Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE
TARLAC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learner demonstrates various ways of doing philosophy
B. Performance Standards The learner evaluates opinions
C. Learning Competencies / Distinguish opinion from truth
Objectives (Write the LC Code) PPT11/12-Ic-2.1
II. CONTENT
Topic: Methods of Philosophizing
Sub-Topic: Understanding Truth
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages
2. Learner’s Materials pages
3. Textbook pages Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person, Roberto D. Abella, pp 18-40
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resources Portals
B. Other Learning Resources Compendium of Notes in Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person pp.14-20
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson Review: Philosophy and its holistic approach
(or) presenting the new lesson
B. Establishing a purpose to the How do we know if something is true?
lesson If someone makes a claim that something is true, the best way to test that “truth” is
ask a series of question (Socratic Method)
C. Presenting examples/instances Read / show video: Plato’s Allegory of the Cave
of the lesson
D. Discussing new concepts and After watching the video clip, ask the students to have a group sharing on the
practicing new skills #1 message of the video.
E. Discussing new concepts and The allegory essentially demonstrates conflicts between knowledge and belief and
practicing new skill #2. what happens to a person once they’ve been enlightened. It is an examination on
the nature of humanity, and fear of the unknown.
F. Discussing new concepts and If you don’t question wisdom, you cannot discover its flaws then knowledge stands
practicing new skills #3. still like a stone instead of growing like a tree
G. Developing Mastery Let learners embark on their own investigation on the nature of knowledge by
stating the very obvious things we know about themselves
I am alive. I have a body. I can breathe.
H. Finding practical application Doubt has a very important purpose in Philosophy as it drives our desire to
of concepts and skills in daily discover.
living Nothing is taken as true unless there is sufficient reason and evidence to prove that
How can you make sense of it is indeed true. Let’s assume that the truthfulness of these statements has yet to be
determined.
the concept of the lesson in
Am I alive? Do I have a body? Can I breathe?
your real-life context? *
I. Making Generalization and Now, how will you figure out these questions?
Abstraction about the lesson: (Obvious answer would be to examine yourself to determine if indeed you are
(Sequence of Questions) alive, that you have a body and you can breathe)
- Do you have a pulse? can you feel your heart beat?
- Do you have arms, legs, feet, head, etc.?
- Try to take a deep breathe, then exhale
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned
80% in the Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored
below 80%:
C. Did the remedial work? No.
of learners who have caught
up with the lesson:
D. No. of learners who continue
to require remediation:
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why
did this work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal
or superior can help me
solve?
G. What innovations or localized
materials did I use/ discover
which I wish to share with
other teachers
Prepared by:
Approved by:
Principal IV