Matrouh University

Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence

Data Communication
Data Communication level 2
level 2
sec 3
sec 5

Eng: Mostafa M Elsens

Data Communication sec5

Outlines:-
Follow analog signals
Rules &
Examples
Analog signals

1-Power in use has a frequency of 60 Hz. The period

of this sine wave can be determined as follows:
Solve:-

𝟏 𝟏
T= = = 0.0166 S
𝑭 𝟔𝟎
Analog signals

2-The period of a signal is 100 ms. What is its frequency in kilohertz?

Solve:-
Analog signals

2-The period of a signal is 100 ms. What is its frequency in

kilohertz?

Solve:-

T= 100 MS
T= 100/1000 = 1/10 = 0.1 S
𝟏 𝟏
F = = = 10 HZ
𝑻 𝟎.𝟏
F=10 /1000= 0.01 KHZ
Analog signals

Example:
A sine wave is offset 1/6 cycle with respect to time 0. What is its
phase in degrees and radians?

Solve:- o
Phase =1/6 * 360 =60
𝟐𝝅 𝝅
Phase = 60 * = rad
𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟑
Analog signals
If a periodic signal is decomposed into five sine waves with
frequencies of 100, 300, 500, 700, and 900 Hz, what is its bandwidth?
Draw the spectrum, assuming all components have a maximum
amplitude of 10 V.

Solve:-
B =𝒇𝒉 -𝒇𝒍
B =900 – 100 =800 HZ

spectrum
Analog signals
Example:
A periodic signal has a bandwidth of 20 Hz. The highest frequency is 60 Hz. What is
the lowest frequency? Draw the spectrum if the signal contains all frequencies of
the same amplitude.

Solve:-
B =𝒇𝒉 -𝒇𝒍
20=60 - 𝒇𝒍

𝒇𝒍 =40 HZ

spectrum
Analog signals

Example:
A nonperiodic composite signal has a bandwidth of 200 kHz, with a middle
frequency of 140 kHz and peak amplitude of 20 V. The two extreme
frequencies have an amplitude of 0. Draw the frequency domain of the signal.
Analog signals

Example:
A nonperiodic composite signal has a bandwidth of 200 kHz, with a middle
frequency of 140 kHz and peak amplitude of 20 V. The two extreme frequencies
have an amplitude of 0. Draw the frequency domain of the signal.
Solve :-
B =𝐟𝐡 -𝐟𝐥

𝐅𝐇 +𝐅𝐋 FH +𝐅𝐋 𝐅𝐋+𝟐𝟎𝟎+𝐅𝐋

mid = 140 = 140 =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

280 = 2FL + 200 2FL=80 FL = 40 Hz FH = 240 Hz

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