Professional Documents
Culture Documents
on
February 15, 2020
Website: www.gojaneducation.com\ncrtet2020
MESSAGE
I feel proud about my faculty and students who are well known for their independent
thinking, hardwork, devotion, dedication and bubbling enthusiasm.
I take the pleasure of thanking all Head of the Department’s and the staff members of
our college for their motivation and continuous support extended to the students for their
efforts towards the Conference and publication of the proceedings.
I whole heartedly congratulate the members of the editorial board for their excellent
achievement.
Regards
Chairman
I am glad to grab the opportunity to congratulate the faculty and students of all the
departments, who have shown their interest and provided knowledge for creating the “National
Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology” Proceedings “NCRTET’2020”.
Their enthusiasm and energy have been boundless and I’m sure that their hardwork and
organisation will pay off.
I would like to appreciate the students and faculty members for their efforts.
Regards
Chairperson
Our institution has made their mission to achieve the impossible. Failure is not an
option with our team of Gojan. The main theme of the Conference includes interrelated issues,
each of them calling for a variety of disciplinary approaches. I hope that this multidisciplinary
conference NCRTET 2020 will provide our participants with a truly transformative experience
through a variety of knowledge and perspectives so that the complex problems in our society
can be improved. I assure that this year's conference will be as successful as the previous year.
This year we are attracted with countable number of papers from various institutions.
I convey my gratitude to our management and Principal for having extended their whole
hearted support for conducting the conference and make it successful
Regards
Mr. R. Ramadhurai
Last but not the least; we would also like to thank our Management, the staff members,
the organizers and the students for their contribution in successfully organizing and managing
this event. This event wouldn’t have been possible without their guidance and constant support.
We welcome you all to GSBT and hope that this conference will act as a medium for
all of us present here to ponder upon the topic of discussion, challenge us to strive towards it
and inspire us at the same time. Thank you!
Regards
Dr. K. Arumugam
Principal
MESSAGE
I take great pride in stating that our college is organizing the National Conference
on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology (NCRTET’ 2020) on 15th February
2020.
The main objective behind this program is to bring together students from various
institutions to exchange and share their novel ideas, more pertaining to recent trends.
Regards
Mr. G. Arunsankar
Vice Principal
MESSAGE
Engineering Technologies have emerged out to be the milestones in attaining an
astounding growth in various sectors of applied science and automation and has evolved
to improvise the modern lifestyle. This field has gained a competitive edge, in upgrading
the plethora of applications, making us look forward to rapid innovations in varied
technical fields, for a convenient and sophisticated lifestyle.
I would like to express my gratitude to everyone who have made a very important
contribution to the fine quality of this technical program and in making this conference
a grand success.
Regards
Mr. K. Prabu
Convener
It is my immense pleasure to welcome you all to the National
Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology
Mr. L. Suresh Raj (NCRTET’2020) where you can share your technical knowledge
/HOD/AERO wisely. I am honored to notify your eminent work in these
proceedings and my heartfelt gratitude to the authors for your
valuable contribution.
1
Assistant professor, Department of Civil engineering, Jaya Engineering College
ABSTRACT
Many structures built in the past centuries are being demolished and destroyed due to their
limit of life span, unsuitable position in an ever-growing city, and damaged condition caused
by natural disaster.The large scale depletion of Natural Aggregate increases the amounts of
Landfills.In our project, we used Recycled concrete aggregate, M-sand, Metakaolin are the
alternate replacement material for coarse aggregates fine aggregates & cement respectively.In
such a way of partial replacement as 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% & 50%. samples will have to test
in 7, 14, 28 days, for Compressive strength of cube, Split tensile strength of cylinder and
Flexural strength of prism, have been carried out and the test result will show the best.
1
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
IOT is change the normal human life to smart life with new technology level. There are
several process such as smart home, smart city, health monitoring systems water monitoring
system are monitor using Internet of Things. Internet of Things is used for monitor water quality.
In this paper, water quality monitor and indication using ARDUINO UNO. It is an one type of
module comes with a built in USB connector and a rich assortment of pin outs. It is also
immediately breadboard friendly. We need modern methods to protect and preserve as much water.
2
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
3
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
Burnt fire Clay Brick is the predominant construction material in the country. The CO2
emissions in the brick manufacture process have been acknowledged as a significant factor to
global warming. The focus is now more on seeking environmental solutions for greener
environment. The usage of Cellular Light-weight Concrete (CLC) blocks gives a prospective
solution to building construction industry along with environmental preservation. In this paper, an
attempt is made to compare CLC Blocks and Clay Bricks, and recommend a replacement material
to red brick in construction industry.
Keywords: Blocks, High Thermal Insulation, cellular light weight, Sound Insulation Eco Friendly
Environment.
4
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, CK College of Engineering &
Technology, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu.
2,3,4
UG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, CK College of Engineering & Technology,
Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu
ABSTRACT
5
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
In this investigation the mechanical properties of the concrete was studied by simultaneous partial
replacement of casuarina eqitifolia leaf ash and crushed glass in place of cement and fine
aggregate.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
Concrete is a composite material containing cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and
water. Fine aggregate is required in large quantities for manufacturing of concrete. Generally river
sand is used as a fine aggregate. Increase in demand of concrete leads to scarcity of river sand.
Limitations have been laid on the large scale mining of river sand from river beds. The main motive
of this project is to utilize the sea sand as fine aggregate in concrete for construction after the
removal of chloride content from the sea sand.The corrosion making properly that called chloride
content can be eliminated from the sea sand by using sand washing process. An experimental study
is made on the strength aspects of cement mortar by partially replacing river sand with Sea Sand.
The fine aggregate proportion from the design mix was replaced partially in percentages of 25%,
50%, 75% and 100% by sea sand. Compressive strength test was conducted on the various concrete
specimens with various fine aggregate proportions and the results were tabulated. In this study
gives the comparative experimental results in compressive and tensile strengths of concrete for
M30 grade under curing periods about 7 days, 14days and 28 days replaced fine aggregate with
sea sand. The behavior of concrete by partial replacement of fine aggregate with sea sand has been
studied. With the increase in the percentage of sea sand replacement in concrete, the compressive
strength of the concrete significantly reduced.
7
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
V. Leela Vinodhan1
1
Associate Professor, Department of mechanical Engineering,
Academy of Marine Education and Training (AMET), Deemed to be University.
ABSTRACT
3D printing is the latest research under the spot light. The flexibility of 3D printing is
suitable to fabricate complex ceramic components. Engineering ceramics with exceptional
mechanical, thermal and chemical properties is suitable for fabrication of various components in
industries. Traditional ceramic manufacturing techniques were not suitable for customized
complex market. In this work, ceramic 3D printing using extrusion method at different
concentrations of Zirconia (ZrO2)was performed and the printing parameters were optimized to
attain uniform and continuous patterns. The impact of the sintering temperature was performed for
the printed patterns. The printed material was characterized for dimensional accuracy and
mechanical strength.
Keywords: 3D printing, additive manufacturing, ceramic
8
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
Composite materials have evoked a deep interest from the automobile and aerospace
sectors due to their attractive mechanical properties and its behaviour on the applications.
Aluminium based composite materials major attention among the other materials due to its light
weight, high specific strength, good wear resistance and a low thermal expansion coefficient. This
paper discusses about review on machining characteristics of hybrid metal matrix composite. As
with traditional materials, it is important to understand the wear mechanisms that contribute to
tool wear which reduces tool life. The objective of this research is to evaluate the machinability
characteristics for these hard-to-machine material MMCs. This review will also elaborate the
optimum machining parameters vital to maximizing tool life whilst producing parts at the desired
quantity and quality.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1, 3
Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, AMET, Chennai.
2
Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, AMET, Chennai.
4
Assistant Professor, KarpagaVinayaga College of Engineering and Technology
ABSTRACT
In an expanding world population and with the increase of the purchasing potentials, the
need for raw materials required for structural strengthening, that would satisfy the demand on
world market is rapidly growing. In the present unsustainable environmental condition natural
fibers are serving better material in terms of biodegradability, low cost, high strength and corrosion
resistance when compared to conventional materials. The benefits of components and products
designed and produced in hybrid composite materials instead of metals recognized by many
industries. The main objective of this experimental study is to fabricate the banana fiber-sisal fiber
-rice husk reinforced with epoxy resins and to evaluate the mechanical properties such as tensile
strength, flexural strength and hardness. There are two different types hybrid laminates are
fabricated by hand lay-up method by using banana fiber, sisal fiber and rice husk reinforcing
material with epoxy resin. The specimen is prepared according to ASTM standards and the
experiment has been carried out.
Keywords—Natural Fibers, Banana, Sisal, Rice Husk, Mechanical Properties, Hybrid Composites.
10
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1,2,3
UG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adhiparasakthi Engineering College.
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adhiparasakthi Engineering
College.
ABSTRACT
Nowadays almost all the countries are forcing to wear the helmet while driving two wheeler
and not to drive the vehicles when the person consumes alcohol. But still in many places, these
rules are being violated by the people. Due to this violation, our society is facing many life-
threatening problems unexpectedly. Though many strict rules are enacted by the government these
problems are still continuing. At present there is no effective method to prevent this, so we have
invented a system called “Avoiding Drunken Drive System” (ADD SYSTEM). This ADD
system has been embedded in the helmet and vehicle. The system has two effective circuits, one
circuit is installed in the helmet and another circuit is in vehicle. The circuit installed in the helmet
has two sensors namely IR sensor and Alcohol sensor. The IR sensor detects whether the driver
wears helmet and the Alcohol sensor detects whether the driver consumed alcohol. These signals
are sent to the receiver which is embedded in the secondary circuit. The signals that are received
by the secondary circuit will control the spark plug current production with the help of
microprocessor. Thus, it will not turn on the vehicle, when the rider is without helmet or in drunken
condition. A drive against drunken driving is the need to promote road safety. Drunken driving
and its subsequent catastrophe can be avoided by monitoring the alcohol level, thereby reducing
drunken driving. Any mechanism or device to reduce such deaths will be of great help. This
purpose is served by our ADD system.
11
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
S.K.Krishnakumar1, Dr.S.Krishnamohan2
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Academy of Maritime education
and training, Chennai-603112, India
2
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, E.G.S Pillay Engineering College,
Nagapattinam-611002, India
ABSTRACT
Al7075 metal matrix composite have been increasingly used in advanced applications like
Aerospace, Automobiles and Marine. These composites are subjected to different environmental
conditions, hence this work deals with producing Aluminium based metal matrix composite and
then studying its mechanical properties such as Tensile strength, Impact strength, Shear strength,
Torsional strength and Hardness with produced test specimen. In this present study a modest
attempt has been made to develop all properties with low cost method of casting technique.
Aluminium alloy and Silicon carbide and Zro2 has been chosen as a matrix and reinforcing material
respectively, experiment has been conducted by varying weight fraction of 18% & 20% of Silicon
carbide and Zirconium Di-Oxide. The mechanical properties may vary with the increasing
percentage of reinforcement. Test specimens have been prepared using Stirrer casting technique.
Sizes of the specimens are according to ASTM standards. Test specimens were subjected to
different testing conditions and properties have been enhanced.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1, 2, 4
UG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering Academy of Maritime Education and
Training, , Chennai, India.
3
Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Academy of Maritime Education
and Training, , Chennai, India.
ABSTRACT
Plasma Transferred Arc Welding (PTAW) has attracted increasing attention for its
effective protection against corrosion, thermal shock, and abrasion. The quality of hard faced
components depends on the weld bead geometry and dilution, which must be properly controlled
and optimized to ensure better desirable mechanical characteristics of the weld. Good weld is
achieved by selecting the right input parameters in this process and hence study of these input
variables such as welding current, speed, etc. gives us a good analysis of how to achieve desirable
weld bead characteristics using the known input variables. The shape of weld bead geometry
obtained in the PTA welding process is an indication of the quality and health of a good weld. In
this study, different weld beads would be deposited using PTA process with different parameters
(welding current, travel speed and powder feed rate) using cobalt based powdered filler metal. A
Fuzzy Interface System (FIS) is adopted to compare the out parameters for achieving desired
Hardness, Width, Height and the Percentage of Fe content after welding.
13
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Canteen Food waste contains a substantially large amount of organic matter, which can be digested
anaerobically to produce biogas. In this present study, biogas yield of food waste was evaluated in
200 litres laboratory scale anaerobic batch reactors. The effect of solid concentrations (10, 20, 30
and 40%) on the biogas yield was investigated for the digestion time of 30 days. The food wastes
used in this experiment were subjected to characterization studies before and after digestion. The
daily biogas production, cumulative biogas production, methane and carbon-di-oxide composition
were measured. The volume of biogas produced was measured at regular intervals (24hrs) using
water displacement method. The experimental results show that the reactor with solid
concentration 15% produced higher biogas yield compared to other solid concentrations. Modified
Gompertz model was used for kinetic study of biogas production. The kinetic parameters, biogas
yield potential of the substrate (B), the maximum biogas production rate (Rb) and the duration of
lag phase (λ), coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) were estimated
in each case.
Key words - Anaerobic digestion, biogas, modified Gompertz model, food waste.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Canteen Food waste contains a substantially large amount of organic matter, which can be digested
anaerobically to produce biogas. In this present study, biogas yield of food waste was evaluated in
200 litres laboratory scale anaerobic batch reactors. The effect of solid concentrations (10, 20, 30
and 40%) on the biogas yield was investigated for the digestion time of 30 days. The food wastes
used in this experiment were subjected to characterization studies before and after digestion. The
daily biogas production, cumulative biogas production, methane and carbon-di-oxide composition
were measured. The volume of biogas produced was measured at regular intervals (24hrs) using
water displacement method. The experimental results show that the reactor with solid
concentration 15% produced higher biogas yield compared to other solid concentrations. Modified
Gompertz model was used for kinetic study of biogas production. The kinetic parameters, biogas
yield potential of the substrate (B), the maximum biogas production rate (Rb) and the duration of
lag phase (λ), coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) were estimated
in each case.
Keywords - Anaerobic digestion, biogas, modified Gompertz model, food waste.
15
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
In this study, the weld ability of aluminium alloys 6061 and magnesium AZ31B was investigated
using friction welding. Magnesium AZ31B is the base alloy used and other aluminium alloys were
welded with magnesium alloy. These alloys are welded by changing the parameters. Parameters,
which were used are Spindle Speed, Friction Pressure, Friction time, Forging pressure and forging
time. After friction welding, interface regions of the welded specimen were examined by scanning
electron microscope (SEM) to determine the microstructure changes. Micro hardness and tensile
tests are conducted to determine the mechanical properties of the welded specimens. The
experimental results indicate that the combination of magnesium AZ31B alloy and aluminium
alloys using friction welding technique for achieving a weld with specific strength.
Keywords: Friction force, Tensile Strength, Forging Pressure, Rotational speed, Friction
Pressure, Friction Time, Position of metal
16
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
G. Aravind1, T. Karpagam2
1
PG Scholar, department of computer science and engineering, T.J.S Engineering College,
Chennai, India.
2
Assistant professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, T.J.S Engineering
College, Chennai, India.
ABSTRACT
Agriculture is the primary occupation in our country for a long time. In India, approximately 70%
of populace relies upon farming and one 0.33 of the nation’s capital comes from farming. But, due
to migration of humans from rural to urban there is dilemma in agriculture to triumph over this
hassle. To overcome this issue, advanced agriculture strategies, the usage of IOT is employed. The
internet of things (IOT) is transforming the agriculture allowing the farmers with the wide range
of strategies together with precision and sustainable agriculture to face demanding situations in the
subject. IOT permits the gadgets to be sensed and controlled remotely across current community
version. The paper comprises of sensors that feel the sector parameters including temperature,
humidity, moisture and fertility within the farm. The sensed values are verified and later dispatched
to the Wi-Fi module and from wireless module the confirmed statistics are sent to the farmer’s
cellular or computer the use of cloud. The farmers are also notified by means of SMS, if the sphere
wishes a care. An algorithm is advanced with threshold values of temperature, humidity, moisture
and fertility that are programmed right into a node MCU to control water amount. Farmer can
automate the motor from everywhere inside the global. In this paper, we have elaborately
investigated and reviewed the existing methodologies used for Agricultural Management System
(AMS).
Key words: temperature, humidity, moisture and fertility and node MCU
17
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Electric vehicles (EV) are now seen as a promising alternative to conventional combustion engine
vehicles and plays an important role in reducing the air pollution. While many charging station
designs have been proposed using Solar and wind energy as their sources, their time period of
availability is a question of more important. Therefore this work proposed a Hybrid Renewable
Energy Powered Electric Vehicle (EV) charging station. This system uses solar and fuel cell is to
generate the electric power to charge the Electric Vehicle. The proposed EV charging station
design includes bi-directional DC-AC converter and DC-DC converters with MPPT algorithms
incorporated.
18
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
A hybrid ac/dc micro-grid system is designed with the help of interlinking converters. The
effective usage and flexible control of micro-grid are done by large bandwidth triple loop control.
It has three control loop that an inner current loop, outer voltage loop and grid current loop the
overall control loops is finally connected to PWM so that the input gating pulse for both the ac/dc
input system can be controlled according to the output response. This control scheme can be used
effectively in both grid-connected and islanded mode. Thus, the control system provides enhanced
stability and flexibility of operation. The multiple control technique of the interlinking converter
plays a major role. The grid- connected and islanded modes of operation can be effectively carried
by the triple-loop control. On the basis the grid- connected mode is carried out when the supply
from the grid is enough to supply the load connected to it. when the grid is not enough to supply
the load then the role of solar and wind comes to picture. As per the design, both ac and dc power
are generated. The ac is generated through a wind generator and the dc is generated using a solar
generator. The solar and wind are selected for renewable energy generation just because solar and
wind have many advantages in comparing to other forms of renewable energy. The solar and wind
generation will not have maintenance cost and the drawback of solar can be overcome by a wind
that is when solar cannot able to generate power especially at nighttime the power needed to the
load can be supplied by the wind. Thus, the sensitive load can be supplied by renewable energy
and there will be no load tripping. The seamless control can be done by triple loop control and
load ability of the system can also be increased.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1 2
J. Hathari Evangalin , G. Raghul , M.S. Shree vidhya3
1
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jaya Engineering College.
2,3
UG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Jaya Engineering College.
ABSTRACT
Concrete is normally prepared by using crushed stone, river sand, cement and water measured by
weight in a required proportion. These materials are obtained from natural resources. Continuous
use of these materials on a large-scale lead to their depletion causing strain on the environment.
Therefore, it is worth exploring the use of materials in concrete making. Some feasibility studies
have established that bottom ash, a waste material obtained from thermal power stations and
sludge, a waste material obtained from sewage treatment plants, can be used as a fine aggregate
instead of river sand. Bottom ash is agglomerated ash particles, formed in pulverized coal
furnaces that are too large to be carried in the flue gases and impinge on the furnace walls or fall
through open grates to an ash hopper at the bottom of the furnace .Sewage sludge refers to the
residual, semi-solid material that is produced as a by-product during sewage treatment of
industrial or municipal wastewater. Bottom ash and sludge is used as a replacement for fine
aggregate and sufficiently well-graded in size to avoid the need for blending with other fine
aggregates to meet graduation requirements. The use of bottom ash and sludge in normal strength
concrete is a new dimension in concrete mix design and if applied on large scale would
revolutionize the construction industry, by economizing the construction cost and decreasing the
ash content. The concrete specimens are prepared using bottom ash and sludge as fine aggregate.
These specimens are then tested for destructive tests and the results are then compared.
Keywords: Bottom ash, Sludge, Destructive tests.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Effective patient queue management to minimize patient wait delays and patient Overcrowding is
one of the major challenges faced by hospitals. Unnecessary and annoying Waits for long periods
result in substantial human resource and time wastage and increase the frustration endured by
patients. For each patient in the queue, the total treatment time of all the patients before him is the
time that he must wait. It would be convenient and preferable if the patients could receive the most
efficient treatment plan and know the predicted waiting time through a mobile application that
updates in real time. Therefore, we propose a Patient Treatment Time Prediction (PTTP) algorithm
to predict the waiting time for each treatment task for a patient. We use realistic patient data from
various hospitals to obtain a patient treatment time model for each task. Based on this large-scale,
realistic dataset, the treatment time for each patient in the current queue of each task is predicted.
Based on the predicted waiting time, a Hospital Queuing-Recommendation (HQR) system is
developed. HQR calculates and predicts an efficient and convenient treatment plan recommended
for the patient. Because of the large-scale, realistic dataset and the requirement for real-time
response, the PTTP algorithm and HQR system mandate efficiency and low-latency response. We
use an Apache Spark-based cloud implementation at the National Supercomputing Centre in
Changsha to achieve the goals. Extensive experimentation and simulation results demonstrate the
effectiveness and applicability of our proposed model to recommend an effective treatment plan
for patients to minimize their wait times in hospitals.
21
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
The problem of gas leakage and fire is often encountered in our day-to-day life. LPG, Liquified
Petroleum Gas, is highly flammable gas used as fuel in heating appliances. Leakage of this gas
raises the risk of building fire, suffocation or an explosion. The mentioned problem can be solved
with the development of reliable techniques to detect gas leakage. As soon as gas leakage will be
detected, user will be notified via SMS and call so that he/she can turn off gas valve from
anywhere in his work place. The issue of flame and fire at kitchen can be monitored with the help
of fire sensor. The buzzer starts beeping whenever fire is detected. In addition to these, it is often
found that a person forgets to book gas cylinder due to his/her busy schedule. The main aim of
this paper is to design an IOT based Smart Gas Management System that will be able to detect
gas leakage and fire. With the help of load sensor, automatic booking of a gas cylinder is also
facilitated. Notification is sent to the booking agency to book a gas cylinder whenever load cell
detects that the weight of gas cylinder has reached below a threshold value. At the same time,
user will be notified about gas cylinder going empty.
Keywords— Fire Sensor, Gas Sensor, GSM Module, IOT (Internet of Things), Load Cell, LPG
(Liquified Petroleum Gas), Voice Module
22
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
Manikandan1, Venaktesan2
1
UG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MAM College of Engineering, Trichy.
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MAM College of Engineering,
Trichy.
ABSTRACT
In this investigation, as we have seen that the algae oil contains many minerals, we have chosen
one of the green algae prokaryotic plants named Benthic-Diatom Navicula Sp. Algae. The Fourier
Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy analysis is well-known for the Benthic-Diatom Navicula
Sp. Algae to Benthic-Diatom Navicula Sp. Algae methyl ester conversion. To convert it into
biodiesel formation, the nano additive used is Mgo (Magnesium oxides) with a mixer of clean
diesel and their blends are B20, B20+ Mgo Nano particle 50 ppm and B20+ Mgo Nano particle
100 ppm were prepared. The Mgo nano particle is coagulated with the mixer of biodiesel with help
of ultrasonicator. When experiment was undergone, around one hour with the constant temperature
at 750C. The rotating speed turn with the ball inside the tribometer machine is 1200 rpm at the
load of 40 kg per sample of the tests by using four ball tribometer. SEM had analyzed worn
surfaces of the balls. Outcomes revealed that wear and friction reduced with the increase of
biodiesel with Mgo nanoparticle concentration.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
After a thought process of several ideas we concluded doing a project related to reciprocating
mechanism then we decided to do it with the help of sector gear. A sector gear is a gear that has
teeth in short section of its circumference. Then the remaining portion of the gear is smooth without
any teeth. The main function of sector gear is to convert rotary motion into reciprocating motion.
In our mechanism we decided to keep the sector gear on opposite sides of rack. Through the design
calculation we have placed the two gears and a rack. After that we have to place a gear motor as if
to rotate the sector gears so in order to do that we place a gear train in which three gears with same
module are fixed in that middle one is smaller and either sides larger gears are placed and the gear
motor is connect to the smaller gear with the help of shaft and the two meshing gears are connected
to the sector gear with the help of shaft . then power is supplied with the help of adapter and gear
motor will rotate the smaller gear and that smaller gear will rotate the two larger gear and that will
rotate the sector gears then the reciprocating motion is achieved.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
A micro grid is a system consisting of distributed energy resources and controllable loads that can
be operated in both grids connected and stand-alone mode. Micro grid consists of renewable
energy resources which are intermittent in nature. Due to this intermittency, availability of power
generated varies with respect to time and environment. In-order to achieve power and energy
efficiency, an effective power management system is required. By utilizing the energy generated
at various times of day effectively, this power management can be attained. Proposed method
focuses on devising an effective power management strategy for a micro grid system to attain
higher energy efficiency with available resources.
25
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
The effects of cropping, anhedral, Gurney flaplike strips and winglets on the vortex flow and
aerodynamic properties of a reverse delta wing (RDW) were investigated at Re = 3.81*105. The
cropping led to a minor change in the RDW vortex flow property and aerodynamics while the
anhedral produced inferior aerodynamics but strengthened vortices compared to the baseline wing.
The Gurney flaplike strips increased both the lift and drag and vortex strength. Meanwhile, the
winglets kept the vortex flow properties mainly unchanged. The lift force predicted based on the
vortex strength was found to be within 4% to 14% difference compared to the force balance data,
which suggests that although the outboard location of the RDW trailing vortices appeared to imply
their irrelevance to the lift production, their strength, however, represented a significant portion of
the lift. Finally, the lift-induced drag computed based on the vorticity flowfield was also found to
account for 17–27% of the total drag. The present measurements will serve as a comparison for
next-phase ground effect study.
26
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
The term RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aircraft System) means a set of configurable elements
consisting of a remotely piloted aircraft, its control station, the command and control links and any
other system elements required during flight operation. Unmanned vehicles also include battle
tanks. The features like Digital Intercom System, Active protection, IRNSS, RADAR detection,
block Motion Estimation, Stealth Technology, multi-platform RADAR technology insertion is
involved. This paper deals with the updates to be in countermeasures with defense including Main
Battle Tank (MBT-unmanned) and drone like Rustom and Hale. Neutralizing drone threats with
disruptive technology is mandatory. The key technologies like multi-platform RADAR technology
insertion, efficient routing, precision navigation, reliable satellite communication, RADAR
jamming, remote sensing precision guided munitions, high stabilization, Low-Observable
RADAR plays a vital role in Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance.
Keywords: Radar Detection, Block motion estimation, routing, stealth technology, drone,
precision navigation.
27
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
Subashini.S1, MohammedGhouse2
1
PG Scholar, Department of SEEE (Power Systems), Sastra Deemed to be University, Thanjavur.
2
Assistant Professor, Department of SEEE, Sastra Deemed to be University, Thanjavur.
ABSTRACT
In this work, a control methodology has been proposed to determine the optimal procedure strategy
for a Photovoltaic - diesel MG with industrial loads. Under the grid outages condition, the effective
control method operates both in grid-connected and isolated mode. A unique property of the
industrial loads is that they have low power factors. Therefore, the reactive power consumption of
the load cannot be neglected. Hence in this work, a model of a Photovoltaic - diesel MG is
developed considering the voltage as well as current of the microgrid components for covering the
industrial load demand and economic operation of the diesel generator. The diesel generator is
managing with the recurrence of the microgrid while the inverter utilized in the Photovoltaic
system directing the voltage at the purpose of basic coupling. Essentially if the diesel generator is
failure due to any of the reasons, the photovoltaic system can additionally be included with an
auxiliary signal dependent on the frequency deviation to keep up the frequency.
28
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering (M.E Structural), Jaya Engineering College,
Chennai.
2Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering , Jaya Engineering College, Chennai.
ABSTRACT
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in civil engineering industry because of
its high structural strength and stability. The concrete industry is constantly looking for
supplementary cementitious material with the objective of reducing the solid waste disposal
problem. The production of cement results in emission of many greenhouse gases in atmosphere,
which are responsible for global warming. The ground granulated blast furnace slag is a waste
product from the iron manufacturing industry, which may be used as partial replacement of
cement in concrete due to its inherent cementing properties. Meta kaolin, or heat-treated clay,
may be used as a Supplementary Cementations Material in concrete to reduce cement
consumption, to increase strength. Meta kaolin reduces the porosity of concrete. Mineral
admixtures such as ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) are commonly used in concrete
because they improve durability and reduce porosity as well as improve the interface with the
aggregate. when the materials are replaced with cement has emerged as a major alternative to
conventional concrete and has rapidly gain the concrete industries attention due to its cement
savings, energy savings, cost savings, socio-economic and environmental benefits. An
experimental investigation is carried out on a concrete containing GGBS and METAKAOLIN by
20% weight of cement. Material was produced, tested and compared with conventional concrete
in terms of workability and strength. Material was produced tested and compared with
conventional concrete in terms of workability and strength. Steel fiber added to increase the
bonding strength. These tests were carried out on standard cube of 150x150x150 mm for 28 days
to determine the mechanical properties of concrete.
29
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
The project focuses on the reduction of length of the jet core at the nozzle exit which is responsible
for the unbearable noise creation in supersonic flights. The tabs are generally used at the rear
section of the nozzle which will provide an obstruction in the jet flow. This disturbance in the flow
will cause the hot gases from the core to mix immediately with cool gases in the atmosphere
because of this the length of the shock train will become small. By providing only 5% of
obstruction in the flow using tabs, the shock trains can be manipulated and at the same time the
thrust amount will not be diminished. Here, an attempt is made to reduce the jet core length using
a variety of tab designs. The Ansys Fluent software is used as a simulation tool to analyze the best
tab design and the analyses are made for a nozzle with and without tabs. All simulations are
performed at supersonic velocity to determine the behavior of the tab when the shock at the nozzle
section is created. Both the results for with and without tabs are compared with the other research
papers. The result indicates that by providing 5% of obstruction to the main flow by inserting
specific tab design, the reduction of jet core length can be achieved.
30
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Wind energy is increasingly becoming the most promising technology for the nearest future due
to its environmental friendliness and its enormous potential for producing large amounts of energy
at low cost. Installations of wind power contributing to tremendous permeation of electricity
supply networks. A full-capacity converter links the permanent magnet synchronous generator
driven by a variable-speed wind turbine to the electricity network. As the control mechanism for
the Generator and Grid Side Converter / Inverter, a fuzzy logic control technique is proposed. The
effectiveness of the proposed adaptive FLC is compared with PSO (Particle swarm optimization
algorithm) based an optimal proportional-integral controller considering severe grid disturbances.
Key Words: Fuzzy Logic Controller, Permanent magnet synchronous generator, variable speed
wind turbine.
31
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
In the latest decade the human administrations checking systems have drawn huge contemplations
of the analysts. This work presents, an IoT based remote medical administrations checking
structure that can give continuous data on the web information about physiological conditions of
a patient. The proposed system is expected to measure and screen basic physiological data of a
patient remembering the ultimate objective to exactly depict the status of her/his prosperity and
health. In like manner the proposed structure can give the patient prosperity status on the web. By
using that information, the social protection master can give crucial therapeutic admonishing. The
proposed ODMA-ABS achieves attribute privacy and stronger authority-corruption resistance than
existing multi-authority attribute-based signature schemes can achieve. In addition, the overhead
to generate a signature is further reduced by outsourcing expensive computation to a signing cloud
server. We present extensive security analysis and experimental simulation of the proposed
scheme. We also propose an access control scheme that is based on ODMA-ABS.
32
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
This project aims to green aviation. The aim of this project is to design and modeling of an
electric motor-powered propeller engine for an aircraft. The main goal of this project is to
investigate feasibility of using electric propulsion system for a mid light jet aircraft in future. The
secondary goal is to assess the impact of using such system on operating cost. This paper presents
calculation of jet aircraft propulsion system demands and compares them with electric motor and
battery power capabilities. The key objective of our project is to eliminate the fuel and carbon
emissions in the aviation industry and to improve the range of aircraft with different flight
conditions. The design of the model is done using commercial design software packages. This
research considers the design and modeling process of an electric propulsion system. This electric
propulsion system uses electric motors and propeller to generate thrust for an aircraft. The airplane
performance characteristics like thrust, cruise speed, thrust loading, range, endurance, takeoff and
landing performance values are evaluated. The structural characteristics like weight, Factor of
Safety are also evaluated.
33
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
The aim of this project is to design a morphable wing for an unmanned aerial vehicle. The
main inspiration of our work is to design a single wing with variable aspect ratios and out of plane
morphing to a gull and inverted gull configurations. The key objective is that it is a biological
inspired system to improve the range of achievable flight conditions. The main thing is to design
two different airfoils for the base wing and the extended wing. The design is done under CATIA
V5 software and analysed using ANSYS classic and ANSYS workbench. This morphable wing
uses actuators for wing extension and servo motors to obtain gull and inverted gull position. The
structural characteristics such as weight, Factor of Safety etc., Certain aerodynamic parameters
were also studied such as drag polar lift curve slope, etc.
34
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Present generation need more energy for daily consumption, this leads to exhaust of non-
renewable energy sources. Hence tapping energy from non-conventional sources is an important
aspect of energy production all over the world. So our idea is to make use of the vast amount of
wing energy generated during motion of the fast moving trains. Here we are going to use
VAHT(vertical axis wing turbine) to generate electricity using the wind turbines in the fast moving
trains. By this method our project taps energy in a possible way which is eco-friendly, and can
produce electricity which is used to supply for the electrical equipment like fan, lights, charging
ports etc inside the train compartment. The main principle of this project is to save energy and
simultaneously generating energy.
35
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
With the increasing applications of composite materials in the aircraft, the damage on
components made of these materials has also increased. So, the repairability of the damages is an
important factor that must be considered now a days. This project reports the fabrication and repair
of glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites with silicon carbide (SiC) filler material. The composite
material is fabricated using hand layup method as per the ASTM standard. Then the composite
specimens are subjected to impact loading. The damaged regions in the composite laminate are
inspected using non-destructive testing methods and repaired. Finally, the strength of the repaired
composite specimen is compared with the strength of undamaged composite specimen.
36
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1D. Vinoth, 2S. Santhosh, 3K. Bharath, 4M. Raguram, 5S. Sastha Arumuga Pandi
1,2,3,4
UG Students, department of civil engineering, Gojan school of business and technology
5
Assistant professor, department of civil engineering, Gojan school of business and technology
ABSTRACT
Valuation is an art of process of estimating value, depending on the circumstance of the case and
purpose for which valuation is needed, at the given time, place and market condition. The
objective of this study is to identify the market value of building for bank finance purpose. This
study helps the bank to know the actual condition of building and finalize the bank finance amount
to owner of the property. The valuation of property helps to both owner of the property and the
bank to know the actual rate of the property.
37
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Bubble deck slab is a new innovative and sustainable floor system to be used as a self-supporting
concrete floor. It is the slab in which a particular amount of concrete is replaced by the plastic balls
which are made by the waste plastic material, which reduces the self-weight of the structure. The
method which replaces the concrete by recycled balls with less amount of concrete is known as
“The Bubble Deck Technology”. Bubble Deck, a unique light, biaxial concrete slab, is generally
designed using the conventional design method. Bubble deck slab is a method of virtually
eliminating all concrete from the middle of a floor slab, which is not performing any structural
function, thereby dramatically reducing structural dead weight. By using Bubble Deck method,
the quantity of concrete and cement is reduced by 30 to 50% for the same built surface compared
with the classical slabs, fact that gives an important reduced quantity of carbon emitted. In this
project, we utilize waste plastic bottles directly in place of plastic balls. Here hollow plastic bottles
are clamped in a reinforcement structure, Bubble deck slab floor system, due to its supporting
constructions such as columns and foundations leads to less weight. This can result eventually in
a total weight or material saving on the building construction of up to 50 %. Since the weight of
the structure reduced, this type of structure can useful to reduce earthquake damage.
38
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, GSBT, Chennai.
ABSTRACT
Biogas typically refers to a gas produced by the biological breakdown of organic matter in
the absence of oxygen. Biogas originates from biogenic material and is a type of biofuel. The
gases methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide can be combusted or oxidized with oxygen. Biogas
can be used as a low-cost fuel in any country for any heating purpose, such as cooking. It can also
be utilized in modern waste management facilities. Vegetable market waste is one of the
constituents of the solid waste that creates aesthetically bad appearance in the areas of dumping.
So this vegetable market waste should also be managed.
In order to implement the process for the production of biogas experimental study is
necessary. These experiments will give an idea of what will be the output if the plants are set up.
In this experimental study we have planned to build a biogas plant in underground of the surface
and use the food wastes from canteen and vegetable wastes. By this our ultimate motive of bringing
down the organic wastes can be succeeded and the bad odor can get controlled. By this technique
we can get the natural gas from wastes which can be used in kitchen for cooking purposes and the
outlet wastes can be used as manure for plants in the campus. This experimental study details about
the process and the structure of the plant which is well suited for utilization of food and vegetable
wastes and make it to turn as biogas.
39
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
This paper attempts the investigation on the use of bagasse ash and vermiculite with the partial
replacement of fine aggregate. Its saving of cement production will be equivalent to the alternative
binding material used in concrete. Ordinary Portland Cement 53 grade cement is used in this
experiment. The effect of partial replacement of fine aggregate by bagasse ash and vermiculate
will reduce the weight of the concrete when compared to conventional concrete. Vermiculite and
Bagasse ash in the ratio of 25-15 & 30-10 preparing mould simultaneously. The result shows that
bagasse ash and vermiculite can be a suitable replacement for natural sand &it will get as light
weight. By the suitable experiments has done by the used materials of coarse aggregate, fine
aggregate, vermiculite & baggase ash. And also we done the cube casting as its take time period
of 24 hours by the cube shapes of cubical, rectangular and cylindrical are used, and that cube has
demould and it will involves by the curing as its taken 28 days. The final period of experiment has
its involve to the crushing testing machine by to check the compressive strength of the cube, And
its held to such an test by to find the durability of light weight concrete. The workability of concrete
members of the structures has only be allotted by the G+1 structures for construction.
40
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
The increased use of cyber-enabled systems and Internet-of-Things (IoT) led to a massive amount
of data with different structures. Most big data solutions are built on top of the hadoop ecosystem
or hadoop distributed file system. We also propose a distributed encoding technique for Genetic
Algorithms. Our framework allows Hadoop to manage the distribution of data and its placement
based on cluster analysis of the data itself. We can handle a broad range of data types as well as
optimize query time and resource usage. Big data solutions are built on large distributed file
system. We performed our experiments on multiple datasets generated.
41
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
42
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Generally, to create data for the Intrusion Detection System (IDS), it is necessary to set the real
working environment to explore all the possibilities of attacks, which is expensive. Software to
detect network intrusions protects a computer network from unauthorized users, including perhaps
insiders. The intrusion detector learning task is to build a predictive model (i.e. a classifier) capable
of distinguishing between "bad" connections, called intrusions or attacks, and "good" normal
connections. Process of training and prediction involves use of specialized algorithms. It feed the
training data to an algorithm, and the algorithm uses this training data to give predictions on a new
test data. Machine learning can be roughly separated in to three categories. There are supervised
learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learn Machine learning focuses on the
development of Computer Programs that can change when exposed to new data and the basics of
Machine Learning, implementation of a simple machine learning algorithm using python.
43
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
LPG is currently used in all segment including Domestic, Agriculture and Industrial. It Is Proved
As One Of The Most Cost-effective And Less Polluting Fuels For Domestic Applications. IoT
helping in automating tasks, the benefits of IoT can also be extended for enhancing the existing
safety standards. Recent trend is the development of Smart homes all around the world. The Main
objective of the project is to build A Gas Leakage Detector using LPG gas sensor and connect it
with IoT using ESP module for safety and security. Arduino is used as the main controller. The
final output of the project is used to detect leakage if gas from cylinders and notify the user by
connecting via IoT software. KEYWORDS: Arduino, ESP Module, Internet of things (IoT), LPG,
MQ5 sensor, Thing speak, Thing tweet.
44
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
In e-learning recommended systems, interpersonal information between learners is very scarce,
which makes it difficult to apply collaborative filtering (CF) techniques. In this study, we propose
a hybrid filtering (HF) recommendation approach (SI-IFL) combining learner influence model
(LIM), self- organization based (SOB) recommendation strategy and sequential pattern mining
(SPM) together for recommending learning objects (LOs) to learners. The method work as
follows:(1) LIM is applied to acquire the interpersonal information by computing the influence
that a learner exerts on others. (2) a SOB recommended strategy is applied. The experiment results
demonstrate that SI-IFL can provide personalized, it shows promising efficiency and adaptability
in e-learning scenarios.
45
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
In e-learning Here in existing framework now days in shops they are keeping up old items and
lapsed items if any one utilized those items in a few circumstances will be harmed. What’s more,
a portion of the shop people are changing that all dates or more the cover and making it like a
unique item in the wake of terminating time they are changing that all spreads everything.
Fundamentally these issues are occurring in healing facility drug additionally there specialists are
giving distinctive sorts of medication for various sickness. At whatever point they will understand
that therapeutic shop they will give for specific sickness diverse prescription. Here to overcome
each one of those issue first client need to keep up every one of the items with id.
46
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1Harini R, 2Dhanapriya R
1
PG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gojan School of Business &
Technology
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gojan School of
Business & Technology
ABSTRACT
Cloud computing is emerging as a promising paradigm for computing and is drawing the attention
from both academia and industry. The cloud-computing model shifts the computing infrastructure
to third-party service providers that manage the hardware and software resources with significant
cost reductions. It is emerging as a new computing paradigm in the medical sector besides other
business domains. Large numbers of health organizations have started shifting the electronic health
information to the cloud environment. Introducing the cloud services in the health sector not only
facilitates the exchange of electronic medical records among the hospitals and clinics, but also
enables the cloud to act as a medical record storage centre. Moreover, shifting to the cloud
environment relieves the healthcare organizations of the tedious tasks of infrastructure
management and also minimizes development and maintenance costs. Storing the medical data in
cloud makes the treatment efficient by retrieving patient’s medical history from the database before
going for the treatment and get to know about the health issues of the patient.
47
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1Haripreethi N, 2Sathish K
1
PG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gojan School of Business &
Technology
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gojan School of
Business & Technology
ABSTRACT
Secure pursuit strategies over encoded cloud information enables an approved client to
inquiry information documents of enthusiasm by submitting scrambled question catchphrases to
the cloud server in a protection safeguarding way. In any case, practically speaking, the returned
question results might be mistaken or deficient in the exploitative cloud condition. For instance,
the cloud server may deliberately preclude some qualified outcomes to spare computational assets
and correspondence overhead. In this manner, a well-working secure inquiry framework ought to
give a question comes about check system that enables the information client to confirm comes
about. In this paper, we outline a protected, effectively incorporated, and fine-grained question
comes about confirmation instrument, by which, given an encoded inquiry comes about set, the
question client not exclusively can check the rightness of every information record in the set yet
in addition can additionally check what number of or which qualified information documents are
not returned if the set is inadequate before unscrambling. We accomplish the objective by building
secure check question for scrambled cloud information. Execution assessment demonstrates that
the proposed plans are down to earth and proficient.
48
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
49
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1Priya K M, 2Suresh C
1
PG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gojan School of Business &
Technology
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gojan School of
Business & Technology
ABSTRACT
Tourism has become an important domain for most of the economies, especially for non-
industrialized countries where it represents the main source of income. Recommendation systems
are the techniques which predict the rating of user’s interest with item based or society-based
entity. These items can be places, books, movies, restaurants and things on which individuals have
different preferences. These preferences are analysed and processed using two approaches first
content-based filtering which involves distinctiveness of an item and second collaborative filtering
approaches which considers user's precedent activities to make choice. Point of interest
recommendation engine provides a feasible method for personalized recommendation of various
places to its users. POI systems are generally more tedious in its operation comparatively to the
already existing merchandise recommendation engines. The reason being the amount of time it
takes for the services involved. When we consider the online services, designing a prominent
approach for efficient and effective recommendation is very important. Generally, in the already
existing services for searching and recommending the services are done by the keyword-based
search which leads to the poor recommendation performance and leads to vast dependence on
complex queries from the user. This proposal has advantage of functionality and competence, and
thus possible for the realistic and good result with effective cost benefits.
50
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Cognitive networks are programmable and dynamic nature, which help to use the
spectrum effectively. In Cognitive Radio, Spectrum sensing, spectrum allocation,
and reuse scenarios approaches with the different algorithm improves the utilization
of the spectrum. Traditional spectrum allocation technique such as fuzzy logic and
harmony search which replace the spectrum with new spectrum scheme. However,
the new technique brings more efficiency in achieving spectrum utilization. Still the
cognitive in mesh network has the problem of collision between the secondary and
primary users. To minimize the effect of collision we introduce a Gazer based
cognitive radio network which provides more freedom for frequency sharing
paradigm. Initially, all the primary and secondary nodes are scattered. The scattered
secondary nodes are grouped based on location it present it’s referred as zones. Each
zone is assigned with a gazer node. The node with maximum connectivity with other
nodes is selected as gazer node. The gazer node senses the spectrum that are
currently used in network to carry out communication. The best spectrum is chosen
by gazer node for other secondary nodes to initiate communication.
51
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
This research study relationships between fraud and non-fraud behavior of the OREFICE
OUTLET. Security and safety has always become a basic necessity for urban population. It
influences the interaction of technological, economic, social, societal, and individual changes. The
embedded OREFICE OUTLET authentication system is based on sensor & communication
technology. This project overcomes the older technology used in the ATMs. A fingerprint is an
impression left by the friction ridges of a human finger. In proposed system we are using Arduino
mega to implement this project. We are using accelerometer sensor to detect the breakage of
OREFICE locker. The door can be unlocked by the OREFICE OUTLET authorities using the
authorized fingerprint.
52
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Automotive electronics plays a significant role in the automobile industry and provides
luxurious features and more importantly addresses the safety and security concerns. The work
presented in this paper aims at providing a cost-effective solution to the design and development
of an event data recorder which has been basically adopted from the aviation sector considering
the need and the correlated benefits. The paper presents an integrated design of the black box and
features with cloud storage which could be very useful for domestic vehicles and at the same time
it also hosts several additional features that could assist in mitigating the number of accidents, or
at bare minimum, will serve as an analysis tool to prevent future accidents by analyzing the
previous accidents. The black box also provides automatic accident notification system which
helps in informing the nearest hospital and the traffic authority by providing not only the
coordinates of the accident but also the exact physical address for immediate medical attention
which can save numerous lives every day. The black box also hosts several other features advanced
web tracking anytime and from anywhere.
53
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Domotics as a branch of automation has achieved remarkable advances in recent years, due to the
enormous development of telecommunications that has allowed improving and complementing
services of this type of solutions. It is necessary in the electronics engineering programs of the
universities to develop methods and strategies that facilitate the teaching of these subjects in a
practical way, so that the student learns by doing. This article describes the development of a
didactic dashboard for the teaching of domotics integrated by sensors, actuators and computer
control interface to facilitate the execution of laboratory practices aimed at solving problems of
Comfort, safety and energy management at home in an interactive way. In order to verify the
usefulness of the domotics dashboard in the teaching learning process.
54
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
K. Prabu1, Ezhilarasan D2
1
Assistant Professor of ECE in Gojan School of Business and Technology.
2
PG Scholar, Department of ECE, Gojan School of Business and Technology.
ABSTRACT
Machine learning algorithms are being developed at a fast pace. Both supervised and
unsupervised learning algorithms have been used to address various problems in wireless
communications. Different from the standard supervised learning, reinforcement learning has been
found useful to maximize the long-term system performance and to strike a balance between
exploration and exploitation. In addition, deep learning has emerged as a powerful approach to
achieving superior and robust performance directly from a vast amount of data, and therefore has
great potential in wireless communications. Different from the scope of existing surveys in this
area, we provide in this article a comprehensive overview of the development of cognitive radio
and machine learning; in particular, we elaborate on their relationships and interactions in their
roles towards achieving intelligent wireless communications. Moreover, we consider spectrum and
energy efficiency, both of which are important characteristics of intelligent wireless
communications, rather than only focusing on improving spectrum efficiency as most other
overview project on cognitive radio.
55
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1
Assistant professor of ECE in Gojan School of Business and Technology.
2,3,4
UG Scholar, Department of ECE, Gojan School of Business and Technology.
ABSTRACT
56
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1
Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Gojan School of Business and Technology
2,3,4,5
UG Scholar, Department of ECE, Gojan School of Business and Technology
ABSTRACT
The nuclear power plant wastage is more hazard to human beings. The radiation wastage
is produced inside nuclear reactor by uranium. The uranium is split into harmful particles like
KRYPTON, BARIUM and CHROMIUM, these are tinier particles. This paper is highlighted to
remove the uranium particles in nuclear power plant by using AERIAL VEHICLE. By using a
RASPBERRY PI, a drone and actuator is interfaced and forms an aerial vehicle. The camera is
also interfaced with raspberry pi, by that a sucked or deposited uranium particles is viewed. By an
automatically programed actuator the uranium particles are removed.
57
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
The aim of the project is to identify and to reduce the growth of gourmet tree. The gourmet
tree decreases the ground water level, oxygen level reduces, increase in global warming and absorb
the adjacent plants nutrients. The target of this project is to identify using the tree using image
processing. The images are obtained using the camera and compare with the reference images. The
detected tree is identified, and a special combination of acids is sprayed to destroy the tree by not
affecting the fertile of the soil.
58
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1
Professor of ECE in Gojan School of Business and Technology.
2
PG Scholar, Department of ECE, Gojan School of Business and Technology.
ABSTRACT
The design of reliable systems, by avoiding the high overheads of prevalent fault tolerance
techniques, is a major challenge in the deeply scaled CMOS and Post CMOS period. Because of
noise, the data can be corrupted which leads to unreliable performance. To address this test, we
use the inherent flexibility of use spaces like multimedia, recognition etc. We propose stochastic
checkers (checkers designed using stochastic logic) to perform error checking in an approximate
manner with a great reduction in overheads. Stochastic checkers are intrinsically not accurate and
need long delays for computation because of their random nature. Input Permuted Partial Replicas
are used for improving the accuracy. Progressive error checking policies are used for reducing the
latency period during detection. Progressively accurate Binary-To-Stochastic converters are
employed to reduce conversion errors at low latencies. Comparing with traditional fault detection
methods, stochastic checkers has 29.5% area and 21.5% power. Further, the data can be corrected
by SEC-DED, which is the Hamming Code so that the time can be saved during Data transmission
process.
59
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
S Venkat1, P Goutham2
1
Associate Professor of ECE in Gojan School of Business and Technology.
2
PG Scholar, Department of ECE, Gojan School of Business and Technology.
ABSTRACT
The Bio Medical Image processing plays a vital role in detection of cancer. Early detection
of lung cancer is very important for the patient’s survival. In proposed system COMPUTER
AIDED SPATIAL INTERDEPENDENCE MATRIX (CASIM) method is used for detection of
lung cancer following the steps of Image segmentation, binearization and thresholding. The patient
CT Scan Image identifies the size or interdependence of the lungs. The binarization technique is
used to convert the CT images to binary images and compare the threshold value to detect the lung
cancer. Using the proposal COMPUTER AIDED SPATIAL INTERDEPENDENCE MATRIX
(CASIM) method the image is segmented for the accurate detection of pulmonary fibrosis and the
density of the affected area in CT Image.
60
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
R Ramadhurai1, B Hemamalini2
1
Assistant Professor of ECE in Gojan School of Business and Technology.
2
PG Scholar, Department of ECE, Gojan School of Business and Technology.
ABSTRACT
One of the most efficient video compression techniques is Motion Estimation (ME). MPEG1,
MPEG4 AND H.261, H.264 comprises the various standards for video compression. Motion
Estimation Techniques drastically increases the compression due to which energy reduction is
achieved within residual frames of videos. This paper summarizes the literature review on various
motion estimation methods mainly focusing on BME (Block Motion Estimation). This paper
discusses various motion estimation methods with their applications and limitations. Various
Algorithms like (ITSS) Improved Three Step Search, (FTS) Flexible Triangle Search, (4SS) Four
Step Search, (DS) Diamond Search, (FSBME) Full Search Block Motion Estimation, (MFSBME)
Modified Full Search Block Motion Estimation, and (LP-MFSBME) Low Power Modified Full
Search Block Motion Estimation are analyzed and their performance characteristics are estimated.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1
Associate professor of ECE in Gojan School of Business and Technology.
2,3,4
UG Scholar, department of ECE, Gojan School of Business and Technology.
ABSTRACT
The Design a uuniversal robot to perform robot writing. Reading a doctor’s handwritten
prescription is a most challenging one that most patients and some pharmacists face. In some cases,
lead to negative consequences due to wrong understanding of the prescription. To overcome this,
on-line human signing standards was created. Robot writing task is performed using these
standards only after that and robot signatures are acquired as a result. But now this project could
be implemented in a form of mobile application that can be accessible to various users, including
patients, pharmacists and people responsible for double-checking doctors’ prescriptions. Thus the
writing robot makes the written prescription chit about the patients through wireless
communication.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1K. Victor Janees Thavidraj, 2S. Vijay, 3M. Ragu, 4D. Lavanya
1,2,3,4
UG Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gojan School of
Business & Technology
ABSTRACT
Powerful theft is a major problem in many residencies by tapping from neighbor’s house.
Thefting is illegal and should be strictly prohibited. Power theft can be defined as the usage of the
electrical power without the knowledge of the neighbors. The circuit is based on advanced pic
Microcontroller. It consists of two current sensors, one is connected between energy meter and the
controller to measure overall load current, another current sensor is connected between the MCB
to measure the current consumed legally, the output current of current sensor is compared by
controller if there is any difference it was detected.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
This project proposes, an unusual switching technique is implemented using an ANFIS
approach. The proposed technique simplifies the conventional method by eliminating the
traditional logic gate design. The ANFIS pulse generator acts as a look-up table as well as a pulse
generator. Based on the modulation index as input, controlled membership functions (MFs) and
rules of the ANFIS controller opens various possibilities in producing pulses directly. The
proposed technique is evaluated on the cascaded multilevel inverter with symmetric and
asymmetric operations using sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SHE-PWM). MFs are designed
based on the pre-calculated firing conditions for different modulation index values. The hardware
verification is carried out to support the proposed switching technique.
64
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
India is a country where major source of living and economy is through agriculture and agricultural
industry Prediction of prices in agricultural commodity has always been a major problem for the
farmers. Farmers aren’t able to get desired price for their crops and that’s why the suicide rate is
increasing with every passing year. This paper mainly focuses on proposing a decision-making
support model of prediction of prices in agricultural commodities. Out project include techniques
of data mining in agriculture that will help the farmers to predict the agricultural commodity prices.
The objective of this project is to build a system which provides efficient and effective price
prediction features. The aim is to propose a new framework and develop a system to make some
advances towards more efficient price prediction.
65
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Image based social networks are among the most popular social networking services in recent
years. With tremendous images uploaded every day, understanding users' preferences on user-
generated images and making recommendations have become an urgent need. In fact, many hybrid
models have been proposed to fuse various kinds of side information~(e.g., image visual
representation, social network) and user-item historical behavior for enhancing recommendation
performance. However, due to the unique characteristics of the user generated images in social
image platforms, the previous studies failed to capture the complex aspects that influence users'
preferences in a unified framework. Moreover, most of these hybrid models relied on predefined
weights in combining different kinds of information, which usually resulted in sub-optimal
recommendation performance. To this end, in this paper, we develop a hierarchical attention model
for social contextual image recommendation. In addition to basic latent user interest modeling in
the popular matrix factorization-based recommendation, we identify three key aspects (i.e., upload
history, social influence, and owner admiration) that affect each user's latent preferences, where
each aspect summarizes a contextual factor from the complex relationships between users and
images. After that, we design a hierarchical attention network that naturally mirrors the
hierarchical relationship (elements in each aspects level, and the aspect level) of users' latent
interests with the identified key aspects. Specifically, by taking embedding from state-of-the-art
deep learning models that are tailored for each kind of data, the hierarchical attention network
could learn to attend differently to more or less content. Finally, extensive experimental results on
real-world datasets clearly show the superiority of our proposed model.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
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ABSTRACT
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
In recent years credit card became one of the essential part of the people. Due to the rise and rapid
growth of E-Commerce, use of credit cards for online purchases has dramatically increased and it
caused an explosion in the credit card fraud. Instead of carrying huge amount in hand it is easier
to keep credit card. But now a days that too becomes unsafe. One of the issues facing credit card
fraud detection systems is that a significant percentage of transactions labelled as fraudulent are in
fact legitimate. The main purpose is the survey on the various methods applied to detect the credit
card frauds. From the abnormalities in the transaction the fraudulent one is identified. The purpose
of this paper is to investigate machine learning techniques like random forest, logistic regression
for improve fraud detection in credit cards. This work primarily aims to improve current fraud
detection processes by improving the prediction of fraudulent accounts. Moreover, evaluation
employed criterions in literature are collected and discussed. Consequently, open issues for credit
card fraud detection are explained as guidelines for new researchers. This paper proposes an
intelligent credit card fraud detection model for detecting fraud from highly imbalanced and
anonymous credit card transaction datasets. The class imbalance problem is handled by finding
legal as well as fraud transaction patterns for each customer by using frequent itemset mining. A
matching algorithm is also proposed to find to which pattern (legal or fraud) the incoming
transaction of a particular customer is closer and a decision is made accordingly. In order to handle
the anonymous nature of the data, no preference is given to any of the attributes and each attribute
is considered equally for finding the patterns
68
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Solar still desalination system offers sustainable tools for fresh water production.
Desalination technologies have been used for about a century in land-based plants and on ships to
provide the water for crew. However, this wide application is often hindered by their relatively
low production rates compared to other desalination methods. The cost of desalination methods
were started to decrease with the invention of new efficient technologies. Sunlight is one of the
several forms of power that can be used to supply heat energy required by solar still. Its main
advantage is that it has no fuel cost, but desalination system required more space and generally
more cost equipment. The solar desalination technologies allow only pure water to evaporate
leaving behind the impurities in the basin. In this project, a phase change material is incorporated
which will lead the still to increase its efficiency and productivity of still. By using this phase
change material, we can able purify water by changing into vapor and condensing it by its heat
absorbing and radiating property.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Every year large quality of agriculture wastes like eggshell, coconut shell, walnut shell,
groundnut shell are disposed due to lack of uses for these materials. Also step forwarded to use
this agricultural waste technically and enhance the properties of several existing material which
can be more useful and can have advanced properties .The potential of the eggshell and the walnut
shell particles has a fiber in epoxy composites. The both eggshell and walnut shell reinforced with
the epoxy composites were prepared by considering the certain volume percentage for both
composites i.e 20% fiber(mixture) and 80%of resin(epoxy).The mechanical properties such as
tensile strength and hardness are evaluated.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Supply of continuous electricity is still not available in several areas of the country and in
the world where the refrigeration of food and medicines can be preserved. LPG comprises of 24.4
% propane, 56.4 % butane and 17.2 % isobutene which have very low boiling point. The LPG is
cheaper and possesses an environmentally friendly nature. It works on the principle that during
extraction of heat the LPG expanded there is a pressure drop and increase in volume of LPG that
results in the drop of temperature and a cooling effect.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
In Solar box type cooker we are introduce Foldable Fresnel lens, solar concentrator and
cavity receiver. For using this modification to increase system optical efficiency, then to optimize
the system and receiver performance. For using this foldable Fresnel lens to reduce, the weight of
solar box cooker and increase thermal efficiency. For reducing the dimensions and weight of solar
box cooker it will be in compact in design and easily to carry at any place also it gives high thermal
efficiency. In this solar cooker, we are using a PCM (Phase Changing Material). PCM is used to
store the heat during the daytime as well as it transferred into the cooking substance.
72
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
This Project is concerned with the finite element analysis and modal testing of an industrial
turbo machine component such as radial flow impeller. The goal is to determine and verify the
deformation and stress characteristics of the industrial turbo machine impeller using analytical
techniques. Experimental analysis employed Taguchi method. Process parameters has consider as
blade material, blade inlet angle and No. of blade. Each parameters has consider as 3 levels, using
mini tab L9 orthogonal array was selected. The static structural of the impeller with tapered blades
was built using CATIA V5 R20. Next, a pre-test plan was performed before accompanying a modal
investigation in order to choice the material on the impeller. The merging properties of the FE
model was then substantiated by mesh alteration and mass dissemination methods. ANSYS 15.0
has used to analysis the stress and deformation results.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
This project is mainly focused optimization of an existing industrial refrigeration system
for a large two-temperature level cold storage for which a condenser is designed that will lead to
optimum system performance. The experimental investigation aimed to determine thermal
performances of the ammonia evaporative condenser under different operating conditions, namely
as a function of: temperature difference between ammonia condensation and inlet air wet bulb
temperature, cooling water mass flow rate and ammonia mass flow rate. Apart from its attractive
thermo-physical properties, as compared to HFCs, ammonia is also an environment friendly
natural refrigerant, known for its zero ozone depleting potential and zero global warming effect.
74
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
A lot of research work has been carried out in recent passed years in the world which clearly
shown the utilization of solar energy towards the greatest needs of mankind obviously solar
cooking, fuel saving, non-polluting environment and to save and produce electricity. The heat
transfer rate can be increased by convention process and also by increasing surface area by means
of extended surfaces. In the present analysis effect of increase in total surface area to improve the
rate of heat transfer is studied. The analysis is carried out using commercially available finite
element analysis software. Analysis called steady state thermal has been used to find out the
temperature state thermal has been used to find out the temperature state thermal has been used to
find out the temperature state thermal has been used to find out the temperature and heat flux.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
In today’s modern world each material is replaced to reduce the cost and to satisfy the
customer needs etc. Due to the increased competition and innovation in automobile sector tends to
replace the existing products using innovative and new materials. In the same way I am also
replacing the axle of the bicycle by using epoxy resin and glass fiber composite material. The
composite axle of is compared with conventional steel axle under different mechanical testing
destructive and non-destructive tests with evaluating of different mechanical properties such as
tensile strength, crack free structure by using appropriate experimental techniques.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
In this project we will fabricate a fiber reinforced plastic composite material by using
Bagasse as reinforcement and plastic as the Matrix of composite material. The composite formed
by using both waste materials bagasse and plastic need to be tested by you under various loading
conditions to determine the improved mechanical and thermal properties so that it could be used
as the thermal insulator at various places like rooftops.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Hybrid composites plays a major role in recent times for engineering application in
automobiles and aerospace. This work presents the aluminum glass and palm fiber composites.
Composite is the combination of two or more materials and making the material into stronger.
Reinforcement is the method of strengthening the material. Extraction of palm fibers from various
parts of the palm tree. High grade aluminum (ferrous material) and glass, palm fiber (non-ferrous)
will be chosen for preparing composite. Material by epoxy resin. Many researches were developed
a composite but no much researches were not developed in the field of ferrous and non-ferrous
composite. The mechanical properties characterization of this composite sample was tested on a
computerized universal testing machine (UTM) and the result were presented.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Many industrious cities face a serious air pollution problem from two wheelers that run on
two stroke engines. Since two-stroke engines burn an oil gasoline mixture, they emit more smoke
carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter than the gas run four-stroke engines found
in newer motorcycles. However, this problem can be reduced by fixing an ERG system to the two-
stroke SI engines in two wheelers. This EGR system is already been executed in CI engines but an
efficient system to control pollution in two stroke SI engines is yet to be designed. In Internal
Combustion Engine when combustion chamber temperature reaches 2500ºF or 1370ºC, nitrogen
and oxygen combine to form oxides of nitrogen (NOx). EGR works by recirculating a portion of
(10 to 15%) exhaust gas to inlet manifold. The recycled exhaust gas lowers the oxygen
concentration in the combustion chamber and increase the temperature of intake charge which
lowers the flame temperature and leads to lower NOx formation. It also slightly increases the
efficiency of the engine.
79
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
Thamimansari R1, Satish Kumar P2, Nagarj R3, Dillibabu P4 & Ramu S5
UG Scholar1, 2, 3, 4, Assistant Professor5, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Gojan School of Business and Technology.
ABSTRACT
This project has been conceived and studied the importance in speed reduction in any type
of light vehicle. This project has mainly concentrated a suitable speed sensing and automatic speed
reduction unit using eye detection sensor. By installation of eye detection sensor so that the sensing
is carried out and reduction is attained with braking system. This sensing is done by Sensor placed
so if the range set in the controller exceeds the speed it cut off the fuel follow and bring the engine
to rest and engine speed attains low speed Fuel system will switch on automatically to increase the
gradual speed. The fabrication part of it has been considered with almost case for its simplicity
and economy, such that this can be accommodated as one of the essential tools on automobile.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM) is the process of material removal from a work piece. The
application of a high speed stream of abrasive particles carried in a gas or air medium from a
nozzle .The machine will be automated to have 3 axes travel. The different components of AJM
are Compressor, Vibrator, dehumidifier, Pressure Regulator, and Dust filter, Nozzle, Pressure
gauge etc. Care has been taken to use less fabricated components rather than directly procuring
them, because, the lack of accuracy in fabricated components would lead to a diminished
performance of the machine.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Traditional method of stepper press in Printed Circuit Board (PCB) of instrumental cluster
is using servo mechanism or semi manual insertion process. This method is difficult and takes
more to complete the process. In this project, analysis and comparison of the merits and demerits
of both the servo and pneumatic system. The methodology evaluates the possibility of pneumatic
system is used to press the stepper motor in PCB which is used for instrumental cluster.
Pneumatic stepper press which work based on the “Pascal’s law”. Servo system initial
and maintenance cost is very high when compared with pneumatic and it’s difficult to use for multi
pointer cluster. Semi manual insertion process may cause to misalignment or damage of stepper
motor pins against PCB. Pneumatic system structural design is simple and it is one of the cost-
efficient and dust free process. Hence, this proposed methodology is used to make a stepper press
using pneumatic system.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
INDIA is struggling with the energy and fuel crises, compounded by pollution of petroleum
products, any technologies that bring out the solutions to this problem is considered as a bounty.
In one of such new technologies, is the development of a new engine called as compressed natural
gas engine. The exact modelling of the fast-fill process of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) fuelled
storage bank occurring to Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) cylinders is studied and
designed the same for two wheelers. The result shows the initial pressure of storage bank has a big
effect on the storage bank volume for bringing up the NGV cylinder to its target pressure (20 MPa).
The results also showed that ambient temperature has a big effect on refuelling process, chiefly on
final NGV cylinder and storage bank conditions. The use of CNG vehicles results in less petroleum
consumption, and fewer air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions in most applications.
Compressed natural gas storage tank suitable for gas operated vehicles can be advantageously
made of thin walled aluminium linear over winded with glass/epoxy reinforcement. These
materials combined show a perfect coating of liner and composite shell and further on the high
tensile strength of glass-fibre reinforced epoxy layers can be totally utilized. The reliability of the
proposed design method together with advantages of the chosen structural solution are to be proved
by the design and flow analysis.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
The manufacturing sector has been facing several competitive challenges demanding,
simultaneously, for a continuous increasing on the productivity of all the involved resources and
for a continuous decreasing on the deliver time. The reduction of wastes and high utilization rate
of resources is also mandatory to assure a cost effective, lean and agile manufacturing system. One
of the important sources of time waste, and consequently a cost source, is the machine change-
over between different jobs. This thesis brings up the implementation of a tool within Lean
Manufacturing called SMED to a production line with the aim to increase the machine availability
through reduction of the equipment changeover. The thesis is a qualitative case study of
observation and time measurement to gather relevant data which are then analyzed for the goal of
this thesis which is to reduce the complete equipment changeover time of the assembly line. One
of the most successful methods used to reduce the setup time is the Pneumatic Quick Change Over.
There are several research work published reporting the application of Pneumatic Quick Change-
Over of Fixtures in assembly lines. In this paper the Pneumatic Quick Change Over method is
applied in a manufacturing environment where Electro-Mechanical products for the Automobile
industry are produced. The results show the feasibility of significant reductions on setup time.
84
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Modern day machining industries are focused on tackling the obstacles faced in achieving
increased quality, while considering dimensional accuracy of the work piece, smooth surface
finish, increased production rate, reducing wear of the cutting tool. Surface roughness has a vital
role in evaluating the interaction of a real object with its environment. It has become more
complicated to mitigate the losses due to rough surfaces. MRR is a significant criteria to increase
the productivity in any firm by literally detaching the material from a part, as there is a greater
need to produce maximum number of products simultaneously minimize the costs within a limited
time. Optimization of different parameters is the needed phenomena of any manufacturer to create
parts with high quality surface finish and accuracy. It is one of the complex problems beside single
performance characteristic variation. In this project, various grinding or cutting parameters such
as type of wheel, spindle speed and depth of cut are considered for the experimentation. The
technique used for the experimentation is Taguchi approach (L18 orthogonal array), the work piece
about to be used is of AISI 52100 alloy steel, and the surface roughness will be checked using the
Mitutoya surface roughness tester. The analysis of each control factor (W, N, D) on the surface
roughness will be performed with a signal-to-noise ratio response table. The comparison plots will
be drawn and by using ANOVA, the parameters which adversely affect the performance criteria
will be identified.
85
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
In Automobile the word bumper is a structure attached to the front and rear ends of a motor
vehicle, to absorb impact in a minor collision, ideally minimizing repair costs. The conventional
bumper is rigid in nature and reduce or prevent physical damage to the front and rear of vehicles
in low-speed crashes. By implementing spring and honey comb structure increasing the usage of
bumper to reduce physical damage to the vehicles at the rear end. In this paper firstly the Truck
bumper frame of Eicher truck 11.0 is modeled in CAD software and the further analysis is done in
ANSYS by using helical springs. Modal analysis is done to study the physical characteristics of
the Bumper also to know the von misses stress in ANSYS. The natural frequency of the Rear
bumper and further Harmonic analysis is done to know maximum deformation in Rear
bumper. Appropriate use of finite element methods in sheet metal with honey comb application
have resulted in weight reduction and cost savings of automotive components. Spring system and
honey comb structure provides push back effect which prevent vehicle from getting stuck under
the truck when hits in the accident.
86
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1,2
PG Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Gojan School of Business & Technology
ABSTRACT
In this competitive world, trainings play an important role in the competent and
challenging format of business. Training is the nerve that suffices the need of fluent and smooth
functioning of work which helps in enhancing the quality of work life of employees and
organizational development too. Development is a process that leads to qualitative as well as
quantitative advancements in the organization, especially at the managerial level; it is less
considered with physical skills and is more concerned with knowledge, values, attitudes and
behavior in addition to specific skills. Hence development can be said as a continuous process
whereas training has specific areas and objectives. So, every organization needs to study the role,
importance and advantages of training and its positive impact on development for the growth of
an organization. Quality of work life is a process in which the organization recognizes their
responsibility for excellence of organizational performance as well as employee skills. Training
implies constructive development in such organizational motives for optimum enhancement of
quality of work life of the employees. These types of training and development programs helps in
improving the employee behavior and attitude towards the job and also uplift their morale. Thus,
employee training and development programs are important aspect which are needed to be studied
and focused on. This paper focuses and analyses the literature findings on importance of training
and development and its relationship with the employee’s quality of work life.
87
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1,2
PG Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Gojan School of Business & Technology
ABSTRACT
Technical has been tremendous growth, particularly for commercial web applications. The on-
demand, pay-as-you-go model creates a flexible and cost-effective means to access compute
resources. For these reasons, the scientific Computing community has shown increasing interest
in exploring technical. However, the underlying implementation and performance of clouds are
very Different from those at traditional supercomputing centers. It is therefore Critical to evaluate
the performance of HPC applications in today’s cloud Environments to understand the tradeoffs
inherent in migrating to the cloud. This work represents the most comprehensive evaluation to date
comparing conventional HPC platforms to Amazon EC2, using real applications representative of
the workload at a typical supercomputing centre. Overall results indicate that EC2 is six times
slower than a typical mid-range Linux Cluster, and twenty times slower than a modern HPC
system. The interconnect on the EC2 cloud platform severely limits performance and causes
significant variability.
88
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1,2
PG Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Gojan School of Business & Technology
ABSTRACT
This project is related to the “A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND
DEVELOPMENT IN HATSUN AGRO PRODUCT LIMITED” at Chennai. In this competitive
world training plays an important role in the competent and challenging format of business.
Training is the nerve that suffices the need of fluent and smooth functioning of work which helps
in enhancing the quality of work life of employees and organizational development too.
Development is the process that leads to qualitative as well as quantitative advancements in the
organization, especially at managerial level, it is less considered with physical skills and is more
concerned with knowledge, values, attitudes and behavior in addition to specific skills. Hence,
development can be said as a continuous process whereas training has specific areas and
objectives. So, every organization needs to study the role, importance and advantages of training
and its positive impact on development for the growth of organization. Quality of work life is a
process in which the organization recognizes their responsibility for excellence of organizational
performance as well as employee skills. Training implies constructive development in such
organizational motives for optimum enhancement of quality of work life of the employees. These
types of training and development programs helps in improving the employee behavior and attitude
towards the job and uplift their morale. Thus, employee training and development programs are
important aspects which are needed to be studied and focused on. This paper focuses and analyses
the literature findings on importance of training and development and its relation with the
employee’s quality of work life.
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Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
ABSTRACT
Payroll systems include any and all types of financial statements that Involves the payment
of an employer’s employees as well as any statements that relates to the filing Of employment
taxes. Not only are statements included within these types of systems but the actual functions of
printing, delivering or electronic transfer of employees' funds are also included. This study aims
to increase the quality of the payroll of “Kone elevators India pvt. ltd”. With a automated system
the employer Process it’s entire payroll by hand, including wages, deductions and tax calculations.
To reduce the risk of errors, the employer should use this method only if it has few employees, but
“Kone elevators India pvt. ltd” has a numerous employee that will make their effort time
consuming that can lead for the employees to wait their wages the longer the payroll processes the
longer wages will be Given to the employees. Amongst payroll systems statements are records of
the number of hours an any voluntary tax deduction, and printed copies of checks that have been
delivered, and all records of taxes that have been paid to the government. The proponent proposed
a computerized Payroll system using SAP payroll l system that will reduce time, effort and will
make their payroll Process directly and accurately.
90
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1,2
PG Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Gojan School of Business & Technology
ABSTRACT
The main aim of the study is to analyze Managerial competency Mapping technique implemented
by the company. The management can evaluate its employees effectively with competency
mapping to work for the accomplishment of organizational objectives. Managerial competency
Mapping explains low and why the human should be evaluated an also how the result of evaluation
helps to improve the job satisfaction and performance. Proper performance helps in improving the
productivity, fulfilling the organization as well as individual goals. Descriptive research design is
utilized for the study. The study is based on the research instrument(i.e.,) questionnaire to the
respondents to collect the primary data regarding respondents opinion about their work their
satisfaction with the job, salary and leadership. Further it gives clues regarding the employees’
motivation, employer-employee relationship and their working environment. The questionnaire
was prepared for the purpose of collecting the primary data and the data is analyzed with the help
of statistical methods. The sample size for the survey taken is 50. Convenient sampling was
adopted for the study. After the sampling was completed the data were analyzed by using simple
percentage methods and interpretations were made. According to the data collected and analyzed
the bar charts were developed for easy understanding. Finally findings and suggestions were given
on the basis of the analysis and interpretation of the data.
91
Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology
(NCRTET’2020)
1,2
PG Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Gojan School of Business & Technology
ABSTRACT
This project is related to the A STUDY ON RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN WILSON
POWER DISTRIBUTION AND TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD, ORAKADU. Recruitment is the
process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the
organization. Selection maybe defined as the process by which the organization chooses from
among the applicants, those people whom they feel would best meet the job requirement,
considering current environmental condition. In today’s rapidly changing business environment,
organizations have to respond quickly to requirements for people. Hence, it is important to have a
well-defined recruitment policy in place, selecting the wrong candidate or rejecting the right
candidate could turn out to be costly mistakes for the organization.
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