HW 2 ,

ac )
"
Lee {xn } ElR L be o
sequence converges ,
a .

ε ε
Then tnt雪 NEIN
, st IXn
., 0 .- LIkwhenever

VE m
雪 NEN S t .1170 - LIN) whenever
.
.
Xm L .

Then Va 雪 N max 系N , 2 } st
,
30 ,
=
. N

) Xn Xmll- =
1lxn LtXamll
L

≤ 11xn
tx11 …
-
Lll

L ② t= E whenloerm , zmSN .

So sequerce {xn} is
Caechy .

"
Let { xm; } be
corivergene subsequenceofSXa a
a
Canhy sequerce
} ,

Suppose {xmj } - → a

Then aaJENse
whenev
g 1 . r- k erjg Ixmj
and ta 3 o , NEINS -E .11Xm - XOl < whenever
N n ,
Let M= max { N mz } ,

So ta > 0 , Ms . . 11 Xn - all = 11 xn- Xmj xmj all

+ -
t

≤ 1 lXn )
Xmjl + llxamj al )
- -

三站 坛 E wheneven aimjh .
a
-

So the sequence{xnyis convergent

工
十
2 .

"

assume XER and U {xy

compacte
BCIR is
knowthat =

where YxBCRnand
}isdefinedby 1 x , xu bo
{ bollib , baJEB …
,
… ,
… ,

”
since Ois an
open cover of { 7 xB
x
,
then for each ollection O; fO of open sets of 1R ,

of (R
”

find of open
we can a
corresponding colleceion 2 ; sets ,

By the theorem that

compact if
a
only
set
if every cover of
is and this
has finite subover and B is
set
compact we can gee a finite subover of
,
,
O
covers x }xB .So UXBis covered finite numberofsees in
by a
that {
O
 事 .
a了 ,

limf
(x , 3 →[a b}
(x,
g) = L
Y .

so ,
te > 0 ,
雪 8 , s .
t, 11fixyp - l g
cwhenever
ocxy aib) 1 )- (

Since lima fxg) and 1 onfcxay) bothexist, let 's assume A B ,

respectively ,

Then ,

tE > 0 , ≥ 8 a s t . .
(1 f y) (x , -
Al wheneveroallx allc 8 - z

EE 雪 8s t 11 fixy ) - ) c wheneverocdy - 11 83
b
> 0
, s .
.
B
<

First , let s prove

'
lim (
y b
- liafcxy '
} = h

limb ( 您af y )
l (x , >
= 1 im ( 5 )
>的
y -

then Vaw , 84= min{ sg 8 }

,
雪
2, . . . ifo
t ≤ lly
-Bl 1
thes ,
( 1 A 111 -
= (( A -

f(xiy ) + y 3 LlH fx , -

≤ 11 f y ) All + 1( fx
(x , -
,y
) - Lll
≤ 运 +=ε
Sol
的
1
的afcx y ) } ,
=

Based on the same idea , we can

prove
that 1 fexysJ
imallin = h as well,

b) ,

(i 3 ,
limmit doesi 't esist .

Suppose
approach a the cune
yikyton
point
xifo we ) as

蹦 串幽 a from K,
which varies ,

So the limit doesn' t exist .

ii ( limitexists ,

]= xy) Y =
in Tos
( {

Since )i ,g 1 i
Nhichcoincides wieh the that
f(x x= 0
1 y
case ,

is continnous theh Example xx

Si
since , f iscontinous , sof has1imits. ,
y ) =0 ,

:1 }
人
》
。
。
。
二
 "
x
IFXEE 1 , 1 ]
,then
by f( x )
= f( 2
x
)
= x
f( ]
=
…

1ibf( 2
.= ") and
lis x
2
=
0
"

Since f is continuous at 0 ,
then
by definition limsfixr 3 ,
=
fco )
go f[ )=
x
fc ) 0
for aXEE 1, ]

IfX ε [ ,
t∞ ) ,
then ince
s ,
f ( = fix' )
x) , then f( x ) =
f(x ) f x =
= ( ) . = f( xi )
and limms↑x = 1∞
x
Ʃ☆= 1
"
f by definition ipf( xi ) f)
Since is continuous at 1 then 1 ,
=
,

1B fa ) G[e,
sof ) f So f ) foo ) ifx
y previous
section , ]
, =
( 0 ) .
(x =
20 .

If D then flx) fix where .1

)
XE 1 ∞, =
x so
by previous section
-

,
,

f(x ) fio )
= ] for all xE ( - ∞
,
0

So f( ) fco forxE1
x = 3 R

So f is a constantfhriction .
山。
 5 ,

al ) ,

lee xESt then

t

For 8 , ,
ie can be
expressed as x= (x , …
,
*n , f (x , …
xa 1 )

and f(x , …
,
Xa ) =
RtTXRY, x ,
3
+. tXI .

"

f = (R →
1R is
bijeative
X -
>
xxs ,
1
+

1,then
f

since xro≤ … txh ≤ Mxe:x ) EIo , YER ]Leef

yf orx " 0 = , '= (
t
, ( )
x
"

fE (R s ( R is a continuous
conditiont satisfies en
-
the
function
So St comnected
is
party
-
,

Same as 5 ,

B了 ,

" me "

LeLXE 5 , then XE 1R and 11 x1) ) =

assume x = ( x, ,
… , xm + 1
) , ifxn + 120,then xE 5
t , ifx ≤ ,
thenxE 5 ,

So SPESU 5
”
Est 5 becaase 1 all zES
Let
y , z
”
,

respectively ,
yil are one ,
so ,
Y . ,

S0 St 05 E 5 ,

So 5^= 5TU 5 ,

if XEse dan xEs 5M 541

"
ForxES , xnt, =0
,
then ,
s0

”
Choose xiyEs ,

. YE 5 s.there isa on
tinuousfunction s t x
x, y
I . by
1
t . f( 0 ) = >=
If .
, f
,

I) .

If x,
YE
5 . Same as

31 .
If xEst ,
Yf 5 ,
without loss
of
generalily since axoEStM 5 , ,

that meams there is a continrousfunctionf conneces xand X0 ,

and another function g conneces

yand Xo .

need thesm
We
jast ho
composite .

so sn is
path commected-
.
小
B) ,

continuousefine
gox fix fix)
) which is =
3 -

g gc
x)
obvioesly (x 3 -
= -
.

Assume
gox)
30 , so
gox)
<o .

by Intermediate Value Theorem ,

aXo E 5
'
s .
t .

g
10) = 0 , that isfix) = fi- x)
,