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‭ een Depression Rose Sharply During the Pandemic, but Treatment Didn’t Follow‬

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‭The News‬
‭Approximately 20 percent of adolescents had symptoms of major depressive disorder in 2021 — the first‬
‭full calendar year of the pandemic — but less than half who needed treatment received it,‬‭according‬‭to a‬
‭new study‬‭.‬

‭ he research, published in JAMA Pediatrics, found that treatment was most lacking for minority‬
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‭adolescents, particularly those who are Latino and mixed-race.‬
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‭ redit...‬
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‭Christopher Capozziello for The New York Times‬

‭ ackground: Depression was already on the rise‬


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‭Major depressive disorder is a chronic condition that surfaces in episodes of‬‭depressed mood and loss of‬
‭joy, with symptoms lasting at least two weeks‬‭. It‬‭is distinct from persistent depressive disorder, in which‬
‭symptoms last two years or more.‬

‭ revious research‬‭showed that the prevalence of major‬‭depressive disorder among adolescents nearly‬
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‭doubled recently, rising to 15.8 percent in 2019 from 8.1 percent in 2009. The Covid-19 pandemic‬
‭amplified this trend as it caused isolation, uncertainty, loneliness and fear of illness among family‬
‭members.‬

‭The Findings: Treatment gaps persist, especially for minority teens‬

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