Modern Automotive Technology

CHAPTER (3)
BASIC HAND TOOLS
'Dtcef;udk avhvmNyD;aemuf odvmrnft h aMumif;t&mawGuawmh
 um;rSmtoH;k NyKwJhvufok;H wl;awG em;vnfvmygrnf/ um;Nzifzdkh b,fvkw d ;l awG pkaqmif;xm;&Sd&rvJ
odvmygrnf/
 vufukid fw;l toHk;NyKwJhtcg bmawGvdkufem&rvJ odvmygrnf/
 tvkyfwpfckvyk fzdkh rSefuefwJhwl;awGudk a&G;cs,ftoHk;NyKvmwwfygrnf/
 wl;awGudk pepfwusaocsmxdef;odrf;wwfvmygrnf/
 vufukid fw;l awGudk tEÅ&m,fuif;pGm toHk;NyKvmwwfygrnf/
 vQyfppfum;awGudk tvkyfvkyfwt Jh cg vQyfumwl;awG bmaMumifhtoHk;NyK&ovJ odvmygrnf/
um;NyKNyifolwpfa,muftaeNzifh vufok;H ud&d,mawGudk aiGuek faMu;uscHNyD; pkaqmif;&ygonf/ tcsdKhwl;
awGr&SdyJ &dk;&Sif;vG,uf lwJhtvkyfav;awmif NyD;atmifvkyfzdkh rvG,fuyl gbl;/ Oyrm/ /b,f,m&ifwpfckudkNzKwfzdkh
b,f,m&ifylvmr&Sdygu awmfawmfcufcJpGmNzKwf,l&NyD; rvdv k m;tyfyJ tcsdefukefvlyrf;Nzpf&wwfygonf/ vdt k yf
wJw h l;awG&Sdygu vG,fvG,fulul tvkyfNyD;aNrmufEdkifygonf/
wl;awGu vl&JhcE¨mudk,t f pdwt f ydkif;awGvdkygyJ/ aumif;rGefrSefuefwhw
J ;l awGudk toHk;NyKrSom um;
NyKNyifcsdef NrefqefNcif;? tvkyft&nftaoG;wufvmNcif;? tNrwfwufvmNcif;? pufrSkydkif;qdkif&mawGrSm NyKNyif&vG,f
ulNcif;awG &&SdaprSm Nzpfygonf/

3.1. Tool Rules

wl;awGeJhygwfoufNyD; vdkuef moifhwJhpnf;urf;av;awG az:Nyvdu k fygonf/
 Purchase quality tools - wl;awG0,fr,fqdk&if t&nftaoG;aumif;rGeaf omwl;udkom 0,f,lyg/ quality tools
awGonf ydkNyD; ayghyg;Ncif;? ydkNyD;awmifhwif;cdkifrmNcif;? toH;k NyK&wmvG,fulNcif;ESifh tNcm;wl;awG
xufaumif;rGefNcif; ponfNzifhaumif;rGefwJhtcsufawGESifh Nynhpf Hkygonf/
 Keep tools organized - um;NyKNyifolawGonf rwlnDwJhwl;awGudk &meJhcsDNyD; udkifw, G fvkyfaqmif&ygonf/
wl;awGudk vG,u f lpGm&SmazG,lvh&dk atmif pepfwuspDpOfxm;odk&ygrnf/
 Keep tools clean - wl;awGudk tNrJoefh&Sif;aeap&ygrnf/ trJqaD wGayaewm? npfywfayawaewmrsdK; rNzpf
ap&yg/ trJqaD wG? tif*sif0dkifawGayaewm tEÅ&m,frsm;ygonf/ npfayaewJw h l;u acsmfxu G fum vufawG
xdcdkufrdwmrsdK; Nzpfwwfygonf/
 Use the right tool for the job – wl;awGtrsdK;rsdK;&Sdaomfvnf; olae&meJhol rSefuefwwJh l;udk toH;k NyKzdkh vdyk g
onf/ aumif;aumif;rGefrGefoif,w l wfaNrmufxm;wJh um;Nyifow l pfa,mufonf b,fae&mrSm b,fw;l udk
oH;k &rvJqdkwm odygonf/
 'Dae&mrSm *syefvlrsdK;awG toH;k NyK aom 5S udk rdwqf ufay;csifygonf/

'Dae&mrSm *syefawG&JhtavhtxawGudk aNymNycsifyg

onf/ *syefEdkifiHwk;d wufMuD;yGg;&Ncif;rSm aumif;rGef
wJeh nf;vrf;awGukd tpdk;&XmeawG? yk*¾vu d ukrÜPD
awGu aocsmvdu k femusifho;Hk ygonf/ 5S uJo h hdk
aumif;rGefwht
J avhtusifhawGudk NrefrmEdkifiHrSm vduk f
emusifhoHk;oifhygonf/ tNcm;aumif;rGefwhJ tavht
xawGudkvnf; tqifaNyovdk xnfhoGif;a&;om;
oGm;ygrnf/

1) Sort – yxrqH;k S uawmh Sort vkyfyg/ ypön;f awGudk wpfae&mwnf;rSm pkNyHKxm;wmrsdK;r[kwfyJ olah e&meJhol
xm;&ygrnf/ pyefemawGeJh AmeD,muvpfygawGa&mxm;wmrsdK;? tif*sif0dkifAl;awGeJh puefemawG twlw l lxm;
wmrsdK; vH;k 0rNzpfoifhyg/ olae&meJholxm;NyD; &SmazG,l&wmvG,fual p&ef wl;awGudk oD;oefhaocsmxm;&yg
rnf/

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 Modern Automotive Technology
2) Set in Order – 'kw,
d S uawmh Set in Order NzpfNyD; wl;awGudk tpDtpOfvkdufaocsmxm;yg/ Oyrm/
/pyefemawGudk MuD;pOfi,fvu kd fpDxm;Ncif;Nzifh vdkcsifwt
Jh cg tvG,w
f ul &SmawGEh dkifygonf/ olhypön;f
trsdK;tpm;eJhol wl&mwl&m pkpnf;um pepfwus xm;wwf&ygrnf/
3) Shine – wwd, S uawmh Shine NzpfNyD; wl;awGudk oefh&Sif;awmufaNymifaeatmif yGwfwdkufoefh&Sif;xm;&yg
rnf/ wl;awGrSm trJqaD wGayaewm? npfywfayawaewmrsdK; rNzpfoifhyg/
4) Standardize - pwkw¬ S uawmh pnf;urf;vdu k fematmifvkyfxm;&ygrnf/ 'Dae&m,lNyD; 'Dae&mudk Nyefxm;&yg
rnf/ awGuh &ae&mrSm csxm;wmrsdK;rNzpfapyJ pnf;urf;wus&Sdatmif vkyf&ygrnf/
5) Sustain – yOör S uawmh aehpOfvkyfaqmifaeaomtvkyfawGudk tusifhaumif;awGeJhom vkyfaqmifapNyD; tJh'D
tavhtusifhaumif;awGudk xdef;odrf;oGm;&ygrnf/
3.2. Tool Stroage
Toolbox xJrSm wl;awGudk odrf;qnf;xm;Ncif;Nzifh wl;awGudk rysufpD;atmif umuG,fEdkifygonf/ taNc
cHtm;Nzifh Toolbox yHkpH oHk;rsdK;&Sdygonf/
1) MuD;rm;NyD; tedrfhrSm&Sdaom Ad&dkrsdK;wGif MuD;rm;av;vHaomwl;awG xm;ygonf/
2) tedrfhay:uae xyfqifhNyD; tNrifhAD&dkwGif ayghyg;NyD; ao;i,faomwl;awG xm;ygonf/
3) bD;vH;k wyfNyD; 0yfa&SmhavsmufwGef;umqGJum o,f,laom small carrying tray awGukd toHk;rsm;vmygonf/
yHk (3-1) wl;aAmufwpfvkH;u tvGefrsm; Nym;wJhwl; awGudk
pepfwus oyfoyf&yf &yfxm;vdhk &ygonf/

yHk (3-2) bD;wyfxm;wJh wl;aAmufi,f av;rSm toH;k

rsm;wJhw;l awGxnfu
h m tvkyfvyk frJhum;awG em;udk wGef;
umqGu J m,lNyD; tvkyfvkyfEdkifygonf/
3.2.1. Toolbox Organization
wl;awGudk odrf;aeusae&mwGifom odrf;qnf;yg/ Oyrmtm;Nzifh wlawGudk odrf;wJhtHqJu G kd wlyJquf
odrf;yg/ ausmufvn S hfawGodrf;wJhae&mrSm aumsufvn S afh wGyJ quford f;yg/ ao;i,fww Jh l;awGudk wl;tMuD;awGeJh
a&mNyD; odrf;&if ysufpD;apwwfygonf/ Tool holders awGeJh ao;i,fwJhwl;awGudk xnfhodrf;&ygonf/ Oyrm/ /
Drill bit av;awGudk Tool holders xJrSmxnfhodrf;Ncif;Nzifh raysmufrysufatmif xdef;odrf;Edkifygonf/

Warning
Toolbox AD&dku tHqJaG wGudk wpfckqJGNyD; Nyefydwu
f m aemufwpfckukd qGJzGifhyg/ wMudrfwnf;rSm tm;vH;k udk
qGrJ zGifhygeJh/ tav;csdefu AD&dktNyifzufa&mufum AD&dku vlay:vJusvmEdkifygonf/ wl;aAmufxrJ Sm tav;csdef
wpf wefavmufxnfhxm;w,fqdkygpdkh/ vlay:AD&dkvJusvmygu aoqHk;wJhtxd NzpfapEdkifygonf/

3.3. Wrenches
Wrench awGukd bkwfewfawG NzKwfzdkh? NyefMuyfzdkh toH;k NyKygonf/ *GvkhdtvG,af c:MuNyD;
pyefemvdkhvnf; ac:Muygonf/ *Gqku d o
f nf *G&Jhxdwzf uftyGifhae&mudk wdik f;wmNcif; Nzpfygonf/
wdik f;wmenf;ESpfrsdK; &Sdygonf/ ruf x&pfpepfESifh Convectional pepfwkhd Nzpfygonf/ rufx&pfpepfu
rDvrD DwmNzifh wdkif;wmygonf/ Convectional pepfuawmh vufreJhwdkif;wmygonf/
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 Modern Automotive Technology

yHk(3-3) rufx&pfpepfESifh Convectional pepfpyefemawGudk ESkdif;

,SOfNyxm;ygonf/ yH(k A)wGif Convectional pepfpyefemudk Nyxm;
NyD; *Gqku
d u
f oH;k rwf (¾”) NzpfNyD; bkwfacgif;wdkh? ewfwhq
dk ku
d ef Jh
wlygonf/ bkwfwkdifeJh rwlygbl;/ yH(k B)wGif rufx&pfpepfpyefem
udk Nyxm;NyD; rDvrD DwmeJhwdkif;ygonf/ pyefemu 13mm qdk&if
bkwfacgif;wdkh? Ewfwdkhuvnf; 13mm &SdwJht&mudyk J toHk;NyK&yg
rnf/
yHk(3-3)wGifNyxm;onfhtwdkif; pyefemawGu Convectional (Inch) a&m? rufx&pfpepf(rDvDrDwm)a&m
&Sdaeygonf/ pyefemqdkufukd &dkufESyfxm;ygonf/ pyefemtoHk;NyKwmvnf; pnf;urf;av;awG &Sdygonf/
 rSefuefwJhpyefemudk a&G;cs,ftoHk;NyKyg/ bkwfacgif;eJh udkufnDae&ygrnf/ acsmifaer,fqdk&if bkwfapmif;awGudk
ysufpD;apygonf/
 pyefemudk wlNzifh&dkuu f m NzKwfwmrsdK; rvkyfoifhyg/ (vkyfMuygonf) tm;vdyk gu ydkNyD; &Snw
f pJh yefwmu tm;ydk
aumif;ygonf/ (wcsdKhu pyefemESpfckudk *Gif;eJh*Gudk uvefhum NzKwfMuygonf/ acsmfxGufum vufxEd dkifyg
onf/ vkyfaeMuwmygyJ)/ wleJhxk&rJhpyefemu 'DZdkif;&SdNyD;om;yg/
 NzpfEdkif&if pyefemudk qGJNyD; NzKwfwmMuyfwmrsdK; vkyfyg/ wGef;wmrsdK; rvkyfoifhyg/ (MuHKovdk vkyfMuygonf/)
tu,fí pyefemacsmfxGufoGm;ygu udk,h&f Jhtm;udk rxdef;EdkifyJ wckckeJh oGm;wdkufum xdcdkufwwfygonf/
 tm;ydkaumif;atmif pyefemaemufuae ydkufawG? pwD;bm;awGxyfxnfhNyD; rvSnfhygeJh/ bkwfwdkifusdK;oGm;wwf
ygonf/ (vkyfMuygonf)

3.3.1. Open-End Wrenches

Open-End Wrenches qdwk m ESpfzufvHk;tzGifh*Gukd qdkvkdygonf/ yHk(3-3A)wGif awGhEdkifygonf/ pyef
emxnfv h Snfh&mwGif tvGefusOf;MuyfwJhae&mrsdK;rSm vSnhfcsifwht
J cg Open-End Wrenches awGudk a&G;cs,ftoHk;NyK&
ygonf/ tzGifhNzpfwmaMumifh cufcJwhJae&mawGrSm bkwfacgif;udk enf;enf;csif;vSnafh y;Edkifygonf/ tu,fí
t&rf; Muyfrd&if bkwaf pmif;awG ysufpD;apwwfygonf/

3.3.2. Box-End Wrenches

Box-End Wrenches udk tvG,fwul uGif;*Gvdkh ac:ygonf/ pyefemuGif;u bkwfacgif;wpfckvk;H udk iHk
xm;aomaMumifh bkwfapmif;awG rysufpD;atmif umuG,fay;ygonf/ yHk(3-3B)wGif awGEh dkifygonf/ uGif;*Gudk
aNcmufaxmifh? q,fhESaxmifh ponfNzifh xkwv f kyfygonf/ aNcmufaxmifhpyefemu ydkNyD; awmifhwif;ygonf/
uGif;*Gukd tm;NzifhMuyfay;&r,fah e&mawGrSm toHk;NyKygonf/
3.3.3. Combination Wrenches
yHk(3-3C)wGifNyxm;ouJhodkh wpfzufuuGif;? wpfzufu tzGifhaygif;
pyfxm;aompyefemrsdK;udk Combination Wrenches vdkh ac:ygonf/
wpfzufeJh wpfzuf t&G,t
f pm;wlygonf/

3.3.4. Line Wrenches

yHk(3-3D)wGifNyxm;ouJhokhd uGif;*GwiG f tenf;i,fzGifh ay;xm;
ygonf/ tm;t&rf;ra&mufapcsifwhaJ e&mawGrSm vlutm;eJhMuyfayrJh
pyefemu tm;rsm;rsm;rouf a&mufyJ xdef;ay;xm;ygonf/ 'Dvkpd yef
emrsdK;udk qDvdkif;? b&dwfvidk f;? yg0gpwD,m&ifvidk f; awGvdkae&m
rsdK;rSm El;nHhwJh ydkuftqufawG rysufpD;ap&ef toHk;NyKygonf/

3.3.5. Ratchet Wrenches

yHk(3-3E)wGifNyxm;ouJhokhd&pfcsufpyefemwGif *D,mwpfckESifh vDAm
awGyg&SdNyD; NzKwfwmwyfwm tNrefvyk fEdkifygonf/

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 Modern Automotive Technology
3.3.6. Socket Wrenches
Socket Wrenche wpfpHkwGif aqmhuufwpfckESifh aqmhuuf[ef',fwpfck yg&Sdygonf/ aqmhuufqkw d m
qvif'gyHk? tacgif;aygufygNyD; bkwfawG? ewfawG NzKwfwJhwyfwhaJ e&mawGrSm toH;k NyKygonf/ tNcm;wzufrSm
awmh aqmhuuf[ef',feJhwyfzdkh taygufyg&SdNyD; NrefNrefqefqefNzKwfwyfEdkifygonf/ tJh'Dacgif;u
t&G,tf pm;av;rsdK;&SdNyD; ¼”, ⅜”, ½” ESifh ¾” wdkh Nzpfygonf/

yHk(3-4) aqmhuuftrsdK;rsdK;yHk
Standard sockets eJh Deep-well sockets qdNk yD;
acgif;wdkacgif;&Snf&Sdygonf/

yHk(3-5) aqmhuufacgif;onf
t&G,t f pm;av;rsdK;&SdNyD; av;
axmifhNzpfygonf/

aqmhuuftoHk;NyK&mwGif olkt&G,t f pm;eJhol a&G;cs,ftoH;k NyKwwf&ygrnf/ aqmhuuftao;Nzifh MuD;

rm;wJah e&mawGrSm tm;NzifhMuyfvku
d &f if aqmhuufrcHEdkifNzpfNyD; ysufpD;wmrsdK; Nzpfwwfygonf/ MuD;wJhaqmhuufeJh
bkwfewftao;av;awGudk tm;NzifhMuyfygu bkwfusdK;wwfygonf/ tMurf;tm;Nzifh ¼” aqmhuuf[ef',fNzifh
bkwf ewf ¼” ESifhox l ufi,fwJhae&mawGrSm toH;k NyKoifhygonf/ ⅜” aqmhuuf[ef',fNzifh bkwfewf ¼” ESifh ⅝”
tMum; ae&mawGrSm toHk;NyKoifhygonf/ ½” aqmhuuf[ef',fNzifh bkwfewf ⅝” ESifh 1” tMum; ae&mawGrSm
toHk;NyKoifh ygonf/ ¾”aqmhuuf[ef',fNzifh bkwfewf 1” ESifhtxufae&mawGrSm toHk;NyKoifhygonf/
aqmhuufawGrSm av;axmifh? aNcmufaxmifh? &Spfaxmifh ESifh q,fhESaxmifhponfNzifh xkwfvyk fygonf/
aNcmufaxmifhNzifhvkyfxm;aomaqmuufonf bkwfacgif;awG? ewfawGtay:rSm aocsmae&m,lum wif;wif;&if;
&if;MuyfEdkifygonf/
3.3.7. Socket handles
Socket handles qdkwm av;axmifhtoD;av;yg&SdNyD; aqmhuufwpfckudk wyfqifzdkh yg&Sdygonf/ aqmh
uuf[ef',f'DZdkif;rsdK;pHkudk yHk(3-6)wGif Nyxm;ygonf/ aqmhuuf[ef',fonf &pfcsufuJhodkh *D,mwpfckESifh vDAm
awG yg&SdNyD; NzKwfwmwyfwmawGudk vG,fuv l sifNrefpGm vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/ ae&musOf;aNrmif;wJh&ifvnf; toHk;NyK
vdht
k qifaNyum vufukdif&SnfaomaMumifh tm;aumif;aumif;Nzifh bkwef wfawGudk NzKwfEdkifMuyfEdkifygonf/
Flex bar or breaker bar uawmh aqmhuuf[ef',fawGxJrSm tawmifhqHk;NzpfNyD; tm;aumif;aumif;
Nzifh vkyfEdkifygonf/ t&rf;Muyfzdkh vdt
k yfwhJae&mawGrSm toHk;NyKygonf/
Extension qdwk m aqmhuufwpfckESifh aqmhuuf[ef',ftMum;rSm xnfhNyD; toH;k NyKygonf/ t&rf;
a0;NyD; bkwfewfawGudk NzKwfwyfcsifwaJh e&mawGrSm toHk;NyKygonf/ yHk(3-7)wGif Nyxm;ygonf/
Universal joint qdkwm t&rf;MuyfwhJae&mawGrSm axmifhcsdK;NyD; vSnhfvdkh&atmif aocsmxkwx f m;Ncif;
Nzpfygonf/ aqmhuufwpfckESifh aqmhuuf[ef',ftMum;rSm xnfhNyD; toH;k NyKNyD; Extension xnfhoHk;wma&m? roH;k
wmrsdK;a&m &Sdygonf/ Universal joint ygwJh aqmhuuf[ef',fukad wmh t&rf;auG;NyD;oH;k wmrsdK; rvkyfoifhyg/

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 Modern Automotive Technology

yHk(3-6) Socket handles awG trsdK;rsdK;Nyxm;ygonf/

&pfcsufpyefemuJhodkh *D,mwpfckESifhvDAmawGyg&SdNyD; NzKwfwmwyf
wm tNrefvyk fEdkifygonf/ &pfcsuf[ef ',fwkdaeygu extension
wyfNyD; toH;k NyKEdkifygonf/ yHk(A) wGif Standard ratchet handle
udk Nyxm;ygonf/ yHk(B) wGif Offset ratchet handle udk
Nyxm;ygonf/ yH(k C) wGif Stubby ratchet handle udk Nyxm;NyD;
t&rf; usOf;MuyfwJhae&mawGrSm toH;k NyKygonf/ yHk(D) wGif
Breaker bars or flex handle udk Nyxm;NyD; stubborn
bkwfewfawGtwGuf Nzpfygonf/ yH(k E) wGif vQyfumyg&SdNyD;
[du k fb&pfum;awGtwGuf Nzpfygonf/

yHk(3-7) Extension ESifh Universal joint awG

toHk;NyKNyD; cufcJwaJh e&mu bkwfewfawGudk
NzKwfwyfzdkh Nzpfygonf/ yH(k A)wGif &pfcsufu
ta0;uaevkyfvkdh&atmif Extension udk
toHk;NyK&ygonf/ yHk(B)wGif Universal joint
awGudk toHk;NyKNyD; MudKufwh'J D*&Duae tvkyf
vkyfvkhd &ygonf/

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 Modern Automotive Technology
3.3.8. Other Wrench Types
Adjustable wrench udk NrefrmawGu *G&Sifvkhd ac:ygonf/ 'Dvkd *G&SifwpfvufNzifh bkwfewfrsdK;pHkudk
NzKwfEdkifwyfEdkifygonf/
Pipe wrench udk NrefrmawGu ydkuf*dkufvdkh ac:ygonf/ *G&Sifvdk t&G,tf pm;rsdK;pHktoHk;NyKEdkifNyD; ydkufuJh
odhk vHk;0ef;aomt&mawGtwGuf toH;k NyKygonf/
Allen qdw
k m bkwfacgif;xJrSm aNcmufaNrSmifhyg&Sdaombkwaf wG NzKwfwyfzdkh toH;k NyKygonf/ yHk(3-8D)
wGifNyxm;ouJhodkh t&G,t f pm;rsdK;pHk&Sdygonf/

yHk(3-8)
(A) Adjustable wrench
(B) Pipe wrench
(C) Allen
(D) Insulated ratcheting wrench
(E) Reversing ratcheting wrench
(F) Flex combination wrench
(G) Half-moon
(H) Chain wrench

3.3.9. Screwdrivers

yHk(3-9) pul;'&dkufbmawGyg/ yHk(3-10) Special screwdrivers

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 Modern Automotive Technology

yHk(3-11A) Impact driver udk toHk;NyKNyD; stubborn

fasterer awGudk NzKwfwyfzdkh toHk;NyKygonf/ yHk(B) Impact
driver udk wlNzifhxkNyD; toHk;NyKyHk

3.3.10. Pliers 3.3.11. Hammers

yHk(3-12) yv&mtrsdK;rsdK; yHk(3-13) wltrsdK;rsdK;

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 Modern Automotive Technology

3.3.12. Chisels and Punches

yHk(3-14) Chisels and Punches yHk(3-15) Center punch

3.3.13. Files 3.3.14. Saw

yHk(3-16) wHpOf;trsdK;rsdK; yHk(3-17) 'dkif;vTukd toHk;NyKNyD; NzwfaeyHk

3.4. Holding Tools

Holding tools qdkwm ao;i,fwhyJ pön;f av;awGudk csKyfuidk fxm;zdkh Nzpfygonf/

3.4.1. Vise
qdw
Vise k m ao;i,fwJhypönf;av;awGudk NzwfaepOf? taygufazmufaepOf? wlNzifhxkaepOf? zdoyd frSk
vkyf aepOfrSm aocsmpGm xdef;csKyfxm;zdkh toH;k NyKygonf/

Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 8

 Modern Automotive Technology

yHk(3-18) tvkyfpmyGJwGif Vise udk wyfqiftoHk;NyKyHk yHk(3-19) drilling machine ay:rSm

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3.4.2. C-Clamp
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onf/

3.4.3. Stands and Holding Fixtures

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yHk(3-20) qvif'g[ufpwef;yHk

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Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 9

 Modern Automotive Technology
3.5. Cleaning Tools
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3.5.1. Probe and Pickup Tools

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Tools awG toHk;NyKNyD; aumuf,l&ygonf/ oHvdkufNzifh uyfapNyD; aumuf,lwmrsdK;vnf; &Sdygonf/

yHk(3-22) Pickup Tools awGyg/ yHk(3-23) Cutting Tools awGyg/

3.5.2. Cutting Tools

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3.5.3. Pry Bars

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ygonf/

3.5.4. Insulated Tools

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Htun Myint Htay (M.E., Mechanical) Page 10