Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF STO. TOMAS CITY
SAN PEDRO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the period, the students should be able to:
a) Define summary and summarizing;
b) State and explain the guidelines and tips in summarizing;
c) Determine the theme or central idea of a text;
d) Write a summary through a set of guidelines.
1. PRAYER
Let us start the class with a short prayer. Let
us all stand. Our Father . . . . Amen
2. GREETINGS
Good Morning Students!
Good morning, ma’am!
3. CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Before you take your sits, kindly pick up those
pieces of papers under your chairs and check (The students will pick the trashes and
its alignment. check the alignment of the chairs)
4. CHECKING ATTENDANCE
5. REVIEW
Before we proceed to our new lesson for today,
let us have a review first. The class will be
grouped into 3 and each will be given a task to Answer:
identify the given examples in which of the three Primary Sources
column they fall under. Then, they explain why Court records
they put the given examples on that column. Surveys
Diaries
Secondary Sources
PRIMARY SECONDAY TERTIARY Textbooks
SOURCES SOURCES SOURCES Magazines
Newspapers
Tertiary Sources
Dictionaries
Abstracts
Seems like you really understand researching a Indices
topic.
B. MOTIVATION
1. ACTIVITY
To start today’s lesson, let’s now have an activity.
You will be grouped into 3. Watch closely the
short video clip. Then, discuss within your group
what you have seen in the video.
ANALYSIS
Process Questions:
C. DISCUSSION
According to Pivot 4A quarter 2 module, summary
is what, Gio?
A summary is defined as a brief
statement that presents the most
important points of an original material.
It helps you retell a story or any material
So, do we have the same definition? using a few statements.
1. ACTIVITY
DIRECTIONS: Match the concepts under
Column A with the meaning under Column B.
Column A
Answer:
1. Main Idea
1. C
2. Key Information
2. A
3. Supporting Details
3. B
Column B
a. refers to important pieces of evidence,
reasons, examples and explanations that
support the main idea.
b. provide information to clarify, prove or
explain the main idea. They often list parts,
aspects, steps, or examples of the main
idea or sometimes they may list the cause
of it and effects from it.
c. refers to the central point that the author is
trying to communicate in his/her work.
Process Questions:
1. Do you have pets at home?
2. Do you take care of your pets?
3. What is the main idea of the text? Yes, Ma’am
4. How about the key information? Yes/No
5. What are the supporting details? (For this activity, the teacher will ask
volunteer students who are going to
identify the main idea and supporting
details of the informational text by
Since summary is a shortened version which marking it with red pen).
presents the gist of a specific material, it is
important to consider these important guidelines
when writing one.
1.2 ACTIVITY
DIRECTIONS: Each group will be given an
envelope with the guidelines and tips of
summarizing. Then, they will choose 4
representatives to read and explain the
guidelines and tips in front. You will only be given
3 minutes to create your explanation.
Group 1 (Guidelines)
1. A summary should be based on the
original piece.
2. A summary should be kept short and
simple
3. Use your own word
4. Know the main ideas or the key
information in what you are summarizing
(For this activity, students will create
Group 2 (Guidelines) their own explanation of the guidelines
5. Keep the objectivity and tips given to them. The students will
6. A summary must be comprehensive read the guidelines and tips in front and
7. A summary need to be concise explain it.)
8. Coherence is a key feature of a good
summary
Group 3 (Tips)
D. GENERALIZATION/ABSTRACTION
Okay let’s see if you really understand what I had
discuss earlier.
1. Define summary.
A summary is defined as a brief
statement that presents the most
important points of an original material
2. How about summarizing?
Summarizing, involves putting the main
ideas of a certain work into your own
words
3. State the 3 concepts of a text you should
need to recognize when summarizing and
explain it. The 3 concepts of a text are the main
idea, key information and the supporting
details. Main idea refers to the central
point that the author is trying to
communicate in his/her work. While, key
information refers to important pieces of
evidence, reasons, examples and
explanations that support the main idea.
Lastly the supporting details provide
information to clarify, prove or explain
E. APPLICATION the main idea.
DIRECTIONS: Read the statements listed below.
Write T if the statement is correct and F if the
statement is incorrect.
F. ASSESMENT
DIRECTIONS: Determine the theme or central
idea of a text.
Answer:
1. Different means of bullying
2. Effects of bullying
3. Reasons of bullying
4. Bullies strength and weaknesses
5. Things to do not to get bullied
H. ASSIGNMENT
1. DIRECTIONS: Read the passage provided to
your group. Create a title for the passage given to
your group that expresses the main idea, then
summarize it in your own words using the sets of
guidelines.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3