:Nyxm;ygonf/ Drill bit udk Drill chuck rSm wyfqif&ygonf/ xdo k dkhwyf
qif&mwGif yHk(4-13) wGifNyxm;onfhtwdkif; chuck key udk toHk;NyK&ygonf/ wcsdKh Drill chuck rSmawmh key rvdk
awmhyJ vufNzifhvSnfhum wyfqif&ygonf/

yHk(4-12) Drill bit wpfck&Jh tac:ta0:awGudk yHk(4-13A) Drill bit udk Drill chuck rSm wyfqifwJh
az:Nyxm;ygonf/ tcg chuck key udk toHk;NyK&ygonf/ yHk(4-13B)
key rvdkawmhyJ vufNzifhvSnfhum wyfqif&ygonf/

4.2.2.2. Portable Electric Drill

Portable Electric Drill uawmh vufNzifhudkifum azmuf&aom vQyfppfazmufpufti,fav;Nzpfyg
onf/ azmufpuf&Jht&G,ftpm;u chuck acgif;rSm Drill bit wyfEdkifwht
J &G,ftm;udk owfrSwyf gonf/ vQyfppfMudK;
roH;k yJ tm;NyefoGif;Edkifaomb,fx&Dukd toH;k NyKwmvnf; &Sdygonf/ rsm;aomtm;Nzifh azmufpufawGudk ¼”, ⅜”
and ½” awG xkwv f kyfygonf/

yHk(4-14) Portable Electric Drill awG&Jhpwdi

k fawGyg/

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4.2.2.3. Drill Press
Drill Press qdkwm 0yfa&SmhMurf;NyifrSm wyfqifxm;NyD; MuD;rmaom? eufaomtaygufawGazmufzdkheJh
taygufawGtrsm;MuD;azmufzdkh toH;k NyKaomazmufpuftMuD;pm; Nzpfygonf/ Drill press handle u vSnfhum zdNyD;
Drill bit udk tm;ydkhay;ygonf/ Drill bit u vSnfhtm;ESifhzdtm;awGNzifh azmufomG ;ygonf/ tvGefMuD;wJh Drill bit awG
vnf; toHk;NyKEdkifygonf/ Drill Press udk toH;k NyK&mwGif vdu k femoifhaompnf;urf;awGuawmh atmufygtwdkif;
Nzpfygonf/
 Drill Press udk rvSnfhcifrSm chuck key udk NzKwfxm;yg/
 azmufrnfhypön;f udk C-Clamp or holding fixture wckckNzifh xdef;xm;ay;yg/
 taygufazmufzdkhtwGuf Centre punch udk toHk;NyKNyD; ae&maocsmrSwx f m;ay;yg/
 Drill bit u atmufzufxda&myfratmif Drill press handle udk Nyefvw T fay;&ygrnf/
 azmuf&mwGif Drill bit udk tylrvGefuJap&ef acsmqDxnfhay;&ygonf/ acsmqDu Drill bit utylawGudk
pk,al y;ygonf/ tu,fí acsmqDray;ygu Drill bit Mum&Snrf cHyJ ysufpD;oGm;wwfygonf/

yHk(4-15) Drill Press wGifyg0ifaom tpdwftydik f;awGyg/

MuD;rmaom? eufaomtaygufawGazmufzdkheJh taygufawGt
rsm;MuD;azmufzdkh toHk;NyKaomazmufpuftMuD;pm; Nzpfygonf/

4.3. Hydraulic Tools

[duk f'a&mvpftm;qdkwm zdodyfxm;aomt&nf&Jhtm;udk toHk;NyKxm;Ncif;NzpfNyD; [du
k f'a&mvpfw;l awG
udk um;0yfa&SmhawGrSm toH;k NyKygonf/ toH;k rsm;aom [du
k f'a&mvpfw;l awGuawmh hydraulic jack, crane ESifh
hydraulic press wdkh Nzpfygonf/

4.3.1. Floor Jack

Floor jack udk um;&Jha&Syh dkif;? aemufydkif;ESifh ab;bufuae rwifzdkh toH;k NyKygonf/ um;rysufpD;ap&ef
*sufaxmufrnfah e&mudk um;&Jh z&def? suspension arm odhrk [kwf 0ef&dk;rSm aocsma&G;cs,faxmuf&ygonf/ *suf
axmuf&mwGif oil pan, muffler, floor pan wdhv k kd aysmhaysmif;wJhae&mawG axmufrdygu ysufpD;vG,yf gonf/ um;
udk *sufaxmufxm;NyD; rwif&ef jack handle u qDAm;udk ydwx f m;um vufukid fudk txufatmufrwifcs&if;eJh qD
yefhudk &dkufyg/ [du
k f'a&mvpfquD Saddle udk rwifum um;udkvnf; rwifygonf/ um;udk Nyefcsvdkygu qDAm;
udk Nznf;Nznf;csif;zGifhum um;udk csay;Edkifygonf/

yHk(4-16) Floor jack udktoHk;NyK&mwGif um;udk aNrNyifuaevGwfomG ;atmif

rwif&Hkom toH;k NyKNcif; Nzpfygonf/

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 Modern Automotive Technology
um;wpfpD;udk rwifwht
J cg um;*D,mudk Neutral rSmxm;NyD; yguifb&dwu
f dk vTwfay;xm;yg/ um;udk
rwifNyD;ygu atmufuae jack stand udk axmufxm;&ygrnf/

4.3.2. Transmission Jack

Transmission Jackqdwk m Transmission and transaxle awG tNzKwftwyfvyk f&mwGif toH;k NyKzdkh
aocsmxkwfvkyfxm;Ncif; Nzpfygonf/

yHk(4-17) Hydraulic transmission / transaxle jacks awGukd

um;0yfa&SmhawGrSm toHk;NyKygonf/

4.3.3. Engine Crane

Portable engine crane udk um;uae tif*sifukd NzKwfwmwyfwmawGtwGuf r wifzdkh toH;k NyK
ygonf/ [du k f'a&mvpfqvif'gudk vufNzifh [ef',fu&dk dkufwifum tif*sifudk r wifay;EdkifNyD; NyefcswJhtcg
qDAm;udk zGifhay;NyD; [du
k f'a&mvpfzdtm;udk avsmhcsygonf/ tif*sifu&def;Nzifh tifwdwfrDeDzdk;? qvif'g[uf? tif
*sifbavmuf? transmission, transaxle ESifh av;vHwt J &mawGudk r Edkifygonf/

yHk(4-18) tif*sifu&def;Nzifh tifww

d frD
eDzdk;? qvif'g[uf? tif*sifbavmuf?
transmission, transaxle ESifh av;vH
wJt&mawGudk r Edkifygonf/

Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 8

 Modern Automotive Technology
4.3.4. Hydraulic Press
[du k f'a&mvpfy&ufudk *D,mawG? ylvaD wG? b,f,m&ifawG? seals ESifh tNcm;zdtm;vdkwyJh pön;f awG t
NzKwftwyfvhzdk dkhtwGuf toHk;NyKygonf/ [dkuf'a&mvpf&rfu tvkyfpm;yGJay:uypönf;udk zdoyd fay;ygonf/

yHk(4-19) [dkuf'a&mvpfy&ufudk *D,mawG?

ylvaD wG? b,f,m&ifawG? seals ESifh tNcm;zdtm;
vdw k yJh pön;f awG tNzKwftwyfvkhzd dkhtwGuf toHk;
NyKygonf/

4.4. Shop Equipment

Pneumatic, hydraulic ESifh electric tools awGtNyif trsdK;rsdK;aom Shop Equipment awGudkvnf;
toHk;NyKygao;onf/ tNcm;toHk;NyKaom Shop Equipment awGuawmh tire changer, stands, cleaners, weldwes,
lights ESifh creepers awG Nzpfygonf/

4.4.1. Tire Changer

Tire changer udk um;bD;uae wm,mudk NzKwfzdkhESifh topfvv J S,fzdkh toH;k NyKygonf/ tcsdKhu
avtm;udk toHk;NyKNyD; wcsdKhu vuftm;oHk; Nzpfygonf/ Tire changer xkwv
f kyfoal wG&JhnTefMum;csuftwdkif; vdkuf
emaqmif&Gu&f ygrnf/

yHk(4-20) Tire changer wpfck&JhyHk

Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 9

 Modern Automotive Technology
4.4.2. Jack Stands
awGudk um;atmufrSmxm;NyD;axmufxm;um um;udk 0ifNyif&ygonf/
Jack stand Jack stand awGukd
axmuf&mwGif um;atmufu cdkifrmawmifhwif;wJhae&mawGrSm a&G;cs,faxmufoifhygonf/

yHk(4-21) Jack stand awGudk um;udak tmufuae axmuf

rxm;&mwGif r&SdrNzpf toH;k NyK&ygonf/

4.4.3. Engine Stand

tif*sifpwef;udk tif*sifudk um;uaeNzKwfcsNyD; NyKNyif&mawG? NyefvnfNyD; tif*sifvHk;&mawGrSm toH;k
NyKygonf/ tif*sifbavmufudk pwef;ay:rSm bkwfewfawGNzifh wGx J m;&ygonf/ tif*sifukd vG,fv, G fulul vSnfh
Edkiaf pmif;Edkifygonf/

yHk(4-22) tif*sifpwef;wpfckyHkyg/

4.4.4. Cold-Solvent Tank

wGif yefhwpfck? a&wdkifuw
Cold-Solvent Tank D pfckESifh solvent awG yg&Sdygonf/ tpdwftydkif;awGu
qDawG? trJqaD wG ayusHaewmudk aq;aMumygonf/ tnpftaMu;tm;vHk;udk aq;aMumNyD; bvdk;*rf;Nzifh rSkwfum
aNcmufaoGhoefh&Sif;apygonf/

yHk(4-23) Cold-Solvent Tank u yHk(4-24) High-pressure Washer udk toHk;NyKNyD;

tpdwt f ydkif;awGu qDawG? trJqaD wG tif*sif? Transmission, transaxle awG ab;u
ayusHaewmudk aq;aMumygonf/ tnpftaMu;awGudk z,f&Sm;&ygonf/
Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 10
 Modern Automotive Technology
4.4.5. High-pressure Washer and Steam Cleaner
High-pressure Washer or Steam Cleaner udk toHk;NyKNyD; tif*sif? Transmission, transaxle awG
ab;u tnpftaMu;awGudk z,f&Sm;&ygonf/

4.4.6. Pressure Blaster

Pressure Blaster qdkwm tvGeftrif; oHaMu;wufaeaomtpdwt
f ydkif;rsdK;udk aNymifvufawmufaNymif
oGm;atmif &Sif;vif;ay;wJhypönf;awG Nzpfygonf/

yHk(4-25) Pressure Blaster awGudk um;vkyfief;omr

u pufrSkvkyfief;awGrSm toHk;NyKygonf/
tvGeftrif;oHaMu;wuf npfywfaewmawGudk
aNymifvufawmufyoGm;atmif oefh&Sif;ay;Edkifyg
onf/

4.4.7. Oxyacetylene Torch

atmufq-D tpufwvif;acgif;udk tylay;zdkh? Nzwfzdkh? t&nfaysmfapzdkh toH;k NyKygonf/ atmufq-D
tpufwvif;acgif;wGif atmufq*D sifwefh? tpufwvif;wefh? y&ufqm&uf*lavwm? ydkufaysmhESifh vufukid facgif;
awG yg&Sdygonf/

4.4.8. Welder
0&defaqmfzdkhtwGuf welding machine udk toHk;NyKygonf/

yHk(4-26A) atmufq-D tpufwvif;0&def

yHk(4-26B) Arc Welding

Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 11

 Modern Automotive Technology
4.4.9. Soldering Gun
vQyfppfqkid f&mNyKNyifrSkawGtwGuf Soldering Gun or Soldering Iron udk toHk;NyKygonf/

yHk(4-27) Soldering Gun or Soldering Iron udk toHk;NyKNyD;

0g,mawGudk qufygonf/

4.4.10. Battery Charger

tm;ukefaewJb
h ,fx&Dudk tm;NyefoGif;zdkhtwGuf b,fx&Dcsm*smudk toHk;NyKygonf/

yHk(4-28) b,fx&Dcsm*smyHk

4.4.11. Droplight
um;NyifaepOfrSm tvif;a&mif&zdkh toH;k NyKygonf/

yHk(4-29) Droplight

Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 12

 Modern Automotive Technology
4.4.12. Pullers
ylvmudt k oH;k NyKNyD; seal awG? *D,mawG? ylvaD wG? pwD,m&ifb;D awG? 0ef&dk;awGESifh tNcm;zdoyd fxnfh
xm;wJht&mawGudk NzKwfygonf/

yHk(4-30) ylvmwpfckyHk

4.4.13. Creepers
Creeper udk um;atmufrSm 0ifNyD;tvkyfvyk fwht
J cgrSm toH;k NyKygonf/

yHk(4-31) Creeper yHk

4.4.14. Roll-Around Cart

Roll-Around Cart qdkwm bD;vH;k wyfxm;wJh wl;awGxnfhxm;wJhpifav; Nzpfygonf/

yHk(4-32) Roll-Around Cart

4.4.15. Covers
umAmqdkwm um;udk NyKNyif&mwGif tNcm;tpdwt
f ydkif;awGudk rxdcdkufap&ef umuG,fay;xm;zdkh toH;k
NyKygonf/

yHk(4-33) umAmqdkwm um;udk NyKNyif&mwGif

tNcm;tpdwt f ydkif;awGudk rxdcdkufap&ef
umuG,fay;xm;zdkh toH;k NyKygonf/

Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 13

 Modern Automotive Technology
4.4.16. Personal Computer
Personal computer or laptop udk toH;k NyKNyD; program diagnosis, preprogramming of computer
chips, bookkeeping and service literature awGukd vkyfaqmifapygonf/

yHk(4-34) laptop udk toHk;NyKNyD; tif*sifarmif;

ESifrSkrSefrrSef ppfaq;aeyHk

Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 14